ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

FORM 4

CHAPTER 2 – QUADRATIC FUNCTION & QUADRATIC EQUATION

Factorization method

𝒙 𝒂 𝒙 𝒃 𝒙𝟐 𝒂 𝒃 𝒙 𝒂𝒃
𝟐
𝒙 𝒂 𝒙𝟐 𝟐𝒂𝒙 𝒂𝟐

𝒙 𝒂 𝒙 𝒂 𝒙𝟐 𝒂𝟐

Completing Square Method

𝒃 𝟐 𝒃 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒃𝒙 𝒄 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒃𝒙 𝒄
𝟐 𝟐

𝟐 𝒃 𝟐
= 𝒙 𝒃 𝒄 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆, 𝒂 𝟏
𝟐

Formula Quadratic

𝒃 𝒃𝟐 𝟒𝒂𝒄
𝒙
𝟐𝒂
 1 Solve the following quadratic equation by factorisation

a 4 𝒙 𝟑 𝒙 𝟐𝒙 𝟏
𝟏
b 𝟒𝒚 𝟑
𝒚
c 𝟐𝒚 𝟏 𝒚 𝟒 𝟕
 2 Solve the following quadratic equation by completing square method

a 𝒙𝟐 𝟖𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝟎
𝟏 𝟑
b 𝟏
𝒙 𝟐𝒙
 3 Solve the following quadratic equation by using formula

a 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝒙 𝟗 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝟑𝒙 𝟏
b 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒙 𝟏
EXERCISE 1

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)
8)

9)
EXERCISE 1

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)
8)

9)
EXERCISE 1

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)
8)

9)
 𝒃 𝟐 𝒃 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒃𝒙 𝒄 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒃𝒙 𝒄
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝒃 𝟐
= 𝒙 𝒃 𝒄
𝟐
𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆, 𝒂 𝟏
Forming a Quadratic Equation From Given Roots
From General equation: 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑐 0

𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 𝑐
0
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

𝒃𝒙 𝒄
𝒙𝟐 𝟎
𝒂 𝒂

Compare with : 𝒙𝟐 𝜶 𝜷 𝒙 𝜶𝜷 𝟎

𝒃 𝒄
𝜶 𝜷 𝜶𝜷
𝒄 𝒂
 Determine the sum of roots SOR The quadratic equation
4 and product of roots POR of the 5
following equation 2𝒙𝟐 𝟏𝟒𝒙 𝟑𝒌 𝟎

a 𝒙𝟐 𝟔𝒙 𝟗 𝟎 has roots p and 6p. Find the value

of p and k.
b 𝟒𝒙𝟐 𝒌𝒙 𝒌 𝟏 𝟎
 Form the quadratic equation It is given that m and n are the
6 𝟏
which has the roots and -2
𝟑
7 roots of the quadratic equation
4𝒙𝟐 𝟓𝒙 𝟔 𝟎
where m. n. Find
a The value of m and n
b The quadratic equation which has the roots 2m and
n 1
 Form the quadratic equation It is given that m and n are the
6 𝟏
which has the roots and -2
𝟑
7 roots of the quadratic equation
4𝒙𝟐 𝟓𝒙 𝟔 𝟎
where m. n. Find
a The value of m and n
b The quadratic equation which has the roots 2m and
n 1
 The quadratic equation 4𝒙𝟐 𝒙 𝟖 𝟎 has roots h and k.
8 a Find the value of h k and of hk
𝟑 𝟑
b Hence, from the quadratic equation which has the roots and
𝒉 𝒌
EXERCISE 2
EXERCISE 2
EXERCISE 2