Biology 12th Edition Mader Windelspecht Test Bank

Biology 12th Edition Mader Windelspecht Test Bank
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Chapter 08 - Cellular Respiration
Chapter 08
Cellular Respiration
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which of these processes occurs in the cytosol?

A. the citric acid cycle
B. glycolysis
C. the electron transport system
D. the preparatory reaction
Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol. The citiric acid cycle, preparatory reaction and the electron
transport system are in the mitochondria.
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Learning Outcome: 08.02.01 Describe the role of glycolysis in cellular respiration.
Section: 08.02
Topic: Glycolysis
2. Complete oxidative breakdown of glucose results in ______ ATP molecules.

A. 2
B. 4
C. 32
D. 36
E. 39
Complete oxidative breakdown of glucose results in 36 ATP molecules.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

Learning Outcome: 08.01.01 Describe the overall reaction for glucose breakdown and show that it is a redox reaction.
Section: 08.01
Topic: Glycolysis
8-1
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
3. The preparatory reaction breaks

A. glucose into pyruvates.
B. pyruvates into glucose.
C. pyruvates into acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide.
D. pyruvates into acetyl-CoA and water.
E. acetyl CoA into pyruvates and carbon dioxide.
The preparatory reaction breaks pyruvates into acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide.

Learning Outcome: 08.04.02 Contrast substrate-level phosphorylation and chemiosmosis as methods of ATP synthesis.
Section: 08.04
Topic: Preparatory Reaction
4. The first reaction in the citric acid cycle is binding

A. carbon dioxide to a four-carbon (C4) molecule.
B. carbon dioxide to a five-carbon (C5) molecule.
C. acetyl-CoA to a C5 molecule.
D. acetyl-CoA to a C4 molecule.
The first reaction in the citric acid cycle is binding acetyl-CoA to a C4 molecule.

Learning Outcome: 08.04.01 Explain the fate of each carbon during the complete aerobic metabolism of glucose.
Section: 08.04
Topic: Citric Acid Cycle and Krebs Cycle
5. Aerobic cellular respiration yields about ____ of the energy of glucose in ATP molecules.
A. 2%
B. 15%
C. 28%
D. 39%
Aerobic cellular respiration yields about 39% of the energy of glucose in ATP molecules.

Section: 08.01
Topic: Cellular Respiration
8-2
6. The first phase of aerobic cellular respiration is

A. the citric acid cycle.
B. glycolysis.
C. the electron transport system.
D. fermentation.
E. the preparatory reaction.
The first phase of aerobic cellular respiration is glycolysis.

Learning Outcome: 08.01.03 Summarize the phases of cellular respiration.
Section: 08.01
7. Which process produces both NADH and FADH2?

B. glycolysis
D. fermentation
E. the preparatory reaction
The citric acid cycle produces both NADH and FADH2.

Learning Outcome: 08.01.02 Examine the role of the NADH and FADH2 redox reactions in cellular respiration.
Section: 08.01
8-3
8. Which process produces alcohol or lactate?

B. glycolysis
D. fermentation
Fermentation produces alcohol or lactate.

Learning Outcome: 08.03.01 Summarize the two fermentation pathways.
Section: 08.03
9. Which process reduces molecular oxygen to water?

B. glycolysis
D. fermentation
The electron transport system reduces molecular oxygen to water.

Learning Outcome: 08.04.03 Describe how electron energy from redox reactions is used to create a proton gradient.
Section: 08.04
Topic: Electron Transport Chain
8-4
10. During glycolysis _____ carbons will enter the pathway but _____ carbons will leave in
the form of pyruvates.
A. 6 : 6
B. 6 : 3
C. 3 : 6
D. 12 : 6
E. oxaloacetate
There are 6 carbons entering glycolysis in the form of glucose and 6 carbons leave in the
form of 2 (3 carbon) pyruvates.
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply

Learning Outcome: 08.02.02 List the inputs and outputs of glycolysis.
Section: 08.02
Topic: Glycolysis
11. The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis produces ______ ATP from each NADH
and/or _________ ATP from each FADH2 entering the system.
A. 4; 2
B. 3; 2
C. 2; 4
D. 2; 3
The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis produces 3 ATPs from each NADH and/or 2
ATPs from each FADH2 entering the system.

Section: 08.04
Topic: ATP Yield
8-5
12. One turn of the citric acid cycle produces

A. 2 NADH, FADH2, 2 ATP.
B. 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 ATP.
C. 1 NADH, 3 FADH2, 2 ATP.
D. 3 NADH, 2 FADH2, 1 ATP.
E. 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 2 ATP.
One turn of the citric acid cycle produces 3 NADH, 1 FADH2 and 1 ATP.

Section: 08.04
13. Acetyl-CoA is produced from

A. pyruvate and a coenzyme.
B. citric acid and a coenzyme.
C. ATP and pyruvate.
D. CO2 and pyruvate.
E. citric acid and CO2.
Acetyl-CoA is produced from pyruvate and a coenzyme.

Section: 08.04
14. The majority of the carbon dioxide we exhale is produced in

A. glycolysis.
B. the electron transport system.
C. lactate fermentation.
D. the citric acid cycle.
The carbon dioxide we exhale is produced in the citric acid cycle.

Section: 08.04
8-6
True / False Questions
Decide whether the following statements concerning glycolysis are true or false.

Learning Outcome: 08.02.01 Describe the role of glycolysis in cellular respiration.
Section: 08.02
Topic: Glycolysis
15. Glycolysis occurs before fermentation.

TRUE
It is true that glycolysis occurs before fermentation.

Learning Outcome: 08.03.01 Summarize the two fermentation pathways.
Section: 08.03
Topic: Fermentation and Anaerobic Respiration
16. Glycolysis occurs before the preparatory reaction and the citric acid cycle.
TRUE
It is true that glycolysis occurs before the preparatory reaction and the citric acid cycle.

Section: 08.01
17. Glycolysis will yield a net of 2 ATP only during aerobic respiration.
FALSE

Learning Outcome: 08.02.03 Explain how energy-investment and energy-harvesting steps of glycolysis result in two net ATP.
Section: 08.02
Topic: ATP Yield
8-7
18. Glycolysis produces 1 pyruvate and 3 NADH coenzymes.

FALSE
It is not true that glycolysis produces 1 pyruvate and 3 NADH coenzymes. It produces 2
pyruvates and 1 NADH.

Section: 08.02
Topic: Glycolysis
19. Glycolysis is a catabolic process.

TRUE
It is true that glycolysis is a catabolic process.

Learning Outcome: 08.05.01 Compare the pathways of carbohydrate, fat, and protein catabolism.
Section: 08.05
20. Degradative reactions

A. cause death.
B. can drive anabolism.
C. tend to be endergonic.
D. include the buildup of products such as complex proteins and nucleic acids.
E. All of the choices are true.
Degradative reactions can drive anabolism. The ATP produced during catabolic processes
can drive anabolism and the metabolites making up the pathways can be used as substrates for
synthetic reactions.
Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 08.05
8-8
21. For fatty acids to enter the citric acid cycle of aerobic respiration, the fatty acids must be
A. deaminated.
B. combined with glycerol.
C. combined with ATP.
D. converted to acetyl groups.
E. converted into five-carbon sugars.
For fatty acids to enter the citric acid cycle of aerobic respiration, the fatty acids must be
converted to acetyl groups.

Section: 08.05
22. Adult humans cannot synthesize _____ out of the _____ common amino acids.
A. eleven; twenty
B. nine; eleven
C. nine; twenty
D. any; twenty
E. half; all

Section: 08.05
8-9
23. The amino acids we cannot synthesize are called _____ because we _____.
A. unnecessary; therefore do not need them
B. limiting; must include them in our diet
C. anabolic; must use alternative amino acids
D. essential; must include them in our diet
E. superfluous; must survive without them
The amino acids we cannot synthesize are called essential because we must include them in
our diets.

Section: 08.05
24. The membrane protein (enzyme) _________ will transform ADP + P ATP as H+ flow
down a gradient from the intermembrane space into the matrix.
A. the sodium-potassiuim pump
B. ATP synthase
C. cholesterol
D. NADH-Q reductase
The membrane protein (enzyme) that transforms ADP + P ATP as H+ flows down a
gradient from the intermembrane space into the matrix is ATP synthase.

Section: 08.04
8-10
25. Identify ‘a' as the
A. inner membrane.
B. matrix.
C. cristae.
D. intermembrane space.
E. outer membrane.

Learning Outcome: 08.05.02 Explain how the structure of mitochondria and chloroplasts enables a flow of energy through living organisms.
Section: 08.05
26. Identify ‘b' as the
A. inner membrane.
B. matrix.
C. cristae.
E. outer membrane.

Section: 08.05
8-11
27. Identify ‘c' as the
A. inner membrane.
B. matrix.
C. cristae.
E. outer membrane.

Section: 08.05
28. Identify ‘d' as the
A. inner membrane.
B. matrix.
C. cristae.
E. outer membrane.

Section: 08.05
8-12
29. Identify ‘e' as the
A. inner membrane.
B. matrix.
C. cristae.
E. outer membrane.

Section: 08.05
8-13
Essay Questions
30. What would happen to the process in this figure if oxygen was not available?
This figure depicts the ETC and the chemiosmotic formation of ATP. If oxygen is not
available, the ETC does not function, a proton gradient is not established and ATP is not
produced by ATP synthase. With no oxygen, the organism may convert to fermentation,
which produces only a fraction (1/18 to 1/19) of the ATP produced by aerobic processes.
Eventually cell death may occur.

Section: 08.04
8-14
31. Why would an organism utilize alcohol fermentation if it is wasteful of the energy in food
molecules and poses a threat of death due to high levels of toxic alcohol?
A. The organism can survive short spells of anaerobic conditions and maintain growth and
reproduction.
B. If glucose levels are not high, there may be time to disperse the alcohol "waste."
C. Fermentation can provide a rapid burst of ATP since it does not have to go through the full
breakdown cycle.
D. All of the choices are advantages.
E. None of the choices is an advantage; anaerobes only survive where aerobes cannot.
All of the choices are advantages of fermentation.

Learning Outcome: 08.03.02 Discuss the conditions under which organisms may switch between cellular respiration and fermentation.
Section: 08.03
8-15
32.
Substrates that reoccur in several metabolic pathways form the metabolic pool. Study the
figure to place the items in proper order.
A. A is Electron transport chain; B is Pyruvate; C is Citric acid cycle
B. A is Citric acid cycle; B is Electron transport chain; C is Pyruvate
C. A is Pyruvate; B is Citric acid cycle; C is Electron transport chain
A is Pyruvate; B is Citric acid cycle; C is Electron transport chain
Bloom's Level: 5. Evaluate

Section: 08.05
8-16
33.
Substrates that reoccur in several metabolic pathways form the metabolic pool. Study the
figure to match the substrates with the corresponding pathway.
A. A is glycerol; B is amino acids; C is glucose; D is fatty acids
B. A is glucose; B is fatty acids; C is glycerol; D is amino acids
C. A is amino acids; B is fatty acids; C is glucose; D is glycerol
D. A is amino acids; B is glucose; C is glycerol; D is fatty acids
A is amino acids; B is glucose; C is glycerol; D is fatty acids

Section: 08.05
8-17
Essay Questions
34.
Aerobic respiration involves oxidation - reduction and the movement of electrons from one
molecule to another. Study the figure to identify A and B as either oxidation or reduction.
Cellular respiration involves the complete breakdown of glucose to carbon dioxide and water.
‘A' represents the oxidation of glucose, as electrons and hydrogens are loss and ‘B' represents
the reduction of oxygen, as electrons and hydrogens are gained.

Section: 08.01
35. Normally our body will run aerobic respiration in order to produce the required amount of
ATP to sustain life. When we run out of oxygen we will shift over to anaerobic respiration.
What is the value of anaerobic respiration to our system?
During aerobic respiration we will be producing 36 ATP with the availability of oxygen.
When the oxygen levels decrease it can cause our system to shift over to anaerobic
respiration. This will cause us to build up lactic acid which leads to muscle cramping and
fatigue. It is the cramping, fatigue and lack of ATP that causes us to decrease our activity
level. This decreased activity level allows the system time to recover and shift itself back to a
state of aerobic respiration. The lactic acid produced will eventually be converted into ATP
for the cell.
Bloom's Level: 6. Create

Learning Outcome: 08.03.03 Compare the benefits and drawbacks of fermentation.
Section: 08.03
8-18
36. The most important contribution of the citric acid cycle to cellular respiration is
A. production of large quantities of ATP.
B. creation of proton gradients.
C. reduction of glucose and corresponding oxidation of carbon dioxide.
D. oxidation of metabolite molecules and the corresponding reduction of coenzymes.
E. release of CO2.

Section: 08.04
37. Compared with other cell components (organelles, cell membrane or nucleus), the
mitochondria would be the only one that would
A. form an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
B. use significant amounts of oxygen to produce ATP.
C. use a chemiosmotic complex to produce ATP.
D. produce ATP via glycolysis.
E. release protons (H+).
Compared with other cell components (organelles, cell membrane or nucleus), the
mitochondria would be the only one that would use significant amounts of oxygen.

Section: 08.05
8-19
38. Some bacteria are strict aerobes and others are strict anaerobes. Some bacteria, however,
are facultative anaerobes and can live with or without oxygen. If given the choice of using
oxygen or not, which pathway should a facultative anaerobe perform?
A. Use oxygen since aerobic metabolism provides more ATP per molecule of carbohydrate
broken down than anaerobic metabolism.
B. Not use oxygen since it is a facultative anaerobe, it doesn't tolerate oxygen well.
C. Use oxygen because aerobic metabolism is easier.
D. It doesn't matter; both processes will produce the same results.

Section: 08.03
39. The correct sequence for aerobic metabolic breakdown of glucose is

A. glycolysis—preparatory reaction--cirtric acid cycle--electron transport system
B. preparatory reaction--glycolysis---electron transport--citric acid cycle
C. electron transport system--citric acid cycle---preparatory reaction--glycolysis
D. None of the choices are correct.
The correct sequence for aerobic metabolic breakdown of glucose is glycolysis—preparatory

reaction--cirtric acid cycle--electron transport system.

Section: 08.01
8-20
40. Some desert beetles can live out their life without ever drinking liquid water. They
survive on "metabolic water," which
A. was produced as water in the organisms they eat and is retained, never to pass out of the
cell membrane.
B. is absorbed from the air along with respiratory oxygen.
C. is formed as a result of the reduction of oxygen as the final electron acceptor from the
electron transport chain.
D. is a breakdown product from glycolysis in the cytoplasm.
E. is an original storehouse of water that is never allowed to pass out the cell membrane.
Some desert beetles can live out their life without ever drinking liquid water. They survive on
"metabolic water," which is formed as a result of the reduction of oxygen as the final electron
acceptor from the electron transport chain.

Section: 08.04
Essay Questions
41. Compare the metabolic oxidation of proteins to the metabolic oxidation of carbohydrates
in terms of efficiency and specificity.
Answers may vary. Both protein and carbohydrates are capable of being oxidized into ATP.
When proteins are broken down they can enter the metabolic pool as amino acids. The
amino acids can then enter the metabolic pathway at various points: pyruvate conversion,
acetyl CoA conversion and the citric acid cycle. When carbohydrates enter the metabolic
pathway they will start at the glycolysis stage.

Section: 08.05
8-21
42. Alcohol fermentation is used to produce beer, wine and other alcoholic beverages.
Archaeological evidence suggests that the fermentation of fruit to produce wine may have
occurred as early as 6000 to 5000 BC in the ancient cultures that lived in modern-day Georgia
and Iran. How might the first wine have been ‘discovered'? Why would wine have been a
more convenient drink than the grape juice from which wine is made?
Answers may vary. Wine was probably discovered quite by mistake. Fruit juice being stored
in a nonsterile container was somehow contaminated with yeast. The yeast fermented the
juice to wine. Ancient man was thirsty and drank his first sips of fine wine. In ancient
cultures, with no refrigeration and/or sterilization methods, grape juice would have constantly
fermented and/or soured.

Section: 08.03
43. Under what circumstances would your body synthesize fat? Considering that scientific
studies report that metabolic processes slow down while you sleep and don't ‘kick on' again
until you eat, suggest healthy eating habits that would minimize the amount of energy stored
as fat.
Answers may vary. Our bodies are designed to store food for the future. If you consume more
food (calories) than you need to meet your energy needs, then your body stores that extra food
energy as fat. It is a survival instinct!! The body stores energy to be used at a later time, in
case food is not available. Healthy eating habits would include: eating earlier (ie. breakfast) to
‘quick start' your metabolism, eating frequent, smaller meals to rev up your metabolism
several times a day and avoiding eating late in the day as your metabolism slows down and
food is more likely to be stored as fat.

Section: 08.05
8-22
44. Why does your body store more energy as fat than as a carbohydrate? Compare the
amount of ATP produced from carbohydrates to that produced from fats to support your
answer. Use the data provided.
(The following information will help with your comparisons. Both fats and carbohydrates
undergo catabolism to produce ATP energy. Fat (triglyceride) is hydrolyzed to form glycerol
and three fatty acids. An 18-carbon fatty acid produces approximately 108 ATP molecules
when broken down. Calculate the number of ATPs produced by a fat made of 3 fatty acids,
each of 18 carbon. Compare to ATPs formed from one glucose.)
Answers may vary. Our bodies store energy as fat because it is a more efficient form of
energy storage. Fat has a greater caloric density per gram (9 kilocalories) than carbohydrates
(4 kilocalories). One triglyceride containing three fatty acids, each with 18 carbons, would
produce approximately 324 ATPs compared to the 36 produced by one glucose molecule. The
human body would have to carry more weight if it were to store its energy in carbohydrates
rather than fat.

Section: 08.05
45. Compare and contrast how ATP is formed in photosynthesis and aerobic respiration.
Answers may vary. In both photosynthesis and aerobic respiration, ATP is formed by the
ETC and chemiosmosis. In both the noncyclic pathway of photosynthesis and in aerobic
respiration, a hydrogen ion (H+) gradient is established as electrons passing through the ETC.
As the H+ flow down their electrochemical gradient through ATP sythase, ATP is produced.
In photosynthesis, the splitting of water also contributes to the H+ gradient, which ultimately
drives ATP synthesis. In aerobic respiration, ATP is also formed through substrate-level
phosphorylation when an enzyme passes a high energy phosphate to ADP.

Section: 08.05
8-23
46. Relate the overall processes of photosynthesis and aerobic respiration in terms of
substrates, end products, byproducts and locations.
Answers may vary. Photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are linked in several ways.
Glucose, which is a product of photosynthesis, is the substrate for glycolysis (aerobic
respiration). Oxygen, which is produced during the light reactions of photosynthesis, may be
used as the final electron acceptor from the electron transport chain. The oxygen is then
reduced to form water. Water is used in photosynthesis and in the citric acid cycle of cellular
respiration. The carbon dioxide produced in the citric acid cycle of aerobic cellular respiration
may be fixed in the Calvin cycle, and then reduced to form carbohydrates, such as glucose.

Section: 08.05
47. Compare the efficiency of aerobic respiration and fermentation in ATP energy
production. If aerobic respiration converts 40% of the available energy of glucose into ATP,
then what percentage does fermentation convert to ATP?
Aerobic respiration produces 36 (to 38) ATPs from one glucose molecule, whereas
fermentation only produces 2 ATPs from one glucose molecule. Therefore, fermentation
produces only 1/18 (to 1/19th) the amount of energy. If 36 ATP's is 40% of the available
energy in the six-carbon glucose molecule, then 2 ATPs would be equal to 1/18 of 40%,
which is 2.2%. While aerobic respiration converts approximately 40% of the available energy
of glucose to ATPs, fermentation converts approximately 2.2% of the available energy to a
usable form, ATP.

Section: 08.03
8-24
True / False Questions
48. The final electron acceptor in glycolysis is oxygen and this step will occur within the
matrix of the mitochondria.
FALSE
This is not a true statement. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor from the electron transport
chain which is located in the cristae of the mitochondria. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process.

Section: 08.02
Topic: Glycolysis
49. Fermentation follows glycolysis in some cells when oxygen is not available.
TRUE
It is true that fermentation follows glycolysis in some cells when oxygen is not available.

Section: 08.03
50. Each molecule of NADH produced in the mitochondria provides the energy for two ATP
molecules. rev: 11_05_2012
FALSE
Each molecule of NADH produced in the mitochondria provides the energy for three ATP
molecules.

Section: 08.04
8-25
51. The breakdown of glucose in cellular respiration is a catabolic reaction.

TRUE
It is true that the breakdown of glucose in cellular respiration is a catabolic reaction.

Section: 08.05
52. Fermentation is the process that produces bubbles of carbon dioxide that makes bread
dough rise.
TRUE
It is true that fermentation is the process that produces bubbles of carbon dioxide that makes
bread dough rise.

Section: 08.03
53. Chloroplast are capable of running photosynthesis which is the most abundant form of
anabolic metabolism in life.
TRUE
It is true that chloroplasts are capable of running photosynthesis and it is the most abundant
form of anabolic metabolism in life.

Section: 08.05
8-26
54. Which of the following coenzymes will accept two electrons and two hydrogens during
oxidation?
A. FAD
B. NAD+
C. FADH
D. NADH
FAD will accept two electrons and two hydrogens during oxidation.

Learning Outcome: 08.01.02 Examine the role of the NADH and FADH2 redox reactions in cellular respiration.
Section: 08.01
55. During the preparatory reaction of aerobic respiration what happens to the carbon
molecules?
A. The carbon molecules are broken down from a 3-carbon to a 2-carbon acetyl group and a
1-carbon CO2 is released.
B. The carbon molecules are broken down from a 4-carbon to a 3-carbon acetyl group and a
2-carbon CO2 is released.
C. The carbon molecules are converted from a 2-carbon to a 3-carbon acetyl group and a 1-
carbon CO2 is consumed.
D. The carbon molecules are broken down from a 3-carbon to a 1-carbon acetyl group and
two 1-carbon CO2 are released.
The carbon molecules are broken down from a 3-carbon to a 2-carbon acetyl group and a 1-
carbon CO2 is released.

Section: 08.04
8-27
56. Which statement is correct about the input and output of carbon during glycolysis?
A. There is an input of 6 carbons (glucose) and an output of 6 carbons (2 pyruvates).
B. There is an input of 6 carbons (2 pyruvates) and an output of 6 carbons (1 glucose).
C. There is an input of 6 carbons (glucose) and an output of 6 carbons (6 CO2).
D. There is an input of 3 carbons (glucose) and an output of 3 carbons (pyruvate).
There is an input of 6 carbons (glucose) and an output of 6 carbons (2 pyruvates) during

glycolysis.

Section: 08.02
Topic: Glycolysis
57. What is the correct summary for the energy investment vs. energy harvesting steps of
glycolysis?
A. 2 ATP are invested and 4 ATP are harvested to produce a net gain of 2 ATP.
B. 4 ATP are invested and 6 ATP are harvested to produce a net gain of 2 ATP.
C. No ATP are invested and 2 ATP are harvested to produce a net gain of 2 ATP.
D. 2 ATP are invested and no ATP are harvested to produce a net loss of 2 ATP.
2 ATP are invested and 4 ATP are harvested to produce a net gain of 2 ATP during
glycolysis.

Section: 08.02
Topic: ATP Yield
8-28
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Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of these processes occurs in the cytosol?

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

2. Complete oxidative breakdown of glucose results in ______ ATP molecules.

Complete oxidative breakdown of glucose results in 36 ATP molecules.

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

3. The preparatory reaction breaks

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

4. The first reaction in the citric acid cycle is binding

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

6. The first phase of aerobic cellular respiration is

The first phase of aerobic cellular respiration is glycolysis.

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

7. Which process produces both NADH and FADH2?

The citric acid cycle produces both NADH and FADH2.

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

8. Which process produces alcohol or lactate?

Fermentation produces alcohol or lactate.

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

9. Which process reduces molecular oxygen to water?

The electron transport system reduces molecular oxygen to water.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Bloom's Level: 3. Apply

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

12. One turn of the citric acid cycle produces

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

13. Acetyl-CoA is produced from

Acetyl-CoA is produced from pyruvate and a coenzyme.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

14. The majority of the carbon dioxide we exhale is produced in

The carbon dioxide we exhale is produced in the citric acid cycle.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

True / False Questions

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

15. Glycolysis occurs before fermentation.

It is true that glycolysis occurs before fermentation.

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

18. Glycolysis produces 1 pyruvate and 3 NADH coenzymes.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

19. Glycolysis is a catabolic process.

It is true that glycolysis is a catabolic process.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Multiple Choice Questions

20. Degradative reactions

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

Bloom's Level: 3. Apply

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

25. Identify ‘a' as the

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

26. Identify ‘b' as the

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

27. Identify ‘c' as the

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember

28. Identify ‘d' as the

Bloom's Level: 1. Remember