NASTĘPSTWO CZASÓW

CZAS W MOWIE CZAS W MOWIE

NIEZALEŻNEJ ZALEŻNEJ

Present Simple Past Simple

MOWA ZALEŻNA

"I play." He said (that) he played.

Present Continuous Past Continuous

"I am playing." He said (that) he was playing.

Past Simple Past Perfect

"I played." He said (that) he had played.

Present Perfect Past Perfect

"I have played." He said (that) he had played.

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

"I have been playing." He said (that) he had been

playing.

Past Perfect Past Perfect (bez zmian)

"I had played." He said (that) he had played.

Future Simple (will) would + bezokolicznik

"I will play." (Future in the Past)

He said (that) he would play.

be going to was / were going to

"I am going to play." He said (that) he was going to

play.

can could

"I can play." He said (that) he could play.

may might

"I may play." He said (that) he might play.

must had to

"I must play." He said (that) he had to play.

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 ZMIANA OKREŚLNIKÓW CZASU I MIEJSCA

MOWA NIEZALEŻNA MOWA ZALEŻNA

now then
MOWA ZALEŻNA
here there

today that day

tonight that night

yesterday the day before

tomorrow the next day

this week / month / year that week / month / year

next week / month / year the following week / month / year

last Sunday / week / month the Sunday / week / month /

/ year year before

Przykład:
Jack: I saw him Jack said (that) he had seen him
yesterday. the day before.

ZMIANA OSOBY

MOWA NIEZALEŻNA MOWA ZALEŻNA

I he lub she
you I lub we
we they

me him lub her

you me lub us
us them
my his lub her
your my lub our
our their

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