So now, let’s proceed to the second part of the report….

Topic 2.
Professional Education and Training
B. Professional Life
I. Professions and Professional Life
ii. Professions and Society
Iii. Professional Practice of Architecture in the Philippines

i. Professions and Professional Life

● Professional Regulatory Commission Professional Board of Architecture (PRBoA):
created under RA 9266 to regulate the practice & enhance the architecture
profession; and the upgrading, development and growth of the architecture
education.
The Professional Regulatory Commission Professional Board of Architecture
(PRBoA) is a regulatory body created under the Republic Act 9266 to oversee and enhance
the architecture profession in the Philippines (upang pangasiwaan at pahusayin ang
propesyon ng arkitektura sa Pilipinas). Its main responsibilities include regulating the practice
of architecture, ensuring the competence and ethical conduct of architects, and promoting the
continuous development of architecture education.
The PRBoA plays a crucial role in maintaining the standards of the architecture
profession by establishing and implementing guidelines for licensure examinations,
professional development programs, and continuing professional education for architects. It
also has the authority to investigate complaints and take disciplinary actions against
architects who violate professional standards and ethics.
Additionally, the PRBoA works towards the upgrading, development, and growth of
architecture education in the country. It collaborates with educational institutions to ensure
that architecture programs meet the required standards and provide students with the
necessary knowledge and skills to become competent professionals.
Overall, the PRBoA plays an essential role in regulating and promoting the
architecture profession in the Philippines, ensuring the highest standards of competence,
professionalism, and ethical conduct among architects, and enriching continuous
development of architecture from education all throughout the actual profession.

● Integrated & Accredited Professional Organization of Architects: RA 9266 mandated

the integration of the architecture profession into one national organization. When RA
9266 took effect in 2004, the United Architects of the Philippines (UAP) was the
existing duly accredited organization & remains so until today.
What is RA 9266 all about? Republic Act No. 9266, or better known as the
Architecture Act of 2004, is a significant legislation that aims to protect the profession of
Architecture in the country. The law mandates that architectural services should only be
provided by qualified professionals.
The Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects in the
Philippines is the United Architects of the Philippines (UAP). It is the national organization
mandated by Republic Act 9266, which integrated the architecture profession into one unified
body. The UAP has been the accredited organization for architects since the implementation
of RA 9266 in 2004 and continues to hold this accreditation today.
ii. Professions and Society
From the UIA, or (Union Internationale des Architectes – International Union of
Architects) Accord
● Architects, whether self employed or employees, are generally controlled by a person
in charge of ensuring that laws, decrees, and professional standards are applied and
observed by all members of the profession.
Architects, whether self-employed or employees, are typically regulated by a
governing body or professional organization in order to ensure that laws, decrees, and
professional standards are followed. This is usually overseen by a person in charge, such as
a government official or a board of directors, who is responsible for enforcing these
regulations and ensuring compliance among all members of the architectural profession. The
specific regulations and standards vary by country and jurisdiction, but the overall goal is to
maintain high-quality standards and protect the public interest in the built environment.

● In many countries, professional bodies have also been established for the
advancement of architecture, for the promotion of knowledge, and to protect
the public interest by ensuring that their members perform to a known standard.
In many countries, professional bodies have been established to advance the field of
architecture, promote knowledge, and protect the public interest. These professional bodies
ensure that their members adhere to a known standard of practice. They often set guidelines
and codes of conduct to regulate the profession and maintain high-quality standards in
architectural design and construction. These bodies may also provide professional
development opportunities, offer certification programs, and advocate for the profession's
interests.

● Before defining what an architect’s professional body should be, it is necessary to

recall the context of globalization and the guiding principles of the General
Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). The fundamental objectives of GATS are
the same as that of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) objectives for goods - to
ensure the balance of world trade through the liberalization of markets and to build
the process of liberalization on solid foundations.
The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is an international treaty that
aims to liberalize trade in services among member countries. It is part of the World Trade
Organization's (WTO) framework and sets out the rules and principles for trade in services.
The objectives of GATS are similar to those of WTO for goods, which is to promote
the balance of world trade and create a more open and competitive global market. In the
context of architecture, the GATS framework would mean that architectural services can be
traded internationally, allowing architects from one country to provide their services in another
country. This can lead to increased competition and access to a wider range of architectural
expertise.

iii. Professional Practice of Architecture in the Philippines:

● RA 9266 Section 41 mandated the adoption & promulgation of Standards of

Professional Practice (SPP).
 ● The SPP is a document which defines all aspects of professional (architectural
services) service, prescribes (authorize) minimum basic fees and (sa SPP din
naka-indicate and rights and obligations ni Architect at ni client) establishes the rights
and obligations of both the Architect and the client.

● SPP 201: Pre-Design Services

● SPP 202: Regular Design Services

● SPP 203: Specialized Architectural Services

● SPP 204a: Full Time Supervision Services

● SPP 204b: Construction Management Services

● SPP 205: Post Construction Services

● SPP 206: Comprehensive Architectural Services

● SPP 207: Design-Build Services

● SPP 208: Architectural Design Competition

● SPP 209: Professional Architectural Consulting Services

Different Careers of an Architect

Residential architects
Residential architects design buildings for people to live in, like houses and apartment
buildings. (In designing such buildings, residential architects consider these elements,
stability, resistance to environmental elements, aesthetics and efficient use of space). They
create their design for long-term use by considering stability, resistance to environmental
elements, aesthetics and efficient use of space. A residential architect typically has a
bachelor's or master's degree in architecture and a thorough understanding of state and
local building codes.
Commercial architects
Commercial architects create design concepts for commercial buildings like hotels, event
venues, office buildings, shopping centers and warehouses. They use engineering principles
and design theories to envision functional buildings for high-volume commercial scenarios.
Commercial architects usually have a Barch degree or a bachelor's degree in architecture
plus a MArch degree. Commercial architects typically pursue continuing education courses
to ensure current knowledge of commercial building regulations. Courses may cover topics
ranging from local and state fire codes to occupancy limits and water runoff. (example ay
yung mga ino-offer ng TESDA na short courses for NCI and NCII or by acquiring degree like
Master Plumber by taking exam allowable from courses of Architecture, Mechanical
Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and Mining Engineering)

Industrial architects
Industrial architects (This involves) design structures and spaces for industries like
manufacturing products, generating power or processing raw materials. They work on
schematics for power plants, factories, refineries, distilleries, mines and other industrial
buildings. Industrial architects create a highly efficient, functional space with a specialized
purpose.
You can become an industrial architect by obtaining a bachelor's degree in architecture or
engineering. Industrial architects with an extensive background in industrial engineering may
not require certification, though they often depend on extensive knowledge of environmental
regulations.(bagama't madalas silang naka-depende sa malawak na scope of knowledge
when it comes to environmental regulations).

Landscaping architects
Landscape architects integrate outdoor spaces and landscaping into architectural projects.
They design features like paths, fountains, bridges and fields using natural and artificial
landscape elements.
You can become a landscape architect by pursuing a bachelor's degree program that has
accreditation from the Landscaping Architectural Accrediting Board (LAAB). These degrees
involve extensive coursework focusing on landscape architecture, geographical modeling
and environmental issues.
(Accredited programs include classroom classes and fieldwork. For a career in landscape
architecture, you can complete a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA), a Bachelor of
Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA), or a Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA).
MLA programs are mainly aimed at non-landscape architecture majors that want to pursue a
career in this field).

Urban designers
Urban designers coordinate the construction of multiple structures in relation to one another.
(they use architectural and city planning concepts) They can plan towns, campuses and
communities using architectural and city planning concepts.
Most urban designers have a minimum of a master's degree in a field related to urban
design or architecture. When planning your education path to become an urban designer,
consider taking classes in architectural history, industrial design, sociology and statistical
modeling.

Different work types under the field of architecture

Architectural interns - learn directly from an experienced mentor to develop their architecture
fundamentals and ensure their professional behaviors meet industry standards. The full AXP
involves 3,740 hours of experience in areas such as:

Project management - architecture projects can easily become chaotic without proper project
management, leading to delays, budget overruns, and subpar results. It helps to plan,
organize, and manage the resources needed to achieve the desired outcome.

Practice management (PcM) - focuses on the management of architectural practice,

including professional ethics, fiduciary responsibilities, and the regulations governing the
practice of architecture.

Programming - architectural programming provides the basis of architectural design, and

provides a framework to guide the whole construction process, results and quality control of
the project, the construction activities towards our default direction.

Analysis - focuses on defining a candidate architecture and constraining the architectural

techniques to be used in the system. It relies on gathering experience gained in similar
systems or problem domains to constrain and focus the architecture so that effort is not
wasted in architectural rediscovery.

Project planning and design - focuses on the schematic design phase of a project. In this
experience area, you'll learn to lay out building designs, review building codes and
regulations, coordinate schematics with consultants, and communicate design concepts with
your client.

Project Development & Documentation (PDD) - focuses on the integration and

documentation of building systems, material selection, and material assemblies into a
project. You should be able to demonstrate an understanding of and abilities in integration of
civil, structural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and specialty systems into overall project
design and documentation.

Construction - a process of identifying activities and resources required to make the design a
physical reality. Hence, construction is the implementation of a design envisioned by
architects and engineers. In both design and construction, numerous operational tasks must
be performed with a variety of precedence and other relationships among the different tasks.
(done in actual field)

Evaluation - architecture evaluation methods are techniques to assess the quality and
suitability of a software architecture for a given system and context. They can help you
identify risks, trade-offs, and opportunities for improvement in your architecture design and
implementation.
(done in softcopies of work plans)

Additional requirements to be an architect

While employers require architects to have a relevant college education, other credentials
are necessary to pursue this career. Here are some additional requirements to consider:

Internship
Before becoming a licensed architect, you can gain professional experience by completing
an architectural internship. Over the course of a three-year Architectural Experience
Program (AXP), you collaborate on supervised architecture projects to gain the additional
training necessary to design your own structures.

License
You can obtain an architecture license by passing the Architectural Licensure Examination
(ALE), a test that covers the core concepts of practicing architecture. Most states require
aspiring architects to pass the ARE, complete the AXP and complete a professional
architecture degree to earn their license. Some areas have additional requirements, so
consider contacting your state's regulatory agency for more information.

Certification
While certification is often optional, professional credentials can help you further
demonstrate your architectural expertise. The National Council of Architectural Registration
Boards (NCARB) offers professional certification for candidates that demonstrate a high
level of professional standards in architecture. NCARB certification is only available to
licensed architects and is a requirement for upper-level architecture roles.

Skills
Most employers expect architects to have various technical skills that allow them to develop
safe, functional and attractive architectural designs. When preparing your resume for an
architect position, try including experience that highlights these core architecture skills:

● Critical thinking (design conceptualization and planning formulation)

● Drafting (sketching plans)
● 3D modeling (presentations of work plans)
● Mathematics (spatial programming)
● Process design (design working progress from plans to elevations to perspectives)
● Communication (meeting with clients, meetings)
● Collaboration (in terms of working in the field with engineers, contractors)
● Engineering (in the aspect of construction and utilities)
● Visualization (giving life to our concepts/imaginations)
● Problem-solving (in space planning)

Tips for advancing your career as an architect

● Here are some tips that can help you advance your career as an architect:
● Gain experience. Internships, volunteer projects and pro bono work can help you
gain experience and build a resume that impresses potential employers.
● Build your network. Consider attending industry conferences or joining professional
organizations to meet industry experts, gain recommendations and stay aware of job
opportunities.
● Take initiative. You can take initiative in your current role by leveraging training
opportunities, volunteering for leadership roles and being vocal about your ideas.
● Complete specialty courses. Signing up for architecture courses to build your
knowledge in a niche area can help you qualify for advanced architecture positions.