evsjv‡`k welqvewj wm‡jevm

bs wefvM welqe¯‘ gvb

01. cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z mg-mvgwqK Kv‡ji BwZnvm, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i 06
BwZnvm : fvlv Av‡›`vjb; 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb; Qq-`dv Av‡›`vjb, 1966; MY Afz¨Ìvb
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq
1968-69; 1970 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vPb; Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb 1971; 7 gv‡P©i HwZnvwmK
welqvewj:
fvlY; ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv; gywRebMi miKv‡ii MVb I Kvh©vewj; gyw³hy‡×i iY‡KŠkj; gyw³hy‡×
e„nr kw³e‡M©i f~wgKv; cvK evwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©Y Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Afy¨`q|
02. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wlR km¨ Drcv`b Ges Gi eûgyLxKiY, Lv`¨ Drcv`b I e¨e¯’vcbv| 03
m¤ú`:
03. evsjv‡`‡ki Av`gïgvwi, RvwZ, †Mvôx I DcRvwZ msµvšÍ welqvw`| 03
RbmsL¨v
04. evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbv †cÖw¶Z I cÂevwl©Kx, RvZxq Avq-e¨q, ivR¯^ bxwZ I evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP, 03
A_©bxwZ: `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb BZ¨vw`|
05. evsjv‡`‡ki wkí I wkí Drcv`b, cY¨ Avg`vwb I ißvwbKiY, Mv‡g©›Um wkí I Gi mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbv, ˆe‡`wkK 03
evwYR¨: †jb-‡`b, A_© †cÖiY, e¨vsK I exgv e¨e¯’vcbv BZ¨vw`|
06. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ¯Ívebv I ˆewkó¨, †gŠwjK AwaKvimn ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZmg~n, msweav‡bi ms‡kvabxmg~n| 03
msweavb:
07. evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `jmg~‡ni MVb, f~wgKv I Kvh©µg, ¶gZvmxb I we‡ivax `‡ji cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK©vw`, 03
ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v: mykxj mgvR I Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôxmg~n Ges G‡`i f~wgKv|
08. evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi AvBb, kvmb I wePvi wefvMmg~n, AvBb cÖYqb, bxwZ wba©viY, RvZxq I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi 03
e¨e¯’v: cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’vcbv KvVv‡gv, cÖkvmwbK cybwe©b¨vm I ms¯‹vi|
09. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq wewkó e¨w³Z¡, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwZôvb I ¯’vcbvmg~n, RvZxq cyi¯‹vi, evsjv‡`‡ki †Ljvayjvmn 03
AR©b Pjw”PÎ, MYgva¨g-mswkøó welqvw`|
‡gvU b¤^i 30

Page 1 of 86
 bs. cÖkœ DËi
01. evsjvi me©cvÖ Pxb Rbc` ÔKÕ wPwýZ ¯’v‡b, †mwUi bvg wK?
02. XvKv cÖvPxb Rbc‡`i †Kvb wPý‡K wb‡`©k K‡i?
03. Kzwgjøv I †bvqvLvwj Dc‡ii †Kvb wP‡ý dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
04. RqcyinvU †Kvb Rbc‡`i mv‡_ RwoZ?
05. ivRkvnx †Kvb Rbc`‡K wb‡`©k K‡i?

evsjvi cÖvPxb Rbc`mg~n

Rbc` eZ©gvb AÂj
†MŠo DËi fvi‡Zi we¯ÍxY© AÂj, AvaywbK gvj`n, gywk©`vev`, exif~g, ea©gv‡bi wKQz Ask I PuvcvBbeveMÄ
dwi`cyi, ewikvj, cUzqvLvjxi wb¤œ Rjvf~wg, e„nËi e¸ov, cvebv, gqgbwmsn †Rjvi cwðgvÂj, XvKv,
e½
Kzwóqv, e„nËi Kzwgjøv, †bvqvLvjxi wKQz Ask, h‡kvi I b`xqv
cyЪ e„nËi e¸ov, ivRkvnx, iscyi I w`bvRcyi †Rjvi Ask we‡kl|
nwi‡Kj PÆMÖvg, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg, wÎcyiv I wm‡jU (kÖxnÆ)
mgZU e„nËi Kzwgjøv I †bvqvLvjx AÂj
e‡i›`ª ev e‡i›`ªf~wg e¸ov, cvebv, ivRkvnx wefv‡Mi DËi cwðgvsk, iscyi I w`bvRcy‡ii wKQz Ask
P›`ªØxc ewikvj
DËi ivp gywk©`vev` †Rjvi cwðgvsk, mgMÖ exif~g †Rjv I ea©gvb †Rjvi Kv‡Uvqv gnKzgv
`wÿY ivp ea©gv‡bi `wÿYvsk, ûMwji eûjvsk I nvIov †Rjv
evsjv I evOvjv Lyjbv, ewikvj I cUzqvLvjx
weµgcyi gywÝMÄ †Rjv I Gi cvk^eZ©x AÂj
AvivKvb K·evRvi, wgqvbgv‡ii wKQy Ask I KY©dzwj b`xi `wÿY AÂj
wewfbœ kvm‡Ki ivRavbx
kvmK ivRavbx kvmK ivRavbx
dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn †mvbviMuvI eLwZqvi LjRx jL‡bŠwZ
wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kvn †mvbviMuvI AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn GKWvjv
evnv`yi kvn †mvbviMuvI kkv¼ KY©myeY©
Ckv Luv †mvbviMuvI beve Avjxe`x© Lvb gywk©`vev`
RvjvjDwÏb gvngy` kvn †MŠo gnxk~i kÖxj½cËg
P›`ª¸ß I mgy`ª¸ß cvUvwjcyÎ nl©ea©b K‡bŠR
ivRv †Mvcvj I ag©cvj cvnvocyi, †mvgcyi eg©‡`e weµgcyi
weRq †mb I jÿY †mb b`xqv ev beØxc, weµgcyi kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn cvÐzqv
wewfbœ ivRes‡ki ivRavbx
ivResk ivRavbx
†gŠh© cvUvwjcyÎ
¸ß cvUvwjcyÎ I wew`kv
†`e weµgcyi I †`ece©Z
Page 2 of 86
 ¸ß wew`kv
cvj weµgcyi, cvUvwjcyÎ, †MŠo, †mvgcyi, gnxcvj I e‡i›`ª
†mb beØxc
wewfbœ Avg‡ji ivRavbx
Avgj ivRavbx
myjZvbx Avgj (1204-1338) jL‡bŠwZ
myjZvbx Avgj (1338-1352 wLª.) †mvbviMuvI
myjZvbx Avgj (1418-1565 wLª.) †MŠo
myjZvbx Avgj (1565-1775 wLª.) ZvÐv
cvim¨ Avgj cvwm© cwjm
gyNj Avg‡j my‡e evsjv XvKv
KwZcq cÖvPxb MÖš’ I cÖ‡YZv
MÖš’ iPwqZv MÖš’ iPwqZv
†e` Ck^i `vb mvMi I A™¢zZ ivRv ejøvj
mvMi †mb
gnvfviZ †e`e¨vm ivgPwiZ mܨv
ivgvqY (ms¯‹…Z) evj¥xwK nl©PwiZ evbfÆ
wKZveyj †injv Be‡b eZzZv gnvfvl¨ cZÄwj
we`¨vmy›`i kÖxai e„nrmswnZv eivn wgwni
wiqvR-Dm-mvjvZxb †Mvjvg †nv‡mb mwjg Kvgm~Î evrmvqb
ivgvqY (evsjv) K…wËevm †gN`~Z Kvwj`vm
A_©kv¯¿ †KŠwUj¨ AwfÁvb kKzšÍjg Kvwj`vm
BwÐKv †gMvw¯’wbm †`exP›`ª ¸ßg wekvLv`Ë
fzj‡jB wec`...
welq Z_¨
†gŠh© mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©
cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi me©c_Ö g me©fviZxq m¤ªvU P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©
me©‡kl †gŠh© m¤ªvU e„n`ª_
¸ß mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß
¸ß es‡ki g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb I kw³kvjx ivRv cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß
¸ß es‡ki †kÖô ivRv mgy`ª¸ß
¸ß es‡ki Z…Zxq kvmK weµgvw`Z¨ ev wØZxq
fvi‡Zi †b‡cvwjqb P›`ª`¸ª¸ßß
mgy
evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivRv kkv¼
†MŠ‡oi ¯^vaxb bicwZ kkv¼
cÖvPxb evsjvi cÖ_g weL¨vZ b„cwZ kkvsK
cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv †Mvcvj
cvj es‡ki me©‡kÖô ivRv ag©cvj
cvj es‡ki †kl ivRv g`b cvj
†mb es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv ev cÖwZôvZv †ngšÍ †mb
†mb es‡ki me©c_Ö g mve©‡fŠg ev ¯^vaxb ivRv weRq †mb
†mb es‡ki me©‡kl I evsjvi †kl wn›`y ivRv jÿY †mb
†KvwjY¨ cÖ_vi cÖeZ©K ejøvj †mb
evsjvq AvMgbKvix mydx/mvaK
AvMgbKvix mydx hvi Avg‡j AvMgb
mydx evev Av`g knx`yj Bmjvg ejøvj †mb
nhiZ
(Zzi¯‹)kvnRvjvj (Zzi¯‹) kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kvn&
Lvb Rvnvb Avjx (Zzi¯‹) bvwmiæwÏb gvngy` kvn&
fviZ-evsjvq AvMgbKvix cwieªvRK

Page 3 of 86
 bvg fvi‡Z evsjvq evsjvi kvmK
‡gMvw¯’wbm (wMÖm) - wLª÷c~e© 302 cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß
dv-wn‡qb (Pxb) 399 wLª÷vã - wØZxq P›`ª¸ß
wnD‡qb mvs (Pxb) 629 wLª÷vã 638 wLª÷vã nl©ea©b
Br wms (B-wPs) 673 wLª÷vã 672 wLª÷vã wMqvm DwÏb
Be‡b eZzZv 1334 wLª÷vã 1346 wLª÷vã dLiæÏxb
AvRg kvn †gveviK
gv-ûqvb
(gi‡°v) (Pxb) 1405 wLª÷vã 1406 wLª÷vã wMqvm
kvn DwÏb
myjZvwb Avg‡j wbwg©Z ¯’vcZ¨ wbg©vZv AvRg kvn
¯’vcZ¨ Ae¯’vb wbg©vZv
†QvU †mvbv gmwR` wkeMÄ, PuvcvBbeveMÄ AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn
lvU M¤^yR gmwR` ev‡MinvU Lvb Rvnvb Avjx
evNv gmwR` evNv, ivRkvnx bvwmiDwÏb bymiZ kvn
KzZze wgbvi w`wjø, fviZ KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK
eo †mvbv gmwR` †MŠo, fviZ bvwmiDwÏb bymiZ kvn
jvjevM †Kjøv jvjevM kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
Zviv gmwR` Avigvwb‡Uvjv wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi
mvZM¤^yR gmwR` †gvnv¤§`cyi Dwg` Luv
‡QvU KvUiv PKevRvi kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
eo KvUiv PKevRvi kvn myRv
‡nv‡mbx `vjvb XvKv kvn myRv
AvdMvb `~M© XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi †kikvn
B`ªvKcyi `~M© weµgcyi †kikvn
MÖvÛ-Uªv¼ †ivW PÆMÖvg – Kveyj †kikvn
XvKv †MU XvKv wek^we`¨vjq gxi Rygjv
wewfbœ kvmb Avgj
kvmK kvmb Avgj kvmK kvmb Avgj
kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn 1342-1357 bvwmiDwÏb gvngy` kvn 1436-1460
wmKv›`vi kvn 1357-1393 iæKbywÏb eieK kvn 1460-1474
wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn 1393-1411 kvgmywÏb BDmyd kvn 1474-1481
mvBdzwÏb nvgRv kvn 1411-1412 wØZxq wmKv›`vi kvn 1481
ivRv M‡Yk 1414-1415 RvjvjDwÏb d‡Zn kvn 1481-1487
RvjvjDwÏb gvngy` kvn 1415-1416 AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn 1493-1519 [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
ivRv M‡Yk 1416-1418 bvwimDwÏb bymiZ kvn 1519-1532
RvjvjDwÏb gvngy` kvn 1418-1433 AvjvDwÏb wd‡ivR kvn 1532-1533
kvgmywÏb Avng` kvn 1435-1436 wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn 1532-1533
wefvM I †Rjv cwiwPwZ

‡Rjvi
µ.bs wefvM †Kvb ¸‡jv
msL¨v
XvKv, MvRxcyi, bvivqbMÄ, biwms`x, gywÝMÄ, gvwbKMÄ, Uv½vBj, wK‡kviMÄ, gv`vixcyi,
01. XvKv 13wU
kixqZcyi, †MvcvjMÄ, dwi`cyi, I ivRevwo|

Page 4 of 86
 PÆMÖvg, iv½vgvwU, ev›`ievb, LvMovQwo, K·evRvi, †dbx, jÿxcyi, †bvqvLvjx, Puv`cyi, Kzwgjøv I
02. PÆMÖvg 11wU
eªvþYevwoqv|
03. ivRkvnx 8wU ivRkvnx, bIMuv, bv‡Uvi, PuvcvBbeveMÄ, cvebv, wmivRMÄ, e¸ov, RqcyinvU|
04. Lyjbv 10wU Lyjbv, ev‡MinvU mvZÿxiv, h‡kvi, gv¸iv, wSbvB`n, bovBj, Kzwóqv, †g‡nicyi, PzqvWv½v|
05. ewikvj 6wU ewikvj, SvjKvwV, wc‡ivRcyi, cUzqvLvjx, ei¸bv I †fvjv|
06. iscyi 8wU w`bvRcyi, cÂMo, VvKziMuvI, MvBevÜv, KzwoMÖvg, jvjgwbinvU, bxjdvgvix I iscyi|
07. wm‡jU 4wU wm‡jU, mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ I †gŠjfxevRvi|
08. gqgbwmsn 4wU gqgbwmsn, Rvgvjcyi, †b·KvYv, †kicyi|
evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg cÖkvmwbK GKK
bvg AvqZ‡b RbmsL¨vq
e„nËg ÿz`ªZg e„nËg ÿz`ªZg
wefvM PÆMÖvg gqgbwmsn XvKv ewikvj
‡Rjv ivOvgvwU bvivqYMÄ XvKv ev›`ievb
Dc‡Rjv kv¨gbMi e›`i MvRxcyi m`i _vbwP
(mvZÿxiv) (bvivqYMÄ) (ev›`ievb)
_vbv kv¨gbMi Iqvix MvRxcyi m`i wegvbe›`i
(mvZÿxiv (XvKv) (XvKv)
wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb MvRxcyi wm‡jU - Kzwgjøv

‡cŠimfv e¸ov m`i ‡f`iMÄ e¸ov m`i -

(kixqZcyi)
BDwbqb mv‡RK nvRxcyi avg‡mvbv ‡m›UgvwU©b
(evNvBQwo, ivOvgvwU) (‡`ŠjZLvb, †fvjv) (mvfvi, XvKv) (‡UKbvd, K·evRvi)

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

01. AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn& KLb e„nËi evsjv kvmb K‡ib? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. 1498-1516 L„óvã L. 1498-1517 L„óvã
M. 1498-1518 L„óvã N. 1498-1519 L„óvã DËi: N
02. cÖvPxb evsjv †gŠh© kvm‡bi cÖwZôvZv †K? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. A‡kvK †gŠh© L. P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©
M. mgy`ª ¸ß N. Gi †KvbwUB bv DËi: L
03. evsjvi me© cÖvPxb Rbc‡`i bvg wK? [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. cyЪ L. Zv¤ªwjß
M. †MŠo N. nwi‡Kj DËi: K

04. cÖvPxb evsjvi nwi‡Kj Rbc` AÂjfz³ GjvKv- [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. ivRkvnx L. w`bvRcyi
M. Lyjbv N. PÆMÖvg DËi: N
05. ev½vjx RvZxi cÖavb Ask †Kvb g~j RvwZ‡Mvôxi AšÍf‚©³?
[36/28Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. `ªvweo L. †bwMÖ‡Uv
M. ‡fv‡UvPxb N. Aw÷ªK DËi: N
06. HwZnvwmK MÖš’ ÔAvBb-B-AvKeixÕ- Gi iPwqZv †K? [36Zg wewmGm wcÖ.wj]
K. Firdausi L. Abul Fazal
M. Ghalib N. None of the above DËi: L
07. Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvO Gi `xÿv¸iæ †K wQ‡jb? [35Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. AZxk w`c¼i L. gvûqvb
M. wkjf`ª N. †gMvw¯’wbm DËi: M
Page 5 of 86
08. gnvexi kxjf`ª †Kvb gnvwenv‡ii AvPvh© wQ‡jb? [35Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. Avb›` wenvi L. bvj›`v wenvi
M. †Mvwm‡cv wenvi N. †mvgcyi wenvi DËi: L

09. myjZvwb Avg‡j evsjvi ivRavbxi bvg wK? [29Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. †mvbviMuvI L. Rvnv½xibMi
M. XvKv N. †MŠo DËi: N
10. wb‡gœi †Kvb ch©UK †mvbviMuvI G‡mwQ‡jb? [25Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. dv-wn‡qb L. Be‡b eZzZv
M. gv‡K©v †cv‡jv N. wnD‡qb mvs DËi: L
11. gnv¯’vbMo GK mgq evsjvi ivRavbx wQj, ZLb Zvi bvg wQjÑ
[12Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. gnv¯’vb L. KY©myeY©
M. cyÐbª Mi N. ivgveZx DËi: M

wewfbœ Avg‡ji ivRavbx

Avgj ivRavbx
myjZvbx Avgj (1204-1338) jL‡bŠwZ
myjZvbx Avgj (1338-1352 wLª.) †mvbviMuvI
myjZvbx Avgj (1418-1565 wLª.) †MŠo
myjZvbx Avgj (1565-1775 wLª.) ZvÐv
cvim¨ Avgj cvwm© cwjm
gyNj Avg‡j my‡e evsjv XvKv
wewfbœ kvmb Avgj
kvmK kvmb Avgj kvmK kvmb Avgj
kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn 1342-1357 bvwmiDwÏb gvngy` kvn 1436-1460
wmKv›`vi kvn 1357-1393 iæKbywÏb eieK kvn 1460-1474
wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn 1393-1411 kvgmywÏb BDmyd kvn 1474-1481
mvBdzwÏb nvgRv kvn 1411-1412 wØZxq wmKv›`vi kvn 1481
ivRv M‡Yk 1414-1415 RvjvjDwÏb d‡Zn kvn 1481-1487
RvjvjDwÏb gvngy` kvn 1415-1416 AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn 1493-1519 [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
ivRv M‡Yk 1416-1418 bvwimDwÏb bymiZ kvn 1519-1532
RvjvjDwÏb gvngy` kvn 1418-1433 AvjvDwÏb wd‡ivR kvn 1532-1533
kvgmywÏb Avng` kvn 1435-1436 wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn 1532-1533

myjZvwb Avg‡j wbwg©Z ¯’vcZ¨ wbg©vZv

¯’vcZ¨ ¯’vb wbg©vZv
jvjevM †Kjøv jvjevM kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
Zviv gmwR` Avigvwb‡Uvjv wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi
mvZM¤^yR gmwR` †gvnv¤§`cyi Dwg` Luv
‡QvU KvUiv PKevRvi kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
eo KvUiv PKevRvi kvn myRv
PzwonvÆv gmwR` XvKv kvn myRv
‡nv‡mbx `vjvb XvKv kvn myRv
AvdMvb `yM© XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi †kikvn
B`ªvKcyi `yM© weµgcyi †kikvn
†ZviY ebvbx gxi Rygjv
XvKv †MU XvKv wek^we`¨vjq gxi Rygjv
Page 6 of 86
 gyNj hy‡M iwPZ MÖš’
MÖ‡š’i bvg iPwqZv
wKZveyj wn›` Avj †eiæbx
ZnwKK-B-wn›` Avj †eiæbx
wKZveyj †invjv Be‡b eZzZv
AvBb-B-AvKeix, AvKei bvgv Bqvi-B-`vwbk Aveyj dRj
ZzRK-B-evei m¤ªvU evei
d‡Zvqv-B-AvjgwMix m¤ªvU AvIi½‡Re
ZzRyK-B-Rvnv½xix m¤ªvU Rvnv½xi
ûgvqyb bvgv LvIqv›` Avwgi
`vbvqyb-B-ûgvqyb/ûgvqybbvgv ¸j‡e`b †eMg
ZevKr-B-AvKewi LvIqvR wbRvgDwÏb
gybKvi-DZ-ZvIqvwiL Avãyj Kvw`i e`vDwb
ZzRyK-B-Rvnv½xi gnv¤§` Lvb
AvjgMxi bvgv gybwm wmivR gn¤§` KvwRb
gvwmi-B-AvjgMxi kvwK gymZvK Lvb
dzZznvr-B-AvjgwMwi Ck^i `vm
nvgjv-B-nvBw›`ª gn¤§` iwd Lvb
bvg-B-AvjgwMwi AvwKj Lvb Rvdi
mvwdbvZ-Dj-AvDwjqv,bvRgv-Dj-evnwib, nvmgvZ-Dj-Avwiwdb `viv wk‡Kv
ZvwiL-B-‡kikvnx AveŸvm Lvb †kiIqvbx
ZvwiL-B-Avjvwd †gvjøv `vD`
ev`kvn bvgv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb jv‡nvix
AvjgMxi bvgv (dviwm fvlvq iwPZ) wgR©v †gvnv¤§` KvwRg
gyNj Avg‡j wbwg©Z fvi‡Z ¯’vcZ¨
¯’vcZ¨ Ae¯’vb wbg©vZv
cyivbv wKjøv w`wjø †ki kvn&
ûgvq‡bi mgvwa †m‡K›`ªvev` AvKei
†hvavevC gnj AvMÖv, w`wjø AvKei
¯^Y© gw›`i Ag„Zmi, cvÄve AvKei
†`Iqvb-B-Lvm w`wjø kvnRvnvb
AvMÖvi Rv‡g gmwR` AvMÖv, w`wjø kvnRvnvb
jvj‡Kjøv w`wjø kvnRvnvb
ZvRgnj AvMÖv, w`wjø kvnRvnvb
gqyi wmsnvmb AvMÖv, w`wjø kvnRvnvb
evsjvi beve
gywk©`Kzjx Lvb 1700-30 Ryb 1727
myRvDÏxb gynv¤§` Lvb 30 Ryb 1727-13 gvP© 1739
midivR Lvb 13 gvP© 1739-10 GwcÖj 1740
Avjxe`x© Lvb 10 GwcÖj 1740-10 GwcÖj 1756
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 10 GwcÖj 1756-23 Ryb 1757
weªwUk evsjvi beve
gxi Rvdi Avjx Lvb 29 Ryb 1757-20 A‡±vei 1760
gxi Kvwmg 20 A‡±vei 1760-10 GwcÖj 1763
gxi Rvdi Avjx Lvb (wØZxq evi) 10 GwcÖj 1763-5 †deªæqvwi 1765
bvwRgyÏxb Ajx Lvb 1765
cZz©wMR ewYK‡`i AvMgb ZvwjKv
bvg mgq
ev‡_©v‡jvwgD w`qvR 1497
fv‡¯‹v-Wv-Mvgv (cÖ_gevi) 1498
‡c‡Wªv Avjfv‡iR K¨v‡eªvj 1500

Page 7 of 86
 fv‡¯‹v-Wv-Mvgv (2q evi) 1502
d«vwÝm‡Kv AvjeyKvK© 1509
evsjvi BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i AvMgb
bvg fvi‡Z evsjvq †Kv¤úvwbi `vg †Kv¤úvwb MVb
AvMgb AvMgb
cZz©wMR 27 †g 1498 1516 mv‡j - -
Ij›`vR 1602 mv‡j 1630 mv‡j WvP B÷ BwÛqv 1602 mv‡j
Bs‡iR 1608 mv‡j 1658 mv‡j B÷ BwÛqv 31 wW‡m¤^i
1600
w`‡bgvi 1620 mv‡j - ‡Wwbk B÷ BwÛqv -
†Kv¤úvwb
divwm 1667 mv‡j 1674 mv‡j divwm B÷ BwÛqv 1664 mv‡j
†Kv¤úvwb

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn& KLb e„nËi evsjv kvmb K‡ib? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.]
K. 1498-1516 L„óvã L. 1498-1517 L„óvã
M. 1498-1518 L„óvã N. 1498-1519 L„óvã DËi: N
2. AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn& KLb e„nËg evsjv kvmb K‡ib? [40Zg wewmGm)
K. 1498-1516 wLª÷vã L. 1498-1517 wLª÷vã
M. 1498-1518 wLª÷vã N. 1498-1519 wLª÷vã DËi: N
3. BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i g‡a¨ evsjvq cÖ_g G‡mwQ‡jb-
[40Zg; 16Zg 10g wewmGm]
K. cZ©ywMRiv L. Bs‡iRiv
M. Ij›`vRiv N. divwmiv DËi: K
4. cjvkxi hy× K‡e msNwUZ n‡qwQj? [39Zg wewmGm]
K. Ryb 22, 1757 L. Ryb 24, 1757
M. Ryb 23, 1757 N. Ryb 25, 1757 DËi: M
5. cÖZvc Avw`Z¨ †K wQ‡jb? [39Zg wewmGm]
K. evsjvi ev‡iv fuyBq‡`i GKRb L. ivRcyZ ivRv
M. evsjvi kvmK N. ‡gvMj †mbvcwZ DËi: K
6. wb‡Pi †gvNj m¤ªvU‡`i g‡a¨ †K cÖ_g AvZ¥Rxebx wj‡LwQ‡j? [38Zg wewmGm)]
K. AvKei L. evei
M. kvnRvnvb N. ûgvqyb DËi: L
7. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve †K? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv L. gywk©` Kzjx Lvb
M. Bwjqvm kvn N. AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn DËi: L
8. evsjv (†`k I fvlv) bv‡gi DrcwËi welqwU †Kvb MÖ‡š’ me©vwaK D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q? [36Zg wewmGm)
K. AvjgMxibvgv L. AvBb-B-AvKeix
M. AvKeibvgv N. ZzRyK-B-AvKeix DËi: L
9. XvKvi Ô†avjvB LvjÕ †K Lbb K‡ib? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. cwiwewe L. Bmjvg Lvb
M. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb N. Ckv Lvb DËi: L
10. XvKvi jvjev‡Mi `yM© wbg©vY K‡ib- [36Zg wewmGm)
K. kvn myRv L. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
M. gxi Rygjv N. my‡e`vi Bmjvg Lvb DËi: L
11. ‡K evsjvi mvj MYbv ïiæ †Kb? [32Zg wewmGm)
K. j²Y ‡mb L. Bwjqvm kvn
M. weRq †mb N. AvKei DËi: N
12. eLwZqvi LjwR evsjv Rq K‡ib †Kvb mv‡j? [30Zg wewmGm)
K. 1212 L. 1200
M. 1204 N. 1211 DËi: M
Page 8 of 86
13. ‡MŠ‡oi †mvbv gmwR` Kvi Avg‡j wbwg©Z nq? [29Zg wewmGm)
K. dKiæwÏb †gveviK kvn L. û‡mb kvn 
M. kv‡q¯Ív Luv N. Ckv Luv DËi: L
14. wb‡Pi †Kvb ch©UK †mvbviMuvI G‡mwQ‡jb? [25Zg wewmGm)
K. dv-wn‡qb L. Be‡b eZzZv
M. gv‡K©v †cvjv N. wnD‡qb mvs DËi: L
15. evsjvq gymwjg AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii m~Pbv †K K‡ib?
[24Zg wewmGm (evwZjK…Z)]
K. Avjx g`©vb LjwR L. ZzNwij Lvb
M. kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kvn
N. BLwZqvi DÏxb gynv¤§` eLwZqvi LjwR DËi: N
16. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo ga¨hyMxq gmwR` †KvbwU?
[24Zg wewmGm (evwZjK…Z))
K. Kzmy¤^v gmwR` L. eo †mvbv gmwR`
M. lvU M¤^yR gmwR` N. mvg M¤^yR gmwR` DËi: M
17. Biv‡bi Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ cÎvjvc n‡qwQj evsjvi †Kvb myjZv‡bi?
[24Zg wewmGm (evwZj))
K. wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kvn L. AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn
M. dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn N. Bwjqvm kvn DËi: K
18. ‡Kvb kvm‡Ki mgq †_‡K mgMÖ evsjv fvlvfvlx AÂj cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V ev½vjvn bv‡g? [12Zg wewmGm)
K. dKiæwÏb †gveviK kvn L. kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn&
M. RvjvjywÏb gynv¤§` AvKei N. Cmv Lvb DËi: L
19. evsjvi beel© c‡njv ˆekvL Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb- [26Zg; 10Zg wewmGm]
K. dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn L. Bwjqvm kvn
M. m¤ªvU AvKei N. m¤ªvU evei DËi: M
20. ‡Kvb gyNj m¤ªvU evsjvi bvg †`b ÔRvbœvZev`Õ? [10g wewmGm]
K. evei L. ûgvqyb
M. AvKei N. Rvnv½xi DËi: L
21. XvKvq evsjvi ivRavbx ¯’vc‡bi mgq gyNj my‡e`vi †K wQ‡jb? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. Bmjvg Lvb L. Beªvnxg Lvb
M. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb N. gxi Rygjv DËi: K
22. ‡Kvb gyNj my‡e`vi PÆMÖvg `Lj K‡i Gi bvg iv‡Lb Bmjvgvev`?
[24Zg wewmGm (evwZj)]
K. Bmjvg Lvb L. ivRv gvbwmsn
M. gxi Rygjv N. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb DËi: N
23. cwiwewe †K wQ‡jb? [24Zg wewmGm (evwZj)]
K. AvIi½‡R‡ei Kb¨v L. kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi Kb¨v
M. gywk©`Kzwj Lv‡bi ¯¿x N. AvwRgymkv‡bi gvZv DËi: L
24. jvjevM© `y‡M©i Af¨šÍ‡ii mgvwa‡Z mgvwnZ kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi GK Kb¨vi Avmj bvg- [17Zg wewmGm)
K. wewe cix L. Bivb `yLZ &
M. Rvnvbviv N. gwiqg DËi: K
25. jvjev‡Mi †Kjøv ¯’vcb K‡ib †K? [16Zg wewmGm]
K. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb L. kvn myRv
M. wUcy myjZvb N. Bmjvg Lvb DËi: K
26. ‡Kvb †gvMj my‡e`vi evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv †_‡K gywk©`vev‡` ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib?
[15Zg wewmGm]
K. Bmjvg Lvb L. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
M. gywk©`Kzjx Lvb N. Avjxe`©x Lvb DËi: M

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ

Page 9 of 86
bs. cÖkœ DËi
01. B wPwýZ `„k¨cUwU evsjv‡`‡ki ev‡RU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i, cÖkœ n‡jv me©‡kl ev‡RU KZZg ev‡RU?
02. Gev‡ii ev‡R‡Ui †¯øvMvb wK?
03. ‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g bvix wkÿvgš¿x Qwe D wPý‡K wb‡`©k K‡i, Gevi cÖkœ n‡jv Zuvi bvg wK?
04. ‡`‡ki GI cY¨ 3wU| Z…Zxq GI cY¨wUi bvg wK?
05. GB †mB P wPwýZ ¯^‡cœi cÙv †mZz †hwUi ˆ`N¨©-
06. Gev‡ii WvKmyi wbe©vPb- 2019 E wPý‡K wb‡`©k K‡i GwU KZZg wbe©vPb?
07. A wPwýZ e¨w³wU bv †divi †`‡k P‡j hvb KZ Zvwi‡L?
08. A`g¨ MwZ‡Z GwM‡q hv‡”Q evsjv‡`k Zvi GKwU `„k¨cU dz‡U D‡V‡Q R wPwýZ w¯’iwP‡Î, GwUi †÷kb msL¨v
KZwU?
09. S wPwýZ w¯’iwP‡Îi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
10. F wP‡ý M‡R© IVv dwY evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nv‡b KZ Zvwi‡L?
GK K_vq mv¤úªwZK evsjv‡`k
cÖkœ DËi w¯’i wPÎ
ÔGK‡mm Uz Bbdi‡gkbÕ (A21) Kg©m~wP- cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb|

me©‡kl †cŠimfv Zvovk, wmivRMÄ|

evsjv‡`k-fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ we‡ivac~Y© mgy`ªmxgvi g‡a¨ 19,467 eM© wKwg|

evsjv‡`k jvf K‡i-
evsjv‡`k-wgqvbgv‡ii mgy`ªmxgv wba©viYx gvgjvi ivq- 14 gvP© 2012|

msweavb (mß`k ms‡kvab) AvBb 2018 RvZxq msm‡` cvm 8 RyjvB 2018|
nq-
GKv`k RvZxq msm‡` bvix gš¿x i‡q‡Q- 4 Rb|

evsjv‡`k RywWwmqvj mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb- wePvicwZ nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏKx|

AvBb Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb- wePvicwZ GweGg Lvqiæj nK, 23

Ryjv B 2013-eZ©gvb|
evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi eZ©gvb cÖavb- ‡Rbv‡ij AvwRR Avn‡g`|

evsjv‡`k wegvbevwnbxi eZ©gvb cÖavb- Gqvi wPd gvk©vj gvwmû¾vgvb

†miwbqvevZ|
evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbxi eZ©gvb cÖavb- fvBm GWwgivj Avey †gvRvddi
gwnDwÏb †gvnv¤§` AvIi½‡Re †PŠayix
(26 Rvbyqvwi 2019-)

Page 10 of 86
wewRwei eZ©gvb gnvcwiPvjK- ‡gRi †Rbv‡ij †gv. mvwdbyj
Bmjvg|
W. gynv¤§` BDb~‡mi m¤§v‡b †bv‡ej †Pqvi ¯’vcb Kiv nq- b¨vkbvj †m›Uªvj BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z
(ZvBqvb)|

†`‡k eZ©gv‡b miKvwi †gwW‡Kj wek^we`¨vjq- 4wU|

†`‡ki cÖ_g Kviv cÖwkÿY GKv‡Wwg- ivRkvnx‡Z|

‡`‡ki cÖ_g †gwib Rv`yNi Aew¯’Z- KzqvKvUvq (cUzqvLvjx)|

evsjv GKv‡Wwgi eZ©gvb mfvcwZ- W. Avwbmy¾vgvb; gnvcwiPvjK-

nvexeyjøvn wmivRx|
Bÿz M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui eZ©gvb bvg- evsjv‡`k myMviµc M‡elYv
Bbw÷wUDU|
eZ©gv‡b we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki wgkb i‡q‡Q- 77wU (58wU †`‡k)|

59Zg AvšÍR©vwZK MwYZ Awjw¤úqv‡W cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk Avn‡g` RvIqv` †PŠayix|

wn‡m‡e cÖ_g ¯^Y©c`K cvb-

cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e cywjrRvi cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i- ‡gvnv¤§` cwbi †nv‡mb|

e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-1 Dr‡ÿcY Kiv nq- 1 †g 2018 (Dr‡ÿcYKvix cÖwZôvb

SpaceX)|
e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-1 wbg©vZv ev cÖ¯‘ZKviK cÖwZôvb- Thales Alenia Space|

e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-1 enbKvix i‡K‡Ui bvg- Falcon 9|

‡`‡ki Z…Zxq mgy`ªe›`i KZ…©c‡ÿi bvg- cvqiv mgy`ªe›`i KZ©„cÿ|

evsjv‡`k cÖ_g miKvwifv‡e Ilya ißvwb K‡i‡Q- kÖxjsKvq|

2019-20 A_©eQ‡i †gvU ev‡RU- 5 jÿ 24 nvRvi 190 GKkZ beŸB

†KvwU UvKv|
evsjv‡`k †h †`‡ki wec‡ÿ Iqvb‡W wµ‡K‡U 100Zg Rq AvdMvwb¯Ívb|
jvf K‡i-

wewUªk fvi‡Zi cÖ_g I †kl

cÖ_g/‡kl bvg
cÖ_g Mfb©i jW© K¬vBf
†kl Mfb©i jW© Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm
cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm
†kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© K¨vwbs
cÖ_g fvBmiq jW© K¨vwbs
†kl fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub
weªwUk Mfb©i I Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij (1757-1858)
Mf©bi
Page 11 of 86
1. jW© K¬vBf 1757-1760
2. f¨vwÝUvU© 1760-1765
3. jW© K¬vBf 1765-1767
4. †f‡i‡j÷ 1767-1769
5. KwU©qvi 1769-1772
6. Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm 1772-1774
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij
1. Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm 20 A‡±vei 1774-1 †deªæqvwi 1785
2. m¨vi Rb g¨vKdvimb 1 †deªæqvwi 1785-12 †m‡Þ¤^i 1786
3. jW© Kb©Iqvwjm 12 †m‡Þ¤^i 1786-28 A‡±vei 1793
4. m¨vi Rb †kvi 12 †m‡Þ¤^i 1786- gvP© 1798
5. m¨vi G K¬vK© gvP© 1798-18 †g 1798
6. jW© I‡q‡jmwj 18 †g 1798-30 RyjvB 1805
7. jW© Kb©Iqvwjm 30 RyjvB 1805-5 A‡±vei 1805
8. m¨vi Rb ev‡j©v 10 A‡±vei 1805-31 RyjvB 1807
9. jW© wg‡›Uv 31 RyjvB 1807-4 A‡±vei 1813
10. jW© †nw÷sm 4 A‡±vei 1813-9 Rvbyqvwi 1823
11. m¨vi Rb A¨vWvg 9 Rvbyqvwi 1823-1 AvM÷ 1823
12. jW© Avgnv÷© 1 AvM÷ 1823-13 gvP© 1828
13. DBwjqvg †eBj 13 gvP© 1828-4 RyjvB 1828
14. jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ 4 RyjvB 1828-29 gvP© 1835
15. m¨vi Pvj©m †gUK¨v‡d 20 gvP© 1835-4 gvP© 1836
16. jW© AKj¨vÛ 4 gvP© 1836-28 †deªæqvwi 1842
17. jW© G‡jbe‡iv 28 †deªæqvwi 1842- Ryb 1844
18. DBwjqvg DBjevi‡dvm© Ryb 1844-12 Rvbyqvwi 1844
evW©
19. jW© nvwWsÄ 23 RyjvB 1844-12 Rvbyqvwi 1848
20. jW© Wvj‡nŠwm 12 Rvbyqvwi 1848-28 †deªæqvwi 1856
21. jW© K¨vwbs 28 †deªæqvwi 1856-1 b‡f¤^i 1858
weªwUk mg‡q mgvR ms¯‹vi, AvBb I Ab¨vb¨
ms¯‹vi/AvBb I cÖ‡YZv mvj
jW© K¬vBf
Bs‡iR‡`i weiæ‡× cÖ_g we‡`ªvn 1760
ˆØZ kvmb e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b 1765
Mfb©i KvwU©qvi
wQqvˇii gš^šÍi 1770
evsjvq bxj Pvl ïiæ 1770
Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm
cuvPkvjv e‡›`ve¯Í 1772
wbqš¿Y AvBb (Regulating Act) 1773
KjKvZv Avwjqv gv`ªvmv 1780
†e½j GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU cÖwZôv 1784
ˆØZ kvmb e¨e¯’v iwnZKiY 1793
f~wg ivR¯^ e¨e¯’vi ms¯‹vi
jW© Kb©Iqvwjm
m~h©v¯Í AvBb Pvjy 1793
wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í ev ¯’vqx f~wg e¨e¯’v 1793
jW© Kb©Iqvwjm
Page 12 of 86
m~h©v¯Í AvBb Pvjy 1793
wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í ev ¯’vqx f~wg e¨e¯’v 1793
jW© I‡q‡jmwj
evsjvi †Rjvmg~‡n Av`gïgvwi 1801
jW© wg‡›Uv cÖ_g
Ag„Zmi Pzw³ 1809
Rvfv Øxc `Lj 1811
jW© Avgnv÷©
KjKvZvq ms¯‹…Z K‡jR cÖwZôv 1822
BqvbWvey Pzw³ 1826
jW© DBwjqg †ew›U¼
mZx`vn cÖ_v iwnZ Ges Kb¨vmšÍvb nZ¨v †iva, VMx `gb 1829
bvwi‡Kjevwoqvq wZZzgx‡ii cÖavb NuvwU ¯’vcb 1831
evsjvi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij Dcvwa‡K fvi‡Zi Mfb©i
†Rbv‡i‡j iæcvšÍi 1833
D”P Av`vj‡Z I miKvwi KvRK‡g© dvwm©i cwie‡Z© gvZ…fvlv
I Bs‡iwR fvlvi cÖPjb M½vmvM‡i mšÍvb wemR©b †`Iqv I
wkïnZ¨v I wbeviY
wefvMxq Kwgkbv‡ii c` m„wó
wb¤œ Av`vjZ cÖwZôv
jW© AKj¨vÛ
B½-AvdMvb hy× 1838-42
jW© Wvj‡nŠmx
¯^Z¡ we‡jvcbxwZ 1848
wØZxq wkK hy× 1848-49
†ij †hvMv‡hvM Pvjy 1853
WvK †hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv
weaev weevn AvBb cÖYqb 1854
weaev weevn AvBb cvm 1856
jW© K¨vwbs
wmcvnx we‡`ªvn 1857
KjKvZv wek^we`¨vjq cÖwZôv 1857
ivbx wf‡±vwiqvi †NvlYvcÎ 1858
LvRbv AvBb cvm 1859
fviZxq KvDwÝj AvBb 1861
wµwgbvj cÖwmwWDi †KvW 1861
BwÛ‡Mv Kwgkb ev bxj Kwgkb MVb 1861
KvM‡Ri gy`ªv Pvjy
‡cÖwm‡W›U kn‡i nvB‡KvU© cÖwZôv 1862
jW© wjUb
Avg©m A¨v± 1878
jW© †g‡qv
fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi 1872
jW© wicb
†i›U Kwgkb MVb 1882
nv›Uvi Kwgkb ev BwÛqvb GWz‡Kkb Kwgkb MVb 1882
msev`c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb
8 N›Uv Kv‡Ri wbqg
wgDwbwmc¨vj A¨v± cÖYqb
BjevU© wej 1883
jW© Wvdwib
e½xq cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb 1885
Page 13 of 86
 fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm cÖwZôv 1885
jW© j¨vÝWvDb
fviZxq KvDwÝj AvBb 1892
bxj Pvl wPiZ‡i eÜ 1892
jW© GjwMb wØZxq
Dcgnv‡`‡k ivbx wf‡±vwiqvi nxiK RqšÍx D`hvwcZ 1897
jW© KvR©b
wek^we`¨vjq AvBb 1904
weªwUk Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij I fvBmiq (1858-1947)
1. jW© K¨vwbs 1 b‡f¤^i 1858-21 gvP© 1862
2. jW© GjwMb 21 gvP© 1862-20 b‡f¤^i 1863
3. m¨vi ievU© †bwcqvi 21 b‡f¤^i 1863-2 wW‡m¤^i 1863
4. m¨vi DBwjqvg †Wwbmb 2 wW‡m¤^i 1863-12 Rvbyqvwi 1864
5. jW© Rb j‡iÝ 12 Rvbyqvwi 1864-12 Rvbyqvwi 1869
6. jW© †g‡qv 12 Rvbyqvwi 1869-8 †deªæqvwi 1872
7. m¨vi Rb †÷ª‡P 9 †deªæqvwi 1872-23 †deªæqvwi 1872
8. jW© †bwcqvi 24 †deªæqvwi 1872-3 †g 1872
9. jW© b_©eªæK 3 †g 1872-12 GwcÖj 1876
10. jW© wjUb 12 GwcÖj 1876-8 Ryb 1880
11. jW© wicb 8 Ryb 1880- 13 wW‡m¤^i 1884
12. jW© Wvdwib 13 wW‡m¤^i 1884-10 wW‡m¤^i 1888
13. jW© j¨vÝWvDb 10 wW‡m¤^i 1888-11 A‡±vei 1894
14. jW© GjwMb (wØZxq) 11 A‡±vei 1894-6 Rvbyqvwi 1899
weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb I Av‡›`vjbKvix
Av‡›`vjb/we‡`ªvn †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix
dwKi Av‡›`vjb dwKi gRby kvn
div‡qRx Av‡›`vjb nvRx kixqZDjøvn
‡LjvdZ Av‡›`vjb gvIjbvb †gvnv¤§` Avjx,
gvIjvbv kIKZ Avjx,
gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`
PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÚb gv÷vi `v m~h©‡mb
‡ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk I Bjv wgÎ
evivmvZ we‡`ªvn wZZzgxi
Iqvnvex Av‡›`vjb wZZzgxi
bxj we‡`ªvn w`M¤^i wek^vm
weòzPiY wek^vm
e·v‡ii hy× gxi Kvwmg
mj½v we‡`ªvn gvIjvbv Avãyi ikx`
¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb Aiwe›` †Nvl
AvjxMo Av‡›`vjb m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb
¯^ivR Av‡›`vjb wPËiÄb `vm
fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
Awnsm Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
PvKgv we‡`ªvn Rvb eLm Luv

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. evsjvi ÔwQqvˇii gš^šÍiÕ-Gi mgqKvj: [36Zg wewmGm]
Page 14 of 86
 K. 1770 wLª÷vã L. 1760 wLª÷vã
M. 1765 wLª÷vã N. 1756 wLª÷vã DËi: K
2. jW© K¨vwbs fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g †Kvb e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib? [35Zg wewmGm]
K. wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í e¨e¯’v L. ‰ØZ kvmb e¨e¯’v
M. mZx`vn wbeviY e¨e¯’v N. cywjk e¨e¯’v DËi: N
3. evsjvq wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í cÖeZ©b Kiv nq- [34Zg; 10g wewmGm]
K. 1700 wLª. L. 1762 wLª.
M. 1773 wLª. N. 1793 wLª. DËi: N
4. weªwUk fvi‡Zi †kl fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [29Zg wewmGm]
K. jW© KvR©b L. jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub
M. jW© †ew›U¼ N. jW© Iqv‡fj DËi: L
5. Bs‡iR B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb KLb evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi †`Iqvbx jvf K‡i?
[24Zg wewmGm (evwZj)]
K. 1690 mv‡j L. 1765 mv‡j
M. 1793 mv‡j N. 1829 mv‡j DËi: L
6. evsjvq wPi¯’vqx f~wge¨e¯’v †K cÖeZ©b K‡ib? [22Zg wewmGm]
K. Kb©Iqvwjm L. K¬vBf
M. Rb †gqvi N. Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm DËi: K
7. Dcgnv‡`‡ki me©‡kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij †K wQ‡jb? [16Zg wewmGm]
K. jW© KvR©b L. jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub
M. jW© †ew›U¼ N. jW© K¨vwbs DËi: N
8. ÔwQqvˇii gš^šÍiÕ bvgK fqven `ywf©ÿ KZ mv‡j N‡U? [14Zg wewmGm]
K. evsjv 1706 L. evsjv 1176
M. evsjv 1376 N. Bs‡iwR 1876 DËi: L
9. evsjvq div‡qRx Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡`¨v³v †K wQ‡jb? [24Zg wewmGm (evwZj)]
K. gvIjvbv †KivgZ Avjx L. kvn IwjDjøvn
M. nvRx kixqZDjøvn N. cxi gynmxbyÏxb DËi: M
10. weªwUk ewYK‡`i weiæ‡× GKRb PvKgv Rywgqv †bZv we‡`ªv‡ni cZvKv Dwo‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi bvg- [17Zg wewmGm]
K. ivRv wÎw`i ivq L. ivRv wÎfzReb PvKgv
M. Ry¤§v Lvb N. Rvb eLk Luv DËi: N
11. ÔRwg †_‡K LvRbv Av`vq Avjøvni AvB‡bi cwicš’xÕ- GwU Kvi †NvlYv?
[14Zg wewmGm]
K. wZZzgxi L. dwKi gRby kvn
M. `y`y wgqv N. nvRx kixqZDjøvn DËi: M
ms¯‹vi I c`‡ÿc
jW© KvR©b
e½f½ 1905
mxgvšÍ bxwZ
wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj cÖwZôv
B‡¤úwiqvj jvB‡eªwi cÖwZôv
cyivZË¡ wefvM cÖwZôv
f~-m¤úwË welqK ms¯‹vi -
jW© wg‡›Uv wØZxq
gwj©-wg‡›Uv ms¯‹vi 1909
fviZxq KvDwÝj AvBb ev¯Íevqb 1909
†cÖm A¨v± 1910
jW© nvwW©Ä wØZxq
e½f½ i` 1911

Page 15 of 86
†KvjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z fvi‡Zi ivRavbx ¯’vbvšÍi 1911
jW© †Pgm‡dvW©
g‡›U¸-‡Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‹vi 1919
ivIjvU AvBb 1919
RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKvÐ ev Ag„Zmi nZ¨vKvÐ 1919
jW© AviDBb
†b‡niæ wi‡cvU© 1927
mvqgb Kwgkb 1927
e½xq cÖRv¯^Z¡ (ms‡kvab) AvBb 1928
evi‡`vwj mZ¨MÖn 1928
W¨vwÛ c`hvÎv ev jeY ¯^Z¡vMÖn 1930
AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vjb 1930
MvÜx-AviDBb Pzw³ 1931
¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖ¯Íve
jW© I‡qwjsWb
mv¤úª`vwqK euv‡Uvqviv 1932
fviZ kvmb AvBbmsµvšÍ wej cÖYqb 1935
wØZxq I Z…Zxq †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeVK
jW© wjbwj_‡Mv
wµcm wgkb, fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb 1942
jW© Iqv‡fj
Iqv‡fj cwiKíbv 1945
†Kwe‡bU wgkb 1946
†bŠ-we‡`ªvn 1946
jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub
fviZxq ¯^vaxbZv AvBb 1947
wewUªk kvmK
bvg mgqKvj w¯’iwPÎ
jW© KvR©b 6 Rvbyqvwi 1899-18 b‡f¤^i 1905

jW© wg‡›Uv (wØZxq) 18 b‡f¤^i 1905-23 b‡f¤^i 1910

jW© nvwW©Ä (wØZxq) 23 b‡f¤^i 1910-4 GwcÖj 1916

jW© †Pgm‡dvW© 4 GwcÖj 1916- 2 GwcÖj 1921

Page 16 of 86
 jW© wiwWs 2 GwcÖj 1921-3 GwcÖj 1926

jW© AviDBb 3 GwcÖj 1926-18 GwcÖj 1931

jW© I‡qwjsUb 18 GwcÖj 1931-18 GwcÖj 1936

jW© wjbwj_‡Mv 18 GwcÖj 1936- 1 A‡±vei 1943

jW© Iqv‡fj 1 A‡±vei 1943- 21 ‡deªæqvwi

1947

jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub 21 †deªæqvwi 1947-15 AvM÷

1947

wewfbœ Av‡›`vjb I we‡`ªvn

‡ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk I Bjv wgÎ
evivmvZ we‡`ªvn wZZzgxi
Iqvnvex Av‡›`vjb wZZzgxi
bxj we‡`ªvn w`M¤^i wek^vm, weòzPiY wek^vm
e·v‡ii hy× gxi Kvwmg
mj½v we‡`ªvn gvIjvbv Avãyi ikx`
¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb Aiwe›` †Nvl
AvjxMo Av‡›`vjb m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb
¯^ivR Av‡›`vjb wPËiÄb `vm
fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
Awnsm Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
AvBb Agvb¨ Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥ MvÜx
PvKgv we‡`ªvn Rvb eLm Luv
1937 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi djvdj
`j cÖvß Avmb
Ks‡MÖm 54
gymwjg jxM 40
K…lK cÖRv cvwU© 35
wÎcyiv K…lK cvwU© 5
Page 17 of 86
 RvZxqZvev`x 3
wn›`y gnvmfv 2
¯^Zš¿ (gymwjg) 42
¯^Zš¿ (wn›`y) 37
BD‡ivcxq I A¨vs‡jv BDwbqb 32
‡gvU 250
cÖ_g nK gwš¿mfvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb
e½xq gnvRwb AvBb (ms‡kvab) cvm 1940
FY mvwjwm †evW© ¯’vcb 1938
d¬vDW Kwgkb MVb 1938
e½xq Pvlx LvZK AvBb 1938
A_© FY AvBb 1938
cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb (ms‡kvab) 1938
1946 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi djvdj
`j cÖvß Avmb
gymwjg jxM 116
Ks‡MÖm (Zdwmwjmn) 86
K…lK cÖRv cvwU© 5
wb`©jxq Zdwmwj 5
BD‡ivcxqvb 25
¯^Zš¿ (gymwjg) 2
¯^Zš¿ (wn›`y) 2
wn›`y gnvmfv 1
wLª÷vb 2
A¨vs‡jv BwÛqvb 4
KwgDwb÷ cvwU© 3
c~e© evsjvi I Avmv‡gi ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U-Mfb©i
m¨vi †Rv‡md e¨vgwdì mycvi (cÖ_g) 16.10.1905-20.08.1906
m¨vi j¨vÝjU †nqvi 20.08.1906-22.08.1911
m¨vi Pvj©m ÷zqvU †eBjx (†kl) 22.08.1911-31.03.1912
Awef³ evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x
G †K dRjyj nK (cÖ_g) 01.04.1937-28.03.1943
m¨vi LvRv bvwRg DwÏb (wØZxq) 24.04.1943-28.03.1945
‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© (‡kl) 24.04.1946.14.08.1947

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. Ôe½f½Õ Kv‡j fvi‡Zi fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [40Zg; 29Zg wewmGm]
K. jW© KvR©b L. jW© Iqv‡fj
M. jW© gvD›U e¨v‡Ub N. jW© wjbwj_‡Mv DËi: K
2. e½f½ i` nq †Kvb mv‡j? [39Zg; 24Zg wewmGm]
K. 1911 mv‡j L. 1912 mv‡j
M. 1908 mv‡j N. 1909 mv‡j DËi: K
3. 1905 mv‡j beMwVZ cÖ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †jd‡Ub¨v›U Mfb©i wQ‡jb- [15Zg wewmGm]
K. e¨vgwdì dzjvi L. jW© wg‡›Uv
M. jW© KvR©b N. Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm DËi: K
4. Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? [24Zg wewmGm (evwZj)]
K. ‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x L. G ‡K dRjyj nK
M. LvRv bvwRgyÏxb N. Aveyj nv‡kg DËi: K

Page 18 of 86
 mvsweavwbK-ms¯’v-evwnbx cÖavb
cÖav‡bi c`we eZ©gvb cÖavb hZZg
mvsweavwbK
ivóªcaÖ vb ivóªcwZ †gv. Ave`yj nvwg` GW‡fv‡KU 20Zg
miKvicÖavb cÖavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv 12Zg
RvZxq msm` w¯úKvi W. wkixb kvigxb †PŠayix 13Zg
mvsweavwbK
evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †KvU© cÖavb wePvicwZ wePvicwZ ˆmq` gvngy` †nv‡mb 22Zg
evsjv‡`k K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K ‡gvnv¤§` gymwjg †PŠayix 12Zg
Gi Kvh©vjq (CAG)
evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg©Kwgkb (BPSC) ‡Pqvig¨vb W. †gvnv¤§` mvw`K 13Zg
A¨vU©wb †Rbv‡i‡ji Kvh©vjq A¨vU©wb †Rbv‡ij A¨vW‡fv‡KU gvney‡e Avjg 15Zg
wbe©vPb Kwgkb cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi ‡K Gg b~iæj û`v 12Zg
Kwgkb
Z_¨ Kwgkb cÖavb Z_¨ Kwgkbvi giZzRv Avng` 5g
`ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb (ACC) ‡Pqvig¨vb BKevj gvngy` 5g
wek^we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb (UGC) ‡Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK Ave`yj gvbœvb 12Zg
evsjv‡`k Rywowmqvj mvwf©m Kwgkb ‡Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏKx 6ô
(BJSC)
evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿Y Kwgkb ‡Pqvig¨vb ‡gv. Rûiæj nK 7g
(BTRC)
RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb (NHRC) ‡Pqvig¨vb KvRx wiqvRyj nK 3q
AvBb Kwgkb ‡Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ G we Gg Lvqiæj nK
Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Mfb©i dR‡j Kwei 11Zg
evsjv GKv‡Wwg gnvcwiPvjK nvexeyjøvn wmivRx
evsjv‡`k wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ ‡Pqvig¨vb KvRx †gv. Avwgbyj Bmjvg
(BIDA)
exgv Dbœqb I wbqš¿Y KZ…©cÿ (IDRA) ‡Pqvig¨vb kwdKzi ingvb cv‡Uvqvix
RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (NBR) ‡Pqvig¨vb ‡gv. †gvkviid †nv‡mb f~uBqv
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg ‡Pqvig¨vb ‡mwjbv †nv‡mb
wewfbœ evwnbx
evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx wPd Ae Avwg© ÷vd ‡Rbv‡ij AvwRR Avn‡g` 16Zg
evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx wPd Ae Avwg© ÷vd A¨vWwgivj AvIi½‡Re †PŠayix 15Zg
evsjv‡`k wegvbevwnbx wPd Ae Avwg© ÷vd Gqvi wPd gvk©vj gvwmû¾vgvb 15Zg
†miwbqvevZ
evsjv‡`k cywjk gnvcywjk cwi`k©K (IGP) W. †gvnv¤§` Rv‡e` cv‡Uvqvix 29Zg
eW©vi MvW© evsjv‡`k (BGB) gnvcwiPvjK ‡gRi †Rbv‡ij †gv. mwdKzj
Bmjvg
evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© gnvcwiPvjK wiqvi A¨vWwgivj Gg Avkivdzj
nK
evsjv‡`k Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZiÿv evwnbx gnvcwiPvjK †gRi †Rbv‡ij KvRx kixd
Kvq‡Kvev`
i¨vwcW A¨vKkb e¨vUvwjqb (RAB) gnvcwiPvjK ‡ebRxi Avn‡g`
XvKv †g‡UªvcwjUb cywjk (DMP) Kwgkbvi Avnv`y¾vgvb wgqv 27Zg

Awef³ evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x

G †K dRjyj nK (cÖ_g) 01.04.1937-28.03.1943
m¨vi LvRv bvwRg DwÏb (wØZxq) 24.04.1943-28.03.1945
Page 19 of 86
 ‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© (‡kl) 24.04.1946.14.08.1947
fvi‡Zi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij
bvg mgqKvj
jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub 15 AvM÷ 1947-21 Ryb 1948
PµeZx© ivRv‡MvcvjvPvix 21 Ryb 1948-26 Rvbyqvwi 1950
fvi‡Zi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij
bvg mgqKvj
gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn 14 AvM÷ 1947-11 †m‡Þ. 1948
m¨vi LvRv bvwRg DwÏb 14 †m‡Þ. 1948-17 A‡±v. 1951
gvwjK †Mvjvg gynv¤§` 17 A‡±v. 1951-6 A‡±v. 1955
B¯‹vb`vi Avjx wgR©v 7 A‡±v. 1955-23 gvP© 1956
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZôvKvjxb e¨w³Z¡
c` e¨w³Z¡
mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx
mn-mfvcwZ AvZvDi ingvb Lv, mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb, Avjx Avng` Lvb, Avjx AvgRv` Lvb I Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb
mvaviY m¤úv`K kvgmyj nK
hyM¥-m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb (ZLb Kvivew›`), †Lv›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng` I G †K Gg iwdKzj †nv‡mb
†Kvlva¨ÿ Bqvi †gvnv¤§` Lvb
c~e© evsjvi/c~e© cvwK¯Ívb g~L¨gš¿x
aib bvg mgqKvj
cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x m¨vi LvRv bvwRg DÏxb 15 AvM÷ 1947-14 †m‡Þ¤^i 1948
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq byiæj Avwgb 14 †m‡Þ¤^i 1948-3 GwcÖj 1954
cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ G‡K dRjyj nK 3 GwcÖj- 29 †g 1954
‡kl g~L¨gš¿x AvZvDi ingvb Lvb 25 AvM÷ 1958-7 A‡±vei 1958

c~e© evsjvi/c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Mfb©i

aib bvg mgqKvj
cÖ_g Mfb©i m¨vi †d«WvwiK Pvgvim †evb© 15 AvM÷ 1947-5 GwcÖj 1950
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq gvwjK †gvnv¤§` wd‡ivR Lvb byb 5 GwcÖj 1950-3 GwcÖj 1953
¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb 7 gvP©- 3 †m‡Þ¤^i 1971
‡kl Mfb©i ‡j. †R. Avwgi Avãyjøvn Lvb wbqvRx 14 wW‡m¤^i- 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x
aib bvg mgqKvj
cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb 15 AvM÷ 1947-16 A‡±vei 1951
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq m¨vi LvRv bvwRg DÏxb 17 A‡±vei 1951- 17 GwcÖj 1953
weRq jv‡fi mgq byiæj Avwgb 7-20 wW‡m¤^i 1971
cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U
aib bvg mgqKvj
cÖ_g †gRi †Rbv‡ij B¯‹v›`vi Avjx wgR©v 7 AvM÷ 1955-27 A‡±vei 1958
weRq jv‡fi mgq †Rbv‡ij AvMv †gvnv¤§` Bqvwnqv Lvb 25 gvP© 1969-20 wW‡m¤^i 1971
GK bR‡i c~e© evsjvi/c~e© cvwK¯Ívb g~L¨gš¿x
bvg mgqKvj `j
m¨vi LvRv bvwRg DÏxb 15 AvM÷ 1947-14 †m‡Þ¤^i 1948 gymwjg jxM
byiæj Avwgb 14 †m‡Þ¤^i 1948-3 GwcÖj 1954 gymwjg jxM
G‡K dRjyj nK 3 GwcÖj- 29 †g 1954 hy³d«›U
Avey †nv‡mb miKvi AvM÷- 6 †m‡Þ¤^i 1955 K…lK kÖwgK cvwU©
AvZvDi ingvb Lvb 6 †m‡Þ¤^i 1956-gvP© 1958 AvIqvgx jxM
Avey †nv‡mb miKvi gvP© 1958 K…lK kÖwgK cvwU©
AvZvDi ingvb Lvb gvP©-18 Ryb 1958 AvIqvgx jxM
Avey †nv‡mb miKvi 18 Ryb- 22 Ryb 1958 K…lK kÖwgK cvwU©
AvZvDi ingvb Lvb 25 AvM÷-7 A‡±vei 1958 AvIqvgx jxM

Page 20 of 86
 cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡`i w¯úKvi
bvg mgqKvj `j AÂj
gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn 11 AvM÷ 1947-114 †m‡Þ¤^i 1954 wmÜz
†gŠjfx ZwgR DwÏb Lvb 14 wW‡m¤^i 1948-20 A‡±vei 1954 dwi`cyi
Ave`yj Iqvnve Lvb 12 AvM÷ 1955-7 A‡±vei 1954 ewikvj
‡gŠjfx ZwgRDwÏb Lvb 11 Ryb 1962- 19 AvM÷ 1963 gymwjg dwi`cyi
dRjyj Kv‡`i †PŠayix 29 b‡f¤^i 1963-12 Ryb 1965 jxM PÆMÖvg
wePvicwZ Ave`yj ReŸvi Lvb 12 Ryb 1965-25 gvP© 1969 ewikvj
¯^vaxbZvhy×Kvjxb mg‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †`‡ki ivóªcaÖ vb-miKvicÖavb-ciivóªgš¿x
bvg mgqKvj `j
hy³ivóª wiPvW© wb·b (20 Rvbyqvwi 1969- cÖavbgš¿xi c` †bB DBwjqvg wcqvm© iRvm© (22 Rvbyqvwi
9 AvM÷ 1974) 1969-3 †m‡Þ¤^i 1973)
hy³ivR¨ ivwb wØZxq GwjRv‡e_ (6 †deªæqvwi GIqvW© wiPvW© RR© wn_ (19 Ryb A¨v‡jK WMjvm †nvg (20 Ryb
1952-eZ©gvb) 1970-4 gvP© 1974) 1970-4 gvP© 1974)
fviZ wfwf (eivnwMwi †f¼U) wMwi (24 AvM÷ Bw›`iv MvÜx (24 Rvbyqvwi mi`vi kiY wms (27 Ryb 1970-10
1969-24 AvM÷ 1974) 1966- 24 gvP© 1977) A‡±vei 1974)
†mvwf‡qZ wb‡KvjvB c`Mwb© (9 wW‡m¤^i 1965-16 A¨v‡jw· †KvwmwMb (15 A‡±vei Av‡›`ªB †MÖvwg‡Kv (15 †deªæqvwi
Ryb 1977) 1964-23 A‡±vei 1980) 1957- 2 RyjvB 1985)
cvwK¯Ívb ‡Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb (26 gvP© 1969- byiæj Avwgb (7 wW‡m¤^i 1971- †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb (5 GwcÖj
20 wW‡m¤^i 1971) 20 wW‡m¤^i 1971) 1969- 20 wW‡m¤^i 1971)
Pxb Ws weD (31 A‡±vei 1968-17 Rvbyqvwi †PŠ Gb-jvB (1 A‡±vei 1949- †Pb B (‡deªæqvwi 1958- Rvbyqvwi
1975) 8 Rvbyqvwi 1976) 1972)
d«vÝ RR© cw¤úWz (20 Ryb 1969- 20 GwcÖj R¨vK Peb †Wjgvm (20 Ryb gwim mKzgvb (22 Ryb 1969- 15
1974) 1969- 6 RyjvB 1972) gvP© 1973)
GKz‡ki cÖ_g
welq wk‡ivbvg iPwqZv
Mvb fzje bv, fzje bv...... Av b g MvRxDj nK
cÖfvZ‡dwii Mvb g„Zz¨‡K hviv Zz”Q Kwij.... ‡gvkv‡idDwÏb Avng`
KweZv Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb.... gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix
bvUK Kei gybxi †PŠayix
msKjb GKz‡k †deªæqvix nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb
Dcb¨vm Av‡iK dvêyb Rwni ivqnvb
BwZnvm wb‡q eB fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg
Pjw”PÎ Rxeb †_‡K †bqv Rwni ivqnvb cwiPvwjZ
kwn` wgbvi aŸs‡mi cÖwZev‡` KweZv ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ Kwe AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`
GK bR‡i c~e© evsjvi/c~e© cvwK¯Ívb g~L¨gš¿x
bvg MVb AvnŸvqK wbR †Rjv
ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` 1 A‡±vei 1947 b~iæj nK f~uBqv
ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` (cybM©wVZ) 2 gvP© 1948 kvgmyj Avjg
wek^we`¨vjq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` 11 gvP© 1950 Ave`yj gwZb wmivRMÄ
me©`jxq †K›`ªªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` 30 Rvbyqvwi 1952 KvRx †Mvjvg gvneye ewikvj
fvlv Av‡›`vjb wfwËK Mvb
Mv‡bi Kwj MxwZKvi myiKvi
fzje bv, fzje bv †m GKz‡k †deªæqvwi fzje bv MvRxDj nK wbRvgyj nK
mvjvg mvjvg nvRvi mvjvg mKj kwn` ¯§i‡Y dR‡j-G-‡Lv`v Avãyj ReŸvi
Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix knx` AvjZvd gvngy`
Iiv Avgvi gy‡Li K_v KvBov wb‡Z Pvq Ave`yj jwZd Ave`yj jwZd
‡kv‡bb ûRyi, ev‡Ni RvZ GB evOv‡jiv Aa¨vcK Avwbmyj nK †PŠayix
evsjvi ey‡K i‡³ ivOv‡bv 8B dvêyb Aa¨vcK Avwbmyj nK †PŠayix
evsjv‡`k Avi evsjv fvlv hLb GKB bv‡gi my‡Zvq euvav Aa¨vcK Avwbmyj nK †PŠayix
kwn` †Zvgvq g‡b c‡o MvRxDj nK

Page 21 of 86
 i‡³ Avgvi Avevi cÖjq †`vjv Ave`yj Mvddvi †PŠayix kwn` AvjZvd gvngy`
kwn` wgbvi †f‡O‡Qv Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ cov Ave`yj Mvddvi †PŠayix
iwdK, kwdK, eiKZ bv‡g evsjv gv‡qi `yišÍ KÕwU †Q‡j Ave`yj jwZd Ave`yj jwZd
I Avgvi G evsjv fvlv Ave`yj jwZd Ave`yj jwZd
Ny‡gi †`‡k Nyg fv½v‡Z †Mj hviv e`iæj nvmvb kwn` AvjZvd gvngy`
wi³ kc‡_ AvwR‡K †Zvgvi ¯§iY Kwi †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb
Avgv‡`i †PZbvi ˆmK‡Z, GKz‡ki †XD gv_v KzUj bvwRg gvngy` mvab miKvi
wgwjZ cÖv‡Yi Kji‡e nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb
Acgv‡b Zzwg R¦‡j D‡VwQj Avey †nbv †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj
dm‡ji gv‡V, †gNbvi Zx‡i kvgmyi ingvb
fzje bv †Kv‡bv w`b dvêy‡bi BwZnvm wmivRyj Bmjvg
g„Zz¨‡K hviv Zz”Q Kwij fvlv euvPvevi Z‡i †gvkviid †nv‡mb kwn` AvjZvd gvngy`
ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb Kwiwj‡i ev½vwj kvgmywÏb Avn‡g` kwn` AvjZvd gvngy`
K…òP~ov Avi i³ cjv‡ki bvwRg gvngy` mvab miKvi
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Rv`yNi
bvg Ae¯’vb D‡Øvab
fvlv Av‡›`vjb M‡elYv †K›`ª I Rv`yNi avbgwÛ, XvKv 2 Ryb 1989
fvlv kwn` Avãyj ReŸvi MÖš’vMvi I ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi ReŸvibMi, MdiMuvI, gqgbwmsn 19 †deªæqvwi 2008
fvlv kwn` Avãyj mvjvg MÖš’vMvi I ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi mvjvgbMi, `Mbf~uBqv, †dbx 26 †g 2008
fvlv kwn` iwdKDwÏb MÖš’vMvi I ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi iwdKbMi, wm½vBi, gvwbKMÄ 2008 mv‡j
fvlv evsjv GKv‡Wwg fvlv Av‡›`vjb Rv`yNi XvKv 1 †deªæqvwi 2010
kwn` Aveyj eiKZ ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi I msMÖnkvjv XvKv wek^we`¨vjq 25 gvP© 2012
WvKmy msMÖnkvjv XvKv wek^we`¨vjq -
AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv Bbw÷wUDU Rv`yNi †m¸bevwMPv, XvKv -
fvlv Av‡›`vjbwfwËK Pjw”PÎ
Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK Kvwnwb wPÎ gyw³i ZvwiL
Rxeb †_‡K †bqv Rwni ivqnvb - 10 GwcÖj 1970
evOjv knx`yj Bmjvg †LvKb Avn‡g` Qqvi AÔA¯‹viÕ Dcb¨vm 14 RyjvB 2006
dv¸b nvIqvq †ZŠwKi Avn‡g` wU‡Uv ingv‡bi Mí ÔeD K_v KIÕ 15 †deªæqvwi 2019
GK bR‡i c~e© evsjvi/c~e© cvwK¯Ívb g~L¨gš¿x
Avmb msL¨v ivR‰bwZK `j cÖvß Avmb
hy³d«›U, 223
gymwjg jxM 9
gymwjg Avmb 237 ‡LjvdZ ieŸvbx 1
wb`©jxq 4
Zdwmwj †dWv‡ikb 27
Ks‡MÖm 24
Agymwjg‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ 72 hy³d«›U 13
KwgDwb÷ cvwU© 4
†eŠ× m¤úª`vq 2
wLª÷vb m¤úª`vq 1
wb`©jxq 1
‡gvU 309

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6-`dv †ck Kiv n‡qwQj- [40Zg wewmGm]
K. 1966 mv‡j L. 1967 mv‡j
M. 1968 mv‡j N. 1969 mv‡j DËi: K
2. HwZnvwmK 6-`dv †NvlYv Kiv nq 1966 mv‡ji- [38Zg wewmGm]
K. †deªæqvwi‡Z L. ‡g gv‡m
M. RyjvB gv‡m N. AvM‡÷ DËi: K
Page 22 of 86
3. wK‡mi wfwˇZ c~e© evsjvq fvlv Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj? [38Zg wewmGm]
K. wØ-RvwZ ZË¡ L. mvgvwRK †PZbv
M. Amv¤úª`vwqKZv N. ev½vjx RvZxqZvev` DËi: N
4. 1954 mv‡ji c~e©evsjv cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b hy&³ wQ‡jb bv-
[38Zg wewmGm]
K. ‡k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK L. ‡nv‡mb knx` †mvn&ivIqv`©x
M. gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx N. beve m¨vi mwjgyjøvn DËi: N
5. 1954 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui cÖZxK wQj-
[37Zg wewmGm]
K. av‡bi kxl L. ‡bŠKv
M. jvOj N. evBmvB‡Kj DËi: L
6. HwZnvwmK 6-`dv‡K wK‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. wej Ae ivBUm L. g¨vMbvKvU©v
M. wcwUkb Ae ivBUm N. gyL¨ AvBb DËi: L
7. me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 31 Rvbyqvwi 1952 L. 2 †deªæqvwi 1952
M. 18 †deªæqvwi 1952 N. 30 Rvbyqvwi 1952 DËi: N
8. evsjv fvlv‡K cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil` †Kvb Zvwi‡L Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 9 †g 1954 L. 22 †deªæqvwi 1953
M. 16 †deªæqvwi 1956 N. 21 †deªæqvwi 1952 DËi: K
9. cvwK¯Ív‡bi MYcwil‡`i Awa‡ekb evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ_g `vwe †K DÌvcb K‡ib? [35Zg wewmGm]
K. Ave`yj gwZb L. ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë
M. ‡k‡i evsjv G.‡K. dRjyj nK N. ‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x DËi: L
10. Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? [24Zg wewmGm (evwZj)]
K. ‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x L. G ‡K dRjyj nK
M. LvRv bvwRgyÏxb N. Aveyj nv‡kg DËi: K
11. c~e©e½ Rwg`vwi `Lj I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb K‡i cÖYxZ nq? [13Zg wewmGm]
K. 1950 mv‡j L. 1948 mv‡j
M. 1947 mv‡j N. 1954 mv‡j DËi: K
12. AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em †Kvb mv‡j ¯^xK…Z nq? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. 1998 L. 1999
M. 2000 N. 2001 DËi: N
13. cvwK¯Ívb kvmbZvwš¿K cwil‡`i (Constituent Assembly) aviv weeiYx‡Z evsjv fvlv e¨env‡ii `vwe †K cÖ_g K‡iwQ‡jb?
[24Zg wewmGm (evwZj)]
K. Aveyj nv‡kg L. †kL gywReyi ingvb
M. W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn N. ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë DËi: N
14. ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv 21 †deªæqvwiÕ Mv‡bi iPwqZv †K?
[19Zg; 10Zg wewmGm]
K. Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix L. AvjZvd gvngy`
M. Ave`yj jwZd N. Ave`yj Avjxg DËi: K
15. 1952 mv‡j ZrKvjxb fvlv Av‡›`vjb wK‡mi Rb¥ w`‡qwQj? [14Zg wewmGm]
K. GK ivR‰bwZK gZev‡`i L. GK mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi
M. GK bZzb RvZxq †PZbvi N. GK bZzb mgvR e¨e¯’vi DËi: M
16. ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwiÕ-MvbwUi myiKvi †K?
[13Zg wewmGm]
K. Ave`yj jwZd L. Ave`yj Avnv`
M. AvjZvd gvngy` N. gvngy`ybœex DËi: M
17. 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi Zvwi‡L ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
[13Zg wewmGm]
K. b~iæj Avgxb L. wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb
M. ‡gvnv¤§` Avjx N. LvRv bvwRgyÏxb DËi: N
18. ÒGLv‡b hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q igbvi EaŸ©gyLx K…òP‚ovi bx‡P †mLv‡b Avwg Kuv`‡Z AvwmwbÓ Gi iPwqZv - [12Zg
wewmGm]
Page 23 of 86
 K. Rwni ivqnvb L. Mvd&dvi †PŠayix
M. kvgmyi ivngvb N. gvneye-Dj-Avjg †PŠayix DËi: N
19. HwZnvwmK 21-`dv `vwei cÖ_g `vwewU wK wQj? [28Zg; 21Zg wewmGm]
K. evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv L. cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvmb
M. c~e©evsjvi A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ `~ixKiY N. webv ÿwZc~i‡Y D‡”Q` DËi: K
20. 6-`dv `vwe †ck Kiv nq- [36Zg 13Zg wewmGm]
K. 1970 mv‡j L. 1966 mv‡j
M. 1965 mv‡j N. 1969 mv‡j DËi: L
21. 6-`dv `vwe †Kv_vq DÌvwcZ nq? [30Zg; 22Zg; 18Zg wewmGm]
K. XvKv L. jv‡nvi
M. w`wjø N. PÆMÖvg DËi: L

evsjv‡`wk KZ…©K Rxebinm¨ D‡b¥vPb I AvbyôvwbK †NvlYv

‡Zvlv cvU 16 Ryb 2010
†`wk ev mv`v cvU 18 AvM÷ 2013
cv‡Ui ÿwZKi QÎvK 19 †m‡Þ¤^i 2012
gwnl 24 Rvbyqvwi 2014
M‡gi eøv÷ †ivM 14 †deªæqvwi 2017
Bwjk 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018
eø¨vK †e½j QvMj 13 b‡f¤^i 2018
aBÂv 22 b‡f¤^i 2018
¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi 2019
¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy× kwn` eyw×Rxex †gvdv¾j nvq`vi †PŠayix (gi‡YvËi): kwn` GwUGg Rvdi Avjg (gi‡YvËi); Av, K, g,
†gvRv‡¤§j nK; BwÄwbqvi †gvkviid †nv‡mb; Wv. KvRx wgmevnb bvnvi; Ave`yj Lv‡jK (gi‡YvËi);
Aa¨vcK †gvnv¤§` Lv‡j` (gi‡YvËi), e¨vwi÷vi kIKZ Avjx Lvb (gi‡YvËi)
wPwKrmvwe`¨v weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij Wv. byiæbœvnvi dv‡Zgv †eMg
mgvR‡mev W. KvRx LjxKz¾vgvb Avng`
ms¯‹…wZ gyZ©Rv ekxi
mvwnZ¨ nvmvb AvwRRyj nK
M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Aa¨vcK W. nvwmbv Luvb
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKvi (10 GwcÖj-29 wW‡m¤^i 1971)
bvg c`we gš¿Yvjq/wefvM w¯’iwPÎ
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb ivóªcwZ -

‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg A¯’vqx/Dc ivóªcwZ -

ZvRDÏxb Avng` cÖavbgš¿x ‡Kwe‡bU wWwfkb, cÖwZiÿv,

K¨v‡Þb Gg. gbmyi Avjx gš¿x A_©, evwYR¨, wkí I †hvMv‡hvM

L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng` gš¿x ciivóª, AvBb I msm`welqK

Aveyj nvmbvZ †gvnv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgvb gš¿x ¯^ivóª, mvnvh¨ I cybe©vmb

cybM©wVZ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKvi (29 wW‡m¤^i 1971-12 Rvbyqvwi 1972)

bvg c`we gš¿Yvjq/wefvM
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb ivóªcwZ -

Page 24 of 86
 ‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg A¯’vqx/Dc ivóªcwZ -
ZvRDÏxb Avng` cÖavbgš¿x ‡Kwe‡bU wWwfkb, cÖwZiÿv, G÷vewjk‡g›U wWwfkb, Z_¨ I
†eZvi, cøvwbs GÛ B‡KvbwgK A¨v‡dqvm©
K¨v‡Þb Gg. gbmyi Avjx gš¿x A_©, evwYR¨, wkí I †hvMv‡hvM
L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng` gš¿x AvBb I msm`welqK, f~wg ivR¯^ Ges f~wg †iKW© I Rwic
Aveyj nvmbvZ †gvnv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgvb gš¿x ¯^ivóª, mvnvh¨ I cybe©vmb
‡kL Ave`yj AvwRR gš¿x ‡hvMv‡hvM
dYx gRyg`vi gš¿x Lv`¨, K…wl, ¯’vbxq miKvi cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq
Ave`ym mvgv` AvRv` gš¿x ciivóª
Rûi Avng` †PŠayix gš¿x ¯^v¯’¨, kÖg, mgvRKj¨vY I cwievi cwiKíbv
Aa¨vcK Gg BDmyd Avjx gš¿x wkÿv I mvs¯‹…wZK welqvejx, c~Z©, Avevmb, we`y¨r I †mP
¯^vaxbZv-mswkøó HwZnvwmK w`‡bi ZvwiL I evi
†cÖÿvcU wLª÷vã ev mvj e½vã ev mb evi
Agi GKz‡k 21 †deªæqvwi 1952 8 dvêyb 1358 e„n¯úwZevi
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv `v‡qi 3 Rvbyqvwi 1968 20 †cŠl 1374 eya
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi 22 †deªæqvwi 1969 10 dvêyb 1375 kwbevi
e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK fvlY 7 gvP© 1971 22 dvêyb 1377 iweevi
Qq`dv `vex I e½eÜz

GB QqwU `dv n‡jv-

`dv bs welq
cÖ_g kvmbZvwš¿K KvVv‡gv: cvwK¯Ívb n‡e GKwU hy³ivóªxq miKvi c×wZi †`k| cÖ‡`k¸‡jvi c~Y© ¯^vqËkvmb _vK‡e|
cvwK¯Ívb AvBbmfv n‡e mve©‡fŠg ÿgZvi AwaKvix| mve©Rbxb cÖvß eq‡¯‹i †fvUvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ wbe©vPb AbywôZ
n‡e|
wØZxq †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ÿgZv:†Kej †`kiÿv I ciivóª GB `ywU wefv‡Mi ÿgZv _vK‡e †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii nv‡Z| Ab¨ mKj
ÿgZv AvÂwjK miKv‡ii nv‡Z b¨¯Í _vK‡e|
Z…Zxq gy`ªv msµvšÍ: †`‡ki `yBwU A‡ji Rb¨ `yBwU c„_K A_P mn‡RB wewbgq †hvM¨ gy`ªv _vK‡e| `yB As‡ki Rb¨ c„_K
c„_K †÷U e¨vsK _vK‡e| gy`ªvi cwiPvjbvi ÿgZv AvÂwjK miKv‡ii nv‡Z b¨¯Í _vK‡e|
A_ev, `yB A‡j GKK gy`ªv e¨e¯’vI _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e GK As‡ki gy`ªv †hb Ab¨ As‡k cvPvi bv
nq †mRb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| `yB As‡ki Rb¨ Avjv`v wiRvf© e¨vsK _vK‡e|
PZz_© ivR¯^ msµvšÍ: mKj cÖKvi U¨v· I LvRbv Av`v‡qi ÿgZv _vK‡e AvÂwjK miKv‡ii nv‡Z| AvÂwjK miKv‡ii
Av`vqK…Z GKUv Ask †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ivR‡¯^ wbw`©ó nv‡i Rgv †`Iqv n‡e|
cÂg ‰e‡`wkK evwYR¨ msµvšÍ: ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i †ÿ‡Î c„_K c„_K wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖv‡`wkK miKvi ¸‡jv we‡`‡ki
mv‡_ ˆe‡`wkK bxwZ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L evwYwR¨K Pzw³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| `yB As‡ki g‡a¨ cY¨ PjvP‡j †Kv‡bv ïé Av‡ivc Kiv
hv‡e bv| †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi Pvwn`v wbw`©ó nv‡i AvÂwjK miKvi cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
lô mvgwiK e¨e¯’v msµvšÍ: Kvh©Kifv‡e RvZxq wbivcËvq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡`k ¸‡jv‡K c¨vivwgwjwkqv ev Avav-mvgwiK
evwnbx MV‡bi ÿgZv w`‡Z n‡e| RbmsL¨v wfwˇZ mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e| cvwK¯Ív‡bi †bŠ-evwnbxi m`i
`ßi KivwP †_‡K PÆMÖv‡g ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e|
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv I e½eÜz

Page 25 of 86
i. ivRmvÿx- 11 Rb
ii. miKvi c‡ÿi †gvU mvÿx - 251 Rb
iii. Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©v- e¨vwi÷vi †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb
iv. Avmvwg- 35 Rb
v. eZ©gv‡b RxweZ- 5 Rb
 AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wePviK wQ‡jb wZbRb|
1. †Pqvig¨vb- Gm G ingvb (cvÄve)|
2. m`m¨ - gyKmygyj nvwKg (Lyjbv)|
3. m`m¨- gywReyi ingvb (wm‡jU)|
 AvMiZjv gvgjvi 5 Rb Avmvwg RxweZ Av‡Qb|
1. Gj.Gm byi †gvnv¤§` (5 bs Awfhy³)
2. Lyiwk` DwÏb ( 18 bs Awfhy³)
3. †gRi kvgmyj Avjg (24 bs Awfhy³)
4. K¨v‡Þb kIKZ Avjx wgqv (26 bs Awfhy³)|
4. mv‡R©›U Avãyj Rwjj (29 bs Awfhy³)|

ey‡jU wUcm...
Qq`dv Av‡›`vjb- 1966
 Qq`dv iwPZ nq- wmgjv cÖ¯Ív‡ei wfwˇZ; Qq`dv wQj evsjvi K…lK-kÖwgK-gRyi; ga¨weË Z_v Avcbvi RbZvi gyw³i mb`|
 e½eÜz Qq`dv Kg©m~wPi cÖ_g e¨³ K‡ib- 5 †deªæqvwi, 1966 jv‡nv‡ii we‡ivax `jmg~‡ni RvZxq m‡¤§j‡bi welq wbe©vPbx
KwgwU‡Z; jv‡nv‡i msev` m‡¤§j‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡ib- 13 †deªæqvwi, 1966|
 e½eÜzi bv‡g ÔAvgv`i euvPvi `vwe; Qq`dv Kg©m~wPÕ kxl©K cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk Kiv nq- 21 †deªæqvwi, 1966; AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
IqvwK©s KwgwU‡Z Qq`dv M„nxZ nq- 13 gvP©, 1966|
 HwZnvwmK 6 `dv †NvlYv K‡ib- RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| e½eÜz 6 `dv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib- 23 gvP©,
1966; Qq`dv w`em- 7 Ryb|
 HwZnvwmK Qq`dvi cÖ_g `dv- cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvmb|
 AvBqye Lvb Qq`dv‡K A¨vL¨vwqZ K‡ib- ivóª‡`ªvnx I cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ ûgwK e‡j|
 Qq`dvi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zvrch© n‡jv- evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i aviYv weKvk|
 HwZnvwmK 6 `dv‡K Zzjbv Kiv nq- weªwUk kvmbZ‡š¿i `wjj g¨vMbvKvU©vi mv‡_|
MYAfz¨Ìvb 1968-69 Ges AvMiZjv gvgjv
 Qq`dvi cÖwZwµqvq e½eÜz‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡j Zvi cÖwZev‡` †`kevmx niZvj cvwjZ nq- 7 Ryb, 1966|
 1969 Gi MYAfz¨Ìvb nq- AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Qq`dv, QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i 11 `dv I MYZvwš¿K msMÖvg cwil‡`i 8 `dvi wfwˇZ|
 AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq- 3 Rvbyqvwi, 1968, cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq- 22 †deªæqvwi, 1969|

Page 26 of 86
 AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq Avmvgx Kiv nq- 35 Rb‡K (e½eÜzmn), cÖavb Avmvgx wQ‡jb- e½eÜz ‡kL gywReyi ingvb, me©‡kl ev
35Zg Avmvgx wQ‡jb ‡j. Ave`yi iDd|
 AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 17 bs Avmvgx wQ‡jb- mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK, Zv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq- 15 †deªæqvwi 1969|
 AvMiZjv gvgjvq Avmvgx c‡ÿi wW‡dÝ wU‡gi cÖavb AvBbRxex wQ‡jb- cÖL¨vZ AvBbRxex Ave`ym mvjvg| GQvovI wQ‡jb
hy³iv‡R¨i cÖL¨vZ AvBbRxex m¨vi Ugvm DBwjqvg|
 AvMiZjv gvgjvi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq- Kzwg©‡Uvjv K¨v›Ub‡g›U Aew¯’Z GKwU we‡kl UªvBey¨bv‡j|
 1969 MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi cÖ_g knx` eyw×Rxex W. kvgmy‡¾vnv (ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK)| knx` nb- 18 †deªæqvwi, 1969|
 1969 mv‡ji 24 Rvbyqvwi cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb- gwZDi ingvb; gwZDi wQ‡jb- beKzgvi Bbw÷wUD‡Ui QvÎ|
 Avmv` knx` nb- 69 Gi MYAfz¨Ìv‡b; Avmv` wQ‡jb- XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡Mi QvÎ; Avmv‡`i evwo biwms`x †Rjvi
nvwZiw`qvq; Avmv` w`em cvwjZ nq- 20 Rvbyqvwi|
 ivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi ingvb I Ab¨vb¨ wQj- AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi miKvwi bvg; G gvgjv †_‡K cvwK¯Ívwb miKvi e½eÜz‡K
gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨ nq- 22 †deªæqvwi, 1969|
 MYAfzÌv‡b Ôme©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`Õ †NvlYv K‡i- 11 `dv|
 AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi ïbvwb ïiæ nq- 1968 mv‡ji 18 Ryb; UªvBey¨bv‡ji cÖavb wePvicwZ wQ‡jb- GmG ingvb; miKv‡ii c‡ÿi
cÖavb ‡KŠmywj wQ‡jb- gbRyi Kv‡`i I A¨vW‡fv‡KU wUGBP Lvb|
 RvwZi wcZv †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Ôe½eÜzÕ Dcvwa †`qv nq- 23 †deªæqvwi, 1969, Dcvwa ‡`b- †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`|
 MYAfz¨Ìvb w`em cvwjZ nq- 24 Rvbyqvwi|
 Avmv` †MU wbwg©Z nq- 1969 Gi MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi ¯§„wZ iÿv‡_©; Avmv` †M‡Ui c~e©bvg- AvBq~e †MU|
 me©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq- 5 Rvbyqvwi, 1969|
 Avmv`‡K wb‡q iwPZ KweZvi bvg- Avmv‡`i kvU© (kvgmyi ingvb); 69 Gi cUf~wg‡Z iwPZ Dcb¨vm (wP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvB)
(AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm)|
 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb c~e© evsjvi bZzb bvgKiY evsjv‡`k K‡ib- 5 wW‡m¤^i, 1969|
 me©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i mfvcwZ wQ‡jb- †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`|
 ‡W‡gvµvwUK A¨vKkb KwgwU (DAC) MwVZ nq- 8 Rvbyqvwi; WvK-G AšÍfz©³ nq- 8wU ivR‰bwZK `j|
 69-Gi cÖej Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L AvBqye Lvb †mbv AvMv gyn¤§` Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi wbKU ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib- 25 gvP©, 1969|
 cvwK¯Ív‡b wØZxq evi mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Kiv nq- 25 gvP©, 1969|
 ‡gŠwjK MYZ‡š¿i cÖeZ©K- AvBqye Lvb|
1970 Gi wbe©vPb
e½eÜzi 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi
 AvIqvgxjxM 170 wU Avm‡b (c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b 162 + cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b - 8wU) cÖv_x© cÖ`vb K‡i|
 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgxjxM 17 `dv Bk‡Znvi (1966 mv‡ji e½eÜzi 6 `dv + 1969 mv‡j Qv·`i †NvwlZ 11 `dv = 17
`dv) †ck K‡ib|
 wbe©vP‡bi cÖPviKv‡j e½eÜz 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb‡K 6 `dv Kg©m~Pxi MY‡fvU e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib|
 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM Gi †køvMvb wQj-
ÒcÙv, †gNbv, hgybv- †Zvgvi Avgvi wVKvbvÕ,
Ô†Zvgvi †bZv, Avgvi †bZv- †kL gywRe, †kL gywRe|Ó
1970 wbe©vP‡b Ô‡mvbvi evsjv k¥kvb †K‡bv?Õ AvIqvgx jxM KZ…©K GB †cv÷viwUi gva¨‡g `yB cvwK¯Ív‡bi ˆelg¨ my›`i fv‡e
cwiùzwUZ n‡q‡Q|
 Bqvwnqv Lvb wbe©vPb I wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i nv‡Z ÿgZv †Q‡o †`qvi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b- 23 gvP©, 1970| Avi G j‡ÿ¨ wZwb
AvBbMZ KvVv‡gv Av‡`k †NvlYv K‡ib- 28 gvP©, 1970|
 1970 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq cwil‡`i wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq- 7 wW‡m¤^i, 1970; cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡b AbywôZ nq- 17 wW‡m¤^i,
1970 (fqven N~wY©So I R‡jv”Q¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y wKQz Avm‡b AbywôZ nq- 17 Rvbyqvwi, 1971)|
 cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbe©vPbx cÖZxK wQj- †bŠKv| wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi wQj- Qq`dv|
 c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i Avmb msL¨v wQj- 310wU| (msiwÿZ 10wU)
 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv jvf K‡j| AvIqvgx jxM c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq cwl‡`i-169 Avm‡bi
g‡a¨- 167wU Ges cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i - 310 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 298wU Avmb jvf K‡i|
 AvIqvgx jxM c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq cwil‡`-75.10% Ges cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`- 70.48% †fvU cvq|
 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K RvwZi RbK †NvlYv Kiv nq- 3 gvP©, 1971, cëb gq`v‡b|
 e½eÜz‡K RvwZi RbK wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib- Av.m.g Avãyi ie|
RvZxq cwil`
ivR‰bwZK `j cÖvß Avmb msiwÿZ gwnjv Avmb ‡gvU Avmb
AvIqvgx jxM 160 07 167
Page 27 of 86
 gymwjg jxM (Kb‡fkb) 02 - 02
wccjm cvwU© 83 05 88
b¨vc (Iqvjx MÖæc) 06 01 07
gymwjg jxM (KvDwÝj) 07 - 07
gymwjg jxM (KvBqyg) 09 - 09
cvwK¯Ívb †W‡gv‡µwUK cvwU© 01 - 01
RvgvZ B Bmjvg 04 - 04
Rwgq‡Z Djvgv B Bmjvg 07 - 07
Rwgq‡Z Djvgv- B cvwK¯Ívb 07 - 07
‡bRvg-B-Bmjvg - - -
wb`©jxq 14 - 14
me©‡gvU 300 13 313
cÖv‡`wkK cwil`
ivR‰bwZK `j cÖvß Avmb msiwÿZ gwnjv Avmb ‡gvU Avmb
AvIqvgx jxM 288 10 298
wcwWwc 2 - 2
b¨vc (Iqvjx) 1 - 1
RvgvZ-B-Bmjvg 1 - 1
‡bRvg-B-Bmjvg 1 - 1
¯^Zš¿ 7 -
me©‡gvU 300 10 310
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb-1971
 1971 mv‡ji Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq- 2 gvP© Ges mgvß nq- 24 gvP©|
 Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi ïiæ‡ZB 2 gvP© XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq- gvbwPÎ LwPZ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv; RvZxq cZvKv
D‡Ëvjb K‡ib- Av m g Avãyi ie (ZrKvjxb) WvKmyi wfwc| 3 gvP© MVb Kiv nq- ¯^vaxb evsjv QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`|
 Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g Qq w`‡b nZvn‡Zi msL¨v wQj- wbnZ 172 I AvnZ 358 Rb
 Bqvwnqv Lvb RvZxq cwil‡`i Awa‡ekb Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ ¯’wMZ K‡ib- 1 gvP©, 1971; Awa‡ekb ¯’wM‡Zi cÖwZev‡` mgMÖ c~e©
cvwK¯Ív‡b niZvj cvwjZ nq- 2 I 3 gvP© 1971|
 e½eÜzi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ¯^vaxb evsjv QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` Ô¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡ZnviÕ cvV K‡i- 3 gvP©, 1971; cvV K‡ib- mvRvnvb wmivR|
 Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fvjevwm MvbwU c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq msMxZ wn‡m‡e M„nxZ nq- 3 gvP©, 1971|
 cvwK¯Ívb w`e‡mi cwie‡Z© QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` cÖwZ‡iva w`em cvjb K‡i- 2 gvP©|
 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKvi wWRvBbvi wkíx- Kvgiæj nvmvb|
 Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb mgvß nq- ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvi ga¨ w`‡q|

7 gvP©- 71 Gi fvlY

HwZnvwmK 7 gv‡P©i fvlY

 fvlYKvj : 7 gvP© 1971
 fvlY ïiæ : we‡Kj 3Uv 20 wgwb‡U
 ¯’vb: †im‡Kvm© gq`vb (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨vb, igbv, XvKv)
 †gvU mgq: 18 wgwbU, gZvšÍ‡i 19 wgwbU
 kã msL¨v: 1108wU
 wPÎ aviYKvix: cvwK¯Ívb B›Uvib¨vkbvj wdj¥ Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK Aveyj Lv‡qi GgGbG|
 †iKW©Kvix: GBBP L›`Kvi
 fvl‡Y `vwe wQj: 4wU
 cÖ_g jvBb: fvB‡qiv Avgvi, AvR `ytL fivµvšÍ gb wb‡q Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b nvwRi n‡qwQ|

Page 28 of 86
  †kl jvBb: Gev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡`i gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg, Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg| Rq evsjv|
 BD‡b‡¯‹v 7 gv‡P©i fvlY‡K wek^ cÖvgvY¨ HwZn¨ †NvlYv K‡i: 30 A‡±vei 2017
 fvlYwU Ab~w`Z nq: 12wU fvlvq|
24 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi wek^¯^xK…wZ
24-27 A‡±vei 2017 d«v‡Ýi c¨vwi‡m BD‡b‡¯‹vi m`i `߇i AbywôZ ms¯’ vwUi AvšÍR©vwZK civgk©K KwgwU we‡k^i wewfbœ †`k †_‡K
cvVv‡bv 130 wU HwZnvwmK I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `wjj, bw_ I e³…Zv‡K hvPvB K‡i 78 wU welq‡K ms¯’vi Memory of the world RegisterG
AšÍfz©w³ K‡i|
Dw³gq 7 gv‡P©i fvlY
 wKDevi Awemsevw`Z †bZv wd‡`j Kv‡¯¿v e‡jb: Ò7 gv‡P©i †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi fvlY ïaygvÎ fvlY bq, GwU GKwU Abb¨
iY‡KŠk‡ji `wjj|Ó
 gyw³hy×Kvjxb weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x GWIqvW© wn_ e‡jb: Òc„w_exi BwZnv‡m hZw`b civaxbZv †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ msMÖvg _vK‡e, ZZw`b 7
gv‡P©i fvlYwU gyw³Kvgx gvby‡li g‡b wPi RvMiæK _vK‡e| G fvlY ïay evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ bq, mviv we‡k^i gyw³Kvwg gvby‡li
Aby‡cÖiYv|Ó
 kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej weRqx kb f¨vKeªvBf: Ò†kL gywReyi ingvb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, †Kej †fŠMwjK ¯^vaxbZvB h‡_ó bq, cÖ‡qvRb gvby‡li
gyw³| †eu‡P _vKvi ¯^vaxbZv| mvg¨ I m¤ú‡`i ˆelg¨ `~i KivB ¯^vaxbZvi mvg_©| Avi G mZ¨ cÖKvk N‡U 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y|Ó
 †bv‡ejRqx A_©bxwZwe` AgZ©¨ †mb e‡jb: ÒZuvi mvejxj wPšÍvavivi g~j¨ ïay evsjv‡`k bq, mg¯Í wek^ ¯^xKvi Ki‡e|Ó
 †RvU wbi‡cÿ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖe³v ‡Rv‡md gvk©vj wU‡Uv e‡jb: Ò7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi Zvrch©c~e© w`K n‡jv, GB fvl‡Yi gva¨‡g †kL gywRe
cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i †KvbiKg ˆeaZv †bB| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Avm‡j evsjv‡`k|Ó
 cwðge‡½i mv‡eK gyL¨gš¿x †R¨vwZemy e‡jb: Ò7 gv‡P©i fvlY GKwU Abb¨ `wjj| G‡Z GK w`‡K Av‡Q gyw³i †cÖiYv| Ab¨ w`‡K
Av‡Q ¯^vaxbZvi cieZx© Kg©cwiKíbv|
 d«vÝwfwËK AvšÍR©vwZK msev` ms¯’v GGdwc e‡jb: Ò7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q †kL gywRe Avm‡j ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv †`b| wZwb
ev½vwj‡`i gyw³i hy‡×i wb‡`©kbvI w`‡q hvb| IB w`bB Avm‡j ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q N‡U|Ó
 gvwK©b Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK cwÎKv `¨v IqvwksUb †cv÷ 1971 mv‡j cÖKvk K‡i: Ò†kL gywR‡ei 7 gv‡P©i fvlYB n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^vaxbZvi †gŠwjK †NvlYv| cieZx©‡Z ¯^vaxbZv hy× n‡q‡Q G fvl‡YiB Av‡jv‡K|Ó
 jÛbwfwËK AvšÍR©vwZK msev` ms¯’v iqUvm© 1971 mv‡j cÖKvk K‡i: we‡k^i BwZnv‡m G iKg Avi GKwU cwiKwíZ Ges myweb¨¯Í fvlY
Ly‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv, †hLv‡b GKB m‡½ wecø‡ei iæc‡iLv †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges m‡½ m‡½ †`k cwiPvjbvi w`Kwb‡`©kbvI †`qv n‡q‡Q|Ó
 1972 mv‡ji cwðg evsjvi Avb›`evRvi cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡i: ÒDËvj Rb‡¯ªv‡Zi gv‡S G iKg GKwU fvimvg¨c~Y© w`Kwb‡`©kbvg~jK
fvlYB †kL gywRe‡K Abb¨ GK fveg~wZ© w`‡q‡Q| w`‡q‡Q Abb¨ gnvb †bZvi gh©v`v|Ó

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6-`dv †ck Kiv n‡qwQj- [40Zg wewmGm]
K. 1966 mv‡j L. 1967 mv‡j
M. 1968 mv‡j N. 1969 mv‡j DËi: K
2. e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK 7B gv‡P©i fvlY msweav‡bi †Kvb Zdwm‡j AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q? [40Zg wewmGm]
K. PZz_© Zdwmj L. cÂg Zdwmj
M. lô Zdwmj N. mßg Zdwmj DËi: L
3. e½eÜzmn AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq †gvU Avmvgx msL¨v wQj KZ Rb?
[40Zg wewmGm]
K. 34 Rb L. 35 Rb
M. 36 Rb N. 32 Rb DËi: L
4. HwZnvwmK 6-`dv †NvlYv Kiv nq 1966 mv‡ji- [38Zg wewmGm]
K. †deªæqvwi‡Z L. ‡g gv‡m
M. RyjvB gv‡m N. AvM‡÷ DËi: K
5. HwZnvwmK 6-`dv‡K wK‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. wej Ae ivBUm L. g¨vMbvKvU©v
M. wcwUkb Ae ivBUm N. gyL¨ AvBb DËi: L
6. 6-`dv `vwe †ck Kiv nq- [36Zg 13Zg wewmGm]
K. 1970 mv‡j L. 1966 mv‡j
M. 1965 mv‡j N. 1969 mv‡j DËi: L
7. e½eÜzi 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© fvl‡Yi mgqKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h Av‡›`vjb PjwQj †mwU n‡jv: [36Zg wewmGm]
K. Bmjvgvev‡`i mvgwiK miKvi c`¨Z¨v‡Mi Av‡›`vjb
L. c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb

Page 29 of 86
 M. ‡cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqvi c`Z¨vM Av‡›`vjb
N. gvk©vj ÔjÕ c`Z¨v‡Mi Av‡›`vjb DËi: L
8. 6-`dv `vwe †Kv_vq DÌvwcZ nq? [30Zg; 22Zg; 18Zg wewmGm]
K. XvKv L. jv‡nvi
M. w`wjø N. PÆMÖvg DËi: L
9. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cZvKv D‡ËvwjZ n‡qwQj 1971 mv‡ji-
[23Zg wewmGm]
K. 2 gvP© (XvKv wek^: GK QvÎ mfvq) L. 23 gvP©
M. 10 gvP© (kvnevM) N. 25 gvP©(‡im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b) DËi: K

evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi 2018

KweZv KvRx †ivRx
K_vmvwnZ¨ ‡gvwnZ Kvgvj
cÖeÜ I M‡elYv ‰mq` †gvnv¤§` kv‡n`
gyw³hy×wfwËK mvwnZ¨ Avdmvb †PŠayix
‡KvP
RvZxq wµ‡KU `j w÷f †ivWm (Bsj¨vÛ)
RvZxq dzUej `j ‡Rwg †W (Bsj¨vÛ)
RvZxq gwnjv wµ‡KU `j AvÄy ‰Rb (fviZ)
RvZxq gwnj dzUej `j mywKZv‡Z bwiqv (Rvcvb)
evsjv‡`k wµ‡K‡Ui Avc-Uz-‡WU
‡ÿÎ ‡U÷ wµ‡KU Iqvb‡W wµ‡KU wU20 wµ‡KU
me©vwaK †mÂzwiqvb Zvwgg BKevj-8wU Zvwgj BKevj- 11wU Zvwgg BKevj- 1wU
me©vwaK DB‡KU wkKvwi mvwKe Avj nvmvb- 205wU gvkivwd web ‡gvË©Rv- 258wU mvwKe Avj nvmvb- 88wU
me©vwaK ivb msMÖnKvix Zvwgg BKevj- 4,327 ivb Zvwgg BKevj- 6,460 ivb Zvwgg BKevj- 1,556 ivb
m‡e©v”P `jxq †¯‹vi 638 (wecÿ kÖxjsKv) 329/6 (wecÿ cvwK¯Ívb) 215/5 (wecÿ kÖxj¼v)
me©wb¤œ `jxq †¯‹vi 43 (wecÿ DBwÛR) 58 (wecÿ DBwÛR) 70 (wecÿ wbDwRj¨vÛ)
Bwbs‡m e¨w³MZ m‡e©v”P ivb gykwdKzi iwng, 219 ivb Zvwgg BKevj, 154 ivb Zvwgg BKevj, 103 ivb
Bwbs‡m †miv †evwjs ZvBRyj Bmjvg, 8/32 gvkivwd web †gvË©Rv, 6/26 Bwjqvm mvwb, 5/13
me©vwaK g¨vb Ae `¨ g¨vP mvwKe Avj nvmvb, 6 evi mvwKe Avj nvmvb, 18 evi mvwKe Avj nvmvb, 3 evi
me©vwaK †cøqvi Ae `¨ wmwiR mvwKe Avj nvmvb, 5 evi mvwKe Avj nvmvb, 5 evi mvwKe Avj nvmvb, 2 evi
AwabvqK wn‡m‡e me©vwaK gykwdKzi iwng nvweeyj evkvi, 69 g¨vP gvkivwd web †gvË©Rv, 28 g¨vP
g¨vP
me©vwaK g¨vP †L‡jb gykwdKzi iwng, 66 g¨vP gvkivwd web †gvË©Rv, 203 g¨vP gykwdKzi iwng, 77 g¨vP
¯^vaxbZv-mswkøó HwZnvwmK w`‡bi ZvwiL I evi
†cÖÿvcU wLª÷vã ev mvj e½vã ev mb evi
Agi GKz‡k 21 †deªæqvwi 1952 8 dvêyb 1358 e„n¯úwZevi
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv `v‡qi 3 Rvbyqvwi 1968 20 †cŠl 1374 eyaevi
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi 22 †deªæqvwi 1969 10 dvêyb 1375 kwbevi
e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK fvlY 7 gvP© 1971 22 dvêyb 1377 iweevi
KvjivwÎ 25 gvP© 1971 11 ˆPÎ 1377 iweevi
¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv 26 gvP© 1971 12 ˆPÎ 1377 ïµevi
gywRebMi miKvi MVb 10 GwcÖj 1971 27 ˆPÎ 1377 kwbevi
eyw×Rxex nZ¨v 14 wWw‡m¤^i 1971 28 AMÖnvqY 1378 g½jevi
weRq jvf 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971 1 †cŠl 1378 e„n¯úwZevi
e½eÜzi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b 10 Rvbyqvwi 1972 25 †cŠl 1378 †mvgevi
gyw³hy‡×i 11 †m±i, ZrKvjxb †Rjv I †m±i KgvÛvi
‡m±i KgvÛvi ev cÖavb mswkøó ZrKvjxb †Rjvmg~n mve-‡m±i m`i `ßi
1 †gRi wRqvDi ingvb (GwcÖj-Ryb) PÆMÖvg, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Ges †bvqvLvjx 5 nwibv, wÎcyiv, fviZ
Page 30 of 86
 ‡gRi iwdKzj Bmjvg (Ryb-wW‡m¤^i) ‡Rjvi gyûix b`xi c~e©vs‡ki
2 ‡gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid (GwcÖj †m‡Þ.) Kzwgjøv, AvLvDov-‰fie Ges XvKv 6 AvMiZjvi †gjvNi
‡gRi G.wU.Gg nvq`vi (‡m‡Þ. wW‡m.) kni, dwi`cyi I †bvqvLvjx †Rjvi wÎcyiv, fviZ
Askwe‡kl
3 ‡gRi †K. Gg. kwdDjøvn (GwcÖj. †m‡Þ.) AvLvDov-‰fie †ijjvBb †_‡K c~e© 10 ‡nRvgviv, wÎcyiv,
‡gRi G.Gb.Gg. b~iæ¾vgvb (‡m‡Þ. w`‡K Kzwgjøv †Rjvi Askwe‡kl, fviZ
wW‡m.) nweMÄ, wK‡kviMÄ, I XvKv †Rjvi
Askwe‡kl
4 ‡gRi wPËiÄb `Ë wm‡j‡Ui c~e©vÂj, †LvqvB-kv‡q¯ÍvMÄ 6 cÖ_‡g KwigMÄ, c‡i
K¨v‡Þb G ie †ijjvBb †_‡K c~e©-DËi w`‡K Avmv‡gi gvwQgcyi
wm‡jU-WvDwK moK
5 ‡gRi gxi kIKZ Avjx wm‡j‡Ui cwðg GjvKv, wm‡jU- 6 euvkZjv, QvZK,
WvDwK moK †Z‡K mybvgMÄ Ges mybvgMÄ
e„nËi gqgbwms‡ni mxgvšÍeZx© AÂj
6 DBs KgvÛvi Gg.‡K. evkvi eªþcyÎ b‡`i ZxieZx© AÂj e¨ZxZ 5 eyoxgvwi, cvUMÖvg
mgMÖ iscyi †Rjv I w`bvRcyi †Rjvi
Askwe‡kl
7 ‡gRi bvRgyj nK mgMÖ ivRkvnx, VvKziMuvI Qvov 8 evjyiNv‡Ui Zi½cyi,
my‡e`vi †gRi G. ie w`bvRcy‡ii Aewkó Ask Ges eªþcyÎ cwðge½, fviZ
†gRi KvRx b~iæ¾vgvb b‡`i ZxieZx© GjvKv e¨ZxZ mgMÖ
e¸ov I cvebv †Rjv
8 ‡gRi Avey Imgvb †PŠayix (AvMó ch©šÍ) mgMÖ Kzwóqv I h‡kvi †Rjv, 7 Kj¨vbx, fviZ
‡gRi Gg.G. gÄyi (AvM÷-wW‡m¤^i) dwi`cy‡ii Askwe‡kl Ges
‡`ŠjZcyi-mvZÿxiv moK ch©šÍ Lyjbv
†Rjvi GjvKv
9 †gRi Gg.G Rwjj (wW‡m¤^i ch©šÍ) mvZÿxiv-‡`ŠjZcyi moKmn Lyjbv 3 UvwK, ewkinvU, fviZ
†gRi Gg. G. gÄyi (AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡) †Rjvi mgMÖ `wÿYvÂj Ges e„nËi
†gRi Rqbvj Av‡e`xb ewikvj I cUzqvLvjx †Rjv
10 ‡bŠevwnbxi AvURb evOvwj Kg©KZ©v Af¨šÍixY †bŠc_ I mgy`ª DcK~jxq ‡bŠevwnbxi KgvÛv‡ii
AÂj-PÆMÖvg I Pvjbv Aaxb
11 ‡gRi Gg. Avey Zv‡ni (3 b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ) gqgbwmsn I Uv½vBj †Rjv 8 cÖ_g ‡ZjWvjv, c‡i
†¯‹vqvWªb wjWvi Gg nvwg`yjøvn (3 b‡f. 10 A‡±vei 1971
wW‡m. ch©šÍ) ¯’vbvšÍi g‡n›`ªMÄ,
Avmvg, fviZ
gyw³hy×Kvjxb 11 †m±‡ii AšÍfz©³ eZ©gvb †Rjvmg~n
‡m±i mswkøó eZ©gvb †Rjvmg~n
1 PÆMÖvg, ev›`ievb, ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo, K·evRvi Ges †bvqvLvjx †Rjvi gyûix b`xi c~e©vs‡ki mgMÖGjvKv
2 XvKv (kni), bvivqYMÄ, gywÝMÄ, kixqZcyi, †dbx, eªvþYevwoqv, †bvqvLvjx, Puv`cyi, Kzwgjøv, j²xcyi, gv`vixcyi, AwaKvsk
I dwi`cyi
3 XvKv (AvswkK), MvRxcyi, gvwbKMÄ, biwms`x, wK‡kviMÄ, nweMÄ (AwaKvsk)
4 wm‡jU (AvswkK), †gŠjfxevRvi, nweMÄ (AvswkK)
5 wm‡jU (AwaKvsk), mybvgMÄ (AvswkK)
6 cÂMo, VvKziMuvI, bxjdvgvix, jvjgwbinvU, iscyi, w`bvRcyi, (AwaKvsk), KzwoMÖvg (AvswkK), MvBevÜv (AvswkK)
7 RqcyinvU, bIMuv, e¸ov, PuvcvBbeveMÄ, ivRkvnx, bv‡Uvi, wmivRMÄ, cvebv
8 Kzwóqv, PzqvWv½v, wSbvB`n, ivRevox, dwi`cyi (AwaKvsk), †MvcvjMÄ, gv`vixcyi (AvswkK), bovBj, h‡kvi, Lyjbv
(DËivsk), mvZÿxiv (DËivsk), ev‡MinvU (DËivsk), gv¸iv, †g‡nicyi, ewikvj (AvswkK)
9 ewikvj (AvswkK), ei¸bv, †fvjv, SvjKvVx, cUzqvLvjx, wc‡ivRcyi Ges Lyjbv, mvZÿxiv I ev‡Minv‡Ui `wÿYvsk
10 †bŠ †m±i
11 †kicyi, Rvgvjcyi, gqgbwmsn, †b·Kvbv, Uv½vBj
evsjv‡`k gyw³evwnbx
AÂj AwabvqK
PÆMÖvg AÂj †gRi wRqvDi ingvb
Page 31 of 86
 Kzwgjøv AÂj †gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid
wm‡jU AÂj †gRi †K Gg mwdDjøvn
`wÿY cwðg AÂj †gRi Avey Imgvb †PŠayix
gyw³evwnbx m`i `ßi
cÖavb †mbvcwZ K‡b©j Gg G wR Imgvbx
†mbvevwnbx cÖavb K‡b©j Ave`yi ie
wegvbevwnbx cÖavb I Dc-†mbvcÖavb MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi
WvB‡i±i †Rbv‡ij †gwW‡Kj mvwf©m †gRi kvgQzj Avjg
ivR‰bwZK A‡ji wbqš¿YKvix †bZ…e„›`
AÂj wbqš¿YKvix
c~e© AÂj †kL dRjyj nK gwb I Av m g Ave`yi ie
DËi AÂj wmivRyj Avjg Lvb I gwbiæj Bmjvg
cwðg AÂj Rbve Ave`yi iv¾vK I Rbve ˆmq` Avng`
`wÿY AÂj †Zvdv‡qj Avng` I KvRx Av‡id Avn‡g`
evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
Rq evsjv : evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gyLcÎ
e½evYx : ¯^vaxb evsjvi mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
¯^‡`k : RvZxqZvev`x evsjvi mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
evsjv‡`k : mvßvwnK msev`cÎ
iYv½b : gyw³‡dŠ‡Ri mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
¯^vaxb evsjv : ¯^vaxb evsjvi mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
gyw³hy× : c~e cvwK¯Ív‡bi (evsjv‡`k) KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i mvßvwnK
gyLcÎ|
†mvbvi evsjv : gyw³evwnbxi mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
wecøex : ewikvj †_‡K cÖKvwkZ mvßvwnK
evsjv‡`k
evsjvi gyL : GKwU msev` wbeÜ mvßvwnK|
gy³ evsjv : evsjv‡`k gyw³msMÖv‡g wm‡jU †Rjvi| wbf©xK ¯^vaxb
mvßvwnK gyLcÎ
mvßvwnK evsjv : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii KÚ¯^i|
`vevbj : gyw³‡hv×v I msMÖvgx RbZvi mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
we‡`k †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cÎ-cwÎKv
cwiµgv : jÛb, hy³ivR¨|
RbgZ : -
evsjv‡`k cÎ : hy³ivóª|
Bangladesh : -
The Nations : -
Bangladesh
News Letter : -
Bangladesh Today : jÛb, hy³ivR¨|
evsjv‡`k : hy³ivóª|
wkLv : wbDBqK©, hy³ivóª|
evsjv‡`k : U‡i‡›Uv, KvbvWv|
ùzwj½ : KzB‡eK, KvbvWv|
evsjv‡`k wbDR †jUvi : wkKv‡Mv, hy³ivóª|
Bangladesh West : K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv, hy³ivóª|
Coast news Bulletin : hy³ivóª|
†emvgwiK cÖkvmb
gyL¨ mwPe : iæûj KzÏym
†Kwe‡bU mwPe : †nv‡mb †ZŠwdK Bgvg (GBP wU Bgvg)
ms¯’vcb (eZ©gv‡b : byiæj Kv‡`i Lvb
RbcÖkvmb) mwPe
Page 32 of 86
A_© mwPe : L›`Kvi Avmv`y¾vgvb
cÖwZiÿv mwPe : Gg G mvgv`
K…wl mwPe : byiæDwÏb Avng`
Z_¨ mwPe : Av‡bvqviæj nK Lvb
ciivóª mwPe : gvneyeyj Avjg Pvlx I Aveyj d‡Zn
¯^ivóª mwPe : Ave`yj Lv‡jK
AvBb mwPe : G nvbœvb †PŠayix
¯^v¯’¨ mwPe : Wv. wU †nv‡mb
ZvwiL Abyhvqx kµgy³ eZ©gvb †Rjvmg~n
29 b‡f¤^i cÂMo
3 wW‡m¤^i ei¸bv, VvKziMuvI
4 wW‡m¤^i j²xcyi
6 wW‡m¤^i h‡kvi, wSbvB`n, †dbx, †g‡nicyi, KzwoMÖvg, jvjgwbinvU,
nweMÄ, mybvgMÄ|
7 wW‡m¤^i †bvqvLvjx, †MvcvjMÄ, †kicyi, PzqvWv½v, gv¸iv, mvZÿxiv,
MvBevÜv
8 wW‡m¤^i ewikvj, SvjKvwV, cUzqvLvjx, wc‡ivRcyi, Puv`cyi, Kzwgjøv,
†gŠjfxevRvi
9 wW‡m¤^i †b·Kvbv
10 †fvjv, Rvgvjcyi, gv`vixcyi, gqgbwmsn, bovBj
wW‡m¤^i
11 wW‡m¤^i Uv½vBj, Kzwóqv, gywÝMÄ
12 biwms`x, K·evRvi
wW‡m¤^i
13 gvwbKMÄ, e¸ov, PuvcvBbeveMÄ, bxjdvgvix
wW‡m¤^i
14 ev›`ievb, RqcyinvU, wmivRMÄ
wW‡m¤^i
15 LvMovQwo, w`bvRcyi, wm‡jU, MvRxcyi
wW‡m¤^i
17 dwi`cyi, wK‡kviMÄ, Lyjbv, ev‡MinvU
wW‡m¤^i
18 ivRevox, kwiqZcyi, cvebv, bIMuv, ivRkvnx
wW‡m¤^i
21 bv‡Uvi
wW‡m¤^i
Ab¨ fvlvq Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx
fvlv Abyev`K cÖKvk
Bs‡iwR dLiæj Avjg (evsjv‡`k) 18 Ryb 2012
Rvcvwb KvRywn‡iv IqvZvbv‡e (Rvcvb) 2 AvM÷ 2015
Pxbv PvB wk (Pxb) 28 Rvbyqvwi 2016
Aviwe †gvnv¤§` w`evRvn (wdwjw¯Íb) 2016
divwm d«vÝ fÆvPvh© 26 gvP© 2017
wnw›` †cÖg Kvcyi (fviZ) 8 GwcÖj 2017
ZzwK© AvZvZzK© ms¯‹…wZ I M‡elYv †K›`ª 27 gvP© 2018
†¯úb †eÄvwgb K¬vK© 11 A‡±vei 2018
Amwgqv †mŠ‡gb fviZxqv I Rywi kg©v 25 wW‡m¤^i 2018
exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß bvix
Zvivgb wewe Wv. wmZviv †eMg
Rb¥ 1957 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 1946
Rb¥¯’vb ivRxecyÎ, KzwoMÖvg wK‡kviMÄ
gyw³hy‡× †m±i 11 bs 2 bs
Page 33 of 86
 †LZve b¤^i 394 15
`yB †LZveavix gyw³‡hv×v
bvg †LZve ‡LZve b¤^i
AvdZve Avjx exi DËg I exi cÖZxK 29 I 63
Ave`yj Iqvwn` †PŠayjx exi DËg I exi-weµg 55 I 133
Ave`yj gv‡jK †PŠayix exi weµg I exi cÖZxK 37 I 187
†Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv exi weµg I exi-cÖZxK 64 I 115
‡LZv‡ei cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ
†LZve ¯^xK…wZi eQi
exiZ¡m~PK †LZve 1973
we‡`wk eÜz‡`i gyw³hy‡×i m¤§vbbv 2011
exiv½bv 2015
exi‡kÖô‡`i bv‡g MÖvg I BDwbqb
c~e©bvg eZ©gvb bvg Ae¯’vb
ivgbMi gwZDi bMi ivqcyiv, biwms`x
†Lv`© Lvwjkcyi nvwg` bMi g‡nkcyi, wSbvB`n
‡gŠUzcx ‡gv¯Ídv Kvgvj bMi AvjxbMi, †fvjv
evMcvPov iæûj Avwgb bMi †mvbvBgyox, †bvqvLvjx
mvjvgZcyi iDd bMi gayLvjx, dwi`cyi
gwnl‡Lvjv b~i †gvnv¤§` bMi m`i, bovBj
GKbR‡i 7 exi‡kÖô cwiwPwZ
bvg Rb¥/Rb¥¯’vb kwn` nb hy‡×i †m±i mgvwnZ
j¨vÝ bv‡qK b~i 26 †deªæqvwi 1936, gwnl‡Lvjv 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 1971 h‡kv‡ii 8 bs Kvwkcyi, kvk©v,
†gvnv¤§` †kL PÐxeicyi, m`i bovBj †MvqvjnvwU MÖv‡g †m±i h‡kvi
(h‡kvi)
j¨vÝ bv‡qL gyÝx 8 †g 1940, mvjvgZcyi (eZ©gvb 20 GwcÖj 1971 ivOvgvwU †Rjvi 1 bs †m±i bvwbqvi Pi,
Ave`yi iDd iDd bMi), KvgviLvjx gayLvjx bwbqvi Pi Dc‡Rjvi eywoNvU (ivOvgvwU) ivOvgvwU
(mv‡eK †evqvjgvix _vbv) dwi`cyi GjvKvi wPswo Lv‡ji cv‡o
K¨v‡Þb 7 gvP© 1948 iwngMÄ, AvMicyi, 14 wW‡m¤^i 1971 †invBPi, 7 bs †m±i ‡QvU †mvbv
gwnDwÏb eveyMÄ, ewikvj PuvcvBbeveMÄ (PuvcvBbeveMÄ) gmwR` wkeMÄ,
Rvnv½xi PuvcvBbeveMÄ
BwÄbiæg Ryb 1935 evMvcvPov, †`DwU, 10 wW‡m¤^i 1971 `iæBb, AvLvDov, 10 bs †m±i ‡gvMov, AvLvDov
AvwU©wdmvi †mvbvBgywo, †bvqvLvjx eªvþYevwoqv (‡bŠ-evwnbx) eªvþYevwoqv
iæûj Avwgb
wmcvnx †gvnv¤§` 1949 †gvUzcx MÖvg, Avjx bMi, 17 GwcÖj 1971 `iæBb, AvLvDov, 2 bs †m±i ‡gvMov, AvLvDov,
‡gv¯Ídv Kvgvj †fvjv eªvþYevwoqv (eªvþYevwoqv)
eªvþYevwoqv
d¬vBU 29 A‡±vei 1941, †gveviK jR 20 AvM÷ 1971 fviZxq mxgv‡šÍi - cÖ_‡g gvmiæi
†jd‡Ub¨v›U 109 AvMvm‡`K †ivW, XvKv we›`vMÖv‡gi _vÆvq wegvb NuvwU KivwP
gwZDi ingvb ‰cZ…K wbevm: ivqcyiv, biwms`x cvwK¯Ívb| c‡i
wgicyi kwn`
eyw×Rxex Kei¯’vb,
XvKv|
wmcvnx †gvnv¤§` 2 †deªæqvwi 1953 28 A‡±vei 1971 ajB, gvaeci, 4 bs †m±i cÖ_‡g
nvwg`yi ingvb ‡Lv`© Lvwjkcyi, Lvwjkcyi KgjMÄ †gŠjfxevRvi (‡gŠjfxevRvi) nvwZgvivQov,
g‡nkcyi, wSbvB`n Avgevmv, ajB
wÎcyiv, fviZ|
c‡i wgicyi kwn`
eyw×Rxex Kei¯’vb,
XvKv
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ‡Z cÖ_g

Page 34 of 86
 ‡`k ZvwiL
cÖ_g †`k fzUvb 6 wW‡m¤^i 1971
Avie †`k BivK 8 RyjvB 1972
ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k BivK 8 RyjvB 1972
mgvRZvwš¿K †`k c~e© Rvg©vwb I g‡½vwjqv 11 Rvbyqvwi 1972
DcmvMixq †`k Kz‡qZ 4 b‡f¤^i 1973
Avwd«Kvb I gymwjg †`k †m‡bMvj 1 †deªæqvwi 1972
BD‡ivcxq †`k c~e© Rvg©vwb 11 Rvbyqvwi 1972
DËi Av‡gwiKvi †`k eve©v‡Wvm 20 Rvbyqvwi 1972
`wÿY Av‡gwiKvi †`k †fwbRy‡qjv 2 †g 1972
I‡kwbqvi †`k †Uv½v 24 Rvbyqvwi 1972
Gkxq gymwjg †`k B‡›`v‡bwkqv I 25 †deªæqvwi 1972
gvj‡qwkqv
A-Avi gymwjg †`k †m‡bMvj 1 †deªæqvwi 1972

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq RvwZms‡N †Kvb †`k evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ Ô‡f‡UvÕ cÖ`vb K‡iwQj? [40Zg wewmGm]
K. hy³ivR¨ L. d«vÝ
M. hy³ivóª N. ‡mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb DËi: N
2. gywRebMi miKvi KLb MwVZ nq? [39Zg wewmGm]
K. 12B GwcÖj, 1971 L. 10B GwcÖj, 1971
M. 14B GwcÖj, 1971 N. 17B GwcÖj, 1971 DËi: L
3. gyw³hy‡×i mgq †bŠ-KgvÛ MwVZ nq †Kvb †m±i wb‡q? [39Zg wewmGm]
K. 10 bs †m±i L. 11 bs †m±i
M. 8 bs †m±i N. 9 bs †m±i DËi: K
4. gywRebMi miKv‡ii ÎvY I cybe©vmb gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? [38Zg wewmGm]
K. K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx L. ZvRDÏxb Avng`
M. G.GBP.Gg Kvgviæ¾vgvb N. L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g` DËi: M
5. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix cÖ_g Abvie †`k †KvbwU? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. B‡›`v‡bwkqv L. gvj‡qwkqv
M. ‡m‡bMvj N. cvwK¯Ívb DËi: M
6. evsjv‡`‡k gh©v`v Abymv‡i 3q exiZ¡m~PK †LZve- [37Zg wewmGm]
K. exicÖZxK L. exi‡kÖô
M. exiDËg N. exiweµg DËi: N
7. 26 gvP© 1971-Gi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv e½eÜz Rvix K‡ib- [36Zg wewmGm]
K. ‡eZvi/‡iwWIi gva¨‡g L. Iq¨vi‡j‡mi gva¨‡g
M. ‡UwjMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g N. ‡Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡g DËi: L
8. gyw³hy×Kvjxb †Kvb Zvwi‡L eyw×Rxex‡`i Ici e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÐ msNwUZ nq?
[36Zg wewmGm]
K. 25 gvP© 1971 L. 26 gvP© 1971
M. 14 wW‡m¤^i 1971 N. 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971 DËi: M
9. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g BD‡ivcxq †`k †KvbwU? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. hy³ivR¨ L. c~e© Rvg©vwb
M. ‡¯úb N. wMÖm DËi: L
10. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i me©vwabvqK †K wQ‡jb? [35Zg wewmGm]
K. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb L. †Rbv‡ij Gg.G.wR Imgvbx
M. K‡b©j kwdDjøvn N. ‡gRi wRqvDi ingvb DËi: K
11. AvbyôvwbK fv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ K‡e Rvwi Kiv nq?
[22Zg, 14Zg wewmGm]
K. 10 GwcÖj 1971 L. 17 GwcÖj 1971
M. 7 gvP© 1971 N. 25 gvP© 1971 DËi: K
12. gywRebMi †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? [30Zg; 20Zg wewmGm]
K. h‡kvi L. Kzwóqv
Page 35 of 86
 M. ‡g‡nicyi N. PzqvWv½v DËi: M
13. AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvcÎ K‡e Rvwi Kiv nq? [22ZZ; 14Zg wewmGm]
K. 10 GwcÖj 1971 L. 17 GwcÖj 1971
M. 7 gvP© 1971 N. 25 gvP© 1971 DËi: N
14. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i cÖavb †mbvcwZ †K wQ‡jb? [33Zg; 29Zg wewmGm]
K. †kL gywReyi ingvb L. ‡Rbv‡ij AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx
M. ZvRDwÏb Avng` N. K¨vc‡Ub gbmyi Avjx DËi: L
15. gyw³hy‡×i mgq evsjv‡`k‡K KqwU †m±‡i fvM Kiv n‡qwQj?
[29Zg; 22Zg; 11Zg; 10Zg wewmGm]
K. 4wU L. 7wU
M. 11wU N. 14wU DËi: M
16. gyw³hy‡×i mgq XvKv kni †Kvb †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj? [18Zg wewmGm]
K. wZb b¤^i †m±‡i L. `yB b¤^i †m±‡i
M. Pvi b¤^i †m±‡i N. GK b¤^i †m±‡i DËi: L
17. evsjv‡`k‡K cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix †`k †KvbwU? [29Zg wewmGm]
K. fvZi L. kÖxj¼v
M. wgqvbgvi N. fzUvb DËi: N
18. ‡Kvb Avie †`k me©c_Ö g evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i? [22Zg; 10g wewmGm]
K. BivK L. wgki
M. Kz‡qZ N. RW©vb DËi: K
19. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix wØZxq †`‡ki bvg-
[17Zg wewmGm]
K. fviZ L. ivwkqv
M. fzUvb N. ‡bcvj DËi: K
20. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K KLb gvwK©b hy³ivóª ¯^xK…wZ`vb K‡i? [16Zg wewmGm]
K. 4 †deªæqvwi, 1972 L. 24 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
M. 16 wW‡m¤^i, 1972 N. 4 GwcÖj, 1972 DËi: N
21. gyw³hy‡×i weR‡qi w`b AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib †K? [22Zg wewmGm]
K. ‡Rbv‡ij ‡gvnv¤§` AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx
L. MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi
M. d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U gwZDi ingvb
N. K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi DËi: L
22. 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx XvKvq †Kv_vq AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i?
[32Zg wewmGm]
K. igbv cv‡K© L. cëb gq`v‡b
M. ZrKvjxb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b N. XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U DËi: K
23. evsjv‡`k‡K cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix †`k †KvbwU? [29Zg wewmGm]
K. fviZ L. fzUvb
M. wgqvbgvi N. ivwkqv DËi: L
24. ‡Kvb Avie ‡`k me©c_Ö g evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i?
[22Zg; 10g wewmGm]
K. BivK L. wgki
M. Kz‡qZ N. RW©vb DËi: K
25. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix wØZxq †`‡ki bvg-
[17Zg wewmGm]
K. fviZ L. ivwkqv
M. ivwkqv N. ‡bcvj DËi: K
26. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K KLb gvwK©b hy³ivóª ¯^xK…wZ`vb K‡i? [16Zg wewmGm]
K. 4 †deªæqvwi, 1972 L. 24 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
M. 16 wW‡m¤^i, 1972 N. 4 GwcÖj, 1972 DËi: N
27. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ÔexicÖZxKÕ Dcvwa jvf K‡i KZRb?
[27Zg wewmGm]
K. 7 Rb L. 68 Rb
Page 36 of 86
 M. 175 Rb N. 426 Rb DËi: N
28. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ KZRb gwnjv‡K exicÖZxK Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv nq? [27Zg wewmGm]
K. 5 Rb L. 7 Rb
M. 2 Rb N. 6 Rb DËi: L
29. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× exiZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ KZRb‡K exiDËg Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv nq? [24Zg 20Zg wewmGm]
K. 257 Rb L. 163 Rb
M. 44 Rb N. 68 Rb DËi: N
30. exi‡kÖô K¨v‡Þb gwnDÏxb Rvnv½x‡ii Kei GB †Rjvq- [24Zg wewmGm]
K. bv‡Uvi L. PuvcvBbeveMÄ
M. RqcyinvU N. bIMuv DËi: L
31. gyw³hy‡×i exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ KqRb‡K m‡e©v”P m¤§vb Ôexi‡kÖôÕ †LZve †`qv nq?
[18Zg; 13Zg wewmGm]
K. 9 Rb L. 7 Rb
M. 8 Rb N. 10 Rb DËi: N
32. exi‡kÖô nvwg`yi ingv‡bi c`we wK wQj? [14Zg; 13Zg wewmGm]
K. wmcvnx L. j¨vÝ bv‡qK
M. nvwej`vi N. K¨v‡Þb DËi: K

wewfbœ †`k KZ…©K evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ

 †`‡ki bvg ¯^xK…wZi ZvwiL
1971
fzUvb 6 wW‡m¤^i
fviZ 6 wW‡m¤^i
1972
g‡½vwjqv, c~e© Rvg©vwb 11 Rvbyqvwi
†cvj¨vÛ, eyj‡Mwiqv 12 Rvbyqvwi
wgqvbgvi 13 Rvbyqvwi
†bcvj 16 Rvbyqvwi
eve©v‡Wvm 20 Rvbyqvwi
hy‡Mv¯øvwfqv (eZ©gvb bvg mvwe©qv) 22 Rvbyqvwi
†Uv½v, †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb (ivwkqv) 24 Rvbyqvwi
†P‡Kv¯øvwfqv (†PK cÖRvZš¿) 24 Rvbyqvwi
mvBcÖvm 26 Rvbyqvwi
nv‡½wi, A‡÷ªwjqv, wdwR, wbDwRj¨vÛ 31 Rvbyqvwi
†m‡bMvj 1 †deªæqvwi
hy³ivR¨, cwðg Rvg©vwb, wdbj¨vÛ, †WbgvK©, myB‡Wb, biI‡q, 4 †deªæqvwi
AvBmj¨vÛ, BmivBj
Aw÷ªqv, cwðg mv‡gvqv (mv‡gvqv) 8 †deªæqvwi
wKDev 9 †deªæqvwi
Rvcvb 10 †deªæqvwi
jy‡·gevM©, †b`vij¨vÛm, †ejwRqvg 11 †deªæqvwi
Avqvij¨vÛ 11 †deªæqvwi
BZvwj 12 †deªæqvwi
d«vÝ, KvbvWv 14 †deªæqvwi
wm½vcyi 16 †deªæqvwi
gwikvm 20 †deªæqvwi
wdwjcvBb 24 †deªæqvwi
B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvj‡qwkqv 25 †deªæqvwi
gvjvwe 29 †deªæqvwi
Mvw¤^qv 2 gvP©
kÖxj¼v 4 gvP©
†mvqvwRj¨vÛ 10 gvP©

Page 37 of 86
wMÖm 11 gvP©
myBRvij¨vÛ 13 gvP©
†j‡m‡_v 21 gvP©
eZ‡mvqvbv 23 gvP©
nvBwZ 26 †g
wPwj 1 Ryb
BKz‡qWi 6 Ryb
Rvw¤^qv 21 Ryb
†ivgvwbqv 28 Ryb
BivK 8 RyjvB
ZvÄvwbqv 12 RyjvB
gvëv, †WvwgwbKvb wicvewjK 19 RyjvB
¸qv‡Zgvjv 22 RyjvB
B‡q‡gb 31 RyjvB
†ciæ 1 AvM÷
ewjwfqv 2 AvM÷
DMvÛv 16 AvM÷
cvbvgv, Di渇q 24 AvM÷
AvMvi †fvëv (eZ©gvb bvg eviwKbv dv‡mv) 19 †m‡Þ¤^i
f¨vwUK¨vb wmwU 25 †m‡Þ¤^i
nÛzivm 19 A‡±vei
Bw_Iwcqv, DËi wf‡qZbvg 25 b‡f¤^i
Nvbv 8 wW‡m¤^i
1973
AvdMvwb¯Ívb 18 †deªæqvwi
†jevbb 28 gvP©
gi‡°v 13 RyjvB
Avj‡Rwiqv, wZDwbwmqv, †gŠwiZvwbqv 16 RyjvB
`wÿY wf‡qZbvg 31 RyjvB
AvBfwi‡Kv÷ 23 AvM÷
Rvqv‡i (eZ©gvb bvg MYZvwš¿K)
K‡½v (cÖRvZš¿) 8 †m‡Þ¤^i
wgki, wmwiqv 15 †m‡Þ¤^i
bvBRvi 24 †m‡Þ¤^i
wMwb wemvD 30 †m‡Þ¤^i
K¨v‡giæb 6 A‡±vei
wMwb 10 A‡±vei
RW©vb 16 A‡±vei
`v‡nvwg (eZ©gvb bvg †ewbb) 22 A‡±vei
Kz‡qZ 4 b‡f¤^i
1974
Bivb, Zzi¯‹, cvwK¯Ívb 22 †deªæqvwi
bvB‡Rwiqv 27 †deªæqvwi
KvZvi 4 gvP©
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 10 gvP©
K‡½v cÖRvZš¿ 21 gvP©
cZz©Mvj 20 wW‡m¤^i
1975
my`vb, †mŠw` Avie 16 AvM÷
Pxb 31 AvM÷

gyw³hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ
Page 38 of 86
Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK mvj
Iiv 11 Rb Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg 1972
i³v³ evsjv ggZvR Avjx 1972
evNv evOvwj Avb›` 1972
Aiæ‡Yv`‡qi AwMœmvÿx myfvl `Ë 1972
Rqevsjv dLiæj Avjg 1972
ax‡i e‡n ‡gNbv AvjgMxi Kwei 1973
Avgvi Rb¥f~wg AvjgMxi KzgKzg 1973
Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n Lvb AvwZDi ingvb 1973
msMÖvg Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg 1974
Av‡jvi wgwQj wgZv 1974
evsjvi 24 eQi †gvnv¤§` Avjx 1974
Kvi nvwm †K nv‡m Avb›` 1974
†g‡Ni A‡bK is nviæbyi iwk` 1976
iƒcvjx ˆmKZ AvjgMxi Kwei 1979
KjgxjZv kwn`yj nK Lvb 1981
euvabnviv G †R wg›Uz 1981
wPrKvi gwZb ingvb 1982
Av¸‡bi cikgwY ûgvqyb Avn‡g` 1994
wmcvnx KvRx nvqvr 1994
b`xi bvg gaygwZ Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j 1995
GLbI A‡bK ivZ Lvb AvZvDi ingvb 1997
nvOi b`x †MÖ‡bW Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg 1997
BwZnvm Kb¨v kvgxg AvLZvi 1999
gvwUi gqbv Zv‡iK gvmy` 2002
k¨vgj Qvqv ûgvqyb Avn‡g` 2004
†g‡Ni c‡i †gN Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg 2004
71 Gi gv Rbbx kvn Avjg wKiY 2014
GB‡Zv †cÖg †mv‡nj Avigvb 2015
Awbj evMPxi GKw`b ‡gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg 2015
gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯^í‰`N¨© Pjw”PÎ
Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK
AvMvgx
m~Pbv †gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg
ûwjqv Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
¯§„wZ 71 Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
cÖZ¨veZ©b †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj
a~mi hvÎv Avey mvBwq`
AveZ©b Avey mvBwq`
Pvw° Gbv‡qZ Kwig eveyj
`~išÍ Lvb AvLZvi †nv‡mb
eLv‡U nvweeyj Bmjvg nvwee
GKvˇii hxï bvwmiæÏxb BDmyd ev”Pz
gyw³hy×wfwËK cÖvgvY¨ wPÎ
Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK
Stop Genocide Rwni ivqnvb
G †÷U BR eb© Rwni ivqnvb
bvBb gvb_ Uy wd«Wg Gm myKz‡`e
wjev‡ikb dvBUvm© AvjgMxi Kwei
GK mvMi i‡³i wewbgq AvjgMxi Kwei
B‡bv‡m›U wgwjqbm eveyj †PŠayix
wiwdDwR 71 webq ivq
Page 39 of 86
`¨ Kvw›Uª †gW di evsjv‡`k ievU© iRvm©
†WW jvBb evsjv‡`k †eªb UvM
†gRi Lv‡j`m Iqvi fvwbqv †KDj
Rq evsjv bvwMmv Iwkgv
jyU A¨vÛ jv÷ KvDj
Av`fvwb bvwMmv Iwkgv
gyw³i Mvb Zv‡iK gvmy` I K¨v_wib gvmy`
gyw³i K_v Zv‡iK gvmy` I K¨v_wib gvmy`
gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯^í‰`N¨© Pjw”PÎ
MÖ‡š’i bvg †jL‡Ki bvg
`¨ eøvW †UwjMÖvg M¨vwi †R e¨vm
GKvˇii gyw³hy× kvdvqvZ Rvwgj
evOvwji ¯^vaxbZv hy× Avng` iwdK
hviv †fvi G‡bwQj Avwbmyj nK
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cÖ_g cÖni ‡gRi (Ae. iwdKzj Bmjvg)
GKvˇi DËi iYv½b DBs KgvÛvi (Ae.) nvwg`yjøvn Lvb
ev½vwj ¯^vaxbZvi cUf~wg DBs KgvÛvi (Ae.) nvwg`yjøvn Lvb
cÖev‡m gyw³hy‡×i w`b¸wj wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix
mZ¨ gvgjv AvMiZjv K‡Y©j (Ae.) kIKZ Avjx
AcüZ evsjv‡`k †gvnv¤§` Avwbmyi ingvb
Avwg exiv½bv ejwQ bxwjgv Beªvwng
Avgvi wKQz K_v e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
Av¸‡bi PgK Av‡bvqviv ˆmq` nK
Avgv‡`i gyw³hy× W. iwdKzj Bmjvg
Avgiv evsjv‡`kx bv ev½vjx BwZnv‡mi i³ cjvk Avãyj Mvddvi †PŠayix
evsjv‡`k K_v Kq
Avevi Avwme wd‡i wkixb gwR`
Avgvi Rxeb K_v evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³i msMÖvg G.Avi. gwjøK
AvKvk evwi‡q `vI gynv¤§` Rvdi BKevj
Avgvi GKvËi Avwbmy¾vgvb
BwZnvm K_v e‡j ˆmq` byi Avn‡g`
Dbmˇii MYAfz¨Ìvb †gvnv¤§` dinv`
ü`‡q evsjv‡`k gyw³hy‡×i Av‡M I c‡i cvbœv Kvqmvi
Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg MvRxDj nK
gyw³hy‡×i bqgvm Gm Gg G f~uBqv
GKzk eQi c‡i N‡i †div ˆmq` †gv`v‡”Qi Avjx
G gvjv †Zvgv‡K dwi`v ingvb
GKvˇii K_vgvjv †eMg byiRvnvb
GKvˇii mvwnZ¨ ekxi Avj †njvj
hy× R‡qi Mí wecÖ`vk eo–qv
hy‡× hvevi mgq gÄy miKvi
jovB Avjx Bgvg
¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi cUf~wg Avmv`y¾vgvb
¯§„wZi kni kvgmyi ingvb
nvRvi eQ‡ii evsjv‡`k W. gynv¤§` nvbœvb
†mB me w`b gybZvwmi gvgyb
msMÖvgx evsjv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`
wd«Wg Avjx gvn‡g`
ivRcyÎ `vD` nvq`vi
Zvjvk kvnxb AvKZvi
gyw³hy‡×i mvwnZ¨ Avn‡g` gvIjv
evOvwj Kv‡K e‡j wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix
Page 40 of 86
 evsjv‡`k Avgvi evsjv‡`k iv‡g›`y gRyg`vi
cvwK¯Ív‡bi hy×vcivax 191 Rb Gg G nvmvb
gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm
MÖš’ †jLK
ms Ae AvIqvi ‡mvqvg j¨vÛ gÄy Bmjvg
Avgvi eÜz iv‡k` (wK‡kvi Dcb¨vm) gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj
gyw³hy‡× gvqveZx gCbywÏb KvRj
A™¢zZ Auvavi GK kvgmyi ingvb
‡RvQbv I Rbbxi Mí ûgvqyb Avn‡g`
gyw³hy‡× Dcb¨vm mgMÖ ûgvqyb Avn‡g`
Av¸‡bi cikgwY ûgvqyb Avn‡g`
k¨vgj Qvqv ûgvqyb Avn‡g`
GKRb ivLvi evj‡Ki gyw³hy× Avwbmyj nK
Rbbx mvnwmbx 1971 Avwbmyj nK
gv Avwbmyj nK
†NivI Bg`v`yj nK wgjb
wcÖqhy× wcÖqZgv nviæb nvexe
Rq evsjv iex›`ª †Mvc
‡kvjK ejv KvRjvw`w` ‡nv‡mb kIKZ
RbK Rbbxi Mí ‡gv¯Ídv Kvgvj
wmbm d«g Aviwj wdwjc †nbkvi (hy³ivR¨)
Dcgnv‡`k, Kvwe‡ji †evb Avj gvngy`
GK cÖR‡b¥i msjvc b~i †gvnv¤§` †gvjøv
Rjv½x kIKZ Imgvb
Rvnvbœvg nB‡Z we`vq kIKZ Imgvb
†bK‡o AiY¨ kIKZ Imgvb
`yB ˆmwbK kIKZ Imgvb
hvÎv kIKZ Avjx
LuvPvq, A¼ K_vgvjv, bó †RvQbvq G †Kvb AiY¨ ikx` nvq`vi
†`qvj Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏxb
wbwl× †jvevb, bxj `skb ‰mq` kvgmyj nK
gyw³hy×wfwËK fv¯‹h©
fv¯‹h© Ae¯’vb ¯’cwZ
RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa mvfvi, XvKv ‰mq` gvBbyj †nv‡mb
eyw×Rxex ¯§„wZ‡mŠa wgicyi, XvKv †gv¯Ídv nviæb KzÏym wnwj
ivRvievM ¯§„wZ‡mŠa ivRvievM, XvKv †gv¯Ídv nviæb KzÏym wnwj
weRq miwY †dvqviv dvg©‡MU, XvKv Avãyi iv¾vK
¯^vaxbZv XvKv nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
GKvËi ¯§i‡Y evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
ex‡ii cÖZ¨veZ©b evÇv, XvKv my`xß ivq
`yR©q ivRvievM, XvKv g„Yvj nK
cÖZ¨vkv dzjevoxqv, XvKv g„Yvj nK
wPi `yR©q ivRvievM, XvKv g„Yvj nK
kwn` ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wgicyi, XvKv G Avi L›`Kvi ZvR DÏxb Avn‡g`
exi wbKzÄ, XvKv nv¾vR Kvqmvi
gyw³ PvB ¯^vaxbZv PvB weRq miwY, XvKv ˆmq` jyrdzj nK
¯^vaxbZvi WvK MbKevox, mvfvi, XvKv ivkv
AZ›`ª cÖnix cvebv ˆeivg Lvb
mgybœZ †fvjvnvU ¯§„wZ‡mŠa †fvjvnvU, PuvcvBbeveMÄ cÖ‡KŠkjx Av‡bvqviæj Bmjvg
`yR©q evsjv wmivRMÄ -
weRq 71 L‡qiZjv, h‡kvi L›`Kvi e`iæj Bmjvg bvbœy

Page 41 of 86
†PZbvq wPiÄxe h‡kvi -
exi evOvwj h‡kvi-Lyjbv gnvmo‡Ki cv‡k GW‡fv‡KU jyrdi ingvb Zid`vi
weRq Djøvm Kzwóqv -
gywRebMi ¯§„wZ‡mŠa †g‡nicyi Zvbfxi Kwig
cÖ_g mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva m`i, wSbvB`n -
weRq wen½ AvgZjv, ewikvj nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb I Avwgbyj nvmvb wg›Uz
AwMœSiv GKvËi m`i, ei¸bv g„Yvj nK
g„Zz¨Äqx 71 kÖxg½j, †gŠjfxevRvi KvRj AvPvh©
¯^vaxbZv †mŠa KzjvDov, †gŠjfxevRvi -
AR©b iscyi kni AbxK †iRv
cÖRb¥ KvigvB‡Kj K‡jR, iscyi -
Aciv‡Rq 71 VvKziMuvI ¯^vaxb †PŠayix
wek^we`¨vjq gyw³hy×wfwËK fv¯‹h©
Aciv‡Rq evsjv XvKv wek^we`¨vjq ˆmq` Avãyjøvn Lv‡j`
†¯^vcvwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv XvKv wek^we`¨vjq kvgxg wkK`vi
weRq Djøvm XvKv wek^we`¨vjq kvgxg wkK`vi
¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg XvKv wek^we`¨vjq kvgxg wkK`vi
Rq evsjv Rq ZviæY¨ XvKv wek^we`¨vjq AvjvDwÏb eyjeyj
¯§iY PÆMÖvg wek^we`¨vjq ˆmq` mvBdzj Kexi
Rq evsjv PÆMÖvg wek^we`¨vjq ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` †mvnive Rvnvb
mvevm evsjv‡`k ivRkvnx wbZzb KzÐz
wek^we`¨vjq
ùzwj½ ivRkvnx KbK Kzgvi cvVK
wek^we`¨vjq
weRq Ô71 evsjv‡`k K…wl k¨vgj †PŠayix
wek^we`¨vjq
gy³evsjv Bmjvgx iwk` Avn‡¤§`
wek^we`¨vjq
mskßK Rvnv½xibMi nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
wek^we`¨vjq
Ô71 Gi MYnZ¨v I gyw³hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ RMbœv_ ivkv
wek^we`¨vjq
A`g¨ evsjv Lyjbv wek^we`¨vjq ‡MvcvjP›`ª cvj
¯^vaxbZv ¯§viK †eMg †iv‡Kqv gybvIqvi nvwee Zzwnb
wek^we`¨vjq
Rqevsjv cUzqvLvjx weÁvb I nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq
cÖZ¨q 71 gvIjvbv fvmvbx g„Yvj nK
weÁvb I cÖhyw³
wek^we`¨vjq
†PZbv 71 kvnRvjvj weÁvb †gveviK †nv‡mb b„cb Lvb
I cÖhyw³
wek^we`¨vjq
`ye©vi evsjv Lyjbv cÖ‡KŠkj I
cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq
†mbvwbevm I cywjk jvB‡b gyw³hy×wfwËK fv¯‹h©
fv¯‹h© Ae¯’vb
†mbvwbevm
i³ †mvcvb iv‡R›`ªcyi †mbvwbevm, MvRxcyi
weRq‡KZb XvKv †mbvwbevm
ARvbv PÆMÖvg †mbvwbevm
i³‡MŠie iscyi †mbvwbevm

Page 42 of 86
 weRqMv_v iscyi †mbvwbevm
exi †MŠie ivRkvnx †mbvwbevm
exiv½vb ivgy †mbvwbevm, K·evRvi
hv‡`i i‡³ gy³ ¯^‡`k Kzwgjøv †mbvwbevm
†MŠiev½Y h‡kvi †mbvwbevm
fv¯§i †PZbv gqgbwmsn †mbvwbevm
weRqMv_v iscyi †mbvwbevm
muv‡Rvqv wPišÍb e¸ov †mbvwbevm
Asïgvb iscyi †mbvwbevm
cywjk jvBb
†PZbv 71 Kzwóqv cywjk jvBb
wPišÍb evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`k cywjk GKv‡Wgx, ivRkvnx
`yR©q ivRvievM cywjk jvBb
Aw½Kvi biwms`x cywjk jvBb
RvMÖZ 71 `vgcvov cywjk jvBb, PÆMÖvg
†PZbvq gyw³hy× Puv`cyi cywjk jvBb
†PZbvq 71 Kzwgjøv cywjk jvBb
mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva 71 RqcyinvU cywjk jvBb

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i cUf‚wgKvq wbwg©Z Ôax‡i e‡n †gNbvÕ Pjw”P‡Îi wbg©vZv †K? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. AvjgMxi Kwei L. Lvb AvZvDi ingvb
M. ûgvqyb Avn‡g` N. mfvl `Ë DËi: K
2. `¨ eøvW †UwjMÖvg (The Blood Telegram) MÖš’wUi †jLK- [35Zg wewmGm]
K. wiPvW© †mkb L. gvK©vm d«vÛv
M. M¨vwi †R e¨vm N. cj Iqv‡jP DËi: M
3. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv K‡e M„nxZ nq? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 17 Rvbyqvwi 1972 L. 26 gvP© 1971
M. 16 Rvbyqvwi 1971 N. 21 ‡deªæqvwi 1972 DËi: K
4. ‡Kv‡bv ivóªxq Abyôv‡b RvZxq msMx‡Zi KZ PiY evRv‡bv nq? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. cÖavb 10wU L. cÖ_g 4wU
M. cÖ_g 6wU N. cÖ_g 5wU DËi: L
5. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq dj †KvbwU? [30Zg wewmGm]
K. Avg L. KuvVvj
M. Kjv N. ‡cu‡c DËi: L
6. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki g‡bvMÖv‡g KZwU ZviKv wPý i‡q‡Q? [30Zg wewmGm]
K. 4wU L. 5wU
M. 6wU N. 2wU DËi: K
7. Ôme KUv Rvbvjv Ly‡j `vI bvÕ- Gi MxwZKvi †K? [16Zg wewmGm]
K. giûg AvjZvd gvngy` L. giûg bRiæj Bmjvg evey
M. W. gwbiæ¾vgvb N. giûg W. Avey †nbv †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj
DËi: L
8. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKvi ˆ`N©¨-cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ †KvbwU?
[32Zg; 11Zg wewmGm]
K. 8 t 5 L. 10 t 5
M. 11 t 8 N. 11 t 7 DËi: L
9. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKvi wWRvBbvi †K? [24Zg; 16Zg I 14Zg wewmGm]
K. Rqbyj Av‡ew`b L. Kvgiæj nvmvb
M. nvwg`yi ingvb N. nv‡kg Lvb DËi: L
10. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cï †KvbwU? [19Zg wewmGm]
K. Miæ L. QvMj
M. Mqvj N. i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi DËi: N
Page 43 of 86
11. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cvwL- [19Zg wewmGm]
K. gqbv L. KvK
M. kvwjK N. ‡`v‡qj DËi: N
12. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq m½x‡Z †Kvb welqwU cÖavbfv‡e Av‡Q? [16Zg wewmGm]
K. evsjvi cÖK…wZi K_v L. evsjvi gvby‡li K_v
M. evsjvi BwZnv‡mi K_v N. evsjvi ms¯‹…wZi K_v DËi: K
13. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq w`em K‡e? [33Zg; 24Zg (evwZj) wewmGm]
K. 16 wW‡m¤^i L. 7 gvP©
M. 26 gvP© N. 17 GwcÖj DËi: M
14. evsjv‡`‡k knx` eyw×Rxex w`em- [19Zg; 13Zg I 11Zg wewmGm]
K. 14 wW‡m¤^i L. 16 wW‡m¤^i
M. 21 wW‡m¤^i N. 23 wW‡m¤^i DËi: K
wefvMwfwËK me©vwaK-me©wb¤œ welqvewj
K¨vUvMwi me©vwaK me©wb¤œ
RbmsL¨v XvKv; 3,78,93,923 Rb ewikvj; 86,52,324 Rb
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi wm‡jU; 2.21% ewikvj; 0.18%
bvix-cyiæl AbycvZ XvKv; 100 t 105 PÆMÖvg ; 100 t 96
RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ (cÖwZ eM©wKwg) XvKv; 1,973 Rb ewikvj; 630 Rb
mvÿiZvi nvi ewikvj; 56.8% gqgbwmsn; 39.8%
†Rjv XvKv; 13wU wm‡jU I gqgbwmsn; 4wU
Dc‡Rjv PÆMÖvg; 103wU gqgbwmsn; 35wU
_vbv XvKv; 142wU gqgbwmsn; 37wU
†cŠimfv PÆMÖvg; 64wU wm‡jU; 19wU
BDwbqb PÆMÖvg; 947wU wm‡jU; 336wU
MÖvg XvKv; 18,183wU ewikvj; 4,097wU
msweavb mswkøó e¨w³Z¡
KwgwUi cÖavb W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb
KwgwUi GKgvÎ we‡iv`x `jxq m`m¨ myiwÄZ †mb ¸ß
KwgwUi GKgvÎ bvix m`m¨ ‡eMg ivwRqv evby
n¯ÍwjwLZ msweav‡bi g~j †jLK G †K Gg Ave`yi iDd
Lmov msweavb ch©v‡jvPbv fvlv we‡klÁ W. Avwbmy¾vgvb (AvnŸvqK), ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb gvhnviæj Bmjvg
msweav‡bi Bs‡iwR †jLK W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb
msweav‡bi evsjvq Abyev`K W. Avwbmy¾vgvb
A½m¾vi mvwe©K ev g~j ZË¡veavqK wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b
A½m¾vq wkíx nv‡kg Lvb
wjwcKi‡Y G †K Gg Ave`yi iDd
AjsKi‡Y wkjøx Rbveyj Bmjvg, mgiwRr ivq †PŠayix, Aveyj eviK Avjfx
Pvgov w`‡q euvavB Kv‡R ˆmq` kvn Ave`yj kwd
msweavb iPbvi w`bcywÄ 1972
11 Rvbyqvwi A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k Rvwi|
23 gvP© MYcwil‡`i Av‡`k Rvwi| hv 26 gvP© 1971 †_‡K Kvh©Ki
10 GwcÖj MYcwil‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ekb| kvn Ave`yj nvwg` ¯úxKvi Ges †gvnv¤§` Djøvn †WcywU ¯úxKvi wbe©vwPZ|
11 GwcÖj Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwU MVb|
17 GwcÖj Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi cÖ_g ˆeVK|
10 Ryb Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi cÖ_g Lmov cÖYq‡b Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i AwfÁZv mÂq|
11 A‡±vei Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi †kl ˆeV‡K Lmov msweav‡b P~ovšÍ iƒc M„nxZ
12 A‡±vei wØZxq Awa‡ek‡b W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb KZ…©K Lmov msweavb DÌvcb
31 A‡±vei- 3 Lmov msweav‡bi Ici cÖ_g cvV AbywôZ|
b‡f¤^i
4 b‡f¤^i (18 Lmov msweav‡bi Ici Z…Zxq ev me©‡kl cvV AbywôZ Ges MYcwil` KZ…©K Lmov msweavb M„nxZ
KvwZ©K 1379)
15 wW‡m¤^i MYcwil‡`i m`m¨iv n¯ÍwjwLZ g~j msweav‡b evsjv wjwc I Bs‡iwR wjwc‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib|
Page 44 of 86
16 wW‡m¤^i MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Kvh©Ki|
mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb
evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgkb
evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb (BPSC)
evsjv‡`k K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij-Gi Kvh©vjq (OCAG)
A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij-Gi Kvh©vjq
msweavb mswkøó msL¨v Z_¨
msL¨v welq
1 msweav‡bi cÖ¯Ívebv
2 msweav‡bi fvlv (evsjv I Bs‡iwR)
4 msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ
7 msweav‡bi Zdwmj msL¨v
11 msweav‡bi fvM
16 msweav‡bi ms‡kvabx
34 msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi m`m¨
47 Lmov msweavb cÖYq‡b ˆeVK msL¨v
73 MYcwil‡` †ckK…Z Lmov msweav‡b c„ôvi msL¨v
82 n¯ÍwjwLZ g~j msweav‡bi c„ôvi msL¨v
153 msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` msL¨v
300 Lmov msweavb cÖYq‡b e¨qK…Z N›Uvi msL¨v
309 n¯ÍwjwLZ g~j msweav‡b ¯^vÿiKvix
403 MYcwil‡`i m`m¨ msL¨v
msweavb mswkøó msL¨v Z_¨
Rb welq Aby‡”Q`
50 msm‡`i msiwÿZ bvix Avmb 65 (3) K
60 RvZxq msm‡` †Kvivg m`m¨ msL¨v 75 (2)
300 msm‡`i wbe©vwPZ msm` m`m¨ 65 (2)
msweav‡bi eQi
eQi welq Aby‡”Q`
2 mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i AwZwi³ wePvicwZi †gqv`Kvj 98
5 ivóªcwZ c‡`i †gqv`Kvj 50 (1)
5 miKvwi Kg© Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i †gqv`Kvj 139 (1)
5 wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi‡`i †gqv`Kvj 118 (3)
5 gnv wnmve- wbixÿ‡Ki †gqv`Kvj 129 (1)
18 ‡fvUvi nIqvi me©wb¤œ eqm 122 (2) L
25 cÖavbgš¿x nIqvi me©wb¤œ eqm 66 (1)
25 ¯úxKvi I †WcywU ¯úxKvi nIqvi me©wb¤œ eqm 66 (1)
25 gš¿x, cÖwZgš¿x, Dcgš¿x nIqvi me©wb¤œ eqm 66 (1)
25 RvZxq msm‡`i msm` m`m¨ nIqvi me©wb¤œ eqm 66 (1)
35 ivóªcwZ nIqvi me©wb¤œ eqm 48 (4) K
65 miKvwi Kg©Kwgk‡bi m`m¨‡`i eqmmxgv 139 (1)
65 gnv wnmve-wbixÿ‡Ki Aem‡ii eqmmxgv 129 (1)
67 mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i wePvicwZi Aem‡ii eqmmxgv 96 (1)
msweavb w`b
w`b welq Aby‡”Q`
7 ivóªcwZ †Kv‡bv wej cybivq msm‡` cybwe©‡ePbvi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡j msm`
H wej cybivq MÖnY K‡i ivóªcwZi Kv‡Q cvVv‡j wZwb 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ 80 (4)
Zv‡Z m¤§wZ w`‡eb
15 we‡j ivóªcwZi ¯^vÿ‡ii m‡e©v”P mgq| 80 (3)
30 wbe©vP‡bi ci msm‡`i Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb 72 (2)
60 msm‡`i `yB Awa‡ek‡bi ga¨w¯’Z weiwZKvj 72 (1)
90 msm‡`i AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j msm`c` k~b¨ nq 67 (1) L
Page 45 of 86
 90 D³ w`‡bi g‡a¨ kc_ bv w`‡j msm`m`m¨ c` k~b¨ n‡e 67 (1) K
120 Riæwi Ae¯’vi †gqv`Kvj 141-K (1)
msweav‡bi wefvM, welq I Aby‡”Q`
Rb welq Aby‡”Q` †gvU
cÖ_g cÖRvZš¿ 01-07 07wU
wØZxq ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ 08-25 18wU
Z…Zxq †gŠwjK AwaKvi 26-47 22wU
PZz_© wbe©vnx wefvM 48-64 17wU
cÂg AvBbmfv 65-93 29wU
lô wePvi wefvM 94-117 24wU
mßg wbe©vPb 118-126 09wU
Aóg gnv wnmve-wbixÿK I wbqš¿K 127-132 06wU
beg evsjv‡`‡ki Kg©wefvM 133-141 09wU
`kg msweavb ms‡kvab 142 01wU
GKv`k wewea 143-153 11wU
†gvU 153wU
msweav‡bi ms‡kvabx‡Z hy³, wejyß I cybtcÖewZ©Z welqmg~n
welq hy³ wejyß cybtcÖeZ©b
msm`xq miKvi c×wZ g~j msweavb PZz_© Øv`k
msweav‡bi ag©wbi‡cÿZv g~j msweavb cÂg cÂ`k
RvZxqZv evOvjx g~j msweavb cÂg cÂ`k
ivóªcwZ wbe©vPb cÖZ¨ÿ †fv‡U PZz_© Øv`k
DcivóªcwZ PZz_© Øv`k
RvZxq `j ev GK`jxq e¨e¯’v PZz_© cÂg
DccÖavbgš¿x cÂg Øv`k
me©kw³gvb Avjøvni Dci c~Y© Av¯’v I wek^vm cÂg cÂ`k
wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi ·qv`k cÂ`k
Bengali cwieZ©b K‡i Bangla Aóg
Dacca cwieZ©b K‡i Dhaka Aóg
ivóªag© Bmjvg Aóg
ci ci `yB †gqv‡`i AwaK ivóªcwZi c` bq beg
ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ n‡eb RvZxq msm‡`i m`m¨‡`i †fv‡U Øv`k
gwš¿mfv †hŠ_fv‡e msm‡`i wbKU `vqx Øv`k
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi iwng cÂg
e½eÜz †kK gywReyi ingvb RvwZi RbK cÂ`k
bvMwiKZ¡ evsjv‡`kx cÂ`k
msiwÿZ bvix Avmb 50 cÂ`k
mywcÖg †KvU© KZ…©K A‰ea †NvwlZ msweav‡bi ms‡kvabx
ms‡kvabx wiUKvix I wi‡Ui ZvwiL nvB‡Kv‡U©i ivq Avwc‡ji ivq
cÂg gvKmy`yj Avjg; 2000 mvj 29 AvM÷ 2005 2 †deªæqvwi 2010
mßg wmwÏK Avn‡g`; 24 Rvbyqvwi 2010 26 AvM÷ 2010 16 †g 2011
·qv`k Gg mwjgDjøvn, Ave`yj gvbœvb Lvb I iæûj KzÏym evey (eZ©gv‡b 4 AvM÷ 2004 10 †g 2011
wePvicwZ0); A‡±vei 1999
†lvok mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i 9 Rb AvBbRxex; 5 b‡f¤^i 2014 5 †g 2016 3 RyjvB 2017
msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q`
Aby‡”Q` welq
1 cÖRvZš¿

Page 46 of 86
2 cÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóªxq mxgvbv
2K ivóªag©
3 ivóªfvlv
4 RvZxq m½xZ, cZvKv I cÖZxK
4K RvwZi wcZvi cÖwZK…wZ
5 ivRavbx
6 bvMwiKZ¡
7 msweav‡bi cÖvavb¨
7K msweavb evwZj, ¯’wMZKiY BZ¨vw` Aciva
7L msweav‡bi †gŠwjK weavbejx ms‡kvab A‡hvM¨
8 g~jbxwZmg~n
9 RvZxqZvev`
10 mgvR I †kvlYgyw³
11 MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKvi
12 ag©wbi‡cÿZv I agx©q ¯^vaxbZv
13 gvwjKvbvi bxwZ
14 K…lK I kÖwg‡Ki gyw³
15 ‡gŠwjK cÖ‡qvR‡bi e¨e¯’v
16 MÖvgxY Dbœqb I K…wl-wecøe
17 A‰eZwbK I eva¨Zvg~jK wkÿv
18 Rb¯^v¯’¨ I ‰bwZKZv
18K cwi‡ek I Rxe-‰ewPΨ msiÿY I Dbœqb
19 my‡hv‡Mi mgZv
20 AwaKvi I KZ©e¨iƒ‡c Kg©
21 bvMwiK I miKvix Kg©Pvix‡`i KZ©e¨
22 wbe©vnx wefvM nB‡Z wePvi wefv‡Mi c„_KxKiY
23 RvZxq ms¯‹…wZ
23K DcRvwZ, ÿz`ª RvwZmË¡v, b„-‡Mvôx I m¤úª`v‡qi ms¯‹…wZ
24 RvZxq ¯§„wZwb`k©b cÖf…wZ
25 AvšÍR©vwZK kvwšÍ, wbicËv I msnwZi Dbœqb
26 ‡gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii mwnZ AmgÂm AvBb evwZj
27 AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgZv
28 ag© cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y ˆelg¨
29 miKvix wb‡qvMjv‡f my‡hv‡Mi mgZv
30 we‡`kx †LZve cÖf…wZ MÖnY wbwl×KiY
31 AvB‡bi AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvi
32 Rxeb I e¨w³-¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi-iÿY
33 ‡MÖßvi I AvUK m¤ú‡K© iÿvKeP
34 Rei`w¯Í-kÖg wbwl×KiY
35 wePvi I `Ð m¤ú‡K© iÿY
36 Pjv‡divi ¯^vaxbZv
37 mgv‡e‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
38 msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv
39 wPšÍv I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges evK&-¯^vaxbZv
40 ‡ckv I e„wËi ¯^vaxbZv
41 agx©q ¯^vaxbZv
42 m¤úwËi AwaKvi
43 M„n I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi iÿY
44 ‡gŠwjK AwaKvi ejerKiY
45 k„•Ljvg~jK AvB‡bi †ÿ‡Î AwaKv‡ii cwieZ©b
46 `vqgyw³-weav‡bi ÿgZv
47 KwZcq AvB‡bi †ndvRZ
Page 47 of 86
 47K msweav‡bi KwZcq weav‡bi AcÖ‡hvR¨Zv

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cÖewZ©Z nq- [40Zg; 10Zg wewmGm]
K. 17 GwcÖj, 1971 L. 16 wW‡m¤^i, 1972
M. 7 gvP©, 1972 N. 26 gvP©, 1973 DËi: L
2. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb avivq mKj bvMwiK‡K AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? [38Zg
wewmGm]
K. aviv 26 L. aviv 27
M. aviv 28 N. aviv 29 DËi: L
3. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` Ôivóª I MYRxe‡bi me©¯Í‡ii bvix cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kwi‡ebÕ ejv Av‡Q?
[27Zg wewmGm]
K. 10 b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡` L. 21(2) b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡`
M. 27 b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡` N. 28(2) b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡` DËi: N
4. evsjv‡`k msweavb †Kvb Zvwi‡L MYcwil‡` DÌvwcZ nq? [14Zg wewmGm]
K. 12 A‡±vei, 1972 L. 16 wW‡m¤^i, 1972
M. 26 gvP©, 1973 N. 16 wW‡m¤^i, 1973 DËi: K
5. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 21(2) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q ÒmKj mg‡q- †Póv Kiv cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³ cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i KZ©e¨|Ó
k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiæb|
[18Zg wewmGm]
K. RbM‡Yi †mev Kwievi
L. iv‡óªi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kwievi
M. miKv‡ii cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kwievi
N. msweav‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kwiei DËi: K
6. ÔmKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb Ges AvB‡bi mgvb AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvixÕ- msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q?
[24Zg wewmGm]
K. 27 L. 28
M. 30 N. 47 DËi: K
7. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q` e‡j ivóª bvix, wkï ev AbMÖmi bvMwiK‡`i AMÖMwZi Rb¨ we‡kl weavb ˆZwii ÿgZv cvq?
[21Zg wewmGm]
K. 25 L. 28
M. 40 N. 42 DËi: M

evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi ms‡kvabxmg~n

ms‡kvabx ms‡kvabxi welqe¯‘
cÖ_g hy×vcivaxmn Ab¨vb¨ MYwe‡ivax‡`i wePvi wbwðZ Kiv
wØZxq Af¨šÍixY ev ewnivµgY †Mvj‡hvM †`‡ki wbivcËv I A_©‰bwZK Rxeb wecbœ n‡j †m Ae¯’vq Riæwi Ae¯’v †NvlYvi
weavb
Z…Zxq evsjv‡`k-fviZ mxgvšÍ Pzw³ Abyhvqx †eiæevwo‡K fvi‡Zi wbKU n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii weavb
PZz_© msm`xq kvmb c×wZi cwie‡Z© ivóªcwZ kvwmZ kvmb c×wZ Pvjy Ges eû`jxq ivRbxwZi cwie‡Z© GK`jxq
ivRbxwZ cÖeZ©b
cÂg 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i mvgwiK Afz¨Ìv‡bi ci †_‡K 1979 mv‡ji 5 GwcÖj ch©šÍ mvgwiK miKv‡ii hveZxq
Kg©Kv‡Ûi ˆeaZv `vb
lô Dc-ivóªcwZ c` †_‡K ivóªcwZ c‡` wbe©vP‡bi weavb wbwðZKiY
mßg 1982 mv‡ji 24 gvP© †_‡K 1986 mv‡ji 9 b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ mvgwiK AvBb ejer _vKvKvjxb mg‡q cÖYxZ mKj
digvb, cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvm‡Ki Av‡`k, wb‡`©k, Aa¨v‡`km Ab¨vb¨ AvBb Aby‡gv`b
Page 48 of 86
Aóg ivóªag© wn‡m‡e Bmjvg‡K ¯^xK…wZ`vb Ges XvKvi evB‡i 6wU †Rjvq nvB‡Kv‡U©i ¯’vqx †_‡K ¯’vcb| Dacca Gi bvg
Dhaka Ges Bangali Gi bvg Bangla cwieZ©b Kiv nq|
beg ivóªcwZ wbe©vP‡bi mv‡_ GKB mg‡q DcivóªcwZ c‡` wbe©vPb Abyôvb Kiv, ivóªcwZ c‡` †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K ci ci `yB
†gqv‡` mxgve× ivLv
`kg ivóªcwZi Kvh©Kv‡ji †gqv` †kl nIqvi c~‡e© 180 w`‡bi g‡a¨ ivóªcwZ wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡i msweav‡bi 123(2)
Aby‡”Q‡`i evsjv fvl¨ ms‡kvab I msm‡` gwnjv‡`i 30wU Avmb Av‡iv 10 eQiKv‡ji Rb¨ msiÿY
GKv`k A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ cÖavb wePvicwZ mvnveyÏxb Avng‡`i ¯^c‡`i wd‡i hvevi weavb
Øv`k msm`xq c×wZi miKvi cybtcÖeZ©b, Dc-ivóªcwZi c` wejyß
·qv`k Aeva I myôy wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi MVb
PZz©`k bvix‡`i Rb¨ 45 Avmb msiÿY, ivóªcwZ I cÖavbgš¿xi Qwe msiÿY, A_© wej, msm` m`m¨‡`i kc_, mvsweavwbK
wewfbœ c‡`i eqm e„w×
cÂ`k 72 Gi g~~jbxwZ ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’v wejyß, bvix‡`i Rb¨ 50 Avmb msiÿY|
†lvok wePvicwZ‡`i Awfksmb ev Amvi‡Yi ÿgZv RvZxq msm‡`i Dci Ac©Y|
mß`k msiwÿZ bvix Avm‡bi msm` m`m¨ wbe©vP‡bi wewa Av‡iv 25 eQi e„w×|
msweav‡b hZ ms‡kvab
Aby‡”Q` ms‡kvab
cÖvi¤¢ wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng (ms‡kvab)
cÖ¯Ívebv msweav‡bi cÖ¯Ívebv(ms‡kvab)
2K ivóªag© (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
4 RvwZi wcZv
4K ivóªcwZ I cÖavbgš¿xi cÖwZK…wZ (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
6 evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡ (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
7K AmvsweavwbK cš’vq ivóªxq ¶gZv `LjKvwi‡`i kvw¯Í (mwbœ‡ek)
7K msweav‡bi †gŠwjK KvVv‡gv msµvšÍ weavbvejx (mwbœ‡ek)
8 ivóªxq g~jbxwZ (ms‡kvab)
9 evOvwj RvZxqZvev` (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
10 mgvRZš¿ I †kvlY gyw³ (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
12 (c~‡e© wejyß) ag©wbi‡c¶Zv I ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv
18K cwi‡ek I Rxe‰ewP‡Îi msi¶Y (mwbœ‡ekxZ)
19 RvZxq Rxe‡b gwnjv‡`i AskMÖnY (ms‡kvab)
23K Dc-RvwZ, ¶z`ª RvwZ mËv, b„-†Mvwô (mwbœ‡ek)
25 gymwjg †`kmgy‡ni g‡a¨ msnwZ (ms‡kvab I we‡jvc)
38 msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
42 m¤úwË AwaMÖnY (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
44 †gŠwjK AwaKvi eje‡Z mycÖxg †KvU© (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
47 wKQy AvB‡bi †ndvRZ msµvšÍ (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
58K ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii K‡qKwU weavb
2K cwi‡”Q` Aby‡”Q` wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi (we‡jvc)
58 L- 58O
61 me©vwabvqKZv (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
65 msm‡` bvix Avmb (ms‡kvab)
66 msm` m`m¨ nIqvi †hvM¨Zv (ms‡kvab)
70 Avmb k~b¨ nIqv (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
80 we‡j ivóªcwZi m¤§wZ (ms‡kvab)
82 Avw_©K we‡j ivóªcwZi mycwik (ms‡kvab)
93 msm` fv½v Ae¯’vq ivóªcwZi Aa¨v‡`k (ms‡kvab)
95 mywcÖg †Kv‡U© wePviK wb‡qvM (cÖwZ¯’vvcb)

Page 49 of 86
 96 mywcÖg †Kv‡U© wePviK I mggh©v`vi e¨w³‡`i Acmvib (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
98 AwZwi³ wePviK (ms‡kvab)
99 AemicÖvß wePviK (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
100 mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i ¯’vqx Avmb I wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Awa‡ekb (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
101 I 102 nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi GLwZqvi (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
103 Avwcj wefv‡Mi GLwZqvi (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
107 mywcÖg †Kv‡U©iwewa cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv (ms‡kvab)
116 Aab¯Í Av`vj‡Zi wbqš¿Y (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
118 wbe©vPb Kwgkb cÖwZôv (ms‡kvab)
122 †fvUvi ZvwjKvq bvg fyw³i †hvM¨Zv (ms‡kvab)
123 wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi mgq (ms‡kvab)
141K Riæix Ae¯’vi †gqv` wba©viY (ms‡kvab)
142 msweavb ms‡kvab (cÖwZ¯’vcb)
145K AvšÍ©RvwZK Pzw³ (ms‡kvab)
147 cªavb Dc‡`óv I Dc‡`óvi c` (ms‡kvab)
150 µvwšÍKvjxb I A¯’vqx weavbvejx (ms‡kvab)
152 msÁv wba©viY (Dc‡`óv, cÖavb Dc‡`óv, Awfe¨w³i msÁv) (ms‡kvab)
cÖ_g Z…Zxq I PZz_© ms‡kvab (Aby‡”Q` 47, 118, 150 )
Zdwmj
cÂg, lô I mßg ms‡hvRb (7 gv‡P©i fvlY, 26 gv‡P©i ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i e½eÜyi †`qv †UwjMÖvg,
Zdwmj gywRebMi miKv‡ii RvixK…Z ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ)
msweav‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aby‡”Q`
Aby‡”Q` welq
48 ivóªcwZ
49 ÿgv cÖ`k©‡bi AwaKvi
59 ¯’vbxq kvmb
63 hy×
65 msm` cÖwZôv
70 ivR‰bwZK `j nB‡Z c`Z¨vM ev `‡ji wec‡ÿ †fvU`v‡bi Kvi‡Y Avmb k~b¨ nIqv
77 b¨vqcvj
81 A_©wej
94 mycÖxg †KvU© cÖwZôv
101 nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi GLwZqvi
117 cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvjmg~n
118 wbe©vPb Kwgkb cÖwZôv
127 gnv wnmve wbixÿK c‡`i cÖwZôv
137 Kwgkb cÖwZôv
141K Riæix Ae¯’v †NvlYv
142 msweav‡bi weavb ms‡kva‡bi ÿgZv
146 evsjv‡`‡ki bv‡g gvgjv
148 c‡`i kc_
153 cÖeZ©b, D‡jøL I wbf©i‡hvM¨ cvV

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvab‡K ‘first distortion of constitution’ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq? [40Zg wewmGm]
K. 5g ms‡kvab L. 4_© ms‡kvab
M. 3q ms‡kvab N. 2q ms‡kvab DËi: K

Page 50 of 86
2. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q` ÔmiKvwi Kg© KwgkbÕ (PSC) MV‡bi D‡jøL Av‡Q?
[40Zg; 37Zg; 31Zg I 22Zg wewmGm]
K. 137 bs Aby‡”Q` L. 135 bs Aby‡”Q`
M. 138 bs Aby‡”Q` N. 134 bs Aby‡”Q` DËi: K
3. ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYvcÎ msweav‡bi KZZg Zdwm‡j ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q?
[40Zg wewmGm]
K. PZz_© L. cÂg
M. lô N. mßg DËi: N
4. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b †gvU KqwU Zdwmj Av‡Q? [39Zg wewmGm]
K. 7wU L. 8wU
M. 5wU N. 6wU DËi: K
5. wbe©vnx wefvM †_‡K wePvi wefvM c„_K Kivi welqwU msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøL i‡q‡Q? [39Zg wewmGm]
K. Aby‡”Q` 23 L. Aby‡”Q` 24
M. Aby‡”Q` 21 N. Aby‡”Q` 22 DËi: N
6. evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©‡mi K¨vWvi msL¨v- [37Zg; 23Zg; 21Zg wewmGm]
K. 26 L. 27
M. 28 N. 31 DËi: K
7. ZË¡veavqK miKvi e¨e¯’v msweav‡bi KZZg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g i` Kiv n‡q‡Q? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 12Zg L. 13Zg
M. 14Zg N. 15Zg DËi: N
8. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj welqwU †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q? [35 Zg wewmGm]
K. 110 L. 125
M. 117 N. 120 DËi: M
9. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b GLb ch©šÍ KZwU ms‡kvabx Avbv n‡q‡Q?
[33Zg wewmGm]
K. 17 L. 15
M. 20 N. 19 DËi: K
10. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi cÖ_g ms‡kvabxi D‡Ïk¨ wK wQj? [21Zg wewmGm]
K. Riæwi Ae¯’v †NvlYv
L. gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ msm‡`i Avmb msiÿY
M. mywcÖg †KvU© cÖwZôv
N. 93 nvRvi hy×ew›`i wePvi Abyôvb DËi: L
11. evsjv‡`‡ki msm`xq e¨e¯’v msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g cybtcÖewZ©Z nq? [20Zg wewmGm]
K. Aóg L. beg
M. GKv`k N. Øv`k DËi: N
12. evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKv‡ii cwie‡Z© msm`xq kvmbe¨e¯’v Pvjy nq msweav‡bi KZ b¤^i ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g? [16Zg
wewmGm]
K. 10 L. 12
M. 12 N. 13 DËi: M
13. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb me©c_Ö g †Kvb Zvwi‡L MYcwil‡` DÌvwcZ nq?
[14Zg wewmGm]
K. 12 A‡±vei, 1972 L. 16 wW‡m¤^i, 1972
M. 26 gvP©, 1973 N. 16 wW‡m¤^i, 1973 DËi: K
14. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cÖewZ©Z nq- [10g wewmGm]
K. 17 GwcÖj, 1972 L. 16 wW‡m¤^i, 1972
M. 7 gvP©, 1972 N. 26 gvP©, 1973 DËi: L
15. msweav‡bi ‡Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiKMY evsjv‡`kx e‡j cwiwPZ n‡eb? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. 6 (1) L. 6 (2)

Page 51 of 86
 M. 7 N. 8 DËi: L
16. evsjv‡`‡ki Avcxj wefv‡Mi †gvU wePviK KZRb? [33Zg wewmGm]
K. 11 L. 21
M. 9 N. 15 DËi: K
17. evsjv‡`‡k †Kv‡bv e¨w³i †fvUvwaKvi cÖvwßi b~¨bZg eqm KZ?
[20Zg; 19Zg wewmGm]
K. 16 eQi L. 18 eQi
M. 20 eQi N. 21 eQi DËi: L

evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi e¨e¯’v

 ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi kvmbvgj (197275):
 gyw³hy‡× mnvqZvKvix fviZ I †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvi m‡½ m¤úK© my`„p nq|
 mgvRZš¿‡K ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib|
 8 AvMó 1972: evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ c` jv‡fi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvbv‡j Pxb †f‡Uv †`q|
 17 †m‡Þ¤^i 1974: evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni (136 Zg) m`m¨c` jvf K‡i|
 24 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1974: RvwZms‡Ni 29Zg Awa‡ek‡b e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb evsjvq fvlY †`b|
 17 †g, 1972: evsjv‡`k wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi m`m¨ c` jvf K‡i|
 22 Ryb, 1972: evsjv‡`k AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’vi m`m¨ nq|
 1974: evsjv‡`k OICÕi m`m¨c` AR©b K‡i|
 fviZxq †mbvevwnbx‡K evsjv‡`k †_‡K fvi‡Z wdwi‡q †`Iqv nq (12 gvP© 72)|
 100wU †ewk †`k GB mg‡q evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q|
 fvi‡Zi mv‡_ mxgvšÍ, ˆgÎx I cvwb Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq|
 wRqvDi ingv‡bi kvmbvgj (19771981):
 gymwjg ivóªmg~‡ni mv‡_ m¤úK© cÖwZôvq c`‡¶c †bb|
 msweav‡bi 25 (2) bs Aby‡”Q` ms‡hvRb K‡ib| Aby‡”Q`wU‡Z ejv nq Òivóª Bmjvgx msnwZi wfwˇZ gymwjg †`k mg~‡ni g‡a¨
åvZ…Z¡ m¤úK© msnZ, msi¶Y Ges †Rvi`vi Kwi‡Z m‡Pó nB‡eb|Ó
 mgvRZvwš¿K †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ `~iZ¡ m„wó nq; Z‡e Px‡bi mv‡_I mym¤úK© cÖwZwôZ nq|
 MYZvwš¿K ev cuywRev`x iv‡óªi m‡½ m¤úK© †Rvi`vi Kiv nq|
 10 b‡f¤^i 1979: evsjv‡`k wbivcËv cwil‡`i A¯’vqx m`m¨c` jvf K‡i|
 evsjv‡`k Bivb BivK hy‡×i ga¨¯’Zv K‡i|
 dviv°v mgm¨v AvšÍR©vwZK †Kviv‡g DÌvcb Kiv nq|
 `w¶Y Gwkqvi ivóªmg~‡ni g‡a¨ m¤úK© wbweo Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k ÔmvK©Õ cÖwZôvi ¯^cœ Qwo‡q †`q `w¶Y Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ †`k ¸‡jvi
gv‡S|
 Gikv‡`i kvmbvgj (198290):
 wZwbB me©c_Ö g cÖ_g wek¦ I wØZxq we‡k¦i mv‡_ GKB mv‡_ mym¤úK© i¶vq mdj nb|
 8 wW‡m¤^i 1985: XvKvq 7 RvwZi ÔmvK©Õ cÖwZwôZ nq|
 evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni 41Zb Awa‡ek‡b (1986) mfvcwZZ¡ K‡i|
 mvaviY cwil‡`i 41Zg Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib ûgvqyb iwk` †PŠayix|
 evsjv‡`k Ôwdwjw¯ÍwbÕ†K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i|
 Lv‡j`v wRqvi kvmbvgj (199196; 200206):
 fviZevsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ weev`gvb wKQz mgm¨v mgvav‡b j¶¨bxq AMÖMwZ mvwaZ nq|
 cÖvP¨bxwZ MÖnY K‡i `w¶Y c~e© Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ my-m¤úK© cÖwZwôZ nq|
 ‡kL nvwmbvi kvmbvgj (19962001; 2009eZ©gvb):
 ciivóªbxwZ‡Z fviZ‡K m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv nq|
 BIMSTEC (1997), Dbœqb wÎfyR I Dbœqb PZzfy©R MwVZ nq|
 17 b‡f¤^i 1999: Ôevsjv fvlvi m¤§v‡b 21†k †deªyqvwiÕ AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv nq|
 1999 mv‡j evsjv‡`k D-8 Gi †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nq|
 ‡kL nvwmbvi kvmbvgj (20092014):
 ciivóªbxwZ‡Z fviZ-Px‡bi mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv|
 cÙv †mZz wbg©vY|
 hy×vcivaxi wePvi
Page 52 of 86
 ‡kL nvwmbvi kvmbvgj (2014-2018):
 fviZ Pxb I hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv|
 cvqiv mgy`ªe›`i
 ‡g‡Uªv‡ij
 iæccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r †K›`ª
 ‡WjUv cø¨vb
 ‡kL nvwmbvi kvmbvgj (2018-eZ©gvb):
 fviZ, Pxb, hy³ivóª, †mŠw` Avie, wdbj¨vÛ, hy³ivR¨, Rvcv‡bi mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv|
 mK‡ji mv‡_ eÜzZ¡, Kv‡iv mv‡_ kµzZv bq
 mgq GLb Avgv‡`i, mgq GLb evsjv‡`‡ki
wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ RwoZ welq
gš¿Yvjq Aaxb
¯^ivóªgš¿Yvjq cywjk, BGB , AnsarI VDP, †Kv÷ MvW©, dvqvi mvwf©m I wmwfj wW‡dÝ, cvm‡cv©U I Bwg‡MÖkb,
gv`K I wel, mxgvbv wPwýZKiY|
RbcÖkvmb gš¿bvjq PATC, BPSC, Kj¨vY Znwej I †hŠ_exgv, miKvix Kg©Pvix
(ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq) cÖkvmb, BCScÖkvmb GKv‡Wgx, miKvwi Kg©Pvix cÖkvmb, wewR†cÖm
gš¿xcwil` wefvM: Kvh©wewagvjv, mwPevjq wb‡`©kgvjv, c`gvbµg, wefvMxq
cÖkvmb, †Rjv cÖkvmb, Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb
cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq: SPARRSO, K¨v‡WU K‡jR, †mbvwbevm, Rwic Awa`ßi, AvenvIqv Awa`ßi|
¯^v¯’¨I cwievi Kj¨vY NIPSOM, NIPORT, †mev cwi`ßi, meyR QvZv, BIRDEM, ICDDRB
gš¿Yvjq:
wk¶v gš¿Yvjq: NAEM, BNCU , UGC , wk¶v cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi, BANBEIS
cÖv_wgK I NAPE
MYwk¶vgš¿Yvjq:
ms¯‹…wZ welqK ms¯‹…wZ welqK gš¿Yvjq, Rv`yNi, jvB‡eªwi, wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx, wkï GKv‡Wgx|
gš¿Yvjq:

fzj‡jB wec`...
 RvZxq msm‡`i eZ©gvb Avmb ev m`m¨ msL¨v KZ 350|
 RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z bvix m`m¨ msL¨v KZ 50wU|
 Ki b¨vqcvj wejyß Kiv nq K‡e21 Ryb 2011|
 msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY RvwZ wn‡m‡e ev½vjx Ges bvMwiKMY evsjv‡`kx e‡j cwiwPZ n‡e6(2)
Aby‡”Q`|
 åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ AvB‡b me©‡kl ms‡hvwRZ `Ûwewai aviv †KvbwU 509 bs aviv|
 eZ©gvb (15Zg) A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij †K gvney‡e Avjg|
 `kg RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi †K-wkwib kviwgb †PŠayix
 [mivmwi wbe©vwPZ wn‡m‡e mv¸dZv Bqvmgxb Gwgwj cÖ_g]
 RvZxq msm‡` †gvU ¯’vqx KwgwUi msL¨v KZ 50wU (39wU gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z Ges 11wU msm`xq KwgwU)|
 gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨ msL¨v KZ 10 Rb|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡q cÖ_g bvMwiK †mev ev wmwU‡Rb PvU©vi Pvjy nq RbcÖkvmb gš¿bvjq|
 PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi (eZ©gvb) †gqi †K ‡gvnv¤§` gbRyi Avjg|
 evsjv‡`‡k wbewÜZ ivR‰bwZK `j KZwU 38wU|
 ‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g ¯^”Q e¨vjU ev· e¨envi Kiv nq †Kvb msm` wbe©vP‡b beg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b|
 ‡fv‡Ui msL¨vi w`K w`‡q RvZxq msm‡`i e„nËg Avmb †KvbwU XvKv-19|
 ‡`ke¨vcx Qwemn †fvUvi ZvwjKv I RvZxq cwiPqcÎ cÖYqb Kg©m~wPi mvs‡KwZK bvg Kx Avcv‡ikb behvÎv|
 ‡`‡ki msm`xq Avm‡bi mxgvbv wba©viY Kiv nq †Kvb c×wZ‡Z wR.AvB.Gm (Geographic Information System-GIS)

evsjv‡`‡k K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AvBb t

 `Ûwewa AvBb cÖYxZ nq -1860 mv‡j
 ‡dŠR`vwi Kvh©wewa cÖYxZ nq -1898 mv‡j
 gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb AwW©b¨vÝ cÖYxZ nq -1961 mv‡j
Page 53 of 86
 we‡kl ¶gZv AvBb cÖYxZ nq-1974 mv‡j
 Bb‡WgwbwU AvBb Rvwi Kiv nq -1975 (26 †m‡Þ¤^i)
 Bb‡WgwbwU AvBb evwZj Kiv nq -b‡f¤^i, 1996
 ¯’vbxq kvmb AwW©b¨vÝ Rvwi Kiv nq-1976 mv‡j
 ‡hŠZzK we‡iva AvBb cÖYxZ nq -1980 mv‡j
 `ªyZ wePvi AvBb cvm nq -wW‡m¤^i, 2002
 `vqgyw³ Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq -9 Rvbyqvwi, 2003
 ‡¯^”Qv‡mex I mgvRKj¨vY ms¯’v I wbeÜxKiY I wbqš¿Y AvBb cvm nq -1961 mv‡j|

RvZxq msm‡`i Kvh©Kvj

msm` ïiæ ‡kl mgqKvj Kvh© wej cvm msweavb ms‡kvabx
w`em
cÖ_g 7 GwcÖj 1973 6 b‡f¤^i 1975 5 eQi 6 gvm 134 154wU 4wU
wØZxq 2 GwcÖj 1979 24 gvP© 1982 2 eQi 11 gvm206 65 2wU
Z…Zxq 10 RyjvB 1986 6 wW‡m¤^i 1987 1 eQi 5 gvm 75 39 1wU
PZz_© 15 GwcÖj 1988 6 wW‡m¤^i 1990 2 eQi 7 gvm 168 142 3wU
cÂg 5 GwcÖj 1991 24 b‡f¤^i 1995 4 eQi 8 gvm 400 173 2wU
lô 19 gvP© 1996 30 gvP© 1996 12 w`b 4 1 1wU
mßg 14 RyjvB 1996 13 RyjvB 2001 5 eQi 382 191 -
Aóg 28 A‡±vei 2001 27 A‡±vei 2006 5 eQi 373 185 1wU
beg 25 Rvbyqvwi 2009 24 Rvbyqvwi 2014 5 eQi 418 271 1wU
`kg 29 Rvbyqvwi 2014 28 Rvbyqvwi 2018 5 eQi 410 193 2wU
GKv`k 30 Rvbyqvwi 2019 - - - - -
GK bR‡i msm` wbe©vPb
msm` wbe©vPb mgqKvj AskMÖnYKvix `j
cÖ_g 7 gvP© 1973 14
wØZxq 18 †deªæqvwi 1979 29
Z…Zxq 7 †g 1986 28
PZz_© 3 gvP© 1988 9
cÂg 27 †deªæqvwi 1991 75
lô 15 †deªæqvwi 1996 42
mßg 12 Ryb 1996 81
Aóg 1 A‡±vei 2001 55
beg 29 wW‡m¤^i 2008 38
`kg 5 Rvbyqvwi 2014 12
GKv`k 30 wW‡m¤^i 2018 39
msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwU
¯’cwZ cÖ‡dmi jyB AvB Kvb
wWRvBb ‡nbwi Gb. DBjKUm
÷ªvKPvivj wWRvBbvi n¨vwi Gg cvgevg
msm` feb wbg©v‡Y wm×všÍ 13 Ryb 1959
Rwg AwaMÖnY 1961 mv‡j
wbg©vY KvR ïiæ 1964-65 A_©eQ‡i
msm` GjvKvi AvqZb 215 GKi
msm` fe‡bi AvqZb 3.44 GKi
msm` fe‡bi D”PZv 155 dzU 8 BwÂ
‡`Iqv‡ji e¨vm 12- 24
fe‡bi cÖavb A½ 3wU (msm` feb, `wÿY cøvRv I †cÖwm‡WwÝqvj
cøvRv)
msm` K‡ÿi D”PZv 122 dzU
`iRv 1,625wU
cÖavb wbe©vPb KwgkbviMY
Page 54 of 86
 bvg ‡gqv`Kvj
wePvicwZ †gvt Bw`ªm 07.07.1972-07.07.1977
wePvicwZ G †K Gg b~iæj 08.07.1977-17.02.1985
Bmjvg
wePvicwZ G wU Gg gvmy` 17.02.1985-17.02.1990
wePvicwZ myjZvb †nv‡mb Lvb 17.02.1990-24.12.1990
wePvicwZ †gvt Avãyi iDd 25.12.1990-18.04.1995
wePvicwZ G †K Gg mv‡`K 27.04.1995-06.04.1996
‡gvnv¤§` Avey †nbv 09.04.1996-08.05.2000
Gg G mvC` 23.05.2000-22.05.2005
wePvicwZ Gg G AvwRR 23.05.2005-21.01.2007
W. G wU Gg kvgmyj û`v 05.02.2007-05.02.2012
KvRx iwKeDwÏb Avng` 09.02.2012-08.02.2016
‡K. Gg. b~iæj û`v 15.02
AvBb Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb
bvg ‡gqv`Kvj
1. wePvicwZ Gd †K Gg G gywgb 08.08.1996-31.12.1997
2. wePvcwZ Kvgvj DwÏb ‡nvmvBb 02.03.1998-01.03.2001
3. wePvicwZ GwUGg AvdRvj 01.08.2001-31.07.2004
4. wePvicwZ †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj 06.12.2004-05.12.2007
5. wePvicwZ †gvt Ave`yi ikx` 21.04.2009-19.10.2010
6. Aa¨vcK kvn Avjg (fvicÖvß) 24.10.2010-22.07.2013
7. wePvicwZ GweGg Lvqiæj nK 23.07.2013-eZ©gvb
evsjv‡`‡ki A¨vU©wb †Rbv‡ij
bvg ‡gqv`Kvj
1. Gg GBP (‡Zvdv‡¾j †nv‡mb) 21 Rvbyqvwi 1972-17 wW‡m¤^i
L›`Kvi 1972
2. dwKi mvnveywÏb Avng` 18 wW‡m¤^i 1972-21 gvP© 1976
3. e¨vwi÷vi ˆmq` BkwZqvK Avng` 22 gvP© 1976-6 †g 1976
4. L›`Kvi Avey eKi 10 †g 1976- 13 gvP© 1985
5. Gg byiæjøvn 14 gvP© 1985- 6 GwcÖj 1990
6. e¨vwi÷vi iwdK-Dj nK 7 GwcÖj 1990- 17 wW‡m¤^i 1990
7. Avwgbyj nK 18 wW‡m¤^i 1990-13 RyjvB 1995
8. Gg byiæjøvn 27 RyjvB 1995-22 Ryb 1996
9. e¨vwi÷vi ‡K Gm bex 31 RyjvB 1996-30 †g 1998
10. gvngy`yj Bmjvg 17 RyjvB 1998-13 A‡±vei 2001
11. GGd nvmvb Avwid 14 A‡±vei 2001-30 GwcÖj 2005
12. G †R (Ave`yj Rvwgj) †gvnv¤§` 30 GwcÖj 2005-24 Rvbyqvwi
Avjx 2007
13. e¨vwi÷vi wd`v Gg Kvgvj 5 †deªæqvwi 2007-16 RyjvB 2008
14. mvjvnDwÏb Avn‡g` 20 RyjvB 2008-12 Rvbyqvwi 2009
15. gvney‡e Avjg 13 Rvbyqvwi 2009-eZ©gvb
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb wePvicwZ
bvg Kvh©Kvj
1. wePvicwZ Avey mv`vZ †gvnv¤§` mv‡qg 16.12.1972-05.11.1975
2. wePvicwZ ˆmq` Gwe gvngy` †nv‡mb 18.11.1975-31.01.1978
3. wePvicwZ KvgvjDwÏb ‡nv‡mb 01.02.1978-11.04.1982
4. wePvicwZ Gd †K Gg Avãyj gybxg 12.04.1982-30.11.1989
5. wePvicwZ e`iæj nvq`vi †PŠayix 01.12.1989-01.01.1990
6. wePvicwZ mvnveyÏxb Avn‡g` 14.01.1990-31.01.1995
7. wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb 01.02.1995-31.05.1999
8. wePvicwZ G wU Gg AvdRvj 01.05.1995-31.05.1999
Page 55 of 86
 9. wePvicwZ †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj 01.06.1999-31.12.1999
10. wePvicwZ jwZdzi ingvb 01.01.2000-28.02.2001
11. wePvicwZ gvngy`yj Avwgb †PŠayix 01.03.2001-17.06.2002
12. wePvicwZ gvBbyi ‡iRv †PŠayix 18.06.2002-22.06.2003
13. wePvicwZ †K Gg nvmvb 23.06.2003-26.01.2004
14. wePvicwZ ˆmq` ‡R Avi †gv`vw”Qi ‡nv‡mb 27.01.2004-28.02.2007
15. wePvicwZ †gvt iæûj Avwgb 01.03.2007-31.05.2008
16. wePvicwZ Gg Gg iæûj Avwgb 01.06.2008-22.12.2009
17. wePvicwZ ‡gvt Zvdv¾j Bmjvg 23.12.2009-07.02.2010
18. wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` dRjyj Kwig 08.02.2010-30.09.2010
19. wePvicwZ GweGg Lvqiæj nK 01.10.2010-17.05.2011
20. wePvicwZ †gvt †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb 18.05.2011-17.01.2015
21. wePvicwZ my‡i›`ª Kzgvi wmbnv 17.01.2015-14.11.2017
22. wePvicwZ ˆmq` gvngy` †nv‡mb 03.02.2018-eZ©gvb
BPSC ‡Pqvig¨vbMY
bvg Kvh©Kvj
1. Wv. G wKD Gg eRjyj Kwig (cÖ_g Kwgkb) 15.05.1972-15.12.1977
2. gwnDÏxb Avng` (wØZxq Kwgkb) 25.05.1972-14.12.1977
3. Gg gCbyj Bmjvg 22.12.1977-21.12.1982
4. d‡qR DwÏb Avng` 22.12.1982-31.05.1986
5. Gm Gg Avj †nvmvqbx 01.06.1986-01.05.1991
6. Aa¨vcK W. BqvRDwÏb Avn‡¤§` 14.09.1991-31.01.1993
7. Aa¨vcK Gm Gg G dv‡qR 01.03.1993-05.03.1998
8. Aa¨vcK Wv. †gv. †gv¯Ídv †PŠayix 25.03.1998-23.01.2002
9. Aa¨vwcKv W. †RW Gb Zvnwg`v †eMg 09.05.2002-07.05.2007
10. W. mvÕ`Z ûmvBb 09.05.2007-23.11.2011
11. G wU Avn‡g`yj nK †PŠayix 27.11.2011-20.12.2013
12. BKivg Avn‡g` 24.12.2013-13.04.2016
13. W. †gvnv¤§` mvw`K 02.05.2016-eZ©gvb
`y`‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb
bvg Kvh©Kvj
1. wePvicwZ myjZvb †nv‡mb Lvb 22.11.2004-07.02.2007
2. ‡j. †Rbv‡ij (Ae) nvmvb gkû` †PŠayix 22.02.2007-02.04.2009
3. ‡Mvjvg ingvb 24.06.2009-24.06.2013
4. Gg ew`D¾vgvb 24.06.2013-13.03.2016
5. BKevj gvngy` 13.03.2016-eZ©gvb
evsjv‡`k mk¯¿ evwnbxi eZ©gvb c`we
c‡`i bvg c`we
‡mbvcÖavb ‡Rbv‡ij
mKj wcGmI ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij/ †gRi †Rbv‡ij
‡bŠevwnbx cÖavb GWwgivj
mKj wcGmI wiqvi GWwgivj/K‡gvWi
wegvbevwnbxi cÖavb Gqvi wPd gvk©vj
mKj wcGmI Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj/Gqvi K‡gvWi
wcGmI, GGdwW ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij
KgvÛ¨v›U, GbwWwm ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij/mggvb
i¨v‡ei gnvcwiPvjKe„›`
bvg mgqKvj
1. Av‡bvqviæj Bmjvg 26.03.04-24.04.05
2. Ave`yj AvwRR miKvi 24.04.05-02.11.06
3. ‡Lv` eLm †PŠayix 02.11.06-02.11.06
4. GmGg wgRvbyi ingvb 03.11.06-13.02.07
Page 56 of 86
 5. evnviæj Avjg 13.02.07-14.02.07
6. nvmvb gvngy` L›`Kvi 15.02.07-30.08.2010
7. ‡gvL‡jmyi ingvb 30.08.2010-31.12.2014
8. ‡ebRxi Avn‡g` 07.01.2015-eZ©gvb

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ c‡` wbe©vwPZ nevi b~¨bZg eqm-
[38Zg wewmGm]
K. 30 eQi L. 35 eQi
M. 40 eQi N. 45 eQi DËi: L
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU bvMwi‡Ki `vwqZ¡? [38Zg wewmGm]
K. iv¯Ívq UªvwdK AvBb †g‡b Pjv
L. wkí KviLvbvq AwaK kÖwgK wb‡qvM †`qv
M. `ÿ Rbkw³ ˆZwi Kiv
N. ivR‰bwZK msMV‡b AšÍfz©³ nIqv DËi: K
3. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb RvZxq msm‡` cÖavbgš¿xi cÖ‡kœvËi ce© Pvjy nq?
[37Zg wewmGm]
K. cÖ_g L. wØZxq
M. mßg N. Aóg DËi: M
4. gvÎ 1wU msm`xq Avmb? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. j²xcyi †Rjvq L. †g‡nicyi †Rjvq
M. SvjKvVx †Rjvq N. ivOvgvwU †Rjvq DËi: N
5. RvZxq msm‡` ÔKvw÷sÕ †fvU wK? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. msm` †bZvi †fvU L. ûB‡ci †fvU
M. w¯úKv‡ii †fvU N. ivóªcwZi †fvU DËi: M
6. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm` Kq Kÿwewkó? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. GK Kÿ L. `yB ev wØKÿ
M. wZb Kÿ N. eûKÿ wewkó DËi: K
7. ‡emiKvwi wej Kv‡K e‡j? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. w¯úKvi †h wej‡K †emiKvwi e‡j †NvlYv †`b
L. msm` m`m¨‡`i DÌvwcZ wej
M. we‡ivax `‡ji m`m¨‡`i DÌvwcZ wej
N. ivóªcwZ KZ…©K †NvwlZ wej DËi: L
8. evsjv‡`‡ki Aóg RvZxq msm‡` †Kvb m`m¨ wb‡RB wb‡Ri Kv‡Q msm` m`m¨ wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb? [25Zg wewmGm]
K. †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv L. †kL nvwmbv
M. Rwgi DÏxb miKvi N. Ave`yj nvwjg DËi: N
9. evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡` †Kvivg nq KZ m`‡m¨i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z?
[25Zg, 21Zg wewmGm]
K. 57 Rb L. 60 Rb
M. 62 Rb N. 65 Rb DËi: L
10. evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq msm‡`i Awa‡ekb †K AvnŸvb K‡ib? [24Zg wewmGm]
K. cÖavbgš¿x L. ivóªcwZ
M. w¯úKvi N. cÖavb wePvicwZ DËi: L
11. RvZxq msm` feb KZ GKi Rwgi Ici wbwg©Z? [21Zg wewmGm]
K. 320 GKi L. 215 GKi
M. 185 GKi N. 122 GKi DËi: L
cÖkœ DËi w¯’iwPÎ
Aveyj gvj Avãyj gywnZ KZ evi ev‡RU †NvlYv K‡ib? 12 evi

e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU K‡e Dr‡ÿcY Kiv nq? 11 †g 2018

cÙv †mZzi cÖ¯’ KZ wgUvi? 18.10 wgUvi

Page 57 of 86
‡`‡ki 23Zg ¯’je›`i †KvbwU? evjøv (nweMÄ)

eZ©gv‡b f¨v‡Ui ¯Íi KZwU? 5wU

evqy `~l‡Y kxl© †`k †KvbwU evsjv‡`k

wkÿv GKz‡k c`K 2019 †K cvb? W. cÖYe Kzgvi eo–qv

wUjvMi B‡KvcvK© I eb¨cÖvYx cÖRbb †K›`ª †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? wm‡jU m`i

evsjv‡`‡ki wbewÜZ ivR‰bwZK `j

bs bvg cªZxK
1. wjev‡ij †W‡gvµ¨vwUK cvwU© GjwWwc QvZv
2. RvZxq cvwU©-‡Rwc evBmvB‡Kj
3. evsjv‡`k mvg¨ev`x ` (GgGj) PvKv
4. K…lK kÖwgK RbZv jxM MvgQv
5. evsjv‡`‡ki KwgDwb÷ cvwU© Kv‡¯Í
6. evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM ‡bŠKv
7. evsjv‡`k RvZxqev`x `j (weGbwc) av‡bi kxl
8. MYZš¿x cvwU© KeyZi
9. evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© Kuy‡oNi
10. evsjv‡`k IqvK©vm© cvwU© nvZzox
11. weKíaviv evsjv‡`k Kzjv
12. RvZxq cvwU© jv½j
13. RvZxq mgvRZvwš¿K `j-Rvm` gkvj
14. RvZxq mgvRZvwš¿K `j-‡RGmwW Zviv
15. Rv‡Ki cvwU© †Mvjvc dzj
16. evsjv‡`k mgvRZvwš¿K `j-evm` gB
17. evsjv‡`k RvZxq cvwU©-we‡Rwc Miæi Mvwo
18. evsjv‡`k ZwiKZ †dWv‡ikb dz‡ji gvjv
19. evsjv‡`k †LjvdZ Av‡›`vjb eUMvQ
20. evsjv‡`k gymwjg jxM nvwi‡Kb
21. b¨vkbvj wccjm cvwU© (Gbwcwc) Avg
22. Rwg‡qZ Djvgv‡q Bmjvg evsjv‡`k ‡LuRyi MvQ
23. MY‡dvivg D`xqgvb m~h©
24. MYd«›U gvQ
25. cÖMwZkxj MYZvwš¿K `j (wcwWwc) evN
26. evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©-evsjv‡`k b¨vc Mvfx
27. evsjv‡`k RvZxq cvwU© KuvVvj
28. BmjvwgK d«›U evsjv‡`k †Pqvi
29. evsjv‡`k Kj¨vY cvwU© nvZ Nwo
30. Bmjvgx HK¨‡RvU wgbvi
31. evsjv‡`k †LjvdZ gRwjm wi·v
32. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k nvZcvLv
33. evsjv‡`k Bmjvgx d«›U ‡gvgevwZ
Page 58 of 86
 34. RvZxq MYZvwš¿K cvwU©-RvMcv û°v
35. evsjv‡`k wecøex IqvK©vm© cvwU© ‡Kv`vj
36. ‡LjvdZ gRwjm ‡`Iqvj Nwo
37. evsjv‡`k gymwjg jxM-weGgGj nvZ (cvÄv)
38. evsjv‡`k mvs¯‹…wZK gyw³ †RvU Qwo
39. evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvwjó d«›U-weGbGd ‡Uwjwfkb
40. RvZxqZvev`x MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb-GbwWGg wmsn
evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v:
 AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6 `dv †ck Kiv n‡qwQjÑ 1966 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Dc‡Rjv wbe©vPb nqÑ 1985 mv‡j|
 AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM cÖwZôvKvjxb mg‡q †kL gywReyi ingvb wQ‡jbÑ hyM¥ m¤úv`K|
 1970 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vP‡b msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b K‡iÑ AvIqvgxjxM|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ n‡qwQj Ñ †g‡nicyi|
 HwZnvwmK Qq `dv †NvlYv K‡ibÑ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
 evsjv‡`k MYcÖRvZ‡š¿i †NvlYv n‡qwQjÑ 26 gvP© 1971|
 K…lK kÖwgK cvwU©i †bZv wQ‡jbÑ G †K dRjyj nK|
 AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖ_g mfvcwZ wQ‡jbÑ gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx|
 gymwjg jxM cÖwZwôZ nqÑ 1906 mv‡j|
 AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM cÖwZwôZ nqÑ 23 Ryb 1949 |
 evsjv‡`k AvIAvgx jxM wek¦vmxÑ 4wU g~jbxwZ‡Z| (RvZxqZvev`, MYZš¿, ag©wbi‡cÿZv I mgvRZš¿)|
 evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ I mvaviY m¤úv`KÑ gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx I kvgmyj nK|
 b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© (b¨vc) cÖwZwôZ nqÑ RyjvB 1957 (cÖ_g mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx)|
 RvZxq mgvRZvwš¿K `j (Rvm`) cÖwZwôZ nqÑ 31 †k A‡±vei, 1972|
 evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) cÖwZwôZ nqÑ 1 †m‡Þ¤^i 1978|
 cÖwZôKvjxb mg‡q weGbwci bvg wQjÑ RvZxqZvev`x MYZvwš¿K `j (RvM`j)|
 RvZxq cvwU© cÖwZôv jvf K‡iÑ 1 Rvbyqvwi 1986|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wbewÜZ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji msL¨v 41 wU|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `je¨e¯’vÑ eû`jxq|
 evgcwš’ `j¸‡jv Av`k©Ñ mgvRZš¿ cÖwZôv Kiv|
 we‡ivax`j¸‡jvi `vwqZ¡ n‡jvÑ miKvi‡K mwVK c‡_ ivLv|
 e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi we‡ivaxÑ GK `jxq kvmbe¨e¯’v|
 evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb Abyhvqx wbe©vnx ÿgZvi m‡e©v”P AwaKvixÑ cÖavbgš¿x|
 cÖf~Z m¤¢vebv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †`‡ki RbMY mš‘ó bqÑ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi f~wgKv wb‡q|
 MYZ‡š¿i g~jgš¿Ñ cigZmwnòzZv
 evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK`j e¨e¯’vÑeû`jxq
 evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AfveÑ MYZš¿ PPv©i
 evgcÖwš’ `j¸‡jvi Av`k©Ñ mgvRZš¿ cÖwZôv
 WvbcÖwš’ `j¸‡jvi Av`k©Ñ e¨w³ gvwjKvbvq wek¦vmx
 evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvBÑ e¨w³wbf©i
 MYZvwš¿K miKvi e¨ve¯’vq we‡ivax `‡ji f~wgKvÑ Avqbvi g‡Zv
 we‡ivax `j¸‡jvi ØvwqZ¡ n‡jvÑ miKvi‡K mwVK c‡_ ivLv
 evsjv‡`‡ki niZvj ag©N‡Ui aiYÑ aŸsmvZ¥K
 miKvi I RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iÑ ivR‰bwZK `j
 evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb Abyhvqx wbev©nx ÿgZvi m‡ev©”P AwaKvixÑ cÖavbgš¿x
Page 59 of 86
ivR‰bwZK `jmg~‡ni MVb I f~wgKv:
ivR‰bwZK `j Ggb GK RbmsMVb hvi m`m¨MY iv‡óªi ev bvMwi‡Ki mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© HK¨gZ¨ †cvlY K‡i Ges wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q
ÿgZv MÖn‡bi gva¨‡g M„nxZ wewfbœ Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq|
ivR‰bwZK `jxq e¨e¯’vi wewfbœ iƒc:
ivR‰bwZK `j ev `jxq e¨e¯’v‡K cÖavbZ wZbwU †kÖwY‡Z wef³ Kiv nq| h_v:GK`jxq, wØ-`jxq Ges eû`jxq e¨e¯’v|
GK`jxq e¨e¯’v: †hgb:
 wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i c~‡e© Rvg©vwb‡Z wnUjv‡ii Ôbvrwm`jÕ|
 BZvwj‡Z gy‡mvwjbxi Ôd¨vwm÷ `jÕ I
 1917 mv‡j †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvi GK`jxq mgvRZvwš¿K e¨e¯’v cÖewZ©Z nq|
`yB `jxq e¨e¯’v: `yB-`jxq e¨e¯’vq mvaviYZ ivR‰bwZK ÿgZv `L‡ji cÖwZØwÜZv cÖavb `ywU cÖwZØ›Øx `‡ji g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K| †hgb:
 hy³iv‡óª †W‡gv‡µwUK cvwU© I wicvewjKvb cvwU© Ges
 †MÖU we‡U‡b iÿYkxj `j I kÖwgK `j wØ-`jxq e¨e¯’vi D`vniY|
eû`jxq e¨e¯’v: GKwU MYZvwš¿K iv‡óª hLb `ywUi †ewk ivR‰bwZK `j ÿgZv jv‡fi jovB‡q Kvh©Ki f~wgKv K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Ôeû`jxq
e¨e¯’vÕ e‡j|
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kvh©µg:
 MYZvwš¿K kvmb e¨e¯’vq ivR‰bwZK kw³i g~j Drm n‡jv RbMY|
 ivR‰bwZK `j kvwšÍc~Y© Dcv‡q wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g miKvi e`‡j mvnvh¨ K‡i|
mykxj mvgR (wmwfj †mvmvBwU) I Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôxmg~n I G‡`i f~wgKv:
ivR‰bwZK `j I Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôxi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨t-
 D`vi ˆbwZK MYZš¿cš’x miKvi e¨e¯’vq Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx¸‡jvi f~wgKv AwZ e¨vcK I Zvrch©c~Y© n‡q _v‡K|
 Dbœqbg~jK Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó jÿ¨‡K ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|
 D‡Ïk¨ Abymv‡i Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx `yB cÖKvi|
Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx (Pressure):
Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx n‡”Q Ggb GK †Mvôx hvi m`m¨MY mgg‡bvfve Ges ¯^v‡_©i wfwˇZB ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ Ave× nb| Giv Ggb GK
msMwVZ †Mvôx hv miKvi‡K AvbyôwbKfv‡e wbqš¿‡Yi †Póv bv K‡i ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`‡`i AvPiY‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi †Póv K‡i|
Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx MwVZ nq mywbw`©ó jÿ¨ AR©b, ¯^v_© Av`vq ev ¯^v_© Av`v‡qi Rb¨ eûg~Lx, e¨vcK mvgvwRK ev RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i ev¯Íevq‡bi
Rb¨|
Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx n‡jv GKB ai‡bi Avw_©K, mvs¯‹…wZK ˆelwqK myweav I gh©v`v jv‡fi Rb¨ ¯^v‡_© wfwˇZ msNe× Rb‡Mvôx| G‡`i
ivR‰bwZK †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K bv| Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡i bv| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †kÖwYi gvbyl wg‡j Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx
ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôxi cÖKvi‡f`
Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx‡K mvaviYZ Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
K. ¯^Z¯ ¡ ú~Z© ¯^v_©‡Mvôx (Anomic interest group)
L. msMVb wfwËK ¯^v_©‡Mvôx (Associational interest group)
M. msMVbnxb ¯^v_©‡Mvôx ( Non-Associational Group
N. cÖvwZôvwbK ¯^v_©‡Mvôx (Institutional interest group)
Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôwi †ewkó¨:
1. Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx ivR‰bwZK `j wKsev KzPµx `j bq|
2. Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx †ek fv‡jvfv‡e msNe×|
3. g~j j‡ÿ¨i cÖwZ Zviv †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †`q|
Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôxi Kvh©vewj:
 Pvc m„wóKix †Mvôxi Avmj jÿ¨ n‡jv- kvmK‡Mvôx‡K Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_© Av`vq K‡i †bqv| G‡`i g~j Kvh©vewj n‡jv-
¯^v‡_©i MÖwš’KiY
1. miKvwi ms¯’vq cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY
Page 60 of 86
2. ivR‰bwZK `‡ji kvLv msMVb ˆZwi
3. AvBb mfvi m`m¨‡`i cÖfvweZ Kiv
4. Z_¨ mieivn
5. miKv‡ii ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ `~i Kiv|
 Ômykxj mgvRÕ n‡jv mgv‡Ri Z…Zxq ¯Íi hv miKvi c¶ miKvi n‡Z Avjv`v| A_©vr Zviv miKv‡ii Aaxb bq| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ
MY¨-gvb¨ e¨w³, GbwRI A_ev Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v mykxj mgv‡Ri AšÍf©y³ Z‡e Zv‡`i Aek¨B RbM‡Yi K_v ej‡Z e‡jb Ges miKvi †_‡K
Avjv`v _v‡Kb| mykxj mgvR wb‡q cªvPxb wMª‡mB wewfbœ gZev` i‡q‡Q|
 ivR‰bwZK mgv‡Ri mv‡_ mykxj mgv‡Ri cv_©K¨ n‡jv mykxj mgvR‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq bv| ivRbxwZKiv hZB Lvivc †nvK
Zv‡`i‡K cvuP eQi ci ci †fvUvi‡`i Kv‡Q †h‡Z nq, †fvU PvB‡Z nq| mykxj mgv‡Ri GB KvRUv Ki‡Z nq bv| ZeyI mgv‡Ri Zv‡`i
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv Av‡Q| Zv‡`i gZvgZ RbMY‡K cªfvweZ K‡i Ges RbM‡Yi wm×v‡šÍi Dci Zv‡`i cªfve _v‡K|
 Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx n‡”Q Ggb GK †Mvôx hvi m`m¨MY mgRvZxq g‡bvfve Ges ¯^v‡_©i Øviv Ave×, ¯^v‡_©i wfwˇZB Zviv
ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ Ave× nb| Avj‡dªW MªvwRqvi-Gi g‡Z ÒPvcm…wóKvix †Mvôx n‡”Q Ggb GK msMwVZ mvgvwRK †Mvôx, hv miKvi‡K
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e wbqš¿‡Yi †Póv bv K‡i ivR‰bwZK KZ©v e¨w³‡`i AvPiY‡K cªfvweZ Kivi †Póv K‡i| Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx Zv‡`i cQ‡›`i `j
I e¨w³‡K A_© w`‡q ev Ab¨fv‡e mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| Gme †bZv ev e¨w³ wbe©vwPZ n‡q Pvcm…wóKvix †Mvôxi c‡¶ AvBb cªYqb ev
wm×všÍ MªnY K‡i _v‡K|
Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx, ivR‰bwZK `j I mykxj mgvR m¤ú‡K© wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨:
 Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx wbR‡K wb`©jxq ev AivR‰bwZK msMVb wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i|
 Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx Ggb GK msMwVZ mvgvwRK †Mvôx hv‡`i jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ GK|
 Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx miKv‡ii bvbvgyLx mgv‡jvPbv K‡i I miKv‡ii fyj-ÎywU Rbmg‡¶ Zy‡j a‡i|
 ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mvg‡b e„nr RvZxq Kj¨v‡Yi j¶¨ _v‡K| hv Pvcm…wóKvix †Mvôxi g‡a¨ _v‡K bv|
 mvsMVwbK w`K w`‡q Pvcm…wóKvix †Mvôx ivR‰bwZK `j A‡c¶v `ye©j|
 ivR‰bwZK `‡ji j¶¨ n‡jv ivóªxq ¶gZv `Lj Kiv wKš‘ Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôxi j¶¨ n‡jv miKvix wm×všÍ‡K wb‡R‡`i AbyK~‡j
cªfvweZ Kiv|
 ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kvh©Kg©- cªKvk¨ I cªZ¨¶| wKš‘ Pvcm…wóKvix †Mvôxi KvRKg© mvaviYZ †Mvcb ev AcªKvk¨|
 ivR‰bwZK `j wbe©vP‡b AskMªnY K‡i wKš‘ Pvcm…wóKvix †Mvôx cªZ¨¶fv‡e wbe©vPbx Kg©KvÛ AskMªnY K‡i bv|
 D‡Ïk Abymv‡i Pvcm…wóKvix ‡Mvôx†K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| 1| msiÿb g~jK 2| Dbœqb g~jK
 †hgb wkÿK Kg©Pvwi HK¨‡RvU msiÿb g~jK Pvcm…wóKvix ‡Mvôx|
 wek¦e¨vsK I AvBGgGd Dbœqb g~jK Pvcm…wóKvix ‡Mvôx|
 mykxj mgvR KvR K‡i Pvcm…wóKvix ‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e|
 Imond Powel Pvcm…wóKvix ‡Mvôx†K 4 fv‡M wef³ K‡i‡Qb|
 miKvi I RbM‡bi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iÑ Pvcm…wóKvix ‡Mvôx|
 kvmb wefvM‡K Pvcm…wóKvix ‡Mvôx mg~n mvnvh¨ K‡iÑ Z_¨ w`‡q|
 Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK NUbvcÖev‡ni Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i|
 †h miKvi e¨e¯’vq Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôxmg~‡ni f~wgKv AwZ e¨vcK I Zvrch©c~Y© Zv‡Ki D`vi‰bwZK MYZš¿ e‡j|
 wkÿK Kg©Pvix HK¨‡Rv‡U †h ai‡bi Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx- msiÿYg~jK|
 †Kv‡bv wewkó jÿ¨‡K ev¯ÍevwqZ Kivi Rb¨ KvR K‡i Ggb Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx‡K ejv nqÑ Dbœqg~jK Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx|
 Dbœqbg~jK Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôxmg~n Dbœq‡bi Kvh©µ‡gi †ÿ‡Î f~wgKv cvjb K‡iÑ IqvPWM wnm‡e|
 wek¦e¨vsK I AvBgGd n‡jvÑ GK ai‡bi Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx
 Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx †h ai‡bi e¨w³e‡M©i mgš^‡q MwVZ чemiKvwi e¨w³eM©|
 ivR‰bwZK `j I Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôxi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ n‡jvÑ D‡Ïk¨MZ wfbœZv|
ivR‰bwZK `j I Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôxi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨t
 mvsMVwbK w`K †_‡K Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx ivR‰bwZK `j A‡cÿv `ye©j|
 ivR‰bwZK `‡ji KvRKg© cÖKvk¨ I cÖZ¨ÿ| wKš‘ Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôxi KvRKg© mvaviYZ †Mvcb ev cÖKvk¨|
 ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mvg‡b e„nr RvZxq Kj¨v‡Yi jÿ¨ _v‡K, hv Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôxi g‡a¨ _v‡K bv|
Page 61 of 86
Dcgnv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `j:
 1885 wLª. fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm cÖwZwôZ nq|
 fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖwZôvZv G¨vjvb A‡±vwfqvb wnDg|
 fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖ_g mfvcwZ D‡gkP›`ª e‡›`¨cva¨vq|
 1906 mv‡j XvKvq wbwLj fviZ gymwjg jxM cÖwZwôZ nq|
 bIqve mwjgyjøvn gymwjg jxM cÖwZôv K‡ib 1906 mv‡j
cÖwZôvKvjxb bvg AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM
cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx
cÖwZôvZv mvaviY m¤úv`K kvgmyj nK
cÖwZôvZv hyMœ m¤úv`K ‡kL gywReyi ingvb
evsjv‡`k AvIqvgxjx‡Mi 4wU g~jbxwZ, h_v-RvZxqZvev`, MYZš¿, ag©wbi‡cÿZv I mgvRZš¿|
Z_¨ cÖevn
 evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) Gi cÖwZôvZv knx` †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb|
 1 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1978 mv‡j weGbwc cÖwZwôZ nq|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ÿgZvmxb `‡ji bvg Ñ evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b we‡ivax `‡ji bvgÑ RvZxq cvwU©|
 cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK MYZ‡š¿ weKí miKvi ejv nqÑ we‡ivax `j‡K|
 DbœZ ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZ‡Z we‡ivax `j‡K miKvwi `‡ji b¨vq MVb K‡iÑ Qvqv gwš¿mfv|
 eZ©gvb mg‡q MYZ‡š¿i Aci bvg n‡jvÑ `jxq kvmb|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ÿgZvmxb I we‡ivax `‡ji m¤úK©Ñ `v-Kzgovi b¨vq|
 RvZxq msm‡` we‡ivax `‡ji f~wgKv Kvh©ZÑ `ye©j|
 iv‡óªi gyLcvÎ wn‡m‡e ivóª cwiPvjbv K‡iÑ miKvi|
 we‡ivax `j‡K ivRv I ivYxi we‡ivax `j ejv nqÑ Bsj¨v‡Û|
 miKvwi `‡ji Ab¨Zg ÎæwU n‡jvÑ mgv‡jvPbv mn¨ bv Ki‡Z cviv|
 we‡ivax `‡ji GKwU †`vl n‡jvÑ we‡ivwaZvi Rb¨ †Kej we‡ivwaZv Kiv|
 msm`‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi `vwqZ¡ Ñ miKvi I we‡ivax `‡ji|
 `jxq ¯^v‡_©i D‡a© RvZxq cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv DwPZ ÿgZvmxb I we‡ivax `‡ji|
 If there is no opposition, there is no democracy Dw³wU K‡iwQ‡jb- Ivor Jennings|
 we‡ivax `‡ji cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z eva¨Ñ gwš¿mfvi m`m¨|
 IqvKAvDUÑ mvgwqK mg‡qi Rb¨ we‡ivax `‡ji msm` Awa‡ekb Z¨vM|
 RvZxq msm‡` wbi‡cÿZvi cÖZxKÑ ¯úxKvi|
wbewÜZ ivR‰bwZK `j I mfvcwZi bvg mg~n: wbev©Pb Kwgk‡bi Z_¨g‡Z evsjv‡`‡k wbewÜZ ivR‰bwZK `j 41 wU|
1. evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM (Bangladesg Awami Leage) -‡kL nvwmbv
2. evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j - we.Gb.wc (Bangladesh Nationalist Party-BNP)-‡eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv
3. evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx (Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami)-gvIjvbv gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx
4. evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx (gvbbxq nvB‡KvU© wefvM KZ©…K wiU wcwUkb bs 630/2009 Gi Dci 01 AvM÷ 2013 Zvwi‡L cª`Ë
iv‡q evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx-Gi wbeÜb A‰ea ‡NvwlZ n‡q‡Q)
5. RvZxq cvwU© (The Jatiya Party) -AvjnvR¡û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv`
6. Bmjvgx HK¨ ‡RvU (Islami Oikya Jot)-gydZx dRjyj nK Avwgbx

Page 62 of 86
evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM: evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM †`‡ki HwZn¨evnx cªavb ivR‰bwZK
`j| 1949 mv‡ji 23 Ryb cyivb XvKvi HwZn¨evnx †ivR Mv‡W©‡b me©`jxq m‡¤§j‡bi
gva¨‡g gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvwb‡K mfvcwZ, kvgmyj nK‡K mvavivY m¤úv`K
Ges †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K hyM¥ m¤úv`K K‡i †`‡ki Ab¨Zg cªvPxb G ivR‰bwZK
`‡ji AvZ¥cªKvk N‡U| evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi eªZ wb‡q cªwZwôZ G
`jwU ïiæ‡Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM bv‡g cªwZôv cvq| c‡i 1955 gymwjg
kãwU †K‡U w`‡q `‡ji bZyb bvgKiY Kiv nq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM| ¯^vaxbZvi ci G `jwUB evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM bv‡g cwiwPwZ
jvf K‡i| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ivR‰bwZK †bZ…‡Z¡ me‡P‡q eo AR©b 1971 mv‡ji mk¯¿ gyw³hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv|
evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc):
evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡iKwU Ab¨Zg cªavb ivR‰bwZK
`j| 1978 mv‡ji 1jv ‡m‡Þ¤^i ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb GB `jwU cªwZôv
K‡ib| 30 Gwcªj 1977 mv‡j wRqvvDi ingvb Zvi kvmb‡K ‡emvgwiK Kivi D‡Ï‡k
19 `dv Kg©m~Px ïiæ K‡ib|‡Rbv‡ij wRqv hLb wm×všÍ wb‡jb ‡h wZwb ivóªcwZ c‡`i
Rb¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡eb ZLb Zvi ‡bZ…‡Ë RvZxqZvev`x MYZvwš¿K `j (RvM`j) cªwZwôZ
nq| GB `‡ji mgš^K wQ‡jb wePvicwZ Avãym mvËvi|
evsjv‡`k RvZxq cvwU©: RvZxq cvwU© evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡iKwU Ab¨Zg cªavb ivR‰bwZK
`j| `jwU ‡bZv I cªwZôvZv n‡”Qb mv‡eK ivóªcwZ I ‡Rbv‡ij û‡mBb gynv¤§v`
Gikv`|

RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb: RvZxq

msm` wbe©vPb-Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vPb msµvšÍ mKj Z_¨ I wbe©vP‡bi
djvdj cªKvwkZ nq| RvZxq msm` MYcªRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb mfv I
GwU GK K¶ wewkó| G AvBb mfvi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi cªZ¨¶ †fv‡U 300 Rb msm`
m`m¨‡K wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq| GQvovI 50 Rb gwnjv msm` m`m¨ msiw¶Z
Avm‡bi gva¨‡g msm` m`m¨iƒ‡c g‡bvbxZ nb| wbe©vwPZ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cªavbgš¿xB
n‡jb miKvi cªavb| iv‡óªi cªavb n‡jb GKRb ivóªcwZ whwb RvZxq msm` KZ©…K wbe©vwPZ nb| evsjv‡`‡k ivóªcwZi c` n‡jv AvbyôvwbKZv,
cªK…Zc‡¶ mKj
wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ
1. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g RvZxq msm‡`i wbe©vPb nq- [40Zg wewmGm]
K. 7 †deªæqvwi, 1973 L. 7 Rvbyqvwi, 1973
M. 7 gvP©, 1973 N. 7 GwcÖj, 1973 DËi: M
2. AvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª wK ai‡bi ms¯’v? [40Zg wewmGm]
K. A_©‰bwZK L. gvbevwaKvi
M. agx©q N. †Ljvayjv DËi: L
3. Almond I Powel Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx‡K wef³ K‡i‡Qb- [40Zg wewmGm]
K. 3 fv‡M L. 4 fv‡M
M. 5 fv‡M N. 6 fv‡M DËi: L
4. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb g‡Z cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡qv‡Mi †gqv`Kvj? [38Zg wewmGm]
K. 3 eQi L. 4 eQi
M. 5 eQi N. 6 eQi DËi: M
5. ‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv GjvKv‡ZB †fvUvi nbwb Ggb e¨w³ msm` wbe©vP‡b-
[38Zg wewmGm]
K. wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi AbygwZµ‡g cÖv_x© n‡Z cvi‡eb
L. AvBb gš¿Yvj‡qi AbygwZµ‡g cÖv_x© n‡Z cvi‡eb
M. mswkøó `jxq KZ…©c‡ÿi AbygwZµ‡g cÖv_x© n‡Z cvi‡eb
N. ‡Kv‡bvµ‡gB cÖv_x© n‡Z cvi‡eb bv DËi: N

Page 63 of 86
6. mgv‡Ri wkwÿZ †kÖwYi ‡h Ask miKvi ev K‡c©v‡iU MÖæ‡c _v‡K bv, wKš‘ mK‡ji Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi Kivi ÿgZv iv‡L-
[38Zg wewmGm]
K. ivR‰bwZK `j L. mykxj mgvR
M. wePvi wefvM N. cÖkvmb wefvM DËi: L
7. AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6 `dv †Kvb mv‡j †ck Kiv n‡qwQj? [13Zg wewmGm]
K. 1965 mv‡j L. 1966 mv‡j
M. 1967 mv‡j N. 1968 mv‡j DËi: L

cÖkœ DËi
eZ©gv‡b RvZxq msm‡`i msiwÿZ bvix Avmb KqwU? 30wU
evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡`i 300 bs Avmb †KvbwU? ev›`ievb
eZ©gvb RvZxq msm‡`i cÖavb ûB‡ci bvg wK? b~i-B-Avjg ‡PŠayix
eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki wbewÜZ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji msL¨v KZ? 41wU
‡`‡ki 12Zg wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi bvg wK? gqgbwmsn
cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj MYZ‡š¿ ÔweKí miKviÕ ejv nq? we‡ivax `j‡K
Pvc m„wóKvix †Mvôx †h ai‡bi e¨w³e‡M©i mgš^‡q MwVZ? ‡emiKvwi e¨w³eM©
evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `j e¨e¯’v- eû`jxq
‡Kvb e¨w³ ivóªcwZ I cÖavbgš¿xi c` AjswKZ K‡i‡Qb? e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
`xN©‡gqv`x ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb û‡mBb gynv¤§` Gikv`
K…wlcY¨ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv I we‡k^ Ae¯’vb
cY¨ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv wek^ Ae¯’vb
 cvU dwi`cyi wØZxq
 KuvVvj gqgbwmsn wØZxq
 avb gqgbwmsn PZz_©
 gvQ gqgbwmsn cÂg
 Avjy gywÝMÄ mßg
 Avg w`bvRcyi mßg
 †cqviv PÆMÖvg Aóg
 Pv †gŠjfxevRvi beg
 ZvgvK Kzwóqv Øv`k
 mqvweb j²xcyi 20Zg
 fzÆv VvKziMuvI 26Zg
 Mg VvKziMuvI 30Zg
 Zzjv wSbvB`n 34Zg
dmj Drcv`‡b ZvcgvÎv I e„wócvZ
dmj ZvcgvÎv (‡mjwmqvm) e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb (‡mwg)
 avb 16-30 100-200
 Mg 16-22 50-75
 cvU 20-35 150-250
 Bÿz 19-30 150
 Pv 16-17 250
evsjv‡`k Pv †ev‡W©i wbeÜbK…Z Pv evMvbmg~n
¯’vb msL¨v
†gŠjfxevRvi 91wU
Page 64 of 86
 nweMÄ 25wU
PÆMÖvg 21wU
wm‡jU 19wU
cÂMo 7wU
ivOvgvwU 2wU
VvKziMuvI 1wU
†gvU 166wU
K…wlwelqK wKQz ms¯’vi Ae¯’vb
bvg Ae¯’vb
evsjv‡`k dwjZ cywó M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU gvwbK wgqv GwfwbD, XvKv
evsjv‡`k ivevi †evW© Pv›`MuvI, PÆMÖvg
evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Rq‡`ecyi, MvRxcyi
‡ZjexR M‡elYv †K›`ª Rq‡`ecyi, MvRxcyi
D`¨vbZË¡ M‡elYv †K›`ª Rq‡`ecyi, MvRxcyi
evsjv‡`k cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU gvwbK wgqv GwfwbD, XvKv
g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU dvg©‡MU, XvKv
evsjv‡`k †gŠgvwQ cvjb Bbw÷wUDU XvKv
evsjv‡`k cÖvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU mvfvi, XvKv
evsjv‡`k mycviµc M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Ck^i`x, XvKv
evsjv‡`k Wvj M‡elYv †K›`ª Ck^i`x, cvebv
e‡i›`ª eûgyLx Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ ivRkvnx, bIMuv, PuvcvBbeveMÄ
evsjv‡`k Pv M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU kÖxg½j, †gŠjfxevRvi
evsjv‡`k †ikg M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU ivRkvnx
evsjv‡`k Avg M‡elYv †K›`ª PuvcvBbeveMÄ
evsjv‡`k Mg I fzÆv M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU bwkcyi, w`bvRcyi
evsjv‡`k gmjv M‡elYv †K›`ª wkeMÄ, e¸ov
evsjv‡`k ZuvZ wkÿv I cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU mv‡necÖZvc, biwms`x
evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU gqgbwmsn
dj M‡elYv †K›`ª we‡bv`cyi, ivRkvnx
Ab¨vb¨ Rv‡Zi wKQz dmj
Pxbv ev`vg webv, Pxbv ev`vg-1, webv Pxbv ev`vg-2, webv Pxbv ev`vg-3
gyM webvgyM-1, webvgyM-2, webvgyM-3, webvgyM-4, webvgyM-5, webvgyM-6, webvgyM-7
mwilv mdj, AMÖYx, webvmwilv-3, webvmwilv-4, webvmwilv-5, webvmwilv-6
†Qvjv nvB‡cÖv‡Qvjv, webv‡Qvjv-2, webv‡Qvjv-3, webv‡Qvjv-4
U‡g‡Uv webvU‡g‡Uv-2, webvU‡g‡Uv-3, webvU‡g‡Uv-4, webvU‡g‡Uv-5, evnvi, gvwbK, iZb, Ac~e©, wg‡›Uv, SzgKv, wmu`yi,
kÖveYx|
Kjv AwMœk^i, KvbvBeuvkx, †gvnbeuvkx, exURev, Ag„Z mvMi, †g‡ni mvMi, wm½vcyix
euvavKwc ‡Mv‡ìb µm, †K IqvB µm, wMÖb G·‡cÖ·, A¨vUbvg-70, Wªvg †nW|
‡e¸b BIiv, ïKZviv I Zvivcyix
gmyi webvgmyi-1, webvgmyi-2, webvgmyi-3
wZj webvwZj-1
gvlKjvB webvgvl-1
‡Lmvix webv‡Lmvix-1

K…wlwelqK wKQz ms¯’vi Ae¯’vb

cÖK‡íi bvg Ae¯’vb
gqvgqv †mP cÖKí `yM©vcyi, gximivB (PÆMÖvg)
M½v-K‡cvZvÿ (wR‡K) †mP cÖKí ‡fovgviv, Kzwóqv
wZ¯Ív e¨v‡iR †mP cÖKí ‡`vqvbx, nvwZevbÜv, jvjgwbinvU
gûix †mP cÖKí †mvbvMvRx, †dbx
†gNbv abv‡Mv½v †mP cÖKí gZje, Puv`cyi
cvebv †mP cÖKí ‡eov, cvebv
Page 65 of 86
 Puv`cyi †mP cÖKí Puv`cyi
K…wlwelqK wKQz ms¯’vi Ae¯’vb
bvg Ae¯’vb Pvjy
Puv`bxNvU jvjevM, XvKv 1874
‡mvbvKv›`v bvivqYMÄ 1929
‡Mv`bvBj bvivqYMÄ 1929
mv‡q`vev` mv‡q`vev`, XvKv 24 RyjvB 2002
G GBP Gg Kvgiæ¾vgvb ivRkvnx 2011
†kL nvwmbv iv½ywbqv, PÆMÖvg 12 gvP© 2017
wbwg©Ze¨ cvwb †kvabvMvi
bvg Ae¯’vb wbg©vY ïiæ
cÙv (Rkjw`qv) ‡jŠnRs, gyÝxMÄ 28 A‡±vei 2015
Lyjbv iƒcmv, Lyjbv 2016
PxbvgvwU Avwe®‹vi
bvg Ae¯’vb Pvjy
weRqcyi `yM©vcyi, †b·Kvbv 1957
cZœxZjv bIMuv 1965
ga¨cvov w`bvRcyi 1974
nvBUMuvI P›`bvBk, PÆMÖvg 1976
eocyKzwiqv w`bvRcyi 1985
f~iv½v bvwjZvevox, †kicyi 1990
`xwNcvov w`bvRcyi 1994
cuvPwewe RqcyinvU 2012
K…wlwelqK wKQz ms¯’vi Ae¯’vb
bvg Ae¯’vb
RvgvjMÄ (RqcyinvU) 1962
eocyKzwiqv (w`bvRcyi) 1985
Lvjvkcxi (iscyi) 1989
`xwNcvov (w`bvRcyi) 1994
dzjevox (w`bvRcyi) 1997
wZjKcyi (RqcyinvU) 2015
K…wlwelqK wKQz ms¯’vi Ae¯’vb
‡ÿÎ Ae¯’vb
evwN-Pv›`v ‡MvcvjMÄ
‡Kvjv‡gŠRv Lyjbv
‡gŠjfxevRvi ‡gŠjfxevRvi
PvZvj wej I cjv mybvgMÄ
PiKvB w`bvRcyi
cï cvwLi wKQz †ivM
cï/cvwL ‡iv‡Mi bvg
Mevw` cï ‡Mv-emšÍ, †Lvov, cxov, Mjvdzjv, Zxjv R¦vjv, emšÍ, h²v, eø¨vK †KvqvUvi, †MvU †cøM BZ¨vw`|
nuvm-gyiwM ivbx‡ÿZ, WvK‡cøM, emšÍ, i³, Avgvkq, K‡jiv, †ivcv cÖf…wZ|
grm¨ msiÿY AvBb 1950 Abyhvqx †hme gvQ aiv wbwl×
gv‡Qi bvg AvKvi
KvZjv, iæB, g„‡Mj, KvwjevDj I Nwbqv 23 †mwg (9 BwÂ)
Bwjk (hv RvUKv bv‡g cwiwPZ) 25 †mwg (10 BwÂ)
cvsMvm, wmjb, †fvjv I AvBo 30 †mwg (12 BwÂ)
Bwj‡ki 6 AfqvkÖg
AfqvkÖg GjvKv mxgvbv (wKwg)
wb¤œ †gNbv b`x Puv`cyi-j²xcyi 100
kvnevRcyi P¨v‡bj †fvjv 90
†ZuZzwjqv b`x †fvjv-cUzqvLvjx 100
Page 66 of 86
 AvÜvigvwbK b`x cUzqvLvjx 40
wb¤œ cÙv b`x kixqZcyi 20
Kvjve`i, MRvwiqv I †gNbv b`x ewikvj 82
RvnvR wbg©vYKvix wKQz cÖwZôvb
bvg Ae¯’vb
Lyjbv wkcBqvW© wjwg‡UW jeY Piv, Lyjbv
PÆMÖvg WªvBfK wjwg‡UW c‡Z½v, PÆMÖvg
bvivqYMÄ WªvBfK bvivqYMÄ
XvKv WKBqvW© A¨vÛ BwÄwbqvwis IqvK©m ‡KivbxMÄ, XvKv
GK bR‡i miKvwi Bwc‡RWmg~n
1. bvg Ae¯’vb Kvh©µg ïiæ
2. PÆMÖvg nvwjkni, PÆMÖvg 1983
3. XvKv mvfvi, XvKv 1993
4. ‡gvsjv ‡gvsjv, ev‡MinvU 23 †g 1998
5. Ck^i`x cvKwk, cvebv 1998
6. DËiv m½jkx m`i, bxjdvgvix 1999
7. Kzwgjøv wegvb e›`i, Kzwgjøv 15 RyjvB 2000
8. Av`gRx bvivqYMÄ 6 gvP© 2006
9. KY©dzjx c‡Z½v, PÆMÖvg 12 †m‡Þ¤^i 2006

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY? [40Zg, 26Zg, 11Zg wewmGm]
K. 2 †KvwU 40 jÿ GKi L. 2 †KvwU 50 jÿ GKi
M. 2 †KvwU 25 jÿ GKi N. 2 †KvwU 11 jÿ GKi DËi: N
2. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb ebf~wg kvje„‡ÿi Rb¨ weL¨vZ? [40Zg; 11Zg wewmGm]
K. wm‡j‡Ui ebf~wg
L. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi ebf~wg
M. fvIqvj I gaycy‡ii ebf~wg
N. Lyjbv, ewikvj I cUzqvLvjxi ebf~wg DËi: M
3. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk cvU Drcbœ nq ‡Kvb †Rjvq? [40Zg, 11Zg wewmGm]
K. dwi`cyi L. iscyi
M. Rvgvjcyi N. ‡kicyi DËi: K
4. Ryg Pvl nq- [38Zg wewmGm]
K. ewikvj L. gqgbwmsn
M. LvMovQwo‡Z N. w`bvRcy‡i DËi: M
5. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb- [38Zg wewmGm]
K. wbqwgZfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q L. AwbqwgZfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q
M. µgn«vmgvb N. AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡Q DËi: M
6. Avjyi GKwU RvZ- [37Zg wewmGm]
K. WvqgÛ L. iƒcvjx
M. Wªvg‡nW N. weªkvBj DËi: K
7. cÖavb exR Drcv`bKvix miKvwi cÖwZôvb- [37Zg wewmGm]
K. BARI L. BRRI
M. BADC N. BINA DËi: M
8. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk Drcvw`Z nq? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. AvDk avb L. Avgb avb
M. †ev‡iv avb N. Bwi avb DËi: M
9. wdkvwiR †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. XvKvq L. Lyjbvq
M. bvivqYM‡Ä N. Puv`cy‡i DËi: N
10. evsjv‡`‡k †ivcv Avgb avb KvUv nq- [36Zg wewmGm]
K. Avlvp-kÖveY gv‡m L. fv`ª-Avwk^b gv‡m
Page 67 of 86
 M. AMÖnvqY-‡cŠl gv‡m N. gvN-dvêyb DËi: M
11. my›`ie‡b evN MYbvq e¨eüZ nq- [36Zg wewmGm]
K. cvM-gvK© L. dzUgvK©
M. GIS N. ‡KvqvW©‡eU DËi: K
12. ÔeY©vjxÕ Ges ÔïåÕ Kx? [35Zg wewmGm]
K. DbœZ Rv‡Zi fyÆv L. DbœZ Rv‡Zi Avg
M. DbœZ Rv‡Zi Mg N. DbœZ Rv‡Zi Pvj DËi: K
13. ‡Kvb †Rjvq Pv-evMvb †ewk? [32Zg wewmGm]
K. wm‡jU L. nweMÄ
M. †gŠjfxevRvi N. ev›`ievb DËi: M
14. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z Ô‡`v‡qjÕ- [32Zg wewmGm]
K. RvZxq cvwLi bvg L. K…wl ms¯’vi bvg
M. DbœZ Rv‡Zi M‡gi bvg N. K…wl h‡š¿i bvg DËi: M
15. evsjv‡`‡ki Bÿz M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [27Zg wewmGm]
K. w`bvRcyi L. †Mvcvjcyi
M. cvKkx N. Ck^i`x DËi: N
16. ÔBivUgÕ wK? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb L. DbœZ Rv‡Zi Bÿz
M. DbœZ Rv‡Zi cvU N. DbœZ Rv‡Zi Pv DËi: K
17. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg †mP cÖKí †KvbwU? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. M½v-K‡cvZvÿ cÖKí L. wZ¯Ív †mP cÖKí
M. KvßvB †mP cÖKí N. †dbx †mP cÖKí DËi: L
18. evsjv‡`‡k m¤úªwZ GB †Rjvq Pv evMvb Kiv nq- [24Zg wewmGm]
K. cÂMo L. w`bvRcyi
M. KzwoMÖvg N. ev›`ievb DËi: K
19. evsjv‡`‡ki AwZ cwiwPZ Lv`¨ ‡MvjAvjy| G Lv`¨ Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avbv n‡qwQj-
[17Zg wewmGm]
K. BD‡iv‡ci nj¨vÛ †_‡K L. `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi †ciæ-wPwj †_‡K
M. Avwd«Kvi wgki †_‡K N. Gwkqvq _vBj¨vÛ †_‡K DËi: K
20. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Pv‡li Pvl Avi¤¢ nq- [17Zg wewmGm]
K. wm‡j‡Ui gvjbxQovq L. wm‡j‡Ui Zvgvwe‡j
M. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi LvMovQwo‡Z N. wm‡j‡Ui Rvdjs-G DËi: K
21. 1874 mv‡j XvKv kn‡i cvwb mieivn Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_g cvwb mieivn Kvh©µg ¯’vwcZ nq- [17Zg wewmGm]
K. m`iNv‡U L. Puv`bxNv‡U
M. †cv¯Í‡Mvjvq N. k¨vgevRv‡i DËi: L
22. evsjv‡`‡ki cvwb m¤ú‡`i Pvwn`v me‡P‡q †ewk †Kvb Lv‡Z? [15Zg wewmGm]
K. AvevwmK L. K…wl
M. cwienb N. wkí DËi: L
23. evKj¨vÛ euva †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z? [13Zg wewmGm]
K. kxZjÿ¨v L. eywoM½v
M. †gNbv N. ZzivM DËi: L
24. evsjv‡`‡k evwl©K Pv Drcv`‡bi cwigvY n‡”Q cÖvq- [12Zg wewmGm]
K. 14 †KvwU cvDÛ L. 13 †KvwU cvDÛ
M. 10.5 †KvwU cvDÛ N. 9.5 †KvwU cvDÛ DËi: N
25. GKwU KuvPv cv‡Ui MvB‡Ui IRb- [12Zg wewmGm]
K. 3.5 gY L. 4 gY
M. 4.5 gY N. 5 gY DËi: K
26. ‡Kvb †Rjv Zzjv Pv‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk Dc‡hvMx? [11Zg wewmGm]
K. ivRkvnx L. dwi`cyi
M. iscyi N. h‡kvi DËi: N
27. ÔAwMœk^iÕ, ÔKvbvBeuvwmÕ, Ô‡gvnbeuvkxÕ I ÔexURevÕ wK RvZxq d‡ji bvg?
[10Zg wewmGm]
K. †cqviv L. Kjv
M. †cu‡c N. Rvgiæj DËi: L
Page 68 of 86
28. evsjv‡`‡ki White gold ‡KvbwU? [32Zg wewmGm]
K. Bwjk L. cvU
M. iƒcv N. wPswo DËi: N
29. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb A‡j †Mv-Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ ev_vb Av‡Q? [19Zg wewmGm]
K. wmivRMÄ L. w`bvRcyi
M. ewikvj N. dwi`cyi DËi: K
30. evsjv‡`‡ki †K›`ªxq †Mv-cÖRbb Lvgvi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [19Zg wewmGm]
K. ivRkvnx L. PÆMÖvg
M. wm‡jU N. mvfvi DËi: N
31. evsjv‡`‡ki Mevw`cï‡Z cÖ_g åæY e`j Kiv nq? [17Zg wewmGm]
K. 5 †g, 1994 L. 6 GwcÖj, 1994
M. 5 †g, 1995 N. 7 †g, 1995 DËi: M
32. evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU RxešÍ Rxev‡k¥i bvg- [17Zg wewmGm]
K. ivR KuvKov L. MÐvi
M. wccxwjKvfzK g¨vwbm N. †¯œv †jvwim DËi: K
33. evsjv‡`‡ki grm¨ AvB‡b KZ †mw›UwgUv‡ii Kg ˆ`‡N¨©i iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi †cvbv gviv wb‡la? [14Zg wewmGm]
K. 18 †mw›UwgUvi L. 20 †mw›UwgUvi
M. 23 †mw›UwgUvi N. 25 †mw›UwgUvi DËi: M
34. Avgv‡`i †`‡k ebvq‡bi f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| KviY- [22Zg wewmGm]
K. MvQcvjv cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ bó K‡i
L. MvQcvjv Aw·‡Rb Z¨vM K‡i cwi‡ek‡K wbg©j iv‡L I RxeRMZ‡K euvPvq
M. †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b †Kv‡bv Ae`vb †bB
N. So I eb¨vi Avk¼v evwo‡q †`q DËi: L
35. Lyjbv nvW©‡evW© wg‡j KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq †Kvb ai‡bi KvV?
[18Zg wewmGm]
K. Pvcvwjk L. †KIov
M. †MIqv N. my›`ix DËi: N
36. P›`ª‡Nvbv KvMR K‡ji cÖavb KuvPvgvj wK? [14Zg wewmGm]
K. Av‡Li †Qveov L. euvk
M. Rviæj MvQ N. bj-LvMov DËi: L

cÖkœ DËi w¯’iwPÎ

ev‡bŠRv ‡kL gywRe †bŠNvwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? wLj‡ÿZ, XvKv

‡`‡ki 31Zg †mbvwbev‡mi bvg wK? ‡kL nvwmbv, ‡mbvwbevm, cUzqvLvjx

evsjv GKv‡Wwgi eZ©gvb gnvcwiPvjK †K? nvweeyjøvn wmivwR

cvU †_‡K cwje¨vM ˆZwii c×wZ D™¢veb Aa¨vcK W. ‡gveviK Avn‡g` Lvb
K‡ib

cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk wnmv‡e cywjrRvi cyi¯‹vi ‡gvnv¤§` cwbi †nv‡mb

jvf K‡ib †K?
cÖ¯ÍvweZ †g‡Æv‡i‡ji ˆ`N¨© KZ wK‡jvwgUvi? 20.10 wKwg

eZ©gv‡b †`‡k Zdwmjfz³ e¨vsK KZwU 59wU?

Page 69 of 86
 RbmsL¨vq we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb Aóg

evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq dzUej `‡ji eZ©gvb †Wwg †W, Bsj¨vÛ

†KvP

cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv
 Dbœq‡b cÖ_g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv cÖbqb K‡i mv‡eK †mvwf‡qZ †cÖwm‡W›U ÷¨vwjb 1921 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡k GLbv ch©šÍ 7g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv Pj‡Q (2016-2020)|
 cÖ_g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi †gqv` Ñ 1973Ñ1978 mvj ch©šÍ|
 PRSP- Gi c~Y©iƒc Poverty, Reduction Strategy Papers.
 PRSP- 1 RyjvB, 05 Ñ Ryb, 2008
 PRSP- 2 RyjvB, 2008 Ñ Ryb, 2011|

evsjv‡`‡ki cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvmg~n

cwiKíbv ‡gqv`Kvj
cÖ_g 1973-78
wØZxq 1980-85
Z…Zxq 1985-90
PZz_© 1990-95
cÂg 1997-2002
lô 2011-2015
mßg 2016-2020
Z_¨ cÖevn
1. evsjv‡`k Dbœqb †dviv‡gi cÖavb mgš^qKÑ wek¦e¨vsK|
2. me‡P‡q myweavRbK ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ Ñ mivmwi Aby`vb|
3. evsjv‡`‡k ˆe‡`wkK Fb cÖ`v‡b kx‡l© Ñ AvB wWG (IDA)
4. evsjv‡`‡k ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨ kx‡l© Ñ UNDP
5. †`k wn‡m‡e ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨ kx‡l© †`kÑ Rvcvb|
6. m‡ev©”P wewb‡qvMKvix †`k ÑÑ hy³ivR¨|
7. Rvcvb mvnvh¨ †`q RvBKv (JICA) Gi gva¨‡g|
fzj‡jB wec`...
miKv‡ii Av‡qi Drm evwYR¨ ïé, AveMvix ïé, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki, AvqKi, f~wg ivR¯^, ÷¨v¤ú, †iwR‡÷ªkb,
miKvix e¨vsK I exgv cÖwZôvb, ivóªvqË wkí, my`, wewfbœ ai‡bi Ki BZ¨vw`|
evsjv‡`k miKvi †Kvb LvZ f¨vU n‡Z
†_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk Avq K‡i
VAT (g~mK)-Gi c~Y©iƒc Value Added Tax (g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki)
evsjv‡`‡k g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki 1 RyjvB, 1991
cÖ_g cÖewZ©Z nq
Ki `yB cÖKvi K. cÖZ¨¶ Ki|
L. c‡iv¶ Ki|
cÖZ¨¶ Ki (Direct Tax) cÖZ¨¶ Ki ïay †mB e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq †h AvBbMZ fv‡e D³ Ki cÖ`v‡b eva¨|
†hgbÑAvqKi, f~wgKi|
c‡iv¶ Ki (Indirect Tax) c‡iv¶ Ki GKR‡bi Dci avh© n‡jI Zv AvswkK ev c~Y©fv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
cv‡i| †hgbÑg~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki, AveMvwi ïé|
evwYR¨ ïé (Custom Duty) Avg`vwb ev ißvwbK…Z `ª‡e¨i Dci Av‡ivwcZ Ki|
AveMvwi ïé (Excise Duty) †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Drcvw`Z, wewµZ I e¨eüZ `ª‡e¨i Dci miKvi KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ Ki|
Ki Av`v‡qi `vwqZ¡ RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (NBR) National Board of Revenue
U¨v· nwj‡W mvaviYZ wkí‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ mvgwqKfv‡e U¨v· gyIKzd Kiv|
(Tax Holiday)

Page 70 of 86
AvqKi wiUv©b Ki`vZv Zvui hveZxq Drm †_‡K AwR©Z Avq Ges D³ Av‡qi Dci Zvi K‡ii cwigvY
(Income tax return) D‡j­L K‡i AvqKi wefv‡M wbw`©ó Q‡K †h weeiYx `vwLj K‡ib, Zv‡K AvqKi wiUvb© e‡j|
miKv‡ii FY MÖn‡Yi gva¨g †UªRvwi wej (Treasury Bill)
cÖwZi¶v mÂqcÎ (Defense Saving Certificate)
Kg©‡Y¨cRxex A½xKvicÎ (Wage Earners Bond)
evsjv‡`‡k f¨v‡Ui nvi 15%
evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ JEC hy³ †`k I ms¯’v
‡`k MVb/Pzw³
‡bcvj 14 Rvbyqvwi 1978
Kz‡qZ 4 Ryb 1979
cvwK¯Ívb 21 RyjvB 1979
kÖxjsKv 7 b‡f¤^i 1979
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 20 wW‡m¤^i 1980
_vBj¨vÛ 20 Rvbyqvwi 1982
fviZ 7 A‡±vei 1982
Pxb 2 b‡f¤^i 1983
Zzi¯‹ 9 gvP© 1987
wdwjcvBb 10 A‡±vei 1989
gvj‡qwkqv 1992
`wÿY †Kvwiqv 9 wW‡m¤^i 1993
Bivb 1995
wf‡qZbvg 10 gvP© 1997
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 2004
‡mŠw` Avie -
BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb -
iægvwbqv -
e¨vswKs Lv‡Z wewfbœ †mev PvjyKvix cÖ_g e¨vsK
‡mev e¨vsK
‡iwWK¨vk KvW© RbZv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
wKD K¨vk RbZv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
‡gvevBj e¨vswKs WvPevsjv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
‡WweU KvW© WvPevsjv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
B‡jKUªwbK e¨vswKs WvPevsjv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
R‡q›U‡fÂvi e¨vsK WvPevsjv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
A‡Uv‡gwUK K¨vk e¨vK †µwWU KvW© ÷¨vÛvW© PvUvW© e¨vsK
GwUGg KvW© ÷¨vÛvW© PvUvW© e¨vsK
‡µwWU KvW© ÷¨vÛvW© PvUvW© e¨vsK
kwiqvwfwËK †µwWU KvW© ÷¨vÛvW© PvUvW© e¨vsK
‡Uwj ev †Uwj‡dvb e¨vswKs ÷¨vÛvW© PvUvW© e¨vsK
Ad‡kvi e¨vswKs ÷¨vÛvW© PvUvW© e¨vsK
gv÷viKvW© b¨vkbvj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
gv÷vi †WweU KvW© b¨vkbvj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
wfmv KvW© b¨vkbvj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
B‡jKwUªK K¨vk g¨v‡bR‡g›U †cÖvWv± wmwU e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
Wzqvj Kv‡iwÝ †WweU KvW© wmwU e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
ˆØZ †µwWU gy`ªvq KvW© wmwU e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
nR wcÖ‡cBW KvW© B÷vb© e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
Ab-jvBb e¨vswKs B÷vb© e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
¯‹zj e¨vswKs B÷vb© e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
¯‹vBe¨vswKs/A¨vcme¨vswKs B÷vb© e¨vsK wjwg‡UW (BweGj)
G‡R›U e¨vswKs e¨vsK Gwkqv wjwg‡UW

Page 71 of 86
BmjvwgK gv÷viKvW© Avj-Avivdvn& Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
gv‡P©›U e¨vswKs Gwe e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
evsjvq †gvevBj e¨vswKs AvBGdAvBwm e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
aibwfwËK e¨vs‡Ki ZvwjKv
aib Zdwmjfz³ Zdwmj ewnf~©Z †gvU
ivóvqË evwYwR¨K 6 - 6
ivóªvqË we‡klvwqZ 3 4 7
¯’vbxq †emivKwi 41 2 43
we‡`wk †emiKvwi 9 - 9
‡gvU 59 6 65
e¨vswKs Lv‡Z wewfbœ †mev PvjyKvix cÖ_g e¨vsK
kvLvi bvg ¯^vaxbZv-DËi Kvh©µg
gwZwSj, XvKv 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971
m`iNvU, kvLv 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971
PÆMÖvg 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971
Lyjbv 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971
ivRkvnx 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971
e¸ov 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971
wm‡jU 2 †m‡Þ¤^i 1983
ewikvj 17 b‡f¤^i 1991
iscyi 26 wW‡m¤^i 1991
gqgbwmsn 16 Rvbyqvwi 2013
evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©ie„›`
bvg ‡gqv`Kvj
1. G Gb Gg nvwg`yjøvn 18.01.1972-18.11.1974
2. G †K Gb Avn‡g` 18.11.1974-13.07.1976
3. Gg b~iæj Bmjvg 13.07.1976-12.04.1987
4. ‡k¸dZv eLZ †PŠayix 12.04.1987-19.12.1992
5. ‡Lvi‡k` Avjg 20.12.1992-21.11.1996
6. jyrdi ingvb miKvi 21.11.1996-21.11.1998
7. W. †gvnv¤§` divmDwÏb 24.11.1998-22.11.1998
8. W. dLiæÏxb Avng` 29.11.2001-30.04.2005
9. W. mv‡jnDwÏb Avn‡g` 20.05.2005-30.04.2009
10. W. AvwZDi ingvb 01.05.2009-15.03.2016
11. dR‡j Kwei 20.03.2016-eZ©gvb
miKvwi 3 †bvU
‡bvU miKvwi
1 UvKv 1972 mv‡j
2 UvKv 1998 mv‡j
5 UvKv 2015 mv‡j
evsjv‡`‡k Kg©iZ cÖavb GbwRI
bvg cÖwZôv
A·dvg 1942
‡Kqvi B›Uvib¨vkbvj, evsjv‡`k 1945
XvKv AvBmvwbqv wgkb 1958
iv‡eZv Avj Avjg Avj Bmjvgx 1962
KvwiZvm evsjv‡`k 1967
evsjv‡`k iæevj A¨vWfv݇g›U KwgwU ev eª¨vK 1972
A¨vKkb GBW evsjv‡`k 1972
cÖwkKv gvbe Dbœqb †K›`ª 1975
¯^wbf©i evsjv‡`k 1975
A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb di †mvm¨vj A¨vWfv݇g›U (Avkv) 1978
Page 72 of 86
 ‡V½vgviv gwnjv meyR msN (TMSS) 1980
‡mvmvBwU di †mvm¨vj mvwf©m (GmGmGm) 1986
kw³ dvD‡Ûkb 1992
A‡š^lv dvD‡Ûkb -

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv ivLv n‡q‡Q? [40Zg wewmGm]
K. mv‡o 4 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv L. mv‡o 5 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv
M. mv‡o 3 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv N. mv‡o 6 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv DËi: K
2. 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Per capita GDP (nominal) KZ?
[40Zg wewmGm]
K. $ 1, 750 gvwK©b Wjvi L. $ 1,751 gvwK©b Wjvi
M. $ 1, 752 gvwK©b Wjvi N. $ 1,677 gvwK©b Wjvi DËi: N
3. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g f¨vU (VAT) Pvjy nq- [40Zg wewmGm]
K. 1991 mv‡j L. 1973 mv‡j
M. 1986 mv‡j N. 1996 mv‡j DËi: K
4. evsjv‡`‡ki 2018-19 A_©eQ‡ii cÖ¯ÍvweZ ev‡R‡U evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ KZ eivÏ Av‡Q? [39Zg wewmGm]
K. 1,72,000 †KvwU UvKv L. 1,73,000 †KvwU UvKv
M. 1,70,000 †KvwU UvKv N. 1,71,000 †KvwU UvKv DËi: L
5. evsjv‡`‡ki 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡U wRwWwci cÖ‡ÿwcZ cÖe„w×i nvi KZ?
[39Zg wewmGm]
K. 7.80 kZvsk L. 8.00 kZvsk
M. 7.28 kZvsk N. 7.65 kZvsk DËi: K
6. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq MYbvq †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K KÕwU Lv‡Z fvM Kiv nq?
[38Zg wewmGm]
K. 12 L. 13
M. 14 N. 15 DËi: N
7. 7g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv †gqv‡` cÖwZeQi evsjv‡`‡ki Mo cÖK…Z wRwWwc cÖe„w× AR©‡bi jÿ¨gvÎv- [38Zg wewmGm]
K. 7.00% L. 7.12%
M. 7.30% N. 7.40% DËi: N
8. 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Mo g~j¨ùxwZ wQj- [38Zg wewmGm]
K. 5.92% L. 6.0%
M. 6.41% N. 6.43% DËi: K
9. 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki AwR©Z A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i nvi- [37Zg wewmGm]
K. 6.85% L. 6.97%
M. 7.00% N. 7.05% DËi: N
10. evsjv‡`‡k KLb †_‡K eq¯‹ fvZv Pvjy nq? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 1998 mv‡j L. 1999 mv‡j
M. 2000 mv‡j N. 1997 mv‡j DËi: K
11. cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi M„nxZ c`‡ÿc Abyhvqx mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv †Kvb †gqv‡` n‡e? [35Zg wewmGm]
K. 2015-2019 L. 2016-2020
M. 2017-2021 N. 2018-2022 DËi: L
12. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki evsjv‡`‡k K‡e KLb †_‡K Pvjy Kiv nq? [25Zg wewmGm]
K. 1 RyjvB, 1991 L. 1 RyjvB, 1993
M. 1 RyjvB, 1995 N. 1 Rvbyqvwi, 1996 DËi: K
13. ‡Kvb Drm ‡_‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii m‡e©v”P ivR¯^ Avq nq? [24Zg wewmGm]
K. AvqKi L. Avg`vwb I ißvwb ïé
M. f~wg ivR¯^ N. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki DËi: N
wewfbœ ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx I Zv‡`i †`eZv‡`i bvg
Page 73 of 86
 ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx †`eZv‡`i bvg
gyis I‡is, _yivs, myswZqvs
muvIZvj wms †ev½v ev m~h©, gvivs eyiæ, IivK, †gv‡iB‡Kv
nvRs wn›`y‡`i cÖvq me †`e‡`ex
wUciv wn›`y‡`i wKQz wKQz †`eZv
Lvwmqv DeøvD bvsgD DeøvD gZs, DeøvD msmcvn, Dwis †KD, Kvwqn
wZb ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi wZbw`be¨vcx el©ei‡Yi bvg
b„-‡Mvôx 29 ˆPÎ 30 ˆPÎ c‡njv ˆekvL
wÎcyiv nvwi wemygv wewmKvZvj ev AvZv`vs
gvigv AvKwbqvn AvµvBwbn jvQvBsZvi
PvKgv dzj g~j MR¨vcR¨v
ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi Drme
ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôx Drme ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôx Drme
gvigv I ivLvBb mvsMÖvB †KvP gvq wc`vb Qvwb
PvKgv weRy Mv‡iv IqvbMvjv
wÎcyiv/wUciv ˆemyK DmyB gvBjyKgv
Z½¨v wely †¤ªv Pv‡gvBbvZ
Anwgqv weû wLqvs †n‡bB
ivLvBb Rj‡Kwj gyÐv Kig ev Kvivg
wLqvs mvsjvb gvnvjx Kig ev Kvivg
IivIu dvÐqv muvIZvj, IivIu mvnivB
Ab¨vb¨ Drme
ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx Drme ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx Drme
Kov Kvigvc~Rv PvKgv, gvigv I ivLvBb KwVb Pxei`vb
gwYcyix, muvIZvj Avwei cvÎ dvK Lys
ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx we‡`ªvn
we‡`ªv‡ni bvg mgqKvj
muvIZvj we‡`ªvn 1855-56
PvKgv ev Kvcv©m we‡`ªvn 1776-87
gyÛv we‡`ªvn 1899-1900
wÎcyiv we‡`ªvn 1844-90
evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ DcRvwZ ev ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi Ae¯’vb fvlv I ag©
ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx Ae¯’vb fvlv ag©
cvOb ‡gŠjfxevRvi ˆg‡Z Bmjvg
eg ev›`ievb, ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo eg
jymvB ivOvgvwU, ev›`ievb jymvB
gvnvjx ivRkvnx, RqcyinvU, w`bvRcyi, iscyi, e¸ov gvnv‡j/mv`wi wLªóvb
Lvmx/Lvwmqv wm‡jU, mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi Lvwm
Mv‡iv gqgbwmsn, Rvgvjcyi, †kicyi, †b·Kvbv, Uv½vBj, wm‡jU, Mv‡iv/AvwPK ev gvw›`
mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi
wÎcyiv/wUciv cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg, PÆMÖvg, †bvqvLvjx, Kzwgjøv, dwi`cyi, XvKv KK‡eviK
bywbqv †gŠjfxevRvi evsjv/cwðg fvlv
cwjqv iscyi, w`bvRcyi, KzwoMÖvg, bxjdvgvix
cvnvb gnv¯’vbMo I cvnvocyi †eŠ× wenv‡ii ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b mv`wi/Kzg©vjx
fyuBgvjx RqcyinvU, cvebv, wmivRMÄ evsjv
gvnv‡Zv RqcyinvU, w`bvRcyi, bv‡Uvi, ivRkvnx, bIMuv, cvebv, mv`wi/Kzg©vjx
wmivRMÄ, PuvcvBbeveMÄ
gykni nweMÄ evsjv/wnw›`
iwe`vm wm‡jU, nweMÄ, bIMuv bvMwi
ivbv Kg©Kvi RqcyinvU mv`wi/‡Lvƪv
jniv RqcyinvU bvMwi mbvZb
Page 74 of 86
 Kzwg© wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi evMvbx
†KvP †kicyi ‡KvP/Amgxqv
Lvwoqv †gŠjfxevRvi mv`wi/evsjv
bv‡qK wm‡jU, mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi Dwoqv
cvÎ wm‡jU cvÎ
eg©Y Uv½vBj, MvRxcyi, gqgbwmsn evsjv/Vvi
exb wm‡jU evsjv/wnw›`
†evbvR wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi evsjv/cwðgv fvlv
kei †gŠjfxevRvi evsjv/wnw›` mbvZb
nvRs †kicyi, gqgbwmsn, mybvgMÄ, †b·Kvbv nvRs
nvjvg nweMÄ evsjv/eK&eiK
wLqvs ev›`ievb wLqvs
Lywg ev›`ievb Lywg
PvK ev›`ievb PvK/mvK ev evjvB
PvKgv ev›`ievb, ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo, I K·evRvi PvKgv/PvOgv
Z½¨v ev›`ievb, ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo, PÆMÖvg, K·evRvi ZbPsMv/PvKgv †eŠ×
gvigv ev›`ievb, ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo, K·evRvi, cUzqvLvjx gvigv/ewg©
ivLvBb ev›`ievb, ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo, PÆMÖvg, ei¸bv, cUzqvLvjx, gvigv/ewg©
K·evRvi
IivIu iscyi, w`bvRcyi, RqcyinvU, e¸ov, ivRkvnx, bIMuv, bv‡Uvi, KuyoL/mv`wi cÖK…wZ c~Rvwi/
PuvcvBbeveMÄ R‡ov cvmK
gyÐv wm‡jU gyÐvix ‰eò ev cÖK…wZ
c~Rvwi
ivReskx iscyi, †kicyi ivReskx cÖK…wZ c~Rvwi
Wvjy gqgbwmsn, †kicyi `vjyB/gwbcyix
gwYcyix wm‡jU, mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi weòzwcÖqv/ˆg‰_ ‰eòe
K›` †gŠjfxevRvi evsjv/K›` -
cvs‡Lvqv ivOvgvwU, ev›`ievb cvs‡Lvqv -
†¤ªv ev›`ievb †¤ªv -
iuv‡Rvqvo RqcyinvU iv‡Rvqvb/mv`wi -
muvIZvj ivRkvnx, bIMuv, bv‡Uvi, PuvcvBbeveMÄ, e¸ov, RqcyinvU, muvIZvjx -
iscyi, w`bvRcyi
f~wgR wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi gyÐv -
wi‡cvU© ej‡Q
wi‡cvU© RbmsL¨v
cÂg Av`gïgvwi 2011 14,97,72,334
evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mwgÿv -2018 16.08 †KvbwU
gvbe Dbœqb wi‡c©vU Ñ 2018 16.47 †KvwU
wek¦Rb RbmsL¨v wi‡c©vU-2018 16.64 †KvwU
evsjv‡`‡ki Av`gïgvwi
 Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq- 1861 mv‡j (jW© K¨vwbs- Gi mg‡q)|
 Awef³ evsjvq cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi ïiæ nq- 1872 mv‡j (jW© †g‡qvi mg‡q)|
 evsjvq cÖ_g `k eQi wfwËK Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq- 1872 mv‡j|
 Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq- 10 eQi ci ci|
 evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ Av`gïgvix AbywôZ nq: 5wU|
 Av`gïgvwi cwiPvjbv K‡i- evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (BBS).
 ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq: 1974 mv‡j|
 cÖ_g RvZxq RbmsL¨v bxwZ cÖYxZ nq: 1976 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ Av`gïgvwi n‡q‡Q 5wU Ñ cÖ_gÑ 1974, 2q Ñ 1989, 3qÑ 1991, 4_©Ñ 2001, me©‡klÑ 15-19 gvP©, 2011|

cÂg Av`gïgvwi- 2011
ïgvwii ZvwiL 15-19 gvP©, 2011
Page 75 of 86
 ïgvwi ivwÎ 15 gvP© 2011 ivZ 12 n‡Z †fvi 6Uv ch©šÍ
MYbv c×wZ Modified Defacto
‡gvU RbmsL¨v 14 ‡KvwU 97 jÿ 72 nvRvi 364 Rb
cyiælt 7,49,80,386 Rb (50.06%)
gwnjvt 7,47,91,978 Rb (49.94%)
cyiæl-bvix AbycvZ 100.3: 100
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 1.37%
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi m‡e©v”P wm‡jU wefvM (2.21%),
MvRxcyi †Rjvq (5.21%),
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi ewikvj wefv‡M (0.18%),
me©wb¤œ ev‡MinvU †Rjvq (–0.47%)
RbmsL¨v NbZ¡ 1015 Rb (cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i)
2528 Rb (cÖwZ eM©gvB‡j)
me©vwaK RbemwZc~Y© †Rjv XvKv (8228Rb/eM©wK.wg. ev 21313 Rb /eM© gvB‡j)
me‡P‡q Kg †jvK evm K‡i ev›`iev‡b (87 Rb/eM© wK.wg. ev 225 Rb/eM© gvB‡j)
ag© wfwËK RbmsL¨v gymwjg (90.4%), wn›`y (8.5%), ‡eŠ× (0.6%), wLª÷vb (0.3%), Ab¨vb¨ (0.1%)
†`‡k mvÿiZvi nvi 51.8% (cyiæl 54.1% I bvix 49.4%)
- A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv18 Abymv‡i- 71% [cyiæl: 73%, bvix: 68.9]
Z_¨ cÖevn
 cÂg Av`gïgvwi I M„nMYbv P~ovšÍ wi‡cvU© cÖKvk Kiv nq: 16 RyjvB, 2012|
 mvÿiZvi nvi me©vwaK: ewikv‡j 56.8%|
 mvÿiZvi nvi me©wb¤œ: wm‡jU wefv‡M 45.0%
 RbmsL¨vq e„nËg wefvM: XvKv (4,93,21,688 Rb)|
 RbmsL¨vq ÿz`ªZg e„nËg: ewikvj (86,52,324 Rb)|
 RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †ewk †h wefv‡M: XvKv (cÖwZ eM©wKwg. 1,521 Rb ev cÖwZ eM©gvBj 3,940 Rb)
 RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ Kg †h wefv‡M: ewikv‡j (cÖwZ eM©wKwg 630 Rb ev cÖwZ eM©gvBj 1,630 Rb)
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi †ewk: wm‡jU wefv‡M (2.21%)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q †ewk `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i †h †Rjvi †jvK: KzwoMÖvg (70.8%)
 evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q Kg `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i †h †Rjvq †jvK: Kzwóqv (3.60%); Z‡e A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv Abymv‡i bvivqYMÄ-
(2.6%)
 RbmsL¨vq ÿz`ªZg †Rjv: ev›`ievb (4,04,093 Rb)|
 RbmsL¨vq e„nËg †Rjv: XvKv (1,25,17,351 Rb)
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi FYvZ¥K hZwU †Rjvq: 4wU †Rjvq [Lyjbv (-0.25%)]
 ev‡Minv‡U (-0.47%), ewikvj (-0.13%) I SvjKvwV (-0.17%)|
 evsjv‡`‡k _vbvi msL¨v: 3,27,73,630 (AbywgZ)|
 ‡`‡k cwiev‡ii msL¨v: 1 †KvwU 8 jvL 2 nvRvi 100
 evsjv‡`‡k Lvbv cÖwZ Mo m`m¨ KZ?
 DË: 4.4 Rb (AbywgZ)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx RbmsL¨v: 20,16,612 (‡gvU RbmsL¨vi 1.4%)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki kû‡i RbmsL¨v: 2,74,68,789 Rb
 evsjv‡`‡ki bMivq‡bi nvi: 23.30%|
 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwii wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki wefvMIqvix RbmsL¨v I Gi NbZ¡:
wefvM RbmsL¨v NbZ¡
XvKv 4,93,21,688 1521
ivRkvnx 1,92,25,909 1018
PÆMÖvg 2,95,53533 838
Lyjbv 1,63,09,304 704
ewikvj 86,52,324 631
wm‡jU 1,02,96,995 784
iscyi 1,64,12,287 960
 evsjv‡`‡ki `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i kZKiv: 24.3% (cÖvq) [m~Î: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2018]
Page 76 of 86
 evsjv‡`‡ki Pig `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i kZKiv: 12.90% [m~Î: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2018]|
 AvqZ‡bi w`K w`‡q we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb- 95 Zg
 RbmsL¨vq evsjv‡`k-
 we‡k^i- Aóg
 Gwkqvi- cÂg
 gymwjg we‡k^: PZz_©
 mvK©fy³ †`‡k- Z…Zxq|
 `wÿY Gwkqvi- Z…Zxq|
 RbmsL¨vi w`K w`‡q gymwjg we‡k^ cÖ_g †`k: B‡›`v‡bwkqv (wØZxq cvwK¯Ívb, Z…Zxq bvB‡Rwiqv)|
 RbmsL¨vi w`K w`‡q evsjv‡`k `wÿY Gwkqvi: Z…Zxq (1g-fviZ, 2q- cvwK¯Ívb)
 XvKv we‡k^i Ô‡gMvwmwU: 19Zg (eZ©gvb we‡k^ †gMvwmwU 46wU; m~Î: DBwKwcwWqv A‡±veiÕ 18)|
 we‡k^i e„nËg †gMvwmwU- †UvwKI, Rvcvb
 evsjv‡`‡k wK‡kvi Aciv‡ai eqm mxgv KZ: 7-16 eQi|
 evsjv‡`‡k wK‡kvi Aciva †K›`ª: U½x‡Z (MvRxcy‡i)|
 evsjv‡`‡k wK‡kvix Aciva †K›`ª: †Kvbvevwo‡Z (MvRxcy‡i)|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g wngvwqZ åƒY wkï Rb¥MÖnY K‡i: 19 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2008|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Rb¥MnªYKvix wngvwqZ åƒY wkïi bvg: AÝiv|
 †`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv RvZxq Rb¥ wbeÜb w`em cvwjZ nq: 3 RyjvB, 2007 mv‡j|
 g¨vj_v‡mi g‡Z RbmsL¨v: R¨vwgwZK nv‡i (1,2,4,8,16)|
 eZ©gv‡b ¯’zj g„Zz¨nv‡i nvRv‡i- 5.1 Rb (A_©. mgxÿv: 18)
†gMv wmwU I †gUv wmwU
 †gMvwmwU Ñ RbmsL¨v 1 †KvUxi †ekx|
 †gUvwmwU Ñ RbmsL¨v 2 †KvwUi †ekx
 evsjv‡`‡k kû‡i RbmsL¨Vñ 34% (wek¦ RbmsL¨v wi‡cvU©- 2014-2015)|
 UN Gi Z_¨bymv‡i we‡k¦ †gMvwmwU Ñ 21 wU|
 wmwU ccy‡jkb Z_¨ Abymv‡i we‡k¦ †gMvwmwU Ñ 26wU|
 UN Z_¨ Abymv‡i XvKv we‡k¦ beg †gMvwmwU|
 UN Z_¨ Abymv‡i †gUvwmwU wZbwUÑ †UvwKI, w`wjø I mvZ cvI‡jv (eªvwRj)|
evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2018
 evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v- 16 †KvwU 8 jÿ|
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi- 1.37%?|
 cyiæl-gwnjvi AbycvZ- 100.3 t 100|
 RbmsL¨v NbZ¡ cÖwZ eM©wKwg- 1,090 Rb|
 ¯’zj Rb¥nvi I g„Zz¨nvi (cÖwZ 1000 R‡b)- Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ 5.1 Rb|
 wkï g„Zz¨nvi (GK eQ‡ii Kgeqmx cÖwZ nvRvi RxweZ R‡b¥)- 28|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy®‹vj- 71.6 eQi (cyiæl 70.3 eQi, gwnjv 72.9 eQi)|
 miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji kh¨v cÖwZ RbmsL¨v- 1,652 Rb|
 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i cÖevmx‡`i †cÖwiZ A‡_©i cwigvY (GwcÖjÕ17 GwcÖjÕ18)- 12,088.18 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i ‡gvU ivR¯^ Av`vq n‡q‡Q- 2,59,454 †KvwU UvKv|
 RvZxq gnvmoK, 2017- 3,813 wKwg| (AvÂwjK 4,247; wdWvi 13,242; †ij 2,877)|
Av`gïgvwi 2011 Abyhvqx
DcRvwZ: GK‡`‡k Avw`evm Z‡e Ab¨ †`‡k eZ©gv‡b emevm Ggb †Mvôx|
Avw`evmx: †h †`‡k Avw`evm †mLv‡bB emevmKvix †Mvôx
Avw`evmxi msL¨v:
Z_¨m~Î msL¨v
evsjv‡`k Avw`evmx †dviv‡gi g‡Z 45wU
miKvix wn‡m‡e Avw`evmx 48wU
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi g‡Z evsjv‡`‡k ÿz`ª RvwZ‡Mvôx 27wU
cve©Z¨ A‡j evm K‡i 13wU
DcRvwZ‡`i fvlvi msL¨v 32wU
Z_¨ cÖevn
 evsjv‡`‡k Avw`evmx i‡q‡Q- 15 jvL 87 nvRvi| [Av`gïgvwi- 11]
Page 77 of 86
 Avw`evmx ev DcRvwZiv †gvU RbmsL¨vi: 1.8 fvM| [Av`gïgvwi-11]
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖavb cÖavb DcRvwZi bvg n‡”Q:
 DËi: PvKgv, gvigv, muvIZvj, Mv‡iv, ivReskx, Lvwmqv, nvRs, wÎcyiv, (wUciv), gyivs, IivI, gwYcyix, gM, ivLvBb, jymvB, KzwK, nvjyB,
nw`, Lygx, cvs‡Lv, eb‡RvMx, ZbPsMv, cÖf…wZ
 me©vwaK DcRvwZ evm K‡i: ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo I ev›`ievb †Rjvq|
 msL¨vi w`K w`‡q Kg: Lygx I PK
 gvZ…cÖavb Avw`evmx: Mv‡iv, Lvwmqv|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi Ñ 1.10 kZvsk|
 e„nËg DcRvwZÑ PvKgv (muvIZvj wØZxq)
 evsjv‡`k Avw`evmx †dvivg Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k emevmKvix DcRvwZi msL¨v Ñ 45 wU|
 miKvix wn‡m‡e †`‡ki †gvU ÿz`ª-b„-‡Mvôxi msL¨vÑ 48wU|
 evsjv‡`‡ki DcRvZxq fvlv msL¨vÑ 32wU|
 nvRs‡`i g‡a¨ weevn we‡”Q`, eûweevn I weaev weev‡ni cÖPjb Av‡Q|
DcRvwZ‡`i Bbw÷wUDU/GKv‡Wgx
bvg Ae¯’vb
1. ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK GKv‡Wgx wewewkwi, †b·Kvbv

2. ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU iv½vgvwU

3. ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU ev›`ievb
4. ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU LvMovQwo
5. K·evRvi mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª K·evRvi
6. ivRkvnx wefvMxq ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi KvjPvivj GKv‡Wgx ivRkvnx

7. gwbcyix jwjZ GKv‡Wwg ‡gŠjfxevRvi

8. ivLvBb mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU ivgy, K·evRvi
evsjv‡`k wµ‡K‡U cÖ_g
K¨vUvMwi AwabvqK
evsjv‡`k wµ‡KU `j kvgxg Kwei
‡U÷ wµ‡KU bvBgyi ingvb `yR©q
Iqvb‡W wµ‡KU MvRx Avkivd †nv‡mb wjcy
Uz‡qw›U 20 kvnwiqvi bvdxm
AvBwmwm Uªwc iwKeyj nvmvb
wek^Kvc wµ‡KU Avwgbyj Bmjvg eyjeyj
Uz‡qw›U 20 wek^Kvc †gvnv¤§` Avkivdzj
evsjv‡`‡ki Rq
K¨vUvMwi ‡h `‡ji wec‡ÿ Rqx
Iqvb‡W wµ‡KU ‡Kwbqv; 17 †g 1998
‡U÷ wµ‡KU wR¤^vey‡q; 6-10 Rvbyqvwi 2005
wek^Kvc wµ‡KU ¯‹Uj¨vÛ; 24 †g 1999
Uz‡qw›U 20 wR¤^vey‡q; 28 b‡f¤^i 2006
Uz‡qw›U 20 wek^Kvc I‡q÷ BwÛR; 13 †m‡Þ¤^vi 2007
†U÷ †cøwqs †`‡ki mv‡_ Iqvb‡W cvwK¯Ívb; 31 †g 1999
Iqvb †W wmwiR wR¤^vey‡q (3-2); Rvbyqvwi 2005
†`‡ki evB‡i Iqvb‡W wmwiR ‡Kwbqv (3-0); AvM÷ 2006
†U÷ wmwiR wR¤^vey‡q (1-0); Rvbyqvwi 2005
†`‡ki evB‡i †U÷ I‡q÷ BwÛR; 9-13 RyjvB 2009
†`‡ki evB‡i †U÷ wmwiR I‡q÷ BwÛR (2-0); RyjvB 2009
AvBwmwm Uªwd wdwR; 24 †g 1979
DB‡KU
Iqvb‡W wµ‡KU Rvnv½xi kvn ev`kvn cvwK¯Ívb; 31 gvP© 1986
†U÷ wµ‡KU bvBgyi ingvb `yR©q fviZ; 10-13 b‡f¤^i 2000
wek^Kvc wµ‡KU gÄyiæj Bmjvg wbDwRj¨vÛ; 17 †g 1999
Page 78 of 86
 Uz‡qw›U 20 gvkivdx web †gvË©Rv wR¤^vey‡q; 28 b‡f¤^i 2006
Uz‡qw›U 20 wek^Kvc ‰mq` iv‡mj I‡q÷ BwÛR; 13 †m‡Þ¤^i 2007
g¨vb Ae `¨ g¨vP
K¨vUvMwi g¨vb Ae `¨ g¨vP wecÿ I ZvwiL
Iqvb‡W AvZvnvi Avjx Lvb kÖxjsKv; 31 wW‡m¤^i 1990
†U÷ Rv‡f` Igi wR¤^vey‡q 19-22 GwcÖj 2001
wek^Kvc wµ‡KU wgbnvRyj Av‡e`xb bvbœy ¯‹Uj¨vÛ
Uz‡qw›U 20 gvkivdx web †gvË©Rv wR¤^vey‡q; 28 b‡f¤^i 2006
Uz‡qw›U 20 wek^Kvc ‡gvnv¤§` Avkivdzj I‡q÷ BwÛR; 13 †m‡Þ¤^i 2007
n¨vUwUªK
K¨vUvMwi bvg wecÿ I ZvwiL
Iqvb‡W kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb wR¤^vey‡q; 2 AvM÷ 2006
†U÷ A‡jvK Kvcvwj cvwK¯Ívb; 29 AvM÷ 2003

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq? [40Zg, 38Zg, 36Zg wewmGm]
K. 1972 mv‡j L. 1973 mv‡j
M. 1974 mv‡j N. 1975 mv‡j DËi: M
2. ÔMv‡iv DcRvwZÕ †Kvb †Rjvq evm K‡i? [40Zg wewmGm]
K. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg L. wm‡jU
M. gqgbwmsn N. Uv½vBj DËi: M
3. PvKgv Rb‡Mvôxi †jvKmsL¨v me©vwaK? [38Zg wewmGm]
K. iv½vgvwU †Rjvq L. LvMovQwo †Rjvq
M. ev›`ievb †Rjvq N. wm‡jU †Rjvq DËi: K
4. ‡h †Rjvq nvRs‡`i emevm †bB- [37Zg wewmGm]
K. †kicyi L. gqgbwmsn
M. wm‡jU N. †b·Kvbv DËi: M
5. 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k bvix-cyiæ‡li AbycvZ?
[37Zg wewmGm]
K. 100 t 106 L. 100 t 100.6
M. 100 t 100.3 N. 100 t 100 DËi: M
6. ‡h wefv‡M mvÿiZvi nvi me©vwaK? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. XvKv wefvM L. ivRkvnx wefvM
M. ewikvj wefvM N. Lyjbv wefvM DËi: M
7. ‡Kvb DcRvwZ ev ÿz`ªZg b„-‡Mvôxi ag© Bmjvg? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. ivLvBb L. gvigv
M. cvOb N. wLqvs DËi: M
8. wek^ RbmsL¨v cÖwZ‡e`b 2009 Abyhvqx RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K we‡k^ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb KZZg? [35Zg wewmGm]
K. 5g L. 8g
M. 9g N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: K
9. RvwZms‡Ni RbmsL¨v msµvšÍ wi‡cvU© 1994 Abyhvqx RbmsL¨vi w`K w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb KZ? [31Zg wewmGm]
K. mßg L. beg
M. GKv`k N. ·qv`k DËi: L
10. ‡jvKmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k we‡k^i KZZg ¯’v‡b? [27Zg, 15Zg wewmGm]
K. 5g L. 7g
M. 8g N. 10g DËi: L
RvZxq ev‡RU 2019-20 RvZxq RvZxq msm‡` A_©gš¿x Av n g gy¯Ídv Kvgvj (cvV K‡ib-gvbbxq
Dc¯’vcb K‡ib †K? cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv)|
2019-20 A_©eQ‡ii †gvU ev‡RU KZ UvKv? 5,23,190 †KvwU UvKv (wRwWwc 18.1 kZvsk)|

Page 79 of 86
 Gev‡ii ev‡R‡Ui †¯øvMvb wK? Ômg„w×i †mvcv‡b evsjv‡`g,
mgq GLb Avgv‡`iÕ|
N~wY©So ÔdwYÕ evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nv‡b? 3 †g, 2019

N~wY©So ÔdwYiÕ bvgKiY K‡i †Kvb ‡`k? evsjv‡`k|

23 Ryb 2019 wQj evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 70Zg

KZZg cÖwZôvevwl©Kx?

evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g †jvnvi LwbR mÜvb cvIqv w`bvRcy‡ii nvwKgcy‡i|

hvq †Kv_vq?

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv Rvcvwb fvlvq Abyev`K…Z 2 †g, 2019|

7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi cyw¯ÍKv Db¥y³ K‡ib?

evsjv‡`k K‡e B-cvm‡cv‡U©i hy‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i? 1 RyjvB, 2019|

KZZg †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k B-cvm‡cvU© Pvj 119Zg †`k wn‡m‡e|

K‡i?

AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`‡ki AR©b

 evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª mxgv AR©b:14B gvP© 2012 wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ we‡iva wb®úwËi ci 7 RyjvB 2014 wb¯úwË nq fviZ evsjv‡`‡ki
mgyÎmxgv we‡iva| fvi‡Zi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª mxgv wba©vi‡Yi iv‡qi d‡j evsjv‡`k GK wecyj cwigvb/A‡j Zvi c~Y© AwaKvi I
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| ivq Abyhvqx `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ we‡iva c~Y© 25,602 eM©t wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k cvq
19,467 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi Avi fviZ cvq 6,135|
 gvbe cZvKvq wek¦ ¯^xK…wZ: gnvb weR‡qi 42Zg el©cywZ©‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZix gvbe cZvKvwU‡K wM‡bR Iqvì© †iKW© KZ©„cÿ
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q| 16 wW‡m¤^i, 2013 ‡K‡i evsjv bM‡ii RvZxq c¨v‡iW MÖvD‡Û G gvbe cZvKv cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| hv‡Z
27,117 Rb gvbyl Ask †bq|
 bvix wkÿvi Dbœq‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivLvi ¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc/wn‡m‡e BD‡b‡m‡di we‡kl ¯§viK ÔkvwšÍiÿvÕ jvf K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x
†kL nvwmbv| AvšÍR©vwZK ¯^vÿiZv w`em2014 Dcj‡ÿ 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 2014 BDwb‡m‡di gnvcwiPvjK Bwibv †ev‡KvZv cÖavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q
wUª Ab wcm ev ÔkvwšÍiÿvÕ ¯§viKwU n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib|
 BIMSTEC-Gi gnvmwPe wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki K~UbxwZK- Gg knx`yj Bmjvg|
 †h †`‡ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki K~UbxwZK m¤úK© †bB wKš‘ evwYwR¨K m¤úK© i‡q‡Q- ZvBIqvb|
 †h †`‡ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‰bwZK I evwYwR¨K †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB- BmivBj|
 fvi‡Zi mv‡_ wQUgnj mgm¨vi mgvavb nq- 1 AvM÷ 2015 (31 RyjvB 2015 ga¨iv‡Z)|
 eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µgmg~n-cÙv †mZz, †g‡Æv‡ij, cvqiv mgy`ªe›`i BZ¨vw`|
 gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi wewfbœ cyi¯‹vi/Dcvwa- gv`vi Ae wnDg¨vwbwU, cøv‡bU 50-50, B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨vwPf‡g›U A¨vIqvW© BZ¨vw`|
wewkó e¨w³Z¡
bvg Z_¨ Qwe
nvRx †gvn¤§` gnmxb Rb¥ MÖnY: wZwb 1732 mv‡j fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i ûMwj kn‡i Rb¥ MÖnY
K‡ib|
g„Zz¨: wZwb 1812 mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|

ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq Rb¥ MÖnY: wZwb 1772 mv‡j ûMwj †Rjvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
g„Zz¨: 1833 mv‡ji 27 †m‡Þ¤^i weª÷j, Bsj¨vÛ g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|

Page 80 of 86
Ck^i P›`ª we`¨vmvMi Rb¥ MÖnY: 1820 mv‡ji 26 †m‡Þ¤^i †gw`bxcyi †Rjvq exiwmsn MÖv‡g Zvi
Rb¥|
g„Zz¨: wZwb 1891 mv‡ji 29 RyjvB g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib

m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Rb¥ MÖnY: wZwb 1817 mv‡j Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib|
Lvb g„Zz¨: wZwb 27 gvP© 1898 mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib

‡eMg †iv‡Kqv 1880 mv‡ji 9 wW‡m¤^i, iscyi †Rjvi cvqive›`i MÖv‡g Zvi Rb¥|
mvLvIqvr †nv‡mb wZwb 1932 mv‡?j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib

bIqve dqRy‡bœmv cÖ_g gymwjg bvix RvMi‡Yi Kwe|

†PŠayivbx GKgvÎ gymwjg bvix wn‡m‡e gnvivYx wf‡±vwiqv KZ…©K bIqve Dcvwa jvf
K‡ib|
iwPZ MÖš’: ÔiƒcRvjvjÕ (Kve¨MÖš’) cÖKvwkZ- 1876 mv‡j|
Aveyj Kv‡kg dRjyj G. †K. dRjzK nK (cvwK¯’v‡bi cÖK…Z ¯’cwZ) 1873 mv‡j 26 A‡±vei
nK ewikvj †Rjvi ivRvczi _vbvi mvZzwiqv MÖv‡g gvgvi evwo‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|

Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx 1880 mv‡ji 12 wW‡m¤^i wmivRM‡Äi
fvmvbx avbMovv cjøx‡Z Rb¥ M«nY K‡ib|

‡nv‡mb knx` Rb¥: †m‡Þ¤^i 8, 1892, ‡gw`bxcyi, †e½j †cÖwm‡WwÝ, weªwUk fviZ
†mvnivIqv`©x g„Zz¨: wW‡m¤^i 5, 1963)|

†kL gywReyi ingvb ‡kL gywReyi ingvb (17 gvP© 1920 - 15 AvM÷ 1975)

wRqvDi ingvb wRqvDi ingvb (Rvbyqvwi 19, 1936-†g 30, 1981) wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki Aóg
ivó«cwZ, mv‡eK †mbvc«avb Ges GKRb exi gyw³‡hv×v|
wZwb Pvi eQi evsjv‡`k kvmb Kivi ci 1981 mv‡ji 30‡k †g GK e¨_©
mvgwiK Af¨yÌv‡b wbnZ nb|
AgZ©¨ †mb 3 b‡f¤^i 1933 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gvwbKM‡Ä Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| |

jvjb kvn Rb¥: 1774 mv‡j, wSbvB`n †Rjvi nwikcyi MÖv‡g

g„Zz¨: 1890 mv‡j 17 A‡±vei, Kzwóqv

evsjv‡`‡k wKQy HwZnvwmK ¯’vcZ¨ Ges Zvi wbg©vZv I Ae¯’vb

¯’vcZ¨ wbg©vZv Ae¯’vb
eo KvUiv kvn myRv PKevRvi
PzwinvÆv gmwR` kvn myRv XvKv
‡nv‡mbx `vjvb kvn myRv XvKv
AvdMvb `yM© †kikvn XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi
Page 81 of 86
 B`ªvKcyi `yM© †kikvn weµgcyi
MÖvÛ-Uªv¼ †ivW †kikvn
‡ZviY gxi Rygjv ebvbx
XvKv †MBU gxi Rygjv XvKv wek^we`¨vjq
jvjevM †Kjøv kv‡q¯Ív Lvb jvjevM
Zviv gmwR` kv‡q¯Ív Lvb Avigvwb‡Uvjv
mvZM¤^yR gmwR` kv‡q¯Ív Lvb ‡gvnv¤§`cyi
webZ wewei gmwR` kv‡q¯Ív Lvb bvwi›`v
‡QvU KvUiv kv‡q¯Ív Lvb PKevRvi
RvZxq welq
fvlv evsjv
m½xZ Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv
cvwL †`v‡qj
dzj kvcjv
cï i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi
eb my›`ieb
e„ÿ Avg MvQ
dj KuvVvj
gvQ Bwjk
gmwR` evqZzj †gvKviig
Rv`yNi RvZxq Rv`yNi, kvnevM, XvKv
cZvKv mey‡Ri gv‡S jvj e„Ë
Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
†Ljv KvevwW
RvZxq I ¯^vaxbZv w`em 26 gvP©
cÖZxK Dfq cv‡k av‡bi kxl‡ewóZ cvwb‡Z fvmgvb RvZxq
dzj kvcjv| Zvi gv_vq cvU Mv‡Qi ci¯úi mshy³
wZbwU cvZv Ges Dfq cv‡k `ywU K‡i ZviKv|
Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`em
ZvwiL w`em
 1 Rvbyqvwi RvZxq MÖš’ w`em
 2 Rvbyqvwi RvZxq mgvR‡mev w`em
 10 Rvbyqvwi e½eÜzi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b w`em
 20 Rvbyqvwi knx` Avmv` w`em
 23 Rvbyqvwi RvZxq cÖwkÿY w`em
 24 Rvbyqvwi MYAfz¨Ìvb w`em
 28 Rvbyqvwi mj½v w`em
 2 †deªæqvwi RvZxq wbivc` Lv`¨ w`em
 4 †deªæqvwi RvZxq K¨vÝvi w`em
 5 †deªæqvwi RvZxq MÖš’vMvi w`em
 14 †deªæqvwi my›`ieb w`em
 21 †deªæqvwi knx` I AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em
 3 wW‡m¤^i evsjv GKv‡Wwg w`em
 8 wW‡m¤^i RvZxq hye w`em
 9 wW‡m¤^i ‡eMg †iv‡Kqv w`em
 12 wW‡m¤^i RvZxq Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ w`em
 14 wW‡m¤^i knx` eyw×Rxex w`em
Page 82 of 86
  16 wW‡m¤^i weRq w`em
 18 wW‡m¤^i mywcÖg †KvU© w`em
 19 wW‡m¤^i evsjv eøM w`em
cÖavb cÖavb b`-b`xi Drcw˯’j
b`-b`x Drcw˯’j
cÙv wngvjq ce©‡Zi M‡½vÎx wngevn
eªþcyÎ, hgybv wZeŸ‡Zi wngvj‡qi ˆKjvmk„‡½i gvbm m‡ivei
‡gNbv Avmv‡gi bvMv gwYcyi cvnv‡oi `wÿ‡Y jymvB cvnvo
KY©dzjx fvi‡Zi wg‡Rvivg iv‡R¨i jymvB cvnvo
mv½y wgqvbgvi-evsjv‡`k mxgvbvi AvivKvb ce©Z
gyûix wÎcyivi cvnvwo GjvKv
mvj`v wÎcyivi cvnvo
wZ¯Ív wmwK‡gi cve©Z¨ AÂj
gnvb›`v wngvjq ce©Zgvjvi gnvjw`ivg cvnvo
myigv bvMvgwYcyi cvnv‡oi `wÿYvsk
e„nËg-`xN©Zg-cÖk¯ÍZg b`x
welq b`x/b`
`xN©Zg b`x †gNbv
`xN©Zg b` eªþcyÎ b`
e„nËg b`x †gNbv
Kzwgjøvi `ytL †MvgZx
Li‡¯ªvZv b`x KY©dzjx
cÖk¯ÍZg b`x †gNbv
`xN©c_ AwZµgKvix b` eªþcyÎ b`
bve¨ b`x †gNbv
b`xi ZxieZx© kni
b`x kni e›`i/‡cŠimfv
gnvb›`v evsjvevÜv, †ZuZzwjqv, PuvcvBbeveMÄ
Ki‡Zvqv cÂMo m`i
UvsMb, ïK VvKziMuvI
Zvjgv cÂMo †cŠimfv
PvIqvB cÂMo †cŠimfv (DËivsk)
†mbyqv VvKziMuvI †cŠimfv
M‡fk^ix, c~bf©ev w`bvRcyi kni
cÙv †`ŠjZw`qv e›`i, gvIqv e›`i, †jŠnRs, AvwiPv NvU,
cvUzwiqv NvU
ZzivM Kvwkgcyi, U½x †cŠimfv
eywoM½v XvKv, dZzjøv (bvivqYMÄ)

e¨v‡i‡Ri bvg †h b`xi DRv‡b

dviv°v e¨v‡iR M½v
gnvb›`v e¨v‡iR gnvb›`v
wZ¯Ív e¨v‡iR wZ¯Ív
gby e¨v‡iR gby
‡LvqvB e¨v‡iR ‡LvqvB
gnvivbx e¨v‡iR ‡MvgZx
Kvjwm e¨v‡iR gyûix

Page 83 of 86
 b`xi ZxieZx© kni
n«‡`i bvg AvqZb Ae¯’vb
KvßvB †jK 1,722 eM©wKwg KvßvB, ivOvgvwU
eMv †jK 15 GKi (cÖvq) iægv, ev›`ievb
dqÕm †jK 336 GKi Lyjkx, PÆMÖvg
gvaecyi †jK - KgjMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi
gnvjQwo n«` LvMovQwo
cÖvwšÍK †jK 25 GKi njyw`qv, ev›`ievb
gnvgvqv †jK 11 eM©wKwg gximivB, PÆMÖvg
‡RjvwfwËK nvIi
RjcÖcv‡Zi bvg Ae¯’vb
myf js ivOvgvwU
nvgnvg KgjMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi
cixKzÐz eo‡jLv
bvdvLyg _vbwP, ev›`ievb
evKjvB _vbwP, ev›`ievb
dvBwc _vBKs, ev›`ievb
FRyK iægv, ev›`ievb
wiQvs LvMovQwo
GKbR‡i B‡KvcvK©
RjcÖcv‡Zi bvg Ae¯’vb
mxZvKzÐ B‡KvcvK©, PÆMÖvg 1998/19 Rvbyqvwi 2001
gvaeKzÐ B‡KvcvK©, eo‡jLv, †gŠjfxevRvi 15 GwcÖj 2001
gyiBQov B‡KvcvK©, KzjvDov, †gŠjfxevRvi 15 GwcÖj 2001
gaywUjv B‡KvcvK©, bvwjZvevox, †kicyi 1999/2003
evkLvjx B‡KvcvK©, PÆMÖvg 2003
gaycyi B‡KvcvK©, Uv½vBj 2005
ewl©‡Rvov B‡KvcvK©, †gŠjfxevRvi 2006
wUjv-Mo B‡KvcvK©, wm‡jU 2006
avbwmuwo B‡KvcvK© ZvRcyi, w`bvRcyi 2006
KzqvKvUv B‡KvcvK©, cUzqvLvjx 2006
e½eÜz hgybv B‡KvcvK© 2007
GKz‡k c`K 2019
‡ÿÎ weRqx
fvlv Av‡›`vjb Aa¨vcK nvwjgv LvZzb (gi‡YvËi), G¨vW‡fv‡KU †Mvjvg
Avwid wUcy, Aa¨vcK g‡bvqviæj Bmjvg
wkíKjv (msMxZ) myexi b›`x, AvRg Lvb (gi‡YvËi), Lvqiæj Avbvg
kvwKj
wkíKjv (Awfbq) jvKx Bbvg, myeY©v gy¯Ívdv, wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx
wkíKjv mvB`v Lvbg
(Av‡jvKwPÎ)
wkíKjv (PviæKjv) Rvgvj DwÏb Avn‡g`
gyw³hy× wÿZx›`ª P›`ª ˆek¨
M‡elYv W±i wek^wRr †Nvl, W. gvneyeyj nK
wkÿv W±i cÖYe Kzgvi eo–qv
fvlv I mvwnZ¨ wiwRqv ingvb, Bg`v`yj nK wgjb, Amxg mvnv,
Av‡bvqviv ˆmq` nK, gBbyj Avnmvb mv‡ei, nwiksKi

Page 84 of 86
 Rj`vm
g¨vM‡m‡m cyi¯‹vi weRqx evsjv‡`wk
bvg cwiwPwZ
Zv‡niæ‡bœmv Avn‡g` bvix AwaKvi ev¯Íevqb †bÎx
Ave`yjøvn
dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e` eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv
W. gynv¤§` BDb~m MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv
W. Rvdiæjøvn †PŠayix MY¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ªi cÖwZôvZv
dv`vi wiPvW© DBwjqvg wUg gvwK©b es‡kv™¢zZ evsjv‡`wk bvMwiK
‡gvnv¤§` Bqvmwgb w``vi Kw¤úª‡nbwmf wf‡jR †W‡fjc‡g›U †Kv-
Acv‡iwUf †mvmvBwUi cÖwZôvZv
A¨v‡Äjv †Mv‡gR euvP‡Z †kLvi cÖwZôvZv
Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` wek^mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`ªi cÖwZôvZv
gwZDi ingvb cÖ_g Av‡jv m¤úv`K
GGBPGg †bvgvb Lvb CDB Gi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK
‰mq`v wiRIqvbv nvmvb BELA Gi cÖavb wbe©vnx

wewmGm weMZ cÖkœ

1. Inclusive Developmnet Index (IDI) Gi wfwˇZ `wÿY Gwkqvq evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb KZ? [40Zg wewmGm]
K. cÖ_g ¯’vb L. wØZxq ¯’vb
M. Z…Zxq ¯’vb N. PZz_© ¯’vb DËi: L
2. evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni- [40Zg wewmGm]
K. 146Zg m`m¨ L. 136Zg m`m¨
M. 126Zg m`m¨ N. 116Zg m`m¨ DËi: L
3. fvi‡Zi KZwU ÔwQUgnj; evsjv‡`‡ki ‡fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvq AšÍfz©³ n‡q‡Q?
[36Zg wewmGm]
K. 162wU L. 111wU
M. 51wU N. 101wU DËi: L
4. eZ©gvb mg‡q evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii eo AR©b †KvbwU? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. hy×civax‡`i wePvi L. mgy`ªmxgv weRq
M. ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© N. we`y¨r Drcv`b e„w× DËi: K
5. 19 †g 2012 Zvwi‡L †Kvb evsjv‡`wk Gfv‡i÷ Rq K‡ib? [35Zg wewmGm]
K. Iqvmwdqv bvRbxb L. gymv Beªvwng
M. Gg.G. gywnZ N. wbkvZ gRyg`vi DËi: N
6. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki e„nr mvnvh¨`vbKvix †`k †KvbwU? [21Zg wewmGm]
K. Rvcvb L. Rvg©vwb
M. hy³ivóª N. hy³ivR¨ DËi: K
7. RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡`i cÖ_g evsjv‡`kx mfvcwZ †K? [31Zg wewmGm]
K. we G wmwÏKx L. LvRv IqvwmDwÏb
M. ûgvqyb ikx` †PŠayix N. kg‡mi gweb †PŠayix DËi: L
8. evsjv‡`k OIC Gi m`m¨ nq †Kvb m‡b? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. 1973 L. 1974
M. 1975 N. 1976 DËi: L
9. evsjv‡`k †Kvb m‡b wek^ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi m`m¨ nq? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. 1991 L. 1994
M. 1992 N. 1995 DËi: N
10. evsjv‡`k KZevi ¯^w¯Í cwil‡`i m`m¨c` jvf K‡i? [22Zg wewmGm]
K. 2 evi L. 3 evi
Page 85 of 86
M. 1 evi N. 4 evi DËi: K

Page 86 of 86