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A Arya Physics JPG
A Arya Physics JPG
PHYSICS PROJECT
Academic Session : 2022-2023
Investigatory Project
(Inductor)
CERTIFICATE
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT__MANN V. PATEL __STUDENT
OF CLASS 12TH HAS COMPLETED THE PROJECT DURING
THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2023-2024 TOWARDS PARTIAL
FULFILLMENT OF PHYSICS PRACTICAL EVALUATION
AND SUBMITTED SATISFACTORY REPORT.
Introduction
History
Application of inductors
Types of inductors
Biblography
Introduction:
An inductor, also called a coil, choke, or reactor, is a passive
two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in a
magnetic field when electric current flows through it. An
inductor typically consists of an insulated wire wound into a
coil.
When the current flowing through the coil changes, the time-
varying magnetic field induces
an electromotive force (emf) (voltage) in the conductor,
described by Faraday's law of induction. According to Lenz's
law, the induced voltage has a polarity (direction) which opposes
the change in current that created it. As a result, inductors
oppose any changes in current through them.
Axial Inductor :
Small inductors for low current and low power are
made in molded cases resembling resistors. These may
be either plain (phenolic) core or ferrite core. An
ohmmeter readily distinguishes them from similar-
sized resistors by showing the low resistance of the
inductor.
Ferromagnetic-core inductor
Ferromagnetic-core or iron-core inductors use a
magnetic core made of
a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as
iron or ferrite to increase the inductance. A
magnetic core can increase the inductance of a coil
by a factor of several thousand, by increasing the
magnetic field due to its higher magnetic
permeability.
However the magnetic properties of the core material
cause several side effects which alter the behavior of
the inductor and require special construction.
Laminated-core inductor :
https://cettechnology.com/history-of-transformers-and-
inductors/
https://article.murata.com/en-sg/article/basic-facts-
about-inductors-lesson- 1#:~:text=An%20inductor%20is
%20a%20passive,field%20in%20the%20clockwise
%20directi on.
https://byjus.com/jee/inductor/
https://www.coilcraft.com/en-us/edu/series/what-is-an-
inductor/#:~:text=In%20what%20applications%20are
%20inductors,%2Ddc%20or%20ac%2D dc)