NOTRE DAME OF ST.

THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS

(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

1
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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Aralin 1: Pagbuo, Pag-uugnay, at Pagbubuod ng mga Ideya

Layunin:
 Nakasusunod sa istilo at teknikal na pangangailangan ng akademikong sulatin
 Natutukoy ang mahahalagang impormasyon sa isang pulong upang makabuo ng sintesis sa napag-
usapan
 Nabibigyang-kahulugan ang mga terminong akademiko na may kaugnayan sa piniling sulatin
 Naisasaalang-alang ang etika sa binubuong akademikong sulatin

Panimulang Gawain

Punan ang mga patlang kaugnay sa sintesis at abstrak.

A-ALAM NM-NAIS MALAMAN N-NATUTUHAN.

Pagtalakay

Pagsulat ng Abstrak at Sintesis/Buod

Ang abstrak ay buod ng pananaliksik na karaniwang nasa isang talata lamang at hindi hihigit sa 300
salita. Makatutulong sa pagpaplano sa direksiyon ng pananaliksik kung bubuo muna ng abstrak bago ang
pagsulat ng pananaliksik. Laman nito ang sumusunod na elemento: sitwasyon o phenomenon, pangkalahatang
layunin, kahalagahan ng pananaliksik, batayang teoritikal o konseptuwal ng pananaliksik, saklaw at limitasyon,
pangunahing resulta, konklusyon at rekomendasyon ng pananaliksik. Ito ay may dalawang uri: nagbibigay
impormasyon (informative), na naglalaman ng ng kaligiran, layunin, metodolihiya, resulta at konklusyon sa
isang pananaliksik. Nilalagom nito ang istruktura ng papel sa mga pangunahing papel at mahahalagang paksa;
at ang deskriptibo (descriptive), na nagbibigay ng deskripsyon sa saklaw ng pananaliksik at maihahambing sa
talaan ng nilalaman na nasa anyong patalata.

Halimbawa:

Ang Tagalabas sa Maikling Kuwento

Ni Chuckberry J. Pascual (nailathala sa Daluyan: Journal ng Wikang Filipino, 2015)

Binigyang-depinisyon ng papel ang trope ng tagalabas sa iba’t ibang manipestasyon nito sa maikling
kuwentong Filipino. Ang pigurang ito ay bunsod ng negosasyon sa proseso ng kolonisasyon at ng mga
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historical na pangyayaring kaakibat nito- ang modernisasyon, at pag-iral ng mga bagong seksuwalidad at
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identidad.

“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Ang sintesis o buod naman ay pinaikling bersyon ng isang aklat, pelikula, salaysay, sulatin o
pananaliksik na naglalahad ng mahahalagang kaisipan mula sa kabuuan ng isang teksto. Laging tandaan na ang
pagsulat ng sintesis ay hindi paglalagom, paghahambing o rebuy. Ito ay resulta ng integrasyon sa iyong narinig,
nabasa, o napanood. Sa larangan ng pagsulat, ito ay anyo ng pag-uulat ng mga impormasyon sa maikling
pamamaraan upang ang sari-saring ideya mula iba’t ibang pinaggalingan ay mapag-isa.

Halimbawa:
Buod ng Artikulong Pambansang Salbabida aat Kadena ng Dependensiya: Isang Kritikal na Pagsusuri
sa Labor Export Policy (LEP) ng Pilipinas
Sinuri ng may-akda ang kasalukuyang problemang dulot ng LEP sa Pilipinas. Ayon dito, mula sa
diktadurang Marcos hanggang sa ikalawang administrasyong Aquino ay tila nagpatupad ng LEP bilang
kasangkapan sa paglikha ng trabaho. Isinalaysay din dito ang negatibong pagsusuri hinggil sa LEP.
Iminungkahi dito ang mga hakbang tungo sa pagpapatayo ng ekonomiya na nakasandig-sa-sarili.

Alamin

Sagutin ang mga sumusunod:

1. Bakit hindi maaaring maging mahaba ang abstrak?
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2. Paano naiiba ang abstrak sa sintesis/ buod?

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3. Anu-ano ang karaniwang laman ng abstrak? Maaari pa rin bang ituring na abstrak kapag may elementong
nawala?
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4. Ano ang pangunahing layunin ng sintesis/ buod? Bakit mahalaga ito para sa mga mambabasa?
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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Buuin

Kayo ay mananaliksik sa Pambansang Arkibo ng Mga Pananaliksik. Inatasan kayo na isulat ang abstrak
at sintesis/buod ng isa man lamang sa sumusunod na journal article na mababasa online. Ang inyong abstrak ay
di dapat humigit sa 300 salita, malinaw ang paraan ng pagpapahayag at sumasaklaw sa iba’t ibang karaniwang
nilalaman ng abstrak. Gawin ito sa inyong notbuk Ang inyong sintesis/ buod naman ay di dapat lumagpas sa
isang short bond paper, malinaw ang paraan ng pagpapahayag at naglalahad ng mahahalagang kaisipan mula sa
kabuuan ng teksto.

Ilapat

Manaliksik ukol sa mga pag-aaral kaugnay ng sining, kababaihan, ekonomiya, at edukasyon. Gawan ito ng
abstrak .

ABSTRAK

Pag-aaral kaugnay sa sining

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Pag-aaral kaugnay sa kababaihan

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Pag-aaral kaugnay saekonomiya

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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Pag-aaral Kaugnay saEdukasyon

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Likhain

Mula sa mga magasin o diyaryo, pumili ng artikulo na kawili-wili para sa mga kabataan. Gawan ng
abstrak.

Itala
Makinig o manood ng isang episode ng isang talk showsa telebisyon o internet. Tukuyin ang
pangunahing paksang pinag-uusapan at kauwiran ng bawat kalahok kaugnay ng paksa. Isulat ito sa bond paper.
Gamitin ang sintesis gridsa pagtatala ng mga kinakailangang impormasyon.

Sintesis Grid (Talk Show sa TV)

Pamagatng Programa:______________________________________________ Network: ________________

Paksa: ___________________________________________________________ Petsa: __________________
Host(s): __________________________________________________________

Kinapanayam: 1. ____________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________

Kinapanayam Posisyon Katuwiran Komento

Kinapanayam 1

Kinapanayam 2

Kinapanayam 3

Pag-ugnayin

Pumili ng tatlo hanggang limang episodyo ng Magpakailanman ni Mel Tiangco na magkakahawig.

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Gawan ito ng sintesis.

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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

!: Aralin 2: Pagsulat ng Posisyong Papel, Talumpati at

Replektibong Sanaysay

Layunin:
 Nakasusulat ng organisado, malikhain, at kapani-paniwalang sulatin
 Nakasusulat ng sulating batay sa maingat, wasto, at angkop na paggamit ng wika
 Nakabubuo ng sulating may batayang pananaliksik ayon sa pangangailangan
 Nakasusulat ng talumpati batay sa napakinggang halimbawa
 Nakakasusulat nang maayos na akadamikong sulatin

Panimulang Gawain

Ano ang paninindigan mo sa sumusunod na isyu na umusbong sa Pilipinas?

1. Panukalang LGBT civil union (seremonyang kahawig ng kasal) sa Pilipinas.

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2. Panukalang legalisasyon ng medical marijuana

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3. Paglibing kay Ferdinand Marcos sa Libingan ng mga Bayani

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4. Patakarang English-Only Policy sa mga pribadong paaralaan

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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Pagtalakay

Ang pagpapahayag ng opinyon sa iba’t ibang isyung panlipunan ay mahalaga para sa isang
demokratikong bansa gaya ng Pilipinas. Isa sa mabisang paraan sa pagpapahayag ng pananaw ay ang pagsulat
ng posisyong papel. Ito ay nasa anyong patalata at minsa’y nasa anyong resolusyon. Samantala, ang talumpati
ay uri ng sulating napapalooban ng pananaw o opinyon ng sumusulat at ipinapahayag, binabasa, o binibigkas sa
harap ng madla. Layunin nito ang humikayat, mangatuwiran, at magbigay impormasyon. Ito ay may tatlong
bahagi: panimula na kung saan pinupukaw ang interes ng tagapakinig; katawan na kung saan ipinapahayag ang
paninindigan sa isang isyu; at wakas- nililinaw ang paninindigan upang makapag-iwan ng impresyon sa mga
tagapakinig. Isang sulatin na nagsasalaysay ng personal na karanasan naman ang replektibong sanaysay.
Inilalahad dito kung paano hinarap ng may-akda ang hamon ng buhay.

Alamin

Sagutin ang mga sumusunod:

1. Bakit mahalaga sa isang demokratikong bansa ang pagsulat ng posisyong papel?
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2. Sa iyong opinion, anu-anong isyu sa kasalukuyan ang mainam na gawan ng posisyong papel ng isang
samahang pang-estudyante? Ipaliwanag.
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3. Paano nagkaiba ang posisyong papel at talumpati? Ipaliwanag.

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4. Ihambing ang replektibong sanaysay sa isang argumentatibong sanaysay.

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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Ibahagi

Isa kang manunulat sa magasing Liwayway. Inatasan kang sumulat ng isang replektibong sanaysay sa
mga unang taon mo sa hayskul. Ang iyong sanaysay ay hindi dapat lumagpas ng 300 salita at naglalaman ng
mga makabuluhang detalye mula sa iyong buhay-hayskul na nakahubog sa iyong pag-uugali, pagpapahalaga, at
pagkatao mula noon hanggang ngayon.

Suriin

Magbigay ng halimbawa ng talumpating napanood o napakinggan . Talakayin ang kabuuang

presentasyon gamit ang talahanayan na nasa ibaba.

Dapat Talakayin Resulta

1. Isyung tinalakay sa talumpati

2. Mga Nagtalumpati

3.Lugar na pinagdausan ng talumpati

4. Manonood o Nakinig sa talumpati

5. Paraan ng pagdedebelop ng paksa sa

talumpati

6. Pangkalahatang katangian ng
talumpati

Siyasatin

Sa bahay, magbasa ng pahayagan, manood ng telebisyon o makinig ng radyo. Maglista ng dalawang

napapanahong isyu. Tiyakin na ang ililistang usapin ay may dalawa o higit pang magkaibang panig. Isulat ang
bawat panig sa talahanayan. Sa huli, inaasahan na kayo bubuo ng paninindigan tungkol sa usapin.
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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Usapin

Mga Katuwiran sa Panig 1 Mga Katuwiran sa Panig 2

Sariling Paninindigan at Paliwanag

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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Usapin

Mga Katuwiran sa Panig 1 Mga Katuwiran sa Panig 2

Sariling Paninindigan at Paliwanag

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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Buuin

Sumulat ng talumpati sa sumusunod na tema: politikal, pangkapayapaan, at karapatang pantao. (200-

250 salita)

Politikal
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Pangkapayapaan
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Karapatang Pantao
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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Kapanayamin

Makipag-ugnayan sa mg kaklase. Pumili ng sampu. Kapanayamin kung sila sumasang-ayon o

sumasalungat sa isang isyu. Ibigay ang kanilang mga rason at paninindigan. Gamitin ang talahanayan sa ibaba
sa pagsasagawa ng nasabing gawain. Matapos itong gawin, gumawa ng sariling posisyong paapel sa nasabing
isyu (200-300 salita)

ISYU: LIMITED FACE-TO FACE CLASSES

Pangalan Sang-ayon Sumasalungat Rason/Paninindigan

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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

Posisyong Papel sa Isyu

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Ikalawang Markahang Pagsusulit

Ang ebalwasyon , pagsusuri, o paglilitis ay ang proseso ng paghihimay ng isang paksa upang maging mas
maliliit na mga bahagi; upang makatanggap ng isang mas mainam na pagkaunawa rito.

Sitwasyon:
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Ikaw at ang iyong matalik na kaibigan ay parehong nagtratrabaho sa isang kompanya ng pahayagan at
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maglalabas na sila ng bagong isyu. Kaya naman kayo ay gagawa ng posisyong papel na may 300 salita sa

“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”

 NOTRE DAME OF ST. THERESE OF THE CHILD JESUS
(Formerly Canonico Antonio Institute)
Sitio Nopol, Brgy. Conel, General Santos City

paksang “Mga agam-agam ng mga Pilipino tungkol sa bakuna laban sa COVID-19”. Upang mas
komprehensibo ang inyong gawa, kayo ay magpapalitan ng posisyong papel at susuriin ang mga ito. Ang
pagsusuring inyong gagawin ay titingnan ng inyong lider ayon sa nilalaman, kaakmaan ng mga salitang
ginamit, at organisasyon ng mga ideya. Gawin ito sa bond paper.

Ilagay sa bond paper ang pangalan ng iyong kapareha.

Sanggunian:
Villanueva, Voltaire, M., at Bandril,Lolita, T. (2016) Pagsulat sa Filipino sa Piling Larangan (Akademik at
Sining.Quezon City: Vibal Group Inc.

Constantino, Pamela, C., at Zafra, Galileo, S. (2016) Filipino sa Piling Larangan (Akademik)- Unang Edisyon.
Sampaloc Manila: Rex Bookstore, Inc.

San Juan, David Michael, M., at Briones, John Kelvin, R. (2017) Salimbay: Filipino sa Larangang Akademiko.
Makati City: SalesianaBooks by Don Bosco Press, Inc.

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“Be like a hardworking bee for the Church and society.”