Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Laurel v. Desierto
Laurel v. Desierto
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G.R. No. 145368. April 12, 2002.
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* FIRST DIVISION.
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KAPUNAN, J.:
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1 A.O. 223, Section 1. The same section provided for the Committee’s
composition as follows:
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PRIMARY PURPOSE
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SECONDARY PURPOSES
(1) To purchase, acquire, own, lease, sell and convey real properties such as
lands, buildings, factories and warehouses and machineries, equipment
and other personal properties as may be necessary or incidental to the
conduct of the corporate business, and to pay in cash, shares of its capital
stock, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness, or other securities,
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herein set forth as its purposes, within or without the Philippines, and
in any and all foreign countries, and to do everything necessary, desirable
or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes or the exercise of any
one or more of the powers herein enumerated, or which shall at any time
appear conducive to or expedient for the protection or benefit of this
corporation.
5 Rollo, p. 10.
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6 Id., at 134-135.
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A.
B.
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C.
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7 Id., at 15.
8 Id., at 296-297.
9 312 SCRA 77 (1999).
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SEC. 22. Investigatory Power.—The Office of the Ombudsman shall have the power to
investigate any serious misconduct in office allegedly committed by officials removable by
impeachment, for the purpose of filing a verified complaint for impeachment or over
Members of Congress, and the Judiciary.
In all cases of conspiracy between an officer or employee of the government and a private
person, the Ombudsman and his Deputies shall have jurisdiction to include such private
person as the evidence may warrant. The officer or employee and the private person shall
be tried jointly and shall be subject to the same penalties and liabilities.
13 E.g., Fernandez vs. Ledesma, 1 SCRA 620 (1963); Aparri vs. Court of Appeals,
127 SCRA 231 (1984).
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Did E.O. 128 delegate the NCC with some of the sovereign
functions of government? Certainly, the law did not
delegate upon the NCC functions that can be described as
legislative or judicial. May the functions of the NCC then
be described as executive?
We hold that the NCC performs executive functions. The
executive power “is generally defined as the power to
enforce and administer the laws. It is the power of carrying
the laws into practi-
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cal operation and enforcing their due observance.” The
executive function, therefore, concerns the implementation
of the policies as set forth by law.
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SEC. 15. Arts and letters shall enjoy the patronage of the State.
The State shall conserve, promote, and popularize the nation’s
historical and cultural heritage and resources, as well as artistic
creations.
In its preamble, A.O. No. 223 states the purposes for the
creation of the Committee for the National Centennial
Celebrations in 1998:
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18 Id., at Sec. 2.
19 CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE VII, SECTION 1.
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Section 1. x x x.
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The State shall promote industrialization and full employment based on sound
agricultural development and agrarian reform, through industries that make full
and efficient use of human and natural resources, and which are competitive in
both domestic and foreign markets. x x x.
In the pursuit of these goals, all sectors of the economy and all regions of the
country shall be given optimum opportunity to develop. x x x.
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country, that is the over-all goal that has to make everybody feel
proud that he is a Filipino, proud of our history, proud of what our
forefather did in their time. x x x.
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23 Id., at §§7, 15. See also Triste vs. Leyte State College Board of
Trustees, 192 SCRA 326 (1990).
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24 Id., at §13.
25 Id., at §8. Emphasis supplied.
26 23 Am Rep. 538 (1876).
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SO ORDERED.
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