تقارير العملي تحليل الدوائر

College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 1-LAB

RESISTORS & COLOR
CODE
EXPERIMENT #2
ACADEIC NUMBER & NAME:
443006011 ‫عزام محفوظ الزهراني‬
443008422 ‫براء سعد ناصر الزهراني‬
SECTION # 1, TEAM # 10
EXPERIMENT DATE
2022/dcs/25
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (I) LAB
2022/dcs/25
Objectives
1. Become familiar with the digital ohmmeter.
2. Learn to read and use the resistor color code.
Pre-lab:
Tick (T) for True or (F) for False.
1. A color coding scheme is used for identifying the value of a carbon type
resistor.
2. Ten colors ranging from black to white (number 0 to 9) are used for color
coding.
3. When checking a resistor, the power to the circuitry must be turned off.
4. When checking a resistor, one end of the resistor should be free.
5. There is a standard set of resistance values, which are used worldwide
Procedures:
1. Determine the color bands for each resistor appearing in Table 2.2.
2. Find each resistor in your kit and enter the colors for all four bands in Table
2.2.
3. Enter the numerical value of each color in next column.
9 1 2 %5
01
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LAP-REVIW QUESTONS:
02

OHM'S LAW
EXPERIMENT #3
SECTION #1 , TEAM # 10
EXPERIMENT DATE
2022/dcs/25
2022/dcs/25
OBJECTIVES:
1. BECOME MORE FAMILIAR WITH MEASURING CURRENT AND VOLTAGE IN A DC
CIRCUIT.
2. APPLY AND PLOT OHM'S LAW.
3. COMPUTE THE RESISTANCE OF A RESISTOR, BASED ON THE CURRENT
THROUGH AND VOLTAGE ACROSS IT.
4. DETERMINE THE SLOPE OF AN I-V CURVE.
PRE-LAB:
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING EXERCISES.
TICK TRUE OR FALSE.
1. OHM'S LAW RELATES TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VOLTAGE, CURRENT
AND RESISTANCE.
2. THE OHM'S LAW EQUATION FOR VOLTAGE IS V=I/R.
PROCEDURES:
1. CONNECT THE CIRCUIT.
2. MEASURE BOTH I AND V FOR VALUES OF E RANGING FROM 0 TO 15V WHILE R =
220 𝛀.
3. FILL IN TABLE 3.1 FOR I. THE VOLTAGE ACROSS AND THE CURRENT THROUGH A
RESISTOR CAN BE USED TO
DETERMINE IT'S RESISTANCE USING OHM'S LAW IN THE FROM: R =V/I
4. CALCULATE R AND RECORD IT FOR EACH VALUE OF V AND I IN TABLE 3.1.
5. MEASURE THE RESISTOR R AND RECORDING IT'S VALUE IN TABLE 3.1.
6. FIND THE PERCENTAGE ERROR. COMMENT ON THE LEVEL OF PERCENT
DIFFERENCE IN TABLE 3.1. ARE
THE PERCENT DIFFERENCE SUFFICIENTLY SMALL TO ESTABLISH FIRMLY THE
FACT THAT THE RESISTANCE
DETERMINED BY OHM'S LAW WILL BE VERY CLOSE (IF NOT EQUAL) TO THAT
MEASURED DIRECTLY?
7. USING THE DATA (MEASURED VALUES) OF TABLE 3.1, PLOT I VERSUS V ON
GRAPH 3.1.
CLEARLY INDICATE EACH DATA POINT ON THE GRAPH. ALSO LABEL THE CURVE
AS R = 220 𝛀.
8. DISCUSS THE CONCEPT OF V VERSUS I RELATION AND FIND THE SLOPE OF
THE PLOT. THE SLOPE OF A
CURVE IS RELATED TO THE RESISTANCE BY 𝒎 = ∆Y/ ∆X= ∆I/∆V= 1/R
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Data presentations
Analysis and discussion
ARE THE PERCENT DIFFERENCE SUFFICIENTLY SMALL TO ESTABLISH FIRMLY THE

FACT THAT THE RESISTANCE DETERMINED BY OHM'S LAW WILL BE VERY CLOSE
(IF NOT EQUAL) TO THAT MEASURED DIRECTLY?
02
2022/dcs/25
Data presentations
03

EQUIVALENT
RESISTANCE
EXPERIMENT #4
SECTION #1 , TEAM # 10
EXPERIMENT DATE
2022/dcs/25
2022/dcs/25
OBJECTIVES:
1. TO FIND EQUIVALENT RESISTANCE OF SERIES-PARALLEL NETWORKS.
EQUIPMENTS AND COMPONENTS USED
1. DC POWER SUPPLY.
2. DIGITAL MULTIMETERS (DMM).
3. RESISTORS (1KΩ,2.2KΩ,220Ω,1.5KΩ).
PRE-LAB:
THE FOLLOWING PRE-LAB MUST BE COMPLETED AND SUBMITTED BEFORE THE
START OF THIS EXPERIMENT. SOLVE THE FOLLOWING EXERCISES.
TICK (T) FOR TRUE OR (F) FOR FALSE.
1. IN A SERIES CIRCUIT, THE CURRENT THROUGH EACH RESISTOR IS THE SAME.
2. IN A PARALLEL CIRCUIT, THE CURRENT THROUGH EACH RESISTOR DEPENDS
UPON THE RESISTOR VALUE.
3. IN A SERIES CIRCUIT, THE CURRENT THROUGH EACH RESISTOR DEPENDS UPON
THE RESISTOR VALUE.
4. IN A PARALLEL CIRCUIT, THE TOTAL RESISTANCE WILL ALWAYS BE LESS THE
SMALLEST RESISTOR.
5. IN A SERIES CIRCUIT, THE TOTAL RESISTANCE IS THE SUM OF ALL SERIES
RESISTORS.
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02
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03
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04

KIRCHHOFF'S
LAWS
EXPERIMENT #4
EXPERIMENT DATE
2022/sep/28
SUBMISSION DATE
22/oct/5
2022/sep/14
Objectives:
1. Define and apply Kirchhoff's Voltage Law. 1. Define and apply Kirchhoff's Current Law.
Equipments and components used 1. DC Power Supply.
2. Digital Multimeters (DMM).
3. Resistors (470 𝛀,1 k𝛀, 220 𝛀).
Pre-lab:
The following pre-lab must be completed and submitted before the start of this
experiment. Solve the following exercises. Tick () for True or () for False.
1. The same of all voltages in a series circuit is equal to the total applied voltage.
2. If two voltage sourced feed a common point and the two voltages are of opposite
polarity, the current through the point is the difference of the current flows.
3. The loop current is directly related to the resistance values within the loop.
4. The point at which current flows into a resistor is considered the most negative point
when compared with the point where current leaves the resistor.
5. If two resistor are connected is series, the voltages across the two resistors will cancel.
6. The voltage across a parallel circuit is always the same for each resistor.
Procedures:
Part 1: KCL
1. Connect the circuit as Fig. 5.1.
2. Take R1 = 1k𝛀, R2 =470𝛀, R3 =330𝛀 and E = 12 V.
3. Measure the total current It.
4. Measure the current I1, I2 and I3 through R1, R2 and R3 resp.
5. Compare It with I1 + I2 + I3
6. Find the percentage error in step 5.
Part 2: KVL
2. Take R1 = 470 𝛀, R2 = 1 k𝛀, R3 = 220 𝛀 and E = 12 V.
3. Measure the voltage across R1, R2 and R3.
4. Compare E with V1 + V2 + V3
5. Find the percentage error in step 4.
01
2022/sep/14
Part 1: KCL
02
2022/sep/14
Part 2: KVL
03
2022/sep/14
Conclusion:
1. The same of all voltages in a series circuit is equal to the total applied voltage.
2. The voltage across a parallel circuit is always the same for each resistor.
3. The current inside the parallel circuit equals the outside current.
Lab Reviw questions:

1. Theoretically calculate the current through the resistor and the total current in part 1
2. Theoretically calculate the voltage across each resistor and the total voltage in part 2
04

VOLTAGE DIVIDER
EXPERIMENT #6
EXPERIMENT DATE
2022/sep/28
SUBMISSION DATE
22/oct/5
2022/sep/14
Objectives
1. Become familiar with the procedure of dividing a voltage to make different voltage levels.
Equipments and components used
1. DC Power Supply.
3. Resistors (1 k ,2 k, 3 k).
Pre-lab:
The following pre-lab must be completed and submitted before the start of this experiment.
Solve the following exercises.
Tick (T) for True or (F) for False.
1. Series resistors connected to a voltage source can be used as a voltage divider.
2. The current through a voltage divider is constant through all resistors.
3. The voltage division in a voltage divider depends directly on the ratio of resistance.
Procedures
2. Take R1 = 1 k and E = 12 V.
3. Measure the total current I, V1 and V2 for values of R2 = 1 k,2 k, 3 k, ,5k ,10k
Data presentations
01
2022/sep/14
E R1 R2 It V1 V2 Vt
1k 6.15 6.1 6.3 12.2
2k 3.7 4.093 7.9 12
12v 1k 3k 2.8 3.090 8.91 12
5k 1.8 2.057 9.94 12
10k 1 1.1 10.9 12
02

CURRENT DIVIDER
EXPERIMENT #7
EXPERIMENT DATE
2022/sep/28
SUBMISSION DATE
22/oct/5
2022/sep/14
Objectives
1. Become familiar with the procedure of dividing a current to make different current levels.
1. DC Power Supply.
3. Resistors (1 k ,2 k, 3 k).
Pre-lab:
experiment. Solve the following exercises.
Tick (ü) for True or (û) for False.
1. Parallel resistors connected to a voltage source can be used as a Current divider.
2. The current through a current divider is constant through all resistors.
3. The current division in a current divider depends directly on the ratio of resistance.
Procedures
2. Take R1 = 1 k and E = 12 V.
3. Measure the total current Is, I1 and I2 for values of R2 = 1 k,2 k, 3 k.
Data presentations
01
2022/sep/14
E R1 R2 Is I1 I2
1k 25,55 12,87 12,65
2k 19,33 6.49 6,41

12v 1k 3k 17,23 4,34 4,29
5k 15,52 2,61 2,58
10k 14,25 1,30 1,29
02

SUPERPOSITION
EXPERIMENT #8
EXPERIMENT DATE
2022/sep/5
SUBMISSION DATE
22/oct/12
2022/sep/14
Objectives
1. Validate the superposition theorem.
2. Superposition theorem can be applied to both current and voltage levels.
1. DC Power Supply.
3. Resistors (1 k𝛀,2.2 k𝛀, 1.5 k𝛀).
Pre-lab:
experiment. Solve the following exercises.
Tick (ü) for True or (û) for False.
1. Superposition like Ohm's law relates to voltage, current and resistance.
2. Superposition is used in linear and nonlinear circuit.
Procedures
1. Connect the circuit as shown in draw
2. Take R1 = 1 k𝛀, R2 = 2.2 k𝛀, R3 = 1.5 k𝛀, E1 = -15 V and E2 = 10 V.
3. Measure the Current I3.
4. Disconnect E2 and measure I3 due to E1 only.
5. Disconnect E1 and measure I3 due to E2 only.
6. Compare the results of step 3 to the sum step 4 and step 5.
#Note : I3 total = I3 (Due to 1) + I3 (due to E2)
Data presentations
01
2022/sep/14
E1(V) E2(V) i3(mA) i3 Due to E1 i3 Due to E2
-15 10 -3.2 -4.62 1.42

I3 = I3 due to E1 + I3 due to E2
I3 = (-4.62) + (1.42) = -3.2 mA
Conclusion
1. Superposition like Ohm's law relates to voltage, current and resistance.
2. Superposition is used in linear circuit.
Lab Reviw questions
1. Calculate I3 theoretically by applying superposition theorem and compare to the results of
Step 3, Step 4 and Step 5 and write your comments.
02

THEVENIN THEOREM AND
MAXIMUM POWER TRANSFER
EXPERIMENT #9
EXPERIMENT DATE
2022/sep/12
SUBMISSION DATE
22/nov/1
2022/nov/1
OBJECTIVES:
1. Validate Thevenin's theorem through experimental measurements.
2. Become aware of an experimental procedure to determine ETh and RTh.
3. Demonstrate the condition of maximum power transfer to a load is defined by RL = RTh.
EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED:
-DC Power Supply
-Digital Multimeters
-Resistors and Resistance Box
Data presentations
PROCEDURE:
Part I: Thevenin equivalent
1) Connect the circuit as shown in Fig. 9.3.
2) Remove Ro (as shown in Fig. 9.4) and measure Eth= Vo.
3) Short Ro (as shown in Fig. 9.5) and measure ISC.
4) Find Rth.
Part II: Maximum power transfer:

1) Reconnect Ro as in the original circuit of Fig 9.3.
2) Measure the voltage Vo across Ro and the current Io for values of Ro= 0.1,0.2, 0.5, 1,2,
5, and 10 of the value of Rth.
3) Plot the power transfer Po as a function of Ro.
4) From the graph find the value of Ro that gives maximum power transfer.
01
2022/nov/1
n*Rth Ro Io (mA) Vo (v) Po (watts)
0.1 24 12.8 -0.381 4.88

0.2 48 -11.5 -0.689 7.92
0.5 120 -9.50 -1.18 11.21

1 240 -7.13 -1.75 12.48
2 480 -4.84 -2.31 11.18
5 1202 2.4 -2.90 7.02

10 2404 -1.33 -3.16 4.20
Results: Eth = -3.413 V I= -14.185 mA Rth = E / I = 240.4 ohms
02

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College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 1-LAB

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 1-LAB

Analysis and discussion

ARE THE PERCENT DIFFERENCE SUFFICIENTLY SMALL TO ESTABLISH FIRMLY THE

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 1-LAB

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 1-LAB

Lab Reviw questions:

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 1-LAB

Analysis and discussion

2k 3.7 4.093 7.9 12

12v 1k 3k 2.8 3.090 8.91 12

5k 1.8 2.057 9.94 12

10k 1 1.1 10.9 12

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 1-LAB

Analysis and discussion

2k 19,33 6.49 6,41

5k 15,52 2,61 2,58

10k 14,25 1,30 1,29

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 1-LAB

Analysis and discussion

E1(V) E2(V) i3(mA) i3 Due to E1 i3 Due to E2

-15 10 -3.2 -4.62 1.42

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 1-LAB

Part II: Maximum power transfer:

n*Rth Ro Io (mA) Vo (v) Po (watts)

0.1 24 12.8 -0.381 4.88

0.5 120 -9.50 -1.18 11.21

2 480 -4.84 -2.31 11.18

5 1202 2.4 -2.90 7.02

Results: Eth = -3.413 V I= -14.185 mA Rth = E / I = 240.4 ohms

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