PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KOLAKA

DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG

Jl. Mekongga Indah Kel. Tahoa Telp. (0405) 21065 Kolaka 93517

LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN

TAHUN ANGGARAN
2021
 LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN
2021

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.......................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................. ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.....................................................................................I-1
1.1. Latar Belakang............................................................................................I-1
1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan Pekerjaan....................................................................I-3
1.3. Sasaran Pekerjaan......................................................................................I-3
1.4. Norma, Standar, Prosedur, dan Kriteria......................................................I-3
1.5. Referensi Hukum........................................................................................I-4
1.6. Lokasi Pekerjaan.........................................................................................I-6
1.7. Lingkup Pekerjaan......................................................................................I-6
BAB II DESKRIPSI UMUM WILAYAH STUDI.....................................................II-1
2.1. Kondisi Geografis dan Administrasi............................................................II-1
2.2. Kondisi Penduduk di Kecamatan Watubangga dan Kecamatan Toari.........II-2
2.3. Kondisi Administrasi Rencana Daerah Layanan.........................................II-3
2.4. Kondisi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)...........................................................II-4
2.5. Kondisi Topografi.......................................................................................II-5
2.6. Kondisi Geologi..........................................................................................II-6
2.7. Kondisi Kawasan Hutan.............................................................................II-7
2.8. Kondisi Penggunaan Lahan........................................................................II-9
2.9. Kondisi Jenis Tanah.................................................................................II-11
2.10. Kondisi SPAM di Wilayah Studi................................................................II-11
2.11. Kondisi Kualitas Air.................................................................................II-13
1. Pengambilan Sampel Air.....................................................................II-13
2. Pengujian Laboratorium......................................................................II-13
3. Hasil Analisis Indeks Pencemaran.......................................................II-16
BAB III METODE PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN................................................III-1
3.1. Bagan Alir Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan............................................................III-1

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3.2. Pekerjaan Persiapan/Pendahuluan...........................................................III-6

3.3. Pengumpulan Data Sekunder...................................................................III-6
3.3.1. Pengumpulan Data Hidrologi........................................................III-6
3.3.2. Data Sosial Ekonomi....................................................................III-7
3.4. Survey Lapangan (Data Primer).................................................................III-7
3.4.1. Survei Topografi...........................................................................III-7
3.4.2. Survei Hidrologi dan Hidrometri.................................................III-16
3.4.3. Survei Geologi / Mekanika Tanah...............................................III-21
3.5. Pengolahan dan Analisis Data Sekunder dan Data Primer.......................III-22
3.5.1. Analisis Data Pengukuran Topografi...........................................III-22
3.5.2. Analisis Data Hidrologi/Hidrometri/Geolistrik............................III-26
3.5.3. Analisis Mekanika Tanah...........................................................III-41
3.5.4. Perhitungan Volume Tampungan Embung.................................III-43
3.5.5. Kriteria Perencanaan Embung....................................................III-45
3.6. Sistem Planning dan Perencanaan Teknis...............................................III-62
3.6.1. Sistem Planning Penyediaan Air Baku........................................III-62
3.6.2. Perencanaan Teknis...................................................................III-63
BAB IV ORGANISASI DAN RENCANA KERJA...................................................IV-1
4.1. Kebutuhan Tenaga Ahli.............................................................................IV-1
4.1.1. Tenaga Ahli..................................................................................IV-1
4.1.2. Tenaga Sub Profesional................................................................IV-6
4.1.3. Tenaga Pendukung.......................................................................IV-7
4.2. Produk Pelaporan......................................................................................IV-9
4.3. Presentasi dan Diskusi............................................................................IV-10
4.4. Struktur Organisasi Pekerjaan................................................................IV-11
4.5. Jadwal Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan...............................................................IV-13
BAB V HASIL KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN............................................................V-1
5.1. Lokasi Sumber Air Baku............................................................................V-1
5.2. Rencana Tata Letak Penyediaan Jaringan Air Baku...................................V-1
5.3. Analisis Hidrologi / Hidrometri..................................................................V-4
5.3.1. Hasil Analisis Frekuensi................................................................V-4
5.3.2. Hidrograf Satuan dan Banjir Rencana...........................................V-5
5.4. Analisis Genangan dan Volume Tampungan Embung................................V-9
5.5. Analisis Neraca Air Operasi Embung........................................................V-11
5.6. Perencanaan Bangunan Utama (Embung)................................................V-19

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5.7. Rencana Kerja Selanjutnya......................................................................V-19

5.7.1. Survei Topografi..........................................................................V-20
5.7.2. Survei Penyelidikan Geoteknik / Mekanika Tanah.......................V-20
5.7.3. Survei Hidrologi / hidraulika.......................................................V-20
5.7.4. Analisis Data, Perencanaan Teknis, dan Rencana Anggaran
Biaya...........................................................................................V-20
LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel II-1. Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk Kec. Watubangga dan Kec. Toari Tahun
2019.......................................................................................................II-2
Tabel II-2. Jumlah Desa pada Rencana Layanan Air Baku Toari/Batu Pila.............II-3
Tabel II-3. Kondisi Geologi DAS Toari......................................................................II-6
Tabel II-4. Kondisi Kawasan Hutan di DAS Toari....................................................II-8
Tabel II-5. Kondisi Penggunaan Lahan di DAS Toari...............................................II-9
Tabel II-6. Hasil Uji Laboratorium Kualitas Air Mata Air Batu Pila........................II-14
Tabel II-7. Hasil Uji Laboratorium Kualitas Air Sungai Laboea..............................II-15
Tabel II-8. Status Mutu Kualitas Air Mata Air Batu Pila menurut Metode Indeks
Pencemaran (IP) Tahun 2021................................................................II-16
Tabel II-9. Status Mutu Kualitas Air Sungai Laboea menurut Metode Indeks
Pencemaran (IP) Tahun 2021................................................................II-17
Tabel III-1. Kriteria Penentuan Kebutuhan Air Domestik.....................................III-29
Tabel III-2. Koefisien Limpasan menurut Dr. Mononobe......................................III-37
Tabel III-3. Kala Ulang Banjir Rancangan untuk Bangunan di Sungai.................III-39
Tabel. III-4. Lebar Puncak Tubuh Embung..........................................................III-53
Tabel. III-5. Kemiringan Lereng Urugan Untuk Tinggi Maksimum 10 m...............III-54
Tabel IV-1. Jadwal Penugasan Personil..................................................................IV-8
Tabel IV-2. Jadwal Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan..........................................................IV-14
Tabel V-1. Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rerata DAS...................................................V-4
Tabel V-2. Rekapitulasi Hasil Uji Chi-Kuadrat dan Smirnov-Kolmogorov.................V-5
Tabel V-3. Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisa Hujan Rancangan Menggunakan Empat
Distribusi Probabilitas............................................................................V-5
Tabel V-4. Parameter Sub DAS Laobea dengan Metode HSS Nakayasu...................V-7
Tabel V-5. Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan Debit Banjir Sungai Laboea Metode HSS
Nakayasu...............................................................................................V-8
Tabel V-6. Hubungan Elevasi, Luas Gengangan dan Volume Tampungan.............V-10
Tabel V-7. Hasil Optimasi Pola Operasi Embung Laboea Periode 1........................V-15
Tabel V-8. Rekapitulasi Hasil Optimasi Pola Operasi Embung Laboea dengan Metode
Standard Operating Rule (SOR) untuk Rencana Layanan 4 Desa-Faktor
Jam Puncak.........................................................................................V-16

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Tabel V-9. Rekapitulasi Hasil Optimasi Pola Operasi Embung Laboea dengan SOR
untuk Rencana Layanan 5 Desa-Faktor Jam Puncak...........................V-17
Tabel V-10. Rekapitulasi Hasil Optimasi Pola Operasi Embung Laboea dengan Metode
Standard Operating Rule (SOR) untuk 2 Skenario dan 3 Parameter......V-18

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar I-1. Peta Lokasi Pekerjaan Feasibility Study (FS).........................................I-6

Gambar II-1. Peta Administrasi Kabupaten Kolaka..................................................II-1
Gambar II-2. Peta Administrasi Rencana Daerah Layanan Air Baku Toari / Batu Pila
.........................................................................................................II-4
Gambar II-3. Peta Wilayah Sungai Towari-Lasusua.................................................II-5
Gambar II-4. Peta Topografi Lokasi Studi dalam DAS Toari.....................................II-6
Gambar II-5. Peta Geologi DAS Toari.......................................................................II-7
Gambar II-6. Peta Kawasan Hutan DAS Toari.........................................................II-9
Gambar II-7. Peta Penggunaan Lahan (Landuse) DAS Toari..................................II-10
Gambar II-8. Peta Jenis Tanah di DAS Toari.........................................................II-11
Gambar II-9. Reservoir Penyediaan Air Minum di Desa Rano Sangia.....................II-12
Gambar II-10. Kondisi Reservoir Eksisting di Desa Babamolingku dan Desa Anawua
.......................................................................................................II-12
Gambar II-11. Pengambilan Sampel Air di Lokasi Sumber Air...............................II-13
Gambar III-1. Bagan Alir Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan...................................................III-5
Gambar III-2. Bagan Alir Survey dan Analisis Topografi.........................................III-8
Gambar III-3. Alat Ukut Theodolite Digital...........................................................III-10
Gambar III-4. Roll Meter......................................................................................III-11
Gambar III-5. Pengukuran Jarak pada Daerah Miring..........................................III-14
Gambar III-6. Pengukuran Sudut Jurusan...........................................................III-15
Gambar III-7. Current Meter................................................................................III-19
Gambar III-8. Mengukur Arus dengan Current Meter...........................................III-20
Gambar III-9. Sketsa Pembuatan Sumur Uji........................................................III-21
Gambar III-10. Poligon Terbuka...........................................................................III-23
Gambar III-11. Metode Pengukuran Tachimetri...................................................III-25
Gambar III-12. HSS Nakayasu.............................................................................III-39
Gambar III-13. Metode Tampang Rerata..............................................................III-40
Gambar III-14. Embung Urugan Homogen...........................................................III-47
Gambar III-15. Embung Urugan Majemuk...........................................................III-48
Gambar III-16. Embung Pas. Batu atau Beton.....................................................III-49
Gambar III-17. Berat bahan yang terletak dibawah garis depresi.........................III-57

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Gambar III-18. Skema pembebanan yang disebabkan oleh tekanan hidrostatis yang
bekerja pada bidang luncur...........................................................III-58
Gambar III-19. Skema perhitungan bidang luncur dalam kondisi embung penuh air
......................................................................................................III-59
Gambar III-20. Skema perhitungan bidang luncur dalam kondisi penurunan air
embung tiba-tiba............................................................................III-59
Gambar III-21. Garis depresi pada embung homogen...........................................III-60
Gambar III-22. Formasi garis depresi...................................................................III-61
Gambar IV-1. Struktur Organisasi Pekerjaan.......................................................IV-12
Gambar V-1. Lokasi Sumber Air Bakku...................................................................V-1
Gambar V-2. Skematik SPAM Toari dari Mata Air Batu Pila dilengkapi Broncaptering –
Suplesi ke Embung Laboea...............................................................V-2
Gambar V-3. Rencana Tata Letak Penyediaan Jaringan Air Baku............................V-3
Gambar V-4. HSS Nakayasu....................................................................................V-7
Gambar V-5. Grafik Hidrograf Banjir Sungai Laboea Metode HSS Nakayasu...........V-9
Gambar V-6. Kurva Karakteristik Tampungan Rencana Embung Laboea..............V-10
Gambar V-7. Kurva Pola Operasi Waduk Metode SOR...........................................V-12
Gambar V-8. Grafik Neraca Air Hasil Optimasi Embung Laboea Periode 1 untuk
Layanan 4 Desa...............................................................................V-16
Gambar V-9. Grafik Neraca Air Rerata Hasil Optimasi Embung Laboea untuk Layanan
4 Desa-Faktor Jam Puncak.............................................................V-17
Gambar V-10. Grafik Neraca Air Rerata Hasil Optimasi Embung Laboea untuk
Layanan 5 Desa-Faktor Jam Puncak...............................................V-18
Gambar V-11. Rencana Desain Tubuh Embung....................................................V-19

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