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 developing small scale fishing activities

 teaching people how to take their development in their own hands

 too much reliance on fossil fuels

 Raj
Bananas are the staple food crop in Tanzania.
An IMF critic set up a project to rethink the development policy of the
industrialised world.
Many farmers in the 3rd World grow only subsistence crops to meet the
needs of their families.
Solar power, windmills and tidal streams all provide alternative energy.
Fossil fuels are also extracted from the vast North Sea oil fields.
Max Havelaar is a good example of a fair trade initiative.
The risk of conflict over access to drinking water is rising.
How to store highly radioactive nuclear power is a major issue in France.

Find the odd one out.


 criminality

 surveillance

Find the odd one out.


 arrest

 evaluation
Find the odd one out.
 device
 system

 monitoring

 monitoring

There were stolen cars in the neighbourhood.

 true

 false

All offences took place the same night

 false

The police received several testimonies.

 false

Local residents informed the police about what happened.

 false

 true

A video surveillance system was installed.

 true
The culprits have been caught red-handed

 false

 true

Subsequently, other delinquents were arrested in the neighborhood thanks to the camera.

 true

 fals

The residents have requested the intervention of delinquents.

 incorrect

They were caught red-handed thanks to a subsequent arrest.

 correct

 incorrect

The report aims to assess the efficiency of the system.

 correct

The authorities hope to dissuade the residents of the usefulness of the installed system.

 correct

 incorrect

It is undeniable that he did not commit the crime since he was caught red handed.
 incorrect

The municipality is currently conducting a pilot project for a community


vegetable garden. The project aims to give every citizen the opportunity
to grow their own vegetables. The project will be evaluated within one
year based on several satisfaction indicators . The authorities will then
draft a report that will be made public. But initially, the authorities hope
to convince enough people to take part in the project.

His speech had a great power of deterrence .


There was a fight which required the intervention of the police.
The fall of the unemployment rate is an indicator of the economic
recovery.
Temperature measurement is carried out by means of a thermometre.
He is not being objective when he says that his brother is the best.
Many cities choose video surveillance in order to fight against
delinquency.
All criminality must be sanctioned by justice.
Her testimony is valuable for the defence.
There was a decrease in delinquency in the neighbourhoods of the city
centre.
The police force proceeded to make four arrests in connection with this
case.
She asked a question aimed at unsettling the speaker.
We will discuss this item in a subsequent meeting.
This car is lacking electric windows.
The harmful effects of the sun on the skin are undeniable .
With regard to your next assignment, you will need to undertake some
research.
The police forces were present to avoid any misbehaviour.
The wind turbines provide electricity to 10% of the population.
She has ignored her physique for a long time, but now she has taken up
sport again.
They want to restrict access to the Parliament building.
The accused was caught red-handed with the stolen watch in his pocket.
The change in working hours gave rise to general dissatisfaction .
Criminal behaviour was so common to the extent that nobody bothered to
call the police about the robbery.
She managed to convince her colleagues to follow her.
The surveillance of students is ensured by a team of eight teachers.
The region is carrying out a pilot project aimed at testing the effectiveness
of paying for entry into the town centre for cars.
We have requested a loan from our bank.
The police device set up to contain the demonstration was impressive.
He was offended that he wasn't invited.
The evaluation of essays is always complicated work for the professor.
The monitoring of the team's work is ensured by our leader.
The inefficiency of this drug is clear from our study.
We will keep four candidates at the end of the first round.

Link the text to the image.


 the twins

Link the text to the image.

 the pregnancy
 the sadness

 the joy
 the tears

 the skin

 the spouse


the joy

 the cheek

 the stride

 the madness

The entire family is in good health .


He fell in love with her when they were neighbours .

I want to call her to reassure her .

They married and then they also had children .

He was so cold that he was shivering .


Her fiancé is very charming .
She was so happy that she cried tears of joy.
I did a lot of sports when I was a teenager
She felt full of sadness because she was unable to say goodbye to him.
The director arrived and, while he was there, the three assistant directors
came to join him.
The twin sister of my colleague is working for the competition.
He couldn't finish his speech, he was so moved .
She got pregnant when she was eighteen years old.
She was pale when she told us the news.
The graduation ceremony takes place on Friday.
This is a beautiful little girl with pretty red cheeks
My parents' marriage was celebrated in this church.
My colleague and his spouse are coming to dine this evening.
This is a teenager who feels very good about spouse are
We raised our three children in simplicity.
I must leave immediately: I am in a hurry .
She had a difficult pregnancy .
She took a mysterious trip that she spoke to no one about.
He spoilt our party because he got angry.
He was born in 1982.
He went to the doctor because he had a stomach ache.
Our grandmother is 102 years old, but she is still in good health
I fell in love with him when I was twenty-five years old.
I heard a newborn baby crying.
She looked radiant on her wedding day.
We have approved the proposed salary increase.
A child of male sex was abandoned by his parents at a local hospital.
The water running from the tap was all yellow.
She is very jovial , it's always nice to meet up with her.
The newlyweds went on their honeymoon to Brazil.

Louise and Jack are talking in a cafe.

Jack is Louise's

 waiter.
 Erasmus advisor.

 friend.

Jack and Louise discuss

 films and studies.

Jack and Louise mainly talk about

 the future.

Use the present continuous (we're watching "Stephan's Faces" this


evening) to talk about future arrangements that are already organised and
agreed.
Use "going to" (I'm going to read about doing an Erasmus mobility year) to
talk about future intentions or plans that were decided in the past.
Use the future simple (I'll just have a water please) to talk about
spontaneous decisions (made when speaking).
Use the present simple (I always go to bed early on Monday nights) to talk
about routines and things that regularly happen at a certain time.
Use the present simple ( the first film always begins at 7.00) to talk about
scheduled events (for example, cinema or train times).

Use the structure: Subject + verb (present simple) + time, as in "The train leaves at 10:45
tomorrow." to talk about:

 scheduled events.

Use the structure: Subject + will + verb (infinitive), as in "Yes, Sara, I will call you tonight."
to talk about:

 plans made at the time of speaking.

Use the structure: Subject + be + going to + verb (infinitive), as in "Luke is not going to the
USA this summer." to talk about:

plans made in the past.

Use the structure: Subject + be + verb (-ing) + time, as in " I'm swimming at 6:00 with Sandra
at the club." to talk about:

 future arrangements.

What are you doing tonight ?

I'm going to stay in and watch television .


Are you going to watch Baywitch ?
Yes, I am .

What time is it on ?
Baywitch is on everyday at 9.00 .

Is Nadia going on holiday to Portugal ?

L. I'm meeting a friend in 10 minutes, we're going to walk to college


J. Oh yeah? What time do you start today?
L. My first lecture is at 10.00, but that's not for another half an hour.
What's up?
L. So, I think I'll go to Madrid, or somewhere in Spain for 9 months.
J. That'll be amazing. Will you have to be fluent in Spanish before you go?
L. No, I won't. I guess I'll learn a bit before I go, but I've not really thought
about it.
J. Are they going to give you Spanish lessons when you get there?

L. Oh yes, I think I can get them if I need them, that's one of the reasons for going. J. Cool, so

 when are you leaving?

L. I won't know that for a long time. I haven't even finished my application yet!

J. So, when are you going to do that?

L. I'm finishing that tonight. My laptop's broken, but Anna said I could
borrow hers.

Find the odd one out.


 iron

 generous

 referee

 to complain

 ranking

They ended with a tie. / The result of the match is 1-1.

 same meaning

She won the bronze medal. / She finished second.

 same meaning

 different meaning

This player has been transferred. / This player has changed clubs.

 same meaning

He is a bad loser. / He always loses.

 different meaning

This is a team at the bottom of the ranking. / This is one of the best teams.
 same meaning

 different meaning

They are at an excellent level: they set the bar very high.
At half-time they entered the locker room and they changed their strategy.
They feel well spent today: they ran a lot.

The referee had to stop the game because the field was covered in
snow.He likes to joke and make his friends laugh.
Both teams were tied until the last minute; there was a lot of suspense .

An athlete has tested positive following a drug-test.


Her sport of choice is running , though she also enjoys swimming and
cross-fit.
They have set the bar very high , they will never find a candidate with
such a profile.
After the war, my grandfather was awarded a medal for his courage.
Because he had trained more and worked harder, he was resentful that
his friend won the competition instead.
My brother is a complainer . He is never happy.
A ranking of the ten most influential personalities was published
yesterday.
They played on the main court at Roland Garros.
Do not exert yourself unnecessarily when the weather is so hot.
The transfer of this player to Madrid costs millions of euros
In order to enter the police force, you must be in good physical condition .
Her sport of choice is running , though she also enjoys swimming and
cross-fit.
The referee called many fouls.
There was a lot of suspense in this film.
His weak point is his lack of knowledge of the English language
The opposing team was much stronger than us.
The teams are tied in the rankings.
They have set the bar very high , they will never find a candidate with
such a profile.
She wore a beautiful watch on her wrist .
After the war, my grandfather was awarded a medal for his courage.
If you take intensive English courses in England, you will quickly see
an improvement of your level.
He injured himself while gardening.
He fell and immediately felt an intense pain in the thigh.
She participated in the World Athletics Championships
An athlete has tested positive following a drug-test.
A Belgian won the car race this weekend
The goalkeeper blocked two shots of the opponent.
He likes to joke with his colleagues.
No one wants to compete against him because he is such a bad loser
There has been no goal in the first half .
I won the match thanks to a foul committed by the opponent.
My children's teacher is very ill; they've had a substitute since yesterday.
The young athlete won his first victory of the season.

Bill is watching football

 on the television.
In the past Bill watched Ipswich United play

 on the television.

 at their stadium.

Bill mainly talks about

 habits and situations in the past.

Ipswich United were successful on many occasions over a period of time.

 (F)

 (T)

Ipswich United were successful on just one occasion in the past.

 (F)

Anna offered to watch a game with Bill in the future.

 (F)

 (T)

When asking Bill about his past habits, Anna uses "would" in her questions.

 (T)

 (F)

Bill uses "would" when describing his emotions in the past.


 (F)

(a) They would regularly finish at the top of the league. (b) I’d go down there with my dad
every week, I used to love it. · Grammar rule: when describing past habits, we can use the
form:

 would + subject + past simple verb.

 subject + would + bare infinitive verb.

(a) They would regularly finish at the top of the league. (b) I’d go down there with my dad
every week, I used to love it. · Grammar rule: it is possible to contract the subject pronoun
and

 “would”.

They would regularly finish at the top of the league. (b) I’d go down there
with my dad every week, I used to love it. · Grammar rule: it is possible to
use an adverb before the verb.

We'd play (we/play) tennis at the park every day after school.
I would get (I/get) up early to watch cartoons before my parents woke up.
Jack would go (Jack/go) to the cinema almost every week when he was a
student.
She’d always watch (she/watch/always) basketball, whenever it was on
the television.
When she was a student, Anna would do (Anna/do) yoga every morning.

Grandpa, did you play (you/play/?) computer games when you were
young?
No, there weren’t any computers then, so we’d read (we/read) more and
do things out of the house.
Oh you know, meeting friends and going out on our bikes. I used to
love (I/love) long bike rides.
Judy: Yeah, I went there (go/there) once last year, I think. I can’t
remember it well, though. Do you know it?
Mike: Yeah, when I was at college, I’d usually go (I/go/usually) there after
lectures. It was always (it/be/always) really good.

Welcome will construct a building to house the poor.

 true

The users of the house will have workshops in their rooms.

 false

You must have an independent professional activity before entering the house.

 true

 false

One of the objectives of Welcome is to help reintegration through labour.

 false

 true

Welcome currently employs only volunteers.

 true

 fals

Welcome wants to hire qualified employees.


 false

home - dormitory - wing - leisure time

 leisure tim

wage - framing - reward - recognition

 recognition
 wage

 framing

assistance - hobby - leisure time - free time

 assistance

positioning - rehabilitation - framing - contribution

 positioning
 rehabilitation

 contribution

destitute - charitable - excluded

 destitute

 charitable
 the fresco

 the dormitory
 the workshop

 the building
You don't know what to do in your spare time ?

Come and help us save the poor .


We promise to reward your contribution with our sincere gratitude .
Working as a volunteer in our association is a true human adventure .

He dedicated four hours a week to photography.


This company remunerates its employees very well.
He manages a home for asylum-seekers.
We saw an accident and we went to rescue the occupants of the two cars.
Photography is one of my main hobbies .

She has a fulfilling job.


You do not fit the profile we are looking for.
Your contribution to the completion of our project was invaluable.
He does voluntary work for a nature preservation association.
We gave a helping hand to our neighbours who moved away.

The European Union wants to have better control over


the charitable sector.
He has been excluded from the group because he made racist remarks.
He has an obvious talent for cooking.
We welcomed all the guests then we had a drink in the garden.
Many employees complain about the lack of recognition of their work.
We filed a complaint form to ask for a refund.
As students, we stayed in youth hostels when we travelled, because the
cost of a bed in a dormitory is very affordable.
It is difficult to reintegrate into society after spending several years in
prison.
We want to reward the students who have made the greatest progress.
The walls of the house are covered with frescoes
He does manual labour, that's why he does not need to exercise to be in
shape.
The West wing of the hospital is reserved for Paediatrics.
He lost his job and found himself poor .
Care of the elderly in this institution is provided by a team of qualified
nurses, doctors and other healthcare workers.
What is your availability for a job interview?
Fifty volunteers work for this association.
Reading is his favourite pastime

That's perfect , because we can simply ask the IT Department to take care
of that seminar.
I think that it would be a good idea if we first brainstormed about what we
could do on such a training day .
Let's say that he or she talks for about an hour and a half.
Right, can we wrap things up now ? Joan, could you find a speaker to
give a presentation on IT Law ?
Our priority in the legal department is to invite a speaker who can advise
us about the latest developments in legal affairs related to the Internet.
I suggest that we start around 9.30 with a short introduction about the
purpose of the training day.
Our priority in the legal department is to invite a speaker who can advise us
about the latest developments in legal affairs related to the Internet
Personally, I think that it would be a good idea to have a workshop that
tells us a bit more about the use of ICT with presentations.
We'll have to liaise with the IT department about which programs cause
the most problems.
Personally, I think that it would be a good idea to organise a workshop
that tells us a bit more about the use of ICT with presentations.
Let's all get together again next Wednesday to run through the final
program.
I think that these three topics will make for a well-balanced and very
informative training day.
However there's a small problem.
The secretaries and assistants experience difficulties working out how to
use these programs to their full potential.
I agree, but it's easy to solve .
Dorothy, could you liaise with the IT Department and make sure that
a list is drawn up of computer programs that cause the most difficulties ?
I entirely agree. There is something for everyone. Now we'll have to look at
how to arrange this program from a practical point of view
Perhaps a lawyer or an academic from the legal field with expertise in IT
Law ?
You're absolutely right . We can put people in groups according to which
computer programs they need for their jobs.
I suggest that we start around 9.30 with a short introduction about the
purpose of the training day.

 The Chief Executive assigns tasks to his two colleagues.


 The Legal Department would like to invite a speaker.
 They brainstorm what they could do on such a training day.
 The HR Dpt thinks they should organise a seminar on some computer
programs.
 The Chief Executive suggests having a workshop about the use of ICT with
presentations.
 They discuss the programme from a practical point of view.

 The Chief Executive wants to organise a training day.

 The HR Dpt thinks they should organise a seminar on some computer


programs.
 The Chief Executive wants to organize a training day.
 The Legal Department would like to invite a speaker.
 The Chief Executive suggests having a workshop about the use of ICT with
presentations.
 They discuss the programme from a practical point of view.

 They brainstorm what they could do on such a training day.


 The Chief Executive assigns tasks to his two colleagues.

 The Chief Executive suggests having a workshop about the use of ICT with
presentations.
 The Chief Executive wants to organize a training day.
 The Chief Executive assigns tasks to his two colleagues.
 The HR Dpt thinks they should organise a seminar on some computer
programs.

 The Legal Department would like to invite a speaker.

 They discuss the programme from a practical point of view.


 They brainstorm what they could do on such a training day.

 The Chief Executive wants to organize a training day.


 They discuss the programme from a practical point of view.
 The Chief Executive suggests having a workshop about the use of ICT with
presentations.
 The Legal Department would like to invite a speaker.

 The HR Dpt thinks they should organise a seminar on some computer


programs.

 The Chief Executive assigns tasks to his two colleagues.


 They brainstorm what they could do on such a training day.


The Chief Executive assigns tasks to his two colleagues.

 The Chief Executive suggests having a workshop about the use of ICT with presentations.

 The HR Dpt thinks they should organise a seminar on some computer programs.
 The Legal Department would like to invite a speaker.
 The Chief Executive wants to organize a training day.
 They discuss the programme from a practical point of view.
 They brainstorm what they could do on such a training day.

6.
 The HR Dpt thinks they should organise a seminar on some
computer programs.
 The Chief Executive suggests having a workshop about the use of
ICT with presentations.
 The Legal Department would like to invite a speaker.
 The Chief Executive assigns tasks to his two colleagues.
 The Chief Executive wants to organize a training day.

 They discuss the programme from a practical point of view.

7.

 They discuss the programme from a practical point of view.


 The Legal Department would like to invite a speaker.
 They brainstorm what they could do on such a training day.

 The Chief Executive assigns tasks to his two colleagues.

 The Chief Executive suggests having a workshop about the use of


ICT with presentations.

Let's say that he or she talks for about an hour and a half.
It's essential that we all express our objectives.
They want to know about the latest developments related to to the
internet.
I entirely agree : there's something for everyone.
Let's all get together again next Wednesday to run through the final
program.
At the end of the day , the practical part is the most important.

Paula is a

 school girl.
Paula wants to continue running.
Paula’s Dad wants the garage and the 1967 Buick Stallion to be

 destroyed.

 improved.

Paula enjoys running because it helps her to separate herself from everyday life.

"keep on", "push on" and "struggle on" all have meanings connected to

 continuing something.

"doing something up","build up" and "clean up" all have meanings connected to

 improving things.

"slip off", "switch off" and "kick off" all have meanings connected to

 separating things

Not all phrasal verbs with a specific particle have a similar meaning.

Paula really needed to be getting off , she was already late, and the
training session had gone on for too long already. She knew her Dad
would be waiting outside in the car, thinking up new and imaginative
punishments to dish out to her.

Paula held up the trainers and looked at them lovingly. They looked even
better now than did in the shop.

Paula had saved hard for 3 months before having enough money to
splash out on new trainers.
For 3 long months Paula had cut back on nearly everything: trips to the
cinema, shopping, and going into town, but it had been worth it.

Paula had been working hard to build up her fitness since the national
championships.

She looked back on her disappointment and knew that she wouldn't let
herself feel like that again.

It was time to knock out the competition and bring in a gold medal.

ck is Nadia's

 friend

Jack and Nadia do NOT discuss

 how much things cost.

Nadia has already visited a doctor today.


Nadia arranged for a doctor to examine her hand.

 (F)

 (T)

Nadia is going to pay someone at the carwash to clean her car.

 (T)

Nadia is going to clean her car.


 (T)

 (F)

Jack is going to cut his own hair.

 (F)

Jack has arranged for a hairdresser to cut his hair.

 (F)

 (T)

A hairdresser recently cut Jack’s hair.

 (T)

 (F)

I usually have my eyes tested (eyes/test) every two years.

If you can’t hear properly, you should have your ears


checked (ears/check) by a doctor.

Your hair is so long! When did you last have it cut (cut it)?

Try to rest after the operation. Can you get your meals brought (bring/your
meals) to your bed?

What happened to your face? Next time think about getting your make up
done (do/your make up) by a professional.
N. I’m just going to get my nails done (do/my nails). I’ve got an interview
tomorrow, so I want to look my bes

J. Are you getting your hair done (do/your hair) too?

N. I’ve just had it done (do/it) actually. You're so rude sometimes! J. Oh


yes, of course, it looks really nice.

Example sentences: I’m going to get my car washed and cleaned at the car
wash. • I’m getting my hair cut at 4:00. • I haven’t had it cut for ages. • Do
you get it done at Super Cuts? • Have you had it checked by the doctor? •
Grammar rule: We make positive statements with: [subject + auxiliary
verb] + [get/have] + [something] + [past participle verb].

Example sentences: I’m going to get my car washed and cleaned at the car
wash. • I’m getting my hair cut at 4:00. • I haven’t had it cut for ages. • Do
you get it done at Super Cuts? • Have you had it checked by the doctor? •
Grammar rule: We make negative statements with: [subject + auxiliary
verb] + [not] + [get/have] + [something] + [past participle verb].

Example sentences: I’m going to get my car washed and cleaned at the car
wash. • I’m getting my hair cut at 4:00. • I haven’t had it cut for ages. • Do
you get it done at Super Cuts? • Have you had it checked by the doctor? •
Grammar rule: We make questions with: [auxiliary verb + subject] +
[get/have] + [something] + [past participle verb].

Example sentences: I’m going to get my car washed and cleaned at the car
wash. • I’m getting my hair cut at 4:00. • I haven’t had it cut for ages. • Do
you get it done at Super Cuts? • Have you had it checked by the doctor? •
Grammar rule: We can only use the past participle form of the verb.

Example sentences: I’m going to get my car washed and cleaned at the car
wash. • I’m getting my hair cut at 4:00. • I haven’t had it cut for ages. • Do
you get it done at Super Cuts? • Have you had it checked by the doctor? •
Grammar rule: We can change the tense of “get” or “have”, to talk about
the past, present or future.

Complete the following conversation. Include the


words in brackets “( )“ in the correct form and “get”
or “have”.
N. Where have you been, Jack? J. Just up at the hospital. My back’s been hurting a lot
recently, so I wanted to get it checked over (check over/it).

N. Oh dear, and what did they say? J. I have to do some special exercises
to strengthen it, and avoid heavy lifting. N. Yeah? So what are you going to
do about the shopping? J. It’s already sorted! I ordered it online, which
means that we get it delivered (deliver/it) for free.

Listen and decide whether each statement


is correct or incorrect.
Play
00:00
00:02
Mute
 True

 False

 False


True

 False

True

Last year our profits fell by 15% .

Peter is to draw up a list of possible redundancies .

We shall keep our costs to a minimum .

OK, let's try and keep calm .

I firmly believe that we should keep our costs down to a minimum .

We can meet again to discuss who exactly those people will be .

Escribe la respuesta correcta.


He has called a meeting with the Human Resources Manager, Peter Hey, and a union
representative , Jane Stokes.

I don't agree with the fact that only manual workers have to bear the
consequences of a fall in profit.

I fully understand you , Jane, and you're entirely correct.

Last year our profits fell by 15% and the prospects for this year are no
better.

I am of the opinion that it would be easiest to make 3 manual workers


redundant.

That 's true , but you have to look at it from a human point of view. In the
end, it's not the fault of the manual workers that the company is in trouble !

The redundancies will have to be distributed equally between manual


workers and executive personnel.

That's all very well in theory , but we are a company and not a charity.

The issue is sufficiently sensitive as it is.


I am of the opinion that it would be easiest to make 3 manual
workers redundant .

Given that we are a small company I think that 3 people should suffice.

Before we run through the list I would like to know how many people will
have to go to make the company profitable again.

I don't agree with the fact that only manual workers have
to bear the consequences of a fall in profit.

I firmly believe that we should keep our costs to a minimum .

We expect a second decrease of 15%.

I've asked Peter to draw up a list of people who we might make


redundant.

Before we run through the list I would like to know how many people will
have to go to make the company profitable again.

That's all well and good , but redundancy pay-outs to executives would
cost the firm a lot more money.

He has called a meeting with the Human Resources Manager, Peter


Hey, and a union representative, Jane Stokes

You undoubtedly know why I've called you all together this morning.

We expect a second decrease of 15%.

Ok, let's try and keep calm. The issue is sufficiently sensitive as it is.

Last year our profits fell by 15% and the prospects for this year are no
better.

He has to tell them that the only option they have to keep their company
afloat is to lay people off .

Given that we are a small company I think that 3 people should suffice

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