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Question 1

Usman Limited acquired a machine on 1 Jan 2016. Details of the costs are
as under:
----Rs----
Purchase price 600,000
Installation Cost 60,000
Dismantling Cost 50,500

Dismantling Cost shall be paid in 4 years (end of useful life)


Discount rate appliable to the company is 6%.

Required
Journal Entries for the year ended 31 December 2016,2017,2018 and 2019

Question 2

From the following information about the next year (2021), calculate value in use for
an asset:
31 Dec 2021
Sales 650,000
Cost of Production 260,000
Selling Cost 25,000
Collection from past receivables 12,500
Payment against past payables 7,800
Proposed upgradation cost 350,000
Additional inflows due to overhauling 125,000
Maintenance Cost 32,000
Interest on finance for operations 34,500
Tax charges 16,500

Relevant cash flows will increase by 6% in 2022, 0% in 2023 and will reduce
by 10% in 2024. Useful life of the asset us 4 years and thereafter the asset
shall be disposed at Rs 100,000. Applicable discount rate shall be 10%

Required
Calculate value in use for the asset.
Solution 1

Cost of the asset

Purchase price 600,000


Installation Cost 60,000
PV of dismantling Cost 40,000
Gross Cost 700,000
Annual Depreciation 175,000

Schedule for Dismantling Cost

Yr Opening Increase Closing


2016 40,000 2,400 42,400
2017 42,400 2,544 44,944
2018 44,944 2,697 47,640
2019 47,640 2,859 50,500

Journal Entries

1 Jan 2016
Property, plant and Equip 700,000
Cash 660,000
Provision for DC 40,000

31 Dec 2016
Depreciation Expense 175,000
Allowance for Depre 175,000

31 Dec 2016
Interest Expense 2,400
Provision for DC 2,400

31 Dec 2017
Depreciation Expense 175,000
Allowance for Depre 175,000

31 Dec 2017
Interest Expense 2,544
Provision for DC 2,544

31 Dec 2018
Depreciation Expense 175,000
Allowance for Depre 175,000

31 Dec 2018
Interest Expense 2,697
Provision for DC 2,697

31 Dec 2019
Depreciation Expense 175,000
Allowance for Depre 175,000

31 Dec 2019
Interest Expense 2,859
Provision for DC 2,859

31 Dec 2019
Provision for DC 50,500
Cash 50,500

Solution 2
-----------------31 December--------------
2021 2022 2023 2024
Sales 650,000
Cost of Production (260,000)
Selling Cost (25,000)
Maintenance Cost (32,000)
Residual Value 100,000
Net Cash 333,000 352,980 352,980 417,682
6% increase 0% increase (352,980x90%+100,000)

PV at 10% 302,727 291,719 265,199 285,282


Value in Use 1,144,928

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