1.

Policy
1. Summary 1. References 1. Solutions
Change

initial interaction with

the system should be
Overrepresentation limited. implementing
Closure of
of black and more rehabilitative
https://www.sandag.org/-/media/SANDAG/ juvenile halls
hispanic youth in responses to youth
Documents /PDF/data-and-research/criminal-justice- to signal a
terms of arrest and delinquency rather than
and-public-safety/evaluation-services/juveniles/cj- commitment
higher rates of punitive response can
bulletin-role-of-race-and-ethnicity-san-diego- to juvenile
prior contact with reduce this effect. this
juvenile-justice-system-2020-09-01.pdf justice reform
the criminal justice might include
(see SF CNA
system community-based
programs, alternative to
detention etc.

A. Mersal Mersal contends that Mersal

discusses the value activities focused on proposes that
of environmental certain locations are urban and
planning for urban insufficient to build state policy
development sustainable urban futures. emphasize
sustainability in Instead, he asserts that in environmenta
this essay. He order to attain preservation,
Mersal, A. (2016). Sustainable urban futures:
underlines how environmental, land use
Environmental planning for sustainable urban
important it is to economic, and social change, and
development. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 34,
consider how sustainability, a green
49-61.
economic, combination of policy technology
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302473199
ecological, and adjustments and urban usage. He
_Sustainable_Urban_Futures_Environmental
social aspects planning must be put into urges
_Planning_for_Sustainable_Urban_Development/
interact when practice. He outlines municipal
link/5731114d08ae08415e6a86a1/download
planning an urban various effective tactics planners,
area and how these from throughout the policymakers
elements may be globe, such as projects and residents
utilized to generate like energy-efficient and to work
sustainable long- environmentally friendly together to
term solutions. He building design and the promote
uses various development of green sustainable
examples of
effective
environmental
planning
implementation
from throughout
the globe to
highlight this infrastructure. Mersal
argument. Mersal adds that towns must
development
focuses in also pay attention to
and
particular on how other facets of
environmenta
changing policies sustainability, like trash
resiliency
may make cities management, public
legislation.
more sustainable transportation, and even
and how these urban agriculture.
policies can be put
into practice
without imposing
an excessive
financial burden on
towns or
communities.
This article Ameen, R. F. M., & Mourshed, M. (2017). Urban The article suggests ways The article
discusses rising environmental challenges in developing to reduce environmental argues that
countries' countries—A stakeholder perspective. Habitat dangers. These include public policy
environmental International, 64, 1-10. public awareness, must alter to
issues from many tougher environmental effectively
stakeholders' https://www.researchgate.net/publication laws, early warning combat
perspectives. It /316105272_Urban_environmental systems, and waste environmenta
illustrates the _challenges_in_developing_countries- management degradation.
complexity of the A_stakeholder_perspective expenditure.Stakeholders This requires
situation and debate emerging nations' improved
underlines the environmental issues in compliance
necessity for this article. It emphasizes with current
stakeholder the complexity of the regulations
participation and problem and the and the
suitable policies to necessity for stakeholder introduction
decrease participation and of new
environmental appropriate policies to standards tha
degradation risks. reduce environmental address
degradation risks. environmenta
Stakeholders deterioration
Stakeholders in emerging
countries.