Vibration and Shock of Production

Systems - 01211422

Topic 05 : Methods for Finding Natural

Frequency

By
Assoc. Prof. Chatchapol Chungchoo
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
 Natural Frequency of
Free Longitudinal Vibrations

Other techniques:
2. Energy method
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf 3. Rayleigh’s method
 Natural Frequency of
Free TransverseVibrations

MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf

MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Introduction to Vibration.pdf
MCE322 – Torsional Vibration Damped Vibration.pdf
Basics of Structural Vibration
Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Crystal Instrument – Basics of Structural Vibration Testing and Analysis
Additional Explanation – 1
Measurement Devices
2103433 Mechanical Vibrations NAV
2103433 Mechanical Vibrations NAV
2103433 Mechanical Vibrations NAV
2103433 Mechanical Vibrations NAV
2103433 Mechanical Vibrations NAV
2103433 Mechanical Vibrations NAV
2103433 Mechanical Vibrations NAV
 Vibration Measurement

• Vibration is most commonly measured using a ceramic piezoelectric sensor

or accelerometer.

https://www.ni.com/en-th/innovations/white-papers/06/measuring-
vibration-with-accelerometers.html
• An accelerometer is a sensor that measures the dynamic acceleration of a
physical device as a voltage.
• Accelerometers are full-contact transducers typically mounted directly on
high-frequency elements, such as rolling-element bearings, gearboxes, or
spinning blades.
• These versatile sensors can also be used in shock measurements
(explosions and failure tests) and slower, low-frequency vibration
measurements.
• The benefits of an accelerometer include linearity over a wide frequency
range and a large dynamic range.

https://www.ni.com/en-th/innovations/white-papers/06/measuring-
vibration-with-accelerometers.html
Choosing the right accelerometer
1) Vibration Amplitude
2) Sensitivity
3) Number of Axes
4) Weight
5) Mounting Options (Handheld or probe tips, Magnetic, Adhesive, Stud
mount)
6) Environmental Constraints
7) Cost
8) Accelerometer Options

https://www.ni.com/en-th/innovations/white-papers/06/measuring-
vibration-with-accelerometers.html
https://www.ni.com/en-th/innovations/white-papers/06/measuring-
vibration-with-accelerometers.html
https://www.ni.com/en-th/innovations/white-papers/06/measuring-
vibration-with-accelerometers.html
Signal conditioning for accelerometers
1) Amplification to increase measurement resolution and improve signal-to-
noise ratio
2) Current excitation to power the charge amplifier in IEPE sensors
3) AC coupling to remove DC offset, increase resolution, and take advantage
of the full range of the input device
4) Filtering to remove external, high-frequency noise
5) Proper grounding to eliminate noise from current flow between different
ground potentials
6) Dynamic range to measure the full amplitude range of the accelerometer

https://www.ni.com/en-th/innovations/white-papers/06/measuring-
vibration-with-accelerometers.html
Additional Explanation – 2
Time & Frequency Domains
https://www.ifm.com/de/en/shared/technologies/real-time-
maintenance/technology/frequency-domain
https://www.ifm.com/de/en/shared/technologies/real-time-
maintenance/technology/frequency-domain
https://www.ifm.com/de/en/shared/technologies/real-time-
maintenance/technology/frequency-domain
https://www.ifm.com/de/en/shared/technologies/real-time-
maintenance/technology/frequency-domain
https://www.ifm.com/de/en/shared/technologies/real-time-
maintenance/technology/frequency-domain
https://www.ifm.com/de/en/shared/technologies/real-time-
maintenance/technology/frequency-domain
Using Free Vibrations to
Measure Properties of a System
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