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不同产地的大枣药材UPLC指纹图谱及含量测定方法研究
不同产地的大枣药材UPLC指纹图谱及含量测定方法研究
天然药物化学
Abstract: Objective To establish UPLC fingerprints and determination method of Ziziphus jujube from
different habitats. Methods 15 batches of jujube products were selected from different habitats. UPLC was
used to establish fingerprints of Ziziphus jujube. Waters HSS T3 ( 150 mm×2.1 mm,1.6 μm) column was
used with 0.1% phosphoric acid and acetonitrile as mobile phase( gradient elution) at the flow rate of 0.25
mL / min. The column temperature was 30 ℃ and detection wavelength was set at 254 nm. The content of
cAMP in Ziziphus jujube was determined by UPLC. Waters BEH C 18 ( 100 mm× 2.1 mm,1.7 μm) column
was used with 0.05 mol / L KH2 PO4 and methanol as mobile phase( 8 ∶92) at the flow rate of 0.4 mL / min.
The column temperature was 30 ℃ and detection wavelength was set at 259 nm. Results A total of 14
common peaks were characterized, and the characteristic peaks were well-separated. The Guanosine,
cAMP,5-hydroxymethylfurfural and Rutin were determined by reference substances. The determination of
cyclic adenosine in 15 batches of Ziziphus jujube was 101 ~ 441 μg / g. There was little difference between
different habitats. It was higher in Shanxi, Henan and Gansu, and it was lower in Shandong and Hebei.
Conclusion The present methodology meets the technical requirements, which can be a basis for the
intrinsic quality control standard for Ziziphus jujube.
Key words: Ziziphus jujube; UPLC; Fingerprints; cAMP
收稿日期: 2020-03-17
作者简介: 曾杉( 1985—) ,硕士,制药工程师,从事中药分析、中药配方颗粒与经典名方研究,电话: 0757-28388531,Email:
309381753@ qq.com。
第4期 曾杉,等.不同产地的大枣药材 UPLC 指纹图谱及含量测定方法研究 459
究,并 建 立 原 料 质 量 控 制 体 系
[4]
。环 磷 腺 苷 色谱 柱: Waters HSS T3 ( 150 mm × 2. 1 mm,
国药典委员会出版的《草药法典 》( Herbal Medicines B) ; 柱温: 30 ℃ ; 流速: 0.25 mL / min; 波长: 254 nm;
图谱和含量研究文献相对甚少
[5-7]
,2015 年版《中国 取环磷腺苷、5-羟甲基糠醛、鸟苷、芦丁对照品
层鉴别等项目控制大枣药材的质量,并无含量测定 每 1 mL 分 别 含 环 磷 腺 苷 50 μg、5-羟 甲 基 糠 醛
和指纹图谱项
[8]
。本研究建立了 15 批不同产地大 20 μg、鸟苷 50 μg、芦丁 20 μg 的对照品溶液,即得。
“2.3”项方法制备溶液,连续进样 6 次,以环磷腺苷
!"#
为参照峰,计算各特征峰相对保留时间的 RSD 值均 !## .
/%"
小于 1.0%,相对峰面积 RSD 值均小于 5.0%,表明仪 $"# /%)
/%!
/%$
器精密度良好。
’(
$## /%%
/%#
!&
/0
2.5.2 稳定性试验 取同一份供试品 ( 编号: S4) 溶 %"# /+
/1
液,按“2.1”项色谱条件分别在 0、
2、4、
8、12、
16、
24 h %## /*
/"
/)
"#
进样测定,以环磷腺苷为参照峰,计算各特征峰相对 /!
/$
# /%
保留时间的 RSD 值均小于 1.0%,
相对峰面积 RSD 值
# $ ) * + %#%$%)%*%+$#$$$)$*
均小于 5.0%,
表明供试品溶液 24 h 内稳定性较好。 "
&’,
-
$##
!’
%"# "!
’()*+,- )$$
%## ($
&"# ’$
"#
0123,-
!!
&## &$
"# 43,- %$
#
)$
# % ! * + &#&%&!&*&+%#%%%!%*%+$#
$
"
’(,
-
$ % & ’ ( )$)%)&)’)(%$%%%&%’
$%%
3.4.4 重复性试验 取同一批大枣药材 ( 编号: S8)
同法平行制备 6 份溶液进样,计算环磷腺苷平均质
&%
量分数为 221 μg / g,其 RSD 值为 0.49%,表明方法
’%
"#
重复性良好。
!!
表2 环磷腺苷加样回收率试验结果
Table 2 Results of recovery of cAMP