= PE (®) Council for Technica) Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam, Chaitra, 2070 Program: Diploma in Electrical Full Marks; 60 Engineering (New Course) . YeariPart: 3™Year/i"' Part Pass Marks: 24 Subject: Power Electronics Time: 3 hrs Candidates are required to give their answers in their own wordsasfar , as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt (Any Five) questions. . 1 AS ‘Explain the methods of tuming-on the jhysistorin (6) “brief. . by What are the TRIAC? Explain the characteristics of __[6] 27 TRIAC. . 2. (a) Explain the working principle of single phase full wave. [6) Controlled rectifier wilh four thyristor with highly inductive lead. 7 . L (b) A diode rectifier (half wave} supplies a resistive 1502 jg) load form 2 100v 2c rms voltage source calculate; . + (i) Average oulput voltage (ii) Average load current (ii) Rms value of output voltage (iv) Rms value of load current — . . (v) Efficiency : ' 3. (ay Describe the principle of operation. of a step down [8] ~—" chopper with the help of circuit diagrams, " . (b) In a step down chopper, the inpul voltage being 200v [sy dc, the load voltage is 160v, If the chopping frequency is 4 kHz, find the on and off period of the thyristor in each cycle. . 4. (a) Explain the operation principle of single phase halt 15) bridge inverter wilh circuit diagram and waveforms. ~ CONTD... 00(b) 5. (a) With the help of neat circuit diagram and waveforms, [7] describe the operation of {hie phase bridge inverters (180" conduction model) with resistive load, Obtain the expression for rms oUtpul voltage anc [6] current for a single phase_Iullwave ac vollage —<~___. controller wilh resistive load. A single phase _hall wave a.c voltage controller has [6] an input vollage of 200v and a load resistance of 108. The firing angle of thrysistor is GO" find, ~(i) Average value of oulput voltage (ii) Rms value of oulput voltage *(iil) Power output. 6. Write short note on: (Any Three) [344242] (a) LC fitlers , : ‘ by GTa-7 q 4ey IGBT-—~ & (d) Electronic load controller. dhCouncil for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2074, Falgiin [Chitra Program: — Diploma in Electrical / Electrical & Full Marks: 60 Electronic Engineering : Year/Part: _ III/l [New+ Old Course] Pass Marks: 24 Subject: - Power Electronics . Time: 3:00 hrs Candidates are required to give their answers.in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in'the margin indicate full marks. + Attempt Any Five Questions. . 4.a) Explain difdt and du/dt protection of thyristor. [3+3] b) Explain the turn-on and turn-off characteristics of GTO. * (6) . 2.a) Show that efficiency of full-wave bridge rectifier is not more [6] than 81.13%: b) A single phase transformer with secondary voltage of 230v, [6] 50HZ delivers power to load R=102 through a half-wave controlled rectifier circuit. For a firing-angle delay of 60°, determine: (a ) The rectification efficiency . (b) form factor . (c) voltage ripple factor . 3.a) What is chopper ? Explain the operation of step-up chopper [1+5] with circuit diagram. b) A step down chopper has input voltage of 660v. If a switching [3+3] device has conducting time 100msec, and hence output : voltage is 220v. Find duty cycle of the chopper. If the * conducting time doubles the previous value, what will be the output voltage. 4,a) Explain the operation of single phase full bridge inverter. [6] b) Asingle phase full wave regulator has an input voltage of 75v [6] and a load resistance of 40The firing angle of thyristor is 30° in. each positive half cycle Find: (a) average output voltage —(b) Rms output voltage (c) power output . (d) input power factor. 5.a) Explain three phase AC voltage regulator with resistive load. * [6] b) Explain the electronic load controller for micro Hydro power . generator. . : [6] 6. Write short notes on (Any Four): [4x3] a) Power Diode b)Comparison between IGBT and : Transistor c) Gate signal firing circuit _d) 3 phase half-wave rectifier e)Transistor as a switch f) I-V characteristics of SCR. : Good Luck!‘Council for Technical.Education anid Vocational Training Office of thie Cont of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2075, Falgun/Chaitra Program: nieiome in ElectricalDEEX | Engineering =Full Mar! ) Explain the: methods'o *a)- Explain, the : working "| waveforms; of single :pl with four number of thyristor with Highly: brid ¢ : “principle and ms value of,output’ ‘voltage. inverter with six stef “output Ripple facto! : @) Commutationat KZ Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controtter of Examinations Sanothimi; Brektapur Regular/Back Exam-207, Falgun/Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical! Electrical & | ~ Full Marks: 60 Electronics Engineering . Year/Part: ‘Ill (New+Old) _ ? Pass Marks: 24 Subject: .. Power Electronics . _ “Time: 3 hrs Candidates-aré required to give their answers in their own words as far os practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt All questions. a 1.8). Prove that lew for reverse biasing of a diode (symbols have (6) It usable meanings) - «Dy Explain the construction and characteristics of IGBT. - 16) 2a): Derive: the expression of average value of. output voltage for [6] - single phase full wave rectifier with the help-o diagram, > é Se eb Explain and-find the r.m.s._value of single phase full’. wave controlled rectifier with two thyristor and two diodes with resistive: . load. ~ e - : ae : 3a Explain the \-l characteristic of thyristor. 3 - [6] Deer phase: half wave- controlled rectifier suppliés, a resistive [er “load 15Q from 230AG volt at firing angle 30°, calculate: 7 7 =.(i) ~Average value of lod current. - 2 (i) RMS value of load current ae 4a): Fora ‘step down ‘chopper citcuit, source voltage Vs=220v is ° {6] applied at chopping time T=2000ps ‘and Off period T of = 600s for Joacof parameters.R = 6Q and.L= 25pH then calculaté, 92 (i): Average Value’of output voltage” - (ii) Average: value‘of load: current (iii), RMS‘value of output voltage: (jv) RMS value of load current S (v). Absorbed: power. .: Explain the three phase bridge:invert ~voltage waveform. © ss §.a).- How,can you contfol:the single phase:AC voltage? Explai b)-Explain the circuit diagram, ‘operation: ree-phase a.c. oltage. [6] controller:with résistive load. tae : aeCounci. : a TECHNICAL EpucaTion AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING FICE OF THE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS SénorHutl EHAKTAPUR REGULARW/B 20K Exam—2068 Subject: Design, Estimatin, & Cosfgg af El Level: Diploma gE ing af Electrical Installation New een ) Program: Electrical En oe : Year / Part: IH 99 : ) . a el Candidates are ‘required to give their answers in their, o| words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. . Attempt any FIVE questions. : 2 can rn . oe ¢ 7 efine estimating. Siaie. ifs’ purpose. State the - be" important facts which on estimator should know for preparing an internal wring estimate. [6] “be What are the’ essential elements of estimating and costing? Describe any iwo of them. [6] a, 78s What is tender form? List the general guidelines for 6 inviting tender: . . - 7 room between tungsten filament lamps and ~ . : fluorescent tubes, ee . [5] mo 342 Explain the protection of electrical installation against, : 2” the overload, short cirewi? and earth fault, ‘ [2+2+7=5] b- Determine the size’ of the conductor for a two core cable required to cary ‘the’ maximum current of 60 amperes. It is given that Iength of cable is 60 meters. Declared supply voltage of 240 volts: Justify your” answer. (Note: Related table is given along with question.) — 7 {7] 4, a,,,What are the components of overhead lines? Explain 4 each in brief. : [6] abe What is substation? Explain brieily the different types of _~ substations. : [6] 5° a. What are the methods used fo - we cost? Explain in brief. “determine the labour P) ‘Contd. ...oN 'b..Estimate the number and wattage of lamps which woins, .7 be required to iltuminate a workshop space 60x15 % meters by means of lamps mounted 5 meters above the working plane. The average illumination required is about 100 lux, coefficient of utilization is equal fo 0.4 ‘and luminous efficiency is 16 lumens per watt. Assume @ space height ratio of unity and a candle power depreciation of 2095. [7] 6. _ Write short notes on: (any FOUR [4x3=12] 1. ,& Service connection : “EB Factory lighting °¢, _ Neutral and earth wires oo “dL. Outdoor pole mounted substation - --£- Testing.of installation . . . » bs L Copper and Equivalent Alumintum Coaduetor = Cablur Current Ratings Corner Canducior Size of cutle Approsimate ompere-meires per welt drop anipere-metres per valt.drop Nom- | Sears] Dor ¢ Ne and inat | ‘cable | "core : dis ef wire ia mas | cis | 35 | 29 aa W.az | 935 |. 43 x 7.626| 120 | 5a a2 i. #20) Teaz| 35 | Gt 0 7.050 a2 | Bo | 7 [59 1475 - {iene 2820 | 97 .[ 78 Bao_ Council for Technical Educ ‘ation and Vocallonal Trainin Oitlce of the Controller of Exettiliiation . Sanothimi, Bhaktapur ~ Regulér/Back Exam Chaltra, 2069 : Program: Diploma in Electrical Eng. (Nsw Cotirse) Full Marlés: 60 Year/Part: Ilt ft Pass Marks: 24 . subpanit Design Estimating & Costing of Electrical Installation Time: 3 hrs, Candidales are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable The figures in the margin indicate full marks. . Attempt (Any Five) questions. » - : te Define contingencies and overhead thatge of glectrizal installation. . _ (3#3=6) = - + (b) Define Tender Farm. ; Explain the tiuidelins for thin “~~ tenders, : w+ [244=6] , 2, (a) Explain the law of ifurnatiéin x QA ) A hall (25m x 12m) with a cellirig height of 5m is to_; NO provided with general illumination of 120 tumen/m”. Taking a coefficient of ullllzation of 0.6 afid . ~ depreciation factor of 1.5, determine the number. of ‘ fluorescent tubes required, thelr spacing, mounting "2 height and total waltage. Take luminous efficiency of fluorescent tube 40 as lumens per watt for 80 watt. tubes, Shows In plan. . ij 7 E) (plan the eath aut tect of eta ins | ts) ————_ with neal diagram. . 2 oo" © [442=6] - » ~b) Explain lighting arrangement and wate Mumination for = difererit occupa incles, eo 4 . [3+3=6] ef Explain testing of electrical Installation with diagram[4+2=6] & ¢(b) What Is load assessment? Write the guidelines for electrical installation of filings, : [2 de O le5“) Explain selection.of ‘cable's size wires and 1 permissible | Voltage drap. - (6) 2 Explain indeor sub- rstation floor mounted types with diagram: 2 . 6 “Write shart note an: (any eau) (a) Services connections 4 ~~ (b) MDB. and SDB Lo “ROY 7) Neutral and earthing wire 2Council for Tech; . Vocation: ini Office oft Stuer of vor tens © Sahothimi. Bhaklapur . : RegulariBack Exam — 2071, Chaitra «Program: Diplomain Electrical Engineering Full Marks: 60 (NeW Course) : Pass Marks: 24 Time: 3 hrs Subject: Desighj1 stimating and Costing of Electrical installation Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Thefigures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt Any Five Questions. : a+. ea) What is tender form? Explain general guide line and specimen of tender. 7 [2+4=6] “B) Define ‘contingencies and overhead charge of electrical installation. . 1 [343=6] 2a) Fain the law of illumination with neat diagram. , [44+2=6] 4) Estimate the number and wattage of lamps which would be required to illuminate a workshop space 60 x 15 meters by means, of lamps mounted 5 m above the working plane. The average illumination required is about 100 lux, coefficient of utilization is equal to 0.4 and luminous efficiency is 16 lumens per watt, Assume a space height ratio of unity and a candlepower depreciation of 20%. - Looe [6] of electrical installation over load, 3..a) Describe the protection short circuit and earth, fault. [24242=6] 2b) What is load assessment? Write the guidelines for installation _ of fittings. [2+4=6] 4.a) Explain the materials used in distribution line in brief. [6] 4) Explain the components of pole mounted type sub-station with , * [d42=6] neat diagram. 2 g “) : . a) . Contd...5 6. a) 4) ibe [2+4=6] [6] [4x3=12] Write the methods of testing electric, Insta lation. Descri any tow of tem with neat diagral!. ~: . Write the steps af selection cable size.” Sa Write short noes on: (Any Three) , f _ &. MDB and SDB &. Factory lighting .. Recording of estimate i, Service connection e. In door substation (floor mounted type) | 7 . The EndCouncil for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2074, Falgun /Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical Engineering Full Marks: 60 Year/Part: __IlI/I [New Course] * Pass Marks: 24 Subject: Electrical . Installation design Time: 3:00 hrs Estimating & Costing Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. 1.a) b) 2.a) b) 3.4) b) 4.a) b) 5.a) b Attempt Any Five Questions. What are contingencies and overhead charges? Explain the [3+3] process of recording of estimates. Discuss the guideline for inviting the tenders. Define tenders. [5+1] Explain in brief on factory lighting with suitable example. - [4] An illumination of 100 eux is required on the working plane [8] in a hall of 40,x20,.Lamps are required to’ be placed 3m above the work bench, Assuming suitable space height ratio (SHR), a utilization factor 0.5 and maintenance factor 0.6, lamp efficiency of 20 lumen per watt. Estimate number & ratting of lamps. What is load assessment? Write the guidelines for electrical [6] installation of fittings. Write any two differences between lighting and power [3+3] circuits. How cable size is selected considering current carrying capacity, permissible voltage drop & availability. What are various wires & cables used in distribution lines? [4+2] Discuss on any three in brief. 7 Explain the different types of supports used in overhead lines. [6] Draw the general layout of indoor substation. What are types [3+3] of substation on the basis of voltage level location and type of service? Define electric supply system. Explain in brief on single phase [6] two wire and three phase four wire system. Write short notes on (Any Four): [4x3] a)Type of Earthing b)Protection of électrical installation against earth fault. » c)Service connections d)Underground cable e)Determination of labour cost Good Luck!58 set uncil for. Technical Education and. Vocational Trainin Office of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2078, FalguniChaitra ero tt Diploma in Electrical Engineeting .. ‘Full Marks:'60.”: “Wel (2014, 2008) , Pass Marks: 24 Design, Estimating & Costing of Time: 3:hrs |. Electrical Installation «* ct : Candidates are required:to give their answers in their own words as far ° as practiGabje: The figures in the margin indicate full marks. ~~ an ‘Attempt All questions. ‘What :do you mean by Record of, Estimating? agian : / “about the methods to determine the cost of material labor -during electrical installation’ - Mee . Croan ine thé tender form? Write down the conditions that (45): inclydes in specimen Tender with relevant examples. ae is . 2. a) plain about the’ different lypes of lighting scheme used 18) in lighting design of building. eit by Estimate the humber-and wattage of lamps which would be . [6] stequired io illuminate a hall 30m long ‘andi5.m width and - - illumination required is:50m' candles. Taking a depreciation . ’ factor.of 1.3° and. utilization factor of 0.5. given that the * ¢ outputs of the different types of lamps are as follows: 7 ae hrrr—™—EBECss i “+ lumens: 1615 °3650° 4700° 9950 “3, a) Describe ‘about the load assessment?, Prepare a ‘design esa} 7. guidelines ‘for installation of ‘outlets, light: fixture,. control pouitehes, MDB and SDB During design period. : at is ‘service connection? Explain about the sele tion of. (2+4) ae Prabe sizb i in Electrical Building design. ° . 4. a) List fhe. iypes ‘of substation.-Prepare itie rriatefial list'with | pb ication used in Iridoor substation. ‘[2+4)- : Explain’: aboitt the overhead distribution fire. rate are used in Electrical designing. . 5.- Write sho: holes on: (any Four) . Street lighting © ao ver head. .chargés oe . amet iis 8 aa ed . ? eee f Installation: . . _. A Pot ve Good Luek“a Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training @) . £ Ss Office of the Controller of Examinations SY Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2076, Falgun/Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical Engineering Full Marks: 60 Year/Part: _III/I [New) Pass Marks: 24 Subject: Electrical Installation design Time: 3 hrs Estimating & Costing Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt Any Five Questions. :1.a)_Define estimating and costing? How contingencies is [3+3=6] differ with over head charges? Explain with example. erie is tender form? Explain the general guide line [2+4=6] and specimen of tender. pues ~ 2.a) Explain the working mechanism of fluorescent lamp with [4] \ diagram. b) A meeting hall measuring 20mx12m is to be provided with {8] \/--“‘illumination scheme at 200 lux. The lamps are required to be hung 4m above the conference table. Assuming a suitable space height ratio, a utilization factor of 0.5, a lamp efficiency is 60 lumen/watt and candle power depreciation of 25%. Estimate the number, rating and disposition of lamps. 3.a)- Define electric supply system? List out the electrical {2+2+2=6] a protection component against short circuit and earth fault. And explain any one of them. b) What is load assessment? Why load assessment is [2+4=6] 7 TSS : 6... Write short notes on : (Any Three) [4x3=12] were ing of estimate. Earthing ) Service connections G) Stay wires Good Luck !Counen For Tecimical EUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING (OFPIcE OF THE CONTROLLER | OF EXAMINATIONS SawoTHian, BHAKTAPI REGULAR EXAM 2067 suojeer-€toctrizalitaehinve (Neve Course) splot Timo: 3 hrs. We Erecrripal Engo. 5 red to give their answers in their own words Us Fre figures un the margin incicate full marks. Full Marks: BG a Avemet any EIVE questions. - i é about the production of rotating magnatic fisld 7 10) 3p auction motor ; at ga you mean by slip? Défive an expression of ue under running condition. . (1+5=6) Mtenter, What are the different methods used ef 32 induction motor? Explain any two in [44527] 50 Hs, 4 pole, ¥connected induction motor load sozed of 1425 rpm. The rotor has an -/a)f2 and rotor stator tum ratio of 0.8 [14242424229] d-age and friction loss amaunl to jotor has the following winding, Main winding inding capacitor that jading currents in [3] theory. 8) Contd. ... onl 93 a 150 electrical degree. 2. Derive an equetion of induced emf of 3-4 alternator. [2] db. What are the essentic are: ‘tial con IS atic fie 2 ope syncieniztion of amare °8 Saised for c fora 3h 80 Peo of distribution factor and pitch tanked (or a 3-4, 50 Hz alternator with 2 stots per pole por ahase and 4 conductors per slot in two layers, She oon te r . span ie , {5 its poncipta “4h [rde5y 50 Kya, Séa!Define synchronous motor. Expl ronous aa. ‘ lain (8) Derr guiation of Ir, 8) Del ine, voltage requlatic an altermator, A 220 V, 50 Hz, 16 allemalor hi VE arm: ) as i ture ——~ _ fesistance of 0.1622 and an armature iealane ane kage react: of 0.072 in he ie ae ind the alee asc TCE he sate ven factor (iJ Unily (i) 0.7 lanoisg eee 8! 2 load pas Write short ey 2 99ing (i) 0.7 te “Deere Thaded-pole induct jection AO). V end inverted Veuna GT fomue Vs speed characteristics of 3¢ induction . = motor d, Armature reaction in en alternator YoeCounell for Technical Education and Vocational Training Offica of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2071, Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical/Electrical & Electronics Engineering Full Wiarks: 80 (New Course) Pass Marks: 32 Year/Part: III/ . a Time: 3 hrs Subject: Electrical Machines IT (i) Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. ia) 4) 2. a) » 3. a) Attempt Any Five Questions. Explain how a rotating magnetic fields is produced in 3-@ induction motors, Also explain why motor starts running when placed inside this rotating magnetic field. [8] What are the different types of induction motor starter? Describe star- delta starter of induction motor. (8) A 440v, 3-6 50Hz 4-pole Y-connected. induction motor has . Full load speed of 1425 rpm. the rotor has impedance of (0.4+J4)Q and stator/rotor ration of 1.25. Calculate. [8] Q) Fullloadtorque ° + ii) Rotor current and full load copper loss iii) Starting current Describe torque slip characteristics of three Phase induction motor. How does rotor resistance effect torque slip characteristics. “ - [8] Are single phase motors self-starting? Jn no why? How these ¢notars are made self-stating. : [8] Contd ercsrs4) 4.0) Explain the construction and oplating. principle of synchronous [8] 4) S5.a) 5) 6a) 5) (0) - Ag pate Soll2 3 phase induction motor has rotor resistance of B.25N4phase. Uf the speed vf motor ds 1440 rpm where a mavinum forgue bs developed. Find the slip and reactance per phase. 7 ‘ Renerator? . Derive the entf cquation ofan alternator, ' A GOKVA, 2200, 50a alternator has effective resistance of 0.016 2 and a teakege reactance of 0.07 2. y cf in atteractor when deliver! - = favctsr of (a) unity (b)07 a (c) 0.7 leadizes . 2 Explain the parallel operation and synchronization of 3- phase synchronous generator. Explain V and inverted ¥ curves with figure. Discuss the effect of chenging field excitation at constant. load ting neat phasor diagrams for asynchronous motor. rote wo TheEnd ., oe Hate ay [8] [8] 5 18) 18] 18]Council for Technical Education,and Vocational Training .~ Office of the Controller of Examinations _ Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2074, Falguin /Chaitra - Program: ” Diploma in Electrical / Electrical & ' Full Marks: 80 Electronics Engineering ne i Year/Part: III [New + Old'Course] .'.... Pass Marks: 32 Subject: Electrical Machine II * Time: 3:00 Ars Candidates are “required fo give their answers in their own words as far. as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. _ ‘Attempt Any Five Questions. _ 4,a) Explain production of rotating field & operating principle of 3 [3+5] .° phase induction motor. oe : b) What are the starting method used to start 3 phase induction [2+6] . ' motor? Explain any two methods with appropriate diagram. -. - 2.a) A6pole,3 phase, 50 H, induction motor runs-on full load [2+2+4] *” with a slip of 4%. It has motor resistance & stand still on reactance 0.02 2 /phdse and 0.08 0 /phase calculate: - . (Speed of motor at full load. ae 5 (ii) Speed at which maximum-torque occurs. . - : (iiiyMaximum torque in terms of fullloadtorque. - . ~-b). Explain Torque-speed (T-S)(Or T-N) characteristics of induction - [8] . motor. . - : 3.a) Are single phase motors self- starting? If No, why? Explain [2+6] - operating principle of capacitor star, capacitor run induction motor. 7 2 ae b) A220v, 50 H, single phase supply-is given to capacitor [2+2+4] ° start induction motor having following impedances : : (i) Main winding (Zn):3+j3 ohm ‘ io (ii) Starting winding (zs):8 +43 ohm. + itis design to operate the motor such that contd. aise, 4.a) Explain parallel operation and synchronization method of | °° [8] synchronous generator (alternators). wt . b) ‘Explain the operation principle, T-S characteristics, phasor (8) diagram and application of shaded pole induction motor. *. 5,a) Describe the effect of excitation on armature current of (8) ° synchronous motor. 5: Core. ee . : .b) A30mVA, 11KV, 50HZ star connected three-phase alter motor {8 has an effective armature resistance per phase of 0.02 9 and synchronous reactance per phase of 2.25 9 find voltage regulation for 0.707 lagging Power ao load. . Write short notes on (Any Four): a)Blocked Rotor Test . 5 b)Double Revolving field theory. - - c)Induction generator : ' d)Universal motor ©) Electrical & Geometrical degree. : Good Luck! Le : taxaCouncil for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Reguiar/ Back Exam-2076,Falgun/Chaitra Program:: Diploma in Electrical & °~ Full Marks: 80 Electronics/Electrical Engineering Year/Part: Iil/I (New+Old) Pass Marks: 32 Subject: ' Electrical Machine Il . Time: 3 hrs Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt Any Five questions. . : 8] 13) Explain the starting methods of 3- induction motor in brief. A440v, 3-, 50 H, 4 pole, star connected induction motor 4] has a full load speed of 1425 r.p.m- The rotor has an impedance of (0.4+j4) ohm per phase and rotor/stator turn ratio is 0.8 calculate (i) full-load torque (ii) Rotor current (iii) Full load rotor copper cose. c) The input power to a 6-pole, 3 phase. 50 HZ induction 4] motor is 42kw the speed is 970 r.p.m. The stator losses are 1.2 kw and the friction and wind. age losses 1,8kw. Find (i) the rotor cu loss (ii) efficiency of the motor. : 2. What is shaded pole motor? Explain operating principle [7+1=8] characteristics and its application. : b) Explain Ac Series motor: operation principle, characteristics 8] and its application. oh 3.a)- Derive the E.M.F. equation of an alternator. : (6) 5). Explain parallel operation of alternator. [4] c) A3 phase, 10 KVA, 400V, 50HZ, star connected alternator 6] supplies the rated load at 0.8 pf lag. If armature resistance is 0.5Q and synchronous: reactance is 10Q. Find the voltage regulation. ‘hay Explain working principle of synchronous motor and explain 8} how to. make synchronous motor self-starting.b) Explain how does a synchronous motor differ from a d.c [8] motor and what are the causes of faulty starting of a -- synchronous motor? 5.a) A 0.5 hp, 230V, single phase induction motor takes a {6) current of 4.2 A lagging the voltage by 10° for the starting winding and a current of 6.2 A lagging the voltage by 40° for its main winding.,Find (i) total current and power factor at time of starting (ii) total current and -power factor during running (iii) Power drawn by starting winding (iv) Power drawn by main winding. b) Explain V and inverted V curves for synchronous motor. [6] c) What is induction generator? List out its application. : [2+2=4] 6. Write short notes on: (Any Four)’ ; [4x4=16] a) Power angle characteristics «b)-Capacitor start motor __¢) Synchronization of alternator peed control of 3- induction motor . +..@)-Stand still condition. « * Good Luck. -Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2074, Falgun /Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical / Electrical & Full Marks: 80 Electronics Engineering Year/Part: _ Ill| [New + Old Course] Pass Marks: 32 Subject: Switch Gear and Protection Time: 3:00 hrs. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt Any Five Questions. : 1.a) Define Nominal rating of protective devices with suitable [3+5] example. Explain the need of protection system in power system. . b) What are the harmful effects of short circuit? ested [4+4] characteristics of protecting devices. 7 2.a) What is per unit system? What are different faults that [3+5] occur in generator and transmission line. b) What is MCB? Explain construction & characteristics of [2+6] MCB, 3.a) What is the relay? What classification of relay based’on © (2+6] construction. OR What is earthing ? List out methods of eatthing and [2+3+3] explain any one of them. . b) are the Construction & working principle of buchholz [8] rela 4.a) Calculate the fault MVA & short circuit current in following [4+4] diagram at fault points F,& a Base MVA = 10 MVA b) Write the working principle of volume circuit breaker with [8] neat diagram. . 5.a) What are different types of neutral earthling explal three in brief. Se Ce Cont ....b) Describe touch & step potentlal in brief. What are the cause of overvoltage In power system explain the overvoltage protection measures, 3. Write short notes on (Any Four): a)Current graded protection for HV feeder protection b)Different protection scheme for generator c)Time current characteristics of Fuse d)Arc phenomena & arc extinction ‘e)SF, circuit Breaker : Good Luck!ke . Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training 3 Office of the Controller of Examinations YY Sanothimi, Bhaktapur A Regular! Back Exam-2076, Falgun/Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical/ Electrical & Full Marks: 80 Electronics Engineering Year/Part: _III/l (New+Old) Pass Marks: 32 Subject: Switch Gear and Protection.._..... .— —--- -Time: 3-hrs Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practreable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt Any Five questions. 13) What do you mean by short circuit? Explain the causes of short [8] circuit in details. b) Write any one example of protection against short circuit in details (8] What is fault? Explain the types of short circuit fault. [6] b) A-symetrical three phase, short circuit across on the 22 KV bus bar [10] of the circuit shown on single line diagram. Calculate the fault MVA. ___andfaultcurrent 7 22KV/N32KV 132KV/22KY p, [> Load GI, x00 OsePV 25MVA = |—., 20150 somva SMVA F 2KV X=0.09PU X=0.,02PU 3.a)What are the components of protection system? Explain the [8] ~ construction and operation of MCB with neat sketch. >) Differentiate between CT and PT. Write the application of CT and 4+4=8] . PT. Write the application.of CT and PT in power system protection. 4. Write short notes on: Any Four - [4x4=16] > {Plug setting of Relay 7 ~UinBi hhold Relay iil) Electromagnetic induction Relay cy) Digital Relay. a). Explain the earth fault detection scheme in details. [8] Di Explain the differential protection scheme for transformer with neat [8] sketch. 6.a) Whatis circuit breaker? Write.it's duties in the power system. [6] b) Explain the construction, working principle and application of vacuum [10] “circuit breaker. : Good Luck!- Council for Technical Education:and Vocational Trai Office of the Controlier of Examinations .. Sanothimi, Bhaktapur, os + Reqular/Back Exam-2074; Falgun {Chaitra ~ Program: Diploma in Electrical Eng ing ~ Full Marks: 80 Year/Part: ’ ili/l [New +Old Course] #22" ~~" Pass Marks:32 Subject: ~ Utilization of Electrical Energy. , . “Time: 3:00 hrs ‘Candidates are required:to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. , Attémpt Any Five Questions. 4.a) What are the‘advantages of electrical energy over other form [4+4 of energy? Explain:".with example how electrical energy is c converted into light andelectromechanical energy. ~b) Explain the Factor affecting the design of indoor lighting [8] scheme. : : ' : ' 2.a) What are the laws of illumination? Explain any two laws in brief with appropriate figure 4 mathematical expressions. [2+6] b) ‘A factory space of 33mm x13mm is to be illuminated with an [8] .. arrange illumination of 72 Im Im? by 200w lamps. The Rees coefficiant of utilization of 0.4 and the depreciation factor is 1.4. _ Calculate the number of lamps required? The lumen output.ofa - 200w lamp is 2730 Im. 3.a) What is speed time curve? Explain in detail. i - + (8) b) Write the types of drives & explain any two of them. © [8] 4.a) Define tariff what are objective of tariff. Explain block rate tariff and maximum.demand tariff in brief... _- b) Discuses the various factor governing the selection of electric [8] motor. 5.a) A motor driving a colliery winder has following acceleration {8) period. . ‘ Load cycle (0-15 sec): load rising uniformly from 0 to 1000 HP Full speed period: (15 to 85sec): load constant 600HP Deceleration per(85 to 95 sec) : Regenerative breaking (HP returned uniformly from 200HP to OHP) 95 to 120 sec: Motor stationary. : : Estimate the size of continuously rated motor. Cont...b) Asynchronous motor having power consumption of 5S0kwis ~ [8] connected in parallel with a load of 200w having a lagging power factor of 0.8 of the combined load has a power factor _ of 0.9. What is the value of leading reaative KVA supplied by the motors at what power factor is it working. 6. | Write short notes on (Any Four): . [4x4] =e 3 a)Load factor & Diversity factor —_b)Stroboscopic effect c) Tariffin Nepal. ~, d)Types of breaking e)Running & Standing characteristics iCouncil for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations -_, Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2075, Falgun/Chaitra as Program: Diplama in Electrical Engineering au Full Marks: 80 “" YeariPart: l/l (2014, 2008) : wees Pass Marks: 32 Subject: Utilization of Electrical Energy Time:’3 hrs ¢ + Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as : far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt Any Eight questions, : . _ -1. a) Défine power factor. Describe the effect of low power factor [143] 2 in electrical supply system. b) A supply is offered on the basis of fixed chargs of Rs, 30 per [6] anum plus 3 paisa per unit for first 400 units per anum and 5 paisa per unit for all additional units. Find the number of units taken per anum for ‘which the cost under the two-port tariff becomes the same. 2. _a)-Define tariff. Explain selection criteria and objectives of tariff. b) Write the advantages ofan electrical energy: over’ the ‘other =” ~ form of energy. 7 oe ~ 3. a) Explain speed-time curve for electric traction with graph: -b) What are the advantages of an electric breaking over thé mechanical breaking? : 4. -a) Explain stroboscopic effect. How can it be minimized? b) What are the methods used to improve the power factor? 5... A 1+, motor connected to 400v, SOHZ supply takes 31.7 Amp. at pf. 0.7 lagging. Calculate the ‘capacitance required in parallel with the motor to raise the.p.f. 0.9 lagging. <6: a) Explain with neat sketch the construction and working of an, [6] incandescent lamp. b) State and explain Inverse square law, 7. Two lamps of 36 cp and 16 cp respectively are one mt apart. Where should be the screen placed on a straight line passing through the lamps so to have equal illumination of\ | R, ae 8. a) Explain the types of an industrial electric drive. . (5) ~° es ee b) Explain the types of an electric breaking, ~ cs (5) 9. Write short notes On (any Four) [4x2.5=10] a) Block rate tariff ~ b) Solid angle factor \ / L 2 d) Luminous intensity e) Space height rati mn (a oy : : Good Luck 7 ft TD } z ao = A =e oe& RE Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2076, Falgun/Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical Engineering Full Marks: 80 Year/Part: III/I [New+Old) Pass Marks:32 Subject: —_ Utilization of Electrical Energy Time: 3 hrs Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt Any Five Questions. 41. a) What is an electrical energy? Why is it superior to.other [2+6=8] form of energy? . Define the following: ¥ [4x2=8] (i sGmination ii-€andle Power _ (iii) Demand Factor _i-Diversity Factor og ‘With the help of a neat diagram, explain fully the lamberts' [8] ‘Cosine Law of illumination. b) Two Lamp A and B are 1000 candela and 2000 candela (8) tespectively are situated 100m apart. The height of A above ground level is 10m and that of B is 20m. What is the lux . value at the.center of the line joining two Lamp. \ Bek Belin in detail the construction and working ofa a Mercury [8] Vapors Lamp. ; xb) Explain : (i) Stroboscopic effect - [2x4=8] (ii) Electronic Ballast 4.3) What are the different types of lighting scheme? Explain. {8] b room ‘of 12x12x4 mis to have direct lighting giving _ [8] illumination of 80‘lux on a working plane” 70Mvabove the floor. We use ‘suspension. wire of. 30 cm for each lamp. Coefficient of utilization is 0.5 and depreciation factor is 1.2. If the efficiency of lamp is 14.75 lumen/watt find the number of lamps and their rating. fseae is an electric braking? Explain braking phenomena —_[2*6=8] in electric traction and drive. b) The speed-time curve of a train consists of: : [8] i) Uniform acceleration of 6 kmphps for 25&62C+ ii) Free running for 10 min iii) Uniform deceleration of 6 kmphps to stop the train iv) A stop time of 5 min Find the distance between the stations, average and schedule speeds. Explain two different methods of improving power factor. [8] b) A 36, 50Hz, 400V induction motor has maximum load of 50 [8] KVA at 0.75 p-f. (log). It is desired to improve p-f. to 0.95 (log) by means of capacitors connected across each phases. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitors if it connected in delta across the load.H NAL CruMdinG Stounten FOR FEcnMIcAL EDUCATION Alu we rapa Lt ry OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER OF EXAIIMATIONS SAWOTHI, BHAECTAPUR REGULAR ExAai 2067 Marks: GO Subject: Contro! Systeni Component (New Course) Full Pass Marks: rts TAL rogram: Electrical Engg. Time: 2 hrs. \MA Year / Pal peremaccererersncatrnt vdidaies are requirac ‘ 7 i as vandidaies are required to give their answers in their own words fer 9s practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt any FIVE questions. 1. 2. What_do_you.mean_hy faplro! system? Explain the _ Werk = — [2+6=8] Epa the task of control engineers. [4] 2. & What is function of sensors in control system? Explain . with feat diagram.” _— [3+5=8] $ Xb. Explain about the pneumatic displacement detector. [4] LA Compare hydraulic and pneumatic linsar actuator__-~ [6] b, Define switching device? Explain about the thyristor amplifier. [7+5=6] “4. a, Explain PID controller with operational amplifier clean «diagram. [4+2=6] bs What is PLG? Explain ladder diagram and logic diagram : -"" OF PLC, - [2+2+2=6] 5. a, Explain permanent magnet excited DC motor with neat s, °° diagram. : [4+2=6] ft Explain armature contro! and field control DC ' X motor. [34356] 6. White short notes on: [3*4=72] “a_- Thermocouple - b. Lead-lag network c. Servomechanisms vereCOUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIOWAL TRAINING OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER OF EXANILATIONS Saori, BHANRTAPUR REGULAR/BACK EXAM — 2058 Subject: Contrat System Component (iNew Course) Full tev Level: Diploma Pess Wie Program: Electrical Engo. ne —————__——-—. Candidates ere required io give their enswers in their own Words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt any FIVE questions, “t. ay Deiine open loop end close loop conirol system. Give advantage and disadvantage of open Icop sysiem. [6] b/ Describe block diegram of control system incorporating . actuator, controller, sensor and error detector. (Ej 2. a. Whal is transducer? Explain operating characteristics of ~~ thermocouple. [2+4=6] .-b. Explain the function of sensor in given control system. [6] a, Explain cperaiing characteristics of tacho-generator. [6] we Explain the operating principle o7 hydraulic system with al exemple. - ‘ [6] 4.2. Explain lead-lag neiwork realization of electrical circuit. [6] 2% Explain interpretation of ladder logic diagram. [6] 5. a,-Explain armature control and jield contro! of DC motor. OC 6) 4. Expiein ime working principle of stepper motor. Give » ~~" application. fe 6. Vite short notes on: (any FQUR) Ss Webs - _b. Strein gauge SS PID controller d PLC “Ee, Operational amplifier . _ we ol“Councilor | aciti@el Education anid Vocational Training * oitice of ME Controlier of Examination. ANothim), Bhaktapur - *: RegulaB2ck Exar Chaitra, 205 empt (Any Five): } Define open ‘loop arid Closed loop control system. Give dvantages and disadvantages" of system. | lain the pneumatic disp with a neat diagram. .cout for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur 70 Regular/Back Exam, Chaitra, 20 4 “program: Diploma in Electrical Engineering Full Mar! ksi _ (New Course) Pass ingot ‘YeariPart: 3°Year/1* Part © ~ Time: 3 hr * Subject; Control System Components / o "Candidates are required to-give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full miarks. Attempt (Any Five) questions. "* 42(8) Explain closed loop control system wilh suitable example. [3 . i Mention metit and demerit of open laop and close loop | control system. , 5 _(b} Explain working of servomechanism with neat diagram. 2. (a), What is sensor? Explain operaling characterislic of electric [2+4=6] - #transducers. ss (by{Discuss working of sensor to provided data in control , [5] we" system. oF (5) ; ‘$yree in Operating principle of hydraulic system, a [6] ° (b)_ What is.an op-amp? Explain with neat diagram non- oraSe) ° : (nies operational amplifier,” Sram non yes oA. (2)*What is control?.Explain about industrial PID controlle: oe : tI Tr 14556 #() -Expain lead-lag network realization of electrical circuit, @ : , . oo . le 5 fa)- What is. PLC? Explain working of PLC, . Y [244 . , ; : +426 {b) 4 plain working of Dc motor for control system, OK © 67 Wile:Short notes on: (Any Four)“ : el [4x3=12] . 7 Pneumalic'dispiacement detector Testo genet ~ w-(c)Analog and digital Mature contro] of DC motor (e) Hydraulic controll Control circuits ler. , boo,| o7 7 Council for Technical Education and Vacational Training . Office of the Controller of Examinations . .Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam — 2071, Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical Engineering Full Marks: 60 (New Course) Pass Marks: 24 Year/Part: MIM ‘Time: 3 hrs Subject: Control System Components MO . Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as dia) 4 2a) 4 3.4) 4) 4a) 4) Sa) » 6. * practicable, The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Altempt Any Five Questions, . oo Define open loop and close loop control system. Give advantages and disadvantage of close loop system. * [6]. Explain working of sensors to provided data in control system with diagram, . . . 16] What is transducers? Explain the‘ operating characteristics of thermocouple. [2+4=6] List the function of sensors in control system. I6] Explain electric hydraulic aud puewnatic liner actuator [242424+=6) Explain the operating principte of contrat valve with nedt diagram. [4+2=6] Explain the working principle of | relay aud triacs with neat diagram, [442=6] Explain lead-lag network realization of electrical circuit, [6] Explain P.LD. controller with aperational auplifier with neat diagram. . [2+4=6] What is P.L.C.? Explain ladder diagram with suitable ca Example. . , . . [2+4=6] Write short notes on: (Any Four) -- [4x3=12] a) Stepper motor . , 5) Strain gauge ¢) Analog digital circnit @) Operational amplifier - ¢) Servo-mechanism, The EndCouncil for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2074, Falgun /Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical Engineering . Full Marks: 60 Year/Part: _IlI/I [New Course] Pass Marks: 24 "Subject: Control System Component Time: 3:00 hrs. Candidates are required to give thelr answers In their own words as far as Practicable, The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt Any Five Questions. . 1.a) Explain working of servomechanism with neat diagram [6] b) Define types of control system and explain closed loop control [6] system with examples. 7 2.a) List out the function of sensor in control system and explain any two of them. * [2+2+2] b) What is transducer? Explain how strain gauge works [1+3+2=6- with its applications. 3.a) Compare the pneumatic and hydraulic control system ‘with [6] suitable example. b) List the types of control valves used in hydraulic and’ [2+2+2] pneumatic systems and explain about globe valve and butterfly value. 4.a) Define actuator. Explain the types of pneumatic actuators in, [1+5] *. short. : ’ : b) Explain working principle of relay and its types. Also write . [2+2+2] 2 __ how relay is used for switching applications. 5.a) ‘Define P.I.D. controller with op-Amp with neat diagram: [3+3] - b) Define P.L.C. with suitable example, Create a ladder logic . [2+4] diagram for water level controller. . 6. Write short notes on (Any Four): : ‘[4x3] a)Lead- Lag network realization b)Thermocouple 3 c)Magnetic flow meter d)Stepper motor a e) Speed control of de motor by field contro! f). Triac g) Stepper motor: : : ‘ Good Luck! , +7. : 4 ‘+. 'Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office-of the Controller of Examinations ' Sanothirnl, Bhaktapur - ck Exari-2075, Falgun/Chaitra . RegulariBa Program: Diploma in Electrical Engineering ~ Full Marks: 60 Year/Part: Ill (2014, 2008) «| Pass Marks: 24 Subject: Control System’ Components Time: 3 hrs Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as ‘far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. 7 Attempt Any Five questions. . . 1 - gilwnat is servomechanism? Explain the difference betwee [6] ‘pen loop and closed loop control system with examples. fefine. transducers, Explain how tacho-generators and [6] thermocouples ard implemented. 2.. a) Explain the operating characteristics. of thermocouple as (6] “* electric transducer: . = eo 3. °a) Explain the functions of control valve with neat ‘and clean [6] diagram. : fet oe Ne _ppHow hydraulic actuators cohvert small force into amplified [6] force? Explain with necessary expression and diagram: _” 4. a) What is single conditioning? Explain the op-amp circuit. - [6] oat converts current into voltage. se : a. - +6) Define controller in ‘control system. Explain PID-controllér [6] =~with operational amplifiers. . : ee ae 5. a) What is ladder diagram? Implement basic, logic gates with ~~ [6] ladder diagram representation. °. ; ¥ 2 ___~byExplain the basic structure.of PLC with its\operation [6] - mode. Hs ag [4x3=12] ~ ayError detector Potentiometers c) Stepper motor driver circuit d) Two axis AC motor e) Task of control engineers. *. Good Luck 6. oe short notes:on; (any Four): )he ££ We Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training Office of the Controller of Examinations ® Sanothimi, Bhaktapur Regular/Back Exam-2076, Falgun/Chaitra Program: Diploma in Electrical Engineering Full Marks: 60 YeaWRart: II (New + Old Course) Pass Marks: 24 © Subject: | Control System Components Time: 3 hrs Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks Attempt Any Five Questions. 4.)Compare open loop control system with closed loop {6 control systém with appropriate example and block diagram. b) What is error in control system? List out the task of [2+4=6] ontrol engineer? Compare sensor and Transducer. Explain characteristics _ [2+4=6 and applications of strain gauge. b) List out and explain the different types of sensor used [2+4=6) in control system. 3.a) Define-signal conditioning. Explain the Non-inverting- _ * [2+4=6) - mode of operational amplifier with.suitable diagram. b) Explain the operating principle of control value in _ [6 . hydraulic system gael ine controller. Explain P!D-controller with operational [1+5=6] amplifier.” : b) ‘Draw the ladder logic diagram of operation of 3 phase {6 induction motor‘in forward and reverse direction. 5.a) Explain the working of digital control system vith block 6 diagram: b). List out the speed: control method of bc shunt motor. [2+4=6) Explain the operation of "permanent magnet -excited DC motor. 6...» Write ‘short notes on: (Any Foun): © [4x3=12 7. a) Tacho-generator “” «_byStrain gauge <9) Servo-mechanism - dyTriac pe e) Pneumatic linear actuator Me age i Goodluck! Z