TOPIC 1 TOPIC 2

STORAGE DEVICES DATA and INFORMATION

A storage device is used to store and keep computer data Data are known as raw facts. They are used to provide
and information. information. Data at its initial stage is meaningless but very
Examples of storage devices are: useful. They are 3 types of data and they are
1. Numeric Data: They consist of Numeric numbers
1. HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
2. Flash Drive 2. Alphabetic Data: They consist of alphabetical
letters
3. CD (Compact Disk)
3. Alpha-Numeric Data: They consist of both numeric,
4. Secure Digital Card ( SD CARD)
alphabet and other special characters.
5. Floppy Diskette
6. Cloud Storage. etc Information is known as a processed data. They are the
result gotten from data that has been processed.

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 TOPIC 3 TOPIC 4

SOURCES OF INFORMATION INTERNET

Sources of information are devices or materials from which The internet is a worldwide/global system of computer
we get information. That source might then inform a networks that connects computer systems across the
person about something or provide knowledge about it. world and enable them to share and receive information.
They are: The full meaning of internet is International Network.

1. Internet Some Internet Terminologies

2. Computer Email, Download, Upload, Website, Login, Logout,
3. Television Ecommerce, Social Media, Malware, Hacker, Blog, Server.
4. Radio etc
5. Newspaper
6. Mobile Phones. etc

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 TOPIC 5 TOPIC 6

COMPUTER VIRUS COMPUTER ANTI-VIRUS

Computer virus is a malicious program developed to destroy
the computer system or to steal vital information from the
computer. A Hacker is a person that create computer virus.
Common Computer viruses
1. Boot Sector Virus: This allows the computer become
slow.
2. Program Virus: This affect installed programs not to
function.
3. Resident Virus: it steals sensitive information from the
computer
4. Overwrite Virus: This delete or replaces important files
with useless ones
5. Space filler Virus: This duplicates files so that the hard
disk will no longer have space to save new files
An anti-virus is a software program that is developed to fight
against computer virus. Examples are Avast, Norton, Mc
Afee, etc
Advantages of installing anti-virus on your computer
system
1. It keeps your computer safe from viruses
2. It removes all virus on the computer
3. It keeps and protects your personal files
4. It keep hackers away from stealing your information
5. It scans and keep the computer healthy

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 TOPIC 7

COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Software is a program that enables a computer to perform a specific task. It is also controls other parts of the computer system.
They are categorized into two parts?
1. System Software: is a program that is designed to run a computer's hardware and application programs. It is designed for
the computer. Examples are operating systems such as: Windows OS from Microsoft, Macintosh OS from Apple INC, Linux
OS and UNIX OS from Linus Torvalds.

2. Application Software: is a program designed for end computer users. It is designed for the people using the computer.
Examples are
a. Graphic Programs. (Corel Draw, Paint, Photoshop. etc)
b. Word Processing Programs. (Ms Word, Notepad, PageMaker, Wordpad. etc )
c. Internet Programs. (Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer. etc )
d. Spreadsheet Accounting Programs. (Microsoft Excel, Peachtree. etc)
e. Database Programs. (Microsoft Access, Dbase10. etc)
f. Presentation Programs. ( Microsoft PowerPoint. etc)

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 PRACTICAL GUIDE
Coding with scratch

CODE BLOCKS Costumes: This is where you

add or change how a sprite
This is where you looks. Code to make a sprite object move up, down, left and
pick your codes
right according to the keyboard arrow keys

MOVE UP MOVE DOWN

Preview Area: This is

where you create a
new sprite character MOVE RIGHT MOVE LEFT
Scripts: This
is where you
drop your
codes

How to change the background

Stage: You click here 1. Click on stage
Sprite: This is where you create a 2. Click on backgrounds tab
to work on your
new sprite character or object 3. Click on import button
background
4. Choose your background.
5. Click on ok.

Duplicate Shrink How to create a sprite object

Codes Sprit 1. Click on
2. Choose the costume you wish to use
Cut Grow 3. Click on ok.
Code Sprit
 Code to switch costumes Code to move a sprite object Code to turn or rotate a sprite
1. Click on the sprite object 1. Click on the sprite object 1. Click on the sprite object
2. Click on script tab 2. Click on script tab 2. Click on script tab
3. Put the following codes 3. Put the following codes 3. Put the following codes

SHOOTING GAME SHOOTING GAME

Make a Backdrop (Galaxy) and 3 sprites (Rocket Ship, Block Code Scripts for Sprites (Rocket Ship, Ball and
Ball and Parrot Sprites) Parrot Sprites)