SEBI (BE 11)

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the regulator of

the securities and commodity market in India owned by the Government of India. It was
established on 12 April 1988 and given Statutory Powers on 30 January 1992 through
the SEBI Act, 1992.[1]

Functions and Responsibilities

The Preamble of the Securities and Exchange Board of India describes the basic
functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India as "...to protect the interests of
investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities
market and for matters connected there with or incidental there to".
SEBI has to be responsive to the needs of three groups, which constitute the market:
(i) Issuers of securities
(ii) Investors
(iii) Market intermediaries
SEBI has three powers: quasi-legislative, quasi-judicial and quasi-executive.
(i) It drafts regulations in its legislative capacity
(ii) It conducts investigation and enforcement action in its executive function and
(iii) It passes rulings and orders in its judicial capacity..
Note: SEBI has taken a very proactive role in streamlining disclosure requirements to
international standards.
Functions
For the discharge of its functions efficiently, SEBI has been vested with the following
powers:
 Approval by−laws of Securities exchanges.
 Amendment of By-laws of Securities exchanges (whenever required) to amend their
by−laws.
 Inspection of the books of accounts and call for periodical returns from recognized
Securities exchanges.
 Inspection of the books of accounts of financial intermediaries.
 Compelling certain companies to list their shares in one or more Securities
exchanges (if considered necessary )
 Registration of Brokers and sub-brokers

BE (SDG) Page 1