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CHUYÊN ĐỀ: PASSIVE VOICE

(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
I. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

Active: Chủ động S+V+O

Passive: Bị động S + be* + P.P + by + O

(* be chia theo thì của V)

Ex: They are painting the house.

→ The house is being painted.
They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.
→ All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.

II. Thay đổi hình thức động từ cụ thể trong từng thì:

TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + PP
Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + PP
Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + PP
Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + PP
Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + PP
Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + PP
Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + PP
Modal verbs can can
may may
must must
S + have to + V1 S + have to + be + V3
should should
used to used to
be going to be going to

Ex:
1. John delivers the newspapers every morning.
The newspapers are delivered by John every morning.
2. My mother wrote that letter.
That letter was written by my mother.
3. They will build a new school here next month.
A new school will be built here next month.
4. He is asking me a lot of questions.
I am being asked a lot of questions.
5. She was doing her homework at that time.
Her homework was being done at that time.
6. My mother has made that cake.

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That cake has been made by my mother.
7. They had prepared a party before we came.
A party had been prepared before we came.
8. Sue is going to write the book
The book is going to be written by Sue
9. You must finish this report
This report must be finished

EXERCISES
1. They grow rice in tropical countries.
→ rice ________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Green loves his children very much.
→ his children _____________________________________________________________
3. People don’t speak French here.
→ French ________________________________________________________________
4. Someone broke his windows last night.
→ _ his windows ________________________________
5. Children should treat old men with respect.
→ old men ________________________________________________________
6. The computer can do all the accounts.
→ all the accounts ______________________________________________________
7. They are going to build a new school.
→ a new school ________________________________________________________
8. He isn’t going to buy that house.
→ _ that house ___________________________________________________________
9. They will pull down that building
→ that building ___________________________________________________________
10. They will pull down that building
→ That building __________________________________________________
11. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.
→ The exercises _________________________________________________________
12. The teacher will give her a prize .
→ She_____________________________________________________________________
13. Her mother bought her a doll last week.
→She________________________________________________________________________
14. Jack has typed the article recently.
→ the article ___________________________________________________________
15.Teacher make the students do a lot of homework.
 Students…………………………………………………

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