Aungnantaw Languages and Buddhism Academy 1

Grammar
Basic English Grammar ud k avh v mod & S d v d k o l w d k i f ; owd x m;&rnf h
tcsurf sm;rSm.....

1/ pum;vH;k topfawGUawGU? ta[mif;awGUawGU tJ'h pD um;vH;k [m “Parts of speech”

jzpfwhJ Noun vm;? Verb vm;? Adjective vm; tp&Sw d hJ tpdwt f ydik ;f uGjJ ym;pGm od&ygrnf/

Oyrm(1) tJh'Dvdkpum;vHk;wpfvHk;[mNoun vm;?Verb vm;?Adjective vm;?

Adverbvm;qdw k muGjJ ym;pGm rod&ift'hJ pD um;vH;k udbk ,fvekd nf;vrf;rSerf eS f oH;k Edik yf gawmhrvJ/
(Oyrmtm;vH;k odNy;D om;pum;vH;k rsm;jzpfwh‘J ill ’ aeraumif;aom? zsm;emaom ‘afraid ’
aMumufaom aemufNy;D ‘ understand’ em;vnfonf/ tJ'h pD um;vH;k awGrmS ‘’ ill ‘’ ESihf ‘’
afraid ‘’ [m adjective qdNk y;D odrxm;&if pmaMumif;xJrmS toH;k jyKwt hJ cgrSmvnf; vH;k 0rSm;awmhrmS
taotcsmygyJ / xd k U twl ‘’understand’’ ud k verb tjzpf o d r xm;&if
pmaMumif;wnfaqmufwt hJ cgrSm vH;k 0rSm;awmhr,fqw kd mygyJ/

2/ tJ'h pD um;vH;k eJyY w

kH l word forms rsm;udv
k nf; od&ygrnf/2/ tJ'h pD um;vH;k eJyY w
kH l word
forms rsm;udv k nf; od&ygrnf/

Oyrm(2 ) Word forms qdw k m rl&if;yifu, kd f pum;vH;k eJU qufE, G af ewJh pum;vH;k rsm;udk
qdv k wkd myg/ tJ'h rD &l if;yifu, kd f pum;vH;k eJUqufo, G af ewJh pum;vH;k rsm;udo k rd xm;&if t*Fvyd pf mudk
vdck siv f Ukd yJo;kH oH;k ? pdw0f ifpm;vdUk yJo;kH oH;k ?tJ'h o
D ;kH wJo
h [ l m pum;vH;k wpfv;kH udk vH;k 0rlaowGux f m;Ny;D
oH;k oGm;wwfygw,f/ (Oyrm- ‘’happy’’ qdw k meJU ausmif;om;wdik ;f odxm;wm aysmw f m vdo Yk wd ,f/
ae&mwumrSm ]]aysmw f ,f}} qdw k meJU tJ'h aD usmif;om;[m happy udyk J oH;k wwfw,f/ ‘’happy’’
&JU wjcm;aom tpdwftykdif;rsm;jzpfwJh ‘’happiness’’ (noun), ‘’happily’’ (adv),
‘’unhappy’’ (neg.Adjective), ‘’unhappiness’’ (neg.Noun), unhappily
(Neg.Adverb) rsm;ud k r oH k ; wwf M uawmh b l ; /yd k q d k ; wmu ’’happy" ud k
ausmif;om;awGox d m;wmu ]]aysmw f m}}/ ]]aysmpf &maumif;aom}} qdw k hJ t"dygÜ ,fuvkd nf; tJ'h D happy
udyk J oH;k aewmygyJ/ jrefrmvdyk J pOf;pm;Munfyh g/ aysmw f mu oyfoyf?aysmpf &maumif;wmuoyfoyf
rwlygbl;/ aysmpf &maumif;aomqd&k if funny, pleasurable, heartening, amusing.....
pwJh pum;vHk;awGudk oHk;&rSmyg/ tJh'gaMumifh atmufygeHygwf(3)udkvnf; qufMunfhygOD;/
tJ'h oD ;kH wJo h [
l m pum;vH;k wpfv;kH udk vH;k 0rlaowGux f m;Ny;D oH;k oGm;wwfygw,f/
3/ tJ'h pD um;vH;k [m wpfjcm;aom uGjJ ym;wJt
h oH;k jyKykH &S?d r&Sd od&ygrnf/

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Oyrm(3) uGjJ ym;wJt h oH;k jyKykH &S?d r&Sd qdw

k muvnf; ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/ (Oyrm- "interest"
qdMk uygpdUk / 'interest"- qdw k meJUausmif;om;rsm;odwm ]]pdw0f ifpm;}}/ tJ'h gaocsmw,f/ 'gayr,fh
’interest"[m ol U &J U rl & if ; tJ h ' D y H k p H t wd k i f ; qd k & if ]]pd w f 0 if p m;rI ? pd w f 0 if p m;aprI ?
pdwf0ifpm;aomtm;upm;vkyf&yf}} ponfjzifhqdkNyD; NounwpfvHk; t"dyÜg,f ESihfxGufo
vd]k pdw0f ifpm;aponf}qdNk y;D Verb Bu, d mtaeeJUvnf; &Syd gw,f/ tJ'h gudo k ;kH wJyh *k Kd¾ vu
f Noun
tjzpfoHk;rSmvm;? Verb taeeJUtoHk;jyKrSmvm;qdkwm rod&if 'ku©yg/ ydkta&;BuD; wmu
tJ'h pD um;vH;k &JU toH;k jyKyykH g/ tJ'h pD um;vH;k [m ‘interest’ qdNk y;D Verb taeeJU toH;k jyKwm
t&rf;&Sm;yg;Ny;D olUudo k ;kH awmhr,fq&kd if interesting eJU interested qdNk y;D -ing ESihf -ed rsm;udk
aygif;xnfNh y;D Adjective taeeJU toH;k jyKwmu t&rf;rsm;ygw,f/ tJ'h aD wmh tJ'h v D kd -ing ESihf -
ed xnfhNyD;uGJjym;wJh toHk;jyKyHkudk aocsmem;rvnf&if pmaMumif;urSm;rSmtaotcsmygyJ/
aemufwpfcu k tJ'h D interest udk olU&JUaemufrmS on xnfNh y;D wGo J ;kH &if ]]aiGw;kd }}qdNk y;D t"dygÜ ,fu
ajymif;oGm;jyefygw,f/ tJ'h gaMumifh ausmif;om;wpfa,muf[m tJ'h v D u kd jJG ym;wJh toH;k jyKyrkH sm;udv
k nf;
cGjJ cm;pGmod&edS m;vnf&ygrnf/

4/ tJ'h gawGoNd y;D jrefrmpmaMumif;udk t*Fvyd pf m aMumif;odUk jyefajymif;a&;vdv

k Qif jrefrmpmaMumif;
wpfaMumif;&JUtqH;k udk t&ifq;kH owdxm;MunhNf y;D rS a&;om;&ygrnf/ (tajccHr&Sad o;aomolrsm;udo k m
qdv
k ykd gonf/)
Grammar avhvmolwikd ;f [m rnfonft h *Fvyd pf m udyk zJ wfzwf pma&;q&mwpfO;D csi;f &JU Writing
Style vdUk ac:&rnfh sentence structure udk b,fvkd zGUJ pnf;xm;ovJqw kd mudk *&kwpfpu kd rf w
S jf y;D
owdxm;zwfzUkd vnf; vdt k yfygonf/
Grammar
English
Eight parts of Speech
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Adjective
4. Verb
5. Adverb
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Interjection

* Noun- Pro-Ad ? Verb - Adverb ? Prep - Con - Inter

Parts of Speech ? uGsrf;avbdç wwfod Grammar /

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1. Noun = Name

Subject Object

\^ &JU = 's / of

* of oHk;vSsifç ajymif;jyefjyifç the t&ifquf/

Nouns
fame popularity maturity might
weakness ability hope expectation
wish desire aim death
birth reputation curiousity importance
ease result need faith
nature essence effort attempt
laziness happiness anger greed
jealousy usefulness uselessness sympathy
empathy effect consequence impression
depression discussion negociation talent
gift advantage disadvantage like
dislike agreement disagreement lust
fortune luck destiny fluke
- um;wpfpD;&JUwefzdk; - opfyifwpfyif&JUtjrifh
- oifwef;wpfck&JUwefzdk; - tdrf&JUtrdk;
- wdkufcef;\eH&H - pmtkyf\ta&mif
- cHwH\wefaMu; - wHwm;wpfpif;\t&Snf
- atmifjrifrIwpfck&JU&v'f - ausmif;omrsm;&JUatmifjrifrI
- rdef;uav;&JUqHyif - ausmif;om;wpfa,muf&JUb0
- rdbwdkY\arwåm - ysif;&djcif;&JU&v'f
- uGefysLwmwpfvHk;&JUwefzdk; - t*Fvdyfpm&JUta&;ygrI

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Nouns (5-kinds of nouns )

1. Common Noun ( man, dog, table, town, river, mountain)

2. Proper Noun ( U Mya, Yangon, Myanmar, Aungnantaw )

3. Collective Noun ( crowd, flock, group, swarm, team, army )

4. Abstract Noun ( beauty, charity, courage, fear, joy )

5. Material Noun ( paddy, rice, cotton, wheat, teak, coffee, oil,

gold)
a,musfm;wpfa,muf&J tEÅ&m,f/
rde;f uav;rsm;&JU tvSty/
pmar;yGw J pfc&k UJ ta&;Bu;D rI/
vlwidk ;f &JUobm0/
aojcif;&JU &vm'f/

Singular to Plural
1. yHkrSef Noun wGif ‘s’ xnfhvQif jzpfpOf Plural
girl - girls rdef;uav;
book - books pmtkyf
dog - dogs acG;
2. s, ESifh sh, o, x awGUaomf ‘es’ ac:? oHk;aemftrsm;uG,f/
class - classes twef;
brush - brushes pkwfwH
watch - watches vufywfem&D
box - boxes aowåm
buffalo - buffaloes usGJ
>cif;csuf/ /‘o’ ESifhqHk;aom tcsdKU Noun rsm;udk ‘s’ aygif;yg/
radio - radios a&'D,dk
bamboo - bamboos 0g;
dynamo - dynamos armfwm
zoo - zoos wd&dpämef&Hk
piano - pianos pE´,m;
3. ‘y’ awGU Noun rSm ? y jzKwfyg? ies omwG,f/
baby - baies uav;
city - cities NrdKU
fly - flies ,ifaumif
4. “Y” \a&SUwGif o&jrif vQifvQifrvGJ ]S’ wGJ/
boy - boys a,mufsm;

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way - ways enf;vrf;

key - keys aomh
day - days aeU&uf
5. f, ESifh fe ‘v vJjyD; ‘es’ oD;oefY xnfhyguG,f/
thief - thieves olcdk;
leaf - leaves opf&Guf
life - lives touf
knife - knives "m;
wife - wives ZeD;?r,m;
>cif;csuf/ / atmufygwdkYudk ‘S’ aygif;yg/

roof - roofs trdk;

chief - chiefs acgif;aqmif
dwarfs - dwarfs vlyk
cliff - cliffs ausmufaqmifausmufwef;
5. wpfcsdKU Noun awG? rSwfyHkao? tajz&Sm zdkYvG,f/
foot - feet ajcaxmuf
goose - geese ief;
louse - lice avmuf
mouse - mice MuGuf
man - men vl
woman - women trsdK;orD;
ox - oxen EGm;xD;
child - children uav;
6. atmufyg Noun rsm;onf wpfckudef; trsm;udef; wlnDMuonf/

sheep odk; deer orif fish ig;

S V O Manner Place Time Reason/Purpose.

know(s)
knew
do not know
does not know
did not know
can know
will know
should know
must know

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want(s) to know
do not want to know
does not want to know
did not want to know
1. S V O Manner Place Time Reason/Purpose.
EGm;xD;wkid ;f EGm;rwpfaumif&UJ ta&;Bu;D rIudk rodyg/
olr&JU taz[m tzd;k tdw k pfa,muf&UJ qE´ujdk rifygonf/
rnforl S avmb&JUtEÅ&m,fudk ra&;yg/
q&mwkid ;f ausmif;om;rsm;&JU pdw0f ifpm;rIudk *&krpku d yf g/
b,folrS bmrS rodyg/
t*Fvyd pf mtkyw f pftyk &f UJ tESpo
f m&ukd armifarmif&UJ a,mufzrsm; em;rvnfyg/

Noone anyone
Nobody anybody
Nothing anything
Never
None rsm;ygvSsif not owdxm;yg/

wdkif; qdkwmeJU every ? every aemufrSm tjrJ tenf;/

s qHk;aom Plural Noun rsm;\aemufwGif (apostrophe) 's ukwfzdkUvdkygu apostro-

phe yJuwk yf g/
Definite and Indefinite Articles
the = Definite article
a, an = Indifinite article
Proper Noun rsm;a&SUwGif a, an, the ra&;&yg/
Put “a” or “an” in the gaps.
1. ............. orange 2.
3. ............. sour orange 4.
5. ............. watch 6.
7. ............. man 8.
9. ............. old man 10.
11. ............. ear 12.
13. ............. horse 14.
15. ............. writer 16.
17. ............. arm 18.
............. onion
............. box
............. empty box
............. hour
............. union
............. European
............. honest man
............. useful box
............. uniform

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19. ............. eye 20. ............. umbrella

The
1/ yxrtBudrf azmfjyNyD;vQif a&;&onf/
2/ pMum0VmwpfckvHk;wGif wpfckwnf;&Sdaomt&mrsm; The sun, The moon, The earth, The
north, The south, The east, The west,
3/ Superlative Adjective a&SUwGif the a&;onf/
4/ jrpfrsm;? yifv,frsm;? ork'&´ mrsm;? awmifwef;rsm;? ½ky&f iS ½f rkH sm;? xif&mS ;aom taqmuftODrsm;a&SUwGif
the a&;&onf/ The Ayeyawady, The Atlantic, The Shwedagon, The Town hall
Days of the weeks
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday

Months of the year

January February March April
May June July August
September October November December

bkef;MuD;wpfyg;[m t*Fvdyfpm&JUtcuftcJrsm;udk tvG,fwulrodekdifyg/

pD;u&ufwpfbl;&JUwefzdk;udk igwdkUq&mtjrJwrf; pOf;pm;ygonf/
rif;wdkUtm;vkH; Grammar&JU wefzdk;udk wpffaeUem;vnf&rnf/
Grammar[m ausmif;om;wdkif;udk tjrJwrf;ulnDygonf/
igvnf; rif;aMumifh aorSmyJ/
acG;wpfaumif&JUtjrD;wdkudk b,folrSrudkifyg/

2. Pronoun ( emrfpm; m;))

A pronoun is a word used instead of a Noun.

Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive

Pronoun Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
I me my mine myself
We us our ours ourselves
You you your yours yourself
yourselves
They them their theirs themselves
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its its itself

Subject ( ]] onf }}H )

I, we, you, they. he, she. it onf [k bmomjyefqdkyg/ Verb a&SUwGifa&;yg/

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e.g He plays football everyday.

They come to the class.
We like reading books.

Object ( ]]udk}}yHkpH )
me, us, you, them, him, her, it ]udk} [kbmomjyefqdkyg/Verb aemufwGifa&;yg/
eg; She gave him a book.
They are telling me many stories.
I see her sleeping at her house.
Possessive Adjective ( ]]\}} yHkpH)
ydkifqdkifrIudk ajym&mwGifoHk;onf/ Noun a½SUwGifa&;&onf/
Eg. This is his book.
That is your book.

3. Adj
interested in English fond of playing cards crazy about Korean lan-
guage short - sighted long- tempered impudent
jealous of Dar Dar expert in computer helpful to everyone
foolish glad to learn English careless
dying of cancer courageous angry with me

addition (n) add (v)

begin (v) beginner (n) beginning (n)
beauty (n) beautiful (adj) beautify (v) beautifully (adv)
care (v / n) careful (adj) carefully (adv)
careless (adj) carelessly (adv)
decision (n) decide (v)
difference (n) different (adj) differently (adv) differ (v)
dress (v / n) dressed (adj) get dressed (v)
explanation (n) explain (v)
final (adj) finally (adv)
friend (n) friendship (n) friendly (adv)
gift (n) give (v) gifted (adj)
imitation (n) imitate (v)
knowledge (n) known (adj) know (v)
loser/loss (n) lost (adj) lose (v)
poverty (n) poor (adj) poorly (adv)
reality (n) real (adj) really (adv) realize (v)
rememberance (n) remember (v)
width (n) wide (adj) widely (adv) widen(v)
youth /s/ (n) young (adj)

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achievement (n) achieve (v)
choice (n) choose (v)
continuous (adj) continuously (adv) continue (v)
death (n) dead/dying/deadly (adj) die (v)
discovery (n) discoverer (n) discover (v)
explosion (n) explosive (adj) explode (v)
engine (n) engineer (n) engineering (n)
government (n) govern (v)
help (n / v) helpful/helpless (adj)
inventor (n) invention (n) invent (v)
illness (n) ill (adj)
medicine (n) medical (adj)
mild (adj) mildness (n) mildly (adv)
move (v) movement (n) moving (adj)
peace (n) peaceful (adj) peacefully (adv)
rough (adj) roughness (n) roughly (adv)
signature (n) sign (v)
sleep (v) sleepy (adj) sleepless / asleep (adj)
surprise (n / v) surprised (adj) surprising (adj) surprisingly (adv)
success (n) successful (adj) successfully (adv) succeed (v)
service (n) servant (n) serve (v)
tame (adj) tamer (n)
use (v) useful /useless (adj) use (v)
usual (adj) usually (adv)
warm (v / adj) warmly (adv) warmth (n)
wealth (n) wealthy (adj)
year (n) yearly (adj / adv)
actor/actress (n) action/acting (n) active (adj) act (v)
assistant (n) assist (v)
composer (n) compose (v)
designer (n) design (n / v)
discussion (n) discuss (v)
director (n) direction (n) directly (adv) direct (v)
duty (n) dutiful (adj) dutifully (adv)
ease (n) easy (adj) easily (adv)
editor (n) edit (v)
fame (n) famous (adj)
leader (n) leading/leadership (n) lead (v)
length (n) long (adj) long (v) lenghthen (v)
music (n) musician (n) musical (adj)
perfect (adj) perfectly (adv) perfection (n)
performer (n) performance (n) perform (v)
rehearsal (n) rehearse (v)
satisfy (v) satisfied (adj) satisfaction (n) satisfactory (adj)

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song (n) singer (n) sing (v)

visitor (n) visit (v)
aim (n / v) aimless (adj) aimlessly (adv)
advice (n) adviser (n) advise (n)
food (n) feed (v)
greatness (n) great (v) greatly(adv)
interest (v / n) interested (adj) interesting (adj)
loud (adj) loudly (adv)
wonder (v) wonderful (adj)
dark (adj) darkness (n) darken (v)
educate (v) educated (adj) education (n) uneducated (adj)
firm (adj) firmness (n) fimrly (adv)
hope (v / n) hopeful (adj) hopeless (adj)
kind (adj / n) kindly (adv) kindness (n)
library (n)
noise (n) noisy (adj) noisily (adv)
quick (adj) quickness (n) quickly (adv)
sudden (adj) suddenly (adv)
pride (n) proud (adj) proudly (adv)
wisdom (n) wise (n, adj) wisely (adv)
worry (v) worried (adj) worry (n)
countable (adj) uncountable (adj) count (v) countless (adj)
danger (n) dangerous (adj) dangerously (adv) endanger (v)
fortune (n) fortunate (adj) fortunately (adv)unfortunately (adv)
intelligence (n) intelligent (adj)
relation (n) relate (v)
safety (n) safe (adj) safely (adv) save (v)
serious (adj) seriously (adv)
student (n) study (v)
art (n) artist (n)
drum (n) drummer (n)
guitar (n) guitarist (n)\
pianist (n) piano (n)
pleasure (n) pleasant (adj) pleasantly (adv)
pressure (n) press (v)
skill (n) skilful (adj) skifully (adv)
sweet (adj / n) sweetly (adv)
violin (n) violinist (n)
wood (n) wooden (adj)
ability (n) able (adj) unable (adj) enable (v)
clear (adj / v) clearly (adv)
cloud (n) cloudy (adj)
colour (n / v) colourful (adj) colourless (adj)

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especial (adj) especially (adv)

fair (adj) fairly (adv)
flight (n) fly (v)
hot (adj) heat (n)
heavy (adj) heavily (adv)
height (n) high (adj)
home (n) homeless (adj)
hill (n) hilly (adj)
message (n / v) messenger (n)
mist (n) misty (adj)
sun (n) sunny (adj)
warm (adj) warmly (adv)
wind (n) windy (adj)
broad (adj) broadly (adv)
dirt (n) dirty (adj)
dust (n) dusty (adj) duster (n)
fire (n) fiery (adj)
mud (n) muddy (adj)
day (n) daily (adj)
enjoy (v) enjoyable (adj) enjoyment (n)
month (n) monthly (adv)
regular (adj) regularly (adv)
rule (n / v) ruler (n)
week (n) weekly (adv)
exhaust (v) exhausted (adj)
forget (v) forgetful (adj)
fresh (adj) fresher (n)
habit (n) habitual (adj) habitually (adv)
health (n) healthy (adj) healthly (adv)
reject (v) rejection (n)
short (adj) shortly (adv)
tire (v) tired (adj) tiredly (adv)
electric (adj) electrical (adj) electricity (n) electrician (n)
historic (adj) historical (adj) historically (adv) history (n)
laziness (n) lazy (adj) lazily (adv)
stupid (adv) stupidly (adv)
athlete (n) athletic (adj)
brave (adj) bravely (adv) bravery (n)
compete (v) competition (n) competitor (n)
distance (n) distant (adj)
meet (v) meeting (n)
modern (adj) modernize (v)
open (adj / v) openly (adv)
origin (n) original (adj) originally (adv)

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person (n) personality (n) personally (adv) personal (adj)

participant (n) participate (v) participation (n)
separate (adj) separately (adv)
reason (n) reasonable (adj)
anger (n) angry (adj) angrily (adv)
courage (n) courageous (adj)
equal (adj) equally (adv)
faith (n) faithful (adj) faithfully (adv)
joy (n) joyful (adj) joyfully (adv)
manage (v) manager (n) management (n)
protect (v) protection (n)
punish (v) punishment (n)
thick (adj) thickly (adv) thickness (n)
travel (v) traveller (n)
truth (n) true (adj) truly (adv)
use (v) useful (adj) useless (adj) user (n)usefully (adv)
uselessly (adv) uselessness (n) usefulness (n)
love (v/n) lover (n) lovely (adj) lovingly (adv)
light (adj / v/ n)
thief (n) theft (n)
success(n) successful(adj) successfully(adv)
succeed(v)
difficulty(n) difficult(adj) difficultly(adv)
importance(n) important(adj) importantly(adv)
failure(n) fail(v)
health(n) healthy(adj) healthily(adv)
wealth(n) wealthy(adj) wealthily(adv)
happy(adj) happily(adv) happiness(n)
sadness(n) sad(adj) sadly(adv)
bravery(n) brave(adj) bravely(adv)
brightness(n) bright(adj) brightly(adv)
anger(n) angry(adj) angrily(adv)
hunger(n) hungry(adj) hungrily(adv)
courage(n) courageous(adj) courageously(adv)
encourage(v)
help(n/v) helpful(adj) helpless(adv)
hope(n/v) hopeful(adj) hopeless(adv)
regular(adj) regularly(adv)
safety(n) safe(adj) safely(adv) save(v)
strength(n) strong(adj) strongly(adv)
shame(n) ashamed/shameful/shameless(adj)

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 Aungnantaw Languages and Buddhism Academy 13

Exercise 1
1/ EGm;xD;wpfaumif&JU ta&;MuD;rI
2/ pmar;yGJwpfck&JU&v'f
3/ atmifjrifrI&JU tESpfom&
4/ vlwdkif;&JU a'go
5/ b0&JU tcuftcJrsm;
6/ bkef;MuD;rsm;&JU tm;enf;csuf
7/ tzdk;tdkwpfa,muf&JU avmb
8/ bkef;MuD;ausmif;rsm;&JU vdktyfcsuf
9/ rdef;uav;rsm;&JU tvSty
10/ &kyfqdk;aomvlwpfa,muf&JU qE´
11/ tdrfaxmif&Sifrrsm;&JU 'ku©
12/ rdk;&moD&JU obm0
13/ rdbwdkif;&JU arwåm
14/ q&mrsm;&JU apwem
15/ 'DavmuMuD;&JU tcuftcJrsm;
16/ rif;orD;wpfa,muf&JU emrnfMuD;rI
17/ ayghyg;wJhydkufqHwpftdwf&JU tav;csdef
18/ pD;u&ufwpfvdyf&JU teHY
19/ aMumifwpfaumif&JU vufonf;rsm;
20/ bkef;MuD;rsm;&JU ausmif;

Exercise 2
1/ bkef;MuD;awGMum;xJuvlwpfa,muf
2/ rif;rodwJhig
3/ atmufxyfu ausmif;om;rsm;
4/ rdk;a&xJu rsuf&nfprsm;
5/ vrf;ab;rSma[mifaeaomacG;wpfaumif
6/ yef;rMudKufwJh ighcspfol
7/ twef;xJu jyKH;aeaomaumifrav;wpfa,muf
8/ q&mwpfa,muf&JUrme
9/ jynffoloabmxm;
10/ ausmif;wpfausmif;&JUvdktyfcsuf
11/ rdef;uav;rsm;&JU qE´
12/ b0&JUwefzdk;
13/ 'DurÇmMuD;&JU tem*wf
14/ uav;rsm;&JUynma&;
15/ avmb&JUtEåm&m,f
16/ tvSty&JU tcuftcJrsm;
17/ pm;yGJ\ajcaxmufrsm;
18/ rdef;uav;\ azmifwdefrsm;

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19/ opfyif\ tudkif;rsm;

20/ acG;\rsufpdrsm;

Exercise 3
1 tdrf\wHcg;rsm;
2 pmtky\ f tzk;H rsm;
3 rdef;rMuD;rsm;\tdrf
4 vluav;rsm;\ cJwH
5 iSufrsm;\ todkufrsm;
6 acG;rsm;\tjr;D rsm;
7 uRefkyf\pmtkyfrsm;
8 oifwdkY\cJwHrsm;ol\tpfudkrsm;
9 uRekfyfwdkY\q&m\wynfhrsm;
10 b,folUrS ighudk tckrjrifbl;/
11 vlwkdif; wpfaeY ao&rSmyJ/
12 rif;b,fawmhrS rrkduf½kdif;oifhbl;/
13 ESpf&uftMumu olr tokH;tjzKef; BuD;cJhw,f/
14 olr cspfp&maumif;wm MumNyD/
15 tJ'DvlawG b,fawmhrS uyfap;rESJyg/
16 uav;wkdif; obm0&JU tcuftcJukd em;rvnfyg/
17 yef;wkdif; rarT;yg/
18 'ku©wkdif; rcsdKNrdefEkdifyg/
19 aoaomolonf okomefodkY oufoufomom oGm;onf/
20 tckwavm igbmrSvkyfraeyg/

Exercise 4
1 olwkdY vGefcJhwJhESpfvu atmifeef;awmf ausmif;om;awGyg/
2 igwkdYq&m aMumufp&maumif;wm ajcmufESpf&SdNyD/
3 igwdkYtm;vkH; aozdkY jyifqifraeMuyg/
4 b,frdef;uav;rS igh&ifxJrSm t&ifu r&SdcJhbl;yg/
5 av;&uftMumu olracgif;rmcJhw,f/
6 olr b,fawmhrS r½l;cJhyg/
7 igh&JU oli,fcsif;wpfa,muf tdyfaewm 1-em&D ESifh 45-rdepf&SdNyD/
8 b,folrS tajrmftjrif rBuD;wmyg/
9 oJawG ae&mwumygbJ/
10 a&Twd*kHab;rSm r[m0dZ,/
11 vSyaom rdef;uav;wkdif; rmerBuD;yg/
12 vlwpfa,muf&JU wefzdk;[m ol&JUvkyf&yfygyJ/
13 aumifrav;wpfa,muf tdrfomab;rSm ao;aygufaewm 3-em&DMumNyD/
14 igrMumcif a&a0;rSm&Sdr,f/

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15 tJ'Daumifrav; tysdKr[kwfbl;/
16 aoaomolwpfa,muftwGuf okomefukd oufoufomom oGm;zdkY vkdtyfygonf/
17 vlwkdif;twGuf ykdufqH&SmzdkY ta&;BuD;wmMumNyD/
18 uav;wpfa,muftwGuf t*FvdyfpmawmfzdkY rvG,fulcJhyg/
19 &kyfqdk;aomaumifrav;wpfa,muf raeYuoifwef;ysufcJhw,f/
20 rif;wdkYb,folrS ighavmuf t*Fvdyfpm pdwfr0if;pm;bl;/

Exercise 5
1 jyL;us,f vdrfwm awmfawm MumjyD/
2 rif;awmfawmf arhwwfwmyJ/
3 rif;'Dacgif;pOfudk uRrf;usifoifhw,f/
4 rd;k &GmaomaeYwpfaeY
5 &kyq f ;kd aomaumifrav;wpfa,muf
6 &k;d om;aomvlwpfa,muf
7 rtm;vyfaomvrf;rsm;
8 tJ'Daumifrav; tckeu tdrfomab;rSm wpfa,mufxJao;aygufaecJhw,f/
9 tJ'gowif;pmwpfapmifjzpf&r,f/
10 opfyifwdkif;t&dyfrxlEkdifyg/
11 rdef;uav;wdkif; olwdkY&JUtvStytwGuf tenf;eJYtrsm; rmeMuD;ekdifw,f/
12 b,folrS txD;rusefcsifyg/
13 o&ufyifatmufu yk&Gufqdwfwpfaumif[m trnf;a&mif rjzpfekdifbl;/
14 igwdkYq&mvnf; rdef;rr&SdbJ awmfawmftdkaejyD/
15 pmtkyw f ikd ;f aps;rMu;D bl;/
16 igwdkYq&m&JU nmbufyg;rSm rSJYwpfvkH;&SdwmMumjyD/
17 raeYu tjyifrSmum;av;pD;&SdcJhw,f/
18 rif;eJYigeJYMum;rSm b,fawmhrS em;vnfvGJrIr&Sdoifhyg/
19 tJ'Daumifrav;&JU wifyg;rSm trm&Gwfwpfck&SdEdkifw,f/
20 yef;tdk;awGxJrSm yef;topfrsm; r&Sdyg/

Exercise 6
1 b,folrS oifwef;rysufoifhyg/
2 oifwef;wdik ;f u rif;tay:aumif;vm;/
3 olr[moifwef;q&mudk rMumcPpdwfqdk;onf/
4 tJ'Daumifav;oifwef;rSm r&SdwmMumjyD/
5 rif;aeYvnfpmrpm;cif bmvkyfvJ/
6 rif;raeYnaeu rif;tJ'DrSm&Sdvm;/
7 rif;vnf;wpffaeY igvdktxD;usefrSmyJ/
8 olr&JUtpfudk tyg,fcH jzpfwmMumjyD/
9 acG;om;u pm;vddk&ygw,f/

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10 vjynfhnrSm aumif;uifrSmMu,fawGcsnf;yJ&Sdw,f/
11 rif;wdkYb,folrS ighavmufracsmbll;/
12 ausmif;om;wkdif; avhusifhcef;wpfck&JU wef;zkd;ukd rodyg/
13 olr &kyf&Sifrif;orD;wpfa,muf b,fawmhrS rjrifedlifyg/
14 rdef;uav;rsm;&JU vkdtyfcsufukd rdbwkdif; jrifygonf/
15 armifarmif&UJ a,mufzwkdif; t*Fvdyfpmq&mwpfa,muf&JU cHpm;csufukd em;vnfcsifonf/
16 olwdkUtpfudk[m rkqdk;r&JUtcuftcJrsm; b,fawmhrS rpOf;pm;yg/
17 6/ rif;wdkYb,folrS 'DavmuMuD;&JUobm0udk pmtkyfawGxJrSm ra&;Muyg/
18 rdk;&moDrSm xl;qef;pGm rdk;r&Gmyg/
19 igwdkY&JUq&mwpfa,muf[m wpfcgwpf&HrSm aumif;uifu Mu,fawGudk nü Munfhw,f/
20 olr&JUtar[m aeUwdkif;rD;zdkacsmifxJrSm avhusifhcef; rvkyfyg/

Exercise 7
1 t*Fvdyfpmq&mwpfa,muf&JUvdktyfcsufudk olU&JUta':[m igwdkUudk wpfcgwpf&H ajymygonf/
2 rdef;uav;wdkif;&JUtvStyudk olrt&ifu rjrifyg/
3 tif*sifeD,mwpfa,muf[m wHwm;wpfpif;&JUtus,fudk cufcufcJcJ rwdkif;wmyg/
4 aoaomolonf okóefodkU oufoufomomoGm;oifhonf/
5 uav;wdkif;&JU qE´udk rdbwdkif;tjrJwrf; OD;pm;ray;yg/
6 igwdkU 'DurÇmay:rSm aezdkYpm;wmvm;/
7 tdrfaxmif&Sifrrsm;&JUrD;zdkacsmifxJu 'ku©udk bkef;MuD;wdkif; rMumcP pOf;pm;ovm;/
8 tacgif;xJu vlaoaumif&JUtajctaeudk b,folrS avhusifhcef;pmtkyfxJrSm ra&;yg/
9 bkef;MuD;rsm;&JUacgif;udk vlwdkif;tjrJrxdyg/
10 igi,fi,fu v,fuGif;awGxJrSm <uufawG <uufaxmifacsmufeJU wpfa,mufxJ zrf;cJhw,f/
11 vlwdkif;tjrJwrf; vlUtvkyfrvkyfyg/
12 rif;&JUoli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu um;wpfpD;&JUukefusp&dwfudk tvG,fwul wGufcsufekdifovm;/
13 rif;wkdUb,folrS okH;&uftMumu bk&m;udk bmrSrvSLcJhyg/
14 olr tck bmrSrvkyfaeyg/
15 rif;reuffjzefaorSmvm;/
16 igh&JU q&mwpfa,muf tdrfaxmif&Sifrrsm;&JU obm0ukd em;rvnfyg/
17 aMumifwpfcsdKU[m tvif;a&mif&JU &vm'fukd jrifEkdifygonf/
18 iSufawmfawmfrsm;rsm; rkdifaygif;rsm;pGm ysH&rnf/
19 olr bmrSrodcsifyg/
20 t½l;wkdif; ½l;oGyfrI&JU t"dyÜg,fukd razmfjyyg/

Exercise 8
1 olr&JU tpfukdwpfa,muf 'ku©&JU obm0udk em;rvnfyg/
2 olwkdYtm;vkH; bk&m;a[mif;wpfql&JU &mZ0ifukd rodyg/
3 tzdk;tkdwpfa,muf awmifa0S;wpfacsmif;&JU tav;csdefudk rwkdif;wmyg/

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4 q&mtenf;i,fom t*Fvdyfpmtkyfwpftkyf&JU t"dyÜg,fukd &Sif;jyEkdifygonf/
5 b,folrS igavmuf tajctaewpfckukd rcefYrSef;Ekdifyg/
6 olraozdkYtqifoifh rjzpfao;wm aocsmw,f/
7 'Daumifav;wpfa,muf tvSty&JU tEÅ&m,fukd jrifygonf/
8 rif;reufjzef aorSmvm;/
9 olr rif;tbGm;&JU emrnfudk odcsifonf/
10 rif; tdrfpmawG vkyfaewmvm;/
11 uav;wkdif; bmrS rodyg/
12 q&mwpfa,muf&JUwefzdk;udk olU\wynfhtm;vkH; tjrJrodyg/
13 abmvkH;yGJwpfyGJ&JU&v'fudk olr&JUtpfudkwpfa,muf nrSmodcsifw,f/
14 olwdkU&JUq&mtrsm;pk[m owif;pmwpfapmifu A[kokwudk b,folUudkrSrar;yg/
15 rMumao;cifu oifwef;em; rdk;tMuD;tus,f&Gmygonf/
16 igwdkUq&m wpf&ufudk tenf;qkH; pD;u&ufav;vdyfaomufygonf/
17 tJ'Daumifrav; 3&uftMumu oifweff;udk zdeyfrygbJvmonf/
18 olru bkef;MuD;awG&JUt*Fvdyfpmudk t&rf;txifao;w,f/
19 rMumcifrSm olwdkU&JUa,mufzwpfa,muf[m aemuftdrfaxmifeJU vufxyfvdrfhr,f/
20 olwdkY&JUtpfudk[m igwdkUudk tjrJwrf; t*Fvdyfpmoifw,f/

Exercise 9
1 olr raeUnuighukd pOf;pm;w,f/
2 &kyfqdk;aom aumifrav;wpfa,muf[m olr&JUavhusifhcef;awGudk olr&JU b,fvufeJUa&;w,f/
3 rif;wkdU tJh'Daumif;rav;udk raeYnu tdrfrufrufcJhvm;/
4 opfyifay:u iSufwpfaumifudk olr&JU OD;av;wpfa,mif[m avmufav;cGeJU rESpfuypfcJhw,f/
5 ajcAvmeJU rdef;uav;wpfa,muf[m olr&JUajcaxmufudk cecepdkufrMunfhyg/
6 t&dyfxlwJhopfyifwpfyifatmufu jcawGudk olwdkY rnfolrStpmrauR;yg/
7 pmpDpmukH;wpfyk'f&JUtcuftcJrsm;udk rif;b,folUudkar;zl;vJ/
8 yef;&Hq&mwpfa,muf[m tckwleJY qkHwpfckudk xkaew,f/
9 vlwdkif;jrefjrefraocsifMuyg/
10 rif;raeYnu ighudk tdrfrufrufcJhvm;/
11 tJ'aD umif;rav; b,fawmhraS q;raomufyg/
12 olra&rcsdK;bJ ceceoifwef;udk vmw,f/
13 pmtkyfrsm;pGmzwfjcif;u igwdkYudk aumif;usdK;rsm;pGm ay;w,f/
14 pmtkyfwdkif;tjrJwdkif; raumif;Ekdifyg/
15 igwdkYtm;vkH; igwdkYeJU oifhawmfr,fhpmtkyfawGudkom zwfoifhygw,f/
16 pmtkyfwpftkyf[m vlwpfa,muf&JUoli,fcsif;vdkY igajym&Jw,f/
17 aowm obm0yg/
18 t&m&mwkdif;rSm aemufuszdkY raumif;yg/
19 ykdufqH-100 cGufxJrSm raeYu &SdcJhw,f/
20 tJ'D ykdufqHawG twkrjzpfEkdifbl;/

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Exercise 10
1 wpfcsdefcsdefrSm tJ'DykdufqHawG tokH;usrSmbJ/
2 uav;wkid ;f tJ'yD u dk q
f aH wG&UJ tok;H 0ifyu
Hk edk m;rvnfb;l ?
3 igHtwGuftJ'DykdufqHawG&zkdUtvGefcufcJhygw,f/
4 ausmif;om;wdkiftwGuft*Fvdyfpum;ajymzkdUta&;BuD;wmMumNyDqkdwmrnfolrSrjiif;Ekdifyg/
5 armifarmifhtwGuf rreJUvufxyfzkdU 'Db0rSmrjzpfEdkifwmtaotcsmbJ/
6 aumifrav;wpfa,muf&JUtcspfukd&&SdzkdUa,musFm;wkdif;twGufokH;vtMumurvG,fcJwmvlwkdif;odw,f/
7 vlqkdwmaorsKd;bJ/
8 ightwGuf tJ'DtMunfUukdcHEkdif&nf&SdzkdUrvG,fyg/
9 rdef;uav;wkdif;olwkdU&JU tvStyukdwefzkd;wm;w,f/
10 ausmif;ajy;wmraumif;yg/
11 vlwkdif; wpfaeUao&rSmbJ/
12 olr reufjzefa&qmEkdifw,f/
13 igwkdUtm;vkH; ESpf&iftwGif; rif;ukdawGUaumif;awGUEkdifw,f/
14 b,frdfef;uav;rS igukd b,fawmhrS rcspfoifhyg/
15 ighrSm uAsma&;zdkU cHpm;csuf&Sd&r,f/
16 vlwkdif;twGuf tjcm;vlrsm;ukd tjrJwrf;jyKH;jywmraumif;yg/
17 vlwpfa,muf&JtjyKH;[m t"dyÜg,frsm;pGm&Sdygw,f/
18 wpfcsKdUaomrdfef;uav;rsm;onf tjyKH;wpfck&JU 'ku©ukdrodyg/
19 tjyKH;wkdif;raumif;yg/
20 txl;ojzifh rdef ;f uav;wpfa,muftwGuf vlprd ;f wpfa,mufujdk yK;H jyjcif;onf tEÅ&m,f&w
dS maocsmygonf/

Exercise 11
1 ausmif;om;wdkif; oifwef;wpfckudk ykHrSefwufoifhygonf/
2 rif;bmaMumifh raeYuoifweff;udk rvmwmvJ/
3 tJ'Daumifrav;&JU tpfruq&mudk wpfcgwpf&H tjypfwifonf/
4 raeYu &efukefrSm rdk;r&Gmbl;/
5 rdk;&moDu v,form;wdkif;twGuf ta&;MuD;Ekdifw,f/
6 v,form;wpfa,muf&JUb0[m rdk;&moDrSm tvGefcufcJw,f/
7 rdk;&moDrSm v,fuGif;xJrSm &GHawGcsnf;yJ/
8 rif;taz rdk;&GmoD MudKufvm;/
9 ighb0utpu Murf;ygw,f/
10 tjrJwrf; t&m&mrSm wpfa,mufxJyJ/
11 ighqkH;jzwfcsufwdkif;u ightem*wfudk ykHoGif;ay;cJhw,f/
12 wpfcsdKUqkH;jzwfcsufawGu tvGefrSm;cJhjyD; tenf;pkaomqkH;jzwfcsufawGom rSefcJhw,f/
13 ig[mwpfcgwpf&H twåMuD;cJhw,f/
14 t&m&mwdkif;[m igrSefw,fvdkYxifcJhw,f/
15 ighb0rSm igtrSm;awG vkyfcJhw,f/
16 igh&JUausmif;om;awGaMumifh igvrf;rSefa&mufaew,fvdkY tckxifjrifrdw,f/
17 'gayrJh igh&JUausmif;om;awG&JU MudK;pm;rIudk igtm;r&bll;/

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18 igwdkYq&m&JUvufxJrSm tckeu pD;u&ufwpfvdyf&SdcJhw,f/

19 igwdkYq&m[m wpfaeYrSm tenf;qkH; pD;u&ufokH;vdyfaomufw,f/
20 ol[maq;vdyfaomufjcif;[m usef;rma&;udkxdcdkufapw,fqdkwm rodbl;/

Exercise 12
1 ol&JUrdef;ruvnf; olYudk aq;vdyfraomufzdkY b,fawmhrS rajymbl;/
2 aq;vdyfaomufjcif;onf olYudk qdk;usdK;awGyJ ay;ygw,f/
3 b,folrS'Dvkd wpfa,mufxJ rvmoifhbl;/
4 'Doifwef;uausmif;om;awG t&ifvdk t*Fvdyfpmudk pdwfr0ifpm;bl;/
5 rdk;rBumcif &Gmawmhr,f/
6 olYwdkY&JUtpfudkwpfa,muf raeYnu jrdKUxJudk zdeyfrygbJoGm;cJhw,f/
7 olwdkY&JUrdb rnfolrQ igwdkYq&mqD vmrvnfMuyg/
8 'DaeYylw,f/
9 b,folrS tdyfrufqdk;rrufcsifyg/
10 'DESpf10wef;atmif ausmif;om;wdkif; &nfrSef;csufrMuD;yg/
11 tvStyqdkwmtay:,HyJ/
12 yef;oD;wdik ;f pm;vdyk r&bl;/
13 i&kyfoD;upyfw,f/
14 oHyk&moD;ucsOfw,f/
15 ausmif;ysufaomausmif;om;wdkif;udk igwdkYq&m rkef;w,f/
16 uav;wpfa,muf&JUrsufESmutjypfuif;w,f/
17 acG;wdkif;vlwdkif;udk ra[mifbl;/
18 ae&mwumrSm jyóemawG&Sdekdifw,f/
19 rif; rif;&JUt*Fvdyfpmudk *kPf,loifhw,f/
20 ig bmudkrS rwif;wdrfekdifbl;/

Exercise 13
1 b,folrS ighudk rodcsifbl;/
2 rdbwdkif;om;orD;wdkif;udk wpfcgwpf&H pdwfqdk;pGm&kdufygonf/
3 rdacsmif;wdkif;&JUrsufvkH;rSm rsuf&nfr&Sdbl;/
4 rdef;uav;wdkif;tenf;eJYtrsm; wpfjcm;olawGudk remvdkjzpfMuw,f/
5 igwdkYq&m&JUezl;rSm rsufrSefwpfvuf&Sdw,f/
6 tJ'DrsufrSef[m raeYnu olUtcef;xJrSm&Sdw,f/
7 tJ'DrsufrSefudk igraeYu reufu aps;rSmawGYcJhw,f/
8 tJ'DrsufrSefudk igwdkY&JUq&mwpfa,mufraeYu aevnfu0,fcJhw,f/
9 tJ'DrsufrSefaps;MuD;&r,f/
10 rif;&JUtckvdk atmifjrifrIrsm;twGuf igrif;udk csD;usL;ygw,f/
11 vlwdkfif;trSefESifhtrSm;udk tjrJwrf;cGJjcm;oifhw,f/
12 igwdkYq&mu igwdkYudk oifwef;rSm jrefrmpum;ajymjcif;udk wm;jrpfw,f/
13 rif;&JUrsufESmu ighudk igtpfrudkowd&apw,f/
14 rif;aeraumif;&if rif;q&m0efoGm;jyvm;/
15 tdrfajrSmifonf ae&mwumrSm &Sdygonf/

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16 tdrfajrSmifonfajcav;acsmif;owå0gawGxJu wpfrsdK;jzpfygonf/
17 tdrfajrSmifonfjcifwpfaumifvdk b,fawmhrS vlwpfa,muf&JUaoG;udk rpkyfyg/
18 tdrfajrSmifwdkif;uvnf; b,folUudkrS tEå&m,frjyKyg/
19 'gayrJhwpfcsdKUaom t&l;awGuaowJh tdrfajrSmifudkawmif xl;qef;pGm aMumufygonf/
20 igha&SUrSm acG;wpfaumif&Sdw,f/

Exercise 14
1 tJ'DacG;&JUzifrSm rSJYwpfvkH;&Sdw,f/
2 tJ'DacG;uvlwdkif;udk ra[mifbJudkufw,f/
3 rif;eJYvufxyfzdkY'Db0 rjzpfedkifyg/
4 rkef;zdkYvG,fvm;/
5 ydkufqH&SmzdkYcufwmMumjyD/
6 rif;&JUar;cGef;awG em;vnfzdkYcuf&r,f/
7 aowm obm0yg/
8 'DurÇmay:wGif EGm;rsm;pGm &Sdonf/
9 EGm;wdkif;[m xrif;rpm;yg/
10 EGm;awG[m rdk;&moDrSm tvGeftokH;0ifonf/
11 EGm;wpfaumif&JU wefzdk;udk v,form;wdkif;u igwdkYxufydkodw,f/
12 EGm;awG&JUtultnDESifh awmifolv,form;wkdif; olwdkY&JUv,fawGudk xGef,ufMuonf/
13 EGm;wpfaumiftwGuf vlwpfa,muf&JUpdwfudk odzdkYrjzpfekdifyg/
14 EGm;wdkif;&JUta&mif[m rD;cdk;a&mifr[kwfyg/
15 ,aeYacwf&mG awGrmS EGm;awG&mS ;oGm;jy/D
16 v,form;awGu EGm;awGtpm; pufawGudk okH;Muw,f/
17 EGm;wpfaumif[m xl;qef;pGm jrefrmEdkifiHrSm raeYu qkwpfqk &cJhw,f/
18 igraeYu oli,fcsif;awGeJY *dk;wpf*dk;&&ef abmvkH;uGif;xJrSm upm;cJhw,f/
19 igtck atmifeef;awmf oifweff;rSm grammar oifaew,f/
20 raeYu oifwef;rSm qk&cJhwJh ydkufqHESpfaxmif tdrfrSmaysmufaew,f/

Exercise 15
1 rSJUwpfvkH; ighnDr&JU ezl;rSm &Sdw,f/
2 ig&JUtdrfa&SUrSm tyifawG&Sdw,f/
3 wd&pämefawG&JU taMumif;udk olodzdkY rjzpfekdifbl;/
4 pmtkyfzwfjcif;u igwdkYudkaumif;usdK;awGay;w,f/
5 igtck tdyfcsifaew,f/
6 igrSm zkef;wpfvkH;&Sdw,f/
7 tJ'DtaqmuftOD; aps;MuD;&r,f/
8 ydkufqH&SmzdkYcufcJw,f/
9 vlwdkif;rSm ydkufqHr&Sdbl;/
10 csrf;omjcif;xuf usef;rmjcif;u ydkíta&;MuD;w,f/
11 ig bma&;&rvJ/
12 igrif;udk raeYuawGYcJhw,f/
13 vlb0rSm 24em&DomyJae&awmhr,f qdk&ifbmvkyfrSmvJ/

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14 vlwdkif;wpfcsdKUu tcddsef&JU wefzdk;udk rodyg/

15 igxdkif;ekdifiHoGm;csifw,f/ 'gayrJh ydkufqHr&Sdbl;/
16 igraeYu pmusufcJhw,f/
17 vlwikd ;f pnf;urf;r&Sb d ;l /
18 'DaeY xl;qef;w,f/
19 vSywJhrdef;uav;wdkif; uRefawmfrMudKufbl;/
20 rif;b,foGm;csifvJ/ rodbl;vm;/

Exercise 16
1 igoGm;csifwJhae&mudk rif;udk ajymjyvdkYrif;odrSmvm;/
2 'DurÇmay:rSm ightwGufawmh rif;utvSqkH;yg/
3 ig htar udk em;rvnfbl;/ bmvdkvkyfoifhvJ/
4 rd;k &Gmawmhr,f/
5 usm;udk oufoufvGwfpm;zdkY rwdkufwGef;oifhyg/
6 atmifjrifrI&JU aemufuG,frSm tcuftcJawGtrsm;MuD;&Sdw,f/
7 vlwdkif; ighb0&JU tcuftcJrsm;udk r&Sif;jyyg/
8 igraeYu igholi,fcsif;awGeJU tjyifoGm;cJhw,f/
9 igholi,fcsif;wpfa,muf raeYu pmar;yGJwpfck ajzcJhygw,f/
10 pmar;yGJwkdif;[m cufwmMumjyD/
11 ausmif;om;wdkif;twGuf tvG,fwul pmar;yGJatmifzdkY t&rf;vdktyfygw,f/
12 pmar;yGJwpfckonf ausmif;om;wpfa,muf\b0wGif ta&;MuD;aom tcef;u@rS yg0ifonf/
13 vlwdkif;\b0wGif pmar;yGJrsm;&Sdygonf/
14 vlwpfa,mufobm0udk bkef;MuD;wkdif;tvG,fwulrodEdkifyg/
15 oDv&Sifwpfyg;[m tzdwfaeYeJYOykofaeYrsm;\ tudsK;aus;Zl;udk em;vnfygonf/
16 rdbwdkdif;uav;rsm;&UJ tem*wfudk tvGefarQmfvifhygonf/
17 uav;wpfcsdKU[m upm;jcif;&v'fudk pmtkyfawGxJrSm ra&;yg/
18 tJ'Daumifuav; nwdkif;wpfa,mufwnf;oDcsif;wpfyk'f ykHrSefqdkw,f/
19 vlwpfa,muf&JU tm;enf;csufudk olrtjrJwrf;&Smw,f/
20 rif;tjrJwrf; 0dwfcscsifvm;/

Exercise 17
1 igh&JU*kPfodu©mudk b,folrS vpfvsLr&Ioifhbl;/
2 bmompum;wpfck&JUvG,fulrI[m ausmif;om;wpfa,muf&JU MudK;pm;rIay:rSm rlwnfw,f/
3 rdef;uav;awGtjyif wcsdKUa,musfm;awGvnf;wpf&ufrSm tenf;qkH;rSef5 cgMunfhw,f/
4 igaeYwdkif; pmtkyfwpftkyf tenf;qkH; zwfw,f/ ig bmufdk tm&kHpl;pkduf oifhvJ/
5 rdef;uav;wdkif; aeYwdkif; tvSjyifw,f/
6 vlwdkif; vl&JU tvkyfudk vkyfw,f/
7 trSefeJYtrSm;qdkwm vlwpfa,muf&JUb0rsm tjrJ'GefwGJaew,f/
8 vlwpfa,muf&JU um,uH 0pDuH raemuHawG[m olb,folvJqdkwm jyygw,f/
9 rdef;rav;wdkif; aps;0,f wpfa,mufwnf; rxGufyg/
10 olr&JUtaru aps;wpfckrSm pma&;ud&d,mqdkif zGifhw,f/
11 oligqDudk avQmufvmcJhawmh igoludk rjrifbl;/

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12 pae we*FaEGaeYawGrSm bkef;MuD;wdkif; tdyf,mapmapmr0ifyg/

13 olr&JUtaz rESpfu ekdifiHjcm;udk oGm;cJhw,f/
14 olrrif;taMumif;bmrSrodcsifbl;/
15 b0&JUtcuftcJrsm;udk uav;wdkif;tvG,fwulem;rvnfyg/
16 aoaomolonf okomefoUkd oufoufomomoGm;aoonf/
17 olrb,fawmhrS a&rcsdK;yg/
18 rdk;&moD&JUobm0udk v,form;rsm;wpfa,muftvG,fwuljrifygonf/
19 obm0&JUtvSw&m;udk yef;csDq&mwdkif; ra&;qGJekdifyg/
20 ESpf&uftMumu toufMuD;aom vlMuD;wpfa,mufonf wpfa,mufwnf; vrf;avQmuffaecJhw,f/

Exercise 18
1 uke;f abmifacwfu jrefrmppfwyfwiG f ppfoMl u;D wpfO;D jzpfaom r[mAE¨Kvonf yef;0gwdu k yf w
JG iG f t*Fvyd w
f yfukd
&JU&ifhpGmwdkufcdkufcJhw,f/
2 ajrmuf0if&kd;pGef;rSm ydkvm0uf0Honf zsHuav;rsm;udk tjrJvdkufcJhw,f/
3 rif;b,fawmhaorSmvJ/
4 olbmaMumifht*Fvdyf o'´gavhvmcsifwmvJ/
5 rif;raeYu ighudk b,frSmawGYcJhwmvJ/
6 olr nwdkif;b,fvdktdyfvJ/
7 rif;b,fcsdef facebook trsm;qkH;okH;vJ/
8 igrif;udk nwdkif; tdrfrufrufw,fqdkwm rif;odvm;/
9 rif; rif;&JUb0rSm igr&SdbJ atmifjrifrSmyg/
10 rif;eJU ig&JUMum;u qufqHa&;awGu tjrJwnfwHhaerSmyg/
11 raeYnu rif; TV MunfhcJhvm;/
12 rif;vnf; tckcdsefqdk bmvkyfaerSmvJ/
13 igrif;&JUrdbawGudk raeYujrifcJhw,f/
14 b,folrS igwdkYudk rjrifbl;/
15 rif;taz tck b,foGm;vJ/
16 igrif;tpfrudknwdkif;owd&w,f/
17 rif;tarvnf;waeYaorSmyJ/
18 t*Fvdyfq&mwpfa,mufonf wcgw&H computer xJu oDcsif;rsm;aysmf&GifpGm oifMum;ygonf/
19 olr&JUta':wpfa,mufonf 7eSpftMumu rkqdk;zdkwpfa,mufESifh wdwfqdwfpGm vufxyfcJhonf/
20 EG m ;ausmif ; om;wpf a ,muf [ m od k ; ausmif ; om;&J U tcuf t cJ r sm;ud k AD & k d x J u aeY p Of r S w f w rf ;
pmtkyfwGifrMumcPra&;yg/

Exercise 19
1 olratmifeef;awmfu ausmif;om;rsm;&JU vdktyfcsufudk tMuHjyKekdifvm;/
2 pdwfqdk;aomvlwpfa,mufonf a'gowpfck&JU&v'fudk b,fawmhrSrpOf;pm;yg/
3 vlwpfa,muf&JUapwemudk vlwdkif; em;rvnfyg/
4 olwdkY&JUa,mufztm;vkH; rdom;pkwpfck&JUpnf;vkH;rIudk *&kpdkufoifhygonf/
5 'DurÇmMuD;&JU tcuftcJrsm;udk wpfcgwpf&H olr&JUtpfudk wpfa,mufvspfvsL&Iygonf/
6 'Daumifrav;awG oifwef;wpfck&JUpnf;urf;udk vdkufemoifhygonf/
7 tJ'Dvl[m ocØsKif;wpfckqDudk wpfa,mufwnf; b,fawmhrS ravQmufyg/

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8 tJh'Dvl&JUpdwf"mwfudk olr&JUoli,fcsif;wpfa,mufav;pm;avh&Sdw,f/
9 b,folrSaeYwdkif; tdrfpm rvkyfcsifyg/
10 'Daumifrav;nwdik ;f aq;aomuf&avmufw,f/
11 rif; reufjzefighqDudk vmvmrvmvmig*&krpdkufbl;/
12 'DurÇmMuD;&JUtcuftcJrsm;udk igholi,fcsif;rnfolrS pmtkyfawGxJrSm ra&;yg/
13 olr tjrJ t*FvdyfoDcsif;wpfyk'f em;axmifvm;/
14 rif;vnf;'Da&m*gaMumifhaorSmyJ/
15 qif;&Jom;wdkif;aiGwpfaxmifeJUqmavmifrI&JU'ku©udkaeYwdkif;rawGUMuKHoifhyg/
16 rif;nrSmo&Jwpfaumif eJY&ifqdkif&vm;/
17 rif;raeYu rif;q&mudk trSwfrxifawGYcJhvm;/
18 olrnwdkif;ol&JU oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufukd tdrfrufrufovm;/
19 igh&JUvkyfazmfudkifzuf rnfolrS 3ESpftMumu yk*HudkoGm;rvnfcJhyg/
20 olr&JUtarwpfa,muf[m aps;wpfckrSm aiGwdk;ay;pm;w,f/

Exercise 20
1 tJ'Daumifrav; b,fawmhrS pufbD;wpfpD;ay:rSm um,m;cGrxdkifyg/
2 igwdkYrnfolrS rdk;&moDrSm acsmif;omudk avhvma&;c&D; rxGufyg/
3 olr ighudk aeYwdkif; rarhbl;qdkwm igodw,f/
4 olr&JUta':wpfa,muf[m edAÁmef,mOfwpfpD;udk b,fawmhrS rarmif;ovdk pD;vnf;rpD;yg/
5 bkef;MuD;wdkif;wpfywfwpfcgacgif;ykHrSef&dwfygonf/
6 olr&JUq&mwpfa,muftdrfomem;rSm b,fawmhrS avhusifhcef; rvkyfyg/
7 igh&JU ausmif;om;rnfolrS ausmif;xdkifbkef;MuD;wpfyg;&JU cHpm;csufudk tvG,fwul &Sif;rjyyg/
8 igwdkYtdrfa&SUu rkqdk;zdkwpfa,muf[m olU&JUtdrfem;rSm tokwfqdkifzGifhw,f/
9 atmif e ef ; awmf u aumif r av;wpf a ,muf [ m rd e pf t enf ; i,f t wG i f ; vef ' ef u ol l r &J U ud k u d k e J Y
jynfvrf;ab;ru uefaygifay:rSm tem*wfaMumif;aqG;aEG;vdrfhrnf/
10 wuúpDay:u um;orm;wpfa,muf[m xD;wpfacsmif;rygwJh aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk tckeu
zkef;ac:cJhonf/
11 jrefrmyvmZmab;u acG;wpfaumif[m ighwynfhkrnfoludkrS &kwfw&ufra[mifbl;/
12 ckHay:uigwdkUq&m[m 'DaeY0gqdk ouFef;tvSLwpfckrSm xl;xl;qef;qef;w&m;a[mw,f/
13 b0&JUtrSefw&m;awGudkodzdkU igrif;twGufarQmfvifhw,f/
14 rif;&JUaMumufp&maumif;wJhtMunfhudk igwpfcgwpf&HaMumufw,f/
15 rdkufrJwJhajcvSrf;[m todÓPfajcvSrf;eJY uGmw,f/
16 MuD;rm;wJhMudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIaMumifh ol[mtqufrjywfwdkufyGJudk tvG,fwulatmifjrifcJhw,f/
17 wpfjznf;jznf;eJUigh&JUausmif;om;wpfa,muf[m ighpdwfudk tjrJvGrf;rdk;w,f/
18 bkef;MuD;wdkif;olwdkU t&G,fa&muf&if xdwfajymifw,f/
19 &kwfw&ufvlwdkif; pum;ajymwm&yfcJhw,f/
20 igwdkY 'DvdkaevdkU r&awmhbl;/

Exercise 21
1 rif;igvkyfcsifwmudk vkyfzdkY &yfwefYvdk r&awmhbl;/
2 igajymcJhwmawG twGuf igtckaemifw&aejyD/
3 ol ighar;cGef;awGudk rajzzdkUMudK;pm;cJhw,f/

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4 olr raeYnu za,mif;wdkifwpfacsmif;udk rD;xGef;jyD; ighudkvrf;jycJhw,f/

5 reufjzef'DtcdsefrSm rif;tpfr xrif;eJY0ufom;[if;csufrSmvm;/
6 igwdkY&JUt*Fvdyfq&m[m igwdkYudktwef;xJrSm jrefrmpum;ajymcGifhray;bl;/
7 rif;taznrSm wpfcgwpf&Hrtdyfbl;/
8 igolYudk nwdkif; tdyfaq;aomufygvdkY tMuHay;cJhw,f/
9 &k;d om;aomvlwpfa,muf
10 tqdy&f adS oma>rwpfaumif
11 t&om&Sad om[if;
12 uHraumif;aomrde;f uav;wpfa,muf
13 tokH;0ifqkH; ydkufqH
14 igrif;udk pdwf0ifpm;wm okH;ywf&SdjyD/
15 rif;t&ifu 'Davmuf&kyfrqdk;bl;/
16 rif;ighudk pdwfrwdkoifhbl;/
17 'gawGu trSefawGyJ/
18 igAdkufqmayrJh bmrSrpm;csifbl;/
19 olrvSvnf;vSovdk rmevnf;MuD;w,f/
20 rif;vnf;wpfaeYaorSmyJ/

Exercise 22
1 rif;b,foludkrS remvdkrjzpfoifhbl;/
2 vlwdkif;ighavmuf &nfrSef;csufrMuD;ovdk olwdkYtvG,fwul atmifjrifrSm r[kwfbl;/
3 igraeYntJ'DudkoGm;cJhayr,fh igb,foludkrSrawGYbl;/
4 olrtckt&rf;tdyfcsifvdkY olrtdyf,m0ifvdrfhr,f/
5 igpdwfwdkwm igrif;udk t&rf;cspfvdkYyg/
6 rdk;&Gm&if vlwdkif;ao;aygufw,f/
7 b,folrS oifwef;udk reufjzefrvm&if igt&rf;aysmfrSmyJ/
8 bwfpfum;xJu vlawGudk ig&kwfw&ufjrifawmh igrif;udk xl;xl;qef;qef;owd&rdw,f/
9 qlnHwJh rock oDcsif;awGaMumifh olrcsufcsif;owdvpfcJhw,f/
10 rif;&JUcGsif;csufr&dSwJhtvSty[m azmfjyvdkYr&wJh igcHpm;csufawGudk rodromekd;Mum;apw,f/
11 ol&JUt&rf;aumif;wJhjzwfwifabm[m abmvkH;uGif;xJomru y&dowftm;vkH;udk rSifwufapcJhw,f/
12 ol&JUausmfMum;wJhyifudk,fpGrf;&nfaMumifhol[m rMumawmhwJh umvrSm rif;wdkYtm;vkH;xufydkawmfvdrfhr,f/
13 uav;wpfa,mufu tjypfuif;w,fqdkjyD; vlwdkif; bmaMumifhajymMuwmvJ/
14 vlMuD;wpfa,mufu uav;qef&if bmaMumifhvlawGu tjypfvdkYjrifMuwmvJ/
15 rif;uav;b0uaetckxd owd&aewJh tjzpftysufwpfckudk ighudkajymjyygvm;/
16 uav;aumif;rSvMl u;D aumif;w,fqw kd mudk rif;vufcvH m;/
17 rif;omrdbrJha*[mu uav;wpfa,mufqdk&if rif;b0utckb,fvdkjzpfedkifrvJ/
18 uav;wpfa,mufidk&if rif;b,fvdkcHpm;&ovJ/
19 uav;qdkwmb,ft&G,fudk ac:ygovJ/
20 uav;wpfa,mufudk &kdufoifhvm; r&kdufoifhbl;vm; bmaMumifhvJ/

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Exercise 23
1 rif;reufjzefoifwef;aemufrusoifhyg/
2 ol[m&k;d om;aomvlwpfa,mufr[kwyf g/
3 igh&JUausmif;om;wpfa,muf[m ighudkwpfcgwpf&H vdrfygonf/
4 oltpfudktck tat;rdaew,f/
5 rdef;uav;wdkif; &nfrSef;csufrMuD;yg/
6 trSefeJUtrSm;u igi,fi,fut&rf;uGmw,f/
7 avhvmolwpfa,muf[mb,fvv kd /J
8 igrif;aMumifhaorSmyJ/
9 olrubmudk rmeMuD;wmvJ/
10 olru igjrifzl;orQxJrSm aMumufp&mtaumif;qkH; rdef;uav;wpfa,mufjzpfwmMumjyD/
11 rdbwdkif;olwdkY&JUom;orD;awGudk MuifemMuw,f/
12 aus;Zl;jyKjyD;'DrSm*DwmrwD;ygeJU uRefawmforD;tdrfpmvkyfaevdkYyg/
13 tJ'DacG;olpdrf;rsm;udk rMumcPa[mifw,f/
14 olwdkY&JUtzGm;u 'D&GmrSmtouftMuD;qkH;yJ/
15 opfoD;opf&GufawGu tom;awGxu aps;aygw,f/
16 ightajzrSefjyD; rif;tajzrSm;w,f/
17 igwdkYtdrfuaps;eJU odyfra0;yg/
18 tartckrif;udk pdwfqdk;aew,f/
19 &kd;om;aomvlwpfa,muf[m ol&JU&kd;om;rIudk b,foludkrSxkwfazmfrjyyg/
20 yef;wdkif;rarT;yg/

Exercise 24
1 vl[mvl&JU *kPfodu©mudk tjrJxdef;odrf;w,f/
2 rdef;uav;wpfa,muf&JUwefzdk;udk rdef;uav;trsm;pk vspfvsL&Iygonf/
3 tckvwfwavm olrwpfa,mufwnf; ighudk pOfpm;aevdrfhr,f/
4 atmifeef;awmfausmif;rSm uGefysLwm&Sdw,f/
5 igwdkYq&m&JUvufxJrSm tckpD;u&ufwvdyf&Sdw,f/
6 okH;0dkif;xdyfrSm qdkif;bkwfawGtrsm;MuD;r&Sdoifhyg/
7 awmifwdkif;wGifyef;r&SdwmMumjyD/
8 igi,fi,fuigwdkY igwdkYv,fem;u xef;yifrSm o&Jwpfaumif&Sdw,f/
9 &Sif uRefrudk b,fvdkoabmxm;aevJ/
10 rif;bmaMumifhbmrS rajymbJ zkef;ajym&if zkef;cswmvJ/
11 wynfhawmf Grammar oifwef;wufzdkY oifwef;aMu;ay;&rSmvm;/
12 awmfygawmh igtdrfjyefawmhr,f/
13 'Dpum;awGu arhzdkYcufw,f/
14 tazqdkwm om;orD;wpfa,muf&JU aus;Zl;&Sifyg/
15 taz[mom;orD;wdkif;udk vrf;rSm;ra&mufatmif tjrJvrf;nTefay;ygw,f/
16 tazr&SdwJh rdom;pk[m jcHpnf;&kd;r&SdwJh tdrfwpftdrfeJUwlw,f/
17 taz&JUMudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIaMumifh rdom;pk0ifwdkif; pdwfrylryefae&w,f/
18 taz[m olU&JUrdom;pk0ifwdkif;udk b,ftEåm&,frqdk umuG,fw,f/
19 olr raeUnu b,foludkrS tdrfrufrrufcJhyg/

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20 tckrjyifrSm q&mwpfa,muf udk&D;,m;pmoifaew,f/

Exercise 25
1 igh&JUwynfhwpfa,muf[m rMumcifrSm udk&D;,m;oGm;vdrfhr,f/
2 tJ'aD umifrav;[m ud&k ;D ,m;tajcmufawGq&kd ift½l;trl;yJ/
3 a&cJaowåmxJrSmvnf; bmrSr&Sdbl;/
4 tckacG;wpfaumiftjyifrSm aoaew,f/
5 igwdkY&JUq&m[m rMumcifrSm eef;olZmudkvufxyfvdrfhrnf/
6 *drf;upm;&wm wcgwavpdwfnpfzdkYaumif;w,f/
7 rif;igudk bmaMumifhpdwfwdkcJhwmvJ/
8 ighavmufrif;tay:b,folrS raumif;bl;/
9 a&Twd*kHbk&m;ua&TawG b,folcdk;wmvJ/
10 iguawmh olcdk;awGeJY olwdkY&JU tzGJY0ifawGudk rJray;zdkYtMuHjyKcsifw,f/
11 tJ'D olcdk;awG[m 'DekdifiHrSm r&Sdoifhbl;/
12 tJ'Dolcdk;awGaMumifh igwdkYekdifiHqif;&JwmMumjyD/
13 'gayrJh olwdkYu olwdkY[m tckxd rsdK;cspfawGygqdkjyD;atmfaeMuao;w,f/
14 rif;b,foludkrS remvdkrjzpfoifhbl;/
15 remvdkjcif;[m vlwdkif;udk qdk;udsK;yJay;w,f/
16 remvdkwJhpdwfaMumifh rif;vnf;jrefjrefaorSmyJ/
17 igrif;udk remvdkrjzpfygbl;/ 'gayrJh igrif;&JUt*FvdyfpmudkyJ tm;usw,f/
18 igrif;&JUt*Fvdyfpmudk tm;uswmMumjyD/
19 olraeYwdkif;oifwef;rSma&wpfcGufaomufygonf/
20 a&wpfcGufonf Muuf[if;cg;oD;wpfvkH;avmufrcg;yg/

Exercise 26
1 tJ'Daumifrav;pifjrifhay:rSm t*FvdyfoDcsif;wpfyk'faeYwkdif;qdkw,f/
2 t*FvdyfoDcsif;wpfyk'f[m t&rf;pdwf0ifpm;zdkYraumif;yg/
3 t*FvdyfoDcsif;eJY Muuf[if;cg;oD;rwlyg/
4 a,mufsm;av;wdik ;f a,mufsm;vnf;ryDo usm;usm;,m;,m;vnf;r&Sb d ;l /
5 ,aeYacwfrSm rdef;uav;wdkif;a,mufsm;av;awGeJY twl&ifabmifwef;csifMuw,f/
6 a,mufsm;av;trsm;pkku ÓPfaumif;ayrJh ysif;Muw,f/
7 &nfrSef;csufr&SdwJh a,mufsm;av;awG 'DurÇmay:rSm trsm;MuD;yJ/
8 a,mufsm;av;awGeJY rdef;uav;awGMum;rSm tqdk;qkH; uGm[csufu pdwf"mwfygyJ/
9 ,aeYacwfrSm t&m&mwdkif;u aps;MuD;aew,f/
10 tdrf&Sifrwpfa,muf[m aps;rSmwpf&ufudk tenf;qkH; 5000 tokH;jyK&w,f/
11 igqkd uefpGef;&GufaMumfawmif rpm;edkifbl;/
12 t&ifu tom;yJpm;wJh ig[mtck [if;oD;[if;&GufawGudk usef;rma&;aMumifhpm;&w,f/
13 oufoufvw G pf m;olwikd ;f [m tom;rpm;bl;/
14 tJ'Daumifrav;aeYwdkif; oifwef;rSm a&wpfcGufaomufw,f/
15 a&wpfcGuf[migfxifoavmufrcg;ygbl;/
16 igwdkYtck English Grammar avhvmaew,f/
17 t*Fvdyf Grammar tpurcufyg/

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18 ig tck t*Fvdyf Grammar udk pdwf0ifpm;wmMumjyD/

19 tjrD;rygwJh xdyfajymifacG;wpfaumif[m tckighudk a[mifaew,f/
20 tdrfpmrvkyfaomausmif;om;wdkif; pmavhvm&wmudk ysif;edkifw,f/

Exercise 27
1 'D&ufawGrSmnaecif;ydkif;&JU &moDOwkuawmfawmfav;qdk;w,f/
2 igrif;bmvkyfaew,fqdkwm odayrJh rif;bmvkyfaervJvdkU igtjrJawG;rdw,f/
3 bk&m;&Sdcdk;aew,ftoHawGu ighudk bk&m;*kPfawmfawGudk owd&apw,f/
4 aowmobm0yg/
5 ydkufqH&SmzdkYcufedkifw,f/
6 ud&k ;D ,m;oGm;zdUk ta&;Mu;D wmMumjy/D
7 t*FvdyfoDcsif;wpfyk'fqdkzdkY pdwf0ifpm;zdkYaumif;&rnf/
8 pmtkyfawGzwf&wm ysif;zdkYraumif;yg/
9 igwdkYq&mtwGuf'Db0rSm eef;olZmeJYvufxyfzdkY b,fawmhrS rjzpfekdifyg/
10 bkef;MuD;wpfyg;twGuf reufwdkif;rSm qmrlqmudk reufpmtjzpfpm;zkdY cuf&r,f/
11 olrtpfudktwGuf ekdifiHjcm;rSm ydkufqH&SmzdkY enf;enf;vG,fvdrfhr,f/
12 rif;wdkYtm;vkH;twGuf 'DpmaMumif;awGudk rSefrSefuefuefa&;zdkY vdktyfwmMumjyD/
13 aoaomolwpfa,muftwGuf okóefodkYoufoufomomoGm;zdkY tjrJwrf;ta&;MuD;ygw,f/
14 a,mufsm;wpfa,muf&UJ tEÅ&m,f
15 rdef;uav;rsm;&JU tvSty
16 pmar;yGJwpfck&JUta&;MuD;rI
17 vlwdkif;&JUobm0
18 aojcif;&JU&v'f
19 EGm;xD;wdkif;EGm;rwpfaumif&JUta&;MuD;rIudkrodyg/
20 olr&JUtaz[m tzdk;tdkwpfa,muf&JU qE´udk jrifygonf/

Exercise 28
1 rnfolrSavmb&JUtEÅ&m,fudk ra&;yg/
2 q&mwdkif;ausmif;om;rsm;&JU pdwf0ifpm;rIudk *½krpdkufyg/
3 b,folrS bmrS rodyg/
4 t*Fvdyfpmwpftkyf&JU teSpfom&udk armifarmif&JUa,mufzrsm; em;rvnfyg/
5 aoaomolonfoó k efoo Ykd ufoufomomoGm;aoonf/
6 ausmif;om;wdkif;avhusifhcef;wpfck&JU wefzdk;udk rodyg/
7 olr½kyf&Sifrif;orD;wpfa,muf b,fawhmrS rjzpfedkifyg/
8 rdef;uav;rsm;&JU vdktyfcsufudk rdbwdkif;jrifygonf/
9 armifarmif&JUa,mufzwdkif; t*Fvdyfpmwpfa,muf&JU cHpm;csufudk em;vnfcsifonf/
10 olr tck bmrSrvkyfaeyg/
11 igh&JUq&mwpfa,muf tdrfaxmif&Sifrrsm;&JU obm0udk em;rvnfyg/
12 aMumifwpfcsdKU[m tvif;a&mif&JU&v'fudk jrifedkifygonf/
13 iSufawmfawmfrsm;rsm; rdkifaygif;rsm;pGm ysH&rnf/
14 'DurÇmay:wGif bmompum;rsm;pGm&Sdygonf/
15 bmompum;[mae&mwumrS m tok H ; vnf ; 0if e k d i f o vd k pd w f 0 if p m;p&maumif ; ed k i f w ,f /

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vlwpfa,muftwGufolYb0rSm tenf;qkH;bmompum;wpfckudk em;vnfzdkY r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfw,f/

16 bmompum;wpfck[mvlwdkif;udk wjcm;olawGeJYqufoG,fzdkY tjrJulnDygw,f/
17 bmompum;wpf c k r &S d a omvl w pf a ,muf o nf rsuf u ef ; wpf a ,muf e J h wl y gonf / xk d h a Mumif h
uRefkyfwdkhtm;vHk;twGuf bmompum; rsm;udkavhvmzdkh ta&;MuD;wmMumygjyD/
18 igtckeu tdrfpmay;zdkh pOf;pm;aecJhw,f/
19 igrMumcifrSmyJ&kwfw&uf tdyfaysmfoGm;cJhw,f/
20 igtckeu tdrfpmaay;zdkh pOf;pm;aewkef; igf rMumcifrSmyJ &kwfw&uf tdyfaysmfoGm;cJhw,f/

Exercise 29
1 olu rif;udkighavmuf rcspfedkifbl;/
2 rif;u olrudk pdwfwdkaewmudk;
3 rif;uolrufkd pdwfwdkaevdkY olrrif;udk ighavmufrcspfekdifbl;/
4 AD½kdxJrSm bmrSr&Sdbl;/
5 igAdkuft&rf;qmw,f/
6 AD'dkxJrSm bmrSr&Sd&ifigAdkufqmw,f/
7 t*Fvyd pf m[mwjcm;bmompum;awGavmufrcufygbl;/
8 ighoifwef;uausmif;om;wpfa,mufu t&ifvdkt*Fvdyfpmudkpdwfr0ifpm;bl;/
9 t*Fvdyfpm[mwjcm;bmompum;awGavmufrcufayrJhighoifwef;uausmif;om;wpfa,mufu t&ifvdk
t*Fvdyfpmudkpdwfr0ifpm;bl;/
10 rd;k r&Gmbl;/
11 ylw,f/
12 rdk;r&GmvdkYylw,f/
13 igtwGufaeYwdkif; rif;udk awGYzdkYrvG,fyg/
14 vlwdkif;twGufaowmobm0yg/
15 rif;twGufpmar;yGJruszdkYcuf&r,f/
16 olrbmrSrodcsifyg/
17 t½l;wdkif; ½l;oGyfrI&JUt"dyÜm,fudk razmfjyyg/
18 olr&JUtpfudkwpfa,muf 'ku©&JUobm0udk em;rvnfyg/
19 olwdkYtm;vkH;vkH;bk&m;a[mif;wpfql&JU &mZm0ifudkrodyg/
20 tzdk;tdkwpfa,muf awmifa0S;wpfacsmif;&JUtav;csdefudk rwdkif;wmyg/

Exercise 30
1 udwu f t&rf;aumif;ovdk aumfzu D vnf;t&rf;aumif;w,f/
2 ol&JUtvkyfut&rf;atmifjrifvdkY oltouf50rSm tem;,lw,f/
3 igrif;udkxyfrjrifcsifawmhovdk rif;oli,fcsif;awGvnf;rif;udk rjrifcsifawmhbl;/
4 rif;udkigvGrf;wJhtcdsefwdkif; igrif;qDudkvmjyD; zufxm;cGifh&&ift&rf;aumif;rSmyJ/
5 rkef;zdkUarhzdkYrif;rdkUajym&ufw,f/
6 igwdkYeSpfa,muf[m b,favmufMuD;yJa0;a0; rif;od&rSmu igwdkY[m'DurÇmajrMuD;&JUwpfrdk;atmufxJrSmyJ/
7 igtcef;xJrSmwpfa,mufxJrdkYigxGufaygufudk&Smaerdw,f/
8 uav;wpfa,muftjzpfigi,fi,fuwDADrSm tjrJwrf;umwGef;um;Munfh&wm eSpfoufw,f/
9 igtJh'Dudk raeUnuoGm;cJhw,f/

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10 b,folrS tJh'DrSmr&Sdbl;/
11 igtJh'DudkraeYnu oGm;cJhawmhb,folrSr&Sdbl;/
12 igtckatmifeef;awmfrmS t*Fvyd pf mavhvmaew,f/
13 igvmr,fheSpfEdkifiHjcm;oGm;r,f/
14 igtckatmifeef;awmfrSmt*FvdyfpmavhvmrdkY/
15 vlwdkif;aojcif;udkaMumufw,f/
16 igwdqYk &mtckaq;vdyaf omufaew,f/
17 aq;vdyfaomufjcif;[musef;rma&;udk xdcdkufapedkifw,f/
18 rif;reufjzefaorSmvm;/
19 igwdkYtm;vkH; aozdkYjyifqif raeMuyg/
20 b,frdef;uav;rS igh&ifxJrSm t&ifu r&SdcJhzl;yg/

Exercise 31
1 a&r&Sad oma&wGi;f
2 rdk;&GmaomaeYwpfaeY[m t&rff;ylw,f/
3 wdwfqdwfaomnwpfn[m aysmfzdkYaumif;w,f/
4 ½k;d om;aomvlwpfa,muf[m cifzaYkd umif;w,f/
5 a[mifaeaomacG;wpfaumif[m ½kyq f ;kd w,f/
6 qHyifaumifeJYtzGm;MuD;uaeUwdkif;tvSjyifw,f/
7 uGefysLwmxJuausmif;om;rsm;[m uGefysLwmtaMumif;avhvmaew,f/
8 ½kwfw&wf&Gmaomrdk; tHMop&myJ/
9 aeomaomaeYwpfaeY[maumif;uifrmS tjyma&mifawGy/J
10 olronfighukd tjrJwrf;vrf;jyw,f/
11 rif;igharG;aeYrSm ighudk arG;aeYvufaqmifay;rSmvm;/
12 okH;&uftMumuolrOD;av;wpfa,muf[m olrudk ydkufqHwpfaomif;ydkYcJhw,f/
13 igwdkYq&m'DaeY igwdkYudk pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wJh oifcef;pmtopfwpfck oifw,f/
14 rif;ig&JUt*Fvdyfpmudk ravSmifoifhbl;/
15 igtoHxGufawGtm;enf;wmMumjyD/
16 tm;vkH;twGuft*FvdyfpmuRrf;usifzdkYtjrJwrf; ta&;MuD;edkifw,f/
17 t*FvdyfpmeJYywfoufvdkY ighacgiff;xJrSm bmpdwful;rSr&Sdbl;/
18 igwdkUq&muwcgw&H ½kwfw&uf pdwful;jrefawG &w,f/
19 olr&JUoli,fcsif;wpfa,muf[m ausmif;ysufzdkYtjrJwrf; MudK;pm;w,f/
20 vmr,fh'DZifbmrSm igwdkYusdKufxD;½kd;udk oGm;vnfzdkY pDpOfoifhw,f/
21 olr&JUtpfudktm;vkH;[m trSefeJYtrSm;udkodzdkY tck tcef;xJrSmwdkfifyifaeMuw,f/
22 'DurÇmay:rSm vlwdkif;touf&SifzdkYpm;ovm; 'grSr[kwf pm;zdkYtouf&Sifaewmvm;/
23 rif;udkrrkef;zdkY ightwGufrvG,fbl;qdkwmrif;odoifhw,f/

Exercise 32
1 bk&m;rSmb,folrS zdeyfrpD;oifhyg/
2 rif;wdkYatmifeef;awmfrSm pum;rajy&bl;/
3 b,folrSighudk raeYu bmrSrajymcJhbl;/
4 olwdkYreufjzefighwdkYudk rkefYzdk;ay;vdrfhrnf/

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5 aq;vdyrf aomuf&/
6 tzdk;tdkwpfa,mufuolwdkYom;awGudkpnf;vkH;zdkY wdkufwGef;cJhw,f/
7 igwdkYtdrfurxGufcifrSm ightpfr wHcg;tm;vkH;udk aomhcwfcJhw,f/
8 q&mrurif;rif;udk tdrfpmrvkyfvdkUtckqlaew,f/
9 r[mAE¨Kv[m yef;0gwdkufyGJrSm jrefrmppfwyfukd OD;aqmifcJhw,f/
10 olwdkU'DZifbmrSm pyg;&dwfjyD;vdrfhr,f/
11 igwdkYuav;i,fawGudkf rzsufqD;oifhbl;/
12 rkqdk;rwpfa,mufu olYcspfoleSpfOD;&JUtavmif; eSpfckMum;rS0vkH;xef;xm;cJhw,f/
13 igwdkYudk q&mru 'DpmaMumif;awG b,fvdka&;&rSmvJqdkwmudk jycJhw,f/
14 a&SUaeuolYOD;av;&JU aowrf;pmtao;pdwfolUudkay;cJhw,f/

Tenses

Present Simple V1 s,es

Present Continuous am, is, are + Ving
Present Perfect has, have + V3
Present Perfect Continuous has, have been + Ving

Past Simple V2
Past Continuous was, were + Ving
Past Perfect had+ V3
Past Perfect Continuous had been + Ving

Future Simple will + V1

Future Continuous will be + Ving
Future Perfect will have + V3
Future Perfect Continuous will have been + Ving

Present Simple (V1 s,es) ypöKyÜefumv

(tñTef;pum;vHk;rsm;)
- always, usually, often, sometimes
- every day, every week, every month, every year
- daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, regularly
- once a day, week, month, year
- twice a day, week, month, year

S V1 O
1. Mg Mg eats an apple.
2. The students read the books.
3. A dog bites a mouse.
4. I eat breakfast.
5. My mother cooks a meal.

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6. My father digs a hole.
7. Children likes sweets.
8. She cleans the blackboard.
9. Parents love the children.
10. I drink a cup of coffee.

Past Simple (V2) twdwu f mv

(tñTef;pum;vHk;rsm;)
- yesterday, last, ago, this morning, recently, in 2000

S V2 O
1. I ate lunch.
2. The students read the books.
3. Ma Ma did homework.
4. The teacher beat the students.
5. My mother cooked ther rice.
6. Our teacher taught us.
7. Mg Mg made a mistake.
8. The baby bit me.
9. Ko Ko took an egg.
10. Aung Aung played football yesterday.

Future Simple (shall, will + V1)

We use future simple to show future action.
'shall' udk I, We ESifhomwGJíoHk;onf/
tñTefpum;vHk;rsm;
- tomorrow, next, soon, in the future, in two weeks
1. I shall visit Myittha tomorrow.
2. We shall go to our old teachers.
3. May Thu will come to our village.
4. Ko Aung will eat a cake.
5. Our teacher will teaches us English.
6. Venerable Javana will teaches us 38-Great blessings.
7. Cows will eat grass in the field.
8. Toe Toe will read a book.
9. Mu Mu will write new words.
10. She will get a prize in the future.

It is so sure/certain that S-----V---------.

It is said/known/understood/accepted/recognized that S-----V---------.
Noone can deny/object/refuse that S-----V---------.
It is generally accepted that S-----V---------.

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Wise men say that S-----V---------.

A great proverb/saying/motto said that S-----V---------.
We should always bear in mind that S-----V---------.
There is a saying that goes,” A-------------------”.
It can be noted that S-----V---------.
It goes without saying that S-----V---------.
Needless to say ,” A-------------------”.
We should be fully convinced of that S-----V---------.
We should be aware of that S-----V---------.

Proverbs
A bad worker always blames/quarrels with his tools.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
A fool and his money are soon parted.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A little knowledge/learning is a dangerous thing.
A stitch in time saves nine.
Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
Actions speak louder than words.
All's fair in love and war.
All that glitters is not gold.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
An idle brain is the devil's workshop.
As you make your bed, so you must lie on it.
As you sow, so must you reap.
Barking dogs seldom bite.
Beauty is only skin deep.
Beggars can't be choosers.
Better late than never.
Birds of a feather flock together.
Blood is thicker than water.
Do to others as you would have others do to you.
Don't count your chickens before thye are hatched.
Don't cry over spilt milk.
Don't judge a book by its cover.
Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.
Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

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Don''t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

Easier said than done.
Easy come, easy go.
Empty vessels make the most noise.
Experience is the best teacher.
Familiarity breeds contempt.
Fire is a good servant but a bad master.
He who hesitates is lost.
Honesty is the best policy.
If at first you don't succeed, try, try, try again.
If two men ride a horse, one must ride behind.
If wishes were horses, beggars would ride.
Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.
It is never too late to mend.
It takes two to make a quarrel.
Knowledge is power.
Let the sleeping dog lies.
Look before you leap.
Love is blind.
Make hay while the sun shines.
Many hands make the light work.
Money talks.
Necessity is the mother of invention.
Never say die.
Never too old to learn./Never too late to turn.
Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
Once beaten, twice shy.
One man's meat is another man's poison.
One swallow doesn't make a summer.
Opportunity knocks but once.
Practice makes perfect.
Prevention is better than cure.
Pride goes before a fall.
Rome was not built in a day.
Silence is golden, speech is silver.
Slow and steady wins the race.
The pen is mightier than the sword.

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There are two sides to every question.

There is no smoke without fire.
Where there is smoke there is fire.
Time and tide wait for no man. Time flies.
Time is money.
Too many cooks spoil the broth/soup.
Two heads are better than one.
Waste not, want not.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
When there's a will, there's a way.
When there is life, there is hope.
You can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink.
You can't get blood out of (a) stone.
The most useful adjectives+preposition
afraid of angry with annoyed about anxious about
ashamed of aware of astonished at/by bored with
concerned about crazy about curious about different from
doubtful about envious of excited about dissatisfied about/with
famous for fed up with fond of enthusiastic about
frightened of friendly with good at/with/to responsible for/to
guilty of impossible to sensitive about/to
interested in jealous of
keen on kind to proud of sympathetic towards
safe from satisfied with short of sick of
similar to/with tired of unable to sorry about/for
used to worried about happy with/to suitable for
ready to/for scared of disappointed with/about

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38-jzmr*Fvm (38- Great Blessings)

1/ tao0em p AmvmeH/
Not associating with fool is a great blessing.
2/ y@dwmeÍö ao0em/
Associating with wise is a great blessing.
3/ ylZmp ylZae,smeH/
Honouring those worthy of honour is a great blessing.
4/ ywd½lya'o0gaom p/
Residing in a congenial place is a great blessing.
5/ ykaAÁ p uwyknwm/
Merit acquired in the past is a great blessing.
6/ twåor®myPD"d p /
Directing onself correctly is a great blessing.
7/ Am[kópöÍö/
Extensive learning is a great blessing.
8/ odyÜÍö/
Adept in arts and crafts is a great blessing.
9/ 0dea,m p okodu©dawm/
A well-trained discipline is a great blessing.
10/ okbmodwm p ,m 0gpm/
Pleasantness in speech is a great blessing.
11/ rmwmydwk Oy|meH/
Caring for parents is a great blessing.
12/ ykwå'g&ó o*Fa[m/
Cherishing one's spouse and children is a great blessing.
13/ temukvm p ur®EÅm/
Blameless vocation is a great blessing.
14/ 'geÍö/
Generosity and charity is a great blessing.
15/ "r®p&d,mp/
Righteous behaviour is a great blessing.

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16/ ÓwumeÍö o*Fa[m/

Looking after relatives is a great blessing.
17/ te0ZÆmed ur®med/
Right activity is a great blessing.
18/ tm&wD ygyg/
Avoiding sins is a great blessing.
19/ 0d&wD ygyg/
Shinning sins totally is a great blessing.
20/ rZÆygem p oH,arm/
GRefraining from intoxicants is a great blessing.
21/ tyÜrma'g p "ar®ok/
Urge to do good and acquire merits is a great blessing.
22/ *g&a0g p/
Reverence is a great blessing.
23/ ed0gawm p/
Humility is a great blessing.
24/ oEÅK|d p/
Contentment is a great blessing.
25/ uwnKwm/
Gratitude is a great blessing.
26/ umave "r®ó0eH/
Timely listening to Dhamma is a great blessing.
27/ cEÅD p/
Patience is a great blessing.
28/ aom0pówm/
Capacity to accept advice is a great blessing.
29/ orPmeÍö 'óeH/
Visiting holy monks is a great blessing.
30/ umave "r®omupäm/
Discussing Dhamma in due time is a great blessing.

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31/ waygp/
Austerity is a great blessing.
32/ jA[®p&d,Íö/
Chaste life is a great blessing.
33/ t&d,opöme 'óeH/
Insight into noble truth is a great blessing.
34/ edAÁmeopädud&d,m p/
The realization of Nivanna is a great blessing.
35/ zk|ó avmu "ar®[d? pdwåH ,ó e urÜwd/
Mind umshaken by the worldly affairs is a great blessing.
36/ taomuH/
Sorrowlessness is a great blessing.
37/ 0d&ZH/
Lack of defilement is a great blessing.
38/ acrH/
Perfect sense of security is a great blessing.

Regular Verbs
onf cJh NyD;
V-infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
add added added = xyfaygif;xnfhonf/
allow allowed allowed = cGifhjyKonf/
answer answered answered = ajzonf/
baked baked baked = rkefYzkwfonf/
clean cleaned cleaned = oefY&Sifa&;vkyfonf/
climb climbed climbed = wufonf/
close closed closed = ydwfonf/
comb combed combed = acgif;zD;onf/
cook cooked cooked = csufjyKwfonf/
cross crossed crossed = Muufajccwfonf/ jzwful;onf/
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed = aysmf&Tifonf/
enter entered entered = 0ifa&mufonf/

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fill filled filled = jznfhonf/

happen happened happened = jzpfyGm;onf/
hate hated hated = rkef;onf/
help helped helped = ulnDonf/
miss missed missed = vGrf;onf/ vGJacsmfonf/
open opened opened = zGifhonf/
paint painted painted = aq;okwfonf/
start started started = pwifonf/
stay stayed stayed = wnf;cdkonf? aeonf/
stop stopped stopped = &yfonf/
travel travelled travelled = c&D;oGm;onf/
believe believed believed = ,HkMunfonf/
look looked looked = Munhfonf/
measure measured measured = wdkif;wmonf/
move moved moved = a&TUonf/
place placed placed = ae&mcsxm;onf/
seem seemed seemed = yHkaygufonf/
trust trusted trusted = ,HkMunfonf/
turn turned turned = auGYonf? vSnfhonf/
use used used = toHk;jyKonf/
watch watched watched = Munfhonf/ (½kyf&Sif)
call called called = ac:onf/
carry carried carried = o,faqmifonf/
destroy destroyed destroyed = zsufpD;onf/
reach reached reached = a&muf&Sdonf/
remember remembered remembered = owd&onf/
save saved saved = odrf;onf/ u,fonf/
work worked worked = tvkyfvkyfonf/
changed changed changed = ajymif;vJonf/
desire desired desired = qE´&Sdonf/
fire fired fired = rD;arG;onf/

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hunt hunted hunted = trJvdkufonf/

mock mocked mocked = avSmifajymifonf/
treat treated treated = qufqHonf/
sail sailed sailed = &GufvTifhonf/
tie tied tied = csnfaESmifonf/
crawl crawled crawled = wGm;oGm;onf/
clap clapped clapped = vufckyfwD;onf/
fasten fastened fastened = cdkifNrJaponf/
smile smiled smiled = NyHK;onf/
brush brushed brushed = yGwfwdkufonf/
need needed needed = vdktyfonf/
bark barked barked = a[mifonf/
test tested tested = ppfaq;onf/
try tried tried = BudK;pm;onf/
follow followed followed = aemufuvdkufonf/
reply replied replied = taMumif;jyefonf/
water watered watered = a&avmif;onf/
borrow borrowed borrowed = acs;,lonf/
decide decided decided = qHk;jzwfonf/
dress dressed dressed = t0wfpm;0wfonf/
explain explained explained = &Sif;jyonf/
greet greeted greeted = EIwfqufonf/
achieve achieved achieved = vufcH&&Sdonf/
belong belonged belonged = ydkifqdkifonf/
continue continued continued = qufvkyfon/f
die died died = aoonf/
discover discovered discovered = &SmazGonf/
improve improved improved = wdk;wufonf/
invent invented invented = wDxGifonf/
press pressed pressed = ESdyfonf/ zdonf/
switch switched switched = zGifhonf? ydwfonf/
act acted acted = o½kyfaqmifonf/ jyKrlonf/
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assist assisted assisted = ulnDonf/

march marched marched = csDwufonf/
mangae managed managed = pDpOfonf/
arrange arranged arranged = pDpOfonf/
practise practised practised = vufawGUvkyfonf/
produce produced produced = xkyfvkyfonf/
fix fixed fixed = wyfqifonf/
hurry hurried hurrie = tvsifvdkonf/
hope hoped hoped = arQmfvifhonf/
knock knocked knocked = wHcg;acgufonf/
show showed showed = jyonf/
solve solved solved = ajz&Sif;onf/
worry worried worried = pdk;&drfonf/
study studied studied = avhvmonf/
receive received received = &&Sdonf/
succeed succeeded succeeded = atmifjrifonf/
examine examined examined = pl;prf;avhvmonf/
cover covered covered = zHk;tkyfonf/
cry cried cried = atmfonf/ idkonf/
pour poured poured = avmif;csonf/
struggle struggled struggled = BudK;pm;onf/
describe described described = azmfjyonf/
promise promised promised = uwday;onf/
wish wished wished = qE´jyKonf/
fear feared feared = aMumuf&GHUonf/
mention mentioned mentioned = &Sif;jyonf/
search searched searched = &SmazGonf/
compete competed competed = NydKifonf/
deny denied denied = jiif;onf/
finish finished finished = tqHk;owfonf/
pass passed passed = jzwfonf/ atmifjrifonf/

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punish punished punished = tjypfay;onf/

remain remained remained = <uif;uRefonf/
waste wasted wasted = jzKef;wD;onf/
shout shouted shouted = atmfonf/

Irregular Verbs
V-infinitve Past Tense Past Participle
(be)am, is , are was, were been = &Sdonf/ jzpfonf/
arise arose arisen = ay:xGufvmonf/
awake awoke awoken = Edk;Mum;onf/
bear bore born = arG;zGm;onf/
beat beat beaten = ½dkufonf/
bend bent bent = auG;aumufonf/
bet bet bet = avmif;upm;onf/
bring brought brouhgt = ,laqmifvmonf/
build build build = wnfaqmufonf/
break broke broken = usdK;ysufonf/
burn burnt burnt = avmifuRrf;aponf/
bite bit bitten = udkufonf/
become became become = jzpfvmonf/
blow blew blown = wkdufcwfonf/
buy bought bought = 0,fonf/
come came come = vmonf/
cost cost cost = ukefusonf/
cut cut cut = jzwfonf/
choose chose chosen = a&G;cs,fonf/
deal dealt dealt = qufqHonf/
dig dug dug = wl;onf/
do did done = vkyfonf/
draw drew drown = a&;qGJonf/
dream dreamt dreamt = tdyfrufrufonf/

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drink drank drunk = aomufonf/

drive drove driven = armif;onf/
dwell dwelt dwelt = aexdkifonf/
eat ate eaten = pm;onf/
fall fell fallen = vJusonf/
feed fed fed = tpmauR;onf/
feel felt felt = cHpm;onf/
fight fought fought = wdkufcdkufonf/
find found found = awGUonf/
fly flew flown = ysHoef;onf/
forget forgot forgotten = arhavsmhonf/
forgive forgave forgiven = cGifhvTwfonf/
freeze forze frozen = at;cJaponf/
get got gotten/ got = &onf/
give gave given = ay;onf/
go went gone = oGm;onf/
grow grew grown = pdkufysdK;onf/
have had had = &Sdonf/ pm;onf/
hear heard heard = Mum;onf/
hide hid hidden = yHk;onf/
hold held held = udkifajrSufxm;onf/
hurt hurt hurt = emusifaponf/
keep kept kept = odrf;qnf;onf/
kneel knelt knelt = xl;axmufonf/
know knew known = odonf/
lay laid laid = wnfcif;onf/
lead led led = OD;aqmifonf/
learn learnt / -ed learnt / -ed = avhvmonf/
leave left left = csefxm;onf/
lend lent lent = acs;iSm;onf/
lie lay lain = vdrfonf/

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light lit lit = rD;xGef;onf/

lose lost lost = qHk;½IH;onf/
make made made = jyKvkyfonf/
mean meant meant = qdkvdkonf/
meet met met = awGUqHkonf/
mistake mistook mistaken = trSm;vkyfonf/
overcome overcame overcome = BuHKawGYonf/
oversleep overslept overslept = ttdyfvGefonf/
pay paid paid = ay;onf/
put put put = wifxm;onf/
quit quit quit = xGufonf/ jzwfonf/
read read read = pmzwfonf/
run ran run = ajy;onf/
ring rang rung = jrnfonf/ bJvfwD;onf/
say said said = ajymonf/
see saw seen = jrifonf/
seek sought sought = &SmazGonf/
sell sold sold = a&mif;onf/
send sent sent = ay;ydkUonf/
set set set = wyfqifonf/
shake shook shaken = vIyfonf/
shine shone shone = awmufyonf/
shut shut shut = ydwfonf/
sing sang sung = oDcsif;qdkonf/
sink sank sunk = epfjrKwfonf/
sit sit sit = xdkifonf/
slide slid slid = avQmxdk;onf/
smell smelt / -ed smelt / -ed = teHY&onf/
speak sopke spoken = pum;ajymonf/
spend spent spent = toHk;jyKonf/
spell spelt spelt = pmvHk;aygif;onf/

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spit spat spat = wHawG;axG;onf/

spread spread spread = ysHUESHUaponf/
stand stood stood = rwfwyf&yfonf/
swear swore sworn = usdefonf/
sweep swept swept = wHysufpnf;vSnf;onf/
swim swam swum = a&ul;onf/
steal stole stolen = cdk;onf/
take took taken = ,lonf/
teach taught taught = oifay;onf/
tear tore torn = qkwfNzJonf/
think thought thought = awG;onf? xifonf/
throw threw thrown = ypfonf/
tell told told = ajymonf/
upset upset upset = pdwfysufonf/
wake woke waken = tdyf&mEdk;onf/
wear wore worn = 0wfqifonf/
weep wept wept = idkonf/
win won won = tEdkif&onf/
wind wound wound = avwdkufonf/
write wrote written = a&;onf/
catch caught caught = zrf;rdonf/
understand understood understood = em;vnfonf/

Adjective (emr0daooe)
Positive (D1) Comparative (D2) Superlative (D3)
black blacker blackest = rJaom
big bigger biggest = BuD;aom
bold bolder boldest = &J&ifhaom
brave braver bravest = owåd&Sdaom
busy busier busiest = tvkyfrsm;aom
chep cheaper cheapest = aps;aygaom

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clear cleaner cleanest = oefY&Sif;aom

clever cleverer cleverest = vdr®maom
cold colder coldest = at;aom
cool cooler coolest = at;jraom
dark darker darkest = arSmifrJaom
dear dearer dearest = cspfcifaom
deep deeper deepest = eufeJaom
easy easier easiest = vG,fulaom
fat fatter fattest = 0aom
fine finer finest = om,maom
great greater greatest = aumif;rGefaom
happy happier happiest = aysmf&Tifaom
hard harder hardest =cufcJaom? rmaMumaom
healthy healthier healthiest = usef;rmaom
heavy heavier heaviest = av;vHaom
high higher highest = jrifhaom
hot hotter hottest = ylaom? pyfaom
hungry hungrier hungriest = Adkufqmaom
kind kinder kindest = Muifemaom
large larger largest = BuD;rm;aom
light lighter lightest = ayghyg;aom
long longer longest = &Snfvsm;aom
low lower lowest = edrfhaom
mad madder maddest = ½l;aom
narrow narrower narrowest = usOf;ajrmif;aom
naughty naughtier naughtiest = qdk;oGrf;aom
new newer newest = topfjzpfaom
old older oldest = tdkaom? a[mif;aom
elder eldest
poor poorer poorest = qif;&Jaom

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pretty prettier prettiest = vSyaom

quick quicker quickest = vsifjrefaom
rich richer richest = csrf;omaom
sad sadder saddest = 0rf;enf;aom
sharp sharper sharpest = cRefxufaom
slow slower slowest = aES;auG;aom
small smaller smallest = ao;i,faom
strong stronger strongest = oefrmaom
sweet sweeter sweetest = csdKaom
ugly uglier ugliest = ½kyfqdk;aom
wet wetter wettest = pdkpGwfaom
wide wider widest = us,fjyefYaom
wild wilder wildest = ½dkif;pdkif;aom
careful more careful most careful = *½kpdkufaom
dangerous more dangerous most dangerous = tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom
expensive more expensive most expensive = aps;BuD;aom
foolish more foolish most foolish = ½l;rdkufaom
forgetful more forgetful most forgetful = arhwwfaom
handsome more handsome most handsome = cefYnm;aom
helpful more helpful most helpful = ulnDwwfaom
honest more honest most honest = ½dk;om;aom
important more important most important = ta&;BuD;aom
pleasant more pleasant most pleasant = om,maom
useful more useful most useful = toHk;0ifaom

good better best = aumif;aom

bad worse worst = qdk;aom
little less least = eJaom
many more most = rsm;jym;aom (a&wGuf&)
much more most = rsm;jym;aom

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far farther farthest = a0;uGmaom
tall taller tallest = t&yf&Snfaom
short shorter shortest = wdkaom? ykaom
thin thinner thinest = ydefaom? yg;aom
thick thicker thickest = xlaom
dirty dirtier dirtiest = npfayaom
lazy lazier laziest = ysif;&daom
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful = vSayaom
difficult more difficult most difficult = cufcJaom

The most useful word Forms

Noun Adj Verb Adv

Ability able enable ably
Absence absent
Action active act actively
Admiration admirable admire admirably
Agreement agree
Anger angry angrily
Attention attend
Attraction attractive attract attractively
Badness bad badly
Beauty beautiful beautify beautifully
Boast boastful boast boastfully
Bravery brave bravely
Brightness bright brighten brightly
Business busy busy busily
calmness calm calm calmly
Care care
Carefulness careful carefully
Carelessness careless carelessly
Certainty certain certainly
Cheapness cheap cheapen cheaply

Cheer cheer
Cheerfulness cheerful cheerfully
Cheerlessness cheerless cheerlessly

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clearness clear clearly
Cleanliness clean clean cleanly
Collection collect
Comfort comfortable comfortably
Comparison comparable compare
Confidence confident confidently
continuous continue continuously
Consideration considerate consider considerately
Correction correct correct correctly
Courage courageous encourage courageously
Creation creative create creatively
Criticism critical criticize critically
Danger dangerous endanger dangerously
darkness dark darken dark
death dying,dead die dead
Decision decide
Decoration decorate
Defense defend
Depth deep deepen deeply
Description describe
Destruction destroy
Difference different differ differently
Dimness dim dimly
Direction direct direct directly
Disaster disastrous disastrously
Drama dramatic dramatically
Dread dreadful dreadfully
Ease easy ease easily
Effect effective affect effectively
Energy energetic
Enjoyment enjoyable enjoy enjoyably
Equality equal equally
Excellence excellent excel excellently
Expectation expect
Fear fearful fear fearfully
fine refine finely
Fool foolish fool foolishly
forgetfulness Forgetful forget forgetfully
Freedom free freely
Fury furious infuriate furiously
Gladness glad gladden gladly

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Glory glorious gloriously
Grace graceful grace gracefully
Grief grieve
harmful harm harmfully
hard harden hard
Hatred hate
Health healthy heal healthily
Heat hot hot
Height high highly
Help helpful help helpfully
Honor honorable honor honorably
Hope hopeful hope hopefully
Horror horrible horrify horribly
Humility humble humbly
Ignorance ignorant ignore ignorantly
Imagination imaginative imagine imaginatively
Imitation imitate
Infection infect
Informant inform
Injury injured injure
Instruction instruct
Intention intentional intend intentionally
Invitation invite
Joy joyful enjoy joyfully
Justice just justify justly
Knowledge known know knowingly
Largeness large enlarge largely
Laugh laugh
Laziness lazy lazily
Length long lengthen lengthily
Lightness light light lightly
Love lovely love lovingly
Looseness loose loosen loosely
Madness mad madden madly
marvelous marvel marvelously
Mistake mistaken mistake mistakenly
Obedience obedient obey obediently
Office official officially
Pain painful pain painfully
Peace peaceful peacefully

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Permission permit
Persuasion persuade
Pity pitiful pity pitifully
Pleasure pleased please pleasurably
Poison poisonous poison poisonously
poverty poor poor
Pride proud proudly
Prosperity prosperous prosper prosperously
Purification pure purify purely
quick quicken quickly
Readiness ready ready readily
Reason reasonable reason reasonably
regular regularly
Repetition repeat repeatedly
Richness rich enrich
Sadness sad sadden sadly
Safety safe save safely
Satisfaction satisfy
Security secure secure
Selection select
Shame shameful shame shamefully
Shamefulness shameless shamelessly
Sharpness sharp sharpen sharply
Sickness sick sicken
simple simply
Sleep asleep/sleepy sleep sleepily
Smoothness smooth smooth smoothly
Softness soft soften softly
Sorrow sorrowful sorrow sorrowfully
Speciality special specialize specially
Strength strong strengthen strongly
Student study
Success successful succeed successfully
suspicious suspect suspiciously
Sweetness sweet sweeten sweetly
Sympathy sympathetic sympathize sympathetically
Terror terrible terrify terribly
Thickness thick thicken thickly
Thirst thirsty
Thought thoughtful think thoughtfully
Tightness tight tighten tightly/tight

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Tiredness tired tire tiredly
Unity united unite unitedly
Warmth warm warm warmly
Weakness weak weaken weakly
Width wide widen widely
Will willing will willingly

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