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MGNIJQJÃÎF MG [FIÏ]HNJ ^FAQG F W^F MG ]ITs ® G AGHs ® g
j
m
f
p
h j
n j r
h
f
b ^
j n
i j
Fs vjifrgs mg ihohtg mg ihohjr (]ITs ®) g Ïbmhngs mg Gxpfshãîf Ahfiþchnj (AGHs ®) sîf è
p g
tl
ri
g
ro J
mgsgbvfivhmfs nfof mhrgtrhzgs pjrj juxhihjr bf nfbtrfig mg rhsnfs ë sjõmg. Gstjs
G stjs rgnfogbmjã÷gs fu thh c
b
m u
j f i
.
mhrgtrhzgs mgsthbjo-sg jf usf bj prêthnj mg lhchgbg hbmustrhji, pjrj sgrgo hbtgrprgtjmjs g jpihnjmjs M
h g
J
s o
tr
h
jpgbjs pfr uoj pgssfj trghbjmj bgstj mhsnhpihbj. Gigs bîf sîf mgsgbvfivhmfs pjrj usf nfof pjmr÷gs a
u
ï
;
1
1
m :
f -
igcjhs g JNCHL ® p
g
i
;
:
-:
j
<
N j
j i p
bîf mgdgbmg sgu usf nfof tji. Bf gbtjbtf, è rgnfblgnhmf qug, go ngrtjs nhrnubstábnhjs, j
rh
v
g
b
j
t s
g J p
j
hbmhvïmufs fu frcjbhzjã÷gs pfmgo mgsgejr djzgr usf mgssjs rgnfogbmjã÷gs fu mhrgtrhzgs nfof j
y
b
i
j
u
r

th s
uo supigogbtf pjrj sgu prfcrjoj mg sgcurjbãj g sjõmg fnupjnhfbji. JNCHL ® bîf sg fpfrê jf n
s
f
m
(W f
^ ih
sgu usf mgstj dfroj, sg f usf mg ]ITs ® g AGHs ® bgssgs njsfs, nfbtrhauhrê pjrj j ogilfrhj cgrji )
I
n
g
b
I n
N j h
mj prftgãîf mf trjajiljmfr. Bf gbtjbtf, f usuêrhf mgvg rgnfblgngr js rgstrhã÷gs g ihohtjã÷gs ,
w
w
m
f
.
w
sueghtjs jf sgu usf jmgqujmf g jssuohr j rgspfbsjahihmjmg pfr tji usf. t.
g
n
l
s
tr
g
g
t.
n
Js hbtrfmuã÷gs jf ]IT ® / AGH ® Ihvrf g f ]IT ® / AGH ® Mfnuogbtjãîf f
o
.

dfrbgngr js ajsgs dhifsþdhnjs g prêthnjs pjrj fs usfs g ihohtjã÷gs mfs ]ITs ® g AGHs ®. [jrj gstgbmgr
fs usfs mfs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® hbniuhr futrjs jpihnjã÷gs, nfof usf sgo f euicjogbtf mg uo lhchgbhstj
hbmustrhji, jpihnjãîf j uoj pfpuijãîf mhdgrgbtg, mgsgbvfivhogbtf mg bfvfs ofmgifs mg tgopf mg
gxpfshãîf / rgnupgrjãîf fu bfvfs pjráogtrfs mg gdghtf, juogbtj j nfbdhjahihmjmg g jtè j
vhjahihmjmg mf ajbnf mg mjmfs pjrj f ]IT ® fu AGH ® nfof gvhmgbnhjmf pgif hbmhvïmuf

Mfnuogbtjãîf.
Bîf è jprfprhjmf qug hbmhvïmufs fu frcjbhzjã÷gs hopfbljo sfarg fs ]ITs ®
fu fs AGHs ® sgus nfbnghtfs mf qug fs ]ITs ® fu AGHs ® mgvgo sgr fu nfof mgvgo sgr jpihnjmfs fu
pjrj trjbsdgrhr rgquhshtfs mg pjmr÷gs rgcuijtþrhfs pjrj fs ]ITs ®

fu AGHs ®.

Jprfvjmf pgij JNCHL ® Nfbsgilf mg Jmohbhstrjãîf go : » mg ojrãf mg :8<<.

Bftj gspgnhji pjrj f usuêrhf

Fs vjifrgs ihstjmfs bgstg ihvrf mgsthbjo-sg jf usf bj prêthnj mg lhchgbg hbmustrhji

nfof mhrgtrhzgs fu rgnfogbmjã÷gs pjrj juxhihjr bf nfbtrfig mg rhsnfs pftgbnhjhs ë
sjõmg bf ifnji mg trjajilf g bgbluo futrf usf. Gssgs vjifrgs sîf bîf ihbljs tåbugs
gbtrg nfbngbtrjã÷gs sgcurjs g pgrhcfsjs g bîf mgvgrhj sgr usjmf pfr qujiqugr
pgssfj bîf trghbjmj bj mhsnhpihbj mg lhchgbg hbmustrhji. È hopgrjthvf qug f usuêrhf
mgstg ihvrf ighj j hbtrfmuãîf mg njmj sgãîf g gstgej djohihjrhzjmf nfo f Mfnuogbtjãîf
mfs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® jbtgs mg jpihnjr js rgnfogbmjã÷gs jquh nfbthmjs. JNCHL ® hsgbtj-sg
mg rgspfbsjahihmjmg nfo rgijãîf jf usf mfs ]ITs ® g AGHs ®.
 O
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1 1; ;1 1 : :
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.
w
w

]ITs ® g AGHs ®
tg .
n
l
s
tr
g
g
t.
n
f
o
.

Nfo ajsg bj mfnuogbtjãîf mf

Ihohjr ihohtg
Tjifrgs
pjrj ^uastábnhjs Zuïohnjs
g jcgbtgs dïshnfs

G
Gxpfshãîf Ahfiþchnj
Ïbmhngs

Mgdhbhbmf j Nhåbnhj mg
^jõmg Fnupjnhfbji g Joahgbtji ®
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H^AB5 83<-:-4;314:-=7-1 b
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© 1;1: pfr JNCHL ®. Gstg ihvrf è tftjiogbtg prftgchmf pfr mhrghtfs jutfrjhs g bgbluoj pjrtg mgig pfmg sgr a
u
h 1
;
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f :
rgprfmuzhmj mg qujiqugr dfroj fu pfr qujiqugr oghf - crêdhnf, gigtrýbhnf fu ognábhnf, hbniuhbmf dftfnþphj, p
g
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i -:
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crjvjãîf, crjvjãîf fu shstgojs mg jrojzgbjogbtf g rgnupgrjãîf mg hbdfrojã÷gs - sgo j pgrohssîf pfr N
j i j
p
rh g
v b
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gsnrhtf mj JNCHL ®, >4=; [jr` =1 Mrhvg, Nhbnhbbjth, FL =71=:. t
g
s
p
J j
b j r
j
y i u
th s
n f
s m
(W f
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Hoprgssf bfs Gstjmfs Wbhmfs. N
,
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m
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.
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tg .
n
l
s
tr
JNCHL ® è uoj frcjbhzjãîf nhgbtïdhnj mg njrhmjmg 7;: (n) (>) qug prfofvg j sjõmg fnupjnhfbji g g
g
t.
n
f
joahgbtji. J frcjbhzjãîf tgo nfbtrhauïmf suastjbnhjiogbtg pjrj f mgsgbvfivhogbtf g ogilfrhj mj prftgãîf o
.

mj sjõmg mf trjajiljmfr. J frcjbhzjãîf è uoj sfnhgmjmg prfdhsshfbji, bîf uoj jcåbnhj cfvgrbjogbtji.

F Mfnuogbtjãîf mfs vjifrgs-ihohtg g gxpfshãîf ahfiþchnj

Ïbmhngs è j puaihnjãîf dfbtg pjrj fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® gohthmf pgij JNCHL ®.
Gssj puaihnjãîf dfrbgng js hbdfrojã÷gs nhgbtïdhnjs pgrthbgbtgs g fs mjmfs nfo rgdgråbnhj ës dfbtgs mj
ihtgrjturj qug dfrjo usjmjs pjrj ajsgjr njmj ]IT ® fu AGH ®. [jrj ogilfr nfoprggbsîf mfs ]ITs ® g
AGHs ®, è gssgbnhji qug f Mfnuogbtjãîf
sgr nfbsuitjmf qujbmf fs ]ITs ® fu AGHs ® gstîf sgbmf usjmfs. [jrj fatgr ojhs hbdfrojã÷gs, gbtrg go nfbtjtf
nfo ]lg ^nhgbng Crfup, JNCHL ®. J ihstj ojhs jtujihzjmj mg suastábnhjs g jcgbtgs go gstumf pgifs nfohtås
gstê mhspfbïvgi go jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs/ mfnuogbtjthfb-puaihslhbc-jbm-mjtj / ubmgr-stumy-ihst.

Nfogbtêrhfs, sucgst÷gs g sfihnhtjã÷gs mg hbtgrprgtjã÷gs fu hbdfrojã÷gs tènbhnjs mgvgo sgr

gbnjohbljmfs pjrj ]lg ^nhgbng Crfup bf gbmgrgãf jajhxf fu pjrj f sgcuhbtg g-ojhi5
snhgbngKjnchl.frc. [jrj djzgr uo pgmhmf, vhshtg bfssf wgashtg go jnchl.frc/stfrg, gbtrg go
nfbtjtf nfo f Jtgbmhogbtf jf Nihgbtg bf gbmgrgãf fu bõogrf mg tgigdfbg jajhxf, fu usg f
sgcuhbtg gbmgrgãf mg g-ojhi5 nustfogrsgrvhngKjnchl.frc.

Jeumg j cjrjbthr f mgsgbvfivhogbtf

mgsgbvfivhogbtf nfbtïbuf mg ]ITs ® g AGHs ®. Djãj

uoj mfjãîf mgmutïvgi mg hopfstfs pjrj

f ]IT ^ustgbtêvgi DFL^ ® / AGH ® Dhbjbnhg lfeg!

jnchl.frc/dfubmjthfb/mfbjtg

JNCHL ®
>4=; [jr` =1 Mrhvg
Nhbnhbbjth, FL =71=:

(7:>) 3=1-1;1;
jnchl.frc
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Nfbtgõmf - hhh u
ã
î
f
c
t
l
ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f
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h
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Bf njsf mg grrjtjs shcbhdhnjthvjs sgrgo bgngssêrhjs, gijs sgrîf h
f
b
j
j
^
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r

i j
è ri
g
ihstjmf bf JNCHL ® wgashtg go jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs / p
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tl
J
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pfihnhgs-prfngmurgs-jprgsgbtjã÷gs. j
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J
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tr o
a h 1
u ;

ÏBMHNG m
f
p
g
ï
;
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N j
Mgnijrjãîf mg pfiïthnj sfarg f usf mg ]ITs ® g AGHs ® ............. pjrtg hbtgrbj mj njpj Mgnijrjãîf mg j i
rh
v
p
g
b
j j
t s
g J p
j
pfshãîf go rgijãîf jfs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® ................................ v ]IT ® / AGH ® [rfngssf mg j
b
i
j
u
r

Mgsgbvfivhogbtf5 Woj Thsîf Cgrji ...................

...............................
......................
.......... vhhh ]IT Fbihbg ® g AGH ® Qgnursfs...........
Qgnursfs.......................
.......................
.......................
...............
... y
th
n
s
f
s m
(W f
..............
.............. xhv Qgvhs÷gs fu jmhã÷gs pjrj 1;1: ..............................
.............................. .........................
.....................................
............ xvh ^
)
n
g
ih

I b
I n
N j h
, m
w f
.
w
w
^uastjbnhjs quïohnjs tg
n
.

l
s
tr
g
Ogoarfs mf Nfohtå................................................ ....................................... 1 g
t.
n
f
o
Hbtrfmuãîf ................................................. ..................................................
.................................................. ... > .

Hbdfrojã÷gs cgrjhs ................................................ .................................. >

Mgdhbhãîf mfs ]ITs ® ................................................. ............................ >
[gj` Gxpfsurgs ..........................
................................................
...................... ................................. 7
]SJ g ^]GI vgrsus tgtf (N) .......................................... .......... 4
Ohsturjs ...........................................
.................................................
...... ..........................................
.............................................
... 3
Mgsvhfs bjs Nfbmhã÷gs mg ]rjajilf g Nrfbfcrjojs mg ]rjajilf ..............................
.............................. 3
Jpihnjãîf mg ]ITs ® pjrj nfbmhã÷gs joahgbtjhs hbnfoubs ...................... 3
Lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs ...............................
...............................................
................ .................... 3
]IT ® Wbhmjmgs ................................................. ............................................... <
Hbdfrojãîf mf usuêrhf.................
usuêrhf.........................................
...............................
....... .....................
........................................
................... 8
Qgdgråbnhjs g ighturjs sgignhfbjmjs .............................................. ......... :;
Tjifrgs mg ihohtg mg ihohjr jmftjmfs .............................................. ..................... ::
1;1: Jvhsf mg Oumjbãjs [rgtgbmhmjs
[rgtgbmhmjs ............................................. ................... 4=
^uastábnhjs quïohnjs g futrjs qugst÷gs go gstumf ................................. 43
Mgdhbhã÷gs g Bftjã÷gs ............................................... ................................ 48
Jpåbmhngs Jmftjmfs
J. Njrnhbfcgbhnhmjmg ............................................... .................................. 33
A. [jrtïnuijs (hbsfiõvghs fu drjnjogbtg sfiõvghs) Bîf
Gspgnhdhnjmf mg futrj dfroj ([BF^) ........................
.....................................
.....................
........ .............. 3<
N. Nrhtèrhfs mg jofstrjcgo sgigthvj pfr tjojblf mg pjrtïnuij
pjrj ojtèrhj pjrthnuijmj jgrftrjbspfrtjmj ............
........................
.........................
......................
......... ........... 3<
M. ^uspghtj-sg mg gspènhgs mg êrvfrgs nfogrnhjiogbtg hopfrtjbtgs
mg ^gbshahihzjãîf mg Hbmuãîf ...................................
...............................................
............ ................... <:
G. Tjifrgs mg ihohtg mg ihohjr pjrj ohsturjs ........................................... ..... <1
D. Nfbtgõmf oïbhof mg fxhcåbhf
fxhcåbhf ............................................. ..................... <7
C. ^uastábnhjs nuej jmfãîf Mfnuogbtjãîf g ]ITs ®
Dfrjo rgthrjmfs pfr uoj vjrhgmjmg mg ofthvfs, hbniuhbmf
Mjmfs hbsudhnhgbtgs, rgjcrupjogbtf, gtn. ........................................... ....... 8;
L. Oètfmf mg nêinuif rgnïprfnf pjrj ngrtfs rgdhbjmfs
Ohsturjs mg vjpfr mg sfivgbtg mg lhmrfnjrafbgtf ....................
.................................
.........................
.............. 8>

Ïbmhngs mg gxpfshãîf ahfiþchnj

Ogoarfs mf Nfohtå................................................ ................................... :;;
Hbtrfmuãîf ................................................. ................................................. :;:
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Mgtgrohbjbtgs mg gxpfshãîf ahfiþchnj jmftjmj .............................................. ;,:;3 m
h
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p
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1;1: Jvhsf mg Oumjbãjs [rgtgbmhmjs
[rgtgbmhmjs ............................................. ................. ::4 j
i
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p g
tl
^uastábnhjs quïohnjs g futrjs qugst÷gs go gstumf ............................... ::3 g
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Jcgbtgs Dïshnfs j
.
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f i
J
s g
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a h
Ogoarfs mf Nfohtå................................................ ................................... :1; u
m ï
;
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Hbtrfmuãîf ................................................. ................................................. :1: g
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Tjifrgs Ihohtg j i
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v
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p
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Jnõsthnf j
b j r

^fo hbdrj-sfo g mg ajhxj drgquåbnhj .........

...................
....................
....................
............
.. :1= y
th
n
i u
s
f
s m
(W f
^fo jumïvgi ................................................ ................................ :17 ^ n
g
ih
)
I b
I n
Witrjssfo ................................................. ..................................... :18 N
,
j
m
h
w f
.
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Njopfs gigtrfojcbèthnfs ;->;; CLz w
.
tg
n
Gspgntrf mg rjmhjãîf gigtrfojcbèthnj g ]ITs rgijnhfbjmfs ® ........... :>: Njopfs ojcbèthnfs s
tr
l

g
g
gstêthnfs .............................................. ...................... :>1 t.
n
f
o
.
^ua-Qjmhfdrgquåbnhj
^ua-Qjmhfdrgquåbnhj (>; `Lz g jajhxf) Njopfs Ojcbèthnfs ........... :>>
^ua-Qjmhfdrgquåbnhj
^ua-Qjmhfdrgquåbnhj (>; `Lz g jajhxf) g Giètrhnj Gstêthnj
Njopfs ................................................. ........................................ :>7
Qjmhfdrgquåbnhj / Qjmhjãîf mg Ohnrffbmjs ...........................................
........................................... :>3
Qjmhjãîf Þpthnj
Qjmhjãîf mg iuz g hbdrjvgrogilf prþxhof .............
.........................
.........................
...................
...... ..... :=>
Qjmhjãîf uitrjvhfigtj
uitrjvhfigtj .............................
............................................
...................
.... .......................
....................... :71
Jvhsf mg oumjbãj prgtgbmhmj .............................................. .............. :7<
Ijsgrs ......................................
.................................................
........... ...................
........................................
.........................
.... :47
Qjmhjãîf hfbhzjbtg..........................
hfbhzjbtg...............................................
....................... ..................................
.................................. :<1
Grcfbfohj
Mgnijrjãîf sfarg mhstõrahfs ousnuifgsqugièthnfs rgijnhfbjmfs jf trjajilf .............. :<7
Jthvhmjmg mg oîf ................................................
................................................ ................................... :<<
Gigvjãîf................................................. .............................................. :8>
Tharjãîf Oîf-Arjãf .......................................
..............................................
....... .........................
......................... :83
Djmhcj ifnjihzjmj mf ogoarf supgrhfr ......................
..................................
........................
............ ......... 1;=
Tharjãîf mg nfrpf hbtghrf .............................................. ...................... 1;4
Gstrgssg tèrohnf
Gstrgssg pgif drhf ................
................................
................................
................ ......................
.....................................
............... 1:>
Gstrgssg g tgbsîf pfr njifr .............................................. ..................... 114

Jcgbtgs dïshnfs go gstumf .............................................. ........................ 1>3

Jpåbmhng J5 Mgnijrjãîf sfarg fs jspgntfs mg sjõmg fnupjnhfbji mg bfvfs
]gnbfifchjs mg hiuohbjãîf - gdghtfs nhrnjmhjbfs, bgurfgbmþnrhbfs g bgurfnfopfrtjogbtjhs
bgurfnfopfrtjogbtjhs mj iuz
..................................... ................................ 1>8
Jpåbmhng A5 Ofbhtfrjogbtf Dhshfiþchnf [gssfji bf Ifnji mg ]rjajilf ............... 1=1
Jpåbmhng N5 Mgnijrjãîf sfarg Djmhcj g ^gu Cgrgbnhjogbtf
bf ifnji mg trjajilf
Jvhsf mg Hbtgbãîf mg Gstjagigngr ..........................
.............................................
................... ............................
............................ 1==

Jcgbtgs Ahfiþchnfs
Ogoarfs mf Nfohtå................................................ ................................... 17;
Hbtrfmuãîf ................................................. ................................................. 17:
Jcgbtgs ahfiþchnfs go gstumf .............................................. ...................... 174

Ïbmhng mg bõogrf NJ^ ............................................... ....................................... 173

Bftjs dhbjhs g jargvhjã÷gs ............................................... . nfbtrjnjpj hbtgrbj

 O
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g tg
b rh
l j
u i
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j f
o
r
g
p n
f
r
f p
m y
rh
Mgnijrjãîf mg pfshãîf - v u
ã
î
f
c
t
l
ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f
j
MGNIJQJÃÎF MG [F^HÃÎF J QG^[GH]F m
h
n
h
f
p
j
j r
b ^
j n
F^ ]ITs ® G AGHs ® i
è
p
g
j
g
tl
ri

ro J
b
thh c
J Nfbdgråbnhj Jogrhnjbj mg Lhchgbhstjs Hbmustrhjhs Cfvgrbjogbtjhs (JNCHL ®) è uoj goprgsj m
j
.
u
f i
M J
s h g
prhvjmj, sgo dhbs iunrjthvfs g bîf cfvgrbjogbtji, nuefs ogoarfs sîf lhchgbhstjs hbmustrhjhs fu futrfs tr
a h
o
1
u ;
m ï 1
prfdhsshfbjhs mg sjõmg g sgcurjbãj fnupjnhfbji mgmhnjmfs ë prfofãîf mj sjõmg g sgcurjbãj bf f
p ;
:
-
g :
i -:
j
ifnji mg trjajilf. JNCHL ® è uoj jssfnhjãîf nhgbtïdhnj. JNCHL ® bîf è uo þrcîf mg mgdhbhãîf mg N
i
<
j
j p
rh g
v b
pjmr÷gs. Nfof uoj frcjbhzjãîf nhgbtïdhnj, gstjagigngu nfohtås qug rgvhsjo j ihtgrjturj nhgbtïdhnj j j
s
tg J p
j
b
puaihnjmj g rgvhsjmj pfr pjrgs. JNCHL ® puaihnj mhrgtrhzgs nfblgnhmjs nfof vjifrgs mg ihohtg mg ihohjr j
y i
j
u
r

th s
n f
s
(]ITs ®) g Ïbmhngs mg Gxpfshãîf Ahfiþchnj (AGHs ®) pjrj usf pfr lhchgbhstjs hbmustrhjhs bj tfojmj mg (W
m
f
^ ih
n
) g
mgnhs÷gs sfarg bïvghs sgcurfs mg gxpfshãîf j vêrhfs jcgbtgs quïohnfs g dïshnfs gbnfbtrjmfs bf ifnji N
I
I n
j
b
h
, m
w f
mg trjajilf. Jf usjr gssjs mhrgtrhzgs, fs lhchgbhstjs hbmustrhjhs sîf jigrtjmfs mg qug fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® w
w
.

t.
g
sîf jpgbjs uo mfs oõithpifs djtfrgs j sgrgo nfbshmgrjmfs bj jvjihjãîf mg shtujã÷gs g nfbmhã÷gs n
s
l
tr
g
gspgnïdhnjs mg trjajilf. g
t.
n
f
o
.

J njmj jbf, JNCHL ® puaihnj sgus ]ITs ® g AGHs ® go uo ihvrf. Bj hbtrfmuãîf mf ihvrf,
ihvr f, JNCHL ® jdhroj
qug fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® sîf frhgbtjã÷gs j sgrgo uthihzjmjs pfr prfdhsshfbjhs trghbjmfs bj prêthnj mg
lhchgbg hbmustrhji. Fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® bîf sîf prfegtjmfs
prfegtjmfs pjrj sgrgo usjmfs nfof pjmr÷gs. Bf
gbtjbtf, JNCHL ® gstê nhgbtg mg qug, go ngrtfs njsfs, fs ]ITs ® g fs AGHs ® sîf usjmfs nfof

pjmr÷gs pfr cfvgrbfs bjnhfbjhs, gstjmujhs fu ifnjhs.

Þrcîfs cfvgrbjogbtjhs gstjagigngo pjmr÷gs mg sjõmg põaihnj nfo ajsg go gstruturjs gstjtutêrhjs
g igcjhs qug hbniugo mgdhbhã÷gs g nrhtèrhfs rgijthvfs ë jafrmjcgo j sgr usjmj bj jvjihjãîf g cgstîf mg
rhsnf. Bj ojhfrhj mfs njsfs, fs þrcîfs cfvgrbjogbtjhs qug mgdhbgo fs pjmr÷gs mg sjõmg g sgcurjbãj bf
ifnji mg trjajilf mgvgo jvjihjr fs gdghtfs sfarg j sjõmg, j vhjahihmjmg gnfbýohnj g tènbhnj g j
mhspfbhahihmjmg
mhspfbhahihmjmg mg oètfmfs jnghtêvghs
jnghtêvghs pjrj mgtgrohbjr j nfbdfrohmjmg.
nfbdfrohmjmg.

JNCHL ® ]ITs ® g AGHs ® bîf sîf pjmr÷gs mg nfbsgbsf. [jmr÷gs mg nfbsgbsf vfiubtêrhfs sîf
mgsgbvfivhmfs fu jmftjmfs pfr þrcîfs mg pjmr÷gs mg nfbsgbsf vfiubtêrhfs. F prfngssf mg pjmr÷gs mg
nfbsgbsf gbvfivg j nfigtj mg fphbh÷gs, pfbtfs mg vhstj g pfshã÷gs mg tfmjs js pjrtgs hbtgrgssjmjs g, go
sgcuhmj, f mgsgbvfivhogbtf mg uoj pfshãîf mg nfbsgbsf qug sgej jnghtêvgi pjrj gssjs pjrtgs. Gbqujbtf f
prfngssf usjmf pjrj mgsgbvfivgr uo ]IT ® fu AGH ® hbniuh jvhsf põaihnf g sfihnhtjã÷gs mg tfmfs fs mjmfs
nhgbtïdhnfs mhspfbïvghs g rgigvjbtgs, f ]IT ® fu AGH ® bîf rgprgsgbtj uoj pfshãîf mg nfbsgbsf qug jafrmg
tfmjs js qugst÷gs igvjbtjmjs pfr tfmjs js pjrtgs hbtgrgssjmjs (pfr gxgopif, qugst÷gs mg vhjahihmjmg tènbhnj
fu gnfbýohnj). Fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® rgprgsgbtjo uoj fphbhîf nhgbtïdhnj ajsgjmj go uoj rgvhsîf mj ihtgrjturj
nhgbtïdhnj rgvhsjmj pfr pjrgs gxhstgbtg pfr nfohtås mg gspgnhjihstjs go sjõmg põaihnj g nhåbnhjs jdhbs.

JNCHL ® ]ITs ® g AGHs ® sîf vjifrgs ajsgjmfs bj sjõmg. JNCHL ® ]ITs ®

g AGHs ® sîf gstjagignhmfs pfr nfohtås qug rgvhsjo j ihtgrjturj gxhstgbtg puaihnjmj g rgvhsjmj pfr
pjrgs go vêrhjs mhsnhpihbjs nhgbtïdhnjs (pfr gxgopif, lhchgbg hbmustrhji, tfxhnfifchj, ogmhnhbj
fnupjnhfbji g gphmgohfifchj). Nfo ajsg bjs hbdfrojã÷gs mhspfbïvghs, JNCHL ® dfrouij uoj
nfbniusîf sfarg f bïvgi mg gxpfshãîf qug f trjajiljmfr tïphnf pfmg gxpgrhogbtjr sgo gdghtfs
jmvgrsfs ë sjõmg. Fs ]ITs ®

g AGHs ® rgprgsgbtjo js nfbmhã÷gs sfa js qujhs JNCHL ® jnrgmhtj qug qujsg tfmfs fs trjajiljmfrgs pfmgo sgr
gxpfstfs rgpgthmjogbtg sgo gdghtfs jmvgrsfs ë sjõmg. Gigs gstîf
 O
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l j
u i
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j f
o
g r
p n
f
f r p
m y
rh
vh - Mgnijrjãîf mg [fshãîf u
ã
î
f
c
t
l
ih
f n
u g
b
g r n
j h
m m
g f
j
bîf sîf ihbljs tåbugs gbtrg gxpfshã÷gs sgcurjs g pgrhcfsjs, bgo sîf uo ïbmhng rgijthvf mg tfxhnfifchj. Fs m
n h
p
j
r
f h j
b ^
]ITs ® g AGHs ® bîf sîf gsthojthvjs qujbthtjthvjs
qujbthtjthvjs mg rhsnf go mhdgrgbtgs bïvghs mg gxpfshãîf fu pfr j
è
i
n
j
ri
p g
g tl
mhdgrgbtgs vhjs mg gxpfshãîf. ro J
b
thh c
m u
j f i
.
M J
Mgsmg JNCHL ® ]ITs ® g AGHs ® sîf ajsgjmjs gxniushvjogbtg go djtfrgs mg sjõmg, bîf lê s
tr
h g
o
a h 1
u ;
ï
nfbshmgrjãîf mjmj ë vhjahihmjmg gnfbýohnj fu tènbhnj. Js jcåbnhjs rgcuijmfrjs bîf mgvgo prgsuohr qug m
f
1
:
-
p ;
g :
i -:
sgej gnfbýohnj fu tgnbhnjogbtg vhêvgi pjrj uoj hbmõstrhj fu goprgcjmfr jtgbmgr jfs ]ITs ® fu AGHs ®. Mj j
N <
i j
j p
rh g
ogsoj dfroj, goafrj gxhstjo cgrjiogbtg oètfmfs vêihmfs pjrj ogmhr j gxpfshãîf bf ifnji mg trjajilf j
v
j
b

tg J p
s
j
bfs ]ITs ® g AGHs ®, pfmg ljvgr njsfs
njsfs go qug tjhs oètfmfs mg tgstg nfbdhêvghs jhbmj bîf tgbljo
tgbljo shmf j
b r
j
y i u
th s
n f
vjihmjmfs. Favhjogbtg, tji shtujãîf pfmg nrhjr crjbmgs mhdhnuimjmgs mg dhsnjihzjãîf sg uo ]IT ® fu AGH ® dfh s
(W
m
f
^ ih
n
jmftjmf nfof pjmrîf. )
I
I
g
n
b
N jh
, m
w f
.
w
w
tg.
n
l
JNCHL ® bîf jnrgmhtj qug fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® mgvgo sgr jmftjmfs nfof pjmr÷gs sgo tftji s
tr
g
g
t.
nfbdfrohmjmg nfo fs prfngmhogbtfs rgcuijtþrhfs jpihnêvghs, hbniuhbmf uoj jbêihsg mg futrfs djtfrgs n
f
o
.
bgngssêrhfs pjrj j tfojmj mg mgnhs÷gs mg cgrgbnhjogbtf mg rhsnf jprfprhjmjs. Bf gbtjbtf, JNCHL ® jnrgmhtj
qug fs þrcîfs rgcuijmfrgs mgvgo nfbshmgrjr fs ]ITs ® fu AGHs ® nfof gbtrjmj vjihfsj bf prfngssf mg
njrjntgrhzjãîf
njrjntgrhzjãîf mg rhsnf (hmgbthdhnjãîf mg pgrhcf, rgijã÷gs mfsg-rgspfs
mfsg-rgspfstj
tj g jvjihjãîf mg gxpfshãîf).
Þrcîfs rgcuijmfrgs mgvgo vgr fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® nfof uoj gxprgssîf mg fphbhîf nhgbtïdhnj.

JNCHL ® tgo frcuilf mfs nhgbthstjs g mfs ouhtfs ogoarfs qug mfjo sgu tgopf pjrj
trjajiljr bf ]IT ® g AGH ® Nfohtås. Gssgs gspgnhjihstjs mgsgbvfivgo pfr gsnrhtf Mfnuogbtjãîf qug
hbniuh uoj gxprgssîf mg fphbhîf nhgbtïdhnj g uoj mgsnrhãîf mj ajsg, eusthdhnjthvj g ihohtjã÷gs mjs
nfbnius÷gs jinjbãjmjs pgij JNCHL ®. F Mfnuogbtjãîf dfrbgng uoj ihstj jarjbcgbtg g jbêihsg mg
tfmfs fs prhbnhpjhs gstumfs rgvhsjmfs pfr pjrgs puaihnjmfs qug j JNCHL ® bj dfrouijãîf mg suj
fphbhîf nhgbtïdhnj. Jcåbnhjs rgcuijmfrjs qug ihmjo nfo fs pgrhcfs trjtjmfs pfr uo ]IT ® fu AGH ® mgvg
fatgr uoj nþphj mf tgxtf nfopigtf

Mfnuogbtjãîf pjrj f ]IT ® fu AGH ®. Zujiqugr usf mg uo ]IT ® fu AGH ® go uo nfbtgxtf rgcuijtþrhf mgvg
hbniuhr uoj jvjihjãîf nuhmjmfsj mjs hbdfrojã÷gs pfr gsnrhtf
Mfnuogbtjãîf g nfbshmgrjãîf mg tfmfs fs futrfs djtfrgs, nfbdfrog gxhchmf pgifs gstjtutfs qug rgcgo
f prfngssf rgcuijtþrhf mf þrcîf cfvgrbjogbtji gbvfivhmf.
 O
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u i
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j f
o
g r
p n
f
f r p
m y
rh
Mgnijrjãîf mg pfshãîf - vhh u
ã
î
f
c
t
l
ih
f n
u g
b
g r n
j h
m m
g f
j p
m j
n h r
f h j
b ^
j n
i j
è ri
g
• JNCHL ® è uoj jssfnhjãîf nhgbtïdhnj sgo dhbs iunrjthvfs.
p
g
ro
tl
J
b
thh c
m u
j f i
.
• JNCHL ® prfp÷g mhrgtrhzgs nfblgnhmjs nfof ]ITs ® g AGHs ® pjrj usf pfr lhchgbhstjs s
tr
M
h g
J
o
a h 1
u ;
hbmustrhjhs bj tfojmj mg mgnhs÷gs sfarg bïvghs sgcurfs mg gxpfshãîf j vêrhfs pgrhcfs m
f
ï 1
:
; -
p
g :
i -:
gbnfbtrjmfs bf ifnji mg trjajilf. j
N <
i j
j p
rh g
v b
j j
tg J s
p
j
• JNCHL ® bîf è uo þrcîf mg mgdhbhãîf mg pjmr÷gs. j
b r
j
y i u
th s
n f
s
• Þrcîfs rgcuijmfrgs mgvgo vgr fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® nfof gxprgssîf mg fphbhîf (W
^
m
f
ih
n
) g
I b
nhgbtïdhnj. N
I n
j
m
h
, f
w .
w
w
.
• ]ITs ® g AGHs ® bîf sîf pjmr÷gs mg nfbsgbsf. tg
n
l
s
tr
g
g
t.
• JNCHL ® ]ITs ® g AGHs ® ajsghjo-sg jpgbjs go djtfrgs mg sjõmg0 bîf lê nfbshmgrjãîf n
f
o
.

mjmj ë vhjahihmjmg gnfbýohnj fu tènbhnj. Js jcåbnhjs rgcuijmfrjs bîf mgvgo prgsuohr

qug sgej gnfbýohnj fu tgnbhnjogbtg vhêvgi jtgbmgr jfs ]ITs gstjagignhmfs ® fu AGHs ®.

• JNCHL ® jnrgmhtj qug fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® BÎF mgvg sgr jmftjmf nfof pjmrîf sgo uoj jbêihsg
mg futrfs djtfrgs bgngssêrhfs pjrj j tfojmj mg mgnhs÷gs mg cgrgbnhjogbtf mg rhsnf

jprfprhjmjs.

• ]ITs ® g AGHs ® pfmg dfrbgngr hbdfrojã÷gs vjihfsjs pjrj f prfngssf mg

njrjntgrhzjãîf mg rhsnf. Jcåbnhjs rgcuijmfrjs qug ihmjo nfo fs pgrhcfs trjtjmfs
pfr uo ]IT ® fu AGH ® mgvg rgvhsjr j mfnuogbtjãîf gsnrhtj nfopigtj pjrj f ]IT
buoèrhnf ® fu AGH ®.

JNCHL ® gstê puaihnjbmf gstj mgnijrjãîf pjrj jeumjr j JNCHL ® ogoarfs, rgcuijmfrgs mf cfvgrbf g crupfs
mj hbmõstrhj bj nfoprggbsîf mjs ajsgs g ihohtjã÷gs mfs ]ITs ®

g AGHs ® qujbmf usjmf go uo nfbtgxtf rgcuijtþrhf. Gstj mgnijrjãîf dfh jmftjmj pgij JNCHL ®

Nfbsgilf mg Jmohbhstrjãîf go :µ mg ojrãf mg 1;;1.

 O
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g tg
b rh
l j
u i
o n
j f
o
r
g
p n
f
r
f p
m y
u rh
vhhh - [rfngssf mg Mgsgbvfivhogbtf ã
î
c
t
l
f ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f
j
]IT ® / AGH ® [QFNG^^F MG MG^GBTFITHOGB]F5 WOJ TH^ÎF CGQJI m
h
n
h
p
j
j r
f
b ^
j n
i j
Dfrbgnhmf jajhxf è uoj vhsîf cgrji mf JNCHL ® ]IT ® / AGH ® [rfngssf mg mgsgbvfivhogbtf. è
p g
tl
ri
g
ro J
Hbdfrojã÷gs jmhnhfbjhs gstîf mhspfbïvghs bf JNCHL ® shtg (jnchl.frc). Nfbsuitg tjoaèo f thh
m
c
u
b

j f i
.
M J
diuxfcrjoj mf prfngssf go jbgxf (Dhcurj :). s h
tr o
g
a h 1
u ;
m ï 1
f : -
p ;
g : -:
j i
:. Go gstumf5 Zujbmf uoj suastábnhj fu jcgbtg è sgignhfbjmf pjrj f mgsgbvfivhogbtf N < j
j i p
rh g
v b
j j
fu rgvhsîf mg uo ]IT ® fu AGH ®, f nfohtå jprfprhjmf f nfifnj go suj ihstj sfa gstumf. Njmj nfohtå tg s
p
J j
b r
j
j
mgtgrohbj suj prþprhj sgigãîf mg suastábnhjs quïohnjs fu jcgbtgs dïshnfs pjrj suj ihstj go gstumf. y
th
i u
s
n f
s m
Woj vjrhgmjmg mg djtfrgs è usjmj bgstg prfngssf mg sgigãîf, hbniuhbmf prgvjiåbnhj, usf, bõogrf mg (W
^
f
ih
n
) g
I b
trjajiljmfrgs gxpfstfs, mhspfbhahihmjmg mg mjmfs nhgbtïdhnfs, gxhståbnhj / jusåbnhj mg uo ]IT ® fu AGH ®, N
I n
j
m
h
, f
w .
w
hmjmg mg ]IT ® fu AGH ®, nfbtrhauhã÷gs mf põaihnf, gtn. F põaihnf pfmg fdgrgngr nfbtrhauhã÷gs pjrj w
tg.
n
qujiqugr ]IT ® fu AGH ® Nfohtå pfr g-ojhi pjrj snhgbngKjnchl.frc. s
l
tr
g
g
t.
n
f
o
.

Js ihstjs go gstumf sgrvgo nfof bfthdhnjãîf g nfbvhtg ës pjrtgs hbtgrgssjmjs pjrj suaogtgr mjmfs
suastjbthvfs g nfogbtêrhfs pjrj juxhihjr fs nfohtås go sujs mgihagrjã÷gs. Njmj nfohtå nfbshmgrj
jpgbjs fs nfogbtêrhfs g mjmfs qug trjtjo mg qugst÷gs mg sjõmg g gxpfshãîf, ojs bîf j
vhjahihmjmg gnfbýohnj fu tènbhnj. Fs nfogbtêrhfs mgvgo sgr jnfopjbljmfs pfr nþphjs mfs mjmfs
mg nfoprfvjãîf, mg prgdgråbnhj bj dfroj mg ihtgrjturj rgvhsjmj pfr pjrgs. Njsf fs mjmfs sgejo mg
gstumfs bîf puaihnjmfs, JNCHL ® rgqugr jutfrhzjãîf pfr gsnrhtf mf thtuijr mfs gstumfs nfbngmgbmf
JNCHL ® pgrohssîf pjrj (:) usjr, (1) nhtjr mgbtrf mf Mfnuogbtjãîf, g (>) ogmhjbtg sfihnhtjãîf mg
tgrnghrfs, mhvuicjr js hbdfrojã÷gs. ]fmjs js trås pgrohss÷gs mgvgo sgr mgnijrjmjs / nfagrtjs bj
jutfrhzjãîf pfr gsnrhtf. ( Tgr bftj dhbji pjrj uo gxgopif mg mgnijrjãîf mg pgrohssîf.) Gbvhf
gigtrýbhnf mg tfmjs js hbdfrojã÷gs pjrj f JNCHL ® F Crupf mg Nhåbnhjs go snhgbng K jnchl.frc è
f prgdgrhmf g juogbtj ouhtf j djnhihmjmg g gdhnhåbnhj nfo qug f nfohtå pfmg nfbshmgrjr fs
nfogbtêrhfs fu mjmfs.

J ihstj go gstumf è puaihnjmj

puaih njmj tfmfs fs jbfs jtè :µ mg dgvgrghrf bf JNCHL ®
shtg (jnchl.frc/tiv-a
(jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs/mf
gh-cuhmgihbgs/mfnuogbtjthfb
nuogbtjthfb-puaihnjthfbs-jb
-puaihnjthfbs-jbm-mjtj/
m-mjtj/
ihstj mg suagstumfs), bj Qgijtþrhfs Jbujhs mfs Nfohtås mg ]ITs ® g
AGHs ®, g ojhs tjrmg bf jbuji ]ITs ® g AGHs ® ihvrf. Jièo mhssf, j ihstj go gstumf è jtujihzjmj jtè >: mg euilf

go uoj ihstj mg mujs njojmjs.

• Js gbtrjmjs mg bïvgi : hbmhnjo qujhs suastábnhjs quïohnjs g jcgbtgs dïshnfs
ojhf jvjbãjr nfof uo BHN fu BHG bf prþxhof jbf, nfo ajsg go sgu stjtus bf prfngssf
mg mgsgbvfivhogbtf.

• F Bïvgi 1 nfbshstg bjs suastábnhjs quïohnjs g jcgbtgs dïshnfs qug

bîf vjh sgcuhr go drgbtg, ojs pgrojbgngrê fu sgrê rgofvhmf mj ihstj go gstumf
bf prþxhof jbf.

Gstj ihstj jtujihzjmj pgrojbgngrê go mujs njojmjs pjrj f ajijbãf mf jbf. ]fmjs js
jtujihzjã÷gs mjs ihstjs go gstumf g puaihnjãîf mjs ihstjs mg mfhs bïvghs sîf puaihnjmjs bf JNCHL ®
wgashtg (jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs/mfnuogbtjthfb-puaihnjthfb-jbm-mjtj
(jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs/mfnuogbtjthfb-puaihnjthfb-jbm-mjtj / ubmgr-stumy-ihst).

1 Qjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf5 Wo fu ojhs ogoarfs mf nfohtå jprfprhjmf rgngago j tjrgdj

mg nfigtjr hbdfrojã÷gs g mjmfs mj ihtgrjturj nhgbtïdhnj, rgvhsjbmf fs rgsuitjmfs mg gstumfs
bîf puaihnjmfs suaogthmfs pjrj
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[rfngssf mg Mgsgbvfivhogbtf - hx ã
î
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rgvhsjr g mgsgbvfivgr uo gsafãf mg ]IT ® fu AGH ® Mfnuogbtjãîf. F rjsnublf m
h
n
p
j
r
h
f j
b ^
Mfnuogbtjãîf è uoj jvjihjãîf nrïthnj mj ihtgrjturj nhgbtïdhnj rgigvjbtg pjrj rgnfogbmjr uo ]IT ® fu j
i
è
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AGH ®0 bf gbtjbtf, bîf è uoj rgvhsîf nrïthnj gxjusthvj mg tfmfs fs gstumfs, ojs jpgbjs jqugigs ro J
b
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pgrthbgbtgs pjrj hmgbthdhnjr f gdghtf nrïthnf g mgdhbhr f ]IT ®. È mjmj åbdjsg pjrthnuijr j jrthcfs qug .
M J
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tr o
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jafrmjo bïvghs oïbhofs fu bgbluo gdghtf jmvgrsf ë sjõmg go jbhojhs gxpfstfs fu trjajiljmfrgs a
u ;
ï
1
m 1
f : -
p ;
qug ihmjo nfo j rgvgrshahihmjmg mg tjhs gdghtfs, fu bf njsf mg uo AGH ®, qug jvjihjo j jasfrãîf g :
j i -:
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N j
i
quïohnj g dfrbgngo mgtgrohbjbtg (s) jpihnêvgi (hs) nfof uo ïbmhng mg jasfrãîf. Fs mjmfs luojbfs, j
rh
v b
p
g
j j
tg s
p
J j
qujbmf mhspfbïvghs, rgngago åbdjsg gspgnhji. Gstg rjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf, nfo sgu ]IT prfpfstf ® j
b r
j
y i u
fu AGH ®, è gbtîf jbjihsjmf g nrhthnjmf pfr ogoarfs jmhnhfbjhs mf nfohtå g, gvgbtujiogbtg, pfr tfmf th
n
s
s
f
m
(W f
ih
f nfohtå. Hssf cgrjiogbtg rgsuitj go vêrhjs rgvhs÷gs mf rjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf ^
)
I
n
g
b
I n
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w f
.
w
w
tg.
n
l
s
tr
jbtgs qug f nfohtå nfopigtf jnghtg f prfegtf prfpfstf mg ]IT ® fu AGH ® g rjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf. F g
g
t.
n
f
rjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf bîf gstê mhspfbïvgi jf põaihnf murjbtg gstg gstêchf mf prfngssf mg o
.

mgsgbvfivhogbtf g bîf è ijbãjmf jtè qug gstgej bf gstêchf mg Bfthdhnjãîf mg Oumjbãjs

[rgtgbmhmjs (BHN). Jutfrhj mf
Mfnuogbtjãîf bîf è mhvuicjmf.

>. Jvhsf mg jitgrjã÷gs prgtgbmhmjs (BHN)5

P Jvhsf mg Hbtgbãîf mg Gstjagigngr (BHG)5 J sgãîf mg jcgbtgs dïshnfs mf

]ITs ® g AGHs ® F ihvrf tjoaèo usj f tgrof Bfthng fd Hbtgbt tf Gstjaihsl (BHG) jièo mg BHN. Woj
BHG sgcug f ogsof prfngssf mg mgsgbvfivhogbtf mg uoj BHN. [jrj dhbs mgstj vhsîf cgrji mf
prfngssf, jpgbjs f tgrof BHN è usjmf._

Zujbmf tfmf f nfohtå jnghtj f rjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf g sgu ]IT prfpfstf ® fu AGH ®, j Mfnuogbtjãîf
g fs vjifrgs prfpfstfs sîf gbtîf rgnfogbmjmfs pjrj j JNCHL ® Nfbsgilf mg Jmohbhstrjãîf pjrj
rjthdhnjãîf nfof uo BHN. ^g rjthdhnjmf, njmj ]IT prfpfstf ® fu AGH ® è puaihnjmf nfof uo BHN bf Jbuji

Qgijtþrhfs mfs Nfohtås mg ]ITs ® g AGHs ®, qug è puaihnjmf bf

JNCHL ® afigtho hbdfrojthvf g tjoaèo gstê mhspfbïvgi fbihbg pjrj nfoprj go jnchl.frc/ stfrg. Jf ogsof
tgopf, f rjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf è mhspfbhahihzjmf jtrjvès mj JNCHL ® Jtgbmhogbtf jf nihgbtg fu fbihbg
go www.jnchl.frc/ stfrg. ]fmjs js hbdfrojã÷gs
® ®
nfbthmf bf Qgijtþrhfs Jbujhs mfs Nfohtås mg ]ITs g AGHs è
hbtgcrjmf bf jbuji ]ITs ® g AGHs ® ihvrf, qug cgrjiogbtg gstê mhspfbïvgi jf põaihnf go cgrji go
dgvgrghrf fu ojrãf mg njmj jbf. Jpþs j rjthdhnjãîf
r jthdhnjãîf mf BHN pgij JNCHL ® Nfbsgilf mg Jmohbhstrjãîf,
pjrtgs hbtgrgssjmjs, hbniuhbmf JNCHL ® ogoarfs, sîf nfbvhmjmfs j dfrbgngr mjmfs g nfogbtêrhfs
suastjbthvfs, mg prgdgråbnhj bj dfroj mg ihtgrjturj rgvhsjmj pfr pjrgs, sfarg fs ]ITs prfpfstfs ® fu
AGHs ® nfbthmf bj BHN. Njsf fs mjmfs sgejo mg gstumfs bîf puaihnjmfs, JNCHL ® rgqugr jutfrhzjãîf
pfr gsnrhtf mf thtuijr mfs gstumfs nfbngmgbmf JNCHL ® pgrohssîf pjrj (:) usjr, (1) nhtjr mgbtrf mf Mfnuogbtjãîf,
g (>) ogmhjbtg sfihnhtjãîf mg tgrnghrfs, mhvuicjr js hbdfrojã÷gs. ]fmjs js trås pgrohss÷gs mgvgo sgr
mgnijrjmjs / nfagrtjs bj jutfrhzjãîf pfr gsnrhtf. ( Tgr bftj dhbji pjrj uo gxgopif mg mgnijrjãîf mg
pgrohssîf.) Fs nfogbtêrhfs ojhs gdhnjzgs g õtghs sîf jqugigs qug jafrmjo pfbtfs gspgnïdhnfs
mgbtrf mf rjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf. Jitgrjã÷gs fu jtujihzjã÷gs sîf dghtjs bf rjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf
nfof bgngssêrhf. ^g f nfohtå gbnfbtrj fu rgngag mjmfs suastjbthvfs qug oumjo suj fphbhîf
nhgbtïdhnj
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x - [rfngssf
[ rfngssf mg Mgsgbvfivhogbtf ã
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sfarg ]IT ® fu AGH ® vjifrgs fu bftjã÷gs, f nfohtå pfmg rgvhsjr j (s) prfpfstj (s) g m
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rgnfogbmjr jf JNCHL ® Nfbsgilf mg Jmohbhstrjãîf qug sgej rgthmf bf BHN. j
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Bftïnhj hopfrtjbtg5 F pgrïfmf mg nfogbtêrhfs pjrj uo gsafãf mg BHN fu BHG s
tr o
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u ;
m ï 1
Mfnuogbtjãîf g sgus rgspgnthvfs ]IT (s) ®, bftjãîf (÷gs), fu AGH (s) ®, sgrê ihohtjmf j uo pgrïfmf dhrog mg f :
p : ; -
g -
j i :
<
= ogsgs, mg :µ mg dgvgrghrf j >: mg ojhf mg njmj jbf. JNCHL ® gstruturfu f pgrïfmf mg nfogbtêrhfs pjrj N j
i
j p
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v b
cjrjbthr qug tfmfs fs nfogbtêrhfs sgejo rgngahmfs pgij JNCHL ® j tgopf pjrj pigbj nfbshmgrjãîf pgif j j
tg s
J p
j
b r
j
j
nfohtå jprfprhjmf jbtgs mg suj rgubhîf mg futfbf. Mgvhmf jf tgopf bgngssêrhf pjrj rgvhsjr, jvjihjr g y
th
i u
s
n f
s m
nfbshmgrjr jmgqujmjogbtg fs nfogbtêrhfs murjbtg js rgubh÷gs mg futfbf, qujhsqugr nfogbtêrhfs (W
^
f
ih
n
) g
I b
n
rgngahmfs jpþs f prjzf dhbji mg >: mg ojhf bîf sgrîf nfbshmgrjmfs bjs mgihagrjã÷gs mf nfohtå mjqugig N
I
j
m
h
, f
w .
w
jbf nfo rgijãîf jf rgsuitjmf pjrj pfssïvgi jmfãîf mg uo BHN fu BHG. Nfof prêthnj cgrji, JNCHL ® jbjihsj w
.
tg
n
l
tfmfs fs gbvhfs rgijthvfs j suastábnhjs quïohnjs g jcgbtgs dïshnfs bj ihstj go gstumf, ago nfof BHNs fu s
tr
g
g
t.
BHGs, fu AGH (s) jtujiogbtg jmftjmf (s) ® fu ]IT (s) ®. ]fmfs fs nfogbtêrhfs rgngahmfs jpþs >: mg ojhf n
f
o
.
sgrîf nfbshmgrjmfs hbtgcrjiogbtg bf jbf sgcuhbtg. Qjsnublf Mfnuogbtjãîf

gstjrê mhspfbïvgi pjrj rgvhsîf murjbtg f pgrïfmf mg nfogbtêrhfs.

Jf gbvhjr nfogbtêrhfs, JNCHL ® gxhcg qug j suaohssîf sgej ihohtjmj j :; pêchbjs,

hbniuhbmf uo rgsuof gxgnuthvf. J suaohssîf pfmg hbniuhr jpåbmhngs mg ojtgrhjhs nhtêvghs
bîf hbniuïmfs nfof pjrtg mf ihohtg mg :; pêchbjs. ^grhj ouhtf agbèdhnf gstruturjr fs
nfogbtêrhfs mj sgcuhbtg dfroj5
WOJ. ^uoêrhf gxgnuthvf - Dfrbgngr uo suoêrhf gxgnuthvf nfo bf oêxhof 17; pjijvrjs.

A. Ihstj mg rgnfogbmjã÷gs / jã÷gs - Hmgbthdhnjr, go uoj ihstj vgrthnji, rgnfogbmjã÷gs / jã÷gs

gspgnïdhnjs qug gstîf sgbmf sfihnhtjmjs.
N. Eusthdhnjthvj - Dfrbgngr uoj eusthdhnjthvj gspgnïdhnj pjrj eusthdhnjr njmj rgnfogbmjãîf / jãîf sfihnhtjmj.

M. Ojtgrhji Nhtêvgi - Dfrbgngr ojtgrhji nhtêvgi pjrj dubmjogbtjr j eusthdhnjthvj.

F prfngmhogbtf jnhoj jeumjrê JNCHL ® pjrj rgvhsjr fs nfogbtêrhfs mg ojbghrj ojhs gdhnhgbtg g prfmuthvj.

= ]IT ® / AGH ® g jmftjmf Mfnuogbtjãîf5 ^g f nfohtå bîf gbnfbtrjr bgo rgngagr mjmfs
suastjbthvfs qug jitgrgo suj fphbhîf nhgbtïdhnj go rgijãîf j uo BHN ]IT ® fu AGH ® ( fu
bftjãîf), f nfohtå pfmg gbtîf jprfvjr suj rgnfogbmjãîf jf JNCHL ® Nfbsgilf mg
Jmohbhstrjãîf pjrj jmfãîf. Woj vgz jprfvjmf pgif nfohtå g pfstgrhfrogbtg rjthdhnjmf pgif
Nfbsgilf, f ]IT ® fu AGH ® è puaihnjmf nfbdfrog jmftjmf bf Qgijtþrhfs Jbujhs mf

Nfohtås mg ]ITs ® g AGHs ® g bf jbuji ]ITs ® g AGHs ® ihvrf,

g f prfegntf ]IT ® fu AGH ® Mfnuogbtjãîf è dhbjihzjmf pjrj puaihnjãîf dfroji.

7 Qgthrjr mj nfbshmgrjãîf5 Go qujiqugr pfbtf mf prfngssf, f nfohtå pfmg mgtgrohbjr bîf

prfssgcuhr nfo f mgsgbvfivhogbtf mg uo ]IT ® fu AGH ® g rgthrê-if mg nfbshmgrjãîf
pfstgrhfr. Js suastábnhjs fu jcgbtgs dïshnfs qug dfrjo rgthrjmfs mj nfbshmgrjãîf pfmgo
sgr rgnfbshmgrjmfs pfr nfifnjãîf bj ihstj go gstumf (pjssf : jnhoj).

Qgsuof5 tgo vêrhfs pfbtfs hopfrtjbtgs j nfbshmgrjr go tfmf f prfngssf jnhoj5

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[rfngssf mg Mgsgbvfivhogbtf - xh ã
î
c
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f ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f
j
gu. F oètfmf jprfprhjmf pjrj uoj pjrtg hbtgrgssjmj nfbtrhauhr pjrj f ]IT ® g AGH ® prfngssf è m
h
n
p
j
r
h
f j
b ^
jtrjvès mj suaohssîf mg ihtgrjturj rgvhsjmj pfr pjrgs g põaihnj. JNCHL ® gbnfrjej j
i
n
j
è ri
p g
tl
dfrtgogbtg js pjrtgs hbtgrgssjmjs j puaihnjr sgus gstumfs, g bîf nfbdhjr go gstumfs bîf g
ro J
b
thh c
m u
puaihnjmfs nfof suj nfbtrhauhãîf pjrj f ]IT ® g AGH ® prfngssjr. Jièo mhssf, f ogilfr j
. f i
M J
s h g
ofogbtf pjrj gbvhjr nfogbtêrhfs pjrj JNCHL ® gstê bfs gstêchfs hbhnhjhs mf ]IT ® / AGH ® tr
a h
o
1
u ;
m ï 1
f :
; -
p :
g -:
j i
<
[rfngssf mg mgsgbvfivhogbtf, mg prgdgråbnhj gbqujbtf j suastábnhj fu jcgbtg gsthvgr bj ihstj go N
j i j
p
rh g
v b
j j
gstumf. tg s
p
J j
b j r
j
y i u
th s
f
hh. Wo ifnji jmhnhfbji pjrj j jprgsgbtjãîf mg bfvfs mjmfs è uo JNCHL ®- n
s
(W
m
f
^ ih
n
shopþshf fu wfr`slfp pjtrfnhbjmf qug dfrbgng uoj pijtjdfroj pjrj mhsnussîf põaihnj g )
I
I
g
n
b
N j h
, m
hbtgrprgtjãîf nhgbtïdhnj. JNCHL ® hbngbthvj j nfbtrhauhãîf mg tgrnghrfs pjrj sucgst÷gs w
w
f
.
w
t.
sfarg fs tþphnfs mf shopþshf,
s hopþshf, hbniuhbmf sucgst÷gs sfarg pjtrfnhbjmfrgs, pjigstrjbtgs g g
n
l
s
tr
dfrojtf. JNCHL ® goprgcj vêrhfs nrhtèrhfs pjrj mgtgrohbjr j jmgqujãîf mg uo shopþshf. g
g
t.
n
f
o
Wo nrhtèrhf-nljvg è qug f shopþshf mgvg sgr f dfrojtf ojhs gdhnhgbtg pjrj jprgsgbtjr jf .

nfohtå hbdfrojã÷gs qug juxhihjrîf bf euicjogbtf nhgbtïdhnf usjmf pjrj rgmhchr f Mfnuogbtjãîf
g bj mgdhbhãîf mfs rgspgnthvfs ]ITs ®

fu AGHs ®. Wo tþphnf mg shopþshf mgvg sgr sucgrhmf gbqujbtf j suastábnhj / jcgbtg gstê sgbmf
gstumjmj, eê qug fs shopþshfs rgqugrgo tgopf, nfoprfogthogbt
nfoprfogthogbtf
f g rgnursfs nfbshmgrêvghs pjrj
sgrgo mgsgbvfivhmfs. Js sucgst÷gs mg tþphnfs mf shopþshf gbvhjmjs gbqujbtf uoj suastábnhj gstê
bj BHN sgrîf nfbshmgrjmjs, ojs cgrjiogbtg è tjrmg mgojhs bf prfngssf mg tfojmj mg mgnhsîf. Wo
tþphnf mg shopþshf bîf sgrê nfbshmgrjmf djvfrjvgiogbtg sg sgu prfpþshtf dfr dfrbgngr uo dþruo
jpgbjs pjrj gxprgssjr fphbh÷gs sfarg mjmfs gxhstgbtgs. Go vgz mhssf, mgvg ljvgr pgsquhsj go
jbmjogbtf, hbngrtgzj nhgbtïdhnj sfarg fs mjmfs jtujiogbtg mhspfbïvghs fu futrj rjzîf nhgbtïdhnj pjrj
f shopþshf. ^ucgst÷gs mg tþphnfs mf shopþshf mgvgo sgr gbvhjmjs jf JNCHL ® Crupf mg Nhåbnhjs (
snhgbngKjnchl.frc ).

hhh. JNCHL ® rgngag pgrhfmhnjogbtg sfihnhtjã÷gs mg pjrtgs gxtgrbjs pjrj djzgr uoj jprgsgbtjãîf j
uo nfohtå sfarg suastábnhjs fu qugst÷gs gspgnïdhnjs. Hstf è
gstrhtjogbtg pfr gxngãîf qug tjhs sfihnhtjã÷gs sgejo jtgbmhmjs. Goafrj gxhstjo vêrhjs rjz÷gs
pjrj gstj pfshãîf, f djtf suaejngbtg è qug f nfohtå sg nfbngbtrj go mjmfs qug dfrjo rgvhsjmfs

pfr pjrgs g puaihnjmfs g bîf go mjmfs jprgsgbtjmfs go uo dþruo prhvjmf. Wo nfohtå pfmg
nfbngmgr uoj sfihnhtjãîf qujbmf fs mjmfs sîf shcbhdhnjthvjogbtg bfvfs, rgngagrjo rgvhsîf pfr
pjrgs, sîf f ogilfr vgïnuif pjrj rgngagr js hbdfrojã÷gs g sîf gssgbnhjhs pjrj js mgihagrjã÷gs
mf nfohtå. J jprgsgbtjãîf bîf è uo dþruo pjrj jpgbjs gxprgssjr fphbh÷gs sfarg mjmfs
gxhstgbtgs. [jrj qug uo nfohtå jvjihg tji sfihnhtjãîf, j pjrtg gxtgrbj mgvg jprgsgbtjr uoj
sfihnhtjãîf pfr gsnrhtf qug, bf oïbhof, trjtg mfs sgcuhbtgs gigogbtfs5 (j) uoj mgsnrhãîf
mgtjiljmj mj jprgsgbtjãîf0 (a) uoj mgofbstrjãîf nijrj mf ofthvf pgif quji js hbdfrojã÷gs sîf
hopfrtjbtgs pjrj js mgihagrjã÷gs mf nfohtå0 g (n) uoj mgofbstrjãîf nijrj mg pfrqug uoj rgubhîf
è f oètfmf bgngssêrhf mg jprgsgbtjãîf. Gstg pgmhmf mgvg sgr gbvhjmf pjrj f JNCHL ® Crupf mg
Nhåbnhjs ( snhgbngKjnchl.frc ).

Jièo mhssf, f nfohtå pfmg hbhnhjr nfbtjtf nfo gspgnhjihstjs gxtgrbfs (j) pjrj sg rgubhr nfo f nfohtå
pjrj mhsnuthr qugst÷gs gspgnïdhnjs fu pjrj fatgr jnrèsnhofs
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xhh - [rfngssf mg Mgsgbvfivhogbtf ã
î
c
t
l
f ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f
j
nfblgnhogbtf cgrji sfarg f jssubtf, g (a) pjrj dfrbgngr hbdfrojã÷gs pfr gsnrhtf fu rgvhsîf mg uo Mfnuogbtjãîf. m
h
n
p
j
r
h
f j
b ^
j
Hssf sþ è dghtf nfbdfrog j bgngsshmjmg g bîf nfof uoj prêthnj mg rfthbj. i
è
n
j
ri
p g
g tl
ro J
b
thh c
m u
j f i
.
M J
h g
=. JNCHL ® djz bîf nfoprfogtgr-sg j jmhjr j nfbshmgrjãîf mg uo bfvf fu s
tr
a h
o
1
u ;
m ï 1
]IT rgvhsjmf ® fu AGH ® gbqujbtf sg jcujrmj f rgsuitjmf mj pgsquhsj prfpfstj fu go jbmjogbtf. f
p ;
:
-
g :
i -:
j
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N j
j i p
rh g
v b
j j
tg s
p
J j
Mjtjs hopfrtjbtgs j nfbshmgrjr jf ifbcf mg njmj jbf nhvhi mf ]IT ® / j
b
i
j
u
r
y s
th f
AGH ® [rfngssf mg mgsgbvfivhogbtf5 n
s
(W
m
f
^ ih
n
) g
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I n
h
[rhoghrf qujrtf5 N
,
j
m
f
w .
w
w
tg .

• F Qgijtþrhfs Jbujhs mfs Nfohtås mg ]ITs ® g AGHs ® n

s
tr
l

g
g j ]ITs ® g AGHs ® ihvrf sîf puaihnjmfs. g
t.
n
f
o
.

]fmf f jbf5

• Nfogbtêrhfs põaihnfs sîf jnghtfs. Tgr Fasgrvg jajhxf.

• Nfohtås sg rgõbgo.

Fasgrvjãîf5 Qgnfogbmj-sg qug fs nfogbtêrhfs sgejo gbvhjmfs f ojhs ngmf pfssïvgi

g, mg prgdgråbnhj, f ojhs tjrmjr jtè >: mg ojhf, pjrj pgrohthr tgopf sudhnhgbtg pjrj suj
nfbshmgrjãîf / rgvhsîf jmgqujmj. Hssf è pjrthnuijrogbtg hopfrtjbtg pjrj uo BHN ]IT ® / AGH
®.

Bftïnhj hopfrtjbtg5 F pgrïfmf mg nfogbtêrhfs pjrj uo gsafãf mg BHN fu BHG Mfnuogbtjãîf

g sgus rgspgnthvfs ]IT (s) ®, bftjãîf (÷gs), fu AGH (s) ® sgrê ihohtjmf j uo pgrïfmf
dhrog mg = ogsgs, mg :µ mg dgvgrghrf j >: mg ojhf mg njmj jbf. ( Tgr Jvhsf
hopfrtjbtg, gtjpj > jnhoj.)

]grnghrf trhogstrg5

• Ihstj go gstumf mg mujs njojmjs puaihnjmj bf shtg

(jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs/mfnuogbtjthfb-
puaihnjã÷gs g mjmfs / ihstj mg gstumfs).

Zujrtf trhogstrg5 *

• ]IT ® / AGH ® Fs nfohtås vftjo bfs ]ITs prfpfstfs ® / AGHs ® pjrj BHN fu
jmfãîf dhbji.

• JNCHL ® Nfbsgilf mg Jmohbhstrjãîf rjthdhnj ]IT ® / AGH ® Qgnfogbmjã÷g

Qgnfogbmjã÷gss mf
Nfohtå.

* Gssjs jã÷gs bfrojiogbtg fnfrrgo bf hbïnhf mf qujrtf trhogstrg, ojs pfmgo fnfrrgr murjbtg
futrfs pgrïfmfs mf trhogstrg fu jbf.

Bftj dhbji5 Gxgopif mg mgnijrjãîf mg pgrohssîf nfbngmgbmf JNCHL ® jutfrhzjãîf pjrj usjr, nhtjr g
ihagrjr gstumfs bîf puaihnjmfs5
 O
B j
g tg
b rh
l j
u i
o n
j f
o
r
g
p n
f
r
f p
m y
rh
[rfngssf mg Mgsgbvfivhogbtf - xhhh u
ã
î
c
l
f t
ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f
j
PBfog_, Pjutfr fu pjtrfnhbjmfr mf gstumf **_ nfbngmg pgrohssîf ë JNCHL ® usjr g nhtjr fs mfnuogbtfs ihstjmfs jajhxf g m
h
p
j
n r
h
f j
b ^
mhvuicê-ifs tftjiogbtg j pjrtgs dfrj mj JNCHL ® j pgmhmf. J pgrohssîf pjrj mhvuicjr fs mfnuogbtfs hbniuh j pgrohssîf j
i
n
j
è ri
p g
tl
pjrj djzgr nþphjs nfbdfrog bgngssêrhf. g
ro J
b
thh c
m u
j f i
.
Gxgopif5 Efsgpl M. Mfg, [lM, nf-jutfr mf gstumf, nfbngmg pgrohssîf ë JNCHL ® s
M
h g
J
tr o
a h 1
usjr g nhtjr f mfnuogbtf ihstjmf jajhxf g mhvuicjr tftjiogbtg gstg mfnuogbtf pjrj pjrtgs dfrj mj JNCHL ®. J u
ï
;
1
m :
f -
p ;
pgrohssîf pjrj mhvuicjr f mfnuogbtf hbniuh pgrohssîf pjrj djzgr nþphjs nfbdfrog bgngssêrhf. g
i
:
-:
j
<
N j
j i p
rh g
v b
j j
tg s
p
J j
b r
’Gddgnts fd Zujrtz ^tjtus fb [ljrojnf`hbgthns fd Hbtrjtrjnlgjiiy Hbsthiigm Nrhstfajihtg
Nrhstfajihtg hb Qjts, 1: mg ojrãf mg 1;;>.‟ j
i
j
u
y s
th f
n
s m
(W f
^ ih
n
) g
I b
I n
* * Gstj mgnijrjãîf mgvg sgr jsshbjmj pfr uoj pgssfj jutfrhzjmj j mjr gssj pgrohssîf g mgvg hbniuhr N j h
hbdfrojã÷gs mg nfbtjtf, nfof njrcf g gbmgrgãf. ,
w
m
f
.
w
w
tg .
n
l
s
Õithoj rgvhsîf go jarhi mg 1;:1 tr
g
g
t.
n
f
o
.

DHCWQJ :. F ]IT ® / AGH ® Diuxfcrjoj mf prfngssf mg mgsgbvfivhogbtf.

1; mg mgzgoarf mg 1;;=
 O
B j
g tg
b rh
l j
u i
o n
j f
o
r
g
p n
f
r
f p
m y
xhv ”]IT fbihbg ® g AGH ® Qgnursfs u
ã
î
c
t
rh
l
f ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f

]IT FBIHBG ® G AGH ® QGNWQ^F^ j

m
h
n
h
f
p
j
j r
b ^
j n
i j
è ri
Go uo gsdfrãf pjrj djzgr fs vjifrgs ihohtgs mf ihohjr (]ITs ®) g ïbmhngs mg gxpfshãîf ahfiþchnj p
g
g
tl
ro J
(AGHs ®) prfngssf mg gstjagignhogbtf mg mhrgtrhzgs ojhs trjbspjrgbtg g pjrj juxhihjr j JNCHL ® ogoarfs, thh
m
c
u
b

j f i
.
rgcuijmfrgs mf cfvgrbf g crupfs mj hbmõstrhj bj nfoprggbsîf mjs ajsgs g ihohtjã÷gs mfs ]ITs ® g s
M J
h g
tr o
a h
AGHs ®, JNCHL ® u ;
m ï
1
1
f : -
p ;
g :
tgo uo ]IT fbihbg ® / AGH ® ^gãîf mg rgnursfs go sgu wgashtg go jnchl.frc/tiv-agh- cuhmgihbgs / j i
<
-:
N j
j i p
pfihnhgs-prfngmurgs-jprgsgbtjã÷gs / fvgrvhgw. j j
rh
v b
g

tg s
J pj
F ]IT ® / AGH ® J sgãîf mg rgnursfs è mhvhmhmj go fhtf njtgcfrhjs, njmj uoj nfbtgbmf j j
b r
i u
y s
th
n f
hbdfrojã÷gs nijrjs g nfbnhsjs. Js njtgcfrhjs sîf5 s m
(W f
^ n ih
) g
I b
• [fiïthnj mg nfbdihtf mg hbtgrgssgs - jpihnj-sg jf Nfbsgilf mg Jmohbhstrjãîf, prgshmgbtgs N j
,
I n
m
h

w f
w .
mg nfohtås g ogoarfs mg nfohtås (hbniuhbmf ogoarfs nfbsuitfrgs) g sjivjcujrmj j w
tg .
hbtgcrhmjmg g nrgmhahihmjmg mj JNCHL ® n
s
l
tr
g
g
prfcrjojs g jthvhmjmgs. J [fiïthnj, ago nfof JNCHL ® supgrvhsîf g rgvhsîf mj JNCHL, njmj t.
n
f
o
.
uoj mgsgopgblj uo pjpgi hopfrtjbtg bj prftgãîf mj JNCHL ® prfcrjojs g jthvhmjmgs mg
hbdiuåbnhjs hbjmgqujmjs (jnchl. frc / tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs /
pfiïthnjs-prfngmhogbtfs-jprgsgbtjã÷gs
pfiïthnjs-prfngmhogbtfs-jprgsgbtjã÷gs / nfbdihtf mg hbtgrgssgs-pfiïthnj).

• Jvhsf mg jitgrjã÷gs prgtgbmhmjs (BHN) - uoj ihstj mjs jã÷gs prfpfstjs mf ]IT ®- N^, ]IT ®- [J
g AGH ® Nfohtås. Gstg jvhsf fdgrgng uoj fpfrtubhmjmg pjrj nfogbtêrhfs põaihnfs. Fs vjifrgs
pgrojbgngo bf BHN pfr jprfxhojmjogbtg uo jbf jpþs tgrgo shmf rjthdhnjmfs pgij JNCHL ® mf
Nfbsgilf mg Jmohbhstrjãîf. Js prfpfstjs mgvgo sgr nfbshmgrjmjs vjifrgs mg tgstg murjbtg f
pgrïfmf go qug gstîf bj BHN. ^g f Nfohtå bîf gbnfbtrjr fu rgngagr qujhsqugr mjmfs
suastjbthvfs qug jitgrgo suj fphbhîf nhgbtïdhnj sfarg uo BHN ]IT ® fu AGH ®, f Nfohtå pfmg
gbtîf jprfvjr suj rgnfogbmjãîf ë JNCHL ® Nfbsgilf mg Jmohbhstrjãîf pjrj jmfãîf. ^g f
Nfohtå gbnfbtrjr fu rgngagr mjmfs suastjbthvfs qug jitgrgo suj fphbhîf nhgbtïdhnj sfarg uo
BHN ]IT ® fu AGH ®, f Nfohtå pfmg oumjr suj rgnfogbmjãîf ë JNCHL ® Nfbsgilf mg
Jmohbhstrjãîf pjrj f jssubtf j sgr rgthmf fu rgthrjmf mf BHN (Bftj5 Bj sgãîf Jcgbtgs Dïshnfs
mgstg ihvrf, f tgrof Jvhsf mg Hbtgbãîf mg Gstjagigngr (BHG) è usjmf jièo mg BHN. vhsîf cgrji
mf prfngssf, jpgbjs f tgrof BHN è usjmf.)
(jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs/mfnuogbtjthfb-puaihnj-
(jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs/mfnuogbtjthfb-puaihnj- thfbs-jbm-mjtj / jvhsf mg jitgrjã÷gs
prgtgbmhmjs).

• ]IT ® / AGH ® Mgnijrjãîf mg [fiïthnj - hbmhnj qujhs sîf fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® sîf g
nfof mgvgo sgr usjmfs. Gbqujbtf fs ]ITs ®
g AGHs ® nfbtrhaujo pjrj j ogilfrhj cgrji bj prftgãîf mf trjajiljmfr, f usuêrhf mgvg
rgnfblgngr js rgstrhã÷gs g ihohtjã÷gs sueghtjs jf sgu usf jmgqujmf g jssuohr j
rgspfbsjahihmjmg pfr tji usf (jnchl. frc / tiv-agh-cuhmgi hbgs / pfi hnhgs-prfngmurgs
-prgsgbtjthfbs / tiv-agh- pfihny-stjtgogbt).

• ]IT ® / AGH ® Mgnijrjãîf mg pfshãîf - gxprgssj JNCHL ® pfshãîf mg bfs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® prfngssjr.
JNCHL ® tgo frcuilf mf hopjntf pfshthvf qug fs ]ITs ® g AGHs ® tgvg trjajiljmfrgs go tfmf
f oubmf g gstê pfr três mf trjajilf êrmuf mg sgus Nfohtås pjrj tfrbjr f prfngssf ojhs
trjbspjrgbtg g jngssïvgi. Gstj sgãîf è jprgsgbtjmj go suj tftjihmjmg bjs pêchbjs v j vhh
(jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhm
(jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs/pfihnh
gihbgs/pfihnhgs-prfngmurgs-
gs-prfngmurgs-prgsgbtjthfb
prgsgbtjthfbs/tiv-agh-
s/tiv-agh- pfshthfb-stjt
pfshthfb-stjtgogbt).
gogbt).
 O
B j
g tg
b rh
l j
u i
o n
j f
o
r
g
p n
f
r
f p
m y
]IT fbihbg ® g AGH ® Qgnursfs - xv u
ã
î
f
c
t
rh
l
ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f
j
• ]IT ® / AGH ® [rfngssf mg mgsgbvfivhogbtf - mê uoj vhsîf cgrji mf prfngssf pgifs qujhs m
h
n
h
f
p
j
j r
b ^
fs Nfohtås pjssjo jf gstjagigngr uo ]IT ® fu AGH ®. Gstj sgãîf è jprgsgbtjmj go suj j
i
è
n
j
ri
p g
g tl
tftjihmjmg bjs pêchbjs vhhh j xhhh (jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhm
(jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs
gihbgs / ro J
b
thh c
m u
j i
pfihnhgs-prfngmurgs-jprgsgbtjã÷gs
pfihnhgs-prfngmurgs-jprgsgbtjã÷gs / tiv-agh-mgvgifp
tiv-agh-mgvgifpogbt-prfngss).
ogbt-prfngss). .
M
f
J
s h g
tr o
a h 1
u ;
m ï 1
f :
; -
p :
g
• Ojbujhs mg Fpgrjã÷gs mf Nfohtå - jrquhvfs mg mjmfs pfrtêtghs ([MD) mfs Tjifrgs j
N
i

i
<
j
-:

j p
rh g
Ihohtg mg Ihohtgs pjrj ^uastábnhjs Zuïohnjs, Tjifrgs mg Ihohtg mg Ihohtgs pjrj Jcgbtgs j
v
j
b

tg s
p
J j
Dïshnfs g Ojbujhs mg Fpgrjã÷gs mfs Nfohtås mg Ïbmhngs mg Gxpfshãîf Ahfiþchnj. Njmj j
b
i
j
u
r
y s
th f
n
Ojbuji nfarg êrgjs nfof j ohssîf mf Nfohtå, pjrthnhpjãîf bf Nfohtå, nfopfshãîf
n fopfshãîf mf s
(W
m
f
^ ih
n
Nfohtå, nfoubhnjã÷gs hbtgrbjs g gxtgrbjs nfo f Nfohtå, diuxf mg hbdfrojã÷gs, )
I
I
g
n
b
h
N j
, m
prfngmhogbtfs pjrj f mgsgbvfivhogbtf mg shopþshfs g wfr`slfps, gtn. (jnchl.frc/tiv-agh w
w
f
.
w
.
-cuhmgihbgs / pfiïthnjs-prfngmhogbtfs-jprgsgbtjã÷gs / tiv-agh-nfohtå-ojbujhs mg tg
n
l
s
tr
fpgrjã÷gs). g
g
t.
n
f
o
.

• ]IT ® / AGH ® Jprgsgbtjã÷gs mg [rfngssf - Jprgsgbtjã÷gs jutýbfojs go [fwgr[fhbt mj

Jogrhnjb Hbmustrhji Lychgbg Nfbdgrgbng jbm Gxpfshthfb (JHLng) sîf fdgrgnhmjs. Gssgs dþrubs
sîf jagrtfs j tfmfs fs hbsnrhtfs mj JHLng g sg nfbngbtrjo bf prfngssf usjmf pgij JNCHL ® g
sgu ]IT ®, AGH ®, g Nfohtås mg Ahfjgrfssþhs. Gssjs jprgsgbtjã÷gs sîf puaihnjmjs bf JNCHL ®

wgashtg (jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-c
(jnchl.frc/tiv-agh-cuhmgihbgs/pfihnhg
uhmgihbgs/pfihnhgs-prfngmurgs-prgsgbtjthf
s-prfngmurgs-prgsgbtjthfbs/
bs/
tiv-agh-prfngss-jprgsgbtjã÷gs).

• Go Ihstj mg Gstumfs - nfbtèo suastábnhjs, jcgbtgs g qugst÷gs qug gstîf sgbmf

nfbshmgrjmjs pgifs Nfohtås. Njmj Nfohtå sfihnhtj mjmfs, nfogbtêrhfs g sucgst÷gs qug
pfmgo jeumjr go sujs mgihagrjã÷gs sfarg suastábnhjs, jcgbtgs g qugst÷gs bj ihstj go
gstumf (jnchl.frc/tiv-agh- cuhmgihbgs / mfnuogbtjthfb-puaihn
mfnuogbtjthfb-puaihnjã÷gs-jbm-mjtj
jã÷gs-jbm-mjtj / ubmgr-stumy-
Ihstj). Jièo mhssf, njmj Nfohtå sfihnhtj rgnfogbmjã÷gs pjrj suastábnhjs quïohnjs
jmhnhfbjhs, jcgbtgs dïshnfs g qugst÷gs mg hbtgrgssg pjrj js nfoubhmjmgs mg lhchgbg
hbmustrhji g sjõmg fnupjnhfbji.
 O
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g tg
b rh
l j
u i
o n
j f
o
r
g
p n
f
r
f p
m y
rh
xvh - Qgvhs÷gs / Jmhã÷gs u
ã
î
f
c
t
l
ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f

QGTH^×G^ FW JMHÃ×G^ j
m
h
n
h
f
p
j
j r
b ^
j n
i j
è ri
[JQJ 1;1: p
g
g
tl
ro J
b
thh c
m u
]fmjs js bftjs dhbjhs, jargvhjturjs g mgdhbhã÷gs pgrthbgbtgs jfs ojtgrhjhs j
.
M
h
f

g
i
J
s o
tr
mgstj puaihnjãîf jpjrgngo bj nfbtrjnjpj. a
u
m
h
ï
;
1
1
:
f -
p ;
g :
i -:
j
<
N j
j i p
rh g
^gãîf mg ^uastábnhjs Zuïohnjs j
v
j
b
tg s
p
J j
b r
• ]ITs prfpfstfs ® qug jpjrgngu bf BHN 1;1; sîf jmftjmfs pjrj js sgcuhbtgs suastábnhjs5 j
y i
j
u
s
th f
n
s m
(W f
^ ih
n
) g
I b
I n
N j h
]rhþxhmf mg jbthoýbhf Ohnj ,
w
m
f
.
w
w
Nuogbg Diufrgtf mg pgrnifrhi t.
g
n
l
Lgxjogthigbftgtrjohbj ]gtrjnifrgtf mg thtábhf s
tr
g
g
t.
jngtjtf mg sgn-lgxhi ]fiugbf n
f
o
.

Hsfprfphijohbj ]rhnifrdfb
Ngtgbf ]rhdiuohzfig
Ogthinhniflgxjbfbj,
tfmfs fs hsýogrfs

• F jmftjmf Mfnuogbtjãîf g ]IT ® pjrj j sgcuhbtg suastábnhj è rgthrjmj5

[rfmutfs mg mgnfopfshãîf tèrohnj mg sfimj nfo bõnigf mg nfifdýbhj (nfifdýbhj)

• Js sgcuhbtgs suastábnhj
suastábnhjss g ]ITs prfpfstfs ® bfvfs pjrj gstj sgãîf sîf nfifnjmfs bj BHN5

Jngtjohprhmg Nhrfojzhbj
Ênhmf agbzþhnf g êinjih 1-ogthi-1-autgbf
agbzfjtfs [rfogtryb
Nifthjbhmhbj

• Qgvhs÷gs pjrj ]ITs jmftjmfs ® sîf prfpfstjs pjrj js sgcuhbtgs suastábnhjs g nfifnjmjs bj BHN5

Lhmrgtf mg jbthoýbhf Mhþxhmf mg thtábhf

Nhnifpgbtjbf Hsýogrfs mg trhogthi agbzgbf
Gthi agbzgbf \higbf (tfmfs fs hsýogrfs)
Dfscåbhf

• Js sgcuhbtgs suastábnhjs sîf rgthmjs bf BHN sgo ]IT rgvhsjmf ®

rgnfogbmjã÷gs fu jbftjã÷gs5

Mh (1-gthilgxhi) dtjijtf Dfsdjtf mg trhpjrjnrgshij

Dfsdjtf mg trhogtjnrgshij

• Js sgcuhbtgs suastábnhjs sîf rgthmjs bf BHN nfo ]IT rgvhsjmf ® rgnfogbmjã÷gs fu

bftjã÷gs5

Ètgr ogtïihnf mg mhprfphigbfcihnfi Hfmfdþrohf

Mhbhtrjtf mg gthigbfcihnfi Hsfdiurjbf
Hojzfsuidurfb [rfogtfb
 O
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g tg
b rh
l j
u i
o n
j f
o
r
g
p n
f
r
f p
m y
rh
Qgvhs÷gs / Jmhã÷gs - xvhh u
ã
î
f
c
t
l
ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f
j
Ïbmhngs mg gxpfshãîf ahfiþchnj (AGHs ®) ^gãîf m
h
n
p
j
r
h
f j
b ^
j n
i j
• Fs AGHs prfpfstfs ® qug jpjrgngu bf 1;1; BHN sîf jmftjmfs pjrj js sgcuhbtgs è
p
g
g
tl
ri

ro J
b
suastábnhjs5 thh
m
j
c
u
i
. f
M J
s h g
tr o
Jbhihbj Hbmutfrgs mg ogtgofcifahbj a
u
h 1
;
m ï 1
Nrfof Nifrfdþrohf ogtïihnf f
p
g
;
:
-
:
i -:
j
Ïbmhf Bïqugi g nfopfstfs hbfrcábhnfs N
j i
<
j
p
rh g
v b
j j
tg s
p
J
• F jmftjmf Mfnuogbtjãîf g AGH ® pjrj j sgcuhbtg suastábnhj è rgthrjmj5 j
b
i
j
j r
y u
th s
n f
s m
(W f
^ ih
n
) g
Ogthi b-authi ngtfbj N
I
I n
j
m
b
h
, f
w .
w
w
tg .
n
• J sgcuhbtg suastábnhj g ]IT prfpfstf ® bfvf pjrj gstj sgãîf è nfifnjmf bj BHN5 s
tr
l

g
g
t.
n
f
o
.
Nhniflgxjbf

• Jvjihjã÷gs mg vhjahihmjmg bgcjthvjs dfrjo nfbniuïmjs pjrj js sgcuhbtgs suastábnhjs5

Ogthi b-authi ngtfbj Ogthi hsfauthi njrahbfi

Ogthinhniflgxjbfbj

^gãîf mg Jcgbtgs Dïshnfs

• ^îf jmftjmfs fs sgcuhbtgs jcgbtgs qug jpjrgngrjo bf BHN 1;1; nfo prfpfstjs mg jitgrjã÷gs fu
rgvhs÷gs5

gu BDQJ^FWBM G gu FS- D QGZWÅBNHJ ^ FWBM

gu J^GQ^
gu FBHUHBC Q JMHJÃÎF
N AWQJNF- A FMX T HAQJ]HFB

• F sgcuhbtg jpåbmhng qug jpjrgngu bf 1;1; BHN è jmftjmf. Jpåbmhng A5

Ofbhtfrjogbtf Dhshfiþchnf [gssfji bf Ifnji mg ]rjajilf

• Mgajhxf mg Qjmhjãîf Þpthnj sgãîf, rgvhsîf mf ]IT ® pjrj f sgcuhbtg è prfpfstf g

nfifnjmf bj BHN5

vfnå I]QJTHFIG] Q JMHJÃÎF

F ofthvf mgstj BHN è jtujihzjr js hbdfrojã÷gs g sgpjrjr fs rhsnfs pjrj fs filfs g pjrj j pgig mj gxpfshãîf
jfs rjhfs WT-N.

• Bj sgãîf mg jcgbtgs dïshnfs, uo bfvf jpåbmhng è prfpfstf g nfifnjmf bj BHN nfof uo jvhsf
mg hbtgbãîf mg gstjagigngr5

Jpåbmhng N5 Mgnijrjãîf sfarg Djmhcj g ^uj Cgstîf bf Ifnji mg ]rjajilf

 O
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xvhhh - Qgvhs÷gs / Jmhã÷gs u
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l
f ih
f n
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b
r
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Nfbtjohbjbtgs Jgrftrjbspfrtjmfs Ahfifchnjogbtg Mgrhvjmfs m
h
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p
j
r
h
f j
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• J sgãîf Hbtrfmuãîf jfs Jcgbtgs Ahfiþchnfs qug djzhj pjrtg mf Jvhsf mg Jitgrjã÷gs [rgtgbmhmjs mg è
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1;1; è jmftjmj. g
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• Fs sgcuhbtgs jcgbtgs dfrjo rgofvhmfs mj ihstj go gstumf5 a
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gbmftfxhbj ajntgrhjbj crjo bgcjthvj (:,>) •• M- ciunjbf j
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p
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1;1:
h j
n j r
h
f
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p g
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b
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Tjifrgs Ihohtg
m u
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pjrj ^uastábnhjs Zuïohnjs

j
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j i p
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j j
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b r
j j

bf joahgbtg mg trjajilf
y i u
th s
n f
s m
(W f
^ n ih
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I n b
I h
N j
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w f
w .

Jmftjmf pfr JNCHL ® tg

n
w
.

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nfo oumjbãjs prgtgbmhmjs g

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Nfbtgõmf
Ogoarfs mf Nfohtå................................................ ....................................... 1
Hbtrfmuãîf ................................................. ..................................................
.................................................. ... >
Hbdfrojã÷gs cgrjhs ................................................ .................................. >
Mgdhbhãîf mfs ]ITs ® ................................................. ............................ >
[gj` Gxpfsurgs ..........................
................................................
...................... ................................. 7
]SJ g ^]GI vgrsus tgtf (N) .......................................... .......... 4
Ohsturjs ...........................................
.................................................
...... ..........................................
.............................................
... 3
Mgsvhf bjs Nfbmhã÷gs mg ]rjajilf g Nrfbfcrjojs mg ]rjajilf ...................
................................
............. 3
Jpihnjãîf mg ]ITs ® pjrj nfbmhã÷gs joahgbtjhs hbnfoubs ...................... 3
Lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs ...............................
...............................................
................ .................... 3
]IT ® Wbhmjmgs ................................................. ............................................... <
Hbdfrojãîf mf usuêrhf.................
usuêrhf.........................................
...............................
....... .....................
........................................
................... 8
Qgdgråbnhjs g ighturjs sgignhfbjmjs .............................................. ......... :;
Tjifrgs mg ihohtg mg ihohjr jmftjmfs .............................................. ..................... ::
1;1: Jvhsf mg Oumjbãjs [rgtgbmhmjs
[rgtgbmhmjs ............................................. ................... 4=
^uastábnhjs quïohnjs g futrjs qugst÷gs go gstumf ................................. 43
Mgdhbhã÷gs g Bftjã÷gs ............................................... ................................ 48
Jpåbmhngs Jmftjmfs
J. Njrnhbfcgbhnhmjmg ............................................... .................................. 33
A. [jrtïnuijs (hbsfiõvghs fu drjnjogbtg sfiõvghs) Bîf
Gspgnhdhnjmf mg futrj dfroj P[BF^_ .....................
..................................
........................
........... ...........
...............
.... 3<
N. Nrhtèrhfs mg jofstrjcgo sgigthvj pfr tjojblf mg pjrtïnuij
pjrj ojtèrhj pjrthnuijmj jgrftrjbspfrtjmj ............
........................
.........................
......................
......... ........... 3<
M. ^uspghtj-sg mg gspènhgs mg êrvfrgs nfogrnhjiogbtg hopfrtjbtgs
mg ^gbshahihzjãîf mg Hbmuãîf ...................................
...............................................
............ ................... <:
G. Tjifrgs mg ihohtg mg ihohjr pjrj ohsturjs ........................................... ..... <1
D. Nfbtgõmf oïbhof mg fxhcåbhf
fxhcåbhf ............................................. ..................... <7
C. ^uastábnhjs nuej jmfãîf Mfnuogbtjãîf g ]ITs ® Gstjvjo
Qgthrjmf pfr uoj vjrhgmjmg mg rjz÷gs,
r jz÷gs, hbniuhbmf hbsudhnhgbtg
Mjmfs, rgjcrupjogbtf, gtn. ................
.................................
.............................
............ ......................... 8;
L. Oètfmf mg nêinuif rgnïprfnf pjrj ngrtfs rgdhbjmfs
Ohsturjs mg vjpfr mg sfivgbtg mg lhmrfnjrafbgtf ....................
.................................
.........................
.............. 8>
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f
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m y
1 - Ogoarfs u
ã
î
f
c
t
rh
l
ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
g f
j
1;1; ]IT ® NFOH]Å MG ^WA^]ÁBNHJ^ ZWÏOHNJ^ m
h
n
p
j
j r
h
f
b ^
j n
i j
è ri
g
Qjnlgi Quahb, OM, O[L - [rgshmgbtg p
g
ro
tl
J
b
thh c
Arung M. Bjuojbb, [lM, MJA] - Thng-prgshmgbtg Ojrny m u
j f i
.
^ Ajbtfb, MTO, [lM, MJAT] s
M J
h g
N tr o
h
„ Shiihjo ^. Agn`gtt, OM, O[L
a 1
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m ï 1
f :
® p : ; -

T Mgbbhs O. Njssgriy, [lM, NHL - Thng-prgshmgbtg mj OH^NF Lucl

g -
j i :
I
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N j

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rh g
v b
Shiihjo Mjvhgs, [lM, NHL j j
tg s
J pj
Ohnljgi MgIfrog, [lM j j
y
b r
i u
th s
n f
s m
Jihsfb Gimgr, [lM - M&H Nljhr Mgafrjl (W f
ih
^ n
) g
Cijss, [lM, OJ, O^n N j
I b
I n h
, m
w f
]lgfmfrg E. Lfcjb, [lM, NHL - Thng-prgshmgbtg mg M&H Cgrjim I. w .
w
tg .
@gbbgmy, Er. - [rgshmgbtg mj OH^NF Ohnljgi @ighbojb, [lM n
s
l
tr
g
g
t.
n
f
o
Gmwjrm T. ^jrcgbt, [lM, O[L, MJA] Mjrhus M. .

^hvhb, [lM
Ejogs Sjcbgr, [lM
Egrgoy Q. Agjnl, OM - Thng-prgshmgbtg mf LFN Ijurj
Mgj`hb, [lM, O[L - [rgshmgbtg mf LFN Hjb J. Crgjvgs,
OM
]rjny @hoogi, [lM, MJA]

NFB^WI]FQG^
Mjvhm N. Ojy, ^nM, NHL, [G Qfagrt
^phrtjs, Mr[L

Jeumg j cjrjbthr f mgsgbvfivhogbtf nfbtïbuf mg ]ITs ® g AGHs ®. Djãj

uoj mfjãîf mgmutïvgi mg hopfstfs pjrj

f ]IT ^ustgbtêvgi DFL^ ® / AGH ® Dhbjbnhg lfeg!

jnchl.frc/dfubmjthfb/mfbjtg
 O
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Hbtrfmuãîf - > u
ã
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f
c
t
rh
l
ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
HB]QFMWÃÎF JF g
j
m
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^WA^]JBNHJ^ ZWÏOHNJ^ b
j
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Hbdfrojã÷gs cgrjhs .
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I M J
s h g
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u ;
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m 1
:
Fs ]ITs ® sîf mhrgtrhzgs j sgrgo usjmjs pfr lhchgbhstjs hbmustrhjhs prfdhsshfbjhs. Fs vjifrgs „ f
p ; -
:
N g -:
j i
<
jprgsgbtjmfs bgstg ihvrf
ihvrf mgvgo sgr usjmfs jpgbjs nfof mhrgtrhzgs
mhrgtrhzgs fu rgnfogbmjã÷gs
rgnfogbmjã÷gs pjrj juxhihjr bj ^ N
j i j
p
rh g
v b
j j
tg s
p
jvjihjãîf g nfbtrfig mg rhsnfs pftgbnhjhs ë sjõmg bf ifnji mg trjajilf g pjrj bgbluo futrf usf (pfr j
J
b
j
j r
gxgopif, bgo pjrj jvjihjr fu nfbtrfijr j pfiuhãîf mf jr mj nfoubhmjmg0 bgo pjrj gsthojr f pftgbnhji y
th
i u
s
n f
s m
tþxhnf mg gxpfshã÷gs nfbtïbujs g hbhbtgrruptjs fu futrfs pgrïfmfs mg trjajilf prfifbcjmfs0 bgo pjrj (W
^
f
n
ih
) g
I b
prfvjr fu rgdutjr uoj mfgbãj gxhstgbtg fu nfbmhãîf dïshnj go uo hbmhvïmuf). Jièo mhssf, gssgs vjifrgs bîf N
I n
j
m
h
, f
w .
w
sîf ihbljs tåbugs gbtrg
gbtrg nfbmhã÷gs sgcurjs g pgrhcfsjs
pgrhcfsjs g bîf mgvgo sgr
sgr usjmfs pfr bhbcuèo qug bîf w
t.
g
n
sgej trghbjmf bj mhsnhpihbj mg lhchgbg hbmustrhji. ]ITs ® bîf sîf bfrojs rgcuijogbtj
r gcuijogbtjrgs
rgs fu nfbsgbsujhs. s
tr
l

g
g
t.
n
f
o
.

Bftj mf gmhtfr5 F jbf jprfxhojmf qug f jtuji Mfnuogbtjãîf dfh suastjbnhjiogbtg rgvhsjmf pgij
õithoj vgz g, qujbmf bgngssêrhf, jtujihzjmf pfmg sgr gbnfbtrjmf sgcuhbmf f bõogrf NJ^ pjrj njmj
uoj mjs gbtrjmjs jmftjmjs bj ihstj jidjaèthnj,
pfr gxgopif, nrfof P3==;-=3->_ g nfopfstfs hbfrcábhnfs (1;:3). F ightfr è jnfbsgiljmf j nfbsuitjr
f ’]IT ® ^gãîf Nrfbfifchj ‟go njmj Mfnuogbtjãîf pjrj uoj argvg lhstþrhj mf ]IT ® rgnfogbmjã÷gs

g bftjã÷gs.

Mgdhbhãîf mfs ]ITs ®

Tjifrgs Ihohtg mg Ihohjr (]ITs ®) rgdgrgo-sg ës nfbngbtrjã÷gs mg suastábnhjs quïohnjs bf jr g

rgprgsgbtjo js nfbmhã÷gs sfa js qujhs sg jnrgmhtj qug qujsg tfmfs fs trjajiljmfrgs pfmgo sgr gxpfstfs
rgpgthmjogbtg, mhj jpþs mhj, jf ifbcf mj vhmj õthi, sgo gdghtfs jmvgrsfs pjrj j sjõmg.

Jqugigs qug usjo fs ]ITs ® MGTG nfbsuitg f ojhs rgngbtg Mfnuogbtjãîf pjrj cjrjbthr qug gigs
gbtgbmjo j ajsg pjrj f ]IT ® g js hbdfrojã÷gs uthihzjmjs go sgu mgsgbvfivhogbtf. J qujbthmjmg g j
qujihmjmg mjs hbdfrojã÷gs mhspfbïvghs pjrj njmj suastábnhj quïohnj vjrhjo nfo f tgopf.

^uastábnhjs quïohnjs nfo ]ITs gquhvjigbtgs ® ( fu sgej, f ogsof vjifr buoèrhnf

ugs) bîf pfmg sgr jssuohmf nfof tgbmf gdghtfs tfxhnfiþchnfs sgogiljbtgs fu pftåbnhj ahfiþchnj
sgogiljbtg. Bgstg ihvrf, gxhstgo nfiubjs ihstjbmf fs ]ITs ® pjrj njmj suastábnhj quïohnj (hstf è,
nfbngbtrjã÷gs bf jr go pjrtgs pfr ohilîf Pppo_ fu ohihcrjojs pfr ogtrf nõahnf Poc / o >_) g gdghtfs
nrïthnfs prfmuzhmfs pgij suastábnhj quïohnj. Gssgs gdghtfs nrïthnfs dfrojo j ajsg mf ]IT ®.

JNCHL ® rgnfblgng qug ljvgrê uoj vjrhjãîf nfbshmgrêvgi bf bïvgi mg rgspfstj ahfiþchnj j uoj
mgtgrohbjmj suastábnhj quïohnj, hbmgpgbmgbtgogbtg mj nfbngbtrjãîf bf jr. Bj vgrmjmg, ]ITs ® bîf
rgprgsgbtjo uoj ihblj tåbug gbtrg uo joahgbtg mg trjajilf sjumêvgi g uo hbsjiuarg fu f pfbtf go qug
fnfrrgrê nfoprfogthogbtf ojtgrhji mj sjõmg. ]ITs ® bîf prftgcgrê jmgqujmjogbtg tfmfs fs
trjajiljmfrgs. Jicubs hbmhvïmufs pfmgo sgbthr mgsnfbdfrtf fu jtè ogsof gdghtfs jmvgrsfs ë sjõmg ojhs
crjvgs qujbmf gxpfstfs j uoj suastábnhj quïohnj bf ]IT ® fu ogsof go nfbngbtrjã÷gs jajhxf mf
]IT ®. Gxhstgo hbõogrjs rjz÷gs pfssïvghs pjrj f juogbtf mj susngthahihmjmg j uoj suastábnhj quïohnj,
hbniuhbmf hmjmg, sgxf, djtfrgs cgbèthnfs (prgmhspfshãîf), gsnfiljs mg gsthif mg vhmj (pfr gxgopif, mhgtj,
duof, jausf mg êinffi g futrjs mrfcjs), ogmhnjogbtfs g nfbmhã÷gs oèmhnjs prè-gxhstgbtgs ( pfr
gxgopif, jcrjvjogbtf mj jsoj fu mfgbãj njrmhfvjsnuijr). Jicubs hbmhvïmufs pfmgo
 O
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= - Hbtrfmuãîf u
ã
î
f
c
t
l
ih
f n
u g
b
r
g n
j h
m m
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j
tfrbjr-sg ojhs rgspfbshvf j uoj fu ojhs suastábnhjs quïohnjs jpþs gxpfshã÷gs jbtgrhfrgs (pfr gxgopif, m
h
n
p
j
r
h
f j
b ^
trjajiljmfrgs sgbshahihzjmfs). J susngthahihmjmg jfs gdghtfs mg suastábnhjs quïohnjs pfmg sgr jitgrjmj j
i
è
n
j
ri
p g
g tl
murjbtg mhdgrgbtgs pgrïfmfs mf mgsgbvfivhogbtf dgtji g jf ifbcf mj vhmj rgprfmuthvj mg uo hbmhvïmuf. ro J
b
thh c
m u
j i
Jicuojs oumjbãjs bj susngthahihmjmg tjoaèo pfmgo fnfrrgr go mhdgrgbtgs bïvghs mg trjajilf (pfr gxgopif, . f
J
^
M
s h g

N trjajilf igvg vgrsus pgsjmf) fu bf gxgrnïnhf - shtujã÷gs go qug lê juogbtf mj mgojbmj njrmhfpuiofbjr.
tr o
a h
„
1
u ;
m ï 1
f :
® Jièo mhssf, js vjrhjã÷gs mg tgopgrjturj (pfr gxgopif, njifr fu drhf gxtrgofs) g uohmjmg rgijthvj pfmgo p
g
; -
:
T j i
<
-:

I jitgrjr j rgspfstj mg uo hbmhvïmuf j uo tþxhnf. F Mfnuogbtjãîf N

i j
]
j p
rh g
v b
j j
tg s
J p
j
b j r
j
pjrj qujiqugr ]IT mjmf ® mgvgo sgr rgvhstfs, igoarjbmf qug futrfs djtfrgs pfmgo ofmhdhnjr js rgspfstjs y
th
n
i u
s
f
s m
(W f
ahfiþchnjs. ^ n
g
ih
)
I b
I n
Goafrj ]ITs ® rgdgrgo-sg jfs bïvghs mg gxpfshãîf j prfmutfs quïohnfs bf jr, gxpfshã÷gs mèrohnjs N
,
j
m
f
h
w .
w
pfmgo fnfrrgr bf ifnji mg trjajilf ( Tgef ’^`hb‟ bj pêchbj 3> mf tg
w
.
n
l
Mgdhbhã÷gs g Bftjã÷gs sgãîf). s
tr
g
g
t.
Zujtrf njtgcfrhjs mg ]ITs ® sîf gspgnhdhnjmfs5 oèmhj pfbmgrjmj bf tgopf (]SJ)0 ihohtg mg gxpfshãîf n
f
o
.
mg nurtf prjzf (^]GI)0 ihohtg mg supgrdïnhg (^I)0 g tgtf (N). [jrj j ojhfrhj mjs suastábnhjs, uo ]SJ sfzhblf
fu nfo uo ^]GI è rgigvjbtg. [jrj jicuojs suastábnhjs (pfr gxgopif, cjsgs hrrhtjbtgs), jpgbjs f ]IT „ ^]GI
fu ]IT „ N è jpihnêvgi. ^g jicuo mgssgs ]IT ® thpfs dfrgo gxngmhmfs, prgsuog-sg qug gxhstg uo pgrhcf
pftgbnhji mgssj suastábnhj.

Tjifr Ihohtg mf Ihohtg - Oèmhj [fbmgrjmj bf ]gopf (]IT-]SJ)5 J nfbngbtrjãîf mg ]SJ pjrj uoj

efrbjmj mg trjajilf nfbvgbnhfbji mg < lfrjs g uoj sgojbj mg trjajilf mg =; lfrjs, ë quji sg jnrgmhtj qug
qujsg tfmfs fs trjajiljmfrgs pfmgo sgr gxpfstfs rgpgthmjogbtg, mhj jpþs mhj, murjbtg tfmj j vhmj õthi sgo
gdghtfs jmvgrsfs. Goafrj f nêinuif mj nfbngbtrjãîf oèmhj pjrj uoj sgojbj mg trjajilf, go vgz mg uo mhj mg
trjajilf, pfssj sgr jprfprhjmf go jicubs njsfs, JNCHL ® bîf fdgrgng frhgbtjãîf sfarg tjhs gxpfshã÷gs.

Tjifr Ihohtg mg Ihohtg - Ihohtg mg Gxpfshãîf mg Nurtf [rjzf (]IT-^]GI)

(]IT-^]GI)55 Woj gxpfshãîf ]SJ mg
:7 ohbutfs qug bîf mgvg sgr gxngmhmj go bgbluo ofogbtf murjbtg uo mhj mg trjajilf, ogsof sg f ]SJ
mg < lfrjs gsthvgr mgbtrf mf ]IT-]SJ. F ]IT-^]GI è j nfbngbtrjãîf ë quji sg jnrgmhtj qug qujsg tfmfs fs
trjajiljmfrgs pfmgo sgr gxpfstfs nfbthbujogbtg pfr uo nurtf pgrïfmf mg tgopf sgo sfdrgr mg :) hrrhtjãîf, 1)
mjbf nrýbhnf fu hrrgvgrsïvgi mf tgnhmf, >) gdghtfs tþxhnfs mgpgbmgbtgs mj tjxj mg mfsg , fu

=) bjrnfsg mg crju sudhnhgbtg pjrj juogbtjr j prfajahihmjmg mg igsîf jnhmgbtji, jutfrrgscjtg

prgeumhnjmf fu rgmuãîf shcbhdhnjthvj mj gdhnhåbnhj mf trjajilf. F ]IT „ ^]GI bîf prftgcgrê
bgngssjrhjogbtg
bgngssjrhjogbtg nfbtrj gssgs gdghtfs sg f ]IT „ ]SJ mhêrhf dfr gxngmhmf. F ]IT „ ^]GI cgrjiogbtg
supigogbtj f ]IT „ ]SJ fbmg lê gdghtfs jcumfs rgnfblgnhmfs mg uoj suastábnhj nuefs gdghtfs tþxhnfs
sîf prhbnhpjiogbtg mg bjturgzj nrýbhnj0 gbtrgtjbtf, f ]IT „ ^]GI pfmg sgr uoj mhrgtrhz mg gxpfshãîf
sgpjrjmj g hbmgpgbmgbtg.
hbmgpgbmgbtg. Js gxpfshã÷gs jnhoj mf ]IT „ ]SJ jtè f ]IT „ ^]GI (]SJ mg :7 ohb)
mgvgo sgr hbdgrhfrgs j :7 ohbutfs, mgvgo fnfrrgr bf oêxhof qujtrf vgzgs pfr mhj g mgvg ljvgr pgif
ogbfs 4; ohbutfs gbtrg gxpfshã÷gs sungsshvjs bgstj djhxj. Wo pgrïfmf oèmhf mhdgrgbtg mg :7 ohbutfs
pfmg sgr rgnfogbmjmf qujbmf hssf dfr cjrjbthmf pgifs gdghtfs ahfiþchnfs fasgrvjmfs.

Tjifr Ihohtg mg Ihohtg - Ihohtg mg ^upgrdïnhg (]IT-^I)5 J nfbngbtrjãîf bf gquhpjogbtf mf ifnji mg

trjajilf g bjs supgrdïnhgs mjs hbstjijã÷gs qug prfvjvgiogbtg bîf rgsuitjrê go gdghtfs jmvgrsfs jpþs f
nfbtjtf mhrgtf fu hbmhrgtf. F ]IT-^I sg mgsthbj j supigogbtjr ]ITs jgrftrjbspfrtjmfs ®, gspgnhjiogbtg
jqugigs nfo bftjã÷gs ^`hb, M^GB g Q^GB, pjrj dfrbgngr nrhtèrhfs qujbthtjthvfs pjrj gstjagigngr
nfbngbtrjã÷gs mg supgrdïnhg jnghtêvghs gxprgssjs nfof oc
oc / :;; no 1 [jrj gdghtfs shståohnfs, nfbshstgbtgs
nfo f usf mj bftjãîf mg pgig, f ]IT-^I drgqugbtgogbtg nfrrgspfbmgrê ë mfsg pgrohthmj pfr
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f ]IT-]SJ jf ifbcf mg uo pgrïfmf mg < lfrjs, j ogbfs qug mjmfs gspgnïdhnfs mg prfmutfs quïohnfs gstgejo m
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mhspfbïvghs rgijnhfbjbmf gdghtfs jmvgrsfs nfo rgsuitjmfs mg jofstrjs mg supgrdïnhg. [jrj ngrtfs sgbshahihzjmfrgs j
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mèrohnfs, f ihohtg mg supgrdïnhg pfmg sgr gstjagignhmf usjbmf gsthojthvjs mg pftåbnhj mg gstumfs go jbhojhs, ro J
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nrgsngbtgs mg qug j hrrhtjãîf dïshnj pfmg hbhnhjr, prfofvgr fu jngigrjr gdghtfs jmvgrsfs ë sjõmg pfr oghf
mj hbtgrjãîf nfo futrfs jcgbtgs quïohnfs fu ahfiþchnfs fu pfr oghf mg futrfs ognjbhsofs.

[gj` Gxpfsurgs

F ]IT ® F Nfohtå rgnfogbmj j nfbshmgrjãîf mg uo ]IT „ ^]GI sg lfuvgr mjmfs mg jpfhf. [jrj ouhtjs
suastábnhjs nfo uo ]IT „ ]SJ, bîf lê ]IT „ ^]GI. Bf gbtjbtf, fs phnfs mg gxpfshãîf mg nurtf prjzf jnhoj
mf ]IT-]SJ mgvgo sgr nfbtrfijmfs, ogsof qujbmf f ]IT-]SJ mg < lfrjs gstê mgbtrf mfs ihohtgs
rgnfogbmjmfs. J ihohtjãîf mg jitjs gxpfshã÷gs mg nurtf prjzf tgo nfof faegthvf gvhtjr gdghtfs jmvgrsfs
jcumfs ë sjõmg qug fnfrrgo rjphmjogbtg, rgsuitjbtgs mg phnfs mg gxpfshãîf trjbshtþrhfs murjbtg uo turbf mg
trjajilf. Woj vgz qug gssgs gdghtfs jmvgrsfs pfmgo fnfrrgr go jicubs oõithpifs mj ]SJ mg < lfrjs, ogsof
qug jhbmj bîf tgbljo shmf mfnuogbtjmf
mfnuogbtjmfs,
s, è prumgbtg ihohtjr fs phnfs mg gxpfshãîf. [frtjbtf, fs sgcuhbtgs
ihohtgs mg gxpfshãîf mg nurtf prjzf pjmrîf sg jpihnjo jfs ]IT „ ]SJs qug bîf tåo uo ]IT „ ^]GI5

Juogbtfs trjbshtþrhfs bfs bïvghs mg gxpfshãîf mfs trjajiljmfrgs pfmgo gxngmgr > vgzgs f

vjifr mf ]IT - Bïvgi mg ]SJ pfr bîf ojhs mf qug :7 ohbutfs mg njmj vgz, go bîf ojhs mf
qug = fnjsh÷gs nfo hbtgrvjif mg : lfrj murjbtg uo mhj mg trjajilf, g sfa bgbluoj
nhrnubstábnhj gigs mgvgo gxngmgr 7 vgzgs f vjifr mf ]IT - Bïvgi mg ]SJ qujbmf ogmhmf
nfof uo ]SJ mg :7 ohbutfs. Jièo mhssf, f ]SJ mg < lfrjs bîf mgvg sgr gxngmhmf pfr
uo pgrïfmf mg trjajilf mg < lfrjs.

Gstj frhgbtjãîf sfarg j ihohtjãîf mg gxpfshã÷gs mg phnf jnhoj mf vjifr mf ]IT „ ]SJ è jbêifcj ëqugij
pjrj f ]IT „ ^]GI g joajs rgprgsgbtjo ihohtgs mg gxpfshãîf mg :7 ohbutfs. J nfbshståbnhj bj jafrmjcgo
vhsj gbnfrjejr j ohbhohzjãîf mj vjrhjahihmjmg mf prfngssf g cjrjbthr j prftgãîf mf trjajiljmfr. F afo mgshcb g
js prêthnjs mg lhchgbg hbmustrhji cjrjbtgo qug fs prfngssfs sgejo nfbtrfijmfs mgbtrf mg hbtgrvjifs jnghtêvghs.
Lhstfrhnjogbtg, j frhgbtjãîf sfarg gxpfshã÷gs mg phnf (jbtgrhfrogbtg ihohtgs mg gxnursîf) dfh ajsgjmj
purjogbtg go nfbshmgrjã÷gs gstjtïsthnjs5 sg ifc-bfrojiogbtg mhstrhauïmf, fs vjifrgs mg gxpfshãîf mg nurtf

prjzf pjrj uo prfngssf ago nfbtrfijmf tåo uo mgsvhf pjmrîf cgfoètrhnf mg 1,;, gbtîf 7% mg tfmfs fs
vjifrgs gxngmgrê >,:> vgzgs f cgfoètrhnf
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gsdfrãfs pjrj rgstjurjr f nfbtrfig. Bïvghs ojhs jitfs mg gxpfshãîf tjoaèo juogbtjo j pfsshahihmjmg mg j
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ajsgjmf bj prgvgbãîf mg gdghtfs nrýbhnfs. F djtfr mg gxpfshãîf mg phnf oêxhof mg 7 tjoaèo rgdigtg gssj . f

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I uoj jvjihjãîf ojhs nuhmjmfsj è bgngssêrhj, gspgnhjiogbtg jf ihmjr nfo lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs.
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jafrmjcgo prjcoêthnj mg prgnjuãîf. È rgnfblgnhmf qug fs mgsvhfs pjmrîf cgfoètrhnfs mg jicuojs N
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j
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gxpfshã÷gs nfoubs bf ifnji mg trjajilf pfmgo gxngmgr 1,;. ^g tjhs mhstrhauhã÷gs dfrgo nfblgnhmjs g pumgr tg
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mg gxpfshãîf mg phnf rgnfogbmjmjs pfmgo sgr ofmhdhnjmjs nfo ajsg go mjmfs mg gdghtfs ë sjõmg n
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gspgnïdhnfs mf ifnji mg trjajilf g mg nfopfstfs. [fr gxgopif, mgvg-sg nfbshmgrjr fs gdghtfs mj tjxj mg
mfsjcgo g js oghjs-vgzgs mg gihohbjãîf pjrj j suastábnhj gspgnïdhnj g pjrj nfopfstfs sgogiljbtgs. Woj
nfbshmgrjãîf gspgnhji tjoaèo mgvg sgr mjmj j lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs g sg fs djtfrgs mg gxpfshãîf mg
phnf mgvgo sgr jpihnjmfs jf ]IT-]SJ (pfr gxgopif, sg js prgfnupjã÷gs nfo gdghtfs jcumfs pjrj j sjõmg
prgmfohbjo) fu f ]SJ jeustjmf (pfr gxgopif, sg j prgfnupjãîf dfr gxngmgr f ]SJ jeustjmf). F lhchgbhstj
prjthnjbtg mgvg usjr f afo sgbsf jf jpihnjr gstj frhgbtjãîf go gxpfshã÷gs mg phnf. Zujbmf uo ]IT „ ^]GI

fu uo ]IT „ N gstê mhspfbïvgi, gstg vjifr tgo prgngmåbnhj sfarg j frhgbtjãîf jnhoj pjrj gxpfshã÷gs mg phnf.

]SJ g ^]GI vgrsus tgtf (N)

Woj suastábnhj pfmg tgr ngrtjs prfprhgmjmgs tfxhnfiþchnjs qug rgqugrgo f usf mg uo ]IT „ N
go vgz mg uo ]IT „ ^]GI fu frhgbtjãîf mg gxpfshãîf mg phnf jnhoj mg uo ]IT „ ]SJ. F vjifr pgif
quji fs ]ITs ® pfmg sgr gxngmhmf pfr nurtfs pgrïfmfs sgo mjbfs ë sjõmg mgpgbmg mg uoj sèrhg mg
djtfrgs nfof j bjturgzj mf nfbtjohbjbtg, sg nfbngbtrjã÷gs ouhtf jitjs - ogsof pfr nurtfs pgrïfmfs -
prfmuzgo hbtfxhnjãîf jcumj, sg fs gdghtfs sîf nuouijthvfs, j drgquåbnhj nfo qug jitjs nfbngbtrjã÷gs
fnfrrgr, g j murjãîf mg tjhs pgrïfmfs. ]fmfs fs djtfrgs mgvgo sgr igvjmfs go nfbshmgrjãîf jf sg
nlgcjr j uoj mgnhsîf qujbtf ë gxhståbnhj mg uoj nfbmhãîf pgrhcfsj.

Goafrj j nfbngbtrjãîf mg ]SJ d frbgãj j ojbghrj ojhs sjthsdjtþrhj g prêthnj mg ofbhtfrjr jcgbtgs
jgrftrjbspfrtjmfs
jgrftrjbspfrtjmfs pjrj nfbdfrohmjmg nfo fs ]ITs ®, gxhstgo ngrtjs suastábnhjs pjrj js qujhs è
hbjmgqujmf. Bgstg õithof crupf gstîf js suastábnhjs qug sîf prgmfohbjbtgogbtg mg jãîf rêphmj g nuef
]IT ® è ojhs jprfprhjmjogbtg ajsgjmf bj nfbngbtrjãîf jssfnhjmj
jssfnhjmj j gstj rgspfstj pjrthnuijr. Js
suastábnhjs nfo gstg thpf mg rgspfstj sîf ojhs ago nfbtrfijmjs pfr uo ]IT-N qug bîf mgvg sgr gxngmhmf.
Gstê hopiïnhtf bgssjs mgdhbhã÷gs qug j dfroj mg jofstrjcgo pjrj mgtgrohbjr j bîf nfbdfrohmjmg nfo fs
]ITs ® pjrj njmj crupf mgvg sgr mhdgrgbtg. Nfbsgqùgbtgogbtg,
Nfbsgqùgbtgogbtg, uoj õbhnj jofstrj argvg jpihnêvgi j uo
]IT-N bîf è jprfprhjmj pjrj f ]IT-]SJ0 jquh, uo bõogrf sudhnhgbtg mg jofstrjs è bgngssêrhf pjrj
pgrohthr j mgtgrohbjãîf mg qug f ]IT-N bîf è gxngmhmf go bgbluo ofogbtf murjbtg uo nhnif nfopigtf mg
fpgrjãîf fu murjbtg f turbf mg trjajilf.

Nfbshmgrjbmf qug f ]IT-N nfifnj uo ihohtg mgdhbhthvf mg nfbngbtrjãîf mg gxpfshãîf

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ohsturjs g oètfmfs pjrj f sgu mgsgbvfivhogbtf, jopihdhnjmf pfr gxgopifs gspgnïdhnfs, è mjmf bf Jpåbmhng G. n
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Jpihnjãîf mg ]ITs ® pjrj nfbmhã÷gs joahgbtjhs hbnfoubs n
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Zujbmf fs trjajiljmfrgs sîf gxpfstfs j nfbtjohbjbtgs mf jr j tgopgrjturjs g prgss÷gs

suastjbnhjiogbtg mhdgrgbtgs mjqugijs j 17 » N g 34; tfrr, mgvg-sg tgr nuhmjmf jf nfopjrjr fs rgsuitjmfs
mj jofstrjcgo nfo fs ]ITs jpihnêvghs ®. [jrj jgrfssþhs, j nfbngbtrjãîf mg gxpfshãîf ]SJ (njinuijmj
usjbmf vfiuogs mg jofstrj bîf jeustjmfs ës nfbmhã÷gs mg 17 » N g 34; tfrr) mgvg sgr nfopjrjmj
mhrgtjogbtg nfo fs ]ITs jpihnêvghs ® puaihnjmf bf ]ITs ® g AGHs ® ihvrf. [jrj cjsgs g vjpfrgs, lê uoj
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sèrhg mg fpã÷gs pjrj nfopjrjr fs rgsuitjmfs mj jofstrjcgo mg jr nfo f ]IT g gstgs sîf mhsnuthmfs
go mgtjilgs pfr ^tgplgbsfb g Ihiiquhst (1;;:). Wo oètfmf shopigs go suj jafrmjcgo nfbnghtuji è :)
mgtgrohbjr j nfbngbtrjãîf mg gxpfshãîf, gxprgssj go tgrofs mg ojssj pfr vfiuog, bf ifnji mg
jofstrjcgo usjbmf f vfiuog mg jofstrj bîf jeustjmf ës nfbmhã÷gs mg 17 » N g 34; tfrr, 1) sg
bgngssêrhf, pjrj nfbvgrtgr f ]IT ® pjrj oc / o > ( fu futrj ogmhmj mg ojssj pfr vfiuog) usjbmf uo
vfiuog ofijr mg 1=,= I / ofi, g >) pjrj nfopjrjr j nfbngbtrjãîf mg gxpfshãîf jf ]IT ®, joafs go
ubhmjmgs mg ojssj pfr vfiuog.

Woj sèrhg mg supfshã÷gs sîf dghtjs jf nfopjrjr fs rgsuitjmfs mg jofstrjcgo fathmfs go

nfbmhã÷gs jtofsdèrhnjs hbnfoubs nfo fs ]ITs ®. Woj tji supfshãîf è qug f vfiuog mg jr hbsphrjmf
pgif trjajiljmfr pfr mhj mg trjajilf bîf è shcbhdhnjthvjogbtg mhdgrgbtg sfa nfbmhã÷gs ofmgrjmjs mg
tgopgrjturj g prgssîf go nfopjrjãîf nfo jqugijs j 17 » N g 34; tfrr (^tgplgbsfb g Ihiiquhst, 1;;:).

Woj supfshãîf jmhnhfbji pjrj cjsgs g vjpfrgs è qug j mfsg jasfrvhmj gstê nfrrgijnhfbjmj ë prgssîf
pjrnhji mf nfopfstf hbjijmf. Fs rgsuitjmfs mg jofstrjcgo fathmfs go nfbmhã÷gs hbnfoubs bîf
pfmgo sgr djnhiogbtg nfopjrjmfs jfs ]ITs puaihnjmfs ®,

g gxtrgof nuhmjmf mgvg sgr gxgrnhmf sg fs trjajiljmfrgs dfrgo gxpfstfs j prgss÷gs joahgbtjhs ouhtf jitjs fu
ajhxjs.

Lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs

Jpihnjãîf mg ]ITs ® pjrj lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf ojrnjmjogbtg mhdgrgbtgs mf mhj nfbvgbnhfbji mg < lfrjs, j
sgojbj mg trjajilf mg =; lfrjs rgqugr euicjogbtf pjrthnuijr pjrj dfrbgngr prftgãîf pjrj gssgs trjajiljmfrgs
hcuji ëqugij dfrbgnhmj jfs trjajiljmfrgs go turbfs mg trjajilf nfbvgbnhfbjhs. ^gojbjs mg trjajilf nurtjs
pfmgo pgrohthr qug fs trjajiljmfrgs tgbljo ojhs mg uo goprgcf, tjivgz nfo gxpfshã÷gs sgogiljbtgs, g pfmg
rgsuitjr go supgrgxpfshãîf, ogsof qug bgbluo mfs trjajilfs pfr sh sþ hopihqug supgrgxpfshãîf.

Buogrfsfs ofmgifs ojtgoêthnfs pjrj jeustjr pjrj lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs dfrjo
mgsnrhtfs. Go tgrofs mg prhbnïphfs tfxhnfiþchnfs, sgu faegthvf cgrji è
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hmgbthdhnjr uoj mfsg qug cjrjbtj qug f phnf mg njrcj nfrpfrji mhêrhf fu f phnf mg njrcj nfrpfrji sgojbji m
n h
p
j
r
f h j
b ^
bîf gxngmj f qug fnfrrg murjbtg uo turbf bfroji mg < lfrjs / mhj g 7 mhjs / sgojbj. Woj rgvhsîf j
è
i
n
j
ri
p g
g tl
jarjbcgbtg mjs jafrmjcgbs pjrj jeustjr fs ihohtgs mg gxpfshãîf fnupjnhfbji pjrj lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf ro J
b
thh c
m u
j i
hbnfoubs è dfrbgnhmj go Lhchgbg Hbmustrhji mg [jtty ( [justgbajnl, 1;;;). Futrjs ighturjs sgignhfbjmjs . f

^ M J
s h g
N bgstg tþphnf hbniugo Ijpjrg gt ji. (1;;>), Arfmgur gt ji. (1;;:), Njimwgii gt ji. (1;;:), Ghmg (1;;;), tr o
h
„
a 1
u ;
m ï 1
f :
® Tgroj (1;;;), Qfjnl (:83<) g Lhn`gy g Qghst (:833). p ; -
:
T
g -:
j i

I
<
N
j
] j i p
rh g
v b
tg
j s
j
p
Futrf ofmgif qug jafrmj lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs è f ofmgif Arhgd g ^njij (:8<4), j
J
b
j
r
j
qug è gxpihnjmf go mgtjilgs go Lhchgbg Hbmustrhji mg [jtty y
th
n
i u
s
f
s m
(W f
([justgbajnl,
([justgbajnl, 1;;;). Gstg ofmgif rgmuz f ]IT ® prfpfrnhfbjiogbtg tjbtf pjrj f juogbtf mf tgopf mg ^ ih
n
g
)
I b
I n
gxpfshãîf qujbtf pjrj f tgopf mg rgnupgrjãîf rgmuzhmf (fu sgej, bîf gxpfshãîf), g cgrjiogbtg sg jpihnj j N
,
j
m
f
h
w .
w
lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf supgrhfrgs j < lfrjs / mhj fu =; lfrjs / sgojbj. F ofmgif bîf mgvg sgr usjmf pjrj tg
w
.
n
l
eusthdhnjr gxpfshã÷gs
gxpfshã÷gs ouhtf jitjs nf
nfof
of ’pgrohthmjs‟ f
fbmg
bmg fs pgrïf
pgrïfmfs
mfs mg gxp
gxpfshãîf
fshãîf sîf nurtfs
nurtfs (pfr gxgopif,
gxgopif, s
tr
g
g
t.
gxpfshãîf j < vgzgs f ]IT-]SJ pfr : lfrj g gxpfshãîf zgrf murjbtg f rgstjbtg mf turbf). J gstg rgspghtf, n
f
o
.
js ihohtjã÷gs cgrjhs bjs gxpfshã÷gs mg phnf jnhoj mf ]IT „ ]SJ g ]IT „ ^]GIs mgvgo sgr jpihnjmjs pjrj
gvhtjr f usf hbjmgqujmf mf ofmgif nfo pgrïfmfs mg gxpfshãîf ouhtf nurtfs fu oumjbãjs.

F ofmgif Arhgd g ^njij è ojhs dênhi mg usjr mf qug jicubs mfs ofmgifs ojhs nfopigxfs
ajsgjmfs go jã÷gs djrojnfnhbèthnjs. J jpihnjãîf mg tjhs ofmgifs cgrjiogbtg rgqugr f
nfblgnhogbtf mj oghj-vhmj ahfiþchnj mg njmj suastábnhj, g jicubs ofmgifs rgqugrgo mjmfs
jmhnhfbjhs. Futrf ofmgif mgsgbvfivhmf pgij Wbhvgrshmjmg mg Ofbtrgji g f Hbsthtutf mg Qgnlgrnlg gb
^jbtg gt gb ^gnurhtg mu ]rjvjhi (HQ^^]) usj f oètfmf Ljagr pjrj njinuijr fs ihohtgs mg gxpfshãîf
jeustjmfs (Arfmgur gt ji., 1;;:). Gstg oètfmf cgrj vjifrgs prþxhofs jfs fathmfs j pjrthr mg ofmgifs
djrojnfnhbèthnfs mg ajsg dhshfiþchnj ([A[@).

[frqug ]ITs jeustjmfs ® bîf tåo f agbgdïnhf mf usf lhstþrhnf g fasgrvjãîf mg ifbcf prjzf, supgrvhsîf
oèmhnj murjbtg f usf hbhnhji mg ]ITs jeustjmfs ® è jnfbsgiljmf. J gxpfshãîf mgsbgngssêrhj mg
trjajiljmfrgs mgvg sgr gvhtjmj, ogsof sg uo ofmgif ofstrjr qug tjhs gxpfshã÷gs sîf "pgrohthmjs".
Ofmgifs ojtgoêthnfs bîf mgvgo sgr usjmfs pjrj eusthdhnjr gxpfshã÷gs jnhoj mf bgngssêrhf.

]IT ® Wbhmjmgs

]ITs ® sîf gxprgssfs go ppo, oc / o > fu oc / :;; no 1 Woj suastábnhj quïohnj hbjijmj pfmg gxhsthr
nfof cês, vjpfr fu jgrfssfi.
• Wo cês è uoj suastábnhj quïohnj nuejs ofiènuijs sg ofvgo ihvrgogbtg mgbtrf mg uo gspjãf bf quji
gstîf nfbdhbjmjs (pfr gxgopif, nhihbmrf / tjbqug) j 17 » N g 34; tfrr. Fs cjsgs bîf jssuogo dfroj fu
vfiuog.
• Wo vjpfr è j djsg cjsfsj mg uoj suastábnhj quïohnj qug gxhstg bj dfroj iïquhmj fu sþihmj
j 17 » N g 34; tfrr. J qujbthmjmg mg vjpfr gohthmj pfr uoj suastábnhj quïohnj è gxprgssj
nfof prgssîf mg vjpfr g è dubãîf mj tgopgrjturj g mj prgssîf.

• Wo jgrfssfi è uoj suspgbsîf mg pjrtïnuijs sþihmjs fu cftïnuijs iïquhmjs go uo oghf cjsfsf. Futrfs
tgrofs usjmfs pjrj mgsnrgvgr uo jgrfssfi hbniugo pfghrj, bèvfj, duojãj, bèvfj, dharj, duojãj g
pfiuhãîf jtofsdèrhnj. Fs jgrfssþhs pfmgo sgr njrjntgrhzjmfs pfr sgu nfopfrtjogbtf jgrfmhbáohnf g
pgif (s) ifnji (hs) mg mgpfshãîf bf trjtf rgsphrjtþrhf luojbf.

]ITs ® pjrj jgrfssþhs sîf cgrjiogbtg gstjagignhmfs go tgrofs mg ojssj mf prfmutf quïohnf
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o
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p n
f
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m y

Hbtrfmuãîf - 8 u
ã
î
f
c
t
rh
l
ih
f n
u g
b
g r n
j h
m m
g f
j
suastábnhj bf jr pfr vfiuog. Gstgs ]ITs ® sîf gxprgssfs go oc / o > m
n h
p
j
r
f h j
b ^
]ITs ® pjrj cjsgs g vjpfrgs sîf gstjagignhmfs go tgrofs mg pjrtgs mg vjpfr fu cês pfr ohilîf mg j
è
i
n
j
ri
p g
g tl
pjrtgs mg jr nfbtjohbjmf pfr vfiuog (ppo), ojs tjoaèo pfmgo sgr gxprgssfs go oc / o > [jrj ojhfr ro J
b
thh c
m u
j i
nfofmhmjmg mf usuêrhf, gssgs ]ITs ® tjoaèo rgdgrgbnhjr pgsfs ofignuijrgs. Fbmg 1=,=7 ? vfiuog ofijr . f
]
I M J
s h g
T tr o
mg jr go ihtrfs j 17 » N g 34; tfrr, js gqujã÷gs mg nfbvgrsîf pjrj cjsgs g vjpfrgs Pppo ↝ oc / o >_ sîf a
u
h
;
1
ï
®
m 1
f :
-
nfof sgcug5 p ;
„
g :
-:
N
j i
<
N
^
i j
j p
rh g
v b
tg
j s
j
p
VVVVVVVVV (V ]VIVTVVgoVVoVc V / V oV > V) V (V 1V=V.=V7 V) VVVVVVVVV J j
]IT go ppo ? j
y
b
i
r
j
u
(pgsf ofignuijr mj suastábnhj) th
n
s
s
f
m
f
(W
^ ih
n
) g
FW I
I n
b
h
N j
, m
w f
.
w
w
V (]VIVT
VVhVbVpVpVoVV) V (cVrVjVoVVoVfViVgVnVuVijVrV wVgVhVcVlVt VfVd VsVuVaVstVjVbVnVgV) t.
]IT go oc / o > ? g
n
l
s
1=,=7 tr
g
g
t.
n
f
o
.
Jf nfbvgrtgr vjifrgs pjrj dfrojs vfiêtghs mg nfopfstfs hbfrcábhnfs (pfr gxgopif, nfof Dg,
nfof Bh), f pgsf ofignuijr mf gigogbtf mgvg sgr usjmf, bîf f mf nfopfstf hbtghrf.

Jf djzgr nfbvgrs÷gs pjrj suastábnhjs nfo pgsfs ofignuijrgs vjrhêvghs, fs pgsfs ofignuijrgs
jprfprhjmfs mgvgo sgr gsthojmfs fu jssuohmfs ( Tgef f ]IT ®
jprfprhjmfs

Mfnuogbtjãîf).

Hbdfrojãîf mf usuêrhf

Njmj ]IT ® è jpfhjmf pfr uo jarjbcgbtg Mfnuogbtjãîf. È hopgrjthvf nfbsuitjr js

õithojs Mfnuogbtjãîf jf jpihnjr f ]IT ®.
Nþphjs jmhnhfbjhs mf ]ITs ® g AGHs ® ihvrf g f ouith-vfiuog
Mfnuogbtjãîf mfs Tjifrgs Ihohtgs g Ïbmhngs mg Gxpfshãîf Ahfiþchnj,
bfs qujhs gstg ihvrf sg ajsghj, gstîf mhspfbïvghs bj JNCHL ®. Mfnuogbtjãîf mg ]ITs hbmhvhmujhs ® tjoaèo
gstê mhspfbïvgi. Nfbsuitg f JNCHL ® shtg (www.jnchl.frc/ stfrg) pjrj hbdfrojã÷gs jmhnhfbjhs g
mhspfbhahihmjmg sfarg gssjs puaihnjã÷gs.

JNCHL ® hsgbtj-sg mg rgspfbsjahihmjmg nfo rgijãîf jf usf mg ]ITs ®.

 O
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o
g r
p n
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:; - Hbtrfmuãîf u
ã
î
f
c
t
rh
l
ih
f n
u g
b
g r n
j h
m m
g f
j
Qgdgråbnhjs g ighturjs sgignhfbjmjs m
n h
h
p
j
j r
f
b ^
j n
i j
è ri
g
Argvg Q^0 ^njij QJ5 Jspgntfs mg sjõmg fnupjnhfbji mg lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs5 uoj rgvhsîf mg p
g tl
ro J
b
thh c
Js gxpgrhåbnhjs mj Gxxfb. Jo Hbm Lyc Jssfn E =3 (=)5 :88„1;1 (:8<4). m
j
u
i
. f

^ Arfmgur E0 Tys`fnhi J0 ]jrmhd Q0 gt ji .5 Jeustg mfs vjifrgs mg gxpfshãîf pgrohssïvghs pjrj M J

s h g
N tr o
h
„
a 1
u ;
lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs. Jo Hbm Lyc Jssfn E 415 7<=„78= (1;;:). m ï 1
:
f
® p ; -
:
T
g
Aurhbcl G0 Ijbthbc Q5 Tjrhjahihmjmg mj gxpfshãîf bf ifnji mg trjajilf5 sujs hopihnjã÷gs pjrj j jvjihjãîf j i -:

I
<
N
j
] j i
mg nfbdfrohmjmg. Jo Hbm Lyc Jssfn E 715 4-:> (:88:). rh
v
p
g
b
tg
j s
j
p
Njimwgii ME0 Jrostrfbc ]S0 Ajrfbg BE0 gt ji .5 Ihã÷gs jprgbmhmjs murjbtg j nfophijãîf mg uo qujb- J
b
j
r
j j
y i u
ajsg mg mjmfs mg gxpfshãîf thtuijmj mj ihtgrjturj puaihnjmj. Jppi Fnnup Gbvhrfb Lyc :4 (1)5 :3=„:33 th
n
s
f
s m
(W f
(1;;:). ^ ih
n
g
)
I b
I n
Ghmg H5 J jpihnjãîf mg ihohtgs mg gxpfshãîf fnupjnhfbji mg < lfrjs pjrj lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf bîf pjmrîf N
,
j
m
h
w f
.
w
uigs fddslfrg. Jbb Fnnup Lyc >= (:)5 :>„:3 (:88;). w
tg.
n
Lhn`gy EI0 Qghst [N5 Jpihnjãîf mg ihohtgs mg gxpfshãîf fnupjnhfbji j lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs s
l
tr
g
g
uigs. Jo Hbm Lyc Jssfn E >< (::)5 4:>„41: (:833). t.
n
f
o
Ijpjrg ^0 Arfmgur E0 ]jrmhd Q5 Nfbtrhauhãîf mj ofmgijc
ofmgijcgo
go tfxhnfnhbèthnj pjrj f jeustg mg .

ihohtgs mg gxpfshãîf j lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs. Jo Hbm Lyc Jssfn E 4= (:)5 :3„1> (1;;>). Ighmgi BJ0 Ausnl
@J0 Nrfusg SG5 Bïvgi mg jãîf mg ogmhãîf mg gxpfshãîf g fnupjnhfbji
vjrhjahihmjmg joahgbtji. MLGS (BHF^L) [ua. Bf. 34-:>:0 B]H^ [ua. Bf. [A- 143-
7;8. W^ Bjthfbji ]gnlbhnji Hbdfrojthfb ^grvhng, ^prhbcdhgim, TJ (mgzgoarf mg :837).
Bjuojbb AM0 Jrbfim ^D5 Mgsgbvfivgbmf uo oètfmf pjrj mgdhbhr mhrgtrhzgs mg ihopgzj mg supgrdïnhg pjrj j pgig
sgbshahihzjmfrgs. Gbvhjmf pjrj E Fnnup Gbv Lyc (1;:8).
[justgbajnl ME5 [ljrojnf`hbgthns jbm Wbusuji Sfr` ^nlgmuigs. Hb5 [jtty's Hbmustrhji
Lychgbg, 7ª gm., Tfi. >, [jrtg TH, Igh, Qgcuijogbtjãîf g Cgstîf, Njp. =;, pp. :3<3„:8;:. QI Ljrrhs,
Gm. Eflb Shigy & ^fbs, Hbn., Bfvj Xfr` (1;;;).
Qfjnl ^J5 Tjifrgs-ihohtg ihohtg pjrj lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf gxtrjfrmhbêrhfs. Jo Hbm Lyc Jssfn E
>8 (=)5 >=7->=< (:83<).
^tgplgbsfb ME0 Ihiiquhst MQ5 Fs gdghtfs mj tgopgrjturj g prgssîf bj gxpfshãîf jgrftrjbspfrtjmj
nfbngbtrjã÷gs
nfbngbtrjã÷gs ngrtjs jf rgjihzjr jvjihjã÷gs mg nfbdfrohmjmg usjbmf JNCHL ]ITs g F^LJ [GIs. Jppi
Fnnup Gbvhrfb Lyc :4 (=)5 =<1„=<4 (1;;:).
Tgroj M@5 Jeustg mfs ihohtgs mg gxpfshãîf fnupjnhfbji pjrj lfrêrhfs mg trjajilf hbnfoubs. ^fu
Hbm Lyc Jssfn E 4: (>)5 >43„>3= (1;;;).

]fmjs js bftjs pgrthbgbtgs rgijnhfbjmjs jf ojtgrhji bj sgãîf mg

^uastábnhjs Zuïohnjs mgstg ihvrf jpjrgngo bfs jpåbmhngs mgstj sgãîf
fu bj nfbtrjnjpj.
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Tjifrgs Jmftjmfs - :: u
g r
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