Mensuration Formula For Bank Exams

Mensuration is the study of different dimensions like length, breadth, height, area,
and volume of various geometric shapes. It has different types of applications, as it
includes real-life problems. Mensuration is a subject of geometry. Mensuration deals
with the size, region, and density of different forms both 2D and 3D.

Mensuration shapes Two-Dimensional (2D) Figures

The geometrical figures or shapes with only two measurements are called
two-dimensional figures and are termed 2D figures. The 2D figures have only two
dimensions, mainly length and breadth. The two-dimensional figure doesn’t have
height or depth. We can measure the perimeter and area of the two-dimensional
figures. The perimeter of two-dimensional figures is measured in m,cm,mm,km,
inches and feet.

Mensuration shapes Three-Dimensional (3D) Figures

The geometrical figures or shapes with three measurements are three-dimensional,

termed 3D figures. The 3D figures or solids have three measurements: length,
breadth, height, or depth. We can see more solids such as books, pencils, cylinders,
balls, etc. are examples of three-dimensional figures in our daily lives. We can
measure the surface areas (curved or lateral surface area and total surface area)
and volume.

Important Terminologies Used in Mensuration

Here you cam learn about the important terminologies that are use in mensurations in this
mensuration formula for bank exams article.

● Perimeter: The measure of the continuous length of the boundary of the

geometrical figure is called the perimeter of the figure. It is measured in units
of m,cm, inches etc.
● Area: The amount of space or region covered by the geometrical figure is
called the area of the figure. It is measured in square units like m2,cm2,km2
etc.
● Lateral surface area: The area or region covered by the laterals (line
segments) of the geometrical figure is called the lateral surface area, and it is
represented as LSA.
 ● Curved surface area: The area or region covered by the curved faces of the
geometrical figure is called the curved surface area, and it is represented as
CSA.

● Total Surface area: The area or region covered by the entire figure is called
the total surface area, and it is represented as TSA.

● Volume: The space inside the three-dimensional figure is called the volume of
the figure, and it is measured in cubic units like cm3,m3,km3, cubic hectares
etc.

Mensuration: Important Topics

Here we have added the important mensuration topics in this mensuration formula
for bank exams article. The important mensuration topics are, square, rectangle,
circle, cube, cuboid, cylinder, sphere, right circular cone. Let’s see the figure and
dimension of these topics in this mensuration formula for bank exams post.

Figures and Dimensions

The length, breadth, and height are the dimensions of any material. A square has
four sides,a rectangle has four sides with a pair of length and breadth. Figures are
the various shapes and patterns that describe any real-life or imaginary object.
Hence, four sides and the pair of length and breadth are the figures square and
rectangle dimensions. Mensuration syllabus for bank exams includes the calculation
of various dimensions of complex figures. The following mensuration formula for
bank exams will help you to solve the mensuration problems easily.

Figures, Types and Dimensions in Mensuration

Figure Type Dimensions

Square 2-D Side

Rectangle 2-D Length and breadth

Triangle 2-D Length, Height, Breadth

Circle 2-D Radius

Parallelogram 2-D Length

Trapezium 2-D length, width and height

 Cube 3-D Equal length, breadth,
and height

Cuboid 3-D Length, breadth, and

height

Cone 3-D Radius, height

Hemi-sphere 3-D Radius

Cylinder 3-D The radius of the base,

height

Sphere 3-D Radius

Right Circular Cone 3-D Slant height, the radius of

the base

Important Mensuration Formula For Bank Exams

The important mensuration formula for bank exams are added here for the
candidates who are going to appear for the future bank exams and other competitive
exams. By exploiting this mensuration formula for bank exams you will learn how to
solve more tricky mensuration questions simply by using this mensuration formula
for bank exams. The different figures occupy space in the surroundings. The space
occupied by an object depends on its dimensions. The space covered is measured
in areas and volumes of two-dimensional and three-dimensional figures,
respectively. The following table shows the important mensuration formula for bank
exams with areas and volumes.

Important Mensuration Formula For Bank Exams

Figure Area Perimeter Volume

Square a*a 4a -

Rectangle l*b 2(l+b) -

Parallelogram b×h AB+BC+CD+AD -

Rhombus 1/2×d1×d2 sum of all four -

sides.

Scalene Triangle Root of a+b+c -

s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
 Equilateral √3/4a2 3a -
Triangle

Isosceles Triangle 1/2×b×h 2a+b -

Right-Angled 1/2×b×h b+h+hypotenuse -

Triangle

Triangle ½ bh lxbxh -

Circle 3.14*r*r 2πr -

Cube 6*a*a - a*a*a

Cuboid 2(lb+bh+hl) - l*b*h

Cylinder 2*3.14*r(r+h) - 3.14*r*r*h

Sphere 4*3.14*r*r - 4/3(3.14*r*r*r)

Right circular cone 3.14*r (1+r) - (3.14*r*r*h)/3