BAHRIA UNIVERSITY KARACHI CAMPUS

Name: Muhammad Umer Khan

Enrollment No: 02-101191-026
Class: 8
Section: A
Subject Name: Marine Environments and Administration
Course Code: HRM 508
Teacher Name: Sir M. IDREES
BS (Maritime Business and Management)
Department: School of Maritime Sciences
Assignment: 3
Date of Submission: 11 May 2023
Submit Via: Class Group

Q) What is fouling and what are techniques used its removal?

Answer:
Fouling
Fouling is the accumulation of unwanted substances on a surface, which
can negatively impact the efficiency and performance of equipment or
processes. This can include the buildup of materials such as sediment,
scale, biofilm, and corrosion products.
Techniques Used For Its Removal
There are various techniques used to remove fouling, including,
1. Mechanical cleaning methods such as brushing
2. Scraping
3. Sandblasting
4. Chemical cleaning methods that use solvents or acids to dissolve or
break down the fouling materials
5. Other methods include high-pressure water or steam cleaning,
ultrasonic cleaning
6. The use of specialized coatings or materials to prevent fouling
from occurring in the first place

The choice of technique will depend on the type and severity of the
fouling, as well as the materials and equipment involved. Effective
fouling prevention and removal is critical in many industries, including
oil and gas, power generation, and water treatment, to maintain
equipment performance and prevent downtime and maintenance costs.