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What Will TV Be Like in Three Years? Insiders Predict Future
What Will TV Be Like in Three Years? Insiders Predict Future
What Will TV Be Like in Three Years? Insiders Predict Future
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The media industry is in the middle of change. There’s little doubt legacy
cable TV will continue to bleed millions of subscribers each year as
streaming takes over as the primary way the world watches television.
CNBC asked the same set of questions to each interviewee. The following
is a sampling of their answers.
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Peter Chernin
Kevin Mayer, Candle Media co-CEO: It only has a few years left. It’s
nearing the end. For entertainment that has no need to be viewed at any
specific time, that’s already done. It’s already largely shifted to streaming.
Next will be the end of scripted programming on broadcast networks.
There’s zero need for that. That’s going to come to a close in the next two
or three years. When ESPN finally pulls the plug, the bundle is effectively
over. And that will happen relatively soon. Linear TV is in its final death
throes.
Barry Diller, IAC chairman: It’s dying, but while syndication is around,
even if its diminished, it will still be here. The tail end of these things lasts
much longer than anyone predicts.
Ann Sarnoff, former Warner Bros. chairwoman and CEO: The linear
bundle will definitely be around in three years, but the number of
subscribers will continue to decline, and the average age of the viewers
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will continue to increase steadily. One big X factor regarding how the
cable channel universe evolves will be sports and how big a role streaming
services play in sports. The fragmentation of sports rights is good for the
leagues but confusing for consumers. The most passionate sports fans
will subscribe to everything and find their sport wherever it is, but
fragmentation creates a delicate tightrope for the leagues to walk in terms
of maintaining mass appeal and engagement, which have driven a stellar
sports advertising business.
Bill Simmons, The Ringer founder: Three years feels way too short to
me. I think it’s going to play out like it has with terrestrial radio and digital
audio. Five years ago, you could have said radio would absolutely be dead
soon, and nobody would have challenged you. But it’s still limping along
even with much heavier competition from podcasts, streaming, TikTok and
everyone else. Even with ad markets dwindling and the advertising being
much more localized, it’s not close to being dead yet. It’s like when
Michael Corleone says how Hyman Roth has been dying of the same heart
attack for the last 20 years. That’s radio. And linear TV will be the same
way. It will have a Hyman Roth death, not a Sonny Corleone death.
Richard Plepler, former HBO CEO: While linear is obviously not the wave
of the future, cash flow is cash flow, which means it still hangs on to some
form of life.
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people who watch linear TV, especially sports and news. It will be smaller,
but not gone.
Byron Allen, Allen Media Group chairman and CEO: I think linear TV will
exist for a very, very long time. I believe that all of these various platforms
– they’re not instead of, they’re additive. Look at human behavior and how
we consume content, we’ve only made a richer landscape. When there
was the industrial revolution, it was fueled by oil and gas. This is the digital
revolution, and it’s fueled by content. Local TV will still be here and much
needed. You need local news. And let’s not forget the networks — ABC,
CBS, Fox, NBC, the big four broadcasters — have locked up the true
religion of America, the NFL, for the next 11 years. So you will be watching
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those networks for sports. Not just on streaming. I think that contract tells
you the bundle is here for a while.
Wonya Lucas, Hallmark Media president and CEO: I don’t think this is
the death of linear. I just don’t. I think that linear will still be alive and
thriving. I do think there will be some shakeout in terms of which services
survive and which ones don’t and which ones are bundled together, and
there will be some consolidation. I don’t think everyone can have
independence. But I think when we start bundling the cost of all the
streaming services, you’re looking at the same cost of a cable package at
some point.
Ex-CNN boss Zucker: Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Apple and the
Disney suite [Hulu, ESPN+ and Disney+]. The fifth could be a combo of
the remainders: HBO Max, Paramount+ and Peacock.
Jeff Bewkes, former Time Warner CEO: Netflix, Amazon, Disney, HBO
Max. Maybe one more that doesn’t make much money or is about break
even and hovers near death.
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North Road’s Chernin: All of them with the caveat that there may be
some combination of Paramount, Peacock and HBO Max. The big guys
don’t want to buy any of them with exception with HBO.
IAC’s Diller: There’s only one streaming service that’s dominant, now and
forever, and that’s Netflix. But many others will exist.
Jeffrey Hirsch, Starz President and CEO: Disney, Netfilix, Warner Bros.
Discovery, Amazon ... and of course, Starz.
Candle Media’s Mayer: Apple TV+, Disney+, Netflix, Amazon Prime, Max,
probably. Paramount+ will be folded in, Peacock will folded in. Maybe
they’ll be combined with a smaller service like Starz.
The Ringer’s Simmons: You have Hulu, Peacock and Paramount out
there as candidates to get swallowed up by a bigger streamer, but who’s
doing it? Apple never does anything. Amazon doesn’t need to do
anything. HBO/Discovery just went through two mergers in six years.
Netflix never does anything. Disney/ESPN seems more likely to shed stuff
than buy stuff. So unless Comcast goes on a crazy spending spree, I don’t
see anything changing — I think everyone will still be around, just with less
employees and way less original content.
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Candle Media’s Mayer: Yes, I think so. I don’t know if we’ll see bundles
between entertainment companies, but there will be some version of a
bigger bundle of content you’ll be able to buy at your choice.
Aryeh Bourkoff, LionTree chairman and CEO: It’s more about self-
bundling content and other offerings to generate platform and brand
loyalty from the consumer. What I think you will also see is the eventual
release of exclusive premium content to multiple platforms to better
monetize the best content, but the most successful platform relationships
will be self-bundled.
Ex-Time Warner boss Bewkes: I doubt it. I don’t see why you’d need it.
Any aggregator’s role would be taking any of the leading streamers and
attaching what are laggard, subscale channels. I’m not sure it’s
compelling.
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individually.
Naveen Chopra, Paramount Global CFO: I think it’s very possible but not
necessarily inevitable. On one hand, bundles have tremendous value in
terms of increasing acquisition costs, lowering churn and the convenience
for consumers. It’s something we definitely embrace. We’ve done a lot of
bundles and partnerships that we’ve been very successful with, whether
that’s with Sky in Europe or Walmart or T-Mobile in the U.S. A broader
bundle that incorporates multiple streaming services could offer some of
the same benefits. But there are two really big things you have to solve in
trying to effectuate that kind of bundle. The economics is one dimension,
and the other is the user interface and customer relationship. Today,
streaming services have independent user interfaces and streamers like
to own the relationship with the customer. So, you have to give up some
economics to be part of that bundle and still have a way of sharing
information and enough control over the UI to help build and maintain
audiences around the content. There is some experimentation going on
with all of these things, and with all sorts of challenges. But I definitely
think there’s a possibility of a cable bundle with streaming. It takes time to
evolve.
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Source: Starz
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Candle Media’s Mayer: There will be three categories. The cable guys
could repackage streaming offerings. They’re already doing that with their
linear offerings. You’ve got the telcos (T-Mobile, AT&T and Verizon), and
then you’ve got the big digital players — Google, Apple and Amazon.
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leading live video app in Spectrum TV — you combine all that with the fact
that Comcast and Charter have a much broader array of programming
relationships than anyone else in the market. We also have a powerful
distribution channel to deliver this operating platform, both to existing
customers who pay for broadband and TV and new sales from our
different sales channels — stores, platforms — to put these boxes and
smart TV sets in customers’ hands. I think we have the best set of assets
and existing relationships to be able to put it together that none of these
other platforms can do.
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going to see an evolution of the type and mix of programming you see on
cable networks, given the audience declines in that area. The economics
of producing expensive original content isn’t going to work for every cable
network. They will have to look at different formats, relying on more lower-
cost content, library content, etc., but it will definitely evolve.
Ex-Time Warner boss Bewkes: If you’re a network with news and sports,
those can last. General entertainment network subscribers and cash flow
will decline. Some might get sold to private equity to harvest cash flow in
the three or four years. It’s not like they’ll go bankrupt, but they’re not
good for public equity ownership.
Warner Bros. Discovery’s Finch: It’s hard for me to say because things
seem to change so quickly in this industry. One of the most valuable
things is a brand that stands for something. Brands really, really matter. A
more generic cable network that lives on older content doesn’t
necessarily offer something to someone on a nightly consistent basis.
People don’t surf the way they used to. That’s not really how people are
wired to watch content anymore. They come to a decision based on how
they feel. So it’s true it is more challenging if you’re more of a general
entertainment network. You need highly specialized content. Without it,
you can’t survive or drive the kind of ad revenue that we can. When you
have a HGTV you have endemic advertisers. If you’re Home Depot or
Lowe’s, you have to be on HGTV.
Charter’s Winfrey: The question comes down to what is the value of the
content they’re providing? If they’re providing reruns but you can’t find it
elsewhere, then it still provides value to the customer. But what you have
today is programmers selling us content at increasingly higher prices and
asking us to distribute that to largely all of our customers, and at the same
time, selling that exact same content either into streaming platforms or
creating a direct-to-consumer product themselves at a much lower cost.
And many of those services have a much lower security threshold than
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cable, so customers are able to share passwords and access the same
content for free. So, our willingness to continue to fund that for
programmers when that content is available for free elsewhere is
declining. That means within the linear video construct, you’ll see an
increasing number of distributors deciding it no longer makes sense to
carry certain content, because customers are already can access it either
for free in a pirated fashion or just paying for it at a lower rate.
North Road’s Chernin: Windowing. That’s the most likely change. Right
now, the current economic model is two things: pure vertical integration,
where you produce and own everything, and long-term exclusive licenses.
Neither make sense. You can’t produce enough good content and it’s
wildly overexpensive. What’s the value of 5- to 10-year-old shows? Right
now, a huge amount of money is spent for those shows. Media companies
would be better off doing three-year licenses and saving 20% to 30% on
the cost. Cable networks will be interested in buying old reruns from other
streaming platforms. It’ll be brand-new programming to a different
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The Ringer’s Simmons: I believe Apple, out of nowhere, will start making
their own awesome televisions that have Apple TV embedded in them. It’s
kind of incredible that this hasn’t happened yet. They have every other
piece of the streaming puzzle in place — literally, all of it — except for the
actual TV. Why would they want Samsung, LG and whomever else to keep
innovating on their smart TVs and eventually cut Apple out of the entire
ecosystem? They’ll just make a better TV and crush them. I wish I could
bet on this.
Ex-CNN boss Zucker: The ability to bet and/or gamble while you’re
watching sports on TV will be much easier. You’ll be able to go through
the TV to place a bet with a remote control, or your voice. It requires
partnership from the betting companies, but that shouldn’t be a problem.
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Netflix’s Bajaria: More people will have access to incredible global stories
on demand. The average person will gain access to more content than
ever before.
LionTree’s Bourkoff: Sports is being unlocked in a big way. It’s the last
major bastion of content that must be watched live, which begs a different
approach. As owners of valuable IP, professional sports leagues may
increasingly go direct, either on their own or via a partnership model, and
monetize in other ways — from advertising and sponsorships to
commerce and experiences, including gaming and sports betting. We are
witnessing early stages of this dynamic with deals like “NFL Sunday
Ticket” on YouTube and the MLS deal with Apple TV.
Los Angeles Chargers running back Austin Ekeler, center, runs for extra
yardage while Tennessee Titans linebacker Monty Rice, left, and safety
Andrew Adams (47) attempt a tackle during the second half at SoFi
Stadium on Sunday, Dec. 18, 2022 in Los Angeles, CA.
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