PRODUCTION MACHINERY PAES 100 SERIES

ENGR. JUNELLE V. ADRIAS, MSAE

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:101-104)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct.
(1 pt each)
______________1. This information enables the operator to identify readily the machine to which the operator's manual belongs.
2. The ___________________, such as steering wheel or steering levers, transmission levers, cranks pedals, and switches, shall be arranged and fitted in such a way as to allow safe
and easy control and manipulation by an operator in the normal operating position.
______________3. Protective devices designed and fitted so that alone or with other parts of the machine, they prevent the dangerous part being reached from the side or sides
covered
______________4. A self-propelled, wheeled, track-laying or semi track-laying machine primarily designed to pull,push, carry and/or operate trailers or provide power to implements and
machines used for agricultural, forestry and other related works.

______________5. Protective device designed and fitted so that, alone or with other parts of the machine, it prevents contact with the dangerous part from all sides.
6. The safety distance of the machine’s dangerous moving part for upward reach is ______________ or persons standing upright.
______________7. PAES number of Agricultural Machinery – Method of Sampling.
______________8. It should be located in a position convenient to the operator. To disengage, the control should be moved rearward. Control should be operated only with the
operator in the operator’s station.
______________9. PAES number of Agricultural Machinery – Operator’s Manual
______________10. The minimum separation distance of the body from a pinching point.
______________11. Designations related to the operator when sitting on the operator’s station
______________12. The thickness of the drawbar shall be not more than ______________.
______________13. PAES number of Agricultural Machinery – Location and Method of Operation of Operator’s Controls
______________14. Test carried out to prove conformity to the requirements of the relevant specification
______________15. Having one or more integral power units which propel and operate the machine, designed to carry out agricultural operations while on the move.
______________16. Test carried out on each and every component or equipment to check the specifications which are likely to vary during production.
______________17. PAES number of Agricultural Machinery – Technical Means for Ensuring Safety.

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:105-108)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct.
(1 pt each)
_______________1. structure made for attaching and/or supporting the implement.

______________2. primary tillage operation which manipulates soil to a greater depth than 300 mm
______________3. tillage action and transport operations utilized to loosen, load, carry, and unload soil
______________4. operation that cuts and throws the soil away from the base of plants.
______________5. visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independent of language
______________6. shallow tillage operation performed to promote growth of crop plants by creating a soil
condition conducive to aeration, infiltration, and moisture conservation or to pest control.

______________7. implement used for breaking clods after initial plowing, for subsequent operations prior to transplanting and for puddling and leveling.
______________8. system in which tillage of the total soil surface is performed in such a way that plant residue is specifically left on or near the soil surface .
______________9. pushing or rolling of soil by a steeply inclined blade
______________10. operation which pulverizes, smoothens, and makes the soil ready for planting.
______________11. horizontal distance perpendicular to the direction of travel between the outermost edges of the implement.

______________12. operation which is performed to cut the soil with partial or complete soil inversion.
______________13. desired soil condition produced by one or more tillage operations.
______________14. eliminates back and dead furrows and is used for surface irrigation
______________15. implement for crushing soil clods and compacting the soil.
______________16. force to propel an implement in the direction of travel which is equal and opposite to drawbar pull.
______________17. minimum vertical distance between the soil surface and a potentially obstructing machine element.
______________18. tillage operation which move soil to establish a desired soil elevation and slope
______________19. implement used to insert materials into the soil.
______________20.alteration or destruction of a soil structural condition by mechanical forces such as in
shearing, compression, or tearing.
______________21. distance perpendicular to the direction of travel that an implement reworks soil previously tilled.

______________22. implement used to pulverize the soil to attain a better soil tilth for the seed germination and growth.
______________23. structural member primarily used for attaching a tillage tool to a beam or a standard.

______________24. circular, flat tool used to cut plant material and soil.
______________25. projections attached to the sides of tillage tools to increase the volume of soil which can be disturbed, or to control the nature and distance of soil movement.
26. The fastening of hexagonal axle and wheel hub shall be made using either _________________ or pin.
______________27. raised ridge left at the center of the strip of land, when plowing is started from center to side.
28.Mild steel plate with ________________ carbon content shall be used in the manufacture of hitch frame and axle hub.
______________29. minimum distance in a specified direction between a point on the tool and the nearest
potentially obstructing implement element.
______________30. hexagonal axle for walking-type agricultural tractor with a primemover size of 3.5 kW to 10.8 kW (4.6 hp - 14.5 hp) using diesel engine and 3.8 kW to 11.9 kW ( 5.1
hp - 16.0 hp)using gasoline engine.
______________31.distance measured from cutting edge of share to nearest potentially obstructing member such as main truss (backbone), frame, beam, release mechanism, etc.
32. Chisel plowing at depths greater than _____________ is termed subsoiling

II- Identify the following Agr’l Machinery -Symbols for Operator’s Controls and Other Displays.

III.

1. Differentiate lift angle, side angle and tilt angle.

PAES Assessment
Agricultural Machinery: 107-112
I. Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct in accordance with PAES. (2 pts. each)
1. A hexagonal axle for walking-type agricultural tractor (Type 2) should have a primemover size of ____________________________ using diesel engine and 3.8 kW to 11.9 kW

( 5.1 hp - 16.0 hp) using gasoline engine

_______________2. A distance between the supporting surface and the lowest point of the tractor.

3. The peak transmission efficiency of the axle-driven rotary tiller shall be at least ________________.

_______________4. A structure made for attaching and/or supporting the implement.

5. The peak transmission efficiency of the Walking-type Agricultural Tractor (Pull-type) shall be at least ____________.

_______________6. A maximum allowable volume of the liquid to fill the sprayer tank, when equipped with all its internal mounting.

7. Hexagonal shaft which is made of cold-rolled steel with __________________% carbon content shall be used for axle of walking-type agricultural tractor.
_______________8. The ratio of the difference between the speed of pulley or belt and wheels or track with load, to the speed without load.
_______________9. A rated power rating of the primemover as specified by the manufacturer.
10. For leak test, the sprayer shall be pressurized to __________ times the normal working pressure after which, pumping action shall be stopped and the change in pressure after a
period of one hour shall be noted and reported.
11. The Lever-Operated Knapsack sprayer shall have a minimum volumetric efficiency of __________.
12. The engine shall be set at its rated speed and brake load shall be applied on the wheel axle or rotary tilling shaft by a dynamometer at an increment of _________ load until the
engine stalls.
13. For field performance test of Lever-Operated Knapsack sprayer, A field with a minimum area of ________________ shall be used for each test trial

14. The minimum width across flats for “Type 2” Hexagonal Axle for Walking-type Agricultural Tractor should be _______________.
15. The overall weight of the sprayer with its component parts, when fully loaded with water shall not exceed ______________.

II. Problem Solving:

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1. A certain lift pump has a cylinder diameter of 100 mm and pump stroke of 145 mm. Results of calibration test of this pump gave a water discharge of 17 kg per minute at 17

pump strokes per minute. Determine its volumetric efficiency.

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:109-112)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
1. The Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer shall not leak from the body or any of its component parts and the pressure shall not drop by more than _____________ when subjected to leak
test.

______________2. distance between two vertical planes parallel to the median plane of the tractor, each plane touching the outer-most point of the tractor on its respective side and with
wheels set for minimum track.

3. The peak transmission efficiency of the axle-driven rotary tiller shall be at least _____________.
4. The peak transmission efficiency of the Walking-type Agricultural Tractor (Pull-type) shall be at least ___________.

______________5. distance between two vertical planes at right angles to the median plane of the tractor and touching its front and rear extremities.
______________6. self-propelled machine having a single axle designed primarily to pull and propel trailed or mounted agricultural implements and machinery .
______________7. PAES number of Agricultural Machinery – Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor – Methods of Test.
______________8. component of the sprayer that evens out the fluctuations of the fluid pressure and induces more uniform flow of the sprayed liquid.
9. The noise emitted by the tractor measured 50 mm away from the operator’s ear level
shall not be more than __________.

10. The Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer shall have a minimum volumetric efficiency of ____________.
______________11. distance between the horizontal supporting surface and the horizontal plane touching the uppermost part of the tractor.
12. For Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer’s nozzles designed for the application of herbicides, the operating pressure shall be ____________.
______________13. ratio of the difference between the speed of pulley or belt and wheels or track with load, to the speed without load.
14.The weight of the Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer, empty but otherwise ready for operation, shall not exceed ___________.
______________15. PAES number of Agricultural Machinery – Walking-type Agricultural Tractor – Specifications-Part 1 : Pull-type.

16. The Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer tank shall have a minimum capacity of ___________ .
17. The overall weight of the Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer with its component parts, when fully loaded with water shall not exceed _________ .
18-19.The flow rate from the Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer’s nozzle using water , shall lie in the range of ___________ L/min. at a mean pressure of __________.
______________20.PAES number of Agricultural Machinery – Agricultural Machinery – Lever-Operated Knapsack Sprayer – Specifications
II. Problem Solving
Determine the belt slip of pulley, if the rpm of the driven pulley without load is 1524 rpm and the rpm of the driven pulley with load is 1065.

PAES Assessment
Agricultural Machinery: 114-121
I. Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct in accordance with PAES. (2 pts. each)
_______________1. An implement with individually mounted concave disc blades which cut, partially or completely invert soil slices to bury surface material, and pulverize the

soil.

_______________2. Ratio of the cylinder volume on top of the piston (piston displacement and combustion chamber) when it is at its lowest position to the volume remaining

above the piston when it is at its highest position (combustion chamber).

_______________3. A retaining pin used in the hitch pins or studs.

_______________4. A quantity used to express a form (or combination of forms) of the energy content of the liquid per unit weight of the liquid referred to any arbitrary datum.

_______________5. An equivalent head required to overcome the friction caused by the flow through the pipe and pipe fittings.

6. Any material added to the tractor for the purpose of enhancing traction or stability.
_______________7. Structure on which the gangs are fitted.
_______________8. An articulated connection between a link and the implement.
_______________9. Filling up the pump with water to displace or evacuate the entrapped air through a vent and create a liquid seal inside the casing
______________10. Arrangement of valves wherein the intake and exhaust valves are located in the cylinder head.
______________11. Vertical distance from the centerline of the pump to the discharge water level.
______________12. Radius of the smallest circle tangentially described by the median plane of the outermost wheel of the tractor.
______________13. Shaft on which a set of concave discs are fitted.
______________14. Angle in the soil surface plane between a tool axis and a line, which is perpendicular to the direction of travel.

15. During field operations, tractor shall be able to pull field implements up to ____________.

II. Problem Solving:

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1. A 4-cylinder 100 mm × 100 mm engine turns at 1,600 rpm. If the individual cylinder’s clearance volume is 130 cm , what is the engine’s compression ratio?
2. A rectangular lined canal will be used to irrigate 60 has. If a Francis weir or rectangular weir of 0.4m crest will be used to control the flow, what would be the depth of
water over the crest in order to supply 2 lps/ha?

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:125-132)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
______________1.farthest distance measured from the sprinkler head centerline to a point at which liquid is deposited.
_______________2. angle of the liquid stream above a horizontal plane, as discharged from the sprinkler nozzle operating at the test pressure.

_______________3. hydraulically operated mechanical device which discharges liquid through a nozzle.
______________4.Agricultural Machinery – Rotating Sprinkler Head – Methods of Test
5-6. The drilling rig shall be operated for at least _____________ diameter of bore hole and minimum depth of ________________.

______________7 Agricultural Machinery – Drilling Rig – Methods of Test.

______________8 structural assembly which is used to drill holes for the purpose of water-well construction.
______________9. bit attached to the end of the drilling pipe which is directly in contact with the soil formation and serves as cutting device during drilling operation.
_______________10. Carbon steel with at least _____________carbon content (AISI 1080) or high speed steel with molybdenum shall be used in the manufacture of drill bit.
_______________11. refers to how frequently the motor is started and how long it will run each time it is started.
______________12. number of individual voltages applied to the motor
______________13. rotating part of electric motor which is typically constructed of a laminated steel core
containing current-carrying copper wires.
______________14.indicates the maximum load that can be successfully carried by the motor if it is to operate continuously and remain within a safe temperature range.
______________15. During testing, the speed of the electric motor shall not fluctuate by more than ______ or +10 rpm whichever is greater from the set/selected speed.

______________16. Agricultural Machinery – Electric Motor – Methods of Test

______________17.central part of the plow to which the share, moldboard and landside are attached.
______________18. part of the plow that penetrates the soil and cuts the furrow slice horizontally.
_____________19. leading edge of the moldboard located above the landside.

_____________20. optional accessory, attached to the wing of the moldboard to improve inversion of the furrow slice.
_____________21. unplowed portion of the field at both ends of the furrow strip initially used for turning the draft animal/tractor and implement.
______________22. sliding implement that cuts, lifts, inverts and throws to one side a layer of soil (furrow slice) to bury surface materials
______________23.horizontal angle made by the disc with the direction of travel
______________24. transverse distance between the cutting edges of the end discs at their depth of cut
______________25. Agricultural Machinery – Disc/Moldboard Plow – Methods of Test

II. Essay
⮚ Differentiate the clay, sand and silt based on the soil grain size.
⮚ Describe the Slow Moving Vehicle emblem.

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:133-136)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
______________1.bottom that has smaller moldboards and are designed for better scouring in sticky soils.
_______________2. angle of the liquid stream above a horizontal plane, as discharged from the sprinkler nozzle operating at the test pressure.

_______________3.toolbar mounted device used to guide the operator in setting the furrower for the next pass to ensure uniform furrow spacing.
______________4.part of the furrower that penetrates the soil and cuts the furrow slice horizontally.

______________5. Agricultural Machinery – Furrower – Specifications

______________6. trench formed after the furrower bottom cuts and turns the furrow slices.
______________7 tillage implement resembling a double moldboard, one left wing and one right wing used to make ridges and beds for planting and trenches for irrigation and
drainage purposes.
______________8 Agricultural Machinery – Furrower – Methods of Test.
______________9. agricultural trailer whose total load is supported by at least two axles with four or more
wheels when detached from the towing tractor.

_______________10.agricultural trailer with one axle and two wheels which, while in use, part of its load is transferred to the towing tractor and the rest of the load is carried on its
axle.
______________11. vertical distance between the ground and the lowest point of the trailer.
______________12. uniformly distributed maximum safe load which can be transported by the trailer expressed in tons.
______________13. uniformly distributed maximum safe load which can be transported by the trailer expressed in tons.
______________14.distance between the outermost wheels at the same axle measured at the center of ground contact

______________15.Agricultural Machinery – Disc Harrow – Methods of Test

II. Essay

Differentiate the over-run brake, parking brake and service brake.

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:137-140)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
______________1.cab or frame installed on agricultural tractors to protect or minimize injury of the operator from accidental overturning during operation.
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_______________2.consists of parts and services provided by the manufacturers/distributors/dealers to the enduser to ensure continuous serviceability of agricultural machinery.

_______________3.point on the central vertical plane of the seat.

______________4.authorized representative of distributors and/or manufacturers to supply, trade, sell and service agricultural machinery to end-users.

______________5. Philippine-based, foreign or Filipino-owned, manufacturing entity involved in the production and distribution of agricultural machinery.

______________6. expressed assurance of the quality of the materials and workmanship of the products offered for sale or length of satisfactory use to be expected from a product
under normal use.
______________7 sum of payload and unladen mass of the trailer expressed in tons
______________8 mass of a trailer with all its usual fittings but without any load.
______________9. horizontal distance between foremost and rearmost axles or wheels measured at the center of the ground contact.
_____________10-11.The trailer shall be operated at a maximum speed of __________for four-wheel tractor and ___________ for two-wheel tractor.
______________12. Agricultural Machinery – Roll-Over Protective Structures (ROPS) – Methods of Test
______________13. mass of the unladen tractor in working order with tanks and radiator full, protective structure with cladding, and any track equipment or additional front-wheel
drive components required for normal use.
______________14.application of a dynamic load produced by a block acting as a pendulum.

______________15.application of a vertical load through a beam placed laterally across the uppermost members of the protective structure.

II. Essay
⮚ The height of the pendulum block lift shall be calculated based on what formula?
⮚ The energy input to be absorbed by the protective structure during the test shall be

reported; it is calculated, in joules, by what formula?

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:141-144)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
______________1.unwanted plants growing in a field competing with the main crop for nutrients, moisture and sunlight.
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2-4. Size of the area per trial in weeding operation shall be done in fields of not less than __________ for hand-held, 100 m for push-type, 250 m for animal-drawn, __________
for two-wheel tractor-drawn and __________ for four-wheel tractor-drawn weeders.
______________5.Agricultural Machinery – Rice Drum Seeder – Methods of Test.
______________6.computed rate of planting a given area per unit of time or area.
______________7. Type of weeder which utilize either blade or tine type of soil working parts with short (0.15 m to 0.5 m), medium (>0.5 m to 1 m) and long (>1 m) handles

______________8 Type of weeder in which soil working parts are mounted on a frame or tool bar and pulled by an animal for dry field weeding.
9. The weeding efficiency shall be at least ___________.
_____________10. part of the seeder which serves as a float to prevent the seeder from sinking
11.The rice drum seeder shall be made of light materials with bare weight not exceeding ____________
______________12. The percentage of plant damage due to weeder shall not exceed __________.
______________13. part of the seeder which provides traction and activates rotation of the hopper for seed discharge.
______________14.Warranty shall be provided for parts and services within _______________ after the

purchase of the drum seeder.

______________15.metal or rubber ring positioned to regulate the seeding rate.

II. Essay

Differentiate weeder classification based on the design of soil working part.

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:145-148)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
______________1.total force parallel to the direction of travel required to move the implement
______________2. horizontal distance perpendicular to the direction of travel between the outermost
edges of the implement.
______________3. horizontal distance perpendicular to the direction of travel within which an implement
performs its intended function; distance between the outermost shanks of the field cultivator.
_______________4. angle formed by the shank or the shovel relative to the ground surface or to its base,
respectively.

______________5.Agricultural Machinery – Granular Fertilizer Applicator – Specifications

______________6.part of the applicator which directs the distribution of fertilizer in the field.
______________7. part of the fertilizer applicator which drives the metering device.

______________8 mechanism used to regulate the amount of fertilizer to be discharged

______________9. Agricultural Machinery – Granular Fertilizer Applicator – Methods of Test
10-11.For four-wheel tractor-drawn fertilizer applicator, a traveling speed of _____ to _______ shall be maintained during the operation.
______________12. auxiliary component of the field cultivator that helps maintain uniform depth of cultivation and eliminate the need to set the tension with the three-point hitch every
time you set a cultivator down.

______________13. any group of different tillage operation, following primary tillage, which are designed
to create refined soil conditions before the seed is planted
______________14.type of shovel which is wing-shaped.
______________15.The field cultivator shall have an operating depth of ______________________.

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II. Essay

Differentiate the classification of fertilizer application based on metering device

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:149-152)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
______________1.part of the transplanting arm that picks rice seedlings
______________2. rice seedlings grown in nurseries for transplanting wherein the roots are washed
thoroughly to remove the soil.
______________3. The mechanical rice transplanter’s construction shall be rigid and durable without breakdown of its major components within ____________ from the date of original
purchase.
4.The transplanting arm shall be made of G.I. steel or better material with at least __________ diameter

______________5.angle formed by the top and underside of the ripper point

______________6.tool attached to the shank of the subsoiler to cut through the soil.
______________7. implement for intermittent tillage at depths sufficient to shatter compacted subsurface
layers, equipped with widely spaced shanks either in-line or staggered on a V-shaped frame

______________8 metal plate attached to the shank to reduce abrasion and enhance durability of the
Shank

9. The subsoiler shall have a operating depth of at least ____________.

______________10. points in the field where a seedling is transplanted
______________11.angle between the bottom of the seedling tray and the horizontal
______________12. ratio of the total number of hills with seedlings damaged by cutting, bending or crushing during transplanting to the total number of hills expressed in percentage
______________13. ratio of the total number of hills without seedlings to the total number of hills
expressed in percentage.
______________14.ratio of the number of hills with seedlings to the total number of hill expressed in
percentage.
______________15.measurement between extremities of the mechanical rice transplanter along its longer
side including all protruding parts.
II. Essay
⮚ Differentiate the classification of subsoiler based on the type of shank.

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:153-160)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
______________1.valve used to stop the flow of fluid
______________2. metallic tube that connects the nozzle to the hose of power sprayer.
______________3. tip of lance of the power sprayer where the chemical is sprayed out
4.The lance shall be made of non-corrosive steel and shall have a length of at least __________.

5.The power sprayer shall have a discharge rate of at least ____________.

______________6.horizontal distance perpendicular to the direction of travel between the outermost
edges of the implement.
______________7. horizontal distance perpendicular to the direction of travel within which an implement
performs its intended function.

______________8 reduction on the traveled distance by the tractor due to the attached implement.
______________9. distance between the two sugarcane billets planted in a row
______________10. Agricultural Machinery –Power Sprayer for Mango – Methods of Test.
______________11. bar at the rear of a tractor to which implements are attached.
______________12. Agricultural Machinery – Sugarcane Planter – Specifications
______________13.person who aids in dropping sugarcane billets into the furrow.
______________14.bar at the rear of a tractor to which implements are attached.
______________15.structural member primarily used for attaching a tillage tool to a beam or a standard.
______________16. sugarcane stalks containing buds used as planting material.
______________17. The sugarcane planter shall plant the billets at a depth ranging from _____________.
______________18. Agricultural Machinery – Hand Pump – Specifications.
______________19. valve inside the cylinder that holds the column of water in the draw pipe while the
plunger is being pushed down after each up-stroke.
______________20. maximum distance that the plunger moves when the handle is moved.
______________21. pipe connecting the pump cylinder to the pump body where water moves up and out
to the pump spout during pumping.
22. The discharge valve in the plunger assembly shall have a diameter of at least ______________.
______________23. Agricultural Machinery – Mist Blower – Methods of Test.
______________24. fine drops of liquid, such as water or chemical pesticide, sprayed into the air.
______________25. part of the mist blower that connects the nozzle to the blower.
______________26. The mist blower shall have an air speed of at least ____________.

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______________27. Agricultural Machinery – Hand Pump – Methods of Test.
______________28. center line of the pump containing the center of the plunger in its highest position.
______________29. quantity used to express a form (or combination of forms) of the energy content of the
liquid per unit weight of the liquid referred to any arbitrary datum.
______________30. ratio of the actual volume of fluid discharge to that of the piston or plunger displacement in one stroke.
II. Essay
⮚ Differentiate the classification of sugarcane planter.( 5pts)
⮚ Differentiate the classification of hand pump.( 5pts)

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:161-168)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
______________1.tool used for displacing soil at various depths for soil research and analysis or for
digging post holes by means of a rotating helical flighting.

______________2. Agricultural Machinery – Granule Applicator – Methods of Test.

______________3. power available at the drawbar sustainable over a distance of at least 20 meters
4.The soil auger shall have an efficiency of at least __________.

______________5.operation which breaks the clods, levels and makes the soil ready for planting.
______________6.reduction on the traveled distance by the tractor due to the attached implement
______________7. mechanism that adjusts the tooth depth to fit the soil condition.

______________8 auxiliary part of spring-tooth harrow attached at the bottom of the main frame to
facilitate easy turning.

9-10. Spring-teeth and cutting tips shall be made of alloy steel (e.g. AISI 5160) with at least _________ thickness and with a width of at least _________.
______________11. Agricultural Machinery – Soil Auger – Methods of Test.
12.The spring-tooth harrow shall have an operating depth of _______________.
______________13.maximum depth that the soil auger can reach.
______________14.generic term used for a small particle having a diameter ranging from 2 to 4 mm.
______________15.Type of granule applicator designed to be carried on back during application.
______________16. Agricultural Machinery – Spring-tooth Harrow – Methods of Test.
______________17. horizontal distance perpendicular to the direction of travel between the outermost
edges of the implement.
______________18. actual rate of being able to work a given area per unit of time
19. The spring-tooth harrow shall be tested at the maximum operating depth ______________.
______________20. horizontal distance perpendicular to the direction of travel within which an implement
performs its intended function; distance between the outermost teeth of the springtooth harrow.
______________21. Agricultural Machinery – Disc Plow for Walking-Type Agricultural Tractor – Methods of Test.

_____________22. unplowed portion of the field at both ends of the furrow strip initially used for turning the tractor and implement.
_____________23. vertical distance measured from the lowest point to the center of the disc when its concave side is placed on a flat surface.
_____________24. angle made by the disc with the vertical line.
_____________25. transverse distance between either the top or bottom cutting edges of the end discs.
II. Essay
⮚ Differentiate the classification of soil auger base on power source.
⮚ Differentiate the classification of spring-tooth harrow.

PAES Questions (Production Machinery:169-172)

Identify or Fill in the blanks with the word or words that will make the following statements correct based from PAES. (1 pt each)
______________1.ratio between the productivity of a machine under field conditions and the theoretical maximum productivity.
______________2. horizontal distance perpendicular to the direction of travel within which an implement performs its intended function.
3. Harrowing operation shall be done in fields initially plowed and has an area of not less than __________.

______________4. Agricultural Machinery – Rice Precision Seeder – Methods of Test.

______________5.maximum allowable amount of seeds (kg) which can be loaded to the hopper.
______________6.type of planting equipmentthat accurately drops the seeds or group of seeds in equidistant spaces along a furrow.
______________7. part of the implement that engages with the soil during operation.

______________8 secondary tillage implement consisting of long spikes that break the soil clods after plowing.
9. During operation, the spike tooth harrow shall not be detached from the ___________.
______________10. part of the spike tooth harrow that holds the teeth.
II. Essay
⮚ Differentiate the classification of rice precision seeder.( 5pts)

Source.
ENGR. RENELL JAY G. VILLALUZ