Hands-On Practice Guidance ISSUE1.0

Hands-on Practice Guidance Public
Hands-on Practice
Guidance ISSUE1.0
2023-10-02 HUAWEI Confidential Page1, Total28

RNP Training
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
2008

Table of Contents
Task 1 BSC6000 Operation Guidance.........................................................3

Task 2 M2000 Operation Guidance...........................................................16
Task 3 Coverage and Capacity Planning...................................................17
Task 4 Site survey......................................................................................18
Task 5 U-Net Coverage calculation and Frequency planning...................19
Task 6 GSM Drive Test.............................................................................20
Task 7 Nastar Traffic statistics analysis.....................................................20
Task 8 GPRS Data Configuration..............................................................22
Task 9 GPRS Network Capacity Planning................................................24
Task 10 GPRS Drive Test.........................................................................25
Task 11 PCU Tool Kit..............................................................................25
Appendix: GSC Operation Manual...............................................................25
No. Composer Department
1 Shen Qingxian, Liu Fang, Lin Ye Wireless Network Planning Dept., GTS

Task 1 BSC6000 Operation Guidance
1.1 BSC Operation
 Back up data
BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help->Configuration
 Open local data.

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help->Configuration
 Trace Message
BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> Interface Signaling Tracing
 Maintaining the A Interface Circuit (Query state, Block, Unblock, Reset A Interface Circuit)
BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BSC Maintenance-> Maintaining the A Interface Circuit
 Check bar code and BOM number of board in BSC

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BSC Maintenance-> Querying Board Information
 How to query the TC state (Channel State and Channel Usage)

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BSC Maintenance->Querying TC Resources
 How to check board version in BSC

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BSC Maintenance->Querying Board Version Information
 Check timeslot allocation to half rate or full rate in Abis interface

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BSC Maintenance->Querying the Abis Interface Timeslot
State
 How to Import and Export the cell parameters

1) Enter ‘BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal’
2) Import or Export Plan/Optimization Parameter, save as *.xls or *.txt

Which parameter can import/export directly in text format?
1.2 BTS Operation
 How to check board version in BTS

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BTS Maintenance-> Querying BTS Running Software
Version
 How to know the Power Mode of TRX

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BTS Maintenance->Querying the Power Mode
 How to change the Power Mode of TRX

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BTS Maintenance-> Controlling TRX Power
 How check the interference lever of TRX

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BTS Maintenance->Monitoring the Channel
Interference Band
 How to block TRX or channel

1) Log in to the ‘BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal’.
2) Right-click a TRX and choose ‘Modify Administrative State’ on the shortcut menu.
The Modify Management Status dialog box is displayed.
3) Choose Lock in the Modified Status drop down list.
4) Click Apply.

 Force handover
BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BTS Maintenance->Performing a Forced Handover
 Reset TRX board

BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BTS Maintenance->Resetting a TRX
 Reset BTS
BSS Help System->LMT User Guide Help-> BTS Maintenance-> Resetting the BTS in Levels
1.3 Cell Configuration
 How to modify the cell parameters

2) Find the corresponding cell, right-click on this cell and choose ‘Configure Cell Attributes’ on the
shortcut menu
 How to check parameters for all cells

2) Configuration->Browse Configuration Data

3) Choose one or more ‘Data Table’
4) Browse all cells parameters in one table

 How to check and modify the power setting of TRX

Check Power Setting of TRX
2) Choose the TRX in ‘Assigned TRXs’, and click ‘TRX Config’

Modify Power Setting of TRX

1) Find the corresponding TRX, right-click on this TRX and choose ‘Configure TRX Attributes’ on the
shortcut menu.
2) Choose the right ‘TRX’, click ‘Set TRX Attributes’

3) Choose Page ‘Device Attributes’, and modify ‘Power Level’
Note: 基站侧可以微调载频发射功率

 How to add adjacent cell

BSS Help System->Data Configuration Guide Help->Configuring Cell Data-> Configuring Adjacent
Cells
Note: If the Neighbor Cell is not in the same BSC with Source Cell, you are recommended to add 2G
or 3G External Cell first.
 How to modify frequency

2) Find the corresponding cell, right-click on this cell and choose ‘Configure Cell Attributes’ on the
shortcut menu
3) Choose the corresponding cell and then click ‘Next’

4) Click ‘Set Cell Properties’
5) Click ‘Freq Config’ in ‘TRX Attributes’ panel to configure available frequency channels. After that,
you can choose the TRX in ‘Assigned TRXs’ and modify the frequency channel through ‘TRX

Config’.
i) Configure available frequency channels. 43 and 47 are former frequency channels.
49 is fresh frequency channel.
ii) Choose TRX0 and change the frequency from 43 to 49.

iii) Enter ‘Freq Config’ again and deselect frequency channel 43.
6) Click ‘Finish’

 How to configure Cell Parameters in Batches

BSS Help System->Data Configuration Guide Help->Maintaining Data-> Configuring Cell Parameters
in Batches
 When you want to adjust the parameters as follow, where is it

1) CRO
2) MBR
3) ECSC
4) SPEECH Version
5) RACH Min. access level
6) T3105
7) EDGE handover watching time
8) MIN DL level on Candidate cell
9) PBGT HO Threshold

1.4 Compositive Task
 When another engineer wants to exchange some boards, what operation you should do in
equipment room to assist and how?
1) Block these boards
2) Exchange these boards
3) Unblock these boards
 When you are going to change frequency channel for BCCH carrier or TCH carrier, what
operation should you do before and after altering frequency channel?
1) Find the cell, block the TRXs if you change frequency channels for TCH carriers only; block
the cell if you change frequency channel for BCCH carrier.
2) Change Frequency.
3) Unblock the TRXs or cell.
Task 2 M2000 Operation Guidance
 How to register an object

M2000 Online Help->Topology Management-> Creating Physical NEs
Note: Especially to know how to create BSC in M2000.
2.1 Traffic Statistic Analysis
 How to register the counter

1) M2000 Online Help->Performance Management-> Managing Measurement Objects-> Querying
Measurement Counters
2) M2000 Online Help->Performance Management->Reference for Performance Management
Interfaces-> Interface Description: Measure Management
 How to maintain the counter

1) M2000 Online Help->Performance Management-> Managing Measurement Objects-> Monitoring
NE Performances (Synchronizing, Subscribing, Querying the Reliability and the Missing, Suspend
and Resume Measurement)
 How to register user-defined counter

1) M2000 Online Help->Performance Management->Managing User-Defined Counters

Interfaces-> Interface Description: User-defined Counter Management
 How to query the counter

1) M2000 Online Help->Performance Management->Querying Performance Measurement Results
Interfaces-> Interface Description: Query Result
2.2 BSC Maintenance Client
 How to enter BSC Maintenance Client
2.3 Alarm Query
 How to enter Alarm Query console
 How to query alarm information
Task 3 Coverage and Capacity Planning
3.1 Description
There is a New-constructed network with explanation as follow:
Item Primary city Satellite city highway
Area 200 Km2 2×70 Km2 2×100Km
subscriber 1,000,000 2×50,000 －
Signal lever (dBm) -100/indoor -95/outdoor -95/in car
Edge coverage 97% 94% 90%

probability
Busy-hour traffic per 0.025 0.02 －
subscriber
1) There are one primary city, two satellite cities and two highways connecting them.
2) Three small hills (marked with number in Figure1) exist at each corner of highway
respectively and the hilltop is 100m.

3) Penetration Loss in building is 20dB and in car is 8dB. Design other parameters
reasonable based on your thought.
3.2 Requirements
1) Choose the proper equipment to different environment.

2) Calculate the number of site to satisfy the requirement of coverage.
3) Calculate the number of TRX per site to support the traffic load based on the traffic
model provided and reasonable value of GOS (roaming factor and dynamic factor are
ignored).
4) Draw the connection if you use BTS3012 and explain the mode of transmission and
receiving.
5) Pay more attention to combiner loss
Satellite
city A
50Km
35Km
3
2
15Km
Primary
city
20Km
80Km Satellite
city B
1
Figure.1
Task 4 Site survey
Basic task
Description
There are GSM900, CDMA and WCDMA sites at F4 building. Add a GSM1800 site at the same
location to coverage the HuaDian building, training center, BaiCao garden.
Requirements:

1. Use the GPS measuring the longitude and latitude of the 900M sites. Think about
what the problems should be pay attention?
2. Choose the antenna of the CDMA site, measure the second cell the down tilt and
azimuth.
3. Confirm the location of the 1800M site, the type of the site, configuration, antenna
type, antenna height, azimuth, down tilt; estimate the cable length and the
isolation of the antenna.
4. Describe the situation of the site by words.
5. Output the report of the site survey and the parameter of the project with the
template.
Task 5 U-Net Coverage calculation and Frequency

planning
Basic task
Description:
1. Provided engineer parameter/map/other data in following directory:

E:\Training Centre\Liufang\U-net basic task
2. Available frequency band is 3MHz, beginning with 909.2MHz on uplink

3. BCCH adopt 4*3 frequency reuse patterns.
4. NCC must be 6.
5. The resolution of map is 20m
Requirements:
1、 Build a project and input engineer parameters/

geographic data/antenna data and so on.
2、 Correct SPM model based on the data provided.
3、 Perform the prediction of coverage by
transmitter/coverage by signal lever and generate relative reports.
4、 Define the neighbors automatically and output the result.
5、 Draw the computation zone including 12 sites.
6、 Adopt 4*3 frequency reuse patterns at BCCH to plan
these sites manually.
7、 Make interference analysis and reasonable adjustment
to satisfy the requirement of C/I>12dB and generate relative audit report.
8、 Allocate BSIC

9、 Submit planning report as specified template
Advanced task
Description:
1. Provided data of some network in suburb as following path:

E:\Training Centre\Liufang\U-net advanced task
2. Set 75％ as edge coverage probability

3. BCCH adopted 4*3 in current network
4. Length of feeder of new sites is 50m.
5. Choose the antena with 2°electrical tilt in U-net database of antenna for
new sites.
Requirements:
1. Choose Okumura-Hata model to make coverage calculation and

interference analysis，output coverage/interference distribution
2. Add 3 sites due to expansion detailed in above table
3. The defined computation zone should not be less than 40km2
4. Perform frequency and neighbor planning to satisfy the requirement of
95％ computation area with C/I>12dB for BCCH coverage area and 90%
main computation area with C/I>9dB for TCH coverage area. Frequency
range is 80－91at BCCH and at TCH is 56－78
Make a presentation each group to demonstrate your plan.
Task 6 GSM Drive Test
Task 7 Nastar Traffic statistics analysis
Description:
Provide data in class including data file/dbf file/engineer parameters.
Requirements:
1、 Input engineer parameters and configuration data into NASTAR.

2、 Perform co-frequency and adjacent frequency check in whole network.
Analysis probability of frequency interference and give your
adjustment base on idle frequency check and frequency efficiency.
Describe the reason and the limitation in detail.
3、 Perform neighbor analysis in whole network. Analysis if neighbor

planning is reasonable and give your adjustment. Describe the reason
and the limitation in detail.
4、 Conclude your own principle and flow of frequency and neighbor
optimization.
5、 Input configuration parameters and performance data into TransData.
6、 Generate daily/weekly/monthly report.
7、 Generate RNP configuration check, network health report and network
quality monitoring report.
8、 Make Network Optimization Theme Setting on traffic volume/TCH call
drop/HOSR in busy hour during one week.
9、 Filter some bad cell and analysis the reason. the standard is
a) TCH/SDCCH call drop>1%
b) TCH congestion>10
c) HOSR< 95%
10、 Illustrate how to judge overshooting with traffic statistics item.

Task 8 GPRS Data Configuration
1) To add one cell. (Choose random data within range)
PCU ADD Attr 1000 460009144f23b 2 100 2 yes 4 255 active true sl201dxdl-1
PCU ADD GPRS 1000 1 1000ms 500ms 4s 8bit 0 4 3 3 12 no
PCU ADD PwPar 1000 1.0 2 10 12 0db bcch no 2
PCU ADD RelatedInfo 1000 nc0 0 no 6 1
PCU ADD PDCHPara 1000 7 8 4 4
PCU ADD CSPara 1000 no unfixed cs1 5 10 2 5 2 5 unfixed cs2 5 10 2 5 2 5 maxbandwidth
cell add 46000914402F23B 21 14 14 1000 2
2) To check all data configuration for one logic cell.
Pcu show cellconfig <LCNo>
3) To activate cells.
mt gcell active {<BoardNo> all}|<LCNo>|<LCName>
4) To check the cell status.
mt gcell show state {<BoardNo> all}|<LCNo>|<LCName>
5) To check the status of PDCH channel.
mt pdch show state {<LCNo>|<LCName>} {<PdchNo>|all}
6) To add one ftp user.
ftp add
7) To change the language of operation console.
Language
8) To check the hardware version of board.
mt system boardversion
9) To check the software version of board.
mt system softversion
10) To check detail software version of board.
mt system debug softversion <BoardNo>[<PMCBoardNo>]
11) To check slot number of main POMU board.
mt system showmpomuno
12) To modify T3192 for all cells.
A. Get cells’ information: show running-config / pcu show gprs all.
B. Check all cell status: mt gcell show state {<BoardNo> all} | <LCNo> | <LCName>. If cell is
activated, it should be deactivated while modifying cell parameters. Deactivation will
influence the service.
C. Modify T3192 for all cells: pcu set gprs <LCNo> <NMO> <T3168> <T3192>
<DRXTimerMax> <AccBurst> <CtrlAckType> <BsCvMax> <PanDec> <PanInc>
<PanMax> <EGPRSSupport>
D. All these commands can be executed through the tool “Load”. Run “Load” program, set
the folder path in which the command file is stored, and then execute the command:
download config <FileName> <HostIPAddress>
E. Save the data: Write. Needn’t reboot PCU.
F. Activate all cells.
13) To download ”config.ini” file through ftp program.
A. Login ftp server (ftp PCU IP address), Username: gprs, Password: gprs.
B. Change local directory: lcd
C. List folders and files: ls
D. Download ”config.ini”: get config.ini
14) Reboot board.
mt system debug reset [<BoardNo>] [<PMCBoardNo>]
15) Check board reboot information.
mt system debug showrebootinfo {<BoardNo0> [<BoardNo1>]...} | all
16) Check License of PCU.
pcu limit showssn
17) Check chip type.
Slot type <Board No>
18) Check ms account information
mt ms show context <IMSI> | <TLLI>
19) Check the board time.
mt time show all
20) Check subsequent TBF count for cell.

mt pdch show ms {<LCNo>|<LCName>|<CGI>} {<PdchNo>|all}
21) Check PCIC status.
mt pcic show state {<BSCNo> <PcicNo>} | {<BoardNo> <E1No> <E1Slot>|all}
22) Check BC status.
mt fr bc show statinfo {<BoardNo> <LocalNo> <BCID>} | all
23) Query BC.
bc show all
24) Query NSVC.
nsvc show all
25) Query NSE.
nse show all
26) Check data configuration maturity of cell.
pcu check cellconfig <LocalNo>
Task 9 GPRS Network Capacity Planning
GPRS service is going to be introduced into an existing GSM network. Here list the network elements:
BTS Configuration S1/1/1 S2/2/2 S3/3/3 S4/4/4
Quantity 40 20 10 10
GPRS User Penetration is 20%. GPRS Busy Hour Required Bandwidth per Subscriber
Considering Peak-to-average Force Ratio is 180bps. Packet Data Service GOS is 2%. Voice
Service GOS is 2%. Voice Service Busy Hour Traffic Volume per Subscriber is 0.025Erlang。
Code Scheme Ratio
CS1 40%
CS2 25%
CS3 20%
CS4 15%
Acknowledged RLC mode is used. RLC Retransmission Ratio is 10%. RLC/MAC Control
Block Ratio is 20%. Average IP packet data length is 320 Bytes. Suppose that 10 IP packet data
are continuous.

Dynamic PDCH activation ratio is 50% in the whole network.
Base on the information above, please calculate “PDCH channel quantity for each type of
BTS”, “Gb interface rate at physical layer”, “Pb interface RPPU boards amount”, “Pb interface E1
amount”, “Gb interface RPPU boards amount”, “Gb interface E1 amount”. And judge whether the
idle timeslot is enough or not for each BTS.
Task 10 GPRS Drive Test
Task 11 PCU Tool Kit
1) To get “config”,”alarm”,”KPI” through PCU Info software.

2) To analyze alarm through Show Alarm software.
3) To review the signaling through Tracer2 software.
4) To analyze KPI through KPI Analyzer software.
Appendix: GSC Operation Manual
GSC--Global Simulation Centre
Server IP: 10.76.145.170
User name: student
Password: Traning-20070712
HOW TO LOG IN: (For Windows XP and Windows 2003 OS)
1. Start\All Programs\Accessories\Communictions\Remote Desk Connection
2. Fill the server IP address in the dialog box, then click Conect.

3. Fill the user name and password, choose W44656D(this computer) in the Log on to
dialog box.
Warning:
1. Obey the relative rules about information security.
2. Forbid embedding path loss matrixes in project files.
Default Save path

mode loss
matrix
3. Forbid embedding map to the project files. as…

Notice:
Before log off, check whether all the data are saved, all the operations are accord with the
rules above, all the programs are shut down, the click log off to end the logging.

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Hands-on Practice Guidance Public

2023-10-02 HUAWEI Confidential Page1, Total28

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

2023-10-02 HUAWEI Confidential Page2, Total28

Task 1 BSC6000 Operation Guidance.........................................................3

No. Composer Department

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Task 1 BSC6000 Operation Guidance

1.1 BSC Operation

 Open local data.

 Check bar code and BOM number of board in BSC

 How to query the TC state (Channel State and Channel Usage)

 How to check board version in BSC

 Check timeslot allocation to half rate or full rate in Abis interface

 How to Import and Export the cell parameters

2) Import or Export Plan/Optimization Parameter, save as *.xls or *.txt

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Which parameter can import/export directly in text format?

1.2 BTS Operation

 How to check board version in BTS

 How to know the Power Mode of TRX

 How to change the Power Mode of TRX

 How check the interference lever of TRX

 How to block TRX or channel

The Modify Management Status dialog box is displayed.

3) Choose Lock in the Modified Status drop down list.

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 Reset TRX board

1.3 Cell Configuration

 How to modify the cell parameters

 How to check parameters for all cells

2) Configuration->Browse Configuration Data

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3) Choose one or more ‘Data Table’

4) Browse all cells parameters in one table

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 How to check and modify the power setting of TRX

1) Enter ‘BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal’

2) Choose the TRX in ‘Assigned TRXs’, and click ‘TRX Config’

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Modify Power Setting of TRX

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2) Choose the right ‘TRX’, click ‘Set TRX Attributes’

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3) Choose Page ‘Device Attributes’, and modify ‘Power Level’

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 How to add adjacent cell

or 3G External Cell first.

 How to modify frequency

3) Choose the corresponding cell and then click ‘Next’

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4) Click ‘Set Cell Properties’

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i) Configure available frequency channels. 43 and 47 are former frequency channels.

49 is fresh frequency channel.

ii) Choose TRX0 and change the frequency from 43 to 49.

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 How to configure Cell Parameters in Batches

 When you want to adjust the parameters as follow, where is it

5) RACH Min. access level

7) EDGE handover watching time

8) MIN DL level on Candidate cell

2) Import or Export Plan/Optimization Parameter, save as .xls or .txt