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IM III Final Exam (2018) Batch
IM III Final Exam (2018) Batch
1. Male, 55 years old, with progressive swelling of cervical lymph nodes for 2 months. He had a fever for 2 weeks and lost 14kg in
weight since the onset of the disease.
Info Physical examination: T 38.7°C. There are multiplelymph nodes with a diameter of 2-5
cm on both sides of the neck and axilla, no tenderness, normal heart and lungs, and no abnormalities in blood routine and bone
marrow results. A biopsy of the left cervical lymph node was diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The patient's
preferred treatment:
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
B. R-CHOP
C. DA
D. MOPP
E. ABVD
2. Which of the following is not useful for diagnostic test of H. pyloriafter treatment?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. Serology (Ig G)
C. Histology
3. What kind of anti-hypertensive drug will you prefer to choose for a patient diagnosed IgA nephropathy with normal creatinine
and hypertension?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. ACEI/ARB
B. α-receptor antagonist
D. Diuretics
E. β-receptor antagonist
A. t(15;17)
B. t(8;21)
C. inv(16)
D. t(3;3)
E. t(9;22)
A. Macula densa
B. Endothelial cell
C. Interstitial cell
Please answer in full screen mode
D. Podocyte
E. Mesangial cell
6. A young lady was diagnosed with SLE when she had not got married. Then she asked her doctor if she can be pregnant. Which
of the following is the most appropriate answer
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
B. Pregnancy will increase the likelihood of lupus exacerbation, you’d better not be pregnant.
C. None of above
7. A boy of 15 years old presented significant edema since two weeks ago and then come to your clinics. The urine analysis
shows proteinuria 4+ and no RBC. What examination is most urgently required for the diagnosis?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
C. Serum potassium
D. Renal biopsy
E. Serum albumin
8. Female, 35 years old, blood routine examination found that pancytopenia for more than 1 month, and fever for 3 days. Physical
examination: T 38.5℃, normal size of liver and spleen. Bone marrow cytology examination: hyperplasia is extremely low, and
there are many fat droplets. The first diagnosis considered is:
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. Lymphoma
B. PNH
C. AA
D. MDS
E. AL
9. A 30-year-old female came to clinic due to low-grade fever, fatigue and night sweats in the past 2 months. On physical exam,
her abdomen has mild protrusionInfoand the abdominal wall is palpated as a “dough kneading
sensation”. Shifting dullness is
positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. Peritoneal malignancy
C. Tuberculous peritonitis
E. Spontaneous peritonitis
10. A 40-year-old patient came to the hospital with the complaint of cervical lymph nodes enlargement for one month. He also had
fever and weight loss. CBC was normal. For further diagnosis, which of the following is the most important?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. PET scan
11. The major electron microscopic finding on renal biopsy of a 15-year-old boy
with nephrotic syndrome who responded to corticosteroid therapy is:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. IA regimen
B. VDCLP regimen
C. Retinoic acid+AS2O3
D. HAA regimen
E. DA regimen
13. Female, 20 years old. The patient had a history of 10 days, fever, anemia, bleeding, mild enlargement of liver and spleen,
enlargement of cervical lymph nodes and joint pain. Assay: HB 60g / L, WBC 35 X 10 9 /L, platelet 80 X 10 9 /L, the first
consideration:
Info
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. Acute leukemia
B. Lymphopathy
D. Viral infection
E. SLE
A. AST
B. Bilirubin
C. AFP
D. Albumin
E. ALT
15. We determined the serum sample from a SLE patient and searched the results. Which were most likely TRUE, as follow:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. Positive B27
E. High titer RF
16. A 60-year-old man had RA for about 10 years. In recent 3 months, his feels multiple joints pain flare, including the
metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints, wrists. Then, at the elbow, along other extensor tendon surfaces can
find a subcutaneous nodule. What is this nodule?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. Rheumatoid nodule
B. Lipoma
C. Lymph nodes
D. Gouty deposition
E. Cancer
17. The similarity between acute glomerulonephritis and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
D. Chronic progressive
18. Which one of the following factors indicates poor prognosis of acute pancreatitis?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
C. Elevated WBC
19. A 50-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by the family for weakness and fatigue. He missed two
hemodialysis treatments. His serum [K+]is 7.6 mEq/L. EKG shows widened peaked T waves.
Which one of the following is NOT right in the management of his
hyperkalemia with EKG changes?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. Hemodialysis
B. Albuterol
C. Calcium gluconate
D. Furosemide
E. Spirolactone
20. The most common pathological type of hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis is:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
B. Membranous nephropathy
D. Weight loss
E. Anemia
22. Decreased number of megakaryocytes in bone marrow could be found in diseases EXCEPT:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. Aplastic anemia
B. Radiation disease
C. Acute leukemia
D. Acute erythroleukemia
E. Immune thrombocytopenia
23. Which of the following may not considered as a red flag for irritable bowel syndrome?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
B. Anemia
D. Hematochezia
E. Melena
24. Female, 19 years old, repeated pairs of lower extremity purpura, menorrhagia. No medication history, splenomegaly under the
ribs for 1 cm. Hgb 105g/L, WBC 5.4 X 10 9 /L, PLT 25 X 10 9 /L, ESR, urine routine test and liver function are normal. Bone
marrow showed that megakaryocyte increased, mostly is the particles megakaryocyte, others were normal. The most likely
diagnosis is:
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
B. Aplastic anemia
E. SLE
25. Which is not common in ulcerative colitis?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. Bloody diarrhea
B. Fever
C. Anemia Info
D. Joint pain
E. Perianal fistula
26. Which is not the early clinical manifestation of chronic interstitial nephritis?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
B. Polyuria
C. Nocturia
D. Leucocyturia
E. Hypobaric urine
A. Steroid and immunosuppressant agents are the frequently-used medication for lupus;
C. Serum C3 and C4 are usually increased and related to the disease activity;
28. Which of the following manifestations are not consistent with acute hemolysis:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. Pulmonary edema;
29. The symptoms of decompensated liver function in liver cirrhosis are mainly impaired liver function and ( )
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. Bleeding tendency
B. Hepatorenal syndrome
C. Hepatic encephalopathy
D. Portal hypertension
B. Cyclophosphamide
C. .Methylprednisolone
D. Cyclosporin
E. .Prednisone
32. A 50-year-old woman is evaluated because of a 1-year history of bilateral knee pain. She has some stiffness for approximately
15 minutes in the morning. On physical examination, she has slight swelling and pain to pressure of both knees. Her lab tests
were ESR 9mm/h and RF 12U/L (normal < 20u/L). The most likely diagnosis is:
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. UCTD
B. Gout
C. Osteoarthritis
D. Rheumatoid arthritis
E. Ankylosing spondylitis
A. DIC
B. Liver failure
C. Hemophilia A
D. Immune thrombocytopenia
E. Vitamin K deficiency
A. Oral prednisone
B. Rituximab
C. Eltrombopag
Please answer in full screen mode
D. Cyclosporine A
E. Vincristine
35. The most significant immune signature of the cell membrane in the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. CD3 CD4
B. CD33 CD34
C. CD19 CD20
D. CD3 CD8
E. CD55 CD59
37. A 65 year old male presented with melena for 6 hours. One year before he underwent PCI for acute coronary artery disease,
and had been taking aspirin and clopidogrel since then. He had no family history of cancer, and denied of recent weight loss or
history of liver disease. What is the most likely cause of bleeding?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. GERD
B. Varices
D. Cancer
E. Gastritis
38. A 30-year-old woman with retrosternal pain accompanied by acid reflux and heartburn for 1 year, lying in the supine position,
acid reflux and nausea when abdominal pressure increases, symptoms relieved after taking cisapride, and the ECG
examination is normal. The most likely diagnosis is:
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
C. Angina pectoris
E. Gastric ulcer
39. A 13-year-old student developed facial edema, gross hematuria 2 weeks after upper respiratory tract infection. He also had
complement decline and Scr 130 umol/L. Bp 130/90 mmHg. What is the main reason for his edema?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. Decreased GFR
B. Hypoalbuminemia
40. With regard to IgA nephropathy, which of the following are true?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
Which one of the following is the MOST likely cause of her symptoms?
Info
C. Exacerbation of SLE
D. Distal RTA
E. Proximal RTA
42. When serum ascites albumin gradient ( ), it indicates ascites caused by portal hypertension.
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. <11g/L
B. >11mg/L
C. <11mg/L
D. >11g/L
E. =11g/L
A. Mental stress
B. Alcohol
C. H.pylori
D. Asprin
44. Female, 65 years old, recurrent bloody diarrhea for 10 years, diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and had been on oral mesalazine
1g tid and she remained asymptomatic for most time. Last week she developed bloody diarrhea, 10 times a day, with fever of
38℃. Which is not the immediate management for this patient?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
D. Total colectomy
Info
45. All of the following are characteristic extraarticular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis EXCEPT:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. Thrombocytosis
B. Cutaneous nodules
Please answer in full screen mode
D. High fever
46. The acid-base balance disorders in chronic renal failure patients often showed:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. Mixed acidosis
B. Respiratory alkalosis
C. Respiratory acidosis
D. Metabolic alkalosis
E. Metabolic acidosis
A. Henoch-Schonleinpurpura nephritis
B. Lupus nephritis
C. Diabetic nephropathy
D. IgA nephropathy
E. Membranous nephropathy
49. A 23-year-old man presents complaining of hematuria for 1 day. He has no other symptoms but states the hematuria started
after he played in a fast-paced basket ballgame. He takes no medications and does not drink alcohol or use illicit drugs. He
recalls having a sore throat yesterday but denies cough or fever. He takes no medication sand has no family history of renal
disease. Physical examination is normal. The rapid streptococcalantigen test is negative. The urinalysis reveals erythrocytes
and erythrocytecasts. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Info
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
B. IgA nephropathy
D. Alport syndrome
50. A girl, 24 years old, with complain about double wrists and several finger joints swelling and paining for 2 months, came your
clinic to see you. And then, she was examined low titer RF. For further diagnosing and treating, which you must do?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
B. Tumor markers
D. hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus scan, PPD- test for T.B., and anti-ccp
A. Fasting protein
B. Arginine
E. Oral lactulose
A. Sigmoid colon
B. Duodenum
C. Upper jejunum
D. Terminal ileum
E. Rectum
53. A 58-year-old male came to your office complaining of abdominal pain and vomiting. He had a history of duodenal bulbar ulcer
with recurrent upper abdominal pain for almost 20 years without any formal treatment or regular follow-up. However, his
abdominal pain exacerbated in the past two months with nausea and vomiting. He vomited the food ingested the night before
and lost 8kg in the past two months. Gastric endoscopy revealed a 2.5*2.5cm ulcer in the lesser curvature and pyloric
obstruction. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Info
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
54. Which of the following disease is not related with H. pylori infection?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
B. Dieulafoy disease
C. Gastric MALT-lymphoma
E. Gastric adenocarcinoma
A. Rigidity
B. Shifting dullness
C. Succussion splash
D. Bowel sounds
E. Rectal examination
56. A 48-year old man with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) presents to his primary care physician with a 1 day history of
nausea and vomiting. He also has severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, which is worse when lying down. Review of the
patient’s medical history reveals that he is taking the reverse transcriptase inhibitor didanosine. Laboratory testing reveals an
amylase level five times higher than normal and a lipase level six times higher than normal. What is the most likely diagnosis of
this patient?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. Perforated ulcer
B. Intestinal obstruction
C. Cholelithiasis
D. Acute pancreatitis
E. Mesenteric ischemia
57. Which of the following statements is not the cause of toxic megacolon?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points) Info
A. corticosteroid
C. Barium enema
Please answer in full screen mode
D. Anticholinergics
58. A 22-year-old healthy young male, undergoes a routine medical check up before starting a job that necessitates some physical
activity. He is referred to the outpatient department, because of positive results for protein in urine. Several investigations were
done including blood tests, urine tests, x-ray (chest and abdomen), and ultrasonography without conclusive evidence of any
pathology. However, it was noticed that his morning samples were free of any protein. Proteinuria, almost 1 gm/24 hours in
some days, occurred only in the afternoon when he was moving around. Which of the following statements is true about this
condition?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
59. Under normal conditions, terminal urine consists of ( ) of the total glomerular filtrate.
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. 5%
B. 30%
C. 20%
D. 10%
E. 1%
60. Which subtype of leukemia is most involved with central nerve system during the period of natural disease?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
61. Which of the following description is the specific diagnostic criteria for autoimmune hemolytic anemia?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points) Info
B. Reticulocyte increase
E. Haemoglobin reduction
62. A 45 year old female presented with skin ecchymosis and ecchymosis after hysterectomy, extensive bleeding of surgical
incision, blood pressure of 90/60mmHg, low platelet count and prolonged PT and APTT. What should be considered first?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. DIC
B. ALL
C. AA
D. AML
E. ITP
A. Factor I
B. Factor II
C. Factor IV
D. Factor V
E. Factor III
C. Severe hyperlipidemia
D. Severe edema
E. Oliguria
65. Which is not the absolute Indication for dialysis:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
E. Persistent oliguria
66. All of the following agents have been shown to have disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD)efficacy in patients with
rheumatoid arthritis EXCEPT:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
A. Naproxen
B. Hydroxychloroquine
C. Methotrexate
D. Sulfasalazine
E. Leflunomide
67. A 65-year-old man with alcoholic cirrhosis for 5 years, presented with liver function deterioration following erythromycin
treatment due to infection, and hepatorenal syndrome.Among the following examination results, which is inconsistent with the
patient's clinical status?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
68. Which of the following is most commonly the primary cause of anemia in chronic renal failure?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
C. Iron deficiency
D. Hemolysis
E. Erythropoietin deficiency
69. About the therapy of the rheumatoid arthritis, which is FALSE as below:
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
B. Anti-TNF alpha agents should be considered after the failure of MTX treatment;
E. Operation should be considered to improve the joint function for the end stage of the disease.
A. Immunosuppressants
B. Anti-TNFαagents
C. Anti-biotics
D. Steroids
71. Male, 24 years old, was diagnosed with aplastic anemia. He complained of cough. Physical examination:T 38 ℃, moist rales
can be heard in left lower lung. The results of CBC: WBC 1.3 X 10 9 /L,Hb 87 g/L,plt 18 X 10 9 /L. The unnecessary treatment
is:
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. Cyclosporine A
B. Antibacterial therapy
C. Platelet transfusion
72. A fifty-year-old female presented with abdominal pain and fever. The blood test show increased total bilirubin and direct
bilirubin, and emergent CT scan showed common bile duct stone about 8mm and dilated proximal common bile duct. Which of
the following technique should be employed to solve the problem?
Multiple-Choice(2 Points)
A. EUS
B. ERCP
C. ESE
D. POEM
E. ESD
73. Which of the below is true about the Antinuclear antibody?
Multiple-Choice(1 Points)
B. Be an antibody to nuclear antigen, usually the titer will decrease quickly according to therapy
D. Also can be found in variety arthritis including gout and reactive arthritis
E. Could be seen in variety of connective tissue diseases such as SLE, Sjogren’s syndrome, Scleroder
ma, et al
Please answer in full screen mode
B. Alpha-fetoprotein increased