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’ Below V, it is Galled Zonesx bXeaKdown

Aaaund ON, it (s (oled Avadanche b6eakconn.


’4z: Tt i5 tho minimum eres GuwXent
en tesing into the
the bseakdown egian

Zmasr
’ ZeNG diode acto a6
aOVeXSO bia6
Vz

Psattiicavlly, the Zenex digde is


’ The P-iype ond Pe
depletion width i6 vexy Small
50 that the
field
KOSlting in axgo electsic
Casn
intensity
inGXeaSe Ghe
(E)
agplicd
8eVSSe voltage 6f-t6
distutb
(5 SuffiGient to beak the Govaen t bonds
NeSulting sge numbex G GeaxxieXS to. GOSS
the iunGtion, shaxe GUSYent flans tn%ugh
díode
AvaulanGe bseokdown:
0seaK dovwn: The p-type and n-tye ae

lightiy doped S0that the

’ AvalaNGe b&eakdown

voltage
’ Mingsity Ghosgß CaxxieX tukeo GneQY fom
applied eleGtsiG field and ollides with the
collides
atoms to fo[m
Avalance 6xeakdown,
end, the of GhaxqG Cas Xie5 inGXea65
and the bxeakdoNn 0GGSS

Gharsge
beaKdon
mwltiplioaition UKeS place in Avakrche
8emiauins Outpt becaust
asto diode
tage vol
bseakdown
Tdea l
FactiGa Vout
out t
t Out
H
stical Fos
t
Plot the
Va
Ro
Sesie5 and Zene
dideThe Zenes
diode ttmpeaatuyo.
Ba6iciSsespective whichValtaqo OutPuitan
dG
inpo
an5fosmohas
voltago maiqulatos
tain5 n a
i5
Gonneted

GOnnected
in CCnstant
sexieS
faallel
to
tne to kut
(oad
Sal: Tdentifythe GuVo0, ItinGeaSeSIsXeqion,Inibially,(ase-i: Case-i:
Vin, Vin Vin
maintainô
Vin
Ig, Vin
l0V, ’ Vz, R5 Rs
teno
diode in znin
V,V, Izm dide
Vaut
(T
R6 Vout sopOaateS
V
-Constant) If
RL
Vouwt
eqron
bíenk
down
IKa, VoutzYout
2 Vin
R inoseaSS, io
IOK báaKdoun R
Vin
N
(o-@) Ex:
(Izmin
Kange Psovido6 it The
5 3
Vin
zenoX
Vin>Ve
diode
mas)Ieto a
3
Vou constant aots
Vout
aS
cuup
8equlautos
becaua
in,
peificd
bad
KeOping
cetRi`minG
Kequato,
IO0
x(00
GmA
IK byVmox
to
VNL-VFL lGv)
to(6y
Vet
V,7V G.8V
Vout =
Regulation =BK/16v
Vmin
LI0V
R
&
ImA 2MA load
corn6
tant
aS
Calouslate
Vio Load the the
Vin Xepeat
-15V
0 q
% ’Fo% I¢
i) as
Fot
Such
hat Ex:
560V Vin

the
ILmnsmeskin
Voust RLin
iSGiKKuit
diodein RsKn)

qiven, V
bxeakdawn
IL
detoxmine
R Vout

tho
8age
of
a09e
fomA
IztIL
the
detesminer
50V,
V,
265MA
=76V I5V
B5v+5oV +50=
qien,e6mA,
I 467A
Is(i000)
=40 Ig=0.04pA G5
Í5
miO:
= :
GiXOuit (Vin)i
IK 50 (Vinm
Vio
givon Load:
No
the tion5: When when
Vin
Fo%
Ex:
->
E tansistoss
TyPeS f Taansi5tX:
POp
taansi5to
npn Vin

B tinsi5tO%
plifiosCun
Ampliies

AV,o
Voug

6
tsansisto% Gan
the GollectoX:
bo5thG4f-colkeotos
e Ba5e:
Baso Ermibte:

Lt
Tt i5
baGK Erdittex
The
Golleot5 i5(igh6ly
Got doped a
NO
dop lests
to ing i5
baok inieoted the heaNly
level 5ine
Nedusn
casKie5.
conneutt
dige: i5
aXXiesS
-and doped FB. iti5

medin
vexy and
diodes,
like a enTeses
Ghin mediun
andthe
X
at
50,
into
tre
indeOÜed
with Sinco holes of
Constituties IE EmiGustenttin to thi5In
boRThe Cnittes ba6e
ttos Collkotos
Way
us
GusXent sent Via i5 tF6,he of
haleó
hles
(I tons5toó
Ca8aiga5 lighthy
bas
and
to i6 toles doperd, dunction
GmiGbes
due Ganoo
to enite 5%
ba6e.

Mbinabion each
OF
Chsyg dthex ho
Duc e
the xeGnhN
o
then -’It
taansiatox,
IG
the
I FB R FB
PG YEB
oltaqe
t
a J FB RB RB F8 it
i5
'’A6tonuarso%
’Amplifiex PPlied
aosOSSot
o6
Je
the
Gaulled
bast

unbiased botboKy

VEe)
FG-Io
tlarsi5
Sol: Ex:
eleotxons.
qenedaoted E
Fos
E¬t-0.
095= G a
=0-95 pnp'

Tkansistias,
Find

Ie thosnadlydudto
ImA,

t=01

mA
Sol: tesms of Ex:
Fox
Fsom,
elOmA,
Fox

Tor 4.5lmA Lt To
tiansisTos,givenfnp
Ip 0.0|MA.
t 00| -
IG
Calowate

00
the
Io0.95, =
in
Amplifies Rolate
Gonngn
bast E
V

ho
E
Amplfiex
fous
Gonfquaatan
(Ge)
toaminals

GE
fre.x.
yowsampli TG RoR
well amelifieX
Of uitput
sAmptifiox who inPt
Gain)
(Valtage
tells of Voltage RL
GhG
Amplifiox ímpedanco
R
imesdanco
to
0 mplifieX Output:
AV
Goupled R;ceRG
Ri yowó Vt
GusenG wtpst
3)Ro
is
Indutisvoltage With Ve,=
Well load
= how
)Ri FoX
ics Gonfiqusaition GEDsaw’Highes
chaSatesisGiG6 the Bardwidth. Bandwidth:AnfOwes No Ts gaiuedn 5) 4
Sep
Ghassoted
istics yaltnge Becouse GuNXOnt
on6stohafo
ihe e gain -wp-
the qain
Sonbi5to E
G]. qain in
t8auNSfoxme
badwidth,
omplifie 6tep-
Ghee qain(A)=
P
fos up-
ÐQuNistaX
defineGhe i6 =
all tsarsfoames A Ay to.
beGted A
taanbisox of Gonstnt
PSOviwhidesoh vologe
fxequenc
the voltag
ain
amplifiay mplifite
i5 but
Galkes m
chassattedistt6:
Tiansisto8
Con6tant
Ig=
hR:

Base
EFecbi
Ve()
g
E
betweon
diffeoXGntiate to
i5
epiosented
E
a

by G
chatacteKibtico.
ustpustiTnpust
i
Ghatastetistico ’
bias With Eos the the furco
Voltago,
idthBa6i5
The ly when W
emibte when
behaviguo. voltage
Ge) bia6 effeut:
voltaqo
8eveKS6 thiougth

The and width


base
ard
of Maulated
efeoT:
Width
collsotod
Gansi6Gox
At
eveX58with
only of
Gessminal5 vXY
baR b6Gomes
i5
descxibed high
nodub.te5
G
eivbGA
ooe
by
on base
The 0
ConseajwenGES:
AS
oltago
eveSe
Pactiçal
independeníis

Gwsient-
'GE
R
Gain=
Constant
Ia=
VGEIV deceSS
AVGEAVeE
VG.E

feay
dkperaert i5I
effeG)
0.6 05 03

100UA 30

VGE R,
G8DxaNp
the when GhaxaseKisGiGs:
Output
CBp aund.
G.G. both
AfB (mA)
AVoE Ghe
ioRut
dunGtins
P and Gonst

oubPp.

Eodky Gffect
Eatly Eodly
Te30MA offoat
effeG
GhaxacteSSGics

of
TFET:
5outR Jungtion

volGago TSun6isto
TFET’
jBase
Field
GontiolGusknG,
Gustent
Cont B
Tiansistox
Effective
ol
Gutsent

Souwe

Souxce
These
arse
P-channel: n-Ghannglk
Gate Gate

Lp0
tyYPe6
Gwo
n.
SourR
|D8ain
SowsCR of

)n-chaunncl
IFET:

GhaNnelP-
e)

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