DEFINITION OF A COMPUTER AND ITS FUNCTION SOFTWARE COMPONENTS

A computer is an electronic device that processes data and

performs various tasks based on instructions provided by the
user. It consists of several components, including a central
processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, input/output
devices, and software.

The primary function of a computer is to process information.

It can perform complex calculations at incredible speeds,
making it useful for scientific research, data analysis, and
mathematical modeling. Additionally, computers can store
vast amounts of data in their memory or on external storage
devices such as hard drives or cloud servers.

Another essential function of computers is communication.

With the help of internet connectivity and networking
capabilities, computers enable users to exchange information
through email, social media platforms, video conferencing
tools, and more. This has revolutionized the way we
communicate with others globally.

Computers also play a crucial role in entertainment and

multimedia applications. They allow users to watch movies,
listen to music, play games, edit photos and videos with ease.
Moreover, they have become indispensable tools for creative
professionals like graphic designers or architects who rely on
specialized software for their work.

In conclusion, a computer is a versatile machine that performs

various functions depending on the user's needs. From
processing data to communication and entertainment
purposes – its capabilities are vast and continue to evolve with
technological advancements.

Charles Babbage is called the “Grand Father” of the

computer. The First mechanical computer designed by
Charles Babbage was called Analytical Engine. It uses read-
only memory in the form of punch cards.
CSS is the language we use to style a Web page.

What is CSS?

• CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets

• CSS describes how HTML elements are to be

displayed on screen, paper, or in other media

• CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of

multiple web pages all at once

• External stylesheets are stored in CSS files

CSS Demo - One HTML Page - Multiple Styles!

Here we will show one HTML page displayed with four different
stylesheets. Click on the "Stylesheet 1", "Stylesheet 2",
"Stylesheet 3", "Stylesheet 4" links below to see the different
styles:
Why Use CSS?
CSS is used to define styles for your web pages, including the
design, layout and variations in display for different devices
and screen sizes.
CSS Solved a Big Problem
HTML was NEVER intended to contain tags for formatting a web
page!
HTML was created to describe the content of a web page, like:
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
When tags like <font>, and color attributes were added to the
HTML 3.2 specification, it started a nightmare for web
developers. Development of large websites, where fonts and
color information were added to every single page, became a
long and expensive process.
To solve this problem, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
created CSS.
CSS removed the style formatting from the HTML page!
CSS Saves a Lot of Work!
The style definitions are normally saved in external .css files.
With an external stylesheet file, you can change the look of an
entire website by changing just one file!
1. WHAT IS DHCP?
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a fundamental
component of computer networking that plays a crucial role in
assigning IP addresses to devices on a network. It simplifies
the process of configuring and managing IP addresses, making
it an essential tool for both small-scale home networks and
large enterprise networks.
DHCP works by enabling a server to automatically assign
unique IP addresses to each device connected to the network.
When a device connects to the network, it sends out a DHCP
request, seeking an available IP address. The DHCP server
then responds with an offer, providing the device with an IP
address lease for a specific period. This lease ensures that the
assigned IP address remains valid for that duration.
One of the key advantages of DHCP is its ability to conserve
and efficiently utilize available IP addresses. By dynamically
allocating addresses only when needed, DHCP prevents
wastage of valuable resources. Additionally, it simplifies
network administration by centralizing control over IP address
management.
Furthermore, DHCP allows for easy reconfiguration and
scalability as new devices join or leave the network. It also
supports other important configurations such as subnet
masks, default gateways, DNS servers, and more.
In conclusion, DHCP is an integral part of computer
networking that streamlines the process of assigning and
managing IP addresses on a network. Its ability to automate
this task not only saves time but also optimizes resource
utilization while providing flexibility and scalability for evolving
networks.

The typical dynamic DHCP lease cycle is as follows:

1. A client acquires an IP address lease through the

allocation process of requesting one from the DHCP
server.
2. If a client already has an IP address from an existing
lease, it needs to refresh its IP address when it reboots
after being shut down and contact the DHCP server to
have an IP address reallocated.
3. Once a lease is active, the client is bound to the lease
and to the address.
4. Once the lease has expired, a client contacts the
server that initially granted the lease to renew it so it
can keep using its IP address.
5. If a client is moving to a different network, its dynamic
IP address is terminated, and it requests a new IP
address from the DHCP server of the new network.

2.WHAT IS ADDS?
Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is a crucial
component of the Windows Server operating system that
provides a centralized and secure way to manage and organize
network resources. It serves as a directory service, storing
information about users, computers, groups, and other
objects within a network.
At its core, AD DS acts as a hierarchical database that
organizes objects into logical containers called domains.
These domains can be further divided into organizational units
(OUs), allowing for granular control over the management of
resources. AD DS also supports the creation of trusts between
domains, enabling seamless communication and resource
sharing across different parts of an organization.
One of the key features of AD DS is its ability to authenticate
and authorize users within a network. By using domain
controllers, which are servers responsible for managing user
logins and access permissions, organizations can ensure that
only authorized individuals gain access to network resources.
This centralized authentication mechanism simplifies user
management by eliminating the need for separate login
credentials for each resource.
Furthermore, AD DS offers extensive group policy
management capabilities. Group policies allow administrators
to define specific settings and restrictions for groups or
individual users within an organization. This ensures
consistent configurations across multiple devices or users
while maintaining security standards.
In conclusion, Active Directory Domain Services is an essential
tool for managing network resources in Windows-based
environments. Its hierarchical structure, authentication
mechanisms, and group policy management capabilities
provide organizations with centralized control over their IT
infrastructure while ensuring security and efficiency.
Active Directory Domain Services Terms to Know
In order to understand AD DS, there are some key terms to
define.
• Schema: The set of user configured rules that govern
objects and attributes in AD DS.
• Global Catalog: The container of all objects in AD DS.
If you need to find the name of a user, that name is
stored in the Global Catalog.
• Query and Index Mechanism: This system allows
users to find each other in AD. A good example would
be when you start typing a name in your mail client,
and the mail client shows you possible matches.
• Replication Service: The replication service makes
sure that every DC on the network has the same
Global Catalog and Schema
• Sites: Sites are representations of the network
topology, so AD DS knows what objects go together to
optimize replication and indexing.
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol: LDAP is a
protocol that allows AD to communicate with other
LDAP enabled directory services across platforms.
What Services are Provided in Active Directory Domain
Services?
Here are the services that AD DS provides as the core
functionality required by a centralized user management
system.
• Domain Services: Stores data and manages
communications between the users and the DC. This
is the primary functionality of AD DS.
• Certificate Services: Allows your DC to serve digital
certificates, signatures, and public key cryptography.
• Lightweight Directory Services: Supports LDAP for
cross platform domain services, like any Linux
computers in your network.
 • Directory Federation Services: Provides SSO
authentication for multiple applications in the same
session, so users don’t have to keep providing the
same credentials.
• Rights Management: Controls information rights and
data access policies. For example, Rights
Management determines if you can access a folder or
send an email.
Role of Domain Controllers with Active Directory Domain
Services
Domain Controllers (DC) are the servers in your network that
host AD DS. DCs respond to authentication requests and store
AD DS data. DCs host other services that are complementary
to AD DS as well. Those are:
• Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC): The kdc
verifies and encrypts kerberos tickets that AD DS uses
for authentication
• NetLogon: Netlogon is the authentication
communication service.
• Windows Time (W32time): Kerberos requires all
computer times to be in sync.
• Intersite Messaging (IsmServ): Intersite messaging
allows DCs to communicate with each other for
replication and site-routing.
3. WHAT IS DNS?
DNS stands for Domain Name System, which is a fundamental
component of the internet infrastructure. It serves as a
directory that translates human-readable domain names into
IP addresses, allowing users to access websites and other
online resources.
In simple terms, DNS servers act as intermediaries between
users and the internet. When a user types a website address
into their browser, such as www.example.com, the DNS server
receives this request and looks up the corresponding IP
address associated with that domain name. Once it finds the
IP address, it sends it back to the user's device so that they can
connect to the desired website.
DNS servers play a crucial role in ensuring smooth and
efficient internet connectivity. They help reduce network
congestion by caching frequently accessed domain names
and their corresponding IP addresses. This caching
mechanism speeds up subsequent requests for those
websites since the server doesn't need to perform another
lookup.
Moreover, DNS servers also provide additional functionalities
like load balancing and security features such as blocking
malicious websites or filtering content based on predefined
rules.
In conclusion, DNS servers are an essential part of how we
navigate through the internet. They enable us to access
websites by translating human-readable domain names into
machine-readable IP addresses efficiently. Without DNS
servers, browsing the web would be much more complicated
and less user-friendly.
There are 4 DNS servers involved in loading a webpage:

• DNS recursor - The recursor can be thought of as a

librarian who is asked to go find a particular book
somewhere in a library. The DNS recursor is a server
designed to receive queries from client machines
through applications such as web browsers. Typically
the recursor is then responsible for making additional
requests in order to satisfy the client’s DNS query.

• Root nameserver - The root server is the first step in

translating (resolving) human readable host names
into IP addresses. It can be thought of like an index in
a library that points to different racks of books -
typically it serves as a reference to other more specific
locations.

• TLD nameserver - The top level domain server (TLD)

can be thought of as a specific rack of books in a
library. This nameserver is the next step in the search
for a specific IP address, and it hosts the last portion
of a hostname (In example.com, the TLD server is
“com”).

• Authoritative nameserver - This final nameserver can

be thought of as a dictionary on a rack of books, in
which a specific name can be translated into its
definition. The authoritative nameserver is the last
stop in the nameserver query. If the authoritative
name server has access to the requested record, it will
return the IP address for the requested hostname
back to the DNS Recursor (the librarian) that made the
initial request.

What's the difference between an authoritative DNS server

and a recursive DNS resolver?

Both concepts refer to servers (groups of servers) that are

integral to the DNS infrastructure, but each performs a
different role and lives in different locations inside the pipeline
of a DNS query. One way to think about the difference is the
recursive resolver is at the beginning of the DNS query and the
authoritative nameserver is at the end.

Recursive DNS resolver

The recursive resolver is the computer that responds to a

recursive request from a client and takes the time to track
down the DNS record. It does this by making a series of
requests until it reaches the authoritative DNS nameserver for
the requested record (or times out or returns an error if no
record is found). Luckily, recursive DNS resolvers do not
always need to make multiple requests in order to track down
the records needed to respond to a client; caching is a data What are the steps in a DNS lookup?
persistence process that helps short-circuit the necessary
requests by serving the requested resource record earlier in For most situations, DNS is concerned with a domain name
the DNS lookup being translated into the appropriate IP address. To learn how
this process works, it helps to follow the path of a DNS lookup
as it travels from a web browser, through the DNS lookup
process, and back again. Let's take a look at the steps.

Note: Often DNS lookup information will be cached either

locally inside the querying computer or remotely in the DNS
infrastructure. There are typically 8 steps in a DNS lookup.
When DNS information is cached, steps are skipped from the
DNS lookup process which makes it quicker. The example
below outlines all 8 steps when nothing is cached.
The 8 steps in a DNS lookup:
1. A user types ‘example.com’ into a web browser and
the query travels into the Internet and is received by a
DNS recursive resolver.
2. The resolver then queries a DNS root nameserver (.).
3. The root server then responds to the resolver with the
address of a Top Level Domain (TLD) DNS server (such
as .com or .net), which stores the information for its
domains. When searching for example.com, our
request is pointed toward the .com TLD.
4. The resolver then makes a request to the .com TLD.
5. The TLD server then responds with the IP address of
the domain’s nameserver, example.com.
6. Lastly, the recursive resolver sends a query to the
domain’s nameserver.
7. The IP address for example.com is then returned to the
resolver from the nameserver.
8. The DNS resolver then responds to the web browser
with the IP address of the domain requested initially.
Once the 8 steps of the DNS lookup have returned the IP
address for example.com, the browser is able to make the
request for the web page:
9. The browser makes a HTTP request to the IP address.
10. The server at that IP returns the webpage to be
rendered in the browser (step 10).
What are the types of DNS queries?
In a typical DNS lookup three types of queries occur. By using
a combination of these queries, an optimized process for DNS
resolution can result in a reduction of distance traveled. In an
ideal situation cached record data will be available, allowing a
DNS name server to return a non-recursive query.
3 types of DNS queries:
1. Recursive query - In a recursive query, a DNS client
requires that a DNS server (typically a DNS recursive
resolver) will respond to the client with either the
requested resource record or an error message if the
resolver can't find the record.
2. Iterative query - in this situation the DNS client will
allow a DNS server to return the best answer it can. If
the queried DNS server does not have a match for the
query name, it will return a referral to a DNS server
authoritative for a lower level of the domain
namespace. The DNS client will then make a query to
the referral address. This process continues with
additional DNS servers down the query chain until
either an error or timeout occurs.
3. Non-recursive query - typically this will occur when a
DNS resolver client queries a DNS server for a record
that it has access to either because it's authoritative
for the record or the record exists inside of its cache.
Typically, a DNS server will cache DNS records to
prevent additional bandwidth consumption and load
on upstream servers.
What is DNS caching? Where does DNS caching occur?
The purpose of caching is to temporarily stored data in a
location that results in improvements in performance and
reliability for data requests. DNS caching involves storing data
closer to the requesting client so that the DNS query can be
resolved earlier and additional queries further down the DNS
lookup chain can be avoided, thereby improving load times
and reducing bandwidth/CPU consumption. DNS data can be
cached in a variety of locations, each of which will store DNS
records for a set amount of time determined by a time-to-live
(TTL).
Browser DNS caching
Modern web browsers are designed by default to cache DNS the root servers. This event typically occurs after a
records for a set amount of time. The purpose here is obvious; DNS cache has been purged.
the closer the DNS caching occurs to the web browser, the
fewer processing steps must be taken in order to check the
cache and make the correct requests to an IP address. When a
request is made for a DNS record, the browser cache is the first
location checked for the requested record.

In Chrome, you can see the status of your DNS cache by going
to chrome://net-internals/#dns.

Operating system (OS) level DNS caching

The operating system level DNS resolver is the second and last
local stop before a DNS query leaves your machine. The
process inside your operating system that is designed to
handle this query is commonly called a “stub resolver” or DNS
client. When a stub resolver gets a request from an
application, it first checks its own cache to see if it has the
record. If it does not, it then sends a DNS query (with a
recursive flag set), outside the local network to a DNS recursive
resolver inside the Internet service provider (ISP).

When the recursive resolver inside the ISP receives a DNS

query, like all previous steps, it will also check to see if the
requested host-to-IP-address translation is already stored
inside its local persistence layer.

The recursive resolver also has additional functionality

depending on the types of records it has in its cache:

1. If the resolver does not have the A records, but does

have the NS records for the authoritative
nameservers, it will query those name servers directly,
bypassing several steps in the DNS query. This
shortcut prevents lookups from the root and .com
nameservers (in our search for example.com) and
helps the resolution of the DNS query occur more
quickly.

2. If the resolver does not have the NS records, it will

send a query to the TLD servers (.com in our case),
skipping the root server.

3. In the unlikely event that the resolver does not have

records pointing to the TLD servers, it will then query
4. GROUP POLICY MANAGEMENT
Group Policy is a powerful tool in the realm of computer
administration that allows network administrators to control
and manage user accounts, computer settings, and security
policies within an organization. It is a feature found in Microsoft
Windows operating systems that enables centralized
management of computers and users in a domain.
With Group Policy, administrators can define and enforce
various settings on multiple computers or users
simultaneously. These settings can include configuring
desktop backgrounds, managing software installations,
controlling access to certain features or applications,
enforcing password complexity requirements, and much
more. Group Policy provides a way to streamline administrative
tasks by applying consistent configurations across an entire
network.
One of the key benefits of Group Policy is its ability to create
different policies for different groups or individuals. This allows
administrators to tailor settings based on specific needs or
roles within the organization. For example, IT staff may have
different access privileges compared to regular employees.
Furthermore, Group Policy provides a secure environment by
allowing administrators to implement security measures such
as disabling USB ports or restricting internet access. This helps
protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or potential
threats.
In conclusion, Group Policy is an essential tool for network
administrators as it simplifies the management of computers
and users within an organization. Its ability to enforce
consistent configurations and security policies ensures a
secure computing environment while reducing administrative
overhead.
Examples of GPOs
Group Policy Objects can be used in a number of ways that
benefit security, many of which will be mentioned throughout
this article. Below are a few more specific examples:
• A Group Policy Object could be used to determine the
home page that a user sees when they launch their
internet browser after logging onto the domain.
• Administrators can use GPOs to define which
network-connected printers appear on the list of
available printers after a user in a specific Active
Directory OU logs onto the domain.
• Admins can also use GPOs to tweak a number of
security protocols and practices, such as restricting
internet connection options, programs, and even
screen time.
The Benefits of Group Policy for Data Security
The benefits of Group Policy are not limited solely to security,
there are a number of other advantages that are worth
mentioning.
• Password Policy: Many organizations are operating
with relaxed password policies, with many users often
having passwords set to never expire. Passwords that
aren’t regularly rotated, are too simple or use common
passphrases are at risk of being hacked through brute
force. GPOs can be used to establish password
length, complexity and other requirements.
• Systems Management: GPOs can be used to simplify
tasks that are at best mundane and at worst critically
time-consuming. You can save yourself hours and
hours of time configuring the environment of new
users and computers joining your domain by using
GPOs to apply a standardized, universal one.
• Health Checking: GPOs can be used to deploy
software updates and system patches to ensure your
environment is healthy and up to date against the
latest security threats.
The Limitations of Group Policy
I’d be lying if I said to you that GPOs were the magic bullet to
keeping your data secure. There are a number of limitations
that you need to be aware of before you start implementing
them.
Firstly, the GPO editor isn’t the most user-friendly console that
you’re likely to come across. A deep understanding of
PowerShell will help make it easier to do all the GPO updates.
Speaking of GPO updates, they are undertaken randomly every
90 to 120 minutes whenever the computer gets rebooted. You
can be specific with an update rate from 0 minutes up to 45
days. However, if you do specify 0 minutes, then by default the
GPOs will attempt to update every 7 seconds, which is likely to
choke your network with traffic.
GPOs are also not immune to cyberattacks. If an attacker
wanted to change local GPOs on a computer in order to move
laterally across the network, it would be very difficult to detect
this without a Group Policy auditing and monitoring solution in
place.
How Lepide Helps
The Lepide’s Group Policy Auditing solution will help you to get
more visibility over the changes being made to your Group
Policy Objects. Every time a critical change is made, Lepide will
send the admin a real-time alert and provide the option to roll
back unwanted changes to their previous state; allowing
admins to maintain a policy of least privilege and ensure the
security policies of the organization remain intact.

5. FILE SERVICES

File services in a computer refer to the software or protocols

that allow users to access and manage files stored on a
network. It enables the sharing of files between multiple users,
facilitating collaboration and efficient data management. File
services are essential for businesses, educational institutions,
and even personal use.

One of the primary functions of file services is file sharing. It

allows users to access files from different locations within a
network, eliminating the need for physical transfer or
duplication. This feature promotes seamless collaboration
among team members, enabling them to work on shared
documents simultaneously.

Another crucial aspect of file services is data storage and

organization. It provides a centralized location for storing files,
making it easier to manage and locate specific documents
when needed. File services also offer features like version
control and permissions management, ensuring that only
authorized individuals can access or modify certain files.

Moreover, file services enhance data security by implementing

authentication mechanisms and encryption protocols. This
ensures that sensitive information remains protected from
unauthorized access or cyber threats.
In conclusion, file services play a vital role in modern
computing by enabling efficient file sharing, storage,
organization, and security within a network environment. They
have revolutionized how individuals and organizations manage
their digital assets, enhancing productivity and collaboration
while safeguarding valuable information.
What Is the Importance of File Services?
Among other benefits, file services:
• Enable anytime, anywhere access to global files
through a cloud-based platform
• Improve security with robust data protection against
unauthorized access, modifications, or copying of
files
• Increase productivity by allowing multiple users to
collaborate on the same file simultaneously
• Assure users up-to-date access to the latest version
of files by imposing strict version controls over them
• SmartFiles transcends traditional offerings in terms of
manageability, scale, security, efficiency, and
multitiered data management. A pay-as-you-grow
model, it never requires disruptive upgrades.
• Universally compatible — With its natively
multiprotocol design, SmartFiles supports NFS, SMB,
and Amazon S3, ensuring broad compatibility across
users and applications whether on-prem or in the
cloud.
• No disruptive upgrades — SmartFiles’ unique
distributed file system helps ensure resiliency and
consistency while eliminating the need for periodic
upgrades.
• Scalable to support business growth — SmartFiles’
linear performance and capacity to scale allows you
to grow at your own pace by incrementally adding
additional nodes.
• efficiencies

What Does a File-sharing Service Mean?

A secure file service means that multiple users can share the
same files at the same time. Files can be of any size, and can
be accessed at any time from anywhere in the world by
authorized users.

Also known as cloud storage solutions, today’s file services

platforms do so much more than just basic file sharing. Here
are more things you can achieve with the help of leading online
file-sharing solutions:

• Singular solution — One platform offering seamless

file and object management from on-prem, to the
edge, to the cloud

• Extend as needed — Depend on a software-defined

solution which can scale limitlessly and cost-
effectively

• Dramatically reduce TCO — Get variable-length

deduplication, compression, and small file
optimization among other industry-leading capacity
Cohesity and File Services

• Cohesity takes a different approach to file services,

focusing on simplicity and on being data-centric CREATING USER ACCOUNT
rather than focusing on storage or being
infrastructure-centric.

• Cohesity SmartFiles modernizes and simplifies IT

operations by providing one massively scalable
platform for multiple data management workloads. It
is a software-defined, unified file and object solution
designed for the hybrid cloud that allows enterprises
to securely and efficiently govern data at scale.
SmartFiles delivers ongoing value from organizational
data using Cohesity Marketplace apps to analyze data
in-place on-premises. To maximize availability,
Cohesity’s unique distributed file system provides
resiliency and consistency while eliminating
disruptive upgrades.
6. LOGGING IN FIRST USER

Understanding user accounts

A user account allows you to sign in to your computer. By

default, your computer already has one user account, which
you were required to create when you set up your computer. If
you plan to share your computer with others, you can create
a separate user account for each person.

Why use separate user accounts?

At this point, you may be wondering why you would even need
to use separate user accounts. But if you're sharing a computer
with multiple people—for example, with your family or at the
office—user accounts allow everyone to save their own files,
preferences, and settings without affecting other computer
users. When you start your computer, you'll be able to choose
which account you want to use.

Administrator, Standard, and Managed accounts

Before you create new user accounts, it's important to

understand the different types.

• Administrator: Administrator accounts are special

accounts that are used for making changes to system
settings or managing other people's accounts. They
have full access to every setting on the computer.
Every computer will have at least one Administrator
account, and if you're the owner you should already
have a password to this account.

• Standard: Standard accounts are the basic accounts

you use for normal everyday tasks. As a Standard user,
you can do just about anything you would need to do,
such as running software or personalizing your
desktop.

• Standard with Family Safety: These are the only

accounts that can have parental controls. You can
create a Standard account for each child, then go to
the Family Safety settings in your Control Panel to
set website restrictions, time limits, and more.

Generally, it's safer to be signed in to a Standard account than

an Administrator account. If you're logged in as an
Administrator, it may actually make it easier for
an unauthorized user to make changes to your computer.
Therefore, you may want to create a Standard account for
yourself, even if you're not sharing the computer with anyone.
You'll still be able to make Administrator-level changes; you'll
just need to provide your Administrator password when
making these changes.

Switching between user accounts

If you have multiple user accounts on your computer, it's easy
to switch between users without signing out or closing your
current apps. Switching users will lock the current user, so you
won't need to worry about someone else accessing your
account.

To switch between user accounts (Windows 10):

Click the current user icon on the left side of the Start menu,
then select the desired user from the drop-down menu. The
user will then need to enter a password to sign in.

To switch between user accounts (Windows 7):

Click the Start button, click the arrow next to Shut Down, and
select Switch user.
 while providing them with convenient access to their
computer.

Furthermore, profile settings allow users to tailor system

preferences according to their needs. This includes adjusting
display resolution and font sizes for optimal readability,
customizing sound notifications or keyboard shortcuts for
ease of use, and selecting language preferences. These
personalized settings enhance usability and overall user
experience.

In conclusion, profile settings for the first user on a computer

play an essential role in creating a personalized computing
environment. By customizing desktop appearance, privacy
options, security measures, and system preferences
according to individual needs and preferences; users can
establish an efficient workflow while enjoying a visually
pleasing interface tailored specifically for them.

7.PROFILE STTINGS YOUR FIRST USER

Profile settings for the first user on a computer are crucial in

establishing a personalized and efficient computing
experience. When setting up a new computer, the initial user is
prompted to create their profile, which includes personalizing
various aspects of the operating system to suit their
preferences.

Firstly, profile settings allow users to customize their desktop

environment. This includes selecting a preferred wallpaper,
choosing an arrangement of icons and shortcuts, and
adjusting the color scheme. By doing so, users can create a
visually appealing and organized workspace that reflects their
individual taste.

Additionally, profile settings enable users to personalize their

privacy and security preferences. This involves setting up a
password or PIN for login purposes, configuring privacy
options such as screen lock timeouts or automatic logouts,
and managing access permissions for different applications or
files. These settings ensure that the user's data remains secure
8. PROCEED TO PC (FIRST USER)
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https://e-tesda.gov.ph/course/index.php?categoryid=16