wee eae ee ee, a UNrT- 4 signal Whith carries informal en Tt 1S thefuncten of tadopendent Variahle 1D, 2D, 3p Nokutal signal ~ Thundoestrom, Honenade signal ~' bond’ ' Signal ii : es An eg Digital a enkuod Discreok ime Signal Aime signok > sin, cos ” Ot \ ill coninvows Dsereak # unit step 3 Sco | ait amplitude. Oo: fot unrt inne, §C4)~ confinugys Jord ~ discret: ~ caitasia. yo fulfill ATD conversion Poles x Wher, pols ocrorad on left hem side of splane Taw sys 1S Sad +0 be Stoblad Stable Ex Real Whar poles occevS On the Whagenoty Wer Oris "Saad 4 be of oer stabl., iSEF the poled ove on fhe aight ond side 06 Hes plone thon Th 18 upvlobla “7 Cattautor for gre digital system STE poles eft ocamte inside the unde thon said to be Stable. . “5 TF Poled occute on tht circle, —obab cory stab to. margiiary shuble + TP poles occuted |fi Hae od ob the UML iL 1 Unstable * Property , ~ Petiedisity —vepeat ~ Time Vanrone Unowrt = stroight fine equation y= snr — AL womrhorn wo nmin ih, ile | ' Diserrectt fouttoy oonhem CoP) . xO = Soc) sen A=10: oF inpul Sample Bg F-go.0b ol” sample. | : . 5 NS ; XW) = Shan). g/ ARE neo N= 9 ob Sample f sige of dft Eulet'S fa Scns P aso P= coge-jsin® | Lge eo ofapease P= Cos 3 sin® unit Step aumsds n20, \ = 0), olypmuuse went) = | ney 50Oo ALO = MOY RISD SECT SONNE = = “Ay ne nl a\qun— u(a)- win) L @ wn? = wen) Hun 2) + utn FD Nuun uu - ld 3) ucne) to? 9 ain) = 200) eacn) = 2 $m) + §Lnth) 4 nwa MN) = Coseann) 9 meds sincann) JS=4 nro to Nt N= 003, OhCo) Be = Casco) = I mC) = Cos CARs AO) = PS Con) I Cg) = OICER) =| AO) = gin(o)= 9 ACY . Cassin Cam D=° a2) = Sin (un 0 ac3) = SIN(6M)2 ©Rel V2KKN XN) = San ey neo thon oll Wr Sumples Ks Stent Ge yiver frida will be No rmoj ory Wn acn) = 1 WE JOR en” i N t Str) ow | » ae G3 amen). vem ~ulns2) Nea aM =1 Ar =° olbatwise, (Vt ato) 2345 a9) £a,1, 004 rritd DET — inholl4e with weal no-only aM = £1;0,1,0Y addiHOn of all Compl will give Us Hb itt areal no. aw = fo te to ford Second eal no. moons ofl Poot’ otto) = *) Sample a+ aot img ici) = C8) — » _ als) phe oy pool to) aI | Real $ing A)« 44 G@-b = and addline 7 a ae) = €2, ,2, cy _ v [Magnan | moo} anon & ACM 2 co9 C27) w= Fir t us 4 Jane XCE) = acm) eo n= 0b= 0 t03 mt Be ° ° ° fo) aia} ey HUDEPH MGI eS? 4 AC3)E 3 vit Vidi [ (wT = &) . _ . -5an 0 DOM sun] -JG%y Re acoye 4 AcNe 4 aye } KOE “Nya jx je. acoye’4 awd I 4 ame $A) @ a Al x ~jIN2 aye ey pea ie Ji ee ot wo (Ma) -JsinM) 2 J Pr = (asta) ~jsinth) = ¢! EON. cos (amped —ysin (3M(2) = it i) SN kee in¥y Kea) e oleae ee ala , mere =\K2 |, JORG 4 Use ALD = HCODe® sae! Wy acne + ay Va = moon eh 4 hey POM 4 xc2) en koe Set aint aoe YR 4 acgyeP 21+ pe eM raed mcs aoe Qk CN” owed ce fee 0.5, 0°8 054 KOH = eS * exeny eR az8 : 82 0 fOS w= oto 3 NaS ny oO 40202" C0) = aco Pe MUJEr+ WIE eons 5 eStostostos = > -) 6A14 4 a4 XO) = Mo] er+ acne? NOs. ame sls KOO « > ¢ 37/2 = (tos) + Co sci?) + Co-s) ce ™) +696 Fost Co gait COskct) + corsreu) | esctia ket Ly—_ Janay alg JAK KIM, % aot tee rape | cre oj AX I* BRAY Vaca I Vane cosye b (os) ey GENT Crtre tai: @ os Sescemd oncom) © | -j¢o) = I OelAMD ISIN CRAY ey yo = 1 do ofhomn Sem Sear a Sen 2) | fj) Kem) = Pt 2 ara) a a) xen) = 19" | iil Clrolsy a . Ne ant! XE) SS xen 228M ae Ke OMS kro 3 Nlo)s @ acme 4 ace’ 4 were? + ACA e® = GrotytO 2 2 JORG a wb X= XCope™ + aed e + cay O04 4 cxeae = X (0) Design OFT with Tuiddle factor IKyy = Tuiddle factor Nv KO XW = SW Why ee tone no nt wn) = ZS vt yok? N tl SS Wy a Nol pan acm st FS athe an N ere iyPropert ed of tajodle fouoy » Period ¢ = cyclic shift f avautot shit KO sq mote WH A. 4 ®o 1 2 = Forws Mo wl wp vad wh vy wd a\we we we wd a lah wa wh we ie e's e086 Jsing ome WieWoisi era ‘ ~J2m, hy 2 om an = COS(Ma) ~Jsin (Aa) = wigs gm = CoS (RK) ~Jsi(A) = -2 we - elms lone = Cos (3%/2) ~J8iP (3%) =) Wat 2 g2ralt or = coscrr) -JS!P (an) Be Here it wall repeat sel, qoq-s= VF O29- -j asset. Rts e | Sesytivg Hos. rate of juiddle factox ‘ 1 | 1 Vo feed digonal = v Seand diyoaal J 1 -t 1 -! dimoad = 71 bjyoa sy confor #4!of Design dH shor the given Somple . aicn) 2 WEn)-ucn-2) Qe gy e123 Loy SC, tay os fret, 004 Na rn. ce) = SS ac) Way are ratte vaja 5 fs o oJ ie ee) Vee ote = reJcoto fel ly t-t t0-0 tee slay @ acs 1 ey / : © mains = 919 (Man) - ttt ao ay riawy rade J y {4 “lop aad ian 1) satiated Veyeued Vag mr yp % A Uti ti te 4 Vay rey Vly 4 KLE) = fo Cruoyee sy coveddat: shify Propor ty wi jonln XU) ES can) Roy gy rt) no Nv 1 _ vb a- Crie oy) E Ne 4 7 ne Corner) e Corn) ¥. A1bO0 WE exp C-JxaxPi/n ) bn= han W = wAten Lolth ome ien Xs axyw * Gevalor Shit proporty . Cire of ot eo 8 V0 \ Tis @ civeulay shill ee f I ° ° ° ¥ proportes of ET - > Veo son tinecut Diphin 49 propeulioy of oF > Peedi FAFE fahiokuetol tine yy 9 corsual non couiber dats | replete > odd even. > hme vatlowk- Tp yerlovd 4 Syren - foct Syeonahty 7 Crreuloss shibl. linear > ¢ COM bev cay peck) ain) ; fu2ag OY mien) gi) 4 4g HO 19 my, 2| (eto Perigolignys 0 mls a4 = ‘} [: ater 4 Aa) = xen) akg 3) ay ak). x CKIN)% Circus Conrelwhien Yee? = tnd © mata) Ks xicK) “Ya.tk) rhein) @ ar00) +H lineat convolution a 32 gy uy 6 a WO Fy a guy . Ch Ga Meme ey y oy J 9 doe NAW a tec g | 2 ‘ ‘ The size of OMVelulon Phoutd rae @ or 610 wg o a Na Jom SKN) ACA-m) moo CUTE Convolud ey, yen). here in SULEL conve luhon PFeMOING conta Ca) Pte Me Sige of the oulpor uy AN) ® aLrem) 1 Foley, WOH Gin . 9 A Wwe howe cum). 8 tg {up ee ALUM. og thon yeu hoe, ve Baa ee iat ey we = £22 80 a f Man be He equod Lov fottesi rg EC Aitn) - 6a0q S by = 1 Is 1 Pg “I (i! 4 - 1 ' y r 1 img l “I & “3 t4-S46 3-4 457-6 = . -$+6 nae +5 6joe ond IFT mdhod OM. Fla 9 Uy oman). Fo 2 003 Tind dH for cach ipl signak i occn) ante) aug 2 = MLUPLY DET OF pow signal c prone rmyligiyeoion tals (lou) Kg » XW) Lack) 5 Oe) find /acprive omiginol signal by prying TDFT on yar) Fax above Germed equasroy =r ¥5(k) Ger, a AGN) DFT for aicny > oud = Shi Jam EN/nt Ned = 1010 okie — ey en Wy revo 1 lida J ale Lea4 sf 4 rm | Vv pee 3 (Qa +a fe -2ty aj Lobt3\-4 By Vyaog 4 aap -3 wy ay Ruy * tile aaj -2 -2-4j4 Kole) at yore res 2 atazatote) fy a lead a)e) a-atorelt vy \ vos a TL + ® ey ; ° Coa {s,,| wig | 2 +2) pOTD d MODs Fy gh 0 atasy HICK) se big -24gjerd, <0 a4 ane ae (4) C2tay) wih) # Gan 8) 8 ay ‘€ergrcae-a) +a 4) AF 4 No ty employ a ists 9. 9 of ah A sompls cee oluday ara Valo ord all ether ove eon uignle Volirs | bh: now Hoke Wake ore 14 Sormplld so oth ond quail be ‘Feol Vole. Os Forres or, 2, 3, 4, Fy es 4 E10, 242), a4ah 2d 1249), 24, B73 KCR) = Maes) axle). 2 2) x09): x"C14-9) « C8)= 2-@) FCI) = KCB Be ecu) =e as] xCne x% Cla). eFegye 2-4 XY = ¥ Cua) 2 82). wy C3). A49C la) exten . 2-4 in Symons wal Oke, Firding eo Sone real value nico). WY) bt) 08) aca) = 06) a3) = MID >eee SSS ¢ dellgn Der by following sequtmer, Wane Crevbats conwiglustion men) = 1 +7 9 { fee we ay, aM). (1 a ay / you 9 eal qt FMS win: [14 5 O73 C conyort I & poird ther 0! and Cy 9 4 0 4 “1 8 9 a ) | Pi 97 ! e 1 og fF | ° “y40t63 FO 64 aegtoro |= | ta 94 Bi rre| [6529 0 +634tUg to, We DFE oF dan) hawt 1444449 9 pda 5] LE F 4 e]= | e-tte on 1-342 vod Aix * Vite Xd = (15 , 1 av lea 2 me) fs -6-U J -68Qy 1 644) (9-4) (-6-Y) XWWO= £1F ~eajy 3 “PHA Cab asa 01): 5 “eH 1 or yy 4300. F n66 -V498} 3 -1-98}3 TAH of ag) C285 ~149Rj 3 -1-98)‘5 1-98] i. -u4g98) 3 Giga 9 rss +1498) yoy a ta yd Poss —\49ej +3 1-98) co % 295 ~j-98 -3 +j +98 = 985 = I-98) ba F148 259 Hfigy - 3 -} 98} 258-1498) 43-1 - 98) ass FJ Urge) -3 4 C499) SS -1clt98;) 43 =V 519g) 258 -j C1498) 23 4) (I-98) % Fost Foutlor tromilerm CFT) PET r Fer — 7 pnulltipl Cadi on happens [ve 5 8 { an a 8A ace ps N og , 0) = 200g Nen-) ime . Spied th PrECOMM ull] Tnteeey Riv mathod — Radix Bent 2 atnod ae . Buttorily Hyun, XW 2 Xekde roadut . = REUO « etn) + skeen Wt tol) = ou “wt Fotn) Kel — ateen) wh Wn > DITFFT 5 DedmabiOn in hme = > DTEFET + Decimetion in Frequonng Feydeg tn) = fre rey skp -O divide tu wile Sompl ineven ard odd hunckt on see © Arrange Hw fequernce in Layo manner Fred owl HE OD: 96 Phage ON) Sand owt tw valve of F Pr tidal factor tor goth von, formula (EN ETIM We ty of DFA y ee) += he inttawt 5 Steg vaceh Teg. inden OM) hy coe eunn ok onl chap @ for ench Stege find Gul He dt Fa nee cas HAUEME . rn ALD cxeend + we MOY K Ee Xo Ke) = Recn) — det a oth) © En DIETER yqpubs ave arranged in subhlad monn ookpyl wxll ba ia orrordid Manne Eo Rene Hhages tra No of sbgo4 . aM oeaImP = ke Ne am te 0) hy Feding out the Value % + by putting, m=) ONG Mel meg : \ m2 b met axo a be ey [K=8 J Be (ey BES S> Point aft kee NE 2m toon... om : Nzg ' -o- = Nov af - \ M cs oh Stages = Oo _ mt) ma, CX 50 a | au i k= gti o ) ted <1 ty (bee kee 42m _y ES | (ee) aa Bio = gv) 2 27-1 4 QoL =@ eet Sea| Neth Design kK Ne i M4 fe DH + ‘ “© IS , b-O nN IA C4 ay a SN AAN-O ere a\m: 4 \ tet A= o-' \ \ \ 8! - Be \t peor gehts ke Wee > A> ¥ = es Ee) asc — lb k= 6x3 hee a a Ge wh E may = Vere 16 Te) le (OXF 16 KE NOXS TS. eS) > vide 6 EER) (as t-2- 91 TT 5S 6 F kav ED uF bd x6 IwSHEP - sige of DFE N=4 hot iv He voluw of F for UM Stowe iF “fie of DTH Se Ne ne eo ia be Nt 2 gab tea, aa 7 Kez B1*3 6 eae Kz gauds © ee 16 2e-4 ue ° (3) Fee 32K) 9 Fe: 3240 og ie ka: 32Xt ey lees 3X. Jo 16 16 ke 3x8 oe 16 keg = 30x cake igh BFE 6 4 @ pesigh BFE by using et ert swim 6 : 7 fyollguac ns, jp sequen wong a a a diviging it in over. anal odd igirg xe o Fi evnz2 sad “SN\ Yo We HO)= 1 ges 1 AON= -h atts) “1 Slept Find tu valu ob K for each Stage by wir ke mNt ‘age. by wing om te O,) 2. mt 7 alSHeP 3 aealgn Struchwn fof giver Sequence Y woe | NN 7K ie) a f Va ' J Korg aes Sey fal wy \. fas Y ol") / / 7 / ree ys yout) agi Ty’ wd s eo Ya at + LgMy Suz cu agile! Nye yer = ® Yge 1B! gus -1F ow & Cold per for Second §) ‘ & Clulok Sage , ony, gyoe Nee) Bt : 1 tele Be toad | FE Kyued= Yi-¥gue \ yuce) = Yagalel eougrnt yy % hospace Ch te tl) + lengths) Vv st pase We gnied the Landtr of oF cr a 0 * ons seb tH limi ob SY ans : gpa, -aearty shoes 7 (1, oa] a) \" wed 3 ler iva hag ee ory9 oo ON = Leaga Det b Wainy DET FEY clgeribaue fr FNOWINA UP sequemu WON) = ULM) — UlN-3 ) te [an ques Lu La. Foray py, boy Kn) ovcn) oto) = : i Dis Yotaltavae trie go was os do = xy teayu? s Ils 0 . 8. fas dye M4 Xghag = 170% |. ay yt dus %~ XO = {024 coscAle) -ysin (Al) Stee)SS ee X= yy PVs araer =) Xqlld£ ajo ra “3 sah ie . gets 2 1h) os | Yack) = ae wal “yar sya} ya Wud, 2 EY aE] ate Fiifeuing (rae) x Lfeak aaqieeeng [Lory pate 4 Ne amet L lengths ol ae Seu bre Tength of iyhues sasyyers® Ne sg oo PT plan gore, HV) won) = CM-1 geoa)i & sen pind 08 On bP By d TE over lap Save KH ceeds Er, typo, 2 Oral pusdr4ySr 6 iNy HO ye Lami hens £1 1} a mesg 06 npn ‘ape Slep 2 . decimate whe seq inte te of blocks i Azerot)L * samples een Tp sey | 360) = popoot Wr some san). Shere 3 ea] SoD hue flr yy oddiing ter ogerses fo oegenarcte Sow si}. o% Imp MeapON HEIs S ho: £12 10 08084 si @) Lind oak Ava Qubpt of ecithy blockatm Qh) | ny = ACA OHM) } 7 2. Inwetse DET — AtM= C1 RB 9J = Kee (6 2g asi) oe eft 3 oa J qwuidlt frkor Lebeemobiix for oft rey ie FY yoy Vou 1 , joc Taiddle Foor madi foe Tp et Votbor of) co Voyyn a cause Shoble ont ~ sunttalok: > on He crtult ~ fe ¥ ged silt He eae filler re @ Pouvdlve. 6) schiblty vA wh dapandd on aytsth of ble foadback 400p & ole dpind on prssort iP ork pot 0/8 Low Powe ian High pen band lop l [ ! CT A digital, FUE pot 2 EIR - HR a i \ ay 3 tafioie, Tmplure Alber * a8 L Signal enn ‘ 7 oigital Analog oe 450K = -0 to 40% Boz) Hs) © when abl poled Ties an left hard sick AD ae | stuble. sysfom ¥ pets 8 ad Hines eedord aur 4 @ i pols orcows om i tub! 7 de ua EE undtedle systems 6 coe NR non Res Tv @ rigily stole 9g Ho 10 {eedbade nop @ ole dapord Sy ork Projet Ife Band pass LZ Lo by 2d 4 as> HUY finaly Filler HO) digit Ig, “o But. veoh, filler 2 Url ven eh chabisive. ype d aa fedaniq © Bite Hee Q ad@ (3) ginger Aoresburey, err 2 RQ) =te NE & Detign ge 2 Yes) che AS HID lo Gen) B. locst Grease) |g= 22 HIGH) |g B. A= iy: #8 ~ ° 3 3 A= 4°/3 B= 10/3. Hes) —> HCz) 2 Ae ie SO Oper _- weeq S-P rs ee! er Talensy T=) ~1O/3 10/3, © Wer rat he fot a Pay + 1/3 1-65, 82 @ pesign sigital 12 filler for wit, FLT fecqu~ for Ped a Lo By gg Gupesasty ~ S425 +s 4shasi 293 = S°43s"4gs4, (s4) CHA Eon), Ayo pe SHS HL SAL ae Gah Wao ow | s-5 Ae