1

CLOUD DEPLOYMENT MODELS

Msc Trương Thị Ngọc Phượng

2
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Introduce cloud deployment models

Describe the cloud deployments in detail

Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each deployed models

Discuss the problems related to each deployment modelLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Aliquam nec congue convallis.

Elaborate the deployment models based on properties like SLA and security

page 3
LEARING CONTENTS
All the concepts you will learn today!

Cloud
Private Cloud Public Cloud
Deployment
Models

Community
Hybrid Cloud
Cloud
page 4
LEARING CONTENTS
All the concepts you will learn today!

Cloud
Private Cloud Public Cloud
Deployment
Models

Community
Hybrid Cloud
Cloud
page 5
CLOUD DEPLOYMENT MODELS
Classifications

Private Cloud
Characteristics

Suitability
Public Cloud
Cloud
Computing Juliet Issues
Models
Community Cloud Advantages

Disadvantages
Hybrid Cloud

page 6
LEARING CONTENTS
All the concepts you will learn today!

Cloud
Private Cloud Public Cloud
Deployment
Models

Community
Hybrid Cloud
Cloud
page 7
PRIVATE CLOUD
Characteristics & Suitability

Secure Suitability
Deployed and managed by the organization  Require a separate cloud for their personal or official
itself. use.
 Have sufficient amount of funds.
 Consider data security to be important
 Want autonomy and complete control over the cloud.
 Have a less number of users.
Central Control  Have prebuilt infrastructure for deploying the cloud.
Full control over the cloud.
Not Suitable for
Have high user base.
Have financial constraints
Do not have prebuilt infrastructure
Weak SLAs Do not have sufficient manpower to maintain
and manage the cloud.
Formal SLAs may or may not exist in a private
cloud  high availability and good service may
or may not be available.
.

page 8
PRIVATE CLOUD
Classification based on locations & management

1. Managed by a single 1. Outsourced to a third party.

organization. 2. Managed by a third party
2. Deployed in organizational 3. Same as usual private cloud.
premises
3. Connected to the organizational
network.

On – premise Private Cloud Outsourced Private Cloud

page 9
PRIVATE CLOUD
On – premise Private Cloud Issues

Service Level Agreement

1. Users have broader access rights than the general
public cloud users.
2. Service providers provide the services efficiently
because of the small user based and mostly efficient
network.

Network
1. Cloud depends on the network.
2. Network consists of a high bandwidth and has a low
latency
3. Network management and maintenance is easier

Performance
1. The performance can be controlled by the network
management team.
2. Number of resource is low  good performance.

page 10
PRIVATE CLOUD
On – premise Private Cloud Issues

Service Level Agreement

1. Users have broader access rights than the general
public cloud users.
2. Service providers provide the services efficiently
because of the small user based and mostly efficient
network.

Network
1. Cloud depends on the network.
2. Network consists of a high bandwidth and has a low
latency
3. Network management and maintenance is easier

Performance
1. The performance can be controlled by the network
management team.
2. Number of resource is low  good performance.

page 11
PRIVATE CLOUD
On – premise Private Cloud Issues

Security & Data Privacy

1. The private cloud is affected the least
2. Security breaches are possible if an internal user
misuses the privileges.

Location
1. Data are internal and are usually stored in the same
geographical location where the cloud users are
present.
2. If company has several physical locations  Cloud is
distributed over several places and connected using
the Internet

Cloud Management
1. Tasks are resource scheduling, resource provisioning
and resource management.
2. Number of users, network size, amount of resources
affect cloud management private cloud is simpler than
other types of cloud.
page 12
PRIVATE CLOUD
Outsourced Private Cloud Issues

Service Level Agreement

1. Are followed strictly as It is a third – party organization

Network
1. The cloud’s internal network is managed by a third
party  come under the purview of the SLA
2. The internal network of organization is managed by
the organization  does not come under the purview
of the SLA

Security & Privacy

1. Are followed strictly as it is a third – party organization.

page 13
PRIVATE CLOUD
Outsourced Private Cloud Issues

Laws & Conflict

1. If the cloud is deployed outside the company 
several problems may arise
2. The internal network of organization is managed by
the organization  does not come under the purview
of the SLA.

Location
1. The private cloud is usually offsite here.
2. Location changes  data need to be transmitted long
distance.

Performance
1. Depends on third party.

page 14
PRIVATE CLOUD
Outsourced Private Cloud Issues
Maintenance
1. If the cloud is deployed outside the company 
several problems may arise
2. The internal network of organization is managed by
the organization  does not come under the purview
of the SLA.

Location
1. The private cloud is usually offsite here.
2. Location changes  data need to be transmitted long
distance.

Performance
1. Depends on third party.

Maintenance
1. Maintained by third party
2. Less complex compared to the public cloud
3. Cost is a big issue.

page 15
PRIVATE CLOUD
Advantages & Disadvantages

1. The cloud is small size  easy
to maintain
2. It provides a high level of
security and privacy to the user
3. It is controlled by the
organization.
1. For the private cloud, budget is
a constraint
2. The private clouds have loose
SLAs.

Advantages Disadvantages

page 16
LEARING CONTENTS
All the concepts you will learn today!

Cloud
Private Cloud Public Cloud
Deployment
Models

Community
Hybrid Cloud
Cloud
page 17
PUBLIC CLOUD
Characteristics

High scalable
1. The resource in the public cloud are large in number
2. The service providers make sure that all the requests
are granted.

Affordable
1. Is offered to the public on a pay – as – you – go basis
2. Does not involve any cost related to the deployment

Less secure
1. Is less secure out of all the four deployment models.
2. Is offered by a third party and they have full control
over the cloud
3. Through the SLAs ensure privacy, still there is a high
risk of data being leaked.

page 18
PUBLIC CLOUD
Characteristics

High available
1. Anybody from any part of the world can access the
public cloud with proper permission.

Stringent SLAs
1. SLA is very stringent in the case of the public cloud
2. AS the service provider’s business reputation and
customer strength are totally dependent on the cloud
service
3. They follow the SLA strictly and violations are avoided.
4. These SLAs are very competitive.

page 19
 PUBLIC CLOUD
Suitability & Not Suitability

Suitability Not Suitability

 The requirement for resources is large
 there is large user base.
 The requirement for resources is varying.
 There is no physical infrastructure available.
 An organization has financial constraints.
 Security is very important
 Organization expects autonomy.
 Third party reliability is not preferred.

page 20
PUBLIC CLOUD
Issues
Performance (Network + Resources)
The number of users increases, it is a challenging task for
the service providers to give good performance.
Multi-tenancy
1. Multiple users share the resources  the term
multitenant.
2. there is a high risk of data being leaked or a possible
unprivileged access.
Location
1. The public cloud is fragmented and is located in
different regions, the access to these clouds involves
a lot of data transfers through the Internet.
2. This is not good as the data are being stored in some
other country
Service Level Agreement
1. Number of users is large  the numbers of service
agreements are large.
2. The users are diverse  Service provider answers to all
the users  SLA covers all the users from all parts of the
world.
3. All the users has a fair share without any priority.
Network
1. The services are accessed through the Internet by all the
users  the service delivery wholly depends on the network.
 Service provider is not responsible for the network.
2. The user will be charged for even if he or she has problem
due to the network.
3. The network usually consists of a high bandwidth and has a
low latency.
page 21
PUBLIC CLOUD
Issues

Security & Data Privacy Maintenance

risk of the data being viewed by other people
Laws & Conflict
data centers are bound to laws of the country in which
they are located  conflicts and problems for the service
providers and the users.
1. involves continuous check of the resources, network, and
other such parameters for long-lasting efficient delivery of
the service.
2. The good the cloud is maintained, the better is the quality
of service.
Cloud Management
1. number of users is more, and so the management is
difficult.
2. Inefficient management of resources will lead to
resource shortage  user service might be affected 
a direct impact on SLA  cause SLA violation.

page 22
PUBLIC CLOUD
Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages Disadvantages
1. There is no need of establishing infrastructure for
1. Security is an issue.
setting up a cloud.
2. Privacy and organizational autonomy are not possible.
2. There is no need for maintaining the cloud.
3. They are comparatively less costly than other cloud
models.
4. Strict SLAs are followed.
5. There is no limit for the number of users.
6. The public cloud is highly scalable.

page 23
LEARING CONTENTS
All the concepts you will learn today!

Cloud
Private Cloud Public Cloud
Deployment
Models

Community
Hybrid Cloud
Cloud
page 24
COMMUNITY CLOUD
Characteristics

Collaborative & Distributive Maintenance

1. is wholly collaborative, and usually no single party has
full control over the whole cloud.
2. is usually distributive  better cooperation gives better
results.

Partial Secure
1. few organizations share the cloud  there is a
possibility that the data can be leaked from one
organization to another, though it is safe from the
outside world.

Cost Effective
1. is being shared by several organizations or a
community.

page 25
 PUBLIC CLOUD
Suitability & Not Suitability

Suitability Not Suitability

 Want to establish a private cloud but have  Prefer autonomy and control over the cloud
financial constraint  Does not want to collaborate with other
 Do not want to complete maintenance organizations
responsibility of the cloud
 Want to establish the cloud in order to
collaborate with other clouds
 Want to have a collaborative cloud with
more security features than the public cloud

page 26
COMMUNITY CLOUD
Classification based on deployment

1. Deployed within the premises. 1. Outsourced to a third party.

2. Maintained by the organization 2. Managed and maintained by a
themselves. third party

On – premise Community Cloud Outsourced Community Cloud

page 27
COMMUNITY CLOUD
On – premise Community Issues

Performance Service Level Agreement

Depends on the maintenance and management team.
Multi-tenancy
1. There is a moderate risk due to multi-tenancy
2. The unprivileged access into inter-organizational data
may lead to several problems.
1. Is a little more stringent than the private cloud but less
stringent than the public cloud.
2. has to be there to have a fair play among the users of the
cloud and among the organizations themselves
Network
each organization to take care of their own network and the
service provider is not responsible

Location
the cloud is deployed at any one of the organizations or is
maintained off site by any third party  the organizations
have to access the cloud from another location.

page 28
COMMUNITY CLOUD
On – premise Community Issues

Security & Privacy Cloud Maintenance

1. The privacy between the organizations needs to be
1. The maintenance team collectively maintains all the
maintained.
resources.
2. The organizations should have complete trust on the service
2. It is responsible for continuous replacement of resources.
provider  this becomes the bottleneck.

Laws & Conflicts

1. If the organizations are located in the same country, then
there is no issue
2. if these organizations are located elsewhere, that is, in
different countries, then they have to abide by the rules of
the country in which the cloud infrastructure is present, thus
making the process a bit more complex.
Cloud Management
1. Cloud management is done by the service provider.
2. The organizations will have a management team specifically
for this cloud and that is responsible for all the cloud
management–related operations.

page 29
COMMUNITY CLOUD
Outsourced Community Issues
Performance
1. The performance totally depends on the outsourced
service provider.
2. The service provider is responsible for efficient
services, except for the network issue in the client
side.
Security & Privacy
the involvement of a third party as a service provider will
create much more issues as the organizations have to
completely rely on the third party.
Laws & Conflicts
1. a major issue associated with the location of the cloud
service provider.
2. If the service provider is outside the country, then
there is conflict related to data laws in that country.
Service Level Agreement
1. The SLA is between the group of organizations and the
service provider.
2. The SLA here is stringent as it involves a third party.
3. The SLA here is aimed at a fair share of resources among
the organizations.
4. The service provider is not responsible for the technical
problems within the organization
Network
1. Organizations are responsible for their own network.
2. the service provider is responsible for the cloud network.
Cloud Management & Maintenance
1. Cloud management and maintenance are done by the
service provider.
2. The complexity of managing and maintenance
increases with the number of organizations in the
community.
3. This is less complex than the public cloud.
page 30
PUBLIC CLOUD
Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages
1. It allows establishing a low-cost private cloud.
2. It allows collaborative work on the cloud.
3. It allows sharing of responsibilities among the
organization.
4. It has better security than the public cloud.
Disadvantages
1. Autonomy of an organization is lost.
2. Security features are not as good as the
private cloud.
3. It is not suitable if there is no collaboration.

page 31
LEARING CONTENTS
All the concepts you will learn today!

Cloud
Private Cloud Public Cloud
Deployment
Models

Community
Hybrid Cloud
Cloud
page 32
HYBRID CLOUD
Characteristics

Scalable
1. is a combination of one or more deployment models:
the private with public cloud
2. The public cloud is used whenever needed; as the
public cloud is scalable.

Partial Secure
1. The private cloud is considered to be secured, but as
the hybrid cloud also uses the public cloud, there is
high risk of security breach  partially secure.

Stringent SLAs
The SLAs are more stringent than the private cloud

Complex Cloud Management

Cloud management is complex and is a difficult task in the
hybrid cloud.

page 33
 HYBRID CLOUD
Suitability & Not Suitability

Suitability Not Suitability

 want the private cloud environment with the  consider security as a prime objective
scalability of the public cloud  will not be able to handle hybrid cloud
require more security than the public cloud management

page 34
HYBRID CLOUD
Issues
Multi-tenancy
Multi-tenancy is an issue in the hybrid cloud as it involves the
public cloud in addition to the private cloud.
 this property can be misused and the breaches will have
adverse affects as some parts of the cloud go public.
Location
1. Like a private cloud, the location of these clouds can be on
premise or off premise and they can be outsourced.
2. They will have all the issues related to the private cloud; in
addition to that, issues related to the public cloud.
Security & Privacy
1. Whenever the user is provided services using the public
cloud, security and privacy become more stringent.
2. As it is the public cloud, the threat of data being lost is high.
Service Level Agreement
1. The SLAs to be covered under each purview are clearly
defined, and it wholly depends on the service provider
(private cloud) to provide efficient services to the
customers.
Network
1. The network is usually a private network, and whenever
there is a necessity, the public cloud is used through the
Internet.
2. The organization takes the responsibility from the network.
Performance
1. The hybrid cloud is a special type of cloud in which the
private environment is maintained with access to the
public cloud whenever required.
2. The cloud provider (private cloud) is responsible for
providing the cloud.
page 35
HYBRID CLOUD
Issues

Laws & Conflicts

Several laws of other countries come under the purview as the
public cloud is involved.

Cloud Management
everything is managed by the private cloud service provider.

Cloud Maintenance
1. Cloud maintenance is of the same complexity as the private
cloud.
2. only the resources under the purview of the private cloud
need to be maintained.
3. It involves a high cost of maintenance.

page 36
HYBRID CLOUD
Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages Disadvantages
1. It gives the power of both the private and public
1. The security features are not as good as the public cloud.
clouds.
2. Managing a hybrid cloud is complex.
2. It is highly scalable.
3. It has stringent SLAs.
3. It provides better security than the public cloud.

page 37
THANKS
Số 1, Võ Văn Ngân, Thủ Đức, TPHCM

phuongttn@hcmute.edu.vn

++84942920912