FUNDAMENTALS OF

THERMODYNAMICS
SEVENTH EDITION
International Student Version

CLAUS BORGNAKKE
RICHARD E. SONNTAG
University of Michigan

Energy Equation for

a Control Mass 5
 FIGURE 5.1 Example of a control mass undergoing a cycle.

FIGURE 5.2 Demonstration of the existence of thermodynamic property E.

FIGURE 5.3 A control mass with several different subsystems.

FIGURE 5.7 The constant-pressure quasi-equilibrium process.

FIGURE 5.9 Sketch showing two ways in which a given ΔU may be achieved.
 FIGURE 5.10 P-v diagram for an ideal gas.

FIGURE 5.11 Heat capacity for some gases as a function of temperature.