Test Bank for The Language of Medicine 9th Edition by Chabner

Test Bank for The Language of Medicine 9th Edition

by Chabner

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 Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 9th Edition

Chapter 05: Digestive System - Part 1

Test Bank

1. The combining form of the first part of the large intestine is:
a. Ile/o
b. Jejun/o
c. Ili/o
d. Duoden/o
e. Cec/o
ANS: E

2. Pertaining to the abdomen:

a. Gastric
b. Celiac
c. Colonic
d. Pelvic
e. Esophageal
ANS: B

3. Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system:

a. Mastication
b. Regurgitation
c. Emulsification
d. Peristalsis
e. Anastomosis
ANS: D

4. Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels:
a. Enamel
b. Dentin
c. Pulp
d. Cementum
e. Periodontal membrane
ANS: C

5. Gingiv/o means:
a. Tooth
b. Stomach
c. Intestine
d. Chest
e. Gums

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ANS: E

6. Buccal means pertaining to the:

a. Cheek
b. Soft palate
c. Tongue
d. Teeth
e. Throat
ANS: A

7. High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile:

a. Cholecystitis
b. Hypoglycemia
c. Hyperbilirubinemia
d. Hematoma
e. Steatorrhea
ANS: C

8. Carries bile into the duodenum:

a. Cystic duct
b. Portal vein
c. Lymph duct
d. Hepatic duct
e. Common bile duct
ANS: E

9. Enzyme to digest starch:

a. Lipase
b. Amylase
c. Glucose
d. Bile
e. Amino acid
ANS: B

10. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract:

a. Crohn disease
b. Colonic polyposis
c. Irritable bowel syndrome
d. Dysentery
e. Achalasia
ANS: A

11. Ring of muscles:

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a. Uvula
b. Rugae
c. Papillae
d. Myoma
e. Sphincter
ANS: E

12. Specialist in gums:

a. Endodontist
b. Periodontist
c. Orthodontist
d. Pedodontist
e. Proctologist
ANS: B

13. Stomat/o means:

a. Roof of the mouth
b. Mouth
c. Cheek
d. Stomach
e. Tongue
ANS: B

14. Cheil/o means the same as:

a. Lingu/o
b. Gingiv/o
c. Gloss/o
d. Palat/o
e. Labi/o
ANS: E

15. Stone in a salivary gland:

a. Lithiasis
b. Cholecystolithiasis
c. Adenolithiasis
d. Sialadenolithiasis
e. Renal calculus
ANS: D

16. Membrane that connects parts of small intestine:

a. Anastomosis
b. Ileum
c. Mesentery
d. Appendix

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e. Pylorus
ANS: C

17. New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body:
a. Jejunostomy
b. Jejunotomy
c. Enterostomy
d. Colostomy
e. Duodenotomy
ANS: D

18. Fats are improperly digested and appear in the feces:

a. Adipose
b. Steatorrhea
c. Lipase
d. Lipolysis
e. Glycogenolysis
ANS: B

19. Lack of appetite:

a. Anorexia
b. Aphthous stomatitis
c. Leukoplakia
d. Postprandial
e. Achlorhydria
ANS: A

20. Another term for jaundice:

a. Achalasia
b. Icterus
c. Hypobilirubinemia
d. Gallstones
e. Melena
ANS: B

21. Esophageal varices are:

a. Hernias around the opening of the stomach
b. Hemorrhoids
c. Perianal fistulae
d. Polyps
e. Swollen, twisted veins
ANS: E

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22. Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine:

a. Caries
b. Ulcers
c. Dysentery
d. Diverticula
e. Ascites
ANS: D

23. Telescoping of the intestine:

a. Volvulus
b. Anal fistula
c. Intussusception
d. Ileus
e. Hiatal hernia
ANS: C

24. Difficulty in swallowing:

a. Regurgitation
b. Flatus
c. Nausea
d. Eructation
e. Dysphagia
ANS: E

25. White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth:

a. Herpetic stomatitis
b. Aphthous stomatitis
c. Oral leukoplakia
d. Rectocele
e. Melena
ANS: C

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

26. Membrane connecting the intestines:

a. mesentary
b. mezentary
c. mesentery
ANS: C

27. Gallbladder resection:

a. cholocystectomy
b. cholecystectomy
c. colecystectomy

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ANS: B

28. Twisting of the intestine:

a. vulvulus
b. volvulus
c. vulvulos
ANS: B

29. Chronic intestinal inflammation:

a. Chron disease
b. Chrohn disease
c. Crohn disease
ANS: C

30. Pertaining to bile:

a. billiary
b. biliary
c. billiery
ANS: B

31. Yellow coloration of the skin:

a. jaundice
b. jaundise
c. jawndice
ANS: A

32. Salivary gland near the ear:

a. perotid gland
b. parrotid gland
c. parotid gland
ANS: C

33. Failure of muscles in the lower esophagus to relax:

a. achalsia
b. achalasia
c. acalasia
ANS: B

34. Nutrition is given other than through the intestine:

a. parenteral
b. perinteral
c. perenteral

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ANS: A

35. New opening between two previously unconnected tubes:

a. anastomosis
b. anastomosus
c. anastamosis
ANS: A

SPELLING

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

36.
a. pancreatitis
b. pancreasitis
ANS: A

37.
a. anal fistula
b. anal fistulla
ANS: A

38.
a. dental karies
b. dental caries
ANS: B

39.
a. cholitis
b. colitis
ANS: B

40.
a. ileus
b. ilius
ANS: A

41.
a. assites
b. ascites
ANS: B

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42.
a. melana
b. melena
ANS: B

43.
a. polyposis
b. poliposis
ANS: A

44.
a. dysentery
b. dysentary
ANS: A

45.
a. anarexia
b. anorexia
ANS: B

COMBINING FORMS, SUFFIXES, AND TERMINOLOGY

Match the following terms with their meanings below:

a. buccal mucosa f. choledochotomy
b. cecal g. colonoscopy
c. celiac h. colostomy
d. cheilosis i. dentibuccal
e. cholecystectomy j. perianal
46. Abnormal condition of the lip
47. Pertaining to surrounding the anus
48. Removal of the gallbladder
49. Pertaining to the belly or abdomen
50. New opening of the colon to the outside of the body
51. Pertaining to the teeth and cheek
52. Visual examination of the colon
53. Incision of the common bile duct
54. Mucous membrane lining of the cheek
55. Pertaining to the first part of the large intestine

46. ANS: D
47. ANS: J
48. ANS: E
49. ANS: C

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50. ANS: H
51. ANS: I
52. ANS: G
53. ANS: F
54. ANS: A
55. ANS: B

Match the following terms with their meanings below:

a. choledochojejunostomy f. mesentery
b. enterocolostomy g. palatoplasty
c. ileostomy h. parenteral
d. labial i. sublingual
e. laparoscopy j. submandibular
56. Pertaining to under the tongue
57. Membrane that holds the intestines together
58. Pertaining to under the lower jaw
59. Visual examination of the abdomen
60. New opening between the small and large intestines (an anastomosis)
61. Pertaining to the lip
62. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth
63. Pertaining to apart from the intestine (such as IV delivery of nutrients and drugs)
64. New opening between the common bile duct and the 2nd part of the small intestine (an
anastomosis)
65. New opening of the 3rd part of the small intestine to the outside of the body

56. ANS: I
57. ANS: F
58. ANS: J
59. ANS: E
60. ANS: B
61. ANS: D
62. ANS: G
63. ANS: H
64. ANS: A
65. ANS: C

Match the following terms with their meanings below:

a. biliary f. rectocele
b. cholelithiasis g. sialadenectomy
c. lithogenesis h. sigmoidoscopy
d. palatopharyngoplasty i. stomatitis
e. pyloroplasty j. uvulectomy
66. Removal of the soft tissue hanging from the palate

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67. Visual examination of the lower part of the large intestine

68. Hernia of the rectum
69. Abnormal condition of gallstones
70. Inflammation of the mouth
71. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth and the throat
72. Formation of a stone (calculus)
73. Pertaining to bile
74. Surgical repair of the sphincter between the stomach and intestine
75. Removal of a salivary gland

66. ANS: J
67. ANS: H
68. ANS: F
69. ANS: B
70. ANS: I
71. ANS: D
72. ANS: C
73. ANS: A
74. ANS: E
75. ANS: G

PATHOLOGY

Match the following pathological conditions with their explanations below:

a. aphthous stomatitis g. colorectal cancer
b. diverticulosis h. esophageal varices
c. anal fistula i. Crohn disease (Crohn’s)
d. dysentery j. gastric cancer
e. colonic polyps k. dental caries
f. esophageal cancer l. gastroesophageal reflux disease
76. Malignant tumor of the stomach
77. Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus
78. Benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large intestine
79. Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers
80. Tooth decay
81. Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus
82. Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both
83. Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall
84. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (such as ileum and colon)
85. Painful, inflamed intestines
86. Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
87. Malignant tumor of the esophagus

76. ANS: J

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77. ANS: H
78. ANS: E
79. ANS: A
80. ANS: K
81. ANS: C
82. ANS: G
83. ANS: B
84. ANS: I
85. ANS: D
86. ANS: F
87. ANS: L

Match the following pathological conditions with their explanations below:

a. hemorrhoids g. oral leukoplakia
b. hernia h. peptic ulcer
c. herpetic stomatitis i. periodontal disease
d. ileus j. ulcerative colitis
e. intussusception k. volvulus
f. irritable bowel syndrome
88. Telescoping of the intestine
89. Chronic inflammation of the colon with destruction of its inner surface
90. Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth and surrounding bone
91. Twisting of the intestine on itself
92. White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth
93. Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension
94. Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines
95. Protrusion of an organ or body part through the muscle normally containing it
96. Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
97. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the region of the rectum
98. Inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus

88. ANS: E
89. ANS: J
90. ANS: I
91. ANS: K
92. ANS: G
93. ANS: F
94. ANS: D
95. ANS: B
96. ANS: H
97. ANS: A
98. ANS: C

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VOCABULARY

Match the following terms with their correct meanings:

a. amino acids k. lipase
b. amylase l. mastication
c. bilirubin m. papillae
d. common bile duct n. parotid
e. deglutition o. peristalsis
f. emulsification p. pulp
g. feces q. pyloric sphincter
h. glucose r. triglycerides
i. hydrochloric acid s. uvula
j. insulin t. villi
99. Physical process of breaking down large fat globules into smaller parts
100. Salivary gland near the ear
101. Swallowing
102. Small substances that are produced when proteins are digested
103. Pigment released by the liver in bile
104. Soft inner tissue within a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels
105. Tiny microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine
106. Rhythm-like contractions of the tubes of the alimentary tract
107. Hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas
108. This tube carries bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum
109. Small nipple-like elevations on the tongue
110. Soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth
111. An enzyme that digests starch
112. Chewing
113. Simple sugar
114. Substance produced by the stomach and necessary for digestion of foods
115. Solid wastes; stools
116. Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats
117. Ring of muscle at the distal region of the stomach
118. Large fat molecules

99. ANS: F
100. ANS: N
101. ANS: E
102. ANS: A
103. ANS: C
104. ANS: P
105. ANS: T
106. ANS: O
107. ANS: J
108. ANS: D

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109. ANS: M
110. ANS: S
111. ANS: B
112. ANS: L
113. ANS: H
114. ANS: I
115. ANS: G
116. ANS: K
117. ANS: Q
118. ANS: R

Match the following terms with their correct meanings:

a. anorexia g. flatus
b. ascites h. hematochezia
c. borborygmus i. jaundice
d. constipation j. melena
e. diarrhea k. nausea
f. dysphagia l. steatorrhea
119. Feces containing fat
120. Unpleasant sensation from the stomach with tendency to vomit
121. Gas expelled through the anus
122. Lack of appetite
123. Bright, fresh, red blood from the rectum
124. Difficult, delayed elimination of feces
125. Black, tarry stools; feces containing blood
126. Yellow-orange coloration of the skin; icterus
127. Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas or fluid
128. Difficulty in swallowing
129. Loose, liquid stools
130. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

119. ANS: L
120. ANS: K
121. ANS: G
122. ANS: A
123. ANS: H
124. ANS: D
125. ANS: J
126. ANS: I
127. ANS: C
128. ANS: F
129. ANS: E
130. ANS: B

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Match the following terms with their correct meanings:

a. achalasia k. dysentery
b. anal fistula l. esophageal varices
c. aphthous stomatitis m. gastroesophageal reflux disease
d. cholecystolithiasis n. hepatitis
e. cirrhosis o. ileus
f. colonic polyposis p. intussusception
g. Crohn disease q. pancreatitis
h. dental caries r. periodontal disease
i. diverticulitis s. ulcerative colitis
j. peptic ulcer t. volvulus
131. Inflammation and degeneration of gums
132. Twisting of the intestine upon itself
133. Small benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large bowel
134. Telescoping of the intestines
135. Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
136. Gallbladder calculi
137. Inflammation of the liver; viral etiology
138. Chronic liver disease; etiology is often alcoholism and malnutrition
139. Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the first part of the small intestine
140. Abnormal tubelike passageway in the distal end of the alimentary tract
141. Painful inflamed intestines; etiology is often bacterial
142. Swollen, tortuous veins in the distal portion of the tube connecting the throat and stomach
143. Inflammation of a gland behind the stomach; cysts may form
144. Inflammation of small side pockets in the intestinal wall
145. Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with open sores of mucous membrane
146. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum)
147. Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines
148. Failure of the LES muscle to relax
149. Inflammation of the mouth with open sores
150. Tooth decay

131. ANS: R
132. ANS: T
133. ANS: F
134. ANS: P
135. ANS: M
136. ANS: D
137. ANS: N
138. ANS: E
139. ANS: J
140. ANS: B

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141. ANS: K
142. ANS: L
143. ANS: Q
144. ANS: I
145. ANS: S
146. ANS: G
147. ANS: O
148. ANS: A
149. ANS: C
150. ANS: H

Match the following digestive system structures with their correct meanings:
a. cecum e. gallbladder
b. colon f. ileum
c. duodenum g. pancreas
d. esophagus h. pharynx
151. Third part of the small intestine
152. Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes
153. First part of the large intestine
154. Small sac under the liver; stores bile
155. Tube connecting the throat to the stomach
156. Large intestine
157. First part of the small intestine
158. Throat

151. ANS: F
152. ANS: G
153. ANS: A
154. ANS: E
155. ANS: D
156. ANS: B
157. ANS: C
158. ANS: H

Match the following pathological diagnoses with their definitions:

a. cholecystolithiasis f. hepatitis
b. cirrhosis g. ileus
c. diverticula h. irritable bowel syndrome
d. dysentery i. peptic ulcer
e. hemorrhoids j. ulcerative colitis
159. Swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region
160. Chronic liver disease resulting from alcoholism and malnutrition
161. Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

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162. Calculi in the sac that stores bile

163. Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum
164. Painful, inflamed intestines often caused by bacterial infection
165. Inflammation of the liver caused by type A, type B, or type C virus
166. Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with ulcers
167. Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall
168. Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress, but without inflammation of
the intestines

159. ANS: E
160. ANS: B
161. ANS: G
162. ANS: A
163. ANS: I
164. ANS: D
165. ANS: F
166. ANS: J
167. ANS: C
168. ANS: H

Match the meanings with their correct terms:

a. collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity
b. first part of the small intestine
c. first part of the colon
d. the throat
e. after meals
f. enzyme to digest starch
g. second part of the small intestine
h. soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth
i. telescoping of the intestines
j. S-shaped portion of the large bowel
169. jejunum
170. pharynx
171. sigmoid colon
172. duodenum
173. uvula
174. amylase
175. cecum
176. ascites
177. intussusception
178. postprandial

169. ANS: G
170. ANS: D

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171. ANS: J
172. ANS: B
173. ANS: H
174. ANS: F
175. ANS: C
176. ANS: A
177. ANS: I
178. ANS: E

Match the terms with their correct meanings:

a. absorption g. deglutition
b. amylase h. emulsification
c. defecation i. glucose
d. fatty acids j. bilirubin
e. amino acids k. dentin
f. bile l. enamel
179. Swallowing
180. Pigment released by the liver in bile
181. Substances produced when proteins are digested
182. Major tissue composing teeth
183. Removal of waste material from the body
184. Passage of materials through villi into the blood
185. Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch
186. Hard, outermost layer of a tooth
187. Process of breaking up large fat globules
188. Simple sugar
189. Digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder
190. Substances produced when fats are digested

179. ANS: G
180. ANS: J
181. ANS: E
182. ANS: K
183. ANS: C
184. ANS: A
185. ANS: B
186. ANS: L
187. ANS: H
188. ANS: I
189. ANS: F
190. ANS: D

Match the following terms with their correct meanings:

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a. feces g. palate
b. incisor h. portal vein
c. LES i. hydrochloric acid
d. peristalsis j. lipase
e. glycogen k. parotid gland
f. insulin l. protease
191. Contractions of the gastrointestinal tubes
192. Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats
193. Starch; stored sugar
194. Solid wastes; stools
195. Roof of the mouth
196. Blood vessel bringing blood to the liver
197. Chemical produced by the stomach to aid digestion
198. Hormone produced by the pancreas
199. One of four front teeth
200. Enzyme that digests proteins
201. Ring of muscles between the esophagus and stomach
202. Secretes enzymes into the mouth

191. ANS: E
192. ANS: J
193. ANS: E
194. ANS: A
195. ANS: G
196. ANS: H
197. ANS: I
198. ANS: F
199. ANS: B
200. ANS: L
201. ANS: C
202. ANS: K

Match the following terms with their correct meanings:

a. mastication e. uvula
b. triglycerides f. pyloric sphincter
c. papillae g. villi
d. pulp h. rugae
203. Soft tissue hanging from the soft palate
204. Microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine
205. Ring of muscles at the distal region of the stomach
206. Small elevations on the tongue
207. Chewing
208. Ridges on the hard palate and wall of the stomach

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209. Soft tissue within a tooth

210. Large fat molecules

203. ANS: E
204. ANS: G
205. ANS: F
206. ANS: C
207. ANS: A
208. ANS: H
209. ANS: D
210. ANS: B

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (For example: anemia = ne,
diagnosis = no, endocrine = en):

211. aphthous stomatitis: __________

ANS: aphth

212. dysentery: __________

ANS: dys

213. choledocholithiasis: __________

ANS: thi

214. leukoplakia: __________

ANS: pla

215. esophageal varices: __________

ANS: ge var

216. pyloric sphincter: __________

ANS: lor sphin

217. biliary: __________

ANS: bil

218. cheilitis: __________

ANS: li

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219. diverticula: __________

ANS: tic

220. volvulus: __________

ANS: vol

Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning:

221. a. pancreatitis
b. pancreasitis
a or b: _____ meaning: __________

ANS:
a, inflammation of the pancreas

222. a. anal fistula

b. anal fistulla
a or b: _____ meaning: __________

ANS:
a, abnormal tube-like opening in the anus

223. a. dental karies

b. dental caries
a or b: _____ meaning: __________

ANS:
b, tooth decay

224. a. cholitis
b. colitis
a or b: _____ meaning: __________

ANS:
b, inflammation of the colon

225. a. ileus
b. ilius
a or b: _____meaning: __________

ANS:
a, loss of peristalsis with resulting intestinal obstruction

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Test Bank for The Language of Medicine 9th Edition by Chabner

Test Bank 5_1-21

226. a. assites
b. ascites
a or b: _____meaning: __________

ANS:
b, abnormal collection of fluid in the abdomen

227. a. melana
b. melena
a or b: _____meaning: __________

ANS:
b, dark, tarry blood in the feces

228. a. polyposis
b. poliposis
a or b: _____meaning: __________

ANS:
a, abnormal condition of polyps (small growths)

229. a. dysentery
b. dysentary
a or b: _____meaning: __________

ANS:
a, abnormal, painful intestines

230. a. anarexia
b. anorexia
a or b: _____meaning: __________

ANS:
b, loss of appetite

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