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12.chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry Q - Watermark
12.chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry Q - Watermark
12.chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry Q - Watermark
1. The half life period of a first order chemical reaction 5. For a first order reaction, (A) o products, the
is 6.93 minutes. The time required for the concentration of A changes from 0.1 M to 0.025 M
completion of 99% of the chemical reaction will be in 40 minutes. The rate of reaction when the
(log 2 = 0.301) [AIEEE-2009] concentration of A is 0.01M, is [AIEEE-2012]
(1) 23.03 minutes (2) 46.06 minutes (1) 3.47 × 10–4 M/min (2) 3.47 × 10–5 M/min
(3) 460.6 minutes (4) 230.3 minutes (3) 1.73 × 10–4 M/min (4) 1.73 × 10–5 M/min
2. Consider the reaction
6. The rate of a reaction doubles when its temperature
Cl2 (aq) + H2S (aq) o S(s) + 2H+(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) changes from 300 K to 310 K. Activation energy of
The rate equation for this reaction is such a reaction will be [JEE (Main)-2013]
rate = k [Cl2] [H2S] (R = 8.314 JK–1 mol–1 and log2 = 0.301)
Which of these mechanisms is/are consistent with (1) 53.6 kJ mol–1 (2) 48.6 kJ mol–1
this rate equation?
(3) 58.5 kJ mol–1 (4) 60.5 kJ mol–1
A. Cl2 + H2S o H+ + Cl– + Cl+ + HS– (slow)
7. For the non-stoichiometre reaction 2A + B o C +
Cl+ + HS– o H+ + Cl– + S (fast) D, the following kinetic data were obtained in three
B. H2S H+ + HS– (fast equilibrium) separate experiments, all at 298 K.
Cl2 + HS– o 2Cl– + H+ + S (slow)
Initial Initial Initial rate of
[AIEEE-2010] Concentration Concentration formation of C
(1) A only (2) B only (A) (B) (mol L–1s–1 )
(3) Both (A) & (B) (4) Neither (A) nor (B) 0.1 M 0.1 M 1.2 × 10 –3
3. The time for half life period of a certain reaction 0.1 M 0.2 M 1.2 × 10 –3
0.2 M 0.1 M 2.4 × 10 –3
A o Products is 1 h. W hen the initial
concentration of the reactant 'A', is 2.0 mol L–1, The rate law for the formation of C is
how much time does it take for its concentration [JEE (Main)-2014]
to come from 0.50 to 0.25 mol L–1 if it is a zero
dC dC
order reaction? [AIEEE-2010] (1) k[A][B] (2) k[A]2 [B]
dt dt
(1) 1 h (2) 4 h
(3) 0.5 h (4) 0.25 h dC dC
(3) k[A] [B]2 (4) k[A]
4. A reactant (A) forms two products : dt dt
A
1k
o B, Activation energy Ea1 8. Higher order (>3) reactions are rare due to
[JEE (Main)-2015]
k
A o
2
C , Activation energy Ea2 (1) Low probability of simultaneous collision of all
the reacting species
If Ea2 2Ea1 , then k1 and k2 are related as
(2) Increase in entropy and activation energy as
[AIEEE-2011] more molecules are involved
(1) k 1 k2e
E a1 /RT
(2) k1 2k 2e
Ea2 /RT (3) Shifting of equilibrium towards reactants due to
elastic collisions
Ea1 /RT Ea2 /RT
(3) k 2 k1e (4) k 2 k1e (4) Loss of active species on collision
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9. Decomposition of H 2 O 2 follows a first order 14. Consider the given plots for a reaction obeying
reaction. In fifty minutes, the concentration of H2O2 Arrhenius equation (0°C < T < 300°C) : (k and Ea
decreases from 0.5 to 0.25 M in one such are rate constant and activation energy,
decomposition. When the concentration of H2O2 respectively)
reaches 0.05 M, the rate of formation of O2 will be
[JEE (Main)-2016]
(1) 6.93 × 10–4 mol min–1
(2) 2.66 L min–1 at STP k k
[A] [B] Initial Rate of reaction 16. For an elementary chemical reaction,
Experiment
(in mol L–1) (in mol L–1) (in mol L–1 min–1)
k1 d> A @
–3
ZZZZ
A 2 YZZZ X
Z 2A , the expression for is
I 0.10 0.20 6.93 × 10 k –1 dt
–3
II 0.10 0.25 6.93 × 10
–2
[JEE (Main)-2019]
III 0.20 0.30 1.386 × 10
(1) k1 [A2] + k–1 [A]2
The time (in minutes) required to consume half of
A is [JEE (Main)-2019] (2) 2k1 [A2] – 2k–1 [A]2
(1) 100 (2) 1 (3) 2k1 [A2] – k–1 [A]2
(3) 5 (4) 10 (4) k1 [A2] – k–1 [A]2
13. For the reaction, 2A + B o products, when the 17. If a reaction follows the Arrhenius equation, the plot
concentration of A and B both were doubled, the
rate of the reaction increased from 0.3 mol L–1s–1 1
Ink vs gives straight line with a gradient
to 2.4 mol L–1s–1. When the concentration of A RT
alone is doubled, the rate increased from 0.3 mol
(–y) unit. The energy required to activate the
L–1s–1 to 0.6 mol L–1s–1. Which one of the following
reactant is [JEE (Main)-2019]
statements is correct? [JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) Order of the reaction with respect to A is 2 (1) yR unit
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18. The reaction 2X o B is a zeroth order reaction. If 23. The given plots represent the variation of the
the initial concentration of X is 0.2 M, the half-life concentration of a reactant R with time for two
is 6 h. When the initial concentration of X is 0.5 different reactions (i) and (ii). The respective orders
M, the time required to reach its final of the reactions are
concentration of 0.2 M will be [JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) 12.0 h (2) 7.2 h
In [R] [R]
(3) 9.0 h (4) 18.0 h
19. Decomposition of X exhibits a rate constant of
0.05 Pg/year. How many years are required for the
decomposition of 5 Pg of X into 2.5 Pg? Time Time
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CHEMISTRY ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
(1) 1.667 × 10–2 mol L–1 min–1 33. Consider the reaction sequence given below:
(2) 4.167 × 10–3 mol L–1 min–1 OH
Br OH + Br ...(1)
(3) 8.333 × 10–3 mol L–1 min–1 H 2O
rate = k[t-BuBr]
(4) 2.083 × 10–3 mol L–1 min–1
29. For the reaction CH3
OH
+ HOH + Br ...(2)
2H2 (g) 2NO(g) o N2 (g) 2H2O(g) C 2H 5OH H 2C CH3
rate = k[t-BuBr][OH ]
the observed rate expression is,
rate = k f[NO]2[H2]. The rate expression for the Which of the following statements is true?
reverse reaction is : [JEE (Main)-2020]
[JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) kb[N2][H2O]2/[NO] (2) kb[N2][H2O]
(1) Changing the concentration of base will have
(3) kb[N2][H2O]2 (4) kb[N2][H2O]2/[H2] no effect on reaction (2)
30. The rate of a certain biochemical reaction at (2) Changing the concentration of base will have
physiological temperature (T) occurs 106 times faster
no effect on reaction (1)
with enzyme than without. The change in the
activation energy upon adding enzyme is (3) Changing the base from OH to OR will have
[JEE (Main)-2020] no effect on reaction (2)
(1) – 6RT (2) + 6RT (4) Doubling the concentration of base will double
the rate of both the reactions
(3) + 6(2.303)RT (4) – 6(2.303)RT
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34. The results given in the below table were obtained 38. The rate constant (k) of a reaction is measured at
during kinetic studies of the following reaction different temperatures (T), and the data are plotted
in the given figure. The activation energy of the
2 A + B oC + D
reaction in kJ mol–1 is (R is gas constant)
[A] / [B] / Initial rate /
Experiment –1 –1
mol L mol L mol L–1 min–1 10
–3
I 0.1 0.1 6.00 u 10
In k
II 0.1 0.2 2.40 u 10 –2 5
–2
III 0.2 0.1 1.20 u 10
IV X 0.2 7.20 u 10 –2 0
V 0.3 Y 2.88 u 10 –1 1 2 3 4 5
103
X and Y in the given table are respectively
T
[JEE (Main)-2020] [JEE (Main)-2020]
(1) 0.4, 0.3 (2) 0.3, 0.4 (1) 1/R (2) 2/R
(3) 0.4, 0.4 (4) 0.3, 0.3 (3) 2R (4) R
35. It is true that [JEE (Main)-2020] 39. Consider the following reactions
(1) A zero order reaction is a single step reaction A o P1 ; B o P2 ; C o P3 ; D o P4,
(2) A zero order reaction is a multistep reaction The order of the above reactions are a, b, c, and
d, respectively. The following graph is obtained
(3) A frist order reaction is always a single step when log[rate] vs. log[conc.] are plotted
reaction
[D] [B]
(4) A second order reaction is always a multistep [A]
reaction [C]
log [rate]
3
36. For the reaction 2A 3B C o 3P , which
2
statement is correct? [JEE (Main)-2020]
42. If 75% of a first order reaction was completed in 90 48. The rate constant of a reaction increases by five
minutes, 60% of the same reaction would be times on increase in temperature from 27°C to
completed in approximately (in minutes) _______.
52°C. The value of activation energy in kJ mol–1 is
(Take : log 2 = 0.30; log 2.5 = 0.40) _______. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer)
[JEE (Main)-2020] [R = 8.314 J K–1 mol–1] [JEE (Main)-2021]
43. The number of molecules with energy greater than
49. An exothermic reaction X o Y has an activation
the threshold energy for a reaction increases five
energy 30 kJ mol–1. If energy change 'E during the
fold by a rise of temperature from 27°C to 42°C. Its
energy of activation inJ/mol is _____. reaction is –20 kJ, then the activation energy for
the reverse reaction in kJ is ________. (Integer
(Take In 5 = 1.6094; R = 8.314 J mol–1 K–1)
answer) [JEE (Main)-2021]
[JEE (Main)-2020]
50. If the activation energy of a reaction is 80.9 kJ
44. The rate of a reaction decreased by 3.555 times
mol–1, the fraction of molecules at 700 K, having
when the temperature was changed from 40°C to
30°C. The activation energy (in kJ mol –1 ) of enough energy to react to form products is e–x.
the reaction is _______. Take; R = 8.314 J mol–1 The value of x is _________. (Rounded off to the
K–1 ln 3.555 = 1.268 [JEE (Main)-2020] nearest integer)
45. Gaseous cyclobutene isomerizes to butadiene in a [Use R = 8.31 J K–1 mol–1] [JEE (Main)-2021]
first order process which has a ‘k’ value of 3.3 ×
10–4 s–1 at 153°C. The time in minutes it takes for 51. The decomposition of formic acid on gold surface
the isomerization to proceed 40% to completion at follows first order kinetics. If the rate constant at
this temperature is __________. (Rounded off to 300 K is 1.0 × 10–3 s–1 and the activation energy
the nearest integer) [JEE (Main)-2021] Ea = 11.488 kJ mol–1, the rate constant at 200 K
46. Sucrose hydrolyses in acid solution into glucose is _____ × 10–5 s–1. (Round off to the Nearest
and fructose following first order rate law with a half- Integer) [JEE (Main)-2021]
life of 3.33 h at 25ºC. After 9 h, the fraction of
52. A and B decompose via first order kinetics with
§ 1· half-lives 54.0 min and 18.0 min respectively.
sucrose remaining is f. The value of log10 ¨ ¸ is
©f¹ Starting from an equimolar non reactive mixture of
______ × 10–2. (Rounded off to the nearest integer) A and B, the time taken for the concentration of
[Assume : In 10 = 2.303, ln 2 = 0.693] A to becom e 16 times that of B is
[JEE (Main)-2021] ___________min.
47. For the reaction, aA + bB o cC +dD, the plot of (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
1 [JEE (Main)-2021]
log k vs is given below:
T 53. For a certain first order reaction 32% of the reactant
is left after 570 s. The rate constant of this
reaction is __________ × 10–3 s–1.
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55. 2NO(g) Cl2 (g) U 2NOCl(s) 60. For the following graphs,
Concentration
Concentration
r0 is the initial reaction rate.
The overall order of the reaction is ________.
(c) (d)
(Round off to the Nearest Integer).
[JEE (Main)-2021] Time Time
63. For the first order reaction A o 2B, 1 mole of 67. The first order rate constant for the decomposition
reactant A gives 0.2 moles of B after 100 minutes. of CaCO 3 at 700 K is 6.36 × 10 –3 s –1 and
The half life of the reaction is ________ min. activation energy is 209 kJ mol–1. Its rate constant
(Round off to the Nearest Integer). (in s–1) at 600 K is x × 10–6. The value of x is
_____. (Nearest integer)
[Use : In 2 = 0.69, In 10 = 2.3
[Given R = 8.31 J K–1 mol–1; log 6.36 × 10–3 =
Properties of logarithms : In xy = y In x;
–2.19, 10–4.79 = 1.62 × 10–5]
§x·
In ¨ ¸ = In x – In y] [JEE (Main)-2021]
©y¹
[JEE (Main)-2021] 68. For a first order reaction, the ratio of the time for
75% completion of a reaction to the time for 50%
64. The following data was obtained for chemical
completion is _______. (Integer answer)
reaction given below at 975 K.
[JEE (Main)-2021]
2NO(g) + 2H2(g) o N2(g) 2H2O(g)
69. According to the following figure, the magnitude of
[NO] [H2] Rate the enthalpy change of the reaction
A+ B –1
The order of the reaction with respect to NO is y = 45 kJ mol
_____. (Integer answer) [JEE (Main)-2021] y z = 15 kJ mol
–1
Energy
¬ ¼ (2.47 u 103 )
log10 k 20.35
T
where square brackets are used to denote molar
The energy of activation in kJ mol–1 is ________.
concentrations. The equilibrium constant
(Nearest integer)
Kc = _______. (Nearest integer)
[Given : R = 8.314 JK–1 mol–1]
[JEE (Main)-2021]
[JEE (Main)-2021]
66. The reaction that occurs in a breath analyser, a
71. Which one of the following given graphs represents
device used to determine the alcohol level in a
the variation of rate constant (k) with temperature
person’s blood stream is (T) for an endothermic reaction?
2K2Cr2O7 + 8H2SO4 + 3C2H6O o 2Cr2(SO4)3 + [JEE (Main)-2021]
3C2H4O2 + 2K2SO4 + 11H2O
If the rate of appearance of Cr2(SO4)3 is 2.67 mol
min –1 at a particular time, the rate of (1) k (2) k
disappearance of C2H6O at the same time is _____
mol min–1. (Nearest integer) [JEE (Main)-2021] T T
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2.0 u 104 K
lnk 33.24
[JEE (Main)-2022] T
73. For a first order reaction, the time required for The activation energy for the reaction is given by
completion of 90% reaction is ‘x’ times the half life ______ kJ mol–1. (In nearest integer)
of the reaction. The value of ‘x’ is (Given: In 10 = (Given : R = 8.3 J K–1 mol–1) [JEE (Main)-2022]
2.303 and log 2 = 0.3010) [JEE (Main)-2022]
79. It has been found that for a chemical reaction with
(1) 1.12 (2) 2.43
(3) 3.32 (4) 33.31 rise in temperature by 9 K the rate constant gets
74. For a given chemical reaction doubled. Assuming a reaction to be occurring at 300
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CHEMISTRY ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
82. The activation energy of one of the reactions in a 87. At 30ºC, the half life for the decomposition of AB2 is
biochemical process is 532611 J mol–1. When the 200 s and is independent of the initial concentration
temperature falls from 310 K to 300 K, the change of AB2. The time required for 80% of the AB2 to
in rate constant observed is k300 = x × 10–3 k 310. decompose is
The value of x is ______.
(Given : log 2 = 0.30, log 3 = 0.48)
[Given: ln10 = 2.3, R = 8.3 JK–1 mol–1] [JEE (Main)-2022]
[JEE (Main)-2022] (1) 200 s (2) 323 s
(3) 467 s (4) 532 s
83. The equation
88. 2NO + 2H2 o N2 + 2H2O
k = (6.5 × 1012s –1)e–26000K/T is followed for the
The above reaction has been studied at 800°C. The
decomposition of compound A. The activation energy
related date are given in the table below
for the reaction is ______ kJ mol–1. [nearest integer]
[JEE (Main)-2022]
84. The half-life for the decomposition of gaseous
compound A is 240 s when the gaseous pressure
was 500 torr initially. When the pressure was
250 torr, the half-life was found to be 4.0 min. The
order of the reaction is ______. (Nearest integer)
[JEE (Main)-2022]
85. For the decomposition of azomethane,
CH3N2CH3(g) oCH3CH3(g) + N2(g), a first order
reaction, the variation in partial pressure with time at
600 K is given as
The order of the reaction with respect to NO is ___.
[JEE (Main)-2022]
Reactant Product
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91. For a reaction, given below is the graph of ln k vs 93. Assuming 1Pg of trace radioactive element X with a
half life of 30 years is absorbed by a growing tree.
1
. The activation energy for the reaction is equal The amount of X remaining in the tree after 100 years
T
to____ cal mol–1. (Nearest integer) is ______ × 10–1 Pg.
[JEE (Main)-2022]
[JEE (Main)-2022]
Examine the data of table and calculate ratio of
numerical values of M and L. (Nearest integer) (1) (A), (B), (C) only (2) (A), (D), (E) only
[JEE (Main)-2022] (3) (D), (E) only (4) (A), (B), (E) only
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