ANAPHY
Session 1 to 2
Which of the following components of the
control system is responsible for detecting
any change and motor the value of variables?
- Receptor
Differentiation in an organism depicts a
change in cell structure and function from
generalize to specialized. This process is
involved in:
- Development
There are four primary types of tissues:
epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous.
To be able to perform its function, each
system is composed of only one specific type
of tissue.
- The first statement is correct. The second
statement is wrong.
During summer, Pepper and her friends would
go on a trip and hike at noon. As a student
nurse, Pepper knows that her body would
compensate with the change in core
temperature. All of the following are
expected, except:
- The hypothalamus stimulates the blood
vessels in the skin to constrict.
Which basic approach to study anatomy is
taken in the vast majority of medical and
dentals schools?
- Regional Anatomy
Which of the following would occur if all cell
membranes were no longer selectively
permeable?
- Action potential would no longer be
generated
- You would be subject to a higher rate illness
and disease
- Cells would not be able to get and keep
enough glucose to function
A cell that was producing large amounts of
lipoproteins (proteins combined with lipids)
for secretion from the cell would have large
numbers of:
- Golgi apparatus
___________ is an example of a molecule that
can directly pass through the phospholipids
bilayer of the plasma membrane.
- Carbon dioxide
Which of the following organelles are
incorrectly paired with their location within
the cell
- Golgi apparatus - on the cell surface
All are considered negative feedback
mechanism, except:
- Uterine contractions during delivery
The mechanism of homeostasis is mainly
governed by:
- Nervous and endocrine system - protein molecules that perform important
cellular functions float in a lipid bilayer.

As a student nurse, you understand that it is

important to study how the human body Substances outside the cell membrane are
works because: called:

- it can predict the responses that the body - intracellular substances.

can do in every stimulus.
- extracellular substances.

Which of the following activities does NOT

represent an anatomical study:

- observing the parts of a reproducing cell

Disruption in normal functioning of cells may

result in death. One possible cause of
disruption is occurrence of disease.

- Both of the statements are correct.

The nucleolus:

- is the location for production of large and

small ribosomal subunits.

Cell membranes are said to be selectively

permeable because they:

- allow the free passage of some materials and

restrict the passage of others.

Which of these cells would most likely have

the largest number of mitochondria?

- muscles cells

According to the fluid-mosaic model of the

cell membrane:
ANAPHY
Session 3 to 4
Epithelium that consists of a single layer of
cells, in which some cells are tall and thin and
reach the free surface and others do not, is
classified as:
- pseudostratified columnar epithelium
The most correct classification of an epithelial
tissue consisting of many layers of cells, in
which the outer layers are flat and thin, and
the basal layers are cuboidal or columnar is:
- stratified squamous epithelium.
Understanding tissue structure and function is
important because:
- There is a relationship between tissue
structure and organ function.
- Many diseases and pathologies are tissue
and cell type specific.
- Changes at the tissue level affect the
function of organs.
Epithelial cells:
- usually have a free surface that is not in
contact with other cells.
- have a basement membrane that attaches to
underlying tissues.
- can be somewhat far away from a blood
vessel.
Which of the following characteristics of
tissues and cells would aid in diffusion or the
movement of materials into and out of the
body through the epithelium?
- a single layer of relatively flat, thin cells
Basement membranes:
- function as a filter and barrier to cell or
pathogen movement, attach epithelial cells to
the underlying tissue and are secreted
partially by epithelial cells and partially by the
cells of the underlying tissue are true of
basement membranes.
Epithelial cells that appear cube like when an
organ is relaxed and flattened when the organ
is distended by fluid are classified as:
- transitional epithelium.
All are true statement about epithelial tissue
- Epithelial tissue provides physical protection
for organs.
- Epithelial tissue functions in absorption &
secretion.
- Epithelial tissue controls the permeability
into and out of an area/organ.
Which of these is NOT one of the four basic
tissue types?
- glandular
Which of the following statements is true in
Transitional epithelium?
- Transitional epithelium has cells that change
shape when the tissue is stretched.
- Transitional epithelium is found in the lining
of the urinary bladder, the ureters and the
superior urethra. The skin is composed of epidermis, dermis,
and hypodermis.
- Transitional epithelium is found in cavities
that can expand greatly in volume. - False

The dermis is thicker than epidermis. In keratinization, the cells become filled with
the protein keratin, which make them more
- True stretchable and durable.

- False

Skin is the largest organ of the body.

- True The new cells in the keratinization are

produced by mitosis.

- True
The water can simply move across the skin.

- Flase

Skin cells have the ability to regenerate and

divide.

- True

The new cells produced by mitosis occur in

most superficial layers of epidermis.

- False

The dead epithelial cells are formed in the

outer layer of epidermis to act as a barrier.

- True

In the process of keratinization, the cells of

epidermis and dermis change shape and
chemical composition.

- False
ANAPHY
Session 5 to 6
The opening through which the spinal cord
passes.
- vertebral canal
The functions of the skeletal system include
all of the following except:
- transport of materials via its fluid matrix
From the list below, pick the ONLY bone that
is unpaired.
- sphenoid
Joints are classified structurally according to
the __ that binds them, and functionally
according to their _____.
- connective tissue, degree of motion
The opening through which the spinal cord
connects to the brain.
- foramen magnum
In adults, which of the following represents a
set of fused bones?
- sacral bone
Pepper is a vegan (a vegetarian that does not
eat any animal products including dairy or
eggs). After a series of unexplained bone
fractures, her doctor completes some tests
and discovers that her levels of parathyroid
hormone are elevated. Which of the following
hypotheses would be the most plausible?
- The lack of dairy in her diet has severely
restricted the amount of calcium she has
available. This deficiency stimulated the
release of PTH, which caused more of the
calcium stores in her bones to be mobilized.
The deficiency has gone on for so long that
she has weakened her bones.
As a nursing student, you have learned the
effects of aging in the skeletal system. What
are the most effective preventative measures
against its effects?
- the combination of increasing physical
activity and taking dietary calcium with
vitamin D supplements.
The extracellular matrix of bone:
- contains collagen & minerals & a high
proportion of calcium phosphate crystals
(hydroxyapatite) are correct.
The outer surface of bone is covered by a
connective tissue layer called the:
- periosteum
Bones are a type of
- connective tissue
________ is a unique movement that occurs
at the thumb as it moves toward the little
finger.
- opposition
The skeletal system helps maintain
homeostasis by:

- Acting as a calcium buffer and storage site.

- Acting as a phosphate buffer and storage

site.

- Acting as an energy buffer and storage site.

- Acting as a blood cell production site.

The extracellular matrix of tendons and

ligaments is made up of:

- primarily collagen fibers

Rhea is moving her knees and suddenly

remembers what she has learned from her
class. The movement of the synovial joint in
one plane is ______.

- Hinge

During growth of a long bone, the site of

growth in length is the:

- epiphyseal plate.

While walking through a dark house, you hit

the outside of your ankle on a bedpost. More
than likely you have hit the ________, which
is a component of the ________.

- lateral malleolus, fibula

ANAPHY - tensor fasciae latae

Session 7 to 8

Which of the following muscles are In skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation,
antagonists calcium ions:

- biceps brachii and triceps brachii - are returned to the sarcoplasmic reticulum
by active transport.

The myosin myofilaments are anchored into

the cytoskeleton of the cell by the ________. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

- M line - The concentration of Na+ is higher inside the

cell than outside.

A muscle group that works with and assists

the action of a prime mover is a(n): A nursing infant develops a powerful sucking
muscle that adults also use for whistling or
- synergist only blowing a trumpet called the:

- Buccinator
Liza has been exerting effort to push the wall
as part of her exercise regimen in achieving
good muscle tone. As a student nurse, she The ____ is the functional unit of skeletal
knows that there is an increase in tension to muscle because it is the smallest portion
muscles without changing its length. This type capable of _________.
of contraction is:
- sarcomere, contracting
- Isometric

The insertion of the gluteus maximus is the:

Which of the following compress the
- femur
abdomen?

- internal oblique
In a resting cell, K+ ions have a higher
- external oblique
concentration ____ the cell, which results in
- transversus abdominis the net movement of K+ _____ of the cell.

- rectus abdominis - inside;out

Angela is playing the piano for her recital. Muscle fibers:

Which muscle is not involved in the
- have a relatively high metabolic rate
movement of her hands and/or fingers?
- preferentially use aerobic respiration

Which one of the following is the action of the

orbicularis oris?

- closes, purses, and protrudes the lips

All are true to aerobic respiration, except:

- does not require the use of oxygen

Which of the following muscles closes the

jaw?

- the masseter and the temporalis

Paralysis of which of the following would

make an individual unable to flex the thigh:

- iliopsoas and rectus femoris