CLINTON £.6ACUTAN POWER PLANT ENGINEE RING ENGINE GENERATOR SET > THE ENGINE ISTHE PRIME MOVER , KS DISTINCT FROM THE GENERATOR PRIME MOVER: NEED NETO PARA UMIRGT ANG GENERATOR GENERATOR -NAGPOPRODUCE NGELECTRICAL ENERGY TUROINE “NAG PRATKOT SA GENERATOR PERO SINCE COMBUSTION YUNG TopIc, [NTERNAL CIDMAUSTION ENGINE ANGNAGPADAIKOT SA GENERATOR. INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE ISA HEAT ENGINE IN WHICH THE COMBUSTION OF A FUEL CccUes WITH ANY ce) OXIOIZER INA COMGUSTION CHAMBER, we ‘SPARIFLUIG Aah 6 Se ¢ Extous} Yale "ne movie foto Retstne «CET? 77+ —— stout [Eso tonite High Tempertuve Cambuction pacess (asvo'c), Gudgon Fn Connecting Bak Cronk Shot ronk pin Ie J.C ~ GINAGAMIT LANG TO PX6 SMALL SCALE IIKE IF NAALAN NGPONER E]ONG BLDG. NATN PNEDE NATIN SANG GAMITIN PARK UMIKOT ANG GENERATOR. GAOLINE /DieSEL- FUEL NA GINKGKMIT SA LCE Fx. DIESEL PONERPLANT- ENGINE NAGINAGAMIT NILA IS LC-E.— FUEL NA GINAGAMIT NAMAN IS DIESEL PAG LARGE SCALE TARA MAPAIKOT ANG GENE RATYR HEED N& TURGINE (Diperde soiTurbinc) WNDTURBIN -WIND POVIERPLANT -NO FUEL - RENEWABLE ENERGY. WATERTURBINE™ HYDRO ELECTRIC POWERPLANT, HYORO SOURCE OF ENERGY BALE PAG DUMAAN YUNG TUB)G I1KOT YUNG TURBINE THEN IIRoT YUNG GENERATOR PARA MARAPAG PRODUCE NG ELECTRICITY Ger PaOe seal Era Shea bine ae dats Ei Vhbe- a 1 ® @ | =Isobaric 8 © |~boiler 6 yator's VB eecaded gut POWER PLANT oy * BurneCLINTON E. GRCUTAN POWER PLANT PUMP-IPRESSURYZED ANG TUBIG. PARA NAS LNONG UMINIT BOILER: NEED PARA MAKARAG PRODUCE NO STEAM GHGH PRESSURE) STEAM TURBINE” PRGLABAS SRTURBINE. (LOW PRESSURE) MAGLALA BAS [10 NG LIGUID AT GAs (WET REGION CONDEN SER> PALABAS SA TURBINE, YUNG MGA VAPOR. AY DIRETSO SA CONDENSER TAS YUNG TUEIG NAMAD AY REREHEAT ~ NAY HEAT EXCHANGER SATA YUNGMGA NA REJECT NIVANG HEKT AYTINATAPON SA CoOLINIG TOLER. CODLING TOWER TOWER NA NAG COCOL DOWN) Ne POWER PLANT, YUNG HEAT ENERGY) VA GALING SA CODDENSER, ‘AY (QUALAGAY SA COOLING TOWER “TRERTED YUNG WATER PARA HIND) KNAWANGIN YUNG BLACK IROW PIPE (8) ~ COLDWATER AT COLD AIR. MIG NASA LOO NG COOLING TOWER. , PAE ONCE MA TRANSFER. WA YUNG HEAT SA COOLING TOWER INT YUNG TUBIG THEN Sh COOLING TOWER MAY SPRINKLER THEN BABAGSAK SYA UG MBA WATER OREPLETS, ONCE BINUKSAN) YUNG FAN YUNG HANGIN AY LALABAS PATAAS AT DUN MAG KAKAROON NG HEAT EXCHANGER BETWEEN WATER AND AIR, YUNG TUBIG NAMAIN(T AYLALAMIG AT ANG MALAMIG WA HANGIN AY NIT, FIV! LANG. AIR YUNG NAKARALA@AS PATL RIN YUNG MGA WATER DROPLETS DAHIL DON) PWEDE MAWALAN NGATURLG YUNG COOLING TOwiE R KAYA MERON) TAYOUG “MALE UIP WATER” MAKE UP WATER SIVA YUNG NAG SUSUPPLY NETURIG SACCOLING TER ~ YUNG RATE NG PAGLABAS HG TUBIG, YUN Ol) YUNG RATE NA IDADAG DAG WA TUEIG, BLACK (RON) ~ KINAKALAWANG, MADALAT GAMITIN. Sa, POWLER FLANT GALVANIZED IRON - COATED NG ZINC IFAATANEGAL WAYUNG ZINC DUN KAKALAWAN GIN) STAINLESS STEEL ~ MY RAMAHALAN), COATED )6 1ROU AUD CHROMIUM IF MATANGGAL QUN RIN KAKALAWANGIN. SAPOWER PLANT ®.1 PIPES LAGI ANG GINAGAMIT DAHIL PAG NATUKLAP ANG ZINC NG Gi! PIPES AY MAPUPUNTA YON SAMGA VAWVES POSSIBLE MAG BARA SO TREATED YUNG WATER. LAG! PARA. LS SVOD ISOBARIC + Constant Presa OO ?OHD ong ‘SUPER CRITICAL PHASE (SENTROP IC “High Pessure to lower Pressure + 06, Constant Entropy CONDENSER: 6)N@) Donat lolabos yung @na nose Subcaoled or sa Seturation liquid , mosicira ang pump pag \umabas ity so wd region OM @ te Sera frarated Vapor ~ gait bry team Toble 1+ Wet Region (Teme: Given) Tobe 2: Wet Region (Pressure Giver) Tabk. >: Superheated ‘Bbled: Subcooled >EAhmehy be Serine (3))-Polytogie (eval Laat ng mech. Equip. 04 ptaos ong Entropy gor RANKINE CYCLE thedl ragcouenguigrbonced tavaleailes, FS DIAGRAM REVERSIBLE - No heat loss , pwede ireuense yung process. ( 3484) IRREVERSIBLE ~ lg ray heat loss at di puederg ital yury proces. (Wc. Equip) ~ Yong casingng turbine ic woinit meaning may heat loss siyaCLINTON E. GACUTAN POWERPLANT SOX © Sulpur + Oxygen Coron NOX = Ditrogen’ Oxygen * Nitrite heid Hydrogen SOx AND NOX* PWEDE IPASARA ANG PODER PLANT PAG MATTIAS ANG CONTENT LEVEL NITO Oxygen + HARM SAENVIROUMENT KAS! ACID 9 CORROSION. N itvogen AIR 701. NITROGEN + 301. OXYGEN Sulfur NTROGEN)-HINDL FUEL DHIL HIND! TDNAS USLANDG,, KUNG KND ANG PINASOE MD YUN LING RIAD YUNG LALABAS Ash ~ GINAGAMIT PANG TURBO NG cHEKOT Woter MAIN COMPONENT NG FUEL - HYDROGEN AND CARBON SULFURIC AC(D ~ MATARS ANG SULFUR. AIWARIPAG COMBINE SA HYDROGEN, THEN IF HUMALO Sk AAMAGIGING: AC\O GAIN KAPAG KULANG ANG AIR MAGIGING: CARBON MotiOK PE RAPAG SDBRA ANGAIR MAGIGING CARBON DIOK INE © PAGTUMARS ANG TEMPERATURE NEG) AND G HAHABA ANla 6 AT6) PAG HUDBA TO et __ LALAKI ANG CONSUMPTION N& POWER ATBABABA ANG EFFICIEN CY $0 PARA TUMAAS YUNG EFFICIENCY (50-401°) NEED WATIN GUMA MIT NG REHEAT CYCLE i rae Se «04369 hy 125.998 heg FN |g s90 bat | Sq 84583 hy © 2550.20) Example : RANKINE CYCLE Mau FoRMuLa @e SiS habe oe? SSp hg-he Ie Colewlator: Fx-SH085 PLUS PLAAL ARE Move 32 MENU 6-2 @1 GEN: 4tD'c © 4MPA (SUPERHEATED) (ABLE 3) (Page 58) | Enter Value ENTER VALUE AC oy = 3213.6 URS ae opin 5, * C90 KKEK SHIFTYS-5 ARROW DOWN) 4-5 @2 GNEN= 20°C ENTER Wie § ENTERVALUE S28) = GFA KS/EGK Le Superheated or wet region? Cheek (Table 1 Page 2) GIVEN: 30%c -* MPA +0-00424q 0.4369 | 125.79 £4543 [2556.3 6. ¥6104 7 hy + 2045.6 33367 95 = 84539 tage Sopchesded 9 @3 GNEN- 3orc Sse raion Sy2Sp < O43 68 bike K Sa>G.4640 ki) [eG (WET REGION) CTABLE 1 PAGED) Nash #125. 74 AYE Find hy 27CLINTON E.GACUTAN POWER PLANT. 4 (Sulvescled) (Fath 4)(Aoge 104) Ciiven S63 St = OAB69KS fag k 20"C, AMPA ~+ kas) 2.5MPR AT 5.0. MPA LANG ANG GIVEN So NEO Mo MUNA KUNIN) AUG ENTHALPY AT ENTROPY NG Qin em (hy-he) = 1KO/S (32130 KIMKG-130.4459 GFF Ki/ks) Qin_+ 3029.124031 kw Qe + m(h-hs) # [kel (2045-0 39367 K1/k6,-125.99 KS /kE 2.5 MPA AT SOMPA ENTROPY (S) Qe: 19m. 843947 ki [Tt | 2.5mpx MPA SMPA wy" «n(n ha) BO) 0.296) 0.2956 eMels (3215.6 lilke~ 2045, 693> 070] kg) x e fd} 0. Sts 0.5709 7 0.5405 y ¥ Y 25 | 0.2961 25 | OSS 5 | 0.2996 5 | 05405 44 S20* 0.2958 4 F Sap = 0-570, ENTHALPY (H) as 2SMPR ame. MK po 26.40 ? §FH 82.65 0 169.44 Tt Y v 2-5 | 86.30 25 169.7 § Pe.65 s Uta * ri AY F yy? CH 49 bgp * 171-08 = H StS | O.295e | heshy| 8371 Sa; S| 0.4309 | hyp hy | 7 2 Sg j Sap} 0.570 | hy iby | '31.00 x Y 6.295% SIH 0.$709_ | IF1.08 30.4459G0F Wr_+ 1164.46 6633 kw ae are Wop 2 ahaha) # Ike IS (130.44 59G8T WIk6 -125, ks Ika) Wp +4. 6859 08F kW) Wret © Wr -Wp er Qin- Ge + G49 G4 kW-4.08 596 Bt kW Wret + 163.2064 EW Lan + output . Wnet Input Qn * Qin -Qr = 1-9 Gin 7 We 00 -(usau 25 +4. 6854 CFF G5 20F3.12403) Vay + 94.4305 8 77H 1.CLINTON E. GACUTAN oman @ x \ RANKINE. 0.5405 | it.44 > CYCuE RUS | 155.40 @ foot AB Swen 0.59645 7 hg: 193. 2454085 phe 2a ke? : ee i x y 40 9220.2 G. 6820 4p | hie? syst Dst05 | & , ao | 2004 | Gaye pe nes| 9 0.54640 a.1q 240.45 75¢4 BHF or 40.46). x{y le 1 ia RTT 40 | 3220.2 410 | G.G% 20 KN e aed |32444 420 16.9142 tc we ar 403] hy 2327446 Whky 4139S, = 6.0925. i! 4 th ky 4135) 69236 t= cure 5 @2 Sa=5,=6.62256 Wer tegen), F.5 kga ~ 0.00+Sinpor-* Sq Be 2SI% 9 Off s*- yl 20 @Print 1 400°C 8.5mpa (Table % Page 74) Sis 6.3037 he 912¥.2 x y @2 B.tmpa-w Sy 6.0115 (Table 2 gage ta) * 0st4 | Went SasSs *6.495% (Superheot) ¥.2s15 | 2574.8 (442564 5 bag * 208. 02949 @Poink> 6, 0075 myo 6.39599 9 hy 242 9271 ©3 B.kmpa 4UD‘C (Table > page &)CLINTON E.GACUTAN POWER PLANT 4 0.06 ma + Se 7.5440 (Table? poge 4) Ae 84° G.ANGT (We Region) L459 | 59-46 +5520 | 1053.5 F904] = hg = 2599.433504 e @5 0.0¢mpa S554 M185 hg thy 238.86 @G E.Smpa (Tav'e4 Voge tos) Se 2 Se 1453 5 me Teme : 4 zo | Lovoa | 340.04 11453 | hogy? 7 2s too | 1a0n | 424.62 W983i > hoops) * 348 403584 10 mp0. Tome s 4 go | lose 342.83 11453 | beuwe 2 too | 12aa2 | 426.50 x Y Loces | 242.9% \aaaz | 426.50 \14S99 9 hogs + 340. GOST Tomo | 4.5 | Inyo 348 0103584 #5 | bye 7 10.0 | hoe « 390. C105 4t y Bor o403ss4 o | 370.cnos4+ 2597 hy + 569.068651 = (hehe) #Cngha) 2(9129.2-969.0686951) #(21%. 1-290. 495 241) Gin + 3048-79409 KS KS Whe + Wr = Wp *ffhehatths bl -Chy-hs) *Lovan.a- 2424 4ES2TI)HODT- 7994.43 9504) = (369.0686 51-459, B64) = 1019.17 259 bo lke Alin Weer Gin = 101a.1#2549 "B04 874.604 100 Nan = 29.4242 40 Uns 23.497. What ithe copacity of Cooling Tower 7 (Condeoser) + (hg-s) + (2589-4985047 364. £6) + 2029.543504RN1K6CLINTON E. GACUTAN POWER PLANT REGENERATIVE RANKINE Cicte Coren) hairs) 362-8 5944 5S u Ey [e] Teme Ss ie u rs wo | 0120 | 4ag.e5 ‘ 1.1453 hacsye 7 im loo | 1.030 422.42 hacs) = 965.46 92944 Point 1 8.5 my Er) © Point 1 8.5 mea 400°C (able’> Page #4) “tee S+ 6.323% 75 hy? di28 Wks. 3.8, @PaMS 4.€mpa #84 = 6.0915 (Table 2 Page (2) 5.0 28) * 6.3239 (5 le S5=5)* 6.329% (Sugerheated) (Table Page St) hye 304.2134728 461. TSAAARS 4 05,4 032944 Teme 185 29714.8 @G 4.fmpa (Toble 2 Pogeis) e+ 7 heehe= 1072.68 ks /kG 290 2934.4 p 6.32979 9 hg= 292F-A8 5271 Wilke, Seana “Lt OnE @2 P:0.06mp0-» Sy: 45320 Sat Si * 6.5297 (Wet Region) ha (ty) ths Cy) = hel) OG Rpa ha-hay thoy = he Sp 459 hy 359.86 y(hsha) + he-ha %& Gat | hes? y= he-ha 84 7.5320 | bg 2653.5 hs -hq COT¥AY7 hy + 2219-5661 G7 KkG - « 1072.6 & ~ 364.21944 24 2997.4 95271- 964,219.29 24 @% 0.0¢mMPA Sy2Sq = 11453 EKG ha the * 359.86 bake ys 0.2363914962 @4 Fmpa + 6.0915 Sys S4=Ll45>kI/kq (Subcodled) Temp 30 114s > hacasye 4 too | 4050 | 420. ¥5CLINTON E. GCUTAN POWERPLANT — (CLORED REGENEQATIVE RANKIN: CYCLE) ‘qt, \trioht Pees THATS Table. D page 3d Sy 6.3097 WIG 3129, 2ha/ko PP 2 0.06 mo Tle 2 gage 4 + Sq 3.5320 Sa=Si * G.4994 (wet) Se MNS he B50.86 e & 63nt om 2 % E5320 hg 2653.5 ha? 2210. SCG1G7 KSIEG @ Pick > P:0.0ompo Ss # Sq + 11459 WSlgk hha hg = 3A. 26K kg Font 1 P=0.06mpa -» Table 2 raged SaeSs, 1.145% @ B.Smpa (Table 4 Pog (04) 750A Innere) * 246-010 554 Weg 10.0 WOR 0 342.03 bay: (wo 426.50 hace 370. GIOSA? Men 42.0403554 hae? 370. GN10543 OPiS P+4.4mp0 (lable 2 Poge 12) bas 7 .0ANS, S281 6.3297 (superheated) Cable 3 Page se), 3.5 MN aes| Gaial 2924.9 03% het 290 | 63449 4430.4 hs = 2927.49527) WIRE, OPrinh @ PAK mpa (Table 2 Rage 12) SurSe = 2em04 hethe + 1092.69 kilke © Print F by the = 1079.66 kutkG Cheick he choshes 1072. Gewike Finding ¥2 Che-hadyl« hg -he) p(y) ys hecha o 420.379 345159¢ Qin = Cly-be)en Wp = Chacha) m *(369.06% 6351-359. 26) 1D Wes 92.0804 nk Wr Wes te Wr oF Chi-hs) m4 (hg-had(-4)(m Wr + yoo. FEIGIS kW Yan « Wreh Wasi GiB py Wns 90. balay #37.