B{Vhmg Šcmg ZmoQ>g²
y History By Pawan Sir
_hmË_m OmoVr~m \w$bo
OÝ_ : 11 E{àb 1827
_wiJmd : H$Q>JwU (gmVmam)
OÝ_ : YZH$dS>r-nwUo (Á`mo{V~mÀ`m `mÌo{Xder OÝ_,
åhUyZ ho Zmd)
_yi AmS>Zmd : Jmoèho (dS>rb \w$bo {dH$m`Mo åhUyZ \w$bo
AmS>Zmd)
1834-1838 : àmW{_H$ {ejU n§VmoOrÀ`m emioV - _amR>r
emim- nwUo
1838 : {ejU ~§X - d{S>bm§Zr Ë`m§Zm \w$bm§À`m
ì`dgm`mV Jw§Vdbo.
1841 : ñH$m°{Q>e {_eZè`mÀ`m emioV _mÜ`{_H$
n
{ejUmMr gwédmV. CXÿ© {ejH$ J\$ma~oJ
,
_wÝer d {_. {bOrQ> `m§À`m_wio Pmbr. `oWo Zdo
a
{_Ì {_imbo : gXm{ed Jmod§S>o, _moamo {dÇ>b
dmidoH$a, Cñ_mZ eoI, gImam_ nam§Ono,
1840 :
Z g
dmgwXod Zda§Jo B.
d`mÀ`m Voamì`m dfu Zm`Jmd `oWrb I§S>moOr-
d
Zodgo (PJS>o nmQ>rb) `m§À`m 9 dfmªÀ`m H$Ý`m
n
gm{dÌr~mB© - {ddmh
.
gmd©O{ZH$ H$mH$m - {_Ì,
1847 :
1847 : n « mam.Jmo. ^m§S>maH$a-dJ©{_Ì
_Ü`o Á`moVr~m§Zr bhÿOr dñVmX gmido `m§À`m
H$Sy>Z Zo_~mOr d Xm§S>nÅ>çm§Mo à{ejU KoVbo.
Wm°_g noZ `m§Zr 1791 gmbr {b{hboë`m "X
amB©Q> Am°\$ _°Z' `m nwñVH$mMm à^md
- `m nwñVH$mV Jwbm_{JarMm {ZfoY, ì`º$sñdmV§Í`mMm d
_mZdm§Mr à{Vð>m `mMm {gÕm§V _m§S>bm.
* Wm°_g noZMo BVa J«§W : 1) Justice and humanity
2) Age of reason, 3) Common Sense
- H$~ra `m§À`m "{dà_Vr' J«§WmMo dmMZ
- g§ñH¥$V - "dO«gyMr' J«§W dmMZ
- Á`moVr~m§Zr AÝ`m`m{dê$Õ bT>çmMr àoaUm {edmOr _hmamO,
_m{Q>©Z ë`wWa `m§À`mH$Sy>Z
- 1848 Á`mo{V~m, Ë`m§Mo {_Ì gXm{ed ~„mi Jmod§S>o `m
~«m÷U {_ÌmÀ`m b¾mg Jobo AgVm Ë`m§Mm damVr_Ü`o EH$
_mù`mMm _wbJm åhUyZ An_mZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. n[aUm_r
Vo g_mOgwYmaUoH$S>o dibo.
- Ë`m§À`m JwéH$Ý`obm Zdì`m dfu d¡Yì` àmá Pmbo d {VMo
Join Our Telegram : @History188
l _mJ©Xe©H$ l
n«m. ndZ ga
Ho$ednZ H$ê$Z {Vbm {dÐÿn H$aÊ`mV Ambo `m KQ>Zo_wio
Ë`m§À`m _Zmda AmKmV Vo g_mOgwYmaUoH$ho.
1848 : nwÊ`mVrb ~wYdma noR>oV - VmË`mgmho~ {^S>o `m§À`m
dmS>çmV 1 OmZodmar 1848 amoOr _wbtgmR>r n{hbr emim
gwê$
- emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr àoaUm ZJa `oWrb {_eZar ñHy$bÀ`m
àoaUoZo.
- _wbtgmR>r ñdV§Í`nUo emim gwê$ H$aUmao \w$bo ho n{hbo
ì`º$s.
- {e{jH$m - gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo
- hr emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r gXm{ed Jmod§S>o, gImam_ nam§Ono
o
Ho$ed ^dmiH$a, AÊUmgmho~ {MniyUH$a, VmË`mgmho~
wU
{^S>o, gXm{ed hmQ>o, OJÞmW hmQ>o, _moamo {dÇ>b dmidoH$a,
~mnygmho~ _m§S>o BË`mXtMr _XV
- gwédmVrbm \$º$ ghm _wbr (Mma ~«m÷U, EH$ _amR>m, EH$
YZJa)
1) AÞnyUm© Omoer
2) XþJm© Xoe_wI
3) gw_Vr _moH$mer
4) _mYdr WÎmo
5) OZr H${S>©bo
6) gmoZy ndma
-
-
-
1849 - gm{dÌr~mBªZm emioV {e{jH$m åhUyZ H$m_ H$ê$
bmJë`mZ§Va gZmVÝ`m§À`m amofmbm gm_moao
JmoqdXamdm§Zr OmoVr~m d gm{dÌr~mBªZm Kam~mhoa
KamVyZ ~mhoa H$mT>ë`mZ§Va nwÊ`mVrb J§OnoR>oV amhUmao {_Ì
Cñ_mZ eoI `m§Zr Omo{V~m§Zm amhÊ`mg OmJm {Xbr.
- CXa{Zdm©hmgmR>r : H$mnS> {edÊ`mMo XþH$mZ, ~m§YH$m_ -
Jd§S>r ì`dgm`, gm{dÌr~mBªZr Km|JS>çm {edyZ n¡go H$_mdyZ
g§gma
- H$mhr H$mi emim ~§X
- 1851-1849 gmbr ~§X nS>bobr emim nwÝhm _moamo
{dÇ>>b dmidoH$a `m§À`m Am{W©H$ _XVrZo AÊUmgmho~
{MniyUH$am§À`m dmS>çmV gwê$.
- 1851 - ZmZmnoR>oV Añn¥í`m§gmR>r n{hbr emim.
- 1851 - amñVm noR>oV _wbtMr Xþgar emim
- 1852 - nwZm bm`~«arMr ñWmnZm
- 1852 - noedmB©À`m AñVmZ§Va {~«{Q>em§Zr ~«m÷Um§Zm XoÊ`mV
`oUmar X{jUm ~§X Ho$br Ë`mMm X{jUm àmB©O \§$S> ~Z{dbm.
- Ë`mVrb gd© n¡gm ór {ejUmgmR>r _XV åhUyZ Xa_hm
25 é. _hmË_m \w$b|Zm _oOa H°$ÝS>r `m§À`m hñVo {dlm_~mJ
1 Cont : No. 8007001690
 B{Vhmg Šcmg ZmoQ>g²
y History By Pawan Sir
dmS>çmV gËH$ma H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV Ambm.
- 1852 doVminoR>oV _wbtMr {Vgar emim- _XV gm¡. B©.gr.
OmoÝg `m§Zr.
- 1852 doVminoR>oV Añn¥í`mgmR>r emim gwê$ Ho$br.
- `m emioV YwamOr AmßnmOr Hw§$^ma d JUoe {edmOr _m§J ho
{ejH$ {eH$dV.
- bhþOr gmido d amUmoOr _hma ho _hmadmS>çmVyZ _wbm§Zm
emioV KoD$Z `oV.
- X{bVm§À`m emioV {ejH$- {dîUy _moaoída, {dZm`H$ JUoe,
JUw amJyOr, am_M§Ð _moaoída, Ho$gmo Í`§~H$ BË`mXr
- 1852 X{bVm§gmR>r n{hbo dmMZmb` gwê$.
l _mJ©Xe©H$ l
n«m. ndZ ga
OrUm}Õma
* 24 gßQ>|~a 1873 - gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMr ñWmnZm nwUo `oWo
- 1873 gË`emoYH$ g_mO AÜ`j - _. \w$bo
- H$m`©dmhH$ - Zmam`U H$S>bH$
- ~«rXdmŠ` : gd© gmj OJËnVr & Ë`mbm ZH$mog _Ü`ñWr
gd© _mZd B©œamMr boH$a§
B©ída EH$M, {ZJw©U {ZamH$ma
- AmB©-~mnmbm ^oQ>Ê`mg _Ü`ñWmMr JaO Zmhr, Va B©ídamg
^oQ>Ê`mgmR>r nwamo{hVmMr JaO Zmhr
- _mZdmbm OmVr_wio Zmhr, Va JwUm§_wio _hÎd
- nwZ©OÝ_, H$_©H$m§S> OnUmao - AkmZ_ybH$

o
- 1853 Omo{V~m§Zr ñH$m°Q>re {_eZar emioV H$mhr H$mi - gd© Y_©J«§W _mZdmZo {Z_m©U Ho$bo.

wU
AY©doi ZmoH$ar ({ejH$) - gË`emoYH$ g_mOmÀ`m àMmamgmR>r H¥$îUamd ^mboH$a `m§Zr

n
- Omo{V~m§Zr V¥Vr` aËZ ho ZmQ>H$ {b{hbo. XrZ~§Yy ho gmám{hH$ Mmbdb§. 1877
- 1855 VwH$mam_ nS>di `m§Zr {b{hboë`m "OmVr^oX - `m g_mOmV\}$ - A§~mbhar ho d¥ÎmnÌ Mmbdbo.

-
,
{ddoH$gma' nwñVH$mMo CX²KmQ>Z Omo{V~m§Zr Ho$bo.

a
1856 gZmVZr ~«m÷U bmoH$m§Zr Zm_Xod Hw§$^ma d g‚mZ amoS>o

g
ho _maoH$ar nmR>dyZ Omo{V~m§Zm _maÊ`mMm à`ËZ - Vo XmoKo Z§Va
\w$b|Mo AZw`m`r.
-

-
ì`§Hy$ H$miodma `m§Zr 1200 é. IM© H$ê$Z gË`emoYH$
g_mOmbm N>mnImZm {dH$V KodyZ {Xbm.
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMr ~¡R>H$ Xa a{ddmar hmoV Ago.

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* gË`emoYH$ g_mO MidirMr d¡{eï>ço :
- amoS>o A§JajH$ ~Zbo.

d
1) n[adV©Z Midi
- \w$bo `m§Zr Amnë`m emioÀ`m H$m`m©bm ì`dpñWV ê$n `mgmR>r

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2) dJu` Midi

.
H$m`©H$mar g{_Vr ñWmnZm. 3) H¥$Vrerb Midi
-
-

-
n « m
H$m`©dmhH$ : OJÞmW hmQ>o
gXñ` : {dîUyVmË`m {^S>o, Ho$ed ^dmiH$a, {dîUyemór
n§{S>V ~mnyamd _m§S>o, AÊUmgmho~ ghò~wÕo, H¥$îUemór
{MniyUH$a B. -
1858 Añn¥í`m§gmR>r {Vgar emim.
-
-
-
-
OmoVr~m \w$b|À`m {ZYZmZ§Va g§nyU© H$m`© gm{dÌr~mBªH$S>o
1875 OwÞa d ZJa ^mJmV IV\$moS>rMo ~§S>
"Zm§Ja MmbUma Zmhr O_rZ {nH$Uma Zmhr' Ago Am§XmobZ
1879 S>o¸$Z A°{J«ŠbMa H$m`Xm nmg
= 1876 OmoVr~m \w$bo `m§Zr H¥$îUamd ^mboH$a d har qeXo
- 1860 {dYdm nwZ{d©dmhMm nwañH$ma `m§À`m g_doV H$_{e©Ab A±S> $H$m°ÝQ´>°qQ>J H§$nZr ñWmnZ
- 1863 ^maVmVrb n{hë`m ~mbhË`m à{V~§YH$ J¥hmMr Ho$br.
ñWmnZm * R>oHo$XmarMm ì`dgm` :
- `m H$m`m©V : VwH$mam_ nS>di, _.Jmo. amZS>o, bmoH${hVdmXr,
- H$mÌO ~moJXm, IS>H$dmgbm YaU, AZoH$ añVo, B.
am. ^m§S>maH$a B. _XV
- 1876 nwUo ZJanm{bHo$Mo gXñ`
- `mM à{V~§YH$ J¥hmVrb ~«m÷U {dYdm H$m{e~mB© {hMm
- 1882 ghm df} H$m_
_wbJm XÎmH$ KoD$Z Ë`mMo Zmd `ed§V Ago R>odbo.
- 1877 gº$sMm {ejUmMm H$m`Xm R>amd - nwUo _Znm
- n§T>anya - ~mbhÎ`m à{V~§YH$ J¥hmMr emIm
- 1877 XþîH$mim_Ü`o H°$ån YZH$dS>rV
- 1864 - Omo{V~m§Zr nwÊ`mÀ`m JmoIbo ~mJoV eoUdr
- 1877 S>m°. {edmßnm `m§À`m _XVrZo pìhŠQ>mo[a`m AZmW
OmVrVrb aKwZmW OZmX©Z `m§Mm Z_©Xm {dYdoer nwZ{d©dmh
Aml_ ñWmnZm
KS>dyZ AmUbm.
* Xmê$ åhUOo {df - Ago \w$bo `m§Mo {dMma
- 1865 VioJmd T>_T>oao `oWo Ýhmì`m§Mm g§n Ho$bm.
- 1880 bm°S>© [anZbm _mZnÌ XoD$Z IM© H$aÊ`mg \w$b|Mm
- 1868 Añn¥í`m§gmR>r nmÊ`mMm hm¡X Iwbm
{damoY.
- 1869 am`JS> `oWrb {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m g_mYrMm >
- 1880 Zmam`U _oKmOr bmoI§S>o `m§Zr _w§~B© {JaUr H$m_Jmam§Mr
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 B{Vhmg Šcmg ZmoQ>g²
y History By Pawan Sir
~m°å~o {_b h°ÝS>g² Agmo{gEeZ ñWmnZm.
- ^maVmVrb n{hbr _Oya g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ
- Zm. _. bmoI§S>o `m§Zr "_w§~B© H$m_Jma g§K' ñWmnZ
- 1882 h§Q>a H${_eZ gmj
- 12 dfm©Imbrb _wbm§Zm àmW{_H$ {ejU gº$sMo d _mo\$V
H$am.
- 1891 gmd©O{ZH$ gË`Y_© `m nwñVH$mV Omo{V~m§Zr h§Q>a
H${_eZda Q>rH$m
- 1882 Vmam~mB© qeXo `m§Zr ór-nwéf VwbZm hm J«§W {b{hbm.
`m J«§WmVrb {dMmam§Zm \w$b|Mm nmR>t~m
- 1883 eoVH$è`m§Mm AmgyS> (eoVH$è`m§Mr {dXmaH$ pñWVr)
l _mJ©Xe©H$ l
n«m. ndZ ga
JdVr nwVim C^mê$Z eoVH$è`m§Mo X¡Ý` amï´>r` nwT>mè`m§À`m
{ZXe©Zmg AmUbo.
* 28 Zmoìh|~a 1890 -{ZYZ (nwUo)
* BVa _m{hVr :
- B©œambm - {Z{_©H$. B©œa EH$M Amho. - g§H$ënZm
- _oH$m°boÀ`m {PanË`m {gÕm§Vmbm {damoY.
- {dYdm nwZ{d©dmhmMm nwañH$ma
- \w$b|Zr 17 emim gwé Ho$ë`m.
- \w$b|À`m emioVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm _oOa H°$ÝS>r ho nwñVH$ nwadrV
- _wpñb_ d p¼üZ Y_m©Mm VwbZmË_H$ Aä`mg.
- gmd©O{ZH$ gË`Y_© `mV Ë`m XmoZ Y_m©~Ôb AmXa.

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""{dÚm{dZm _Vr Jobr - _whå_X n¡J§~a `m§À`mda H${dVm aMbr.

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_{V{dZm ZrVr Jobr - _mZdVmdmX - OrdZmMm Ü`mg.

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{ZVr{dZm JVr Jobr - p¼ñVr Y_m©Vrb g_Vm {à`.
JVr{dZm {dÎm Jobo - nwÊ`mV _mH}$Q>Mr B_maV ~m§YÊ`mg {damoY hmoV nU B_maV

-
à`ËZ Ho$bo.
g a ,
{dÎmm{dZm ewÐ IMbo
BVHo$ AZW© EH$m A{dÚoZo Ho$bo''
1883 n§. a_m~mB© `m§Zr Y_mªVa H$ê$ Z`o `mgmR>r \w$b|Zr
-
~m§Ybr d amÁ`nmb (JìhZ©a) bm°S©> ao Ambo. ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va
à. Ho$. AÌo `m§À`m nwT>mH$mamZo Ë`mMo _hmË_m \w$bo _mH}$Q>
Ago H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
Ý`m amZSo>§Zr 1875 - nwÊ`mV ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr `m§Mr
-
-
Z
1884 XrZ~§Yy gmd©O{ZH$ g§ñWm ñWmnZ

d
1885 Omo{V~m§Zr EH$ {MÌ V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m hOmamo à{V

n
-
hÎmrdê$Z {_adUyH$ H$mT>br - ghH$m`© \w$b|Mo.
OmoVr~m gd© nÌH$m§da gË`_od O`Vo {b{hV AgV. åhUyZ

.
eoVH$è`m§Zm \w$H$Q> dmQ>ë`m. `m g§XoemMo nwZéƒma H$aUmao AmYw{ZH$ ^maVmVrb n{hbo
-
-

n « m
`m {MÌmg 'gwYmaUoMo PmS>' Ago Zmd {Xbo.
`m {MÌmV Ë`m§Zr "PmS> ho eoVH$è`m§À`m S>moŠ`mda CJdbobo
AgyZ Ë`mMr \$io _mÌ eoQ>Or, gmdH$ma, gÎmmYmar ho da
~gyZ ImV AmhoV d Ë`m§À`m ^mamUo eoVH$ar dmH$bm Amho
Ago XmIdbo.
-

-
_hmnwê$f åhUVmV.
{dîUwemór {MniyUH$a `m§Zr \w$b|Zm ewÐ OJX²Jwé$ d ewÐ
Y_©g§ñWmnH$ Ago åhQ>bo.
\w$b|À`m _Vo eoVH$è`m§Mr XþamdñWoMr H$maUo åhUOo š
1. J«m_moÚmoJm§Mm èhmg
- 1887 - \w$b|Zr _¥Ë`wnÌ 2. Anwar d AZwËnmXH$ eoVr
gd© g§nÎmr `ed§V `m§À`m Zmdmda 3. gaH$mar H$adgwbr
- 1888 amUr pìhŠQ>mo[a`mMm _wbJm - S>çwH$ Am°\$ H°Zm°Q> hm 4. gaH$maMr CYinÅ>r
^maV ^oQ>rda. 5. O§JbImË`mMo YmoaU.
- `m H$m`©H«$_mg OmoVr~m eoVH$è`mÀ`m doemV CnpñWV am{hbo * \w$b|Mr MVw…gyÌr :
hmoVo. 1. gXmMma
- 1888 - _w§~B© `oWrb H$moirdmS>m - aKwZmW _hmamO 2. {ddoH$
g^mJ¥h - \w$b|Mm gËH$ma. 3. Ý`m`{à`Vm
* amd~hmXÿa dSo>H$a `m§Zr \w$b|Zm _hmË_m hr OZVoÀ`m dVrZo nXdr 4. g{hîUyVm
- 1889 - _w§~B© A{YdoeZmV eoVH$è`m§Zm amï´>r` g^o_Ü`o - 1893 À`m gmgdS> `oWo Pmboë`m gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMo
ñWmZ Zgë`mZo amï´>r` g^o_Ü`o Omon`ªV eoVH$è`m§Zm OmJm n[afXoMo AÜ`jnX gm{dÌr~mB©Zr ^yf{dbo.
{_iV Zmhr Vmon`ªV amï´>r` g^og amï´>r` åhUdyZ KoÊ`mMm * gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMm à^md AgUmao ì`º$s
A{YH$ma Zmhr Aer Q>rH$m \w$b|Zr Ho$br. 1. am. emhÿ _hmamO
* A{YdoeZmÀ`m àdoeÛmamda eoVH$è`m§Mm 30 \y$Q> C§M 2. H$. ^mD$amd nmQ>rb

Join Our Telegram : @History188 3 Cont : No. 8007001690

 B{Vhmg Šcmg ZmoQ>g²
y History By Pawan Sir l _mJ©Xe©H$ l
n«m. ndZ ga
3. S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a Q>rH$m Pmbr Ë`mg \w$b|Zr `m J«§WmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ nmR>t~m
- 2003 - ^maVr` g§gXoÀ`m àm§JUmV \w$b|À`m nyUm©H¥$Vr {Xbm.
nwVù`mMo AZmdaU 9. gËgma ^mJ XmoZ 1885
- amhþar H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mg \w$b|Mo Zmd 10. gË`emoYH$ g_mOmZo - _§Jbmï>H$mgh gd© nyOm d {d{Y
- ^maVr` Q>nmbImË`mZo _hmË_m \w$b|À`m ZmdmZo n¡em§Mo 1887 - nwpñVH$m
{VH$sQ> 1977 gmbr à{gÜX 11. gmd©O{ZH$ gË`Y_© - 1891
* J«§Wg§nXm : - hm J«§W {b{hVmZm \w$b|Zm njmKmV Pmbm.
1. V¥Vr`aËZ - 1855 - 1889 _Ü`o J«§W {bhÿZ nyU©
- gm_m{OH$ ZmQ>H$ - hm J«§W {dœ Hw$Qw>§~mMm OmhraZm_m.
- n{hbo nwñVH$ - C„oI - {ZVr Y_m©Mm A_aH$moe
- {ejU hm _mUgmMm {Vgam S>moim Amho hm `m J«§Wm_YyZ - àñVmdZm - S>m°. {dlm_ Kmobo

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g§Xoe - hm J«§W 1891 - \w$b|Mo nwÌ `ed§V `m§Zr àH$m{eV Ho$bm.

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2. ~«måhUm§Mo H$g~ 1869 - {d. am. qeXoZr `m nwñVH$mbm "~m`~b' Ago åh§Q>bo.

n
- ~«måhU bmoH$ ewÐm§Mr H$er \$gdUyH$ H$aVmV `mMo dU©Z - `m J«§WmV B©œamgmR>r {Z{_©H$.
- ho nÚmË_H$ nwñVH$ * _Vo :
-
-
3.
- a ,
`m nwñVH$mMr àñVmdZm ~m~m nÚ_ZOr `m§Zr {b{hbr hmoVr.
h nwñVH$ Hw$U~r, _mir, _hma, _m§J `m§Zm An©U

g
N>ÌnVr {edmOr amOo ^mogbo `m§Mm nmodmS>m 1869
J«°ÊS> S>\$ `m§À`m History of the Maratha `m nwñVH$mMm
* S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a - AmYw{ZH$ ^maVmMo Wmoa {eënH$ma
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{Xder Ë`mMm AYm© gX²JwU OmVmo - ho dmŠ` - AmÚ X{bVmoÜXmaH$
5. Añn¥í`m§Mr H¡${\$`V 1883
6. eoVH$è`m§Mm AmgyS> 1883
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8. gËgma ^mJ EH$ - 1885
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