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Tb2 SDC - vp101 00hfb M M1a Man 9033 Rev0 (Even Error Trang 200)
Tb2 SDC - vp101 00hfb M M1a Man 9033 Rev0 (Even Error Trang 200)
NOTE:
0 20 Mar, 2015 For Final Zheng Kewei Yu Zelong Qiao Yuanmin Qiao Yuanmin
PROJECT TITLE
THAI BINH 2 THERMAL POWER PLANT 2 x 600MW
A - APPROVED
D - REJECTED
SIGNED BY : DATE :
MANUAL CONTENT
Section Index
Topic Page
RECEIVING INSPECTION
Upon delivery, inspect the equipment for shortages or evidence of physical damage and make a report to
the independent carrier. Also notify the Contracts Department of Stock Equipment Company to arrange
for the shipment of replacement parts.
STORAGE PROCEDURES
Prior to shipment from the factory, provisions have been made to protect the equipment in the event that
prolonged storage is required at the job site. These storage procedures are provided as recommendations
to aid in maintaining the equipment in a warrantable and ready condition.
Storage areas shall be periodically inspected to ensure cleanliness. Discarded packaging and trash
shall be removed. Access shall be limited to authorized personnel. Upon placing an item in storage
and prior to its removal, the packaging and protective covers should be visually inspected to ensure
that all closures are intact. Any defects in the packaging may be repaired, after insuring that the
packaged material is intact and undamaged, using the original method of packaging. Surface
preservatives may be reapplied or touched up as required.
Equipment is to be stored in such a manner as to provide ready access for inspection and
maintenance with a minimum of handling. Items should be positioned so that any markings or
labelings can be easily identified without excessive handling. Shipping documents are attached to
the outside of each crate to identify the equipment contained inside.
A file record shall be kept on the location of all items in storage. Special periodic maintenance
requirements, such as those in Storage Maintenance Procedures on page 1-2, should be kept on
record here.
Feeders are shipped with pliofilm coverings over the motors, gear reducers, feeder inlet, seal air
inlet, feeder–mounted electrical controls, and the control cabinet access door. Inspect and replace
any damaged covering when the feeders are received and while they are in storage.
All feeders with electronic enclosures mounted to them must be stored in a heated, ventilated
building where ambient temperatures may be controlled between 5°C (40°F) minimum and 50°C
(120°F) maximum. Control enclosure access doors must be tightly closed to engage the
sealing gaskets.
1–1
1.0 INSTALLATION Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
Do not store other equipment on or near the feeders. Each feeder should be fully accessible for
periodic servicing and inspection while in storage.
Feeder accessories and crates containing miscellaneous hardware must be stored in a dry area until
installation takes place.
Electrical and electronics control enclosures for installation remote from the feeders are shipped
wrapped in pliofilm and crated. They must be stored in a heated, ventilated building where ambient
temperature may be controlled between 5°C (40°F) minimum and 50°C (120°F) maximum. Control
enclosure access doors must be tightly closed to engage the sealing gaskets.
Desiccants are provided to protect electrical control enclosures and all moisture–sensitive
components from humidity. Desiccant indicator labels shall be checked at monthly intervals and all
desiccants whose labels have changed color from blue to light red shall be replaced. Saturated
desiccant can be cured for 16 hours at approximately 120°C (250°F) and returned to service, or
discarded and replaced.
Inspect and service the feeders according to the following storage maintenance procedures until
equipment startup occurs.
At each service interval, special care should be taken to remove only the crating and pliofilm covers
necessary to perform the maintenance and to replace them when servicing is complete.
MONTHLY, inspect feeders and control enclosures for damage to pliofilm covers, damage due to
corrosion or contamination, and for desiccant saturation.
QUARTERLY, to avoid “shaping” the belt around the drive and take–up pulleys, remove tension
from the belt by loosening the belt take–up screws and pull the belt to a different position.
QUARTERLY, lubricate all bearings according to the instructions in the Lubrication section on
page 3-1.
ANNUALLY, change the oil in the gear reducers according to the lubrication instructions in the
Lubrication section on page 3-1.
ANNUALLY, lubricate the cleanout conveyor chain pins thoroughly with a rust preventive
lubricant or gear reducer oil.
Refer to the motor manufacturer’s short– and long–term storage recommendations on motors.
1–2
1.0 INSTALLATION
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
An alternative method to changing oil in gear reducers when storage will exceed 12 months is to fill
the reducers to the top with oil, which prevents the formation of moisture.
Note
The oil must be reduced to the normal operating level prior to operation of the feeder.
For maximum belt life when storage will exceed 36 months, remove and store the feeder belt per the
procedure list in Belt Changing – Spliced Belt section on page 3-10 and sore it. Belts should be
stored on edge, protected from sunlight, in a cool, dry, ozone–free location. Belts should be refolded
every three months so that bends are in different places. Bends should be made as large as possible.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
The following items of equipment are required for feeder installation: a machinist’s level, several
pieces of four inch square shim stock in various thicknesses, and the feeder mounting hardware.
Note
The weigh roller is held in place by blocking supported in the weigh compartment access door
frames. This blocking must remain in position until after the feeder is permanently installed.
Note
Before installation of the feeder, check the support steel for proper location of mounting holes.
1. To install the feeder it is necessary to remove the protective crating and some of the
pliofilm covers. Do not remove the covers from the motors and gear reducers.
2. Place the feeder in position and insert the mounting bolts into the holes provided but do
not tighten the nuts.
3. Using the level, check the lengthwise level on both sides of the feeder using the two
checking bars from the service tool kit placed across the weigh span rollers. Shim the feeder
if necessary by inserting shims adjacent to the mounting bolts.
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1.0 INSTALLATION Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
4. Level the feeder widthwise from the bottom of the weigh span roller nearest the inlet.
5. Should the feeder side plates rest on a solid support, add equal shims at all four corners
to raise the feeder sufficiently for the side plates to clear any bearing surface.
Note
Add shims as required to solidly support the feeder at all four corners to avoid twisting the
feeder body when tightening the mounting bolts.
7. Erect the connecting equipment above and below the feeder. Flexible connections are
required to minimize the loading on the feeder.
8. Ensure that the valve above the feeder is closed. If the feeder is installed but the valve
or downspout above it is not, the feeder inlet must be covered. The covering should be of a
substantial material capable of excluding water, dirt, weld spatter and construction debris.
9. Install customer supplied air supply piping between the feeder seal air connection and a
5℃ (40°F) minimum and 65℃ (150°F) maximum clean air source. A butterfly valve is
required near the feeder for flow control and shutoff.
10. Drain and refill the belt drive and cleanout conveyor drive motor gear reducers with
fresh lubricant.
11. Check all mechanical components. Clean off any corrosion and tighten any loose
connections.
12. Refer to the electrical/electronic drawings and parts lists. Interconnect the feeder
microprocessor/power control cabinet with the combustion control system.
Note
Keep three phase power leads and motor supply leads at least 3” (76 mm) away from all 220/240
volt wiring and at least 6” (153 mm) away from load cell instrumentation wiring (shielded
cables).
13. Check all electrical components and contacts. Clean off any corrosion and tighten any
loose connections found.
1–4
1.0 INSTALLATION
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
Note
Before installing electronics cards, all field wiring for the feeder control system must be
checked and verified. Improper wiring may result in severe damage to the electronics cards
when power is applied.
14. Verify that the ground lugs provided in each control enclosure are connected to ground
potential and structure of the plant.
Important
Safety considerations require that electrical apparatus and enclosures be solidly connected to
building ground.
15. Connect three phase electrical service to the main disconnect device in the feeder
microprocessor/power control cabinet.
16. Clean out all debris from the feeder and from the equipment mounted above it. Make a
visual inspection of the feeder body and its control cabinets. Scratched or cracked glass
should be replaced to maintain explosion protection. Arrange for the replacement of any
damaged mechanical or electrical components from Stock Equipment Company prior to
startup.
Warning!
Do not energize the feeder or the power to the control cabinets until a Stock service engineer is
present. If a service engineer is not present when the feeder or the power to the control cabinets
are energized, damage to the equipment, injury or loss of life may occur.
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1.0 INSTALLATION Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
1–6
2.0 Operation
Section Index
Topic Page
STARTUP 2–3
Feeder Body
Feeder design meets or exceeds NFPA Code 85 for CFB applications. All structural members of
the feeder in contact with active material flow are fabricated of type 304 stainless steel. Skirting is
installed across the end of the belt upstream of the inlet and along both sides of the inlet above the
belt to contain the material on the belt. The inlet end skirt is removable for debris clearing and lump
removal. A leveling bar, mounted downstream from the inlet, shears the material column to form a
profile conducive to maximum weighing accuracy.
Dust–tight doors are provided at both ends and on each side of the feeder for access to critical
components. Bull’s–eye viewing ports in the doors permit observation of the feeder interior during
operation. A work light mounted above each end door is designed to allow bulb changing from
outside the feeder.
The feeder is equipped with a STOCKR ACCUFLEX™ spliced belt. The belt is supported by a
machined drive pulley near the outlet; a slotted, self–cleaning take–up pulley at the inlet end; and a
support pan beneath the inlet itself. A counterweighted scraper with replaceable rubber blade
continuously cleans the carrying surface of the belt after the material is delivered to the outlet.
Constant uniform belt tension is applied by two take–up screws which project through the inlet end
door of the feeder and act through a spring to draw the take–up pulley toward it. The tensioning
screws can be turned to make adjustments while the feeder is operating or at rest. Since changes in
temperature and humidity can cause belt length to vary, the belt should be checked regularly for
proper tension.
Proper belt tracking is primarily accomplished by crowning the take–up pulley. A belt turning on a
crowned pulley will tend to center itself on the highest point, the pulley center. In addition, all
pulleys and rollers are grooved to accept the molded V–guide in the belt. The belt tension
adjustment screws can be used to “steer” the belt in either direction if tracking adjustment is
necessary. All pulleys and rollers are easily removable for belt changing and bearing maintenance.
A variable frequency drive speed control provides motor speed control to an AC motor. A speed
feedback for the feeder control system is provided by a 60/20–tooth gear reluctance pickup
attached to the belt drive motor. This pickup generates 60/20 pulses per motor revolution; therefore,
at a nominal 1500 RPM, the output frequency from the pickup is 1500/500 Hertz. This frequency is
used to maintain motor speed.
2–1
2.0 OPERATION Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
A level control switch assembly is mounted above the center of the belt to detect the presence or
absence of material on the belt. The assembly consists of a stainless steel paddle mounted on one
end of a horizontal shaft and a dust-tight switch housing on the end, accessible on the outside of the
feeder. Multiple single-pole switch contacts, depending upon the number of functions requiring
control, are mounted in housing. The contacts are actuated by adjustable cams mounted on the end
of shaft inside the switch. This switch can be used to stop the belt drive motor, start a bunker
vibrator, or simply indicate an empty belt to the control room, as directed by the customer.This
contact closure prevents operation of the total material integrator when the belt is empty and
prevents calibration when there is material on the belt.
Cleanout Conveyor
A single strand of cast iron drag chain with carbon steel pins and with alternately spaced wing links
are used to automatically clean the bottom pan of the feeder. This prevents interference with the
belt and removes stagnant material which may otherwise ignite spontaneously. Material buildup in
the cleanout conveyor area may be due to the following:
4. Material blown off the belt by an improperly adjusted seal air flow.
The cleanout conveyor is driven by a totally enclosed, nonventilated motor through a reducer to an
operating speed of slightly greater than two feet per minute. A three–position Cleanout Conveyor
OFF/RUN selector switch (SSC) is provided on the exterior of the control cabinet for manual
control. It is recommended that the cleanout conveyor be operated continuously with feeder
operation to keep the bottom pan of the feeder clean. Continuous operation also prevents a
corrosive buildup on the links which may, after long idle periods, cause binding of the links and
subsequent drive overload.
Electrical controls for the gravimetric feeder are housed in a microprocessor/power control cabinet
mounted to the feeder adjacent to the belt drive motor. The principal components in the cabinet are
described in the following text.
The microprocessor/power control cabinet contains the variable frequency drive motor
speed control (see VFD instruction manual) , microprocessor control electronics (see
Section 4.0), transformers, relays and additional components for the feeder control
system.
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Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 2.0 OPERATION
The special tools listed below are supplied to assist the maintenance staff during adjustment,
calibration and service of the feeder. It is recommended that the tools be stored in the container of
their original shipment when not in use.
1. Checking bars are used in the weigh roller adjustment procedure to maintain alignment
between the weigh roller and the two weigh span rollers.
2. A pulley removal tool allows the service technician to slide the drive pulley and tensioning
idler into and out of the feeder.
3. Pulley left bar allows left and support one point of drive pulley, and the pulley removal tool
could insert the space between belt and drive pulley, on purpose of drive pulley sliding out of
the feeder.
4. Right hand and left hand rail extensions provides support to the take-up pulley during
endless belt changing. (This describing isn’t applicable for LPG model.)
5. A feeder calibration kit is provided to facilitate feeder calibration at startup and at the
recommended six–month interval thereafter. The kit consists of calibration probe assemblies,
probe interconnecting cables, and retro–reflective tapes.
6. Test calibration weights are supplied for mounting beneath the load cell during feeder
calibration.
STARTUP
1. Before performing any work inside the feeder, deenergize the electrical control center by
locking the main disconnect switch or circuit breaker in the OFF position.
2. Open all feeder doors and remove all debris from on the belt and inside the feeder.
3. Carefully remove the fiberglass tape and load cell shipping brackets and install the load
cells in place of the brackets to support all the weight of the weigh roller.
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2.0 OPERATION Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
5. Align the weigh roller according to the procedure in Weigh Roller Adjustment Section
on page 3-8 and check the weigh span and weigh rollers for freedom of rotation.
6. Check that the cleanout conveyor chain tension is adjusted to provide two inches of sag
per the procedure in Cleanout Conveyor section on page3-9.
7. Inspect the electronics controls for proper installation and that all P.C. cards and cable
connectors are firmly in their sockets.
8. Measure the input voltage at the main feeder disconnect. If the voltage is correct, apply
power.
2. Clean the inside of the feeder thoroughly and, when it has dried, paint the feeder interior
with rust–preventive paint.
3. Cover the top of the bunkers to prevent any moisture or foreign objects from contaminating
the equipment.
4. Clean all dust, dirt and moisture from the control cabinet. Place desiccant bags in the
cabinet and tightly close the access door. Also place desiccant in the feeder near the limit
switches to prevent corrosion.
5. Monthly, operate the feeder in the LOCAL mode, with the calibrating weight engaged, for
at least an hour. Also operate the cleanout conveyor at this time.
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Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 2.0 OPERATION
1. Follow the storage maintenance after startup procedures detailed in steps 1 through 4 in
Storage Maintenance After Startup on page 2-4.
2. Block up the tension roller and fully loosen the belt take–up screws to remove tension from
the feeder belt.
3. For maximum belt life when storage will exceed 36 months, remove and store the feeder
belts per the maintenance procedure in Belt Changing – Spliced Belt on page 3-10. Belts
should be stored on edge, protected from sunlight, in a cool, dry, ozone–free location. Belts
should be refolded every three months so that bends are in different places. Bends should be
made as large as possible.
4. Quarterly, lubricate all bearings according to the instructions in Lubrication on page 3-1.
5. An alternative to annually changing oil in the gear reducers when storage will exceed 12
months is to fill them to the top with oil, which prevents the formation of moisture. After
filling, seal the fill port with a non–vented plug.
Note
The oil must be reduced to normal operating level prior to operation of the feeder.
1. Be sure that the calibration weight(s) is disengaged from both load cells.
2. Carefully load the feeder belt slowly opening the inlet valve to load the belt at a controlled
rate. This procedure minimizes compaction of the material and thereby reduces the force
necessary to start the belt moving which prolongs its life.
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2.0 OPERATION Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
3. Clear the totalizers. When first placed on line, the feeder should be operated with full
tension on the belt for an hour to remove its initial stretch. During this time, belt operation
must be closely observed and tension corrected.
4. With the feeder in operation, and when the bunker has been filled and the pulverizer is
operating, pressurize the feeder and adjust the seal air flow.
1. When filling the bunker, first close the inlet valve to minimize the filling pressure on the
feeder and to avoid compaction of the material at the feeder inlet. This precaution is
unnecessary if the bunker is refilled while at least 8 to 10 feet of material remains in it.
2. When starting the feeder, open the inlet valve slowly to load the belt at a controlled rate and
to minimize compaction at the feeder inlet.
3. Energize the feeder controls at the disconnect switch in the control cabinet.
5. Upon receipt of a customer–generated feeder start command and a demand signal from the
combustion control system, the feeder begins to operate and run.
6. When the microprocessor has verified the operation of the weighing system electronics, the
feed rate and the totalized weight are displayed.
7. The feeder will operate as outlined above and will respond automatically to the changing
demands of the combustion control system until it is de–energized.
8. For a brief feeder stop with a loaded belt, pressing the OFF/MAINT. Key is applicable for
the feeder furnished with DISCONT ® TERSUS DT-9 microprocessor controller, or making
the selectswitch at LOC./CAL. position is applicable for the feeder furnished with
INTECONT® TERSUS/PLUS microprocessor controller.
9. For a clean shutdown with an empty belt, close the inlet valve while the feeder is still
running. When the belt is emptied, then operate as item 8. This procedure is recommended
whenever the feeder will be inactive for a long period of time, since it eliminates the
possibility of material compaction at the feeder inlet due to consolidation caused by its own
weight.
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Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 2.0 OPERATION
10. To jog the feeder belt, press the OFF/MAINT. key followed by the JOG key on the
microprocessor keyboard for as long as motion is required. (This describing is applicable for
the feeder furnished with DISCONT ® TERSUS DT-9 microprocessor controller only.)
11. To operate the feeder in the LOCAL mode for inspection or servicing, press the RUN>>
key. The feeder will run at the speed programmed in P02.16. (This describing is applicable for
the feeder furnished with DISCONT ® TERSUS DT-9 microprocessor controller only.)
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2.0 OPERATION Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
2–8
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 2.0 OPERATION
1. Gear Reduction
(Based on density)
9. Input Signal
2–9
2.0 OPERATION
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co,.Ltd.
2–10
3.0 Maintenance
Section Index
Topic Page
LUBRICATION 3–1
Important
Before performing any work inside the feeder, press the OFF key and de–energize the feeder by
locking the main circuit breaker or disconnect switch in the OFF position.
Inspection Schedule
Daily Inspection: • Check belt tracking.
Weekly Inspection: • Check belt tension.
• Check belt for tears.
• Check oil level in gear reducers.
Monthly Inspection: • Perform monthly lubrication service.
Quarterly Inspection: • Change gear reducer oil.
• Check seal air adjustment.
Semiannual Inspection at • Check rotating parts for evidence of bearing failure or gear wear.
Shutdown for Servicing: • Check the feeder for excessively worn or corroded parts.
• Check for freedom of movement of the weigh system (drag links, load cells, rollers).
• Check the belt for signs of excessive wear.
• Check the belt scraper for wear and proper operation.
• Clean the load cell modules.
• Clean corroded electrical contacts and tighten loose wire terminals.
• Remove material buildup on the inside of the feeder body and clean the interior surface of all
viewing ports.
• Check the inlet skirts for positioning and wear.
• Perform semiannual lubrication service.
• Check cleanout conveyor chain tension and free any binding links.
• Calibrate the feeder.
Periodic Inspection: • Inspect newly installed belts for proper tension and tracking two to three times per shift until
the belt is stabilized and has lost its initial stretch; thereafter, inspect weekly.
• Adjust the weigh roller whenever the load cell modules, belt, or weigh span rollers are
changed or serviced.
• Anytime the feeder end doors are removed, inspect the cleanout conveyor.
Note
Feeder calibration should also be performed following a weigh roller adjustment or replacement
of the belt, the CPU board, a load cell module, or the microprocessor program chip.
LUBRICATION
The gravimetric feeder should be lubricated according to the following schedule.
3–1
3.0 MAINTENANCE Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
Lubrication Schedule
Lubrication Notes
1. Refer to Motor Vendor Instruction Manual for the manufacturer’s lubrication requirements.
2. Drain oil from reducer and refill after the first month of operation; thereafter, at six–month intervals or every 2500
hours of operation, whichever occurs first.
3. The gear reducer is equipped with a dipstick for checking oil level and is located on the top of the reducer. Unscrew
the dipstick and pull out of the reducer. The dipstick has an oil level mark near the end of the dipstick.
The belt drive gear reducer is equipped with a plug located in the center of the gear box. This plug must be
removed to check oil level.
3–2
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 3.0 MAINTENANCE
Grease Specifications
The feeder has been factory–lubricated with NLGI No. 2 lithium base grease with the
following specifications:
The grease selected should be designed for long bearing life and formulated to provide
protection against rust, corrosion, oxidation and water washout.
While no bearings are loaded heavily enough to require using grease with extreme pressure
additives, most premium quality multipurpose greases contain additives and may provide extra
wear protection in cases where grease is not applied often enough or in sufficient quantity.
If changing to a new grease, consult the lubricant supplier to verify its compatibility with the
former grease. Some greases are incompatible with others, resulting in possible bearing failure.
If there is any doubt about compatibility, the former grease must first be flushed or cleaned
out completely.
The following is a partial listing of lubricant manufacturers’ recommended greases. They are
intended only as examples. Other manufacturers may be consulted for their recommendations.
*For ambient temperatures below –9_C (16_F), consult Stock Equipment Company. The pour point of all
gear lubricants should be at least 10_C (50_F) lower than the lowest ambient temperature expected.
3–3
3.0 MAINTENANCE Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
In all cases, the lubricant manufacturer’s storage instructions should be followed to avoid
separation of compounds. If changing to a new oil, consult the lubricant supplier to verify its
compatibility with the former oil. AGMA compounded, rust– and oxidation–resisting gear oils
are generally compatible with each other. If any doubt exists about their compatibility, the
reducer must first be drained and flushed with a commercially available flushing agent, or with
the new oil, to remove all traces of the previously used oil.
Amoco Oil Co. Amoco Worm Gear Oil Amoco Cyl. Oil 680
Chevron Oil Co. Cylinder Oil 460X Cylinder OIl 680X
Exxon Oil Co. Cylesstic TK460 Cylesstic TK680
Fiske Brothers SPO 277 SPO 288
Gulf Oil Co. Senate 460 Senate 680
Mobil Oil Corp. 600W Cyl. Oil 600W Super Cyl. Oil
Pennzoil Cyl. Oil #8 Cyl. Oil #6
Phillips Petroleum Co. Hector 460S Hector 630S
Shell Oil Co. Valvata J460 Valvata J680
BP Energol DC–C460 Energol DC–C460
Texaco, Inc. Vanguard 460 Honor 680
Union Oil Co. (Calif.) Steaval B110 Steaval B165
FEEDER CALIBRATION
The feeder should be calibrated at start–up, after one month of initial operation and every six months
thereafter. Calibration should also be performed following a weigh roller adjustment or replacement of
the belt, the CPU board, or a load cell module. The controller should also be calibration after the
controller firmware is updated or a Load Default Values operation is performed. Calibration is
accomplished in two separates steps.
Step one of calibration consists of the elimination of system tare, which includes the weight of the
weigh roller, load cell support assembly, and the feeder belt. It also involves measuring belt speed and
its relationship to motor speed. Step two calibrates the load cell output with a known weight.
Cancellation of feeder tare is performed by measuring the average weigh system output over exactly
two belt revolutions and then subtracting this amount from the total weight measurement. When the belt
is running empty, it produces a zero average contribution to the totalized weight. In normal operation,
the average tare is automatically subtracted from the gross weight of the belt. Therefore, only the
material weight on the belt is reflected as totalized weight.
While the empty belt is being weighed, the belt speed is accurately measured. This is done by measuring
the time it takes a retro–reflective tape marker on the belt to travel between two fixed points. This
parameter is measured a number of times to determine repeatability and to compensate for variations in
belt thickness. From this data, the belt speed is calculated and the relationship between belt speed and
motor speed is established. The feeder operates with zero belt slippage. Therefore, the ratio of belt speed
to average motor speed is constant. This ratio is stored in memory and is used to determine the belt
speed for any motor speed.
3–4
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 3.0 MAINTENANCE
The span of the weighing system is set after the tare has been measured. A known weight is applied to
the weigh roller and the average output over exactly two belt revolutions is measured. This calibrated
span factor is stored in memory and used to accurately determine the value of the weight of the material
on the belt.
NOTE: The DT-9 parameter P04.03 & the Intecont Tersus parameter P03.05 Effective Platform
Length is the distance from either weigh span roller to the central weigh span roller, which is supported
by the load cell. This is half the distance between the two weigh span rollers. For any given feeder, the
value used by the DT-9 should be one half of the value used by the 196NT.
Performing Calibrations
NOTE: At least on Basic (Cal 1) must be performed prior to performing a Span (Cal 2).
The following special calibration processes can be performed for testing or special maintenance
operations, but not normally required.
NOTE: Calibration is considered a local operation. No totalization takes place and analog
feedback signals are set to minimum.
FEEDER ADJUSTMENTS
To maintain maximum weighing accuracy, the following factors are essential: proper belt tension,
proper belt tracking, proper alignment of the weigh and weigh span rollers, feeder recalibration after
every six months of operation, and adjustment of seal air to a minimum positive air pressure in the
feeder body.
Belt Tension
3–5
3.0 MAINTENANCE Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
Belt tension adjustments, when necessary, can be made most efficiently while the feeder
is operating.
Note
A new belt should be run under full tension for at least an hour to remove its initial stretch. If the
feeder must be returned to operation immediately, belt operation must be closely observed for
at least an hour. Belt tension should be corrected after each 15 minutes of running time.
Belt Tracking
The purpose of belt tracking is to center the belt on the drive and take–up pulleys. This prevents
possible damage from the belt running off the pulley sides. It also allows smooth, uninterrupted
movement of the belt through the weigh span area so that weighing accuracy is not
compromised.
The underside of the belt has a V–guide molded in its center which rides in grooves in the center
of each pulley and roller to aid in keeping the belt centered. If the belt is not tracked properly,
the V–guide will begin to ride on one edge of the groove, causing a hump to become evident on
the top of the belt. A properly tracked belt will have no sign of humping on the weigh roller or
weigh span rollers, and no more than a slight hump occurring intermittently at the drive or
take–up pulley. If regular humping is present at one of the pulleys, or intermittent humping at
one of the rollers, the belt requires tracking adjustment.
Belt tracking is primarily accomplished by crowning the take–up pulley. A belt turning on a
crowned pulley will seek the highest point, the pulley center, unless the belt slips sidewise.
Tightening the take–up adjustment screw on the right side will shift the centerline of the pulley
to the left, causing the belt to move to the left on the take–up pulley until it again centers on the
crown. Similarly, tightening the take–up adjustment screw on the left will cause the belt to
move to the right.
It is preferable to perform tracking adjustments when the feeder is not in operation. This way,
the belt can be run empty with the doors open so that the top surface is readily visible for
evidence of humping.
2. If the belt has just been replaced, verify that the take–up pulley is square with the feeder
body. See Figure 3–2, Squaring the Take-Up Pulley.
3–6
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 3.0 MAINTENANCE
3. Adjust belt tension on both sides of the feeder to the nominal spring washer stackup
dimension shown on the take-up group drawing. Adjust the take-ups evenly during the
procedure to prevent the pulleys from binding. The starting point for belt tracking begins
when the spring washers are set to the nominal spring washer stackup on both sides of the
feeder.
4. Make a chalk mark across the width of the belt surface to indicate a complete
revolution of the belt. Start and operate the feeder at slow speed.
Observe the belt closely for at least five revolutions for signs of humping. Operate the
feeder at maximum speed for at least 20 belt revolutions. If no humping appears, the belt
can be considered properly tracked.
5. In the event that humping occurs at the pulleys, the belt is first tracked on the drive
pulley. Tighten the appropriate belt tensioning screw one turn to steer the belt in the desired
direction. Observe the effect of this adjustment for at least five belt revolutions at slow
speed. If no humping appears, operate the feeder at maximum speed for at least 20 belt
revolutions. Continue this procedure until the belt is properly tracked on the drive pulley.
Note
Certain belts will show a back–and–forth travel pattern on the drive pulley. Adjustments should
be made to average this movement in the center of the pulley.
6. After tracking adjustments are complete, recheck the belt tension adjustments.
3–7
3.0 MAINTENANCE Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
Observe the belt closely for at least five revolutions. Humping of the belt is not visible through
the viewing ports when the feeder is in normal operation. Close observation of the distance
between the belt and pulley on each side must be made. The distance between these two points
must remain equal on both sides of the pulley.
If a tracking adjustment is necessary, observe the belt closely. Since the belt may be traveling at
high speed, an adjustment in the wrong direction may quickly cause the belt to run off to the
point where it can be damaged. If the wrong adjustment is made, an opposite adjustment to
compensate must be made immediately. After tracking adjustments are complete, readjust belt
tension to the midpoint of the tension indicator.
Inlet side skirts should be mounted plumb, parallel to the belt, with no interference to the belt.
Clearance between the side skirts and top of the belt must increase in the direction of material
flow to prevent material from being trapped between the skirts and the belt. Clearance at the
inlet end should be 5mm to 10mm and increase to 10mm to 15mm at the discharge end.
The belt support pan has several mounting holes in its sides to allow for adaptation to feeders
with varying dimensions. Correct pan location is necessary to ensure smooth, uninterrupted belt
travel for maximum weighing accuracy.
The alignment between the weigh roller and the two weigh span rollers should be within ±
0.002 inches (±0.0051 cm) on each side for an accurate weight reading. Refer to Figure 3–3,
Weigh Roller Adjustment.
3–8
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 3.0 MAINTENANCE
2. Insert the checking bars through the inlet end access door of the feeder, adjacent to the
sides of the belt, and with their machined surfaces resting on the weigh span and weigh
rollers.
3. Beginning on either side, insert a .005 inch (0.013 cm) shim between each of the three
rollers and the machined surface of the checking bar (three places).
4. Loosen the jam nut, then turn the adjustment block to lower the weigh roller.
5. Slowly turn the adjustment block to raise the weigh roller until the shim is touching
both checking bar and weigh roller (slip fit). Then tighten the jam nut.
6. Similarly adjust the weigh roller on the opposite side of the feeder.
8. The feeder must be recalibrated after weigh roller adjustment. Refer to the procedure in
Feeder Calibration on page 3-4.
Cleanout Conveyor
Improper Operation
Under normal operating conditions, the bottom pan of the feeder should be visible with only a
small accumulation of material in front of the wing links. Improper operation occurs when an
excessive material buildup overloads the drive system. Possible causes to be checked are:
improper inlet skirt clearances, a worn or malfunctioning belt scraper, and an improperly
adjusted seal air flow.
Chain tension is adjusted by tightening the screw attached to each end of the take–up sprocket,
accessible through the feeder inlet door. Proper tension is indicated by a 52mm (2 inch) sag in
the chain from the drive sprocket to the first chain support pan. On long–centered feeders, the
52mm (2 inch) sag should be observed between each support pan. If there is more than a 52mm
(2 inch) sag, remove one drag link, check the sag, and retention the chain. If the sag still
measures more than 52mm (2 inch) after removing on drag link, remove second drag link,
check the sag, and retention the chain. Since chain stretch is very slow, retensioning is only
necessary every three to four years under normal operating conditions.
Feeder Discharge Pluggage Sensor (LSFD) and Material On Belt Level Switch (LSFB)
1. Verify that the switch paddle is hanging vertically. Secure it to maintain this position, if
necessary.
3–9
3.0 MAINTENANCE Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
2. Loosen the cam set screw(s) and adjust the cam(s) that they are positioned horizontally
at right angles to the switch paddle.
3. Tighten the cam set screw(s) and ensure that the cam(s) remain in the horizontal
position.
1. Close the valve above the feeder inlet and empty the belt.
2. When removing a spliced belt that is no longer usable, cut the belt and remove it
through one of the feeder end doors. When removing a spliced belt that may be used again,
operate the belt drive motor to position the splice in the belt in the middle of the side access
doors.
3. Before performing any work inside the feeder, power to the feeder must be shut off at
the main disconnect switch.
Note
Review the complete installation procedure and belt installation notes before work is started.
5. Loosen the take–up pulley adjusting screws to provide maximum belt slack. This is
accomplished by first turning the take–up screw on one side four turns maximum, then
turning the opposite screw eight turns. Continue alternating at eight turns per side to the
stop points. DO NOT USE AN IMPACT WRENCH.
6. Before attempting to remove the flex cable in the belt splice, spray the spliced area with
a penetrating oil to loosen the cable inside the belt. This will prevent the cable from
breaking as it is being removed.
7. Remove the flex cable from the belt. This task is made easier if a second man lifts
the belt up and down from the opposite side access door as the cable is being pulled and
rotated.
Note
3–10
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 3.0 MAINTENANCE
Before installing the new spliced belt, make sure that the flex cable will pass through both ends
of the belt easily and that a washer is placed at the end of the flex cable opposite the lead wire.
8. Attach the new belt to the optional BELT PULL TOOL assembly by using the
supplied (0.187“) diameter rod. Refer to Figure 3–5, Accuflex Belt.
9. Feed a rope or strap through the feeder, and tie it to the BELT PULL TOOL assembly.
Refer to Figure 3–5, Accuflex Belt.
Note
Make sure that the rope or strap is installed either above the top of the span rollers, head pulley,
support pan and any support rollers, or under the take–up, head pullies.
10. Pull the belt through and then remove the solid rod and BELT PULL TOOL. The
splice portion of the belt should be located in the center of the side access doors.
3–11
3.0 MAINTENANCE Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
11. Align the leading edge of the splice and insert the ZIP TUBE into the splice portion of
the belt. Push the tube as far as possible and than tap on the driving plug until the ZIP
TUBE is fully inserted. Refer to Figure 3–5, Accuflex Belt. To facilitate the insertion of
the ZIP TUBE into the splice part of the belt, occasional lifting and aligning of the two
belt edges is required. Spray the spliced area with a penetrating oil to assist the insertion of
the ZIP TUBE.
12. Slide the furnished retaining washer over the free flex cable. Refer to Figure 3–6,
Installing Lead Wire. Crimp the washer tightly into place.
13. Insert the guide wire of the flex cable fully into the ZIP TUBE. Lock the guide wire in
place by tightening the screw on ZIP TUBE nut. While rotating the ZIP TUBE and lifting
the belt up and down, pull the ZIP TUBE and flex cable through the belt until the crimped
washer stops at the belt.
14. Cut off the excess flex cable, then install and crimp the second washer on the flex cable.
Refer to Figure 3–6, Installing Lead Wire.
15. With reference to Belt Installation Notes 1 through 3, properly adjust the belt.
16. With reference Belt Installation Note 4, properly calibrate the feeder.
1. Center the belt before it is tensioned so that the bottom V–guide is seated within the
groove on all pulleys and rollers.
3–12
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd. 3.0 MAINTENANCE
When replacing the drive pulley, the centerline of pulley V–guides must be aligned to each
other within 1.6mm(1/16 inch) and to the center of machined surfaces on both sides of feeder
within 3.2mm(1/8 inch).
Seal Air (This section isn’t applicable for LPG model feeder.)
Adjust the seal air while the feeder and equipment below are in normal operation and after the
bunker has been filled. Perform the following steps to adjust the seal air:
2. Adjust the seal air butterfly valve until a feeder pressure differential, as indicated on
the feeder manometer, is 6 mm of water above the manometer reading on the equipment
installed below.
3. Observe the feeder interior through the viewing ports in the discharge end access door.
4. If dust is :
a) open the butterfly valve further until the dust shows positive movement toward
the outlet, but do not exceed a pressure differential of 25 mm of water.
b) Remove the manometers and adjust the stop on the butterfly valve, if so
equipped, so that when the valve is closed, it can be reopened to the same position
without recalibration.
3–13
3.0 MAINTENANCE Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
3–14
4.0 Microprocessor Controller
Instruction Manual
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.
4.0 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLER
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
BV-H6411 GB
PASS - Service you can rely on
Fast, comprehensive, anywhere in the world
Service:
Quality and reliability form the basis for our corporate philoso-
phy all over the world.In House Support (Monday through Fri-
day from at least 8 o´clock to 5 p.m. CST)
Service specialists are available for technical assistance to
answer your questions or assist you in trouble shooting.
Table of Contents
2 Safety notes................................
notes................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
...........................................................................
........................................... 3
2.1 Signal Words .......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1.1 Signal Words for Safety Warnings ................................................................................................. 4
2.1.2 Signal Words for Application Notes ............................................................................................... 5
2.2 Five Safety Rules of Electrical Engineering ........................................................................................... 5
2.3 Damaged / Defective Electrical Components ......................................................................................... 6
3 Overview ................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
...............................................................................
............................................... 7
3.1 What is the DISOCONT Tersus/DT-9? ................................................................................................. 7
3.2 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 7
3.3 Measuring Principle ................................................................................................................................ 8
3.4 Operating Modes - Remote .................................................................................................................... 9
3.4.1 Gravimetric ..................................................................................................................................... 9
3.4.2 Volumetric ....................................................................................................................................10
3.4.3 Volumetric Control ........................................................................................................................10
3.5 Operating Modes – OFF/Maintenance .................................................................................................10
9 Testing ................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
...............................................................................
............................................... 49
9.1 Calibration Weight Test ........................................................................................................................49
9.2 Chain Test ............................................................................................................................................49
9.3 Material Test .........................................................................................................................................49
10 Parameters ................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
..........................................................................
.......................................... 51
10.1 General Information ..............................................................................................................................51
10.2 DT-9 Parameter List .............................................................................................................................55
10.2.1 Parameter Overview ....................................................................................................................56
10.2.2 Parameter Details ........................................................................................................................70
10.2.2.1 Parameter Block 01 - Hardware Modules ....................................................................................70
10.2.2.2 Parameter Block 02 - Feeder Definition .......................................................................................72
10.2.2.3 Parameter Block 03 - Control Sources ........................................................................................77
10.2.2.4 Parameter Block 04 - Rated Data ................................................................................................82
10.2.2.5 Parameter Block 05 - Feeder control ...........................................................................................84
10.2.2.6 Parameter Block 06 - Feeder Monitoring .....................................................................................86
10.2.2.7 Parameter Block 07 - Belt Monitoring ..........................................................................................91
10.2.2.8 Parameter Block 08 - Display Filters ............................................................................................95
10.2.2.9 Parameter Block 09 - Limit Values ...............................................................................................96
10.2.2.1 Parameter Block 10 - Calibration Data ........................................................................................99
0
10.2.2.1 Parameter Block 11 - Rate controller .........................................................................................101
1
10.2.2.1 Parameter Block 12 - Moisture...................................................................................................103
2
10.2.2.1 Parameter Block 13 - Cleanout control ......................................................................................106
3
10.2.2.1 Parameter Block 14 - Analog Outputs .......................................................................................107
4
10.2.2.1 Parameter Block 15 - Digital Inputs ...........................................................................................109
5
10.2.2.1 Parameter Block 16 - Digital Outputs .........................................................................................118
6
10.2.2.1 Parameter Block 17 - Analog calibration ....................................................................................123
7
14 Appendix ................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
...........................................................................
........................................... 171
14.1 PLC Functionality (Optional)...............................................................................................................171
14.1.1 Handling the Function Blocks.....................................................................................................171
14.1.2 Function Blocks for Binary Signals ............................................................................................172
14.1.3 Function Blocks for Analog Signals ...........................................................................................173
14.2 Checking the Weight Measurement Instrumentation .........................................................................175
14.3 ............................................................................................................................................................176
14.3.1 Dimensions and Position of the Plugs .......................................................................................176
14.3.2 General Technical Data .............................................................................................................177
14.4 Basics of EMC-Compliant Cabling .....................................................................................................178
14.4.1 Thoughts on the Cable Connections ..........................................................................................178
14.4.2 Screened Cables ........................................................................................................................179
14.4.3 Unscreened Cables ....................................................................................................................179
14.5 EC Declaration of Conformity .............................................................................................................179
Index ................................................................
................................................................................................
................................................................................................
.................................................................................
................................................. 181
Proprietary Note
The information in this manual, including technical data and copies of drawings, contains information that is
proprietary to Stock Equipment Company. This manual is provided to the user of equipment purchased from
Stock Equipment Company for use only in operation or maintenance of such equipment. Information in this
manual is not to be used, disclosed, copied, reproduced in whole or part for any use other than that indicated
above, or for any other purpose detrimental to the interests of Stock Equipment Company. Patents owned by
Stock Equipment Company have been issued or are pending on some of the information in this manual. Any
unauthorized use of this subject matter of such patents is a violation of such patents and is prohibited by law.
2 Safety notes
To avoid personal injury and material damage, follow the safety regulations stated below.
Also pay attention to:
▪ Safety instructions given in order-specific documentation.
▪ Safety instructions relating to mechanical components.
▪ Instructions and safety tips for parts manufactured by sub-suppliers or that are not part of Schenck's
scope of delivery.
When performing installation, commissioning and service work, observe all applicable codes of practice.
Sources of danger
The measuring system does not generate any hazards during weighing operation if the system is properly
installed and put into service.
Using the measuring system might be dangerous if the system takes on contral applications or when the
material weighed is transported. Potential sources of danger would then be add-on equipment that the ma-
terial weighed is transported or metered in. In these cases, the measuring system may cause residual ha-
zards if untrained staff uses or operates it incorrectly..
This measuring system may be a component of a more complex system. The user is fully responsible for
overall plant safety.
Personnel
Only skilled persons may prepare, install, start-up, operate, maintain and service these systems.
Everyone doing work on the measuring system should read the safety instructions and be aware of and fol-
low the parts of the service manual applicable to them.
The operating company is responsible for instructing his operators to observe all regulations and instructions
given.
Changing parameters
The parameters dictate how the measuring system functions. Only personnel familiar with the device's mode
of operation may alter these parameters (e.g. after training by Schenck Process). Incorrectly set parameters
may cause injuries to persons or damage to the machine whenever user control systems are connected.
They can also adversely affect weighing operation.
Password
Parameters are protected by password from unauthorised changes. The measuring system operating com-
pany must ensure that the password is handled safely.
Design modifications
Schenck Process assumes no liability or guarantee for any design modifications made to the measuring
system or additional components fitted to it that were not supplied by Schenck Process. This particularly
applies to modifications, which have the potential to affect the operating safety of the measuring system.
Replacement of components
If parts must be replaced in the course of a repair, only original spare parts from Schenck Process may be
used. Using other spare parts renders the warranty invalid.
DANGER
This signal word indicates a danger that can immediately cause the
most severe injuries up to and including death.
Follow all instructions to prevent this from occurring.
WARNING
This signal word indicates a danger that can cause serious injuries up
to and including death.
Follow all instructions to prevent this from occurring.
CAUTION
This signal word indicates a danger that can cause slight or medium
injuries.
Follow all instructions to prevent this from occurring.
Signal words for information on material damages and on the optimal use of the machine
STRICTLY OBSERVE
Signal word used to identify situations in which material or environ-
mental damage could occur.
Follow all instructions to prevent this from occurring.
HINT
Signal word used to identify information on using the product eco-
nomically and at an optimal level of efficiency.
These fives safety rules must be followed in the order shown before commencing work on electrical systems.
Once the work is finished, they are to be applied in reverse order.
DANGER
Electric shock from live components
Danger of life from electric shocks
– Take all possible precautions to ensure safety before commencing work
on live components. Observe, among other things, the following.
1. Disconnect the components.
2. Secure them against inadvertent restart.
3. Ensure that the components have been de-energized.
4. Above 1 KV: Earth the cables and bypass them.
5. Cover or shield adjacent, live components.
DANGER
Electrified damaged or defective components
There is a danger of life from an electric shock.
– Always have qualified personnel ensure that the components are neither
damaged nor defective.
1. Damaged or defective electrical components must immediately be re-
placed or, if possible, repaired by qualified personnel.
3 Overview
This chapter explains the principle functions of the DISOCONT Tersus system used in conjunction with a
Stock coal feeder.
3.2 Definitions
The table below explains some basic terms used in this manual.
Abbreviation Meaning Explanation Unit
I Actual feed rate The actual amount of material Lbs/hr, Lbs/min, USTons/hr, Kg/hr, Kg/min or Metric
delivered per unit time Tons/hr
P Feedrate The desired amount of ma- Lbs/hr, Lbs/min, USTons/hr, Kg/hr, Kg/min or Metric
setpoint terial delivered per unit time Tons/hr
Z Totalized Weight of material delivered Lbs, US Tons, Kg or Metric tons
amount since last counter reset
V Belt speed Feeder belt speed Inches/sec, m/sec
Q Belt load Weight of material per unit of Lbs/inch, Kg/m
belt length.
QB Platform load Lbs, Kg
Y Controller mag- Output signal magnitude mA
nitude
Xd Deviation Difference between the actual %
feedrate and the feedrate
setpoint.
Since the load cells only support half of the weight on the weigh span (each load cell supports 25 percent of
the total weight) the effective platform length (Leff) is calculated as:
Leff = Lg / 2
The microprocessor computes the feeder belt load by repeatedly reading the voltage signal from each load
cell and converting the signal into a digital value (binary number) using an analog to digital (A/D) converter.
Each value is then compared to parameters stored in permanent memory to determine if the signal is within
acceptable limits, and if it is, it is stored for use. The same operation is then performed on the other load cell,
and the signals are compared to each other to test their validity. If the signals are determined to be invalid,
the feeder is switched to volumetric operation and the controller uses a simulated belt load calculated from
an historical average stored in memory. If the signals are determined to be valid, the two load cell signals are
summed, the tare is subtracted and the result is multiplied by a scaling factor based on the load cell data
specified in P04.01 LC Characteristic Value and P04.02 LC Rated Capacity to determine the nominal weight
of material on the belt. This nominal value is then multiplied by the three range correction factors (P10.03,
P10.04 and P10.05) to determine the actual weight (QB).
The belt load (Q) is computed from the total weight (QB) as follows:
Q = QB / Leff
Note: The 196NT parameter 10 Weigh Span Length is the full distance between the two weigh span rollers.
The DT-9 parameter P04.03 Effective Platform Length is half the distance between the two weigh span roll-
ers. For any given feeder, the value used by the DT-9 should be one half of the value used by the 196NT.
Belt Speed
During normal feeder operation, the belt speed is calculated from the motor RPM rather then being meas-
ured directly. The relation ship between motor speed and belt speed is determined during calibration and is
displayed as P10.02 Pulses per length.
The feeder control accepts a feedrate set point from the source selected using parameter P03.02 Feedrate
Setpoint . This signal is compared with a computed feedrate derived from measured weight and speed sig-
nals to generate the system error signal which is used to adjust the speed of the motor. Compensation for
system stability is provided in the software using parameters P11.01 P-Component KP and P11.02 I-
Component TN. These calculations are repeated periodically and at each iteration, the actual feedrate is
multiplied by the time interval to calculate the totalizer increment. Separate totals are kept for gravimetric and
volumetric operation.
3.4.1 Gravimetric
Gravimetric Mode is the normal mode of operation. The feed rate is calculated using the belt speed and the
actual belt load, and is controlled by the feed rate demand signal supplied by the plant control system. Pa-
rameter P03.05 Maximum Feedrate, corresponds to the maximum demand signal and the minimum feed rate
is set by parameter P03.06 Minimum Feedrate. Parameter P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io should always
match parameter P03.05 Maximum Feedrate. The system can be set to produce an error if the demand sig-
nal is outside to normal range.
3.4.2 Volumetric
Volumetric Mode is used when an error is detected in the weighing system. The actual feed rate is calculated
using the belt speed and an assumed belt load based on the average value over the last several hours, and
is controlled by the feed rate demand signal supplied by the plant control system. Parameter P03.05 Maxi-
mum Feedrate, corresponds to the maximum demand signal and the minimum federate is set by parameter
P03.06 Minimum Feedrate. Parameter P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io should always match parameter P03.05
Maximum Feedrate. The system can be set to produce an error if the demand signal is outside to normal
range.
4 DT-
DT-9 Setup
This section describes the startup process when a new feeder is installed or when an existing DT-9 is re-
placed.
CAUTION
Installing the DT-9 in a feeder that uses the Stock Load Cell Amplifier
Installing the DT-9 in a feeder that uses the Stock Load Cell Amplifier will
damage the DT-9. The old style Load Cell Amplifier must be replaced with
the new version before the DT-9 can be used.
CAUTION
DO NOT connect a normal Ethernet cable to X96 (red RJ45 connector).
This connector uses normally unused wires in the CAT 5 cable to provide
power to the touch screen display. Failure to follow this warning may result
in damage to the DT-9 or to the attached network device.
HINT
The weigh span is specified using parameter P04.03 Effective Platform
Length.
This parameter is the distance between the weigh roller and either one of
the weigh span rollers. This is one-half the value used by the 196NT, which
is the distance between the weigh span rollers.
The following parameters set the feedrate associated with a 100 % demand signal (usually 20 mA). They must
always be set to the same value. See project specific documentation for the correct value.
P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io
P03.05 Maximum Feedrate
The following parameter is the belt speed associated with the nominal (maximum) feedrate and the nominal
material density. It is calculated as:
P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io) / (300 X Nom. Density X P04.10 Load cross section
Inputs are in lbs/hour, lbs/cubic ft and square feet. Results are in inches/sec.
P02.06 Nominal Speed
The following parameter sets the minimum feedrate clamp. See project specific documentation for the correct
value.
P03.06 Minimum Feedrate
The following parameter selects the text string displayed on the top line of the touch screen HMI.
P02.03 Scale Name
The following parameters select the units and formats that are used to display the various feeder information on
the display.
P02.01 Language
P02.02 Units
P02.07 Display Formats
P02.08 Flow Rate Units
P02.09 Counter 1 Unit
P02.10 Counter 2 Unit
P02.11 Counter 3 Unit
The following parameter selects the demand signal to the motor speed control when the feeder is running in
local mode. It is normally set to 50 %.
P02.16 Maintenance Speed %ᅠᅠ
The following parameter specifies the length of belt that is supported by the load cells. It must be set to the dis-
tance between the first weigh span roller and the central weigh roller (one half the distance between the weigh
span rollers). See project specific documentation for the correct value.
P04.03 Effective Platform Length
The following parameter specifies the characteristics of the motor tachometer. See project specific
documentation for the correct value.
P04.09 Tachometer: Pulses per Rev P/revᅠᅠ
The following parameter specifies the area under the leveling bar. See project specific documentation for the
correct value.
P04.10 Load cross section
P07.02 sets the maximum time between Belt Motion Monitor (BMM) pluses and P07.03 selects the type of event
that is generated when this limit is exceeded. Set P07.03 to IG if a BMM is not installed. See project specific
documentation for the correct values.
P07.02 Belt Motion Monitor Delay sᅠᅠ
The following parameter specifies the distance between the calibration probe bosses. See project specific
documentation for the correct value.
P10.01 Calibration Probe Span
The following parameter specifies the actual value of the calibration weigh. This value is stamped on the weight.
P10.08 Calibration Weight
The following parameters specify the cleanout conveyor duty cycle. Set P13.02 to zero to run the cleanout con-
veyor continuously.
P13.02 CleanOut ON Time Hoursᅠᅠ
The following parameters control the ‘Loss of Material on Belt’ event. Setting P05.14 to A causes the feeder trip
(stop the feeder) when the coal on belt signal is lost during normal operation. Setting P05.14 to W1 or W2 will
produce a warning. P05.13 sets the delay between the time that the signal is lost and the time that the event is
generated (This is normally set to one second). Set P05.14 to IG to disable this feature.
P15.13 Loss of Flow Trip Delay
P15.14 Event: Loss of material A / W1 / W2 / IGᅠᅠ
The following parameters are used to control the Level/Temperature Sensor event. The Level/Temperature
Sensor input is normally connected to either a flow monitor in the downspout or a temperature switch at the
feeder discharge. Setting P15.21 to A causes the feeder trip (stop the feeder) when the coal flow monitor indi-
cates a loss of flow in the downspout. Setting P15.21 to W1 or W2 will produce a warning. P15.20 sets the delay
between the time that the signal is detected and the time that the event is generated. Set P15.20 to 100 lbs for a
quick response. Set P15.21 to IG to disable this feature. See project specific documentation for the correct va-
lue.
P15.20 Level/Temperatur Sensor Delay
P15.21 Event: Coal Flow A / W1 / W2 / IGᅠᅠ
The following parameters specify the Ethernet communications address. The default values should not be
changed unless the DT-9 is connected to a local network.
P23.01 IP Address
P23.02 Net Mask
P23.03 Gateway
4.4 Calibration
The feeder should be calibrated at startup, after one month of initial operation and every six months there
after. Calibration should also be performed following a weigh roller adjustment or replacement of the belt, the
CPU board, or a load cell module. The controller should also be calibrated after the controller firmware is
updated or a Load Default Values operation is performed. Calibration is accomplished in two separate steps.
Step one of calibration consists of the elimination of system tare, which includes the weight of the weigh
roller, load cell support assembly, and the feeder belt. It also involves measuring belt speed and its relation-
ship to motor speed. Step two calibrates the load cell output with a known weight.
Cancellation of feeder tare is performed by measuring the average weigh system output over exactly two belt
revolutions (eight tape passes) and then subtracting this amount from the total weight measurement. When
the belt is running empty, it produces a zero average contribution to the totalized weight. In normal operation,
the average tare is automatically subtracted from the gross weight of the belt. Therefore, only the material
weight on the belt is reflected as totalized weight.
While the empty belt is being weighed, the belt speed is also being accurately measured. This is done by
measuring the time it takes a retro-reflective marker, attached to the belt, to travel between two fixed points
on the feeder body. This parameter is measured eight times to determine repeatability and to compensate
for variations in belt thickness. From this data, the belt speed is calculated and the relationship between belt
speed and motor speed is established. The feeder operates with zero belt slippage. Therefore, the ratio of
belt speed to average motor speed is constant. This ratio is stored in memory and is used to determine the
belt speed for any motor speed.
The span of the weighing system is set after the tare has been measured. A known weight is applied to the
weigh roller and the average output over exactly two belt revolutions (eight tape passes) is measured. This
calibrated span factor is stored in memory and used to accurately determine the value of the weight of the
material on the belt.
Note: The DT-9 parameter P04.03 Effective Platform Length is the distance from either weigh span roller to
the central weigh roller, which is supported by the load cell. This is half the distance between the two weigh
span rollers. For any given feeder, the value used by the DT-9 should be one half of the value used by the
196NT.
The following special calibration processes can be preformed for testing or special maintenance operations,
but are not normally required.
1. TC: Span calibration - Chain test calibration.
2. LB: Pulses / Belt - Belt speed calibration.
3. TA: Tare - Tare calibration.
Note: Calibration is considered a local operation. No totalization takes place and analog feedback signals
are set to minimum.
5 Load Cell
1. Loosen the jam nut, and then turn the adjustment block to lower the weigh roller.
2. Slowly turn the adjustment block to raise the weigh roller until the shim is touching both checking bar and
weigh roller (slip fit). Tighten the jam nut.
3. Similarly, adjust the weigh roller on the opposite side of the feeder.
4. Remove the checking bars.
5. Remove the calibration weights.
6. The feeder must be recalibrated after weigh roller adjustment. (See procedure on next page.)
Requirements:
▪ The weigh span must be level prior calibration. If the weigh roller height has been adjusted, a complete
calibration (Basic (Cal 1) and Span (Cal 2)) must be performed.
▪ The calibration probes must be installed and in the correct location.
– Cal probe A is located closer to the feeder inlet.
– De-energize the DT-9 before installing the probes.
▪ Four retro-reflective tape clips must be installed on the belt.
– The tape clips must be farther apart than the distance between the cal probes or a Probe Error will
be generated and the calibration will not complete.
– Four tape clips are normally used but two can be used if the feeder is very shot or eight can be used
if the feeder is very long or slow. If two tape clips are used, the feeder will be calibrated over four belt
revolutions, instead of two, and P10.11 Belt Circuit No. will be twice the correct value. If eight tape
clips are used, the feeder will be calibrated over one belt revolution and P10.11 Belt Circuit No. will
be half the correct value.
▪ The feeder must NOT be in volumetric mode.
▪ The feeder must be in OFF/Maint mode.
▪ The feeder belt must be empty.
▪ The calibration weights must NOT be installed.
Calibration Procedure:
Before starting the calibration, record the values of parameters P10.02 Pulses per length and P10.10 Basic
Tare
1. These will be used later to verify that the calibration results are consistent.
2. If the calibration is being performed using EasyServe, navigate to the calibration window using the Tools
| Calibration Programs menu items. If the (optional) touch screen HMI is being used, first log in, then go
to the calibration display by pressing the <Setup> and <Calibration> buttons.
3. Select Basic (Cal 1)
4. Initiate the Basic (Cal 1) calibration process by pressing the <Start> button in EasyServe or the (optional)
Touch Screen HMI, or the <CAL 1> button on the 196NT display.
5. The feeder will begin to run and go through a stabilization process.
– The motor will first run at a one-half the value specified in P02.16 Maintenance Speed, then at the full
value of P02.16.
6. After Stabilizing, the feeder will go through eight tape passes. The DT-9 will display the pass number and
tachometer pulses on the screen.
7. Upon completion of the calibration four values will be displayed on the screen:
– Deviation (Variation between belt speed measurements)
– Belt Circuit No (P10.11)
– Basic Tare (P10.10)
– Pulses per Length Value (P10.02).
8. After successful completion, the screen will prompt you to either save or cancel the calibration values.
Note: If the calibration results in bad values, correct any mechanical issues and run the calibration pro-
gram again.
9. Press the <SAVE>, < ENTER> or <Apply> button to store the new calibration values, or the <EXIT> or
<Cancel> button to abort the calibration leaving the parameters unchanged.
10. After the calibration has been performed, verify that the results are consistent by comparing the latest
values of P10.02 and P10.10 to the previous values (Recorded in step 1). Calculate the percent change
using the formula [100 x (new value - old value) / (new value)]. If the result is greater then 0.25 %, check
for mechanical errors in the weigh system and repeat the calibration.
Requirements:
▪ The weigh span must be level prior calibration. If the weigh roller height has been adjusted, a complete
calibration (Basic (Cal 1) and Span (Cal 2)) must be performed.
▪ The calibration probes must be installed and in the correct location.
– Cal probe A is located closer to the feeder inlet.
– De-energize the DT-9 before installing the probes.
▪ Four retro-reflective tape clips must be installed on the belt
– The tape clips must be farther apart than the distance between the cal probes or a Probe Error will
be generated and the calibration will not complete.
– Four tape clips are normally used but two can be used if the feeder is very shot or eight can be used
if the feeder is very long or slow. If two tape clips are used, the feeder will be calibrated over four belt
revolutions, instead of two, and P10.11 Belt Circuit No. will be twice the correct value. If eight tape
clips are used, the feeder will be calibrated over one belt revolution and P10.11 Belt Circuit No. will
be half the correct value.
▪ The feeder must NOT be in volumetric mode.
▪ The feeder must be in OFF/Maint mode.
▪ The feeder belt must be empty.
▪ A Basic (Cal 1) had been performed.
▪ Enter Parameter P10.08 Calibration Weight. Ensure that the value entered matches the total value
stamped on the calibration weight(s).
▪ Mount the calibration weight(s) on the load cells.
Calibration Procedure:
1. Before starting the calibration, record the value of parameters P10.02 Pulses per length and P10.03
Range Correction TW. These will be used later to verify that the calibration results are consistent.
2. If the calibration is being performed using EasyServe, navigate to the calibration window using the Tools
| Calibration Programs menu items. If the (optional) touch screen HMI is being used, first log in, then go
to the calibration display by pressing the <Setup> and <Calibration> buttons.
3. Select Span (Cal 2)
4. Initiate the Span (Cal 2) calibration process by pressing the <Start> button in EasyServe or the (optional)
Touch Screen HMI, or the <CAL 2> button on the 196NT display.
5. The screen will prompt to add the calibration weight. The top line of the display will show the value en-
tered in P10.08 and the bottom line show what the load cells are measuring based on the current calibra-
tion parameters. Press the <ENTER> or <Start> button to proceed with calibration.
6. The feeder will begin to run and go through a stabilization process
– The motor will run at the value specified in P02.16 Maintenance Speed.
7. After Stabilizing the feeder will go through eight tape passes
– The pass number and tachometer pulses will be displayed on the screen
8. Upon completion of the calibration, four values will be displayed on the screen.
– Deviation (Variation between belt speed measurements)
– Belt Circuit No (P10.11)
– Range Correction TW (P10.03)
– Pulses per length. Value (P10.02)
9. After successful completion, the screen will prompt you to either save or cancel the calibration values.
Note: If the calibration results in bad values, correct any mechanical issues and run the calibration pro-
gram again.
10. Press the <SAVE>, < ENTER> or <Apply> button to store the new calibration values, or the <EXIT> or
<Cancel> button to abort the calibration leaving the parameters unchanged.
11. After the calibration has been performed, verify that the results are consistent by comparing the latest
values of P10.02 and P10.03 to the previous values (Recorded in step 1). Calculate the percent change
using the formula [100 x (new value - old value) / (new value)]. If the result is greater then 0.25 %, check
for mechanical errors in the weigh system and repeat the calibration.
4.4.5 TC:
TC: Span Calibration
This operation performs a chain calibration using the values in P10.07 Simulation Travel (Belt Rev.) and
P10.09 Test Chain Weight. The results are used to update the following parameter.
▪ P10.04 Range Correction TC.
Note: The calibration results are not saved to the parameter table until the operator accepts them buy press-
ing <Apply> in EasyServe, <SAVE> on the (optional) Touch Screen HMI or <ENTER> on the 196NT display.
Note: The calibration probes are not used during this operation and do not need to be installed.
Requirements:
▪ The weigh span must be level prior calibration. If the weigh roller height has been adjusted, a complete
calibration (Basic (Cal 1) and Span (Cal 2)) must be performed.
▪ The feeder must NOT be in volumetric mode.
▪ The feeder must be in OFF/Maint mode.
▪ The feeder belt must be empty.
▪ The calibrated test chains must be installed.
Calibration Procedure:
1. Before starting the calibration, record the value of parameter P10.04 Range Correction TC. This will be
used later to verify that the calibration results are consistent.
2. If the calibration is being performed using EasyServe, navigate to the calibration window using the Tools
| Calibration Programs menu items. If the (optional) touch screen HMI is being used, first log in, then go
to the calibration display by pressing the <Setup> and <Calibration> buttons.
3. Select TC: Span Calibration.
4. Initiate the TC: Span Calibration process by pressing the <Start> button in EasyServe or the (optional)
Touch Screen HMI. This process cannot be performed using the 196NT display.
5. The screen will prompt to add the calibration weight (test chain). The top line of the display will show the
value entered in P10.09 and the bottom line show what the load cells are measuring based on the cur-
rent calibration parameters. Press the <Start> button to proceed with calibration.
6. The feeder will begin to run and go through a stabilization process
– The motor will run at the value specified in P02.16 Maintenance Speed.
7. After Stabilizing the feeder will run for the number of belt revolutions specified in P10.07.
– The percentage complete will be displayed on the screen
8. Upon completion of the calibration, four values will be displayed on the screen.
– TC: Ready (Simulated weight delivered)
– Range Correction TC (P10.04)
9. After successful completion, the screen will prompt you to either save or cancel the calibration values.
10. Press the <SAVE>, < ENTER> or <Apply> button to store the new calibration values, or the <EXIT> or
<Cancel> button to abort the calibration leaving the parameters unchanged.
Note: If the calibration results in bad values, correct any mechanical issues and run the calibration pro-
gram again.
11. After the calibration has been performed, verify that the results are consistent by comparing the latest
value of P10.04 to the previous value (Recorded in step 1). Calculate the percent change using the for-
mula [100 x (new value - old value) / (new value)]. If the result is greater then 0.25 %, check for mechan-
ical errors in the weigh system and repeat the calibration.
Requirements:
▪ The weigh span must be level prior calibration. If the weigh roller height has been adjusted, a complete
calibration (Basic (Cal 1) and Span (Cal 2)) must be performed.
▪ The feeder must NOT be in volumetric mode.
▪ The feeder must be in OFF/Maint mode.
▪ The feeder belt must be empty.
▪ The calibration weights must NOT be installed.
Calibration Procedure:
1. Before starting the calibration, record the value of parameter P10.10 Basic Tare. This will be used later to
verify that the calibration results are consistent.
2. If the calibration is being performed using EasyServe, navigate to the calibration window using the Tools
| Calibration Programs menu items. If the (optional) touch screen HMI is being used, first log in, then go
to the calibration display by pressing the <Setup> and <Calibration> buttons.
3. Select TA: Tare calibration.
4. Initiate the TA: Tare calibration process by pressing the <Start> button in EasyServe or the (optional)
Touch Screen HMI. This process cannot be performed using the 196NT display.
5. The feeder will begin to run and go through a stabilization process
– Run the motor at the value specified in P02.16 Maintenance Speed.
6. After Stabilizing, the feeder will run for the specified time (P10.07 times P10.11). The DT-9 will display
the percent completion and the current tare value as a percentage of the rated belt load. The nominal
belt load is defined as the nominal flow rate divided by the nominal belt speed.
7. Upon completion of the calibration two values will be displayed on the screen:
– Deviation – Percent deviation between the new tare value and the previous value.
– Tare – Tare value as a percentage of the nominal belt load.
8. After successful completion, the screen will prompt you to either save or cancel the calibration values.
9. Press the <SAVE>, < ENTER> or <Apply> button to store the new calibration values, or the <EXIT> or
<Cancel> button to abort the calibration leaving the parameters unchanged.
Note: If the calibration results in bad values, correct any mechanical issues and run the calibration pro-
gram again.
10. After the calibration has been performed, verify that the results are consistent by comparing the latest
value of P10.10 to the previous value (Recorded in step 1). Calculate the percent change using the for-
mula [100 x (new value - old value) / (new value)]. If the result is greater then 0.25 %, check for mechan-
ical errors in the weigh system and repeat the calibration.
In addition to the built in analog channels, there are four slots in which analog I/O cards can be installed.
Parameter group 1 is used to assign each slot to an analog I/O channel (AI 2 through AI 5 or AO 3 through
AO 6). Slots can be either input or output, depending on the type of card installed. Each card is individually
isolated.
1. A10: Connected to terminal blocks X12-1 and X12-2. Can be assigned to AI 2 or AO 3.
2. A11: Connected to terminal blocks X12-3 and X12-4. Can be assigned to AI 3 or AO 4.
3. A12: Connected to terminal blocks X12-5 and X12-6. Can be assigned to AI 4 or AO 3.
4. A13: Connected to terminal blocks X12-7 and X12-8. Can be assigned to AI 5 or AO 6.
The departure of the course of the belt from the neutral position can be shown in the operating area Setup.
P07.04 Defines the input channel used to connect the sensor that monitors the triangle in the belt
P07.05 YES: activate belt drift monitoring, slippage monitoring and BIC via position sensors and the trian-
gles in the belt
P07.08 Defines system behavior if the sensor and the triangles identify belt slippage.
P07.09
P07.10 The length L of the triangle, measured in the direction of belt motion (value is given in the scales
data sheet), as per the diagram.
The factory defaults are suitable for most situations.
P07.11 The width W of the triangle, measured transverse to the direction of belt motion (value is given in
the scales data sheet), as per the diagram.
The factory defaults are suitable for most situations.
P07.12 Measured value for the neutral position relative to the feeder frame. Upon commissioning, the
sensor must be set such that the display for deviation from the neutral position indicates zero.
Small deviations can be adjusted later via parameters.
P07.14 - P07.18 Tolerance thresholds and reactions to events belt-drift (advance warning) and belt-drift (critical
condition).
The factory defaults are suitable for most situations.
4.6.3.3 Two-
Two-Sensor Belt Slippage Monitoring
Two sensors whose signals supply information on the belt speed are required for this form of belt slippage
monitoring. A comparison of both signals gives information on the reliability of each signal and the belt slip-
page between both measuring points. The information given by the impulse tachometer on the motor can be
used for one of the signals, and can also be used for the feed rate calculation. A second signal is generated
by a pulse sensor on a carrying idler or guide pulley. The ratio of the speeds measured by the two sensor
signals gives a measured value for belt slippage.
Setting the two-sensor belt slippage monitoring
Parameter Setting
DANGER
Feeding can be started via the operating panel. This switches on
drives and bulk material may flow. The operator must ensure that no
damage can be caused by beginning feeding before doing so.
Dangerous situations may arise if communication is interrupted while
the device is being operated via a non-permanent line (pluggable ca-
ble, wireless). Therefore, such methods of accessing control should
be reserved for service work only.
5.2.1 Connection
Connection via Ethernet
If the connection is to be established by cable the connection should be made using ethernet.
Preconditions: The EasyServe PC is connected with an ethernet cable to the scales network.
Note: Use either an uncoded VCU socket or, if using a red-coded socket, use a special cable (yellow) for the
connection.
The EasyServe address must be in the same ethernet subnetwork as the scales' address. If necessary the
address can be changed by EasyServe in the scanner. A scales can also be addressed using a router if the
network has already been configured. The scales address would then be entered manually, not using the
scanner. The PC must then have an IP address in the directly connected subnetwork.
The EasyServe menu item 'Connection | MODBUS/TCP (Scanner)' is the easiest way to select the address.
This will display all of the scales available in the network. The scales' connection parameters can be altered
and a connection to the scales made here.
If the scales is connected to a different subnetwork, it can be selected manually using 'Connection |
MODBUS/TCP (Enter IP)' and etnering the IP address of the scales.
Establishing the connection: The URL of the operator interface homepage must be entered into the
browser address line. This URL arises as follows:
< Adresse>/hmi/start_<Skalierung>x.html
Address: VCU IP address
Scaling: size of the display on the screen. The values 2, 3 or 4 can be entered.
Example: http://192.168.240.1/hmi/start_2x.html
The user interface in the browser corresponds largely to the display on the VHM operating panel with the
exception of the field in which a different scales can be selected, which is not available. The configuration
dialogs for the VHM operating panel itself are also not available. Keyboard and mouse are used for operation
so the entry keyboard is not shown on the screen.
Various data from the controller can be called up in the left-hand navigation bar.
Navigation entry Function
HMI_2x Open at a different scale the same controller interface as is in the operating panel. Also
refer to: Connection between a Web Browser and a VCU Scales Controller [➙ 30]
HMI_3x
HMI_4x
8.3 Installation
EasyServe
Insert CD VPC20150 into CD-ROM drive. Normally, installation starts automatically. If not, open Windows
explorer select your CD-ROM drive. To open, double click on file. The automatic installation program
prompts you through a number of dialogs, for you to confirm.
Upgrade
If an old EasyServe version is available on your PC it must be removed (using Control Panel | Add or Re-
move Programs) before the installation can be performed.
Attention
To be able to install the EasyServe program, your name must be registered as user in the group of adminis-
®
trators under Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7. To execute program, main user rights are required.
CAUTION
DO NOT use the RJ45 connector marked X96 to connect the DT-9 to a
laptop or PC.
This connector is designed to supply power for the Touch Screen HMI
through normally unused connections. Connecting a PC to X96 could cause
damage to the DT-9, the PC or both. A red cover is normally installed over
this connector to prevent it from being used with a PC.
Note: It is not necessary to remove the alternate IP address once the DT-9 update has been completed.
When the Ethernet port is configured as described above, the PC/Laptop can be connected to a DT-9 or
a company network without changing the settings.
7. If the Ethernet port has been set to a fixed IP address, the Obtain an IP address automatically button will
not be set and the Alternate Configuration tab will not be visible. In this case either the fixed IP address
can be changed, by changing the IP address and Subnet mask fields in the Use the following IP address:
box, or by selecting the Obtain an IP address automatically button and following steps 5 and 6. In either
case, the previous IP address and Subnet mask should be recorded prior to making any changes.
8. Select OK and back out.
9. Make the physical connection to the DT-9 by installing a CAT 5 cable (either straight through or crossov-
er) between the PC Ethernet port and any of the RJ45 connectors on the DT-9 except X96. X96 uses
normally unused connection to supply power to the Touch Screen HMI and connecting a PC to X96
could cause damage to the DT-9, the PC or both. See the warning above.
10. Start EasyServe and select the Connection | MODBUS TCP (Scanner) option. The controller if con-
nected should be displayed. Select the controller and select Connect.
11. If there are more than one Ethernet connection on the computer EasyServe may have a problem decid-
ing which one to use. Rebooting the computer (not just logging out) while the DT-9 is connected and
running will usually fix this problem. If this doesn’t work the other connection may have to be disabled.
Windows® Vista
1. Select Network Connections in Control Panel.
2. Double click on Network and Sharing Center.
3. Click on the Manage Network Connections line, on the left side of the window.
4. Double click on the network connection that will be used to communicate with the DT-9. This is normally
marked Local Area Connection.
5. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click on the Properties button. This will bring up the Local
Area Connection Properties dialog box.
6. Proceed to step 4. above.
HINT
Once registered any parameter changes or commands are sent to the
feeder immediately.
To unregister click the yellow key toolbar button and make it go back to red lock (or go to Edit – Unregister or
press F3 on the keyboard).
STRICTLY OBSERVE
Edited parameters and calibrating values are reset.
We recommend that you print parameters using the Print Parameters func-
tion before loading default values.
To load:
▪ Go to Tools | Commissioning | Load Custom Defaults. EasyServe will ask for verification that you want to
load defaults. Click Yes to load the default parameters.
STRICTLY OBSERVE
The Load Default Parameters operation will reset all calibration values
and any parameters that have been edited, and will also reset the Cus-
tom Default Parameters.
Stock recommends that parameters be printed or saved to disk before load-
ing default values. Stock does not recommend loading factory defaults ex-
cept after a firmware update, or when a memory error is detected.
To load:
▪ Go to Tools – Commissioning – Load Custom Defaults. EasyServe will ask for verification that you want
to load defaults. Click Yes to load the default parameters.
8.6.2 Events
Events will be displayed across the bottom of the EasyServe screen (The event can also be viewed by going
to View | Events, bringing up the event window). Alarms and warnings can be acknowledged, after correcting
the situation, by clicking on the red X toolbar button. The event message on the bottom will go back to “No
Events”.
8.6.3 Calibration
See section Calibration [➙ 15] for feeder calibration instructions.
8.6.5 Trends
Like the service values, ten trend windows can be opened. Within each trend window the following values
can be viewed.
▪ Feeder On
▪ Flow Rate
▪ Totalizer 1
▪ Totalizer 2
▪ Belt Load
▪ Belt Speed
▪ Actual Setpoint
▪ Deviation
To open a trend window, add the desired values, and modify the trend, follow these steps.
1. Go to View – Trend – and select one of the ten trends.
2. The trend window will pop up. Whatever the last selected values were, for that trend window number, will
be displayed.
3. To change the scaling of the graph or add a name click the third button from the left on the top of the
trend window (the modify button). A window will pop up, edit the fields in the top right to the desired val-
ues.
4. While still in the modify window click on value 1 on the left side.
5. Here you can select what you want to appear on the trend. To add this value to the trend make sure the
display field is set to yes. Next, click the signal source button. A window will pop up where you can select
one of the above mentioned values. Select the one you want and click apply.
6. The name and color can be modified for each value also in the fields below the signal source button.
7. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to add as many values as you want to the trend.
8. Click save and close to apply the settings to the trend.
Note: The first two buttons at the top left are for starting record and stopping the trend. The fourth button
(red X) deletes the recorded trends.
8.6.7 Options
The EasyServe options can be accessed by going to Tools | Options. The options window opens and has
4 tabs. This window lets you change language preferences, communication settings, display settings, print
settings and working folder for the parameter set loaded. You can also load the factory default parameters,
STOCK DOES NOT RECOMMEND LOADING FACTORY DEFAULTS.
9 Testing
Requirements
▪ Handling route from weighing platform to material collecting point is totally clean.
▪ No material is diverted during the test.
▪ If feed screws or air slides are provided between platform and collecting point, run the system with ma-
terial for approx. 30m minutes before starting the material test. This will allow the normal build-ups to
form on feed units.
▪ Do not remove dust or clean the equipment during the test.
▪ Hoppers or vehicles transporting the material to a legal-for-trade commercial scale have been cleaned
and re-weighed before filling (tare weight).
Example:
The figure shows the operating principle of a material test.
Within a certain period of time, e.g. 15 min., an actual material amount MW of 4.9 t is fed. The material value
MA displayed on DISOCONT is 5.0 t. The new value of P09.01 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MIN is computed
using the following formula:
Parameter P09.01 (new) = Parameter P09.01 (old) * MW / MA
In our example, value is 0.98.
Enter new value into Parameter P10.05 Range Correction TM.
10 Parameters
This chapter discusses the parameters available with DT-9. Some parameters are not normally used on
Stock coal feeders. These parameters are hidden by default and are marked as Normally Hidden in the pa-
rameter list below. These parameters can be viewed, modified or made visible using the Expert Mode in
EasyServe. Use the Edit | Expert Mode menu selection or the F6 key. The default password is 7353.
Abbreviations:
Hardware Devices Description
Signal Description
Source/Destination
Signals Description
I Flow rate
Q Belt load
VB Belt speed
TCI Totalizer Counter Increments
FRI Remote frequency output
Signals Description
VAP Delay of control command till point of discharge
PLS Host plant control
FCB Function block in mini-PLC
Hardware Configuration
When signal path configuration parameters are set, the source/destination determines whether unit, channel
and level must be additionally indicated or not. The following table applies:
FB
OP
v
n/a
AI VCU103 AI1 - AI4
VCU104 AI1 - AI3
VCU1 AI1 - AI2
VCU2 AI1 - AI2
VCU3 AI1 - AI2
AO VCU103 AO1 - AO4
VCU104 AO1 - AO4
VCU1 AO1 - AO3
VCU2 AO1 - AO3
VCU3 AO1 - AO3
Fieldbus (FB), control unit (OP), speed (v), not assigned (n/a) and the low-resolution analog input (DI4) does
not require additional specification for unit, channel or level.
Analog inputs (AI), outputs (AO) and load cell (LC) require the unit to be specified.
Digital inputs (DI) and outputs (DO) require unit, channel and level to be specified.
Example:
Parameter P 16.21 determines the relay output that indicates that a warning (W1 or W2) event is active.
The first row shows the parameter description and default values. By default, the output relay is either DO 8
for the VCU 20103, or DO 13 for the VCU 20104. The available digital outputs for the two DT-9 versions are
shown in the next two rows.
Event Messages
Event messages report abnormal states, e.g. errors or limit value excess.
STRICTLY OBSERVE
Always correct the cause of a fault before acknowledging it.
The feeder has the potential to cause injuries or damage if this is not done.
Alarm A All measuring and control operations are aborted. System goes to safe state.
This type of event is the same as a feeder trip on the 196NT.
Warning 1 W1 The event is annunciated and remains active until it has been acknowledged.
Measuring and control tasks are not affected. This type of event is similar to
some type of alarms on the 196NT.
Warning 2 W2 The event is annunciated and remains active until the cause has been cor-
rected. It is not necessary to acknowledge this type of event. Measuring and
control tasks are not affected. This type of event is similar to some type of
alarms on the 196NT.
Ignore IG Event is not annunciated. Measuring and control tasks are not affected.
Events are classified in the following groups with the priority shown:
Event Group Symbol
System message SY
Sequence monitoring SC
Electrical system WE
Mechanical system WM
Material flow MF
Interlocking IL
Controllers CO
Calibration CA
Maximum HI
Minimum LO
Example:
Some parameters specify the response to an error event.
Parameter P01.02 determines the response to event SY12, Event: Communication ARM7.
The first row shows the parameter description and default values. By default, an alarm is generated and the
feeder is stopped. The second row shows the event group and number (SY12), and the third row shows the
available digital outputs for the two DT-9 versions. All of the normal event options are available for this event.
10.2 DT-
DT-9 Parameter List
A complete set of DT-9 parameters is listed below with options, default values and descriptions. The factory
default values are selected based on either, the requirements of the existing wiring groups or the most com-
monly used values. Some parameters are shown as “Hidden”. These parameters are not visible from the
feeder display and it should not normally be necessary to changed them. If it is necessary to view or modify
these parameters set EasyServe to Expert mode (View | Expert Mode). The default password is 7353. This
will make the parameters visible in EasyServe and allow the parameter attributes (H-Hidden, R-Read only &
W-Read/Write) to be changed.
01 - Hardware Modules
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P01.01 [➙ 70] Event: Communication VHM W2 4218
02 - Feeder Definition
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P02.01 [➙ 72] Language ENGLISH 4224
03 - Control Sources
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P03.01 [➙ 77] Feeder Start DI 4241
04 - Rated Data
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P04.01 [➙ 82] LC Characteristic Value 3 mV/V 4257
05 - Feeder control
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P05.01 [➙ 84] Volum on LC failure YES 4270
06 - Feeder Monitoring
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P06.01 [➙ 86] Event: Stand-By IG 4289
07 - Belt Monitoring
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P07.01 [➙ 91] DI: Belt Motion Monitor n/a 5724
08 - Display Filters
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P08.01 [➙ 95] LC Filter 3s 4334
09 - Limit Values
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P09.01 [➙ 96] Limit: Actual Flow Rate MIN 5 % Io 4337
10 - Calibration Data
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P10.01 [➙ 99] Calibration Probe Span 36 inch 5693
11 - Rate controller
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P11.01 [➙ 101] P-Component KP 0.05 mA/% 4369
12 - Moisture
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P12.01 [➙ 103] Moisture Active NO 5386
13 - Cleanout control
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P13.01 [➙ 106] DO: CleanOut Timer n/a 4277
14 - Analog Outputs
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P14.01 [➙ 107] AO: Setpoint n/a 4385
15 - Digital Inputs
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P15.01 [➙ 109] DI: Acknowledge Events n/a 4419
16 - Digital Outputs
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P16.01 [➙ 118] DO: Scale Start DO 4433
17 - Analog calibration
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P17.01 [➙ 123] Analog Input 1 Min 4 mA 5755
18 - 2-Sensor Slip
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P18.01 [➙ 126] 2-Sensor Slip active NO 5433
19 - Maintenance interval
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P19.01 [➙ 127] Maintenance Electric 3000 h 4465
20 - Data Logging
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P20.01 [➙ 128] Hourly Total Time 0 min 5743
21 - Communication EasyServe
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P21.01 [➙ 129] Own Address 1 4520
22 - Communication Fieldbus
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P22.01 [➙ 129] Protocol Type NO 4528
23 - Ethernet
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P23.01 [➙ 134] IP Address 192.168.240.1 6235
24 - PLC Outputs
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
P24.01 [➙ 134] DO: PLC 1 n/a 4662
The VCU 20103 has three built in analog channels and four slots for analog I/O modules. On the VCU 20103
channel A10 is closest to the power supply and channel A13 is farthest from the power supply.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when communications between the
DT-9 and the touch screen HMI are lost for more then 10 seconds. The touch screen HMI
must be connected to the X96 Ethernet port. This connector is located toward the center of
the board, is marked in red and is keyed for a special cable.
Actions:
- Check operation of touch screen display (see display section).
- Check cable connections.
- Is correct Ethernet connection used?
The parameter selects the error condition generated when communications between the
ARM9 main processor and the ARM7 auxiliary processor are lost.
The parameter must always be set to A (Stop feeder) because the controller can not oper-
ate when communications are lost.
Action:
- Check cable connections between boards.
- Replace controller.
This I/O port is not normally used on the VCU 20103 and this parameter is normally set to
NO.
This I/O port is not normally used on the VCU 20103 and this parameter is normally set to
NO.
This I/O port is not normally used on the VCU 20103 and this parameter is normally set to
NO.
This I/O port is not normally used on the VCU 20103 and this parameter is normally set to
NO.
This parameter specifies the text string to identify the feeder and is shown on the top line of
the touch screen HMI.
Note: This parameter can be changed using EasyServe in the event that the password is
lost.
Note: Some functions may require an alternate password. The default value is 7353.
This parameter is set based on customer requirements and the mechanical design of the
feeder. Check the project manual or certified drawings to insure that the proper value is
selected.
Note: If both P04.07 Source Load Cell and P04.08 Source Load Cell 2 are set to Not Used,
the load cells will be disabled and the system will operate as a volumetric feeder. The DT-9
will calculate an assumed belt load based on P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io and P02.06
Nominal Speed as shown below.
Nominal Belt Load = (P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io) / (3600 X P02.06 Nominal Speed)
(P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io) / (300 X Nom. Density X P04.10 Load cross section)
Note: If both P04.07 Belt LC Left and P04.08 Belt LC Right are set to Not Used, the load
cells will be disabled and the system will operate as a volumetric feeder. The DT-9 will cal-
culate an assumed belt load based on P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate and P02.06 Nominal Belt
Speed as shown below.
Nominal Belt Load = (P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate) / (3600 X P02.06 Nominal Belt Speed)
This parameter should be set according to customer preference. The default value is
STANDARD, which is suitable for most applications.
The TCI cycles continuously while the feeder is in operation. To prevent premature failure
of the output relay this parameter should always be set to DO 12 (Reed Relays - Terminal
blocks X16-3 through X16-6).
The TCI output frequency is based on parameter P02.11, parameter P02.12 and the actual
feedrate. If the values selected for these parameters require an output frequency greater
then the maximum frequency of the selected device, an error (MF 14 - P02.13) will be gen-
erated. See parameter P02.12 for more information.
The TCI output frequency is based on this parameter, parameter P02.11 and the actual
feedrate. If this combination of values requires an output frequency greater then the maxi-
mum frequency of the selected device, an error (MF 14 - P02.13) will be generated.
When the TCI output is directed to an open collector or reed relay output the maximum
possible pulse frequency is 10 Hz (P02.12 set to 0.05 sec). When the TCI output is directed
to a mechanical relay output the maximum possible pulse frequency is 1.0 Hz (P02.12 set
to 0.5 sec). When the pulse length (P02.12) is increased, these values are reduced.
To insure that the TCI output works correctly the maximum pulse frequency must always be
less then the maximum possible frequency.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when totalizer pulses for the Total
Coal Integrator (TCI) output are generated faster then the TCI output can operate. See
parameter P02.14 Pulse Length Total for more information.
Action: Set P02.13 Totalizer Increment and/or P02.14 Pulse Length Total to a smaller val-
ue.
This parameter is normally set to 50% which will produce a motor speed of approximately
900 RPM with a 4 pole, 60 Hz motor.
When set to NO, the load cell is supplied by a rectangular AC voltage. This mode should be
used in case the load cell is connected straight to the load cell interface of the controller.
This mode provides best suppression of thermal effects in the load cell cable and terminals.
When set to YES, the load cell is supplied by a DC voltage. This mode requires the installa-
tion of an external load cell amplifier close to the load cell with a transmission of the DC
output signal on a higher voltage and current level to suppress thermal effects in the load
cell cable and terminals.
Caution: This is a static input! Switching to remote control mode with the start input acti-
vated will start the feeder.
This parameter is normally set to DI 2 – High (terminal block X1-4) and is connected to wire
112.
AI 3 for use with an analog (usually 4-20mA) input signal on SIG+ and SIG-
R-L for use with the Raise/Lower input signals (See P03.07 and P03.08). The demand sig-
nal is set to its lower limit in case the feeder is switched off.
OP for use with EasyServe
FB or remote control using a Field Bus
This parameter is normally set to AI 3. Check the certified drawings to insure that the prop-
er value is selected.
This parameter is normally set to 20.00 mA and is only active when P03.02 is set to an
analog input signal.
Note: When an analog input card is used, the input jumper must be set toward the outside
of the card for a voltage input signal and toward the middle of the card for a current input
signal.
This parameter is normally set to 4.00 mA and is only active when P03.02 is set to an ana-
log input signal. If a zero based signal (0-20mA or 0-10V) is used it must be set to 0.00 mA.
Note: When an analog input card is used, the input jumper must be set toward the outside
of the card for a voltage input signal and toward the middle of the card for a current input
signal.
This parameter is set based on customer requirements and the mechanical design of the
feeder. Check the project specifications or certified drawings to insure that the proper value
is selected.
This parameter is set based on customer requirements and the minimum motor speed.
Check the project specifications or certified drawings to insure that the proper value is se-
lected.
This parameter is normally set to DI 3 – High (terminal block X1-2), or Not Used, and is
connected to wire 113.
This parameter is normally set to DI 11 – High (terminal block X4-5), or Not Used, and is
connected to wire 114.
This parameter is normally set to DI 8 - High (terminal block X3-4) and is connected to (wire
111).
Caution: Setting this parameter to n/a will disable the Run Enable feature and create an
unsafe operating condition. The Run Enable input must ALWAYS be enabled and con-
nected to a user accessible stop switch.
The parameter selects the method used to annunciate the error condition when the Run
Enable input is not active. Setting the parameter to IG does not disable the Run Enable
feature but it does prevent an error from being generated.
The parameter is normally set to W2 so that there is an indication on the display when the
feeder is disabled.
Cause of event:
- When a touch screen HMI is used, parameter P03.10 Source Run Enable must be set to
DI 8, which is connected to the stop switch mounted under the HMI. This switch is used to
stop the feeder in the event that the HMI is disabled or disconnected.
Action:
- Check the position of the Run Enable switch.
- Check the wiring to the Run Enable switch.
Note: The Run Enable switch is not normally used with the Stock 196NT display and in this
case P03.10 Source Run Enable must be set to n/a to allow motor operation.
The operation of the Remote and Local digital inputs is described below.
Keyboard Only - Both the Remote and Local digital inputs are ignored at all times.
Keyboard & Local - The Remote input is ignored but the Local input is active. If the feeder
is in OFF/Maint mode and stopped, energizing the Local input will cause the feeder to run
in Local mode. If the feeder is in OFF/Maint mode and running, de-energizing the Local
input will cause the feeder to stop.
Keyboard, Remote & Local - Both the Remote and Local input are active. If the feeder is
in OFF/Maint mode and stopped, energizing the Local input will start the feeder in Local
mode and energizing the Remote input will force the feeder into Remote mode. If the feeder
is in OFF/Maint mode and running, the Remote input will be ignored and de-energizing the
Local input will stop the feeder. If the feeder is in Remote mode, the Local input is ignored
and de-energizing the Remote input will force the feeder into OFF/Maint mode.
The keyboard is always enabled regardless of the value selected for this parameter.
This parameter is normally set to Keyboard Only.
This parameter is normally set to 100.0 Lbs (50 kg). Check the project manual or certified
drawings to insure that the proper value is selected.
This parameter must be set to ½ the value of 196NT Setup 10 Weigh Span Length, normal-
ly 18 inches (45.7cm) on new feeder installations and 19.146 (48,6 cm) on mechanical
feeder conversions.
This parameter is normally set to DI 15 (terminal block X5-1 & X5-2) and is connected to
(wires 145 & 146).
Note: If DI 14 is selected, a NAMUR type sensor must be used, and connected to X5-3 &
X5-4.
Note: Setting both P04.07 Source Load Cell and P04.08 Source Load Cell 2 to Not Used,
will disable the load cells and force the system to operate as a volumetric feeder. The DT-9
will calculate an assumed density and belt load based on P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io and
P02.06 Nominal Speed.
Note: Setting both P04.07 Source Load Cell and P04.08 Source Load Cell 2 to Not Used,
will disable the load cells and force the system to operate as a volumetric feeder. The DT-9
will calculate an assumed density and belt load based on P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io and
P02.06 Nominal Speed.
This parameter is set based on the type or tachometer that is installed. In most (but not all)
cases, feeders that use a VFD control use a tachometer that produces 60 pulses per revo-
lution and feeders that use an Eddy Current Clutch use a tachometer that produces 12
pulses per revolution. Check the project specifications or certified drawings to insure that
the proper value is selected.
This parameter is normally set to 157.0 square inches (1013 square cm). Check the project
specifications or certified drawings to insure that the proper value is selected.
The parameter is used to specify the type of error that is generated in the event of a weigh-
ing system failure. This event is independent of volumetric mode.
The parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- Indicates that the system is in volumetric mode due to failure in the weighing system.
Action:
- Check for load cell wiring errors or imbalanced load cell inputs.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the belt drive motor is stopped
because the motor demand signal is less than the limit specified in P06.02 Stand-By Limit
Value.
Cause of event:
- Scale is in standby mode, i.e. setpoint is smaller than set standby limit (Parameter P06.02
Stand-By Limit Value ). Material pre-feeder cuts off.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the tachometer signal is lost or
is greater than 3600 Hz.
The parameter should be set to A (Stop Feeder).
Cause of event:
- Input frequency is zero or exceeds 3600 Hz.
Action:
- Insure that the motor is turning.
- Insure that parameter P04.06 Speed Measurement is set to the correct input.
- Check the tachometer wiring.
- Check the tachometer signal using a frequency counter or oscilloscope.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the load cell signal is invalid. If
P05.01 Volum on LC failure is set to YES, this condition will force the feeder into volumetric
mode, regardless of the value selected here.
The parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- Load cell cable wrong.
- Measuring amplifier A/D converter is in saturated state.
- Supply voltage is below 19V.
- Error must be available for minimum 3s.
Action:
- Check cabling.
- If cabling is OK, load cell amplifier could be defective.
- Check for either possibility. If scale cannot be restarted after remedy of fault, turn device
off and restart.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when either of the load cell signals is
less than 3% of the full scale value. If P05.01 Volum on LC failure is set to YES, this condi-
tion will force the feeder into volumetric mode regardless of the value selected here.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when either of the load cell signals is
greater than the maximum allowable value. If P05.01 Volum on LC failure is set to YES, this
condition will force the feeder into volumetric mode regardless of the value selected here.
Cause of event:
- Load cell load is higher than 110% of load cells rated capacities.
Full scale value:
125% with 2.85mV/V load cells
175% with 2mV/V load cells
Action:
- Check material infeed.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the feedrate demand signal is
greater than the feedrate limit as determined by the operating mode. In gravimetric mode,
the limit is the lesser of P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io or P03.05 Maximum Feedrate. In
volumetric mode, the limit is 3 times P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the controller restarts after a
loss of power. If it is set to A, the feeder will not restart after power is lost during normal
remote mode operation.
This parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- Power failure. Power supply failed or cut off. During power failure, no totalization takes
place. Scale does not start automatically, independent of event class.
When P06.11 is set to 1.0 there is no adjustment and the effective threshold is always
equal to P06.10 Threshold Deviation. When P06.11 is set to 0.0 the effective deviation is
calculated by multiplying P06.10 Threshold Deviation by a factor equal to the (feedrate
setpoint) / (P02.05 (Nominal Flow Rate Io).
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when the actual feedrate can differ
from the feedrate setpoint by an amount greater than P06.10 Threshold Deviation for a time
greater than P06.09 Time Deviation.
The parameter is similar to the 196NT Feedrate Error and should be set to W2.
Action:
- Check for loss or material on belt.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the motor speed control demand
signal reaches its upper limit.
The parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- Feed rate controller control magnitude has reached upper response threshold. After some
time, message HI-5 (Deviation) is additionally output.
Action:
- Check material discharge and control magnitude (service value Y). At nominal feed rate, Y
should be 10 to 14mA.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the controller detects an error in
the internal non-volatile memory. Reload the non-volatile memory by using the "Load De-
fault Parameters" function to correct this error. If the problem persists, the controller must
be replaced.
Note: The Load Default Parameters function will reset all of the controller's internal para-
meters, including Calibration and Trim. After this operation is performed, all parameters
must be reset, the feeder must be recalibrated and the analog I/O channels must be re-
trimmed.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the analog feedrate demand
signal is more then 0.4 mA below the minimum value (P03.04 Setpoint Offset).
Cause of event:
- The signal available across an analog input is smaller than the offset. A tolerance space
of 0.4 mA is built in for ensuring that events are not constantly set and deleted with noisy
input signals around the offset.
Action:
- Check analog input (Sig+ & Sig-) wiring.
This parameter should be set to n/a in a single tachometer system and DO 3 in a dual ta-
chometer system. DO 3 is normally used by P16.07 DO: Feeder Run Reverse (2nd) which
must be set to not used.
Event is detected in case the primary tachometer doesn't deliver pulses during normal op-
eration.
This parameter is normally set to DI 12 - High (terminal block X4-2) and is connected to
wire 115.
Example: If the motion monitor is mounted to the weigh span roller which make revolution
every 20 seconds at minimum feed rate, the time interval between pulses before the belt is
certain not to be moving is: 20 / 2 = 10 + 10% = 11.
Note: To disable this function if a belt motion monitor is not installed set P07.03 Event: Belt
Motion Monitor to IG.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the belt motion monitor (BMM)
pulse delay is exceeded.
The parameter is normally set to A (Stop Feeder) if a BMM is installed. Setting it to IG (Ig-
nore) will disable the BMM feature.
Cause of event:
- The Belt Motion Monitor (BMM) pulse delay (P07.02) has been exceeded.
The BIC feature is not used in continuous feeding systems and this parameter should al-
ways be set to NO.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the belt slip exceeds the limit
specified in parameter P07.07 Slip Value.
10.2.2.9 Parameter
Parameter Block 09 - Limit Values
The parameters in this group are used to set the limit points at which various events are generated as well
as selecting the type of event that are generated when the limit points are reached.
Note: Limit values are only checked after the feeder has been running for 10 seconds.
The parameter determines the type of event that is generated when the feedrate is less
than the value specified in P09.01 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MIN.
This parameter is normally set to 120 % of the nominal flow rate (P02.06).
The parameter determines the type of event that is generated when the feedrate exceeds
the value specified in P09.03 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MAX.
Cause of event:
- Flow rate exceeds set maximum value.
This parameter is normally set to 60 % of the nominal belt load (calculated from the nominal
flow rate and the nominal belt speed).
The parameter determines the type of event that is generated when the feedrate is less
than the value specified in P09.05 Limit: Belt Load MIN. Set this value to W2 to simulate the
196NT low density alarm.
Cause of event:
- Belt load smaller than set minimum value.
This parameter is normally set to 120 % of the nominal belt load (calculated from the no-
minal flow rate and the nominal belt speed).
The parameter determines the type of event that is generated when the feedrate exceeds
the value specified in P09.07 Limit: Belt Load MAX.
Cause of event:
- Belt load exceeds set maximum value.
The parameter determines the type of event that is generated when the feedrate is less
than the value specified in P09.09 Limit: Speed MIN.
Cause of event:
- Belt speed is smaller than set minimum value.
This parameter is normally set to 120 % of the nominal belt speed (P02.06).
The parameter determines the type of event that is generated when the feedrate exceeds
the value specified in P09.01 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MIN.
Cause of event:
- Belt speed exceeds set maximum value.
This parameter must match the physical characteristics of the feeder but in most cases, it is
set to 36 inches (91,5 cm) for new feeder installations or 38.7 inches (98,3 cm) on mechan-
ical weighing feeder conversions.
Note: The gross weight on the load cells is calculated based on the load cell characteristics
specified in Parameter Group 4 and the product of the three correction factors specified in
P10.03 thru P10.05.
Note: The gross weight on the load cells is calculated based on the load cell characteristics
specified in Parameter Block 4 and the product of the three correction factors specified in
P10.03 thru P10.05.
Note: The gross weight on the load cells is calculated based on the load cell characteristics
specified in Parameter Block 4 and the product of the three correction factors specified in
P10.03 thru P10.05.
Note: The DT-9 uses a PI control loop (Proportional & Integral terms, no Derivative term).
The proportional term is specified by P11.01 P-Component KP and the Integral term is
specified by P11.02 I-Component TN.
Note: The DT-9 uses a PI control loop (Proportional & Integral terms, no Derivative term).
The proportional term is specified by P11.01 P-Component KP and the Integral term is
specified by P11.02 I-Component TN.
This parameter is normally set to AO 1 (terminal blocks X6-7 and X6-6) and is connected to
wires 142 through 144.
This parameter is normally set to 4.00 mA. If a zero based signal (0-20mA or 0-10V) is
used it must be set to 0.00 mA.
This parameter is normally set to 4.00 mA. If a zero based signal (0-20mA or 0-10V) is
used it must be set to 0.00 mA.
This feature is useful when small batches are being delivered but is not used on Stock
feeders. It should always be set to NO.
This parameter is only used when P11.09 VAP Active is set to YES. It should always be set
to 0.0% Lb.
See also:
P12.03 AI: Moisture Measurement
P12.05 Moisture Offset
P12.06 Moisture Range
Also refer to: P12.03 AI: Moisture Measurement, P12.06 Moisture Range
Also refer to: P12.03 AI: Moisture Measurement, P12.05 Moisture Offset
Also refer to: P12.09 DO: Moisture MAX, P12.10 Event: Moisture MAX
Also refer to: P12.08 Moisture MAX, P12.10 Event: Moisture MAX
Cause of event:
- The value of the moisture input signal is greater than the maximum signal set by P12.08
Moisture MAX.
Also refer to: P12.12 AO: Flow Rate Offset, P12.13 AO: Flow Rate Range
Note: The cleanout timer output relay is only energized when the feeder is operating in
remote mode.
Note: The cleanout timer output relay is only energized when the feeder is operating in
remote mode.
Note: The cleanout timer output relay is only energized when the feeder is operating in
remote mode.
This parameter is normally set to 20 sec. To disable this function if a CMM is not installed
set P13.06 Event: Chain Motion Monitor to IG.
The parameter selects the error condition generated when the Chain Motion Monitor (CMM)
pulse delay is exceeded.
The parameter is normally set to A (Stop Feeder) if a CMM is installed and IG (Ignore) if
not.
Cause of event:
- The Chain Motion Monitor (CMM) pulse delay (P13.05) has been exceeded.
Setpoint: The Setpoint value is the feedrate that the feeder is currently attempting to meet.
The source of the setpoint signal is determined by P03.02 Feedrate Setpoint. The analog
output is scaled to P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io.
Actual Flow Rate: The Actual Flow Rate value is the feedrate that the feeder is currently
delivering. This is the default signal source for Analog Output 2 (Set by P01.04 Analog
Channel A11). The analog output is scaled to P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io
Belt Load: The Belt Load value is the current weight of material on the belt per unit length.
The analog output is scaled to the nominal belt load, which is calculated using P02.05 No-
minal Flow Rate Io and P02.06 Nominal Speed.
Speed: The Speed value is the current belt speed. The analog output is scaled to P02.06
Nominal Speed.
Deviation: The Setpoint value indicates the amount that the actual feedrate deviates from
the feedrate setpoint.
Actual Flow Rate: The Actual Flow Rate value is the feedrate that the feeder is currently
delivering. This is the default signal source for Analog Output 2 (Set by P01.04 Analog
Channel A11). The analog output is scaled to P02.05 Nominal Flow Rate Io.
This function is not normally used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should always be set to n/a (not used).
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when the input specified in P15.04 DI:
External Event 1 is active.
The function is not used and the parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- External event 1 (see P15.04) is enabled, and external event 1 input (see P15.03 ) is ac-
tive.
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when the signal to the NAMUR device
on DI 13 (NAMUR Belt Motion Monitor) is lost. This normally indicates damage to the wiring
or the device.
Note: Loss of signal to the NAMUR Belt Motion Monitor will generate a BMM error in addi-
tion to a NAMUR error. This event should only be enabled when a NAMUR sensor is con-
nected to DI 13.
Note: This function is not used and this parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- The connection to the sensor on DI 13 (X5-5 and X5-6) has been lost.
- Short circuit or interruption in speed transducer connecting cable.
If other devices are connected (not Namur), event message must be of the IG type. Exter-
nal Namur adaptors, resistor circuits, etc. are not required.
Action:
- Insure that a NAMUR device is connected to DI 13.
- Check the DI 13 wiring.
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when the signal to the NAMUR device
on DI 14 (NAMUR Tachometer) is lost. This normally indicates damage to the wiring or the
device.
Note: Loss of signal to the NAMUR Tachometer will generate a Loss of Tachometer error
in addition to a NAMUR error. This event should only be enabled when a NAMUR sensor is
connected to DI 14.
Note: This function is not used and this parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- The connection to the sensor on DI 14 (X5-3 and X5-4) has been lost.
- Short circuit or interruption in NAMUR sensor connecting cable.
Action:
- Insure that a NAMUR device is connected to DI 14.
- Check the DI 14 wiring.
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This parameter is normally set to DI 5 – High (terminal block X2-4) and is connected to wire
109.
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when a discharge pluggage is de-
tected.
The parameter is normally set to A (Stop feeder). It can be set to IG (Ignore) to disable the
discharge pluggage event.
Cause of event:
- The discharge pluggage switch (LSFD) detected a build up of coal at the feeder dis-
charge. This is a fail safe input. The event is generated when the LSFD signal is lost.
Action:
- Insure that discharge is clear.
- Check LSFD wiring.
This parameter is normally set to DI 7 – High (terminal block X3-6) and is connected to wire
108 if a coal on belt switch is installed on the feeder. It can be set to n/a (not use) to disable
the coal on belt input.
Note: The loss of flow event can be disabled by setting P15.14 Event: Loss of material to
IG (Ignore).
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when a loss of material is detected
(coal on belt switch is inactive).
The parameter is normally set to A (Stop feeder). It can be set to IG (Ignore) to disable the
Loss of material event.
Cause of event:
- The coal on belt switch (LSFB) has indicated a loss of material on the belt while running in
Remote.
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when the feeder attempts to run in
Local mode with material on the belt (coal on belt switch is active).
Cause of event:
- Coal was detected by the coal on belt switch (LSFB) when the feeder was running in local
or calibrate mode.
Note: This parameter should always be set to Low Lim. If Empty when the DT-9 is used on
a volumetric feeder.
This parameter is normally set to DI 4 – High (terminal block X2-6) and is connected to wire
110.
The parameter specifies the type of event that is generated when the motor feedback signal
(P15.17) does not follow the motor start signal (P16.04 through P16.07).
Cause of event:
- The motor starter of VFD has failed to start the feeder when instructed to by the controller.
This parameter is normally set to DI 10 – High (terminal block X4-7) and is connected to
wire 116.
This parameter is normally set to 100 lbs (50 kg) to provide a quick response without nuis-
ance trips.
The parameter specifies the type of event that is generated when a loss of material flow is
detected.
The parameter should be set to A (Stop Feeder) when a coal flow monitor is installed and
IG (ignore) when one is not.
Cause of event:
- The (optional) coal flow monitor has indicated a loss of material in the downspout above
the feeder.
This parameter is normally set to DI 6 – High (terminal block X2-2) and is connected to wire
117.
This parameter is normally set to DI 1 – High (terminal block X1-6) and is connected to wire
118.
Note: This input is only active when parameter P03.12 Mode Select Enable/Disable is set
to Keyboard, Remote & Local.
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This parameter is normally set to DI 9 – High (terminal block X3-2) and is connected to wire
119.
Note: This input is only active when parameter P03.12 Mode Select Enable/Disable is set
to Keyboard & Local or Keyboard, Remote & Local.
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when the input specified in P15.29 DI:
External Event 2 is active.
The function is not used and the parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- External event 2 (see P15.29) is enabled, and external event 2 input (see P15.28 ) is ac-
tive.
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when the input specified in P15.31 DI:
External Event 3 is active.
The function is not used and the parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- External event 3 (see P15.31) is enabled, and external event 3 input (see P15.30 ) is ac-
tive.
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
The parameter specifies the event that is generated when the input specified in P15.33 DI:
External Event 4 is active.
The function is not used and the parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- External event 4 (see P15.33) is enabled, and external event 4 input (see P15.32 ) is ac-
tive.
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (Not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
Note: Set this parameter to DO 1 – Low to simulate the K1 failsafe function of the 196NT.
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
Note: Set this parameter to DO 8 – Low to simulate the K7 failsafe function of the 196NT.
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
This function is not used and this parameter should be set to n/a (not used).
The parameter specifies the type of event that is generated when belt slippage is detected.
Cause of event:
- The difference between the belt speed calculated using sensor 1 (P18.02) and sensor 2
(P18.05) has exceeded the limit specified by P18.07 Slip Value 2.
The parameter specifies the type of event that is generated when the time interval specified
in P19.01 Maintenance Electric has expired.
The parameter specifies the type of event that is generated when the time interval specified
in P19.03 Maintenance Feeder Run has expired.
Cause of event:
- Total of scale run times exceeds "Scale ON-Time". After every time interval elapsed, a
message is output. This message simply informs you that service work is required.
10.2.2.20
10.2.2.20 Parameter Block 20 - Data Logging
The parameters in this group are used to specify the time that material total data logging occurs.
Note: EasyServe is normally connected using Ethernet and these parameters are not used.
Note: The station address is designed for systems with Service bus. If Service bus is not
used, select address 1.
NO: MODBUS/TCP can be used to read but write-accesses will not be processed.
MODBUS: Modbus RTU protocol; RS232-, RS422- or RS485 interface; fieldbus interface
card VSS 28020 must be installed.
MODBUS/TCP: Complete communication (read/write) using ethernet and the main VCU
RJ45 plug.
ETHERNET/IP: Communication via Ethernet and the RJ45 plug on the main VCU.
The red-coded RJ45 socket X96 may not be used for communication with the host comput-
er.
Cyclical serial communication with the higher-order plant control system has been inter-
rupted for longer than the timeout-period.
IP-address of the communication partner having the rights to control the feeder.
This parameter should be set to the default value of 192.168.240.1 for normal communica-
tion with EasyServe and the (optional) touch screen display.
This parameter specifies the network gate way used to connect the DT-9.
Used to select the first control command in the fieldbus telegram. The value's number (ID)
can be found in the manual 'DISOCONT Tersus Data Communication' (BV-H2448).
Used to select the value from the DISOCONT Tersus to be read first in the fieldbus tele-
gram. The value's number (ID) can be found in the manual 'DISOCONT Tersus Data
Communication' (BV-H2448).
Note: Function Control Block parameters are disabled and hidden by default.
Note: Function Control Block parameters are disabled and hidden by default.
The values in sample intervals of 0.1 seconds are available in a special log at the Ethernet interface for in-
ternal Schenck Process use.
STRICTLY OBSERVE
Always correct the cause of a fault before acknowledging it.
The feeder has the potential to cause injuries or damage if this is not done.
Alarm A All measuring and control operations are aborted. System goes to safe state.
This type of event is the same as a feeder trip on the 196NT.
Warning 1 W1 The event is annunciated and remains active until it has been acknowledged.
Measuring and control tasks are not affected. This type of event is similar to
some type of alarms on the 196NT.
Warning 2 W2 The event is annunciated and remains active until the cause has been cor-
rected. It is not necessary to acknowledge this type of event. Measuring and
control tasks are not affected. This type of event is similar to some type of
alarms on the 196NT.
Ignore IG Event is not annunciated. Measuring and control tasks are not affected.
Events are classified in the following groups with the priority shown:
Event Group Symbol
System message SY
Sequence monitoring SC
Electrical system WE
Mechanical system WM
Material flow MF
Interlocking IL
Controllers CO
Calibration CA
Maximum HI
Minimum LO
Note: In the following list, parameters related to the indicated event are shown in parentheses.
Cause of event:
- Load cell cable wrong.
- Measuring amplifier A/D converter is in saturated state.
- Supply voltage is below 19V.
- Error must be available for minimum 3s.
Action:
- Check cabling.
- If cabling is OK, load cell amplifier could be defective.
- Check for either possibility. If scale cannot be restarted after remedy of fault, turn
device off and restart.
Cause of event:
- Input frequency is zero or exceeds 3600 Hz.
Action:
- Insure that the motor is turning.
- Insure that parameter P04.06 Speed Measurement is set to the correct input.
- Check the tachometer wiring.
- Check the tachometer signal using a frequency counter or oscilloscope.
Cause of event:
- Feed rate controller control magnitude has reached upper response threshold. After
some time, message HI-5 (Deviation) is additionally output.
Action:
- Check material discharge and control magnitude (service value Y). At nominal feed
rate, Y should be 10 to 14mA.
Cause of event:
- Indicates that the system is in volumetric mode due to failure in the weighing sys-
tem.
Action:
- Check for load cell wiring errors or imbalanced load cell inputs.
Cause of event:
- Power failure. Power supply failed or cut off. During power failure, no totalization
takes place. Scale does not start automatically, independent of event class.
Note: Loss of signal to the NAMUR Belt Motion Monitor will generate a BMM error in
addition to a NAMUR error. This event should only be enabled when a NAMUR sen-
sor is connected to DI 13.
Note: This function is not used and this parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- The connection to the sensor on DI 13 (X5-5 and X5-6) has been lost.
- Short circuit or interruption in speed transducer connecting cable.
If other devices are connected (not Namur), event message must be of the IG type.
External Namur adaptors, resistor circuits, etc. are not required.
Action:
- Insure that a NAMUR device is connected to DI 13.
- Check the DI 13 wiring.
Note: Loss of signal to the NAMUR Tachometer will generate a Loss of Tachometer
error in addition to a NAMUR error. This event should only be enabled when a NA-
MUR sensor is connected to DI 14.
Note: This function is not used and this parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- The connection to the sensor on DI 14 (X5-3 and X5-4) has been lost.
- Short circuit or interruption in NAMUR sensor connecting cable.
Action:
- Insure that a NAMUR device is connected to DI 14.
- Check the DI 14 wiring.
Cause of event:
- The signal available across an analog input is smaller than the offset. A tolerance
space of 0.4 mA is built in for ensuring that events are not constantly set and deleted
with noisy input signals around the offset.
Action:
- Check analog input (Sig+ & Sig-) wiring.
Cause of event:
- When a touch screen HMI is used, parameter P03.10 Source Run Enable must be
set to DI 8, which is connected to the stop switch mounted under the HMI. This
switch is used to stop the feeder in the event that the HMI is disabled or discon-
nected.
Action:
- Check the position of the Run Enable switch.
- Check the wiring to the Run Enable switch.
Note: The Run Enable switch is not normally used with the Stock 196NT display and
in this case P03.10 Source Run Enable must be set to n/a to allow motor operation.
11.1.5
11.1.5 Event Group: Material Flow
MF05 Event: Moisture MAX (P12.10)
Cause of event:
- The value of the moisture input signal is greater than the maximum signal set by
P12.08 Moisture MAX.
Action: Set P02.13 Totalizer Increment and/or P02.14 Pulse Length Total to a small-
er value.
Cause of event:
- Load cell load is higher than 110% of load cells rated capacities.
Full scale value:
125% with 2.85mV/V load cells
175% with 2mV/V load cells
Action:
- Check material infeed.
Cause of event:
- Flow rate exceeds set maximum value.
Cause of event:
- Belt load exceeds set maximum value.
Cause of event:
- Belt speed exceeds set maximum value.
The parameter is similar to the 196NT Feedrate Error and should be set to W2.
Action:
- Check for loss or material on belt.
Cause of event:
- The difference between the belt speed calculated using sensor 1 (P18.02) and sen-
sor 2 (P18.05) has exceeded the limit specified by P18.07 Slip Value 2.
The parameter is normally set to A (Stop Feeder) if a CMM is installed and IG (Ig-
nore) if not.
Cause of event:
- The Chain Motion Monitor (CMM) pulse delay (P13.05) has been exceeded.
The parameter is normally set to A (Stop feeder). It can be set to IG (Ignore) to disa-
ble the discharge pluggage event.
Cause of event:
- The discharge pluggage switch (LSFD) detected a build up of coal at the feeder
discharge. This is a fail safe input. The event is generated when the LSFD signal is
lost.
Action:
- Insure that discharge is clear.
- Check LSFD wiring.
The parameter is normally set to A (Stop feeder). It can be set to IG (Ignore) to disa-
ble the Loss of material event.
Cause of event:
- The coal on belt switch (LSFB) has indicated a loss of material on the belt while
running in Remote.
Cause of event:
- The motor starter of VFD has failed to start the feeder when instructed to by the
controller.
Cause of event:
- The Belt Motion Monitor (BMM) pulse delay (P07.02) has been exceeded.
The parameter should be set to A (Stop Feeder) when a coal flow monitor is installed
and IG (ignore) when one is not.
Cause of event:
- The (optional) coal flow monitor has indicated a loss of material in the downspout
above the feeder.
Cause of event:
- Coal was detected by the coal on belt switch (LSFB) when the feeder was running
in local or calibrate mode.
Cause of event:
- Belt load smaller than set minimum value.
Cause of event:
- Belt speed is smaller than set minimum value.
Cause of event:
- Scale is in standby mode, i.e. setpoint is smaller than set standby limit (Parameter
P06.02 Stand-By Limit Value ). Material pre-feeder cuts off.
Cause of event:
- Total of scale run times exceeds "Scale ON-Time". After every time interval
elapsed, a message is output. This message simply informs you that service work is
required.
The function is not used and the parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- External event 1 (see P15.04) is enabled, and external event 1 input (see P15.03 )
is active.
The function is not used and the parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- External event 2 (see P15.29) is enabled, and external event 2 input (see P15.28 )
is active.
The function is not used and the parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- External event 3 (see P15.31) is enabled, and external event 3 input (see P15.30 )
is active.
The function is not used and the parameter should be set to IG (Ignore).
Cause of event:
- External event 4 (see P15.33) is enabled, and external event 4 input (see P15.32 )
is active.
Note: The Load Default Parameters function will reset all of the controller's internal
parameters, including Calibration and Trim. After this operation is performed, all pa-
rameters must be reset, the feeder must be recalibrated and the analog I/O channels
must be re-trimmed.
Actions:
- Check operation of touch screen display (see display section).
- Check cable connections.
- Is correct Ethernet connection used?
The parameter must always be set to A (Stop feeder) because the controller can not
operate when communications are lost.
Action:
- Check cable connections between boards.
- Replace controller.
DI 1 X1-6 118 P15.23 DI: Remote CTRL Not normally used. P03.12 must be set to
Keyboard Only or Keyboard & Local if this
point is reallocated.
DI 2 X1-4 112 P03.01 Feeder Start Start contact from customer DCS
DI 3 X1-2 113 P03.07 DI: Raise Setpoint Not Normally used. Must be enabled when
P03.02 Feedrate Setpoint is set to R-L.
DI 4 X2-6 110 P15.17 DI: Motor feedback Running contact from motor speed control
DI 5 X2-4 109 P15.09 DI: Discharge Pluggage Limit Switch Feeder Discharge (LSFD)
DI 6 X2-2 117 P15.22 DI: Configuration Lock Keyboard lock
DI 7 X3-6 108 P15.12 DI: Coal on belt switch Limit Switch Feeder Belt (LSFB)
DI 8 X3-4 111 P03.10 Source Run Enable Must be enabled when (optional) touch
screen HMI is used.
DI 9 X3-2 119 P15.25 DI: Local Start Not normally used. P03.12 must be set to
Keyboard Only if this point is reallocated.
DI 10 X4-7 116 P15.19 DI: Coal Flow Monitor Set P15.21 Event: Coal Flow to A, W1 or
W2 to enable the coal flow monitor or IG to
disable it.
DI 11 X4-5 114 P03.08 DI: Lower Setpoint Not Normally used. Must be enabled when
P03.02 Feedrate Setpoint is set to R-L.
DI 12 X4-2 115 P07.01 DI: Belt Motion Monitor Set P07.03 Event: Belt Motion Monitor to A,
W1 or W2 to enable the belt motion monitor
or IG to disable it.
DI 13 X5-5 n/a P07.01 DI: Belt Motion Monitor NAMUR BMM input
X5-6
DI 14 X5-3 n/a P04.06 Speed Measurement NAMUR Tachometer input
X5-4
DI 15 X5-1 145 P04.06 Speed Measurement Can only be used for tachometer input.
X5-2 146
DO 4 X11-4 thru 162-164 P16.25 DO: Remote CTRL Feeder is ready for normal (remote) operation.
X11-6
DO 5 X13-1 thru 165-167 P16.18 DO: Volumetric Mode Weigh system error. Feeding in volumetric
X13-3 mode.
DO 6 X13-4 thru 171-173 P16.23 DO: Feeding Running in Remote with coal on the belt.
X13-6
DO 7 X14-1 thru 177-179 P16.04 DO: Feeder Run For-
X14-3 ward
AO 2 X6-7 139-141 P14.04 AO: Actual Flow Rate Customer Feedback Signal
X6-8
A 10 X12-1 n/a P01.03 Analog Channel A10 Not used
X12-2
A 11 X12-3 n/a P01.04 Analog Channel A11 Not used
X12-4
A 12 X12-5 n/a P01.05 Analog Channel A12 Not used
X12-6
A 13 X12-7 n/a P01.06 Analog Channel A13 Not used
X12-8
13 Trending Data
This item lists the most important data addresses available with the trending display.
14 Appendix
In the example, a binary input signal, e.g. a DISOCONT Tersus input contact, is read in through the input
block 'GP-Din 1' output to the AND gate 'And 1-4' through the delay 'Delay 1' and an inverter. The other in-
puts are connected to the constant '1' and a frequency generator 'Cycle 1'. This provides the output with a
cyclical signal when the waiting period has elapsed after the input has been set. The output of the AND gate
is connected to an output of the DISOCONT Tersus standard control. The signal must be connected to a
digital output via P27.01 'FCB_DO 01' to enable physical output.
Note: The Schenck Process software DISOPLAN must be installed on the PC to allow working with function
blocks.
WARNING
Possible loss of functions after replacing the VCU.
Function blocks are not automatically stored with the parameters in
EasyServe. If a function block link is loaded it will be necessary to store it
separately in EasyServe. If the VCU is replaced then both the parameters
and the function block links must be loaded separately in order to restore
full functionality. Alternatively the additional tool DISOPLAN, that contains
both the parameters and the function block links, can be used to make a
complete backup. However, this backup can then no longer be used with an
updated version of the scales program.
It is not necessary in a system with the 'Empty' link (see Cleaning the Screen and Information) to reload the
link after a VCU replacement as no functions are expanded using function blocks.
1 Binary inputs 20 Process variable as per the descrip- Connection between the function
'GP-DIn' tion of the fieldbus data interface block logic and the function of the
standard program
2 Binary output 20 - Makes output signals available. Con-
'GP-Dout' nect using the parameter in the 'FCB
digital outputs' block. All outputs are
available as status information in the
fieldbus interface.
3 Clock generator 2 Periodic time Signal generator for a periodic signal
'Cycle'
4 Bin 0 1 - Generator for the binary constants 1 =
Bin 1 1 True and 0 = False
5 Pulse generator 1 Time for the impulse The timer has three outputs that
'Time' supply an impulse of 0.1 seconds
duration at the time set.
6 AND 6 - And-link of two input signals
'And'
AND 4 - And-link of four input signals
'And 4'
7 OR 6 - Or-link of two input signals
'Or'
OR 8 - Or-link of four input signals
'Or 4'
8 Negation 10 - Invert the signal
'Not'
9 Delay 8 Delay time in seconds Delays the input signal by the speci-
'Delay' fied time
14.1.3 Function
Function Blocks for Analog Signals
Analog signals can be processed with the following function blocks
4 'Limit' 10 Upper and lower thre- Limits the input signal and becomes 'True' if limita-
shold value tion arises.
5 Multiplicator 5 - Supplies the product of the input values at the out-
'Multiplicator' put
9 Counter 6 Start value Supplies the numbered input impulses at the output
'Counter'
10 Switch 1 - Switches one of the three inputs to the output
'Analog switch'
11 Multiplication 20 Dividend Multiplies or divides by a fixed factor
'Factor' Divisor
12 Constant 5 Value of the constants Supplies the numerical value to the output
'Constant'
13 Offset 10 Dividend
'Offset' Divisor
14.2 Checking
Checking the Weight Measurement Instrumentation
Most of the function errors are signaled by event messages.
A test connector can be used to perform a basic function inspection if a displayed weight value is evidently
wrong despite correct parameterization.
A simple voltage metering check cannot be made using a measuring instrument due to the alternating vol-
tage supply to the load cells.
A test connector can show up any errors between the load cells, cabling and the measuring electronics.
The test connector is plugged into the load cell cable input on the DISOCONT Tersus.
Once plugged in, the raw measured value can be read off at the service values of the measuring electronics.
It must be: raw measured value 1.5 mV/V ± 3%.
Note: If other resistance values are used in the test connector, the raw measuring value can be calculated
using this formula: raw measuring value ~ 500 * R2 / R1 [mV/V].
The measuring amplifier is working properly if the raw measuring value lies within this range.
The measured load display in kg depends on the setting of the scales' characteristic data. A weight value of
ca. 75 kg is shown if the parameter factory settings are used.
14.3
Fig. 8: Dimensions and position of the plugs VCU 20103 with mounting kit
3 Screen clamp
There are several slits beneath each cable lead-through. The cable clamps will press the cable screen
against the shielding plate if they are inserted into these slits. This will correctly earth the screening.
M-shaped slits can also be used as pull relief for cable binders.
14.4.3 Unscreened
Unscreened Cables
Unscreened cables can be strain relieved mechanically with the screening plate. There are T-shaped metal
stays on the mounting plate to which cable binders can be connected.
Index
.PAR Files ......................................................................................................................................................................... 43
2-Sensor Slip................................................................................................................................................................... 126
2-Sensor Slip active ........................................................................................................................................................ 126
About This Manual .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Access Rights Control ..................................................................................................................................................... 133
Access to Feeder Commands and Parameters................................................................................................................. 43
Address ................................................................................................................................................................... 131, 132
Afterflow Totalizer ............................................................................................................................................................. 85
AI Moisture Measurement .............................................................................................................................................. 103
Analog calibration ............................................................................................................................................................ 123
Analog Channel A10 ......................................................................................................................................................... 71
Analog Channel A11 ......................................................................................................................................................... 71
Analog Channel A12 ......................................................................................................................................................... 71
Analog Channel A13 ......................................................................................................................................................... 72
Analog I/O Points .............................................................................................................................................................. 21
Analog Input 1 Max ......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Analog Input 1 Min .......................................................................................................................................................... 123
Analog Input 2 Max ......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Analog Input 2 Min .......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Analog Input 3 Max ......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Analog Input 3 Min .......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Analog Input 4 Max ......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Analog Input 4 Min .......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Analog Input 5 Max ......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Analog Input 5 Min .......................................................................................................................................................... 124
Analog Output 1 Max ...................................................................................................................................................... 125
Analog Output 1 Min ....................................................................................................................................................... 125
Analog Output 2 Max ...................................................................................................................................................... 125
Analog Output 2 Min ....................................................................................................................................................... 125
Analog Output 3 Max ...................................................................................................................................................... 125
Analog Output 3 Min ....................................................................................................................................................... 125
Analog Output 4 Max ...................................................................................................................................................... 125
Analog Output 4 Min ....................................................................................................................................................... 125
Analog Output 5 Max ...................................................................................................................................................... 126
Analog Output 5 Min ....................................................................................................................................................... 125
Analog Output 6 Max ...................................................................................................................................................... 126
Analog Output 6 Min ....................................................................................................................................................... 126
Analog Outputs ............................................................................................................................................................... 107
Analog Trim Function ........................................................................................................................................................ 21
Angle ................................................................................................................................................................................. 83
AO Actual Flow Rate ...................................................................................................................................................... 107
AO Actual Flow Rate (2nd)............................................................................................................................................. 109
AO Belt Load .................................................................................................................................................................. 108
AO Deviation .................................................................................................................................................................. 109
AO Flow Rate corrected ................................................................................................................................................. 105
AO Flow Rate Offset ...................................................................................................................................................... 105
AO Flow Rate Range ..................................................................................................................................................... 105
AO Motor Speed Control ................................................................................................................................................ 102
AO PLC 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 135
AO PLC 2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 136
AO Setpoint .................................................................................................................................................................... 107
AO Speed....................................................................................................................................................................... 108
Appendix ......................................................................................................................................................................... 171
Basic (CAL 1) .................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Basic Tare ....................................................................................................................................................................... 101
Basics of EMC-Compliant Cabling .................................................................................................................................. 178
Baud rate................................................................................................................................................................. 132, 133
Baud Rate ....................................................................................................................................................................... 129
Belt Circuit No. ................................................................................................................................................................ 101
Belt Circuit Time .............................................................................................................................................................. 100
Belt Drift ............................................................................................................................................................................ 94
Belt Drift Monitoring ........................................................................................................................................................... 22
Belt Influence Compensation (BIC) ................................................................................................................................... 23
Options .............................................................................................................................................................................. 47
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Own Address................................................................................................................................................................... 129
P01 - Hardware Modules................................................................................................................................................... 70
P01.01 - Event Communication VHM ............................................................................................................................... 70
P01.02 - Event Communication ARM7 ............................................................................................................................. 71
P01.03 - Analog Channel A10 ........................................................................................................................................... 71
P01.04 - Analog Channel A11 ........................................................................................................................................... 71
P01.05 - Analog Channel A12 ........................................................................................................................................... 71
P01.06 - Analog Channel A13 ........................................................................................................................................... 72
P02 - Feeder Definition ..................................................................................................................................................... 72
P02.01 - Language ............................................................................................................................................................ 72
P02.02 - Units ................................................................................................................................................................... 72
P02.03 - Scale Name ........................................................................................................................................................ 72
P02.04 - Password ............................................................................................................................................................ 72
P02.05 - Nominal Flow Rate Io ......................................................................................................................................... 73
P02.06 - Nominal Speed ................................................................................................................................................... 73
P02.07 - Display Formats .................................................................................................................................................. 73
P02.08 - Flow Rate Units .................................................................................................................................................. 74
P02.09 - Counter 1 Unit..................................................................................................................................................... 74
P02.10 - Counter 2 Unit..................................................................................................................................................... 74
P02.11 - Counter 3 Unit..................................................................................................................................................... 75
P02.12 - DO Pulse Counter.............................................................................................................................................. 75
P02.13 - Totalizer Increment ............................................................................................................................................. 75
P02.14 - Pulse Length Total .............................................................................................................................................. 76
P02.15 - Event Remote TCI too small .............................................................................................................................. 76
P02.16 - Maintenance Speed ............................................................................................................................................ 76
P02.17 - DO FRI Frequency............................................................................................................................................. 77
P02.18 - Remote FRI Frequency ...................................................................................................................................... 77
P02.20 - Codepage ........................................................................................................................................................... 77
P02.21 - DC_Mode ............................................................................................................................................................ 77
P03 - Control Sources ....................................................................................................................................................... 78
P03.01 - Feeder Start ........................................................................................................................................................ 78
P03.02 - Feedrate Setpoint ............................................................................................................................................... 78
P03.03 - Setpoint Range ................................................................................................................................................... 78
P03.04 - Setpoint Offset .................................................................................................................................................... 79
P03.05 - Maximum Feedrate ............................................................................................................................................. 79
P03.06 - Minimum Feedrate .............................................................................................................................................. 79
P03.07 - DI Raise Setpoint ............................................................................................................................................... 79
P03.08 - DI Lower Setpoint .............................................................................................................................................. 80
P03.09 - Raise/Lower Response Time .............................................................................................................................. 80
P03.10 - Source Run Enable............................................................................................................................................. 80
P03.11 - Event Run Disabled ........................................................................................................................................... 81
P03.12 - Mode Select Enable/Disable ............................................................................................................................... 81
P03.13 - Speed Setpoint ................................................................................................................................................... 82
P03.14 - Run Mode Select ................................................................................................................................................ 82
P03.15 - Density Setpoint.................................................................................................................................................. 82
P04 - Rated Data .............................................................................................................................................................. 82
P04.01 - LC Characteristic Value ...................................................................................................................................... 82
P04.02 - LC Rated Capacity.............................................................................................................................................. 82
P04.03 - Effective Platform Length .................................................................................................................................... 83
P04.04 - Lever Ratio ......................................................................................................................................................... 83
P04.05 - Angle .................................................................................................................................................................. 83
P04.06 - Speed Measurement .......................................................................................................................................... 83
P04.07 - Source Load Cell ................................................................................................................................................ 84
P04.08 - Source Load Cell 2 ............................................................................................................................................. 84
P04.09 - Tachometer Pulses per Rev .............................................................................................................................. 84
P04.10 - Load cross section .............................................................................................................................................. 84
P05 - Feeder control ......................................................................................................................................................... 85
P05.01 - Volum on LC failure ............................................................................................................................................ 85
P05.02 - Event Volum on failure ....................................................................................................................................... 85
P05.03 - Afterflow Totalizer ............................................................................................................................................... 85
P05.04 - Zero Drop-Out Active .......................................................................................................................................... 85
P05.05 - Zero Drop-Out Limit ............................................................................................................................................ 86
P06 - Feeder Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................... 86
P06.01 - Event Stand-By .................................................................................................................................................. 86
User’s Manual
ACS510 Drive Manuals The IndustrialIT wordmark and Product names in the form
GENERAL MANUALS DriveIT are registered or pending trademarks of ABB.
CANopen is a registered trademark of CAN in Automation
e.V.
ACS510-01 User's Manual (1.1…110 kW)
ControlNet is a registered trademark of ControlNet
• Safety International.
• Installation DeviceNet is a registered trademark of Open DeviceNet
• Start-Up Vendor Association.
• Embedded Fieldbus DRIVECOM is a registered trademark of DRIVECOM User
• Fieldbus Adapter Organization.
• Diagnostics Interbus is a registered trademark of Interbus Club.
• Maintenance LonWorks is a registered trademark of Echelon Corp.
• Technical Data Metasys is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls Inc.
Modbus and Modbus Plus are registered trademarks of
Schneider Automation Inc.
OPTION MANUALS
Profibus is a registered trademark of Profibus Trade Org.
(Fieldbus Adapters, I/O Extension Modules etc., manuals
delivered with optional equipment) Profibus-DP is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.
Safety
Note! For more technical information, contact the factory or your local ABB sales
representative.
Safety
4 ACS510 User’s Manual
Safety
ACS510 User’s Manual 5
Table of Contents
Safety
Use of Warnings and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table of Contents
Installation
Installation Flow Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Preparing for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installing the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Start-Up
Control Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Assistant Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Basic Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Application Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Complete Parameter List for ACS510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Complete Parameter Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Embedded Fieldbus
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Mechanical and Electrical Installation – EFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Communication Set-up – EFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Activate Drive Control Functions – EFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Feedback from the Drive – EFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Diagnostics – EFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Modbus Protocol Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
ABB Control Profiles Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Fieldbus Adapter
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Mechanical and Electrical Installation – FBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Communication Set-up – FBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Activate Drive Control Functions – FBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Feedback from the Drive – FBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Diagnostics – FBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
ABB Drives Profile Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Generic Profile Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Diagnostics
Diagnostic Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Correcting Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Correcting Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Table of Contents
6 ACS510 User’s Manual
Maintenance
Maintenance Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Heatsink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Main Fan Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Internal Enclosure Fan Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Technical Data
Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Input Power Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Motor Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Brake Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Control Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Dimensions and Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Degrees of Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Ambient Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Applicable Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Liability Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Index
Table of Contents
ACS510 User’s Manual 7
Installation
PREPARE the Mounting Location "Prepare the Mounting Location" on page 11.
Installation
8 ACS510 User’s Manual
Drive Identification
Drive Labels
To determine the type of drive you are installing, refer to either:
• Serial number label attached on upper part of the chokeplate between the
mounting holes.
ACS510-01-09A4-4+N688
U1 3~ 380...480 V
I2N 9.4 A
Ser. no. *3050700001*
PN 4 kW
• Type code label attached on the heat sink – on the right side of the unit cover.
Input U1 3~ 380...480 V
I1N 9.4 A
f1 48...63 Hz
Output U2 3~ 0...U1V
I2N 9.4 A
Ser. no. *3050700001*
f2 0...50 Hz
Motor PN 4 kW
ACS510-01-09A4-4+N688
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 9
Type Code
Use the following chart to interpret the type code found on either label.
ACS510-01-09A4-4+...
Voltage rating
4 = 380…480 VAC
Motor Compatibility
The motor, drive, and supply power must be compatible:
Motor
Verify Reference
Specification
Motor type 3-phase induction motor –
Nominal current Motor value is within this • Type code label on drive, entry for Output I2n,
range: 0.2…2.0 * I2n or
• Type code on drive and rating table in
"Technical Data" on page 211.
Nominal frequency 10…500 Hz –
N688:10...50Hz
N689:10...55Hz
Voltage range Motor is compatible with 380…480 V
the ACS510 voltage range.
Tools Required
To install the ACS510 you need the following:
• Screwdrivers (as appropriate for the mounting hardware used)
• Wire stripper
Installation
10 ACS510 User’s Manual
• Tape measure
• Drill
• Mounting hardware: screws or nuts and bolts, four each. The type of hardware
depends on the mounting surface and the frame size:
Frame Size Mounting Hardware
R1…R4 M5 #10
R5 M6 1/4 in
R6 M8 5/16 in
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 11
Warning! Before installing the ACS510, ensure the input power supply to the drive is
off.
Note! Frame sizes R3 and R4 have four holes along the top. Use only two. If
possible, use the two outside holes (to allow room to remove the fan for
maintenance).
Note! ACS400 drives can be replaced using the original mounting holes. For R1 and
R2 frame sizes, the mounting holes are identical. For R3 and R4 frame sizes, the
inside mounting holes on the top of ACS510 drives match ACS400 mounts.
IP2000
Installation
12 ACS510 User’s Manual
IP 54
1. If hood is present: Remove screws (2) holding
hood in place. 1
2
2. If hood is present: Slide hood up and off of the
cover.
3. Loosen the captive screws around the edge of
the cover.
4. Remove the cover.
4
FM
Mount the Drive 1
IP 21
1. Position the ACS510 onto the mounting screws
or bolts and securely tighten in all four corners.
For the IP54 enclosures, rubber plugs are required in the holes provided for access
to the drive mounting slots.
1. As required for access, remove the rubber plugs. 3
Push plugs out from the back of the drive.
2. R5 & R6: Align the sheet metal hood (not shown)
in front of the drive’s top mounting holes. (Attach
as part of next step.) 1, 4
3. Position the ACS510 onto the mounting screws
or bolts and securely tighten in all four corners.
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 13
Wiring Overview
Conduit/Gland Kit
Wiring drives with the IP 21 Enclosure requires a conduit/gland kit with the following
items:
• Conduit/gland box
• Five (5) cable clamps
• Screws
• Cover
The kit is included with IP 21 Enclosures.
Wiring Requirements
Warning! Ensure the motor is compatible for use with the ACS510. The ACS510
must be installed by a competent person in accordance with the considerations
defined in "Preparing for Installation" on page 8. If in doubt, contact your local ABB
sales or service office.
• To locate input power and motor connection terminals, see "Power Connection
Diagrams" starting on page 15. For specifications on power terminals, see
"Drive’s Power Connection Terminals" on page 218.
• For frame sizes R1…R4 in unsymmetrically grounded networks, see
"Unsymmetrically Grounded Networks" on page 217.
• For floating (or impedance grounded) networks, see "Floating Networks" on page
217.
• For frame size R6, see "Power Terminal Considerations – R6 Frame Size" on
page 218 to install the appropriate cable lugs.
Installation
14 ACS510 User’s Manual
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 15
X1 – Relay Outputs
X0003
Optional braking
Frame Terminal
Brake Options
Size Labels
R1, R2 BRK+, BRK- Brake resistor
R3, R4 UDC+, UDC- • Braking unit
• Chopper and resistor
Installation
16 ACS510 User’s Manual
The following diagram shows the power and ground terminal layout for frame sizes
R5 and R6
R5 R6
F2
F1
F2
PE GND
X0011
GND
Optional braking
Frame Terminal
Brake Options
Size Labels
R5, R6 UDC+, UDC- • Braking unit
• Chopper and resistor
X0013
PE GND
Power Input Power Output to Motor
(U1, V1, W1) (U2, V2, W2)
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 17
ON
J1:AI1 ON: 0…20 mA (Ri = 100 Ω)
ON
3 AGND Analog input circuit common (connected internally to chassis gnd. through 1 MΩ).
4 +10 V Potentiometer reference source: 10 V ±2%, max. 10 mA (1kΩ < R < 10kΩ).
Analog I/O
5 AI2 Analog input channel 2, programmable. Default2 = not used. Resolution 0.1%,
accuracy ±1%.
J1:AI2 OFF: 0…10 V (Ri = 312 kΩ)
ON
J1:AI2 ON: 0…20 mA (Ri = 100 Ω)
ON
6 AGND Analog input circuit common (connected internally to chassis gnd. through 1 MΩ).
7 AO1 Analog output, programmable. Default2 = frequency. 0…20 mA (load < 500 Ω).
8 AO2 Analog output, programmable. Default2 = current. 0…20 mA (load < 500 Ω).
9 AGND Analog output circuit common (connected internally to chassis gnd. through 1 MΩ).
10 +24 V Auxiliary voltage output 24 VDC / 250 mA (reference to GND), short circuit
protected.
11 GND Auxiliary voltage output common (connected internally as floating).
12 DCOM Digital input common. To activate a digital input, there must be ≥+10 V
(or ≤-10 V) between that input and DCOM. The 24 V may be provided by the
Digital Inputs1
Installation
18 ACS510 User’s Manual
Note! For safety reasons the fault relay signals a “fault” when the ACS510 is
powered down.
You can wire the digital input terminals in either a PNP or NPN configuration.
PNP connection (source) NPN connection (sink)
X1 X1
10 +24 V 10 +24 V
11 GND 11 GND
12 DCOM 12 DCOM
13 DI1 13 DI1
14 DI2 14 DI2
15 DI3 15 DI3
16 DI4 16 DI4
17 DI5 17 DI5
18 DI6 18 DI6
Warning! Check the motor and motor cable insulation before connecting the drive to
input power. For this test, make sure that motor cables are NOT connected to the
drive.
1. Complete motor cable connections to the motor, but NOT to the drive output
terminals (U2, V2, W2).
2. At the drive end of the motor cable, measure the insulation
resistance between each motor cable phase and Protective M
Earth (PE): Apply a voltage of 1 kV DC and verify that ohm
resistance is greater than 1 Mohm.
PE
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 19
Installation
20 ACS510 User’s Manual
2 X0007
X0005
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 21
1 IP5003
Note! For R5 frame size, the minimum power cable size is 25 mm2 (4 AWG).
For R6 frame size, refer to "Power Terminal Considerations – R6 Frame Size" on
page 218.
Installation
22 ACS510 User’s Manual
IP5023
2. For each conduit run, install water tight conduit
connectors (not supplied).
IP5016
3. Route the power wiring through the conduit.
6
4. Route the motor wiring through the conduit.
5. Strip the wires.
6. Connect the power, motor, and ground wires to the
drive terminals. 3
4
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 23
Check Installation
Before applying power, perform the following checks.
Check
Installation environment conforms to the drive’s specifications for ambient conditions.
The drive is mounted securely.
Space around the drive meets the drive’s specifications for cooling.
The motor and driven equipment are ready for start.
For floating networks: The internal RFI filter is disconnected (screws EM1 & EM3 or F1 & F2).
The drive is properly grounded.
The input power (mains) voltage matches the drive nominal input voltage.
The input power (mains) connections at U1, V1, and W1 are connected and tightened as
specified.
The input power (mains) fuses are installed.
The motor connections at U2, V2, and W2 are connected and tightened as specified.
The motor cable is routed away from other cables.
NO power factor compensation capacitors are in the motor cable.
The control connections are connected and tightened as specified.
NO tools or foreign objects (such as drill shavings) are inside the drive.
NO alternate power source for the motor (such as a bypass connection) is connected – no
voltage is applied to the output of the drive.
Installation
24 ACS510 User’s Manual
Re-install Cover
1
IP 21
1. Align the cover and slide it on.
2. Tighten the captive screw. 2
IP2009
IP 54
1. Align the cover and slide it on.
4
2. Tighten the captive screws around the edge of 3
the cover.
3. R1…R4: Slide the hood down over the top of
the cover.
4. R1…R4: Install the two screws that attach the
hood.
5
5. Install the control panel.
6
Note! The control panel window must be
closed to comply with IP 54/UL type 12.
1
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 25
Apply Power
Always re-install the front cover before turning power on.
Warning! The ACS510 will start up automatically at power up, if the external run
command is on.
Note! Before increasing motor speed, check that the motor is running in the desired
direction.
Start-Up
The ACS510 has default parameter settings that are sufficient for many situations.
However, review the following situations. Perform the associated procedures as
appropriate.
Motor Data
The motor data on the ratings plate may differ from the defaults in the ACS510. The
drive provides more precise control and better thermal protection if you enter the
rating plate data.
1. Gather the following from the motor ratings plate:
• Voltage
• Nominal motor current
• Nominal frequency
• Nominal speed
• Nominal power
2. Edit parameters 9905…9909 to the correct values.
Macros
Note! Selecting the appropriate macro should be part of the original system design,
since the wiring installed in "Control Terminals Table" on page 17 depends on the
macro used.
1. Review the macro descriptions in "Application Macros" on page 41. Use the macro
that best fits system needs.
2. Edit parameter 9902 to select the appropriate macro.
• Assistant Control Panel
– Refer to "Parameters Mode" on page 30, for parameter editing instructions.
Installation
26 ACS510 User’s Manual
• Basic Control Panel: Refer to "Parameters Mode" on page 38, for parameter
editing instructions.
Tuning – Parameters
The system can benefit from one or more of the ACS510 special features, and/or
fine tuning.
1. Review the parameter descriptions in "Complete Parameter Descriptions" starting on
page 63. Enable options and fine tune parameter values as appropriate for the
system.
2. Edit parameters as appropriate.
Fault and Alarm Adjustments
The ACS510 can detect a wide variety of potential system problems. For example,
initial system operation may generate faults or alarms that indicate set-up problems.
1. Faults and alarms are reported on the control panel with a number. Note the number
reported.
2. Review the description provided for the reported fault/alarm:
• Use the fault and alarm listings on pages 197 and 203 respectively (or page 205
for the Basic Control Panel’s alarm listing), or
• Press the help key (Assistant Control Panel only) while fault or alarm is displayed.
3. Adjust the system or parameters as appropriate.
Installation
ACS510 User’s Manual 27
Start-Up
Start-up configures the drive. This process sets parameters that define how the drive
operates and communicates. Depending on the control and communication
requirements, the start-up process may require any or all of the following:
• Application macros can be selected to define common, alternate system
configurations, using the default settings. See "Application Macros" on page 41.
• Additional refinements can be made using the control panel to manually select
and set individual parameters. See "Complete Parameter Descriptions" on page
63.
Control Panels
Use a control panel to control the ACS510, to read status data, and to adjust
parameters. The ACS510 works with either of two different control panel types:
• Assistant Control Panel – This panel (described below) includes multi-mode to
display and control the ACS510.
• Basic control panel – This panel (described in a later section) provides basic tools
for manual entry of parameter values.
Features
The ACS510 Assistant Control Panel features:
• Alphanumeric control panel with a LCD display
• Language selection for the display
• Drive connection that can be made or detached at any time
• Copy function – Parameters can be copied to the Control Panel memory for later
transfer to other drives, or for backup of a particular system.
• Context sensitive help
Start-Up
28 ACS510 User’s Manual
Controls/Display Overview
The following table summarizes the button functions and displays on the Assistant
Control Panel.
Output Mode
Use the Output mode to read information on the drive’s status and to operate the
drive. To reach the Output mode, press EXIT until the LCD display shows status
information as described below.
Start-Up
ACS510 User’s Manual 29
Status Information
Top. The top line of the LCD display shows the basic status information of the drive.
• LOC – indicates that the drive control is local, that is, from the control panel.
• REM – indicates that the drive control is remote, such as the basic I/O (X1) or
fieldbus.
• – indicates the drive and motor rotation status as follows:
Control Panel Display Significance
Rotating arrow (clockwise or counter • Drive is running and at setpoint
clockwise) • Shaft direction is forward or reverse
Rotating dotted blinking arrow Drive is running but not at setpoint.
Stationary dotted arrow Start command is present, but motor is not
running. E.g. start enable is missing.
Start-Up
30 ACS510 User’s Manual
• Release the button while LOCAL CONTROL is displayed to set the panel
reference to the current external reference. The drive stops.
• Release the button when LOCAL, KEEP RUN is displayed, to copy the current
run/stop status and the reference from the user I/O.
To switch back to remote control (REM) press and hold the LOC
REM button until
REMOTE CONTROL is displayed.
Start/Stop – To start and stop the drive press the START and STOP buttons.
Shaft direction – To change the shaft direction press DIR (parameter 1003 must be
set to 3 (REQUEST)).
Reference – To modify the reference (only possible if the display in the upper right
corner is highlighted) press the UP or DOWN buttons (the reference changes
immediately).
The reference can be modified when in local control (LOC), and can be
parameterized (using Group 11: Reference Select) to also allow modification when in
remote control (REM).
Note! The Start/Stop, Shaft direction and Reference functions are only valid in local
control (LOC) mode.
Other Modes
Besides the Output mode, the Assistant Control Panel has:
• Other operating modes that are available through the main menu.
• A fault mode that is triggered by faults. The fault mode includes a diagnostic
assistant mode.
• An alarm mode that is triggered by drive alarms.
Access to Main Menu and the Other Modes
To reach the main menu:
1. Press EXIT, as necessary, to step back through the menus or lists associated with a
particular mode. Continue until you are back to the Output mode.
2. Press MENU from the Output mode.
At this point, the middle of the display is a listing of the other modes, and the top-
right text says “Main menu”
3. Press UP/DOWN to scroll to the desired mode.
4. Press ENTER to enter the mode that is highlighted.
The following sections describe each of the other modes.
Parameters Mode
Use the Parameters mode to view and edit parameter values:
1. Select PARAMETERS in the Main Menu.
Start-Up
ACS510 User’s Manual 31
4. Press EDIT.
5. Press UP/DOWN to step to the desired parameter value.
Note! To view the parameter default value: In the set mode, press UP/DOWN
simultaneously.
Start-Up
32 ACS510 User’s Manual
Note! If a power off occurs, only the three latest faults will remain (with details only
for the most recent fault).
Start-Up
ACS510 User’s Manual 33
Note! Download Full Set writes all parameters to the drive, including motor
parameters. Only use this function to restore a drive, or to transfer parameters to
systems that are identical to the original system.
• Download Application – Copies a partial parameter set from the Control Panel
to a drive. The partial set does not include internal motor parameters, parameters
9905…9909, 1605, 1607, 5201, nor any Group 51 and 53 parameters. Use this
option to transfer parameters to systems that use similar configurations – the
drive and motor sizes do not need to be the same.
• Download User Set 1 - Copies USER S1 parameters (user sets are saved using
parameter 9902 APPLIC MACRO) from the Control Panel to the drive.
• Download User Set 2 - Copies USER S2 parameters from the Control Panel to the
drive.
The general procedure for parameter backup operations is:
1. Select PAR BACKUP in the Main Menu.
2. Press UP/DOWN to step to the desired option.
3. Press ENTER.
The parameter set is transferred as directed. During the transfer, the display shows
the transfer status as a percent of completion.
4. Press EXIT to step back to the Output mode.
Handling Inexact Downloads
In some situations, an exact copy of the download is not appropriate for the target
drive. Some examples:
• A download to an old drive specifies parameters/values that are not available on
the old drive.
• A download (from an old drive) to a new drive does not have definitions for the
new parameters – parameters that did not originally exist.
• A download can include an illegal value for the target drive, e.g. a backup from a
small drive can have a switching frequency of 12 kHz whereas a big drive can
only handle 8 kHz.
As a default, the control panel handles these situations by:
• Discarding parameters/values not available on
the target drive. LOC DIFFERENCES ----
VALUES UNDER MIN 3
• Using parameter default values when the VALUES OVER MAX 2
download provides no values or invalid values. INVALID VALUES 1
• Providing a Differences List – A listing of the EXTRA PARS 5
type and number of items that the target cannot MISSING VALUES 7
accept exactly as specified. READY SEL
You can either accept the default edits by pressing
READY, or view and edit each item as follows:
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1. Highlight an item type in the Differences List (left screen below) and press SEL to
see the details for the selected type (right screen below).
LOC DIFFERENCES ---- LOC INVALID VAL
VALUES UNDER MIN 3 9902 APLIC MACRO
VALUES OVER MAX 2 2606*SWITCHING FREQ
INVALID VALUES 1 12 kHz
8 kHz
EXTRA PARS 5 3401*DISP 1 SEL
MISSING VALUES 7
READY SEL EXIT EDIT
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2. Press UP/DOWN to step to the desired I/O group, for example, digital inputs.
3. Press ENTER.
4. Press UP/DOWN to step to a particular item, for example DI1.
After a brief pause, the displays shows the current setting for the selection.
5. Press EDIT.
6. Press UP/DOWN to select a new setting.
7. Press SAVE to save.
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Features
The Basic Control Panel features:
• Numeric control panel with a LCD display.
• Drive connection that can be made or detached at any time
• Copy function – Parameters can be copied to the Control Panel memory for later
transfer to other drives, or for backup of a particular system.
Controls/Display Overview
The following table summarizes the button functions and displays on the Basic
Control Panel.
LCD DISPLAY – Divided into five areas:
• Upper left – Identifies control location, local (LOC) or remote (REM).
• Upper right – Identifies parameter units.
• Center – Variable, in general, shows parameter values, menus or lists.
Also displays a code for control panel errors (See "Alarm Codes (Basic
Control Panel)" on page 205).
• Lower left – “OUTPUT” in the control mode, or “MENU” when selecting
alternate modes.
• Lower right – Motor rotation direction, and indicates when a value can be
edited ( SET ).
1.1
EXIT/RESET key – Exits to next setting.
higher menu level. Does not save
changed values. OUTPUT FWD Down –
• Scrolls down through a menu or
Up – EXIT/ MENU/ list.
RESET ENTER • Decreases a value if a parameter
• Scrolls up through a menu or list.
is selected.
• Increases a value if a parameter is
selected. • Decreases the reference when in
the reference mode of operation.
• Increases the reference when in
the reference mode of operation.
DIR key – Changes the motor’s
LOC/REM – Changes between local direction of rotation.
and remote control of the drive.
Output Mode
Use the Output mode to read information on the drive’s status and to operate the
drive. To reach the Output mode, press EXIT/RESET until the display shows status
information as described below.
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Status Information
When the Basic Control Panel is in the Output mode, the display:
• Top-left shows the control location:
REM A
– LOC – indicates that the drive control is local, that
is, from the control panel.
OUTPUT
1.1FWD
– REM – indicates that the drive control is remote,
such as the basic I/O (X1) or fieldbus.
• The center of the display provides one Group 01 parameter value at a time, and
makes up to three parameter values available (press UP or DOWN to scroll
through available parameters).
– By default, the display can scroll through three parameters 0103 (OUTPUT
FREQUENCY), 0104 (CURRENT) and 0105 (TORQUE).
– To change the defaults, use parameters 3401, 3408, and 3415 to select the
parameters (from Group 01) in the scroll list. Enter value 0100 to disable any
of the three items in the scroll list. For example, if 3401 = 0100 and 3415 =
0100, then scrolling is disabled and only the parameter specified by 3408
appears in the Control Panel display.
– You can also scale each item in the scroll list, for example, to convert motor
speed to a display of conveyor speed. Parameters 3402…3405 scale the
parameter specified by 3401, parameters 3409…3412 scale the parameter
specified by 3408, etc.
• Top-right shows the units for the parameter value.
• Bottom-left shows OUTPUT.
• Bottom-right shows the motor direction of rotation. Text display (FWD or REV) is:
– Steady when the motor is up to speed
– Flashing slowly when the motor is stopped.
– Flashing quickly when the motor is accelerating.
Operating the Drive
LOC/REM – The very first time the drive is powered up, it is in the remote control
(REM) mode, and is controlled from the Control Terminal Block X1.
To switch to local control (LOC) and control the drive using the control panel, press
REM . If you:
LOC
• Press and release (the display flashes “LOC”), then: the drive stops. Use the
Reference Mode to set the local control reference.
• Press and hold for about 2 seconds (release when the display changes from
“LoC” to “LoC r”), then the drive continues as before. The drive copies the current
remote values for run/stop status and the reference, and uses them as the initial
local control commands.
To switch back to remote control (REM) press LOC
REM .
Start/Stop – To start and stop the drive press the START and STOP buttons.
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Shaft direction – To change the shaft direction press DIR (parameter 1003 must
be set to 3 (REQUEST)).
Reference – See "Reference Mode" below.
Reference Mode
Use the Reference Mode to set the frequency reference. Normally this reference
control is only possible when the drive is under Local (LOC) control. However, the
drive can be set up (using Group 11: Reference Select) to also allow reference
modification when the drive is under remote (REM) control.
1. Starting from the Output mode, press MENU/ENTER.
The display shows one of the following alternate modes:
• reF (Reference)
• PAr (Parameter)
• CoPY (Copy)
2. Use UP or DOWN arrow key to step through to the “reF” (Reference Mode).
3. Press MENU/ENTER.
The display shows the current reference value with SET under the value.
Note! Normally, reference adjustment is only possible here when under LOC control,
but settings in Group 11, do allow reference adjustments under REM control. The
SET display indicates when reference adjustment is possible at the control panel.
Parameters Mode
Use the Parameter Mode to set parameter values.
1. Starting from the Output mode, press MENU/ENTER.
The display shows one of the following alternate modes:
• reF (Reference)
• PAr (Parameter)
• CoPY (Copy)
2. Use UP or DOWN arrow key to step through to the “PAr” (Parameter Mode).
3. Press MENU/ENTER.
The display shows one of the parameter groups:
• “01”
• …
• “99”
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4. Use UP or DOWN arrow key to step through to the desired group, for example “03”.
5. Press MENU/ENTER.
The display shows one of the parameters in the selected parameter group. For
example, “0301”.
6. Use UP or DOWN arrow key to step through to the desired parameter.
7. Press MENU/ENTER, either:
• Press and hold for about 2 seconds or
• Press the key twice in quick succession
The display shows the value of the selected parameter with SET under the value.
Note! Briefly pressing the MENU/ENTER key displays the parameter’s current value
for about 2 seconds. During this display, pressing the MENU/ENTER key again also
enables SET .
Note! In SET , pressing the UP and DOWN arrow keys simultaneously displays the
default parameter value.
Note! If, instead, you press EXIT/RESET the original, or last saved, parameter value
is the active value.
Note! The Restore All function writes all parameters to the drive, including motor
parameters. Only use this function to restore a drive, or to transfer parameters to
systems that are identical to the original system.
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• dL P (Download Partial) – Copies a partial parameter set from the Control Panel
to a drive. The partial set does not include internal motor parameters, parameters
9905…9909, 1605, 1607, 5201, nor any Group 51 and Group 53 parameters. Use
this option to transfer parameters to systems that use similar configurations – the
drive and motor sizes do not need to be the same.
• dL u1 (Download User Set 1) – Copies USER S1 parameters (user sets are saved
using parameter 9902 APPLIC MACRO) from the Control Panel to the drive.
• dl u2 (Download User Set 2) – Copies USER S2 parameters from the Control
Panel to the drive.
1. Starting from the Output mode, press MENU/ENTER.
The display shows one of the following alternate modes:
• reF (Reference)
• PAr (Parameter)
• CoPY (Copy)
2. Use UP or DOWN arrow key to step through to the “CoPY” (Copy) Mode.
3. Press MENU/ENTER.
The display shows one of the following copy options:
• uL (Upload)
• rE A (Restore All)
• dL P (Download Partial)
4. Use UP or DOWN arrow key to step to the desired option.
5. Press MENU/ENTER.
The parameter set is transferred as directed. During the transfer, the display shows
the transfer status as a percent of completion.
6. Press EXIT/RESET to step back to the Output mode.
Handling Inexact Downloads
In some situations, an exact copy of the download is not appropriate for the target
drive. The Basic control panel automatically handles these situations by:
• Discarding parameters/values not available on the target drive.
• Using parameter default values when the download provides no values or invalid
values.
Alarm Codes
The Basic Control Panel indicates Control Panel alarms with a code of the form
A5xxx. See "Alarm Codes (Basic Control Panel)" on page 205 for a list of the alarm
codes and descriptions.
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Application Macros
Macros change a group of parameters to new, predefined values. Use macros to
minimize the need for manual editing of parameters. Selecting a macro sets all other
parameters to their default values, except:
• Group 99: Start-up Data parameters
• The PARAMETER LOCK 1602
• The PARAM SAVE 1607
• The COMM FAULT FUNC 3018 and COMM FAULT TIME 3019
• The COMM PROT SEL 9802
• Groups 51…53 parameters
After selecting a macro, additional parameter changes can be made manually using
the control panel.
Application macros are enabled by setting the value for parameter 9902 APPLIC
MACRO. By default, 1, ABB Standard, is the enabled macro.
The following sections describe each of the application macros and provide a
connection example for each macro.
The last section below, "Macro Default Values for Parameters" lists the parameters
that the macros change, and the default values established by each macro.
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Note! Parameter 2108 START INHIBIT must remain in the default setting, 0 (OFF).
Connection example:
X1 Signal cable shield (screen)
1 SCR
2 AI1 External reference 1: 0…10 V (Hand Control)
3 AGND Analog input circuit common
4 10 V Reference voltage 10 VDC
5 AI2 External reference 2: 0…20 mA (Auto Control)
6 AGND Analog input circuit common
7 AO1 Motor output speed: 0…20 mA
8 AO2 Output current: 0…20 mA
9 AGND Analog output circuit common
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Note! Parameter 2108 START INHIBIT must remain in the default setting, 0 (OFF).
Connection example:
X1 1 SCR Signal cable shield (screen)
2 AI1 External ref. 1 (Manual) or Ext ref. 2 (PID): 0…10 V1
3 AGND Analog input circuit common
Note 1.
4 10 V Reference voltage 10 VDC Manual: 0…10 V => freq. reference
5 AI2 Actual signal (PID): 0…20 mA PID: 0…10 V => 0…100% PID
6 AGND Analog input circuit common setpoint
7 AO1 Motor output speed: 0…20 mA
8 AO2 Output current: 0…20 mA
9 AGND Analog output circuit common
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Note! Parameter 2108 START INHIBIT must remain in the default setting, 0 (OFF).
Connection example:
X1 1 SCR Signal cable shield (screen)
2 AI1 External ref. 1 (Manual) or Ext ref. 2 (PID/PFC): 0…10 V1
3 AGND Analog input circuit common Note 1.
4 10 V Reference voltage 10 VDC Manual: 0…10 V => 0…50 Hz
5 AI2 Actual signal (PID): 4…20 mA PID/PFC: 0…10 V => 0…100%
6 AGND Analog input circuit common PID setpoint
7 AO1 Output frequency: 0…20 mA
8 AO2 Actual 1 (PI controller actual value): 0(4)…20 mA
9 AGND Analog output circuit common
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Note! Parameter 2108 START INHIBIT must remain in the default setting, 0 (OFF).
Connection example:
X1 1 SCR Signal cable shield (screen)
2 AI1 External ref. 1 (Manual) or Ext ref. 2 (PID/PFC): 0…10 V1
3 AGND Analog input circuit common Note 1.
4 10 V Reference voltage 10 VDC Manual: 0…10 V => 0…50 Hz
5 AI2 Actual signal (PID): 4…20 mA PID/PFC: 0…10 V => 0…100%
6 AGND Analog input circuit common PID setpoint
7 AO1 Output frequency: 0…20 mA
8 AO2 Actual 1 (PI controller actual value): 0(4)…20 mA
9 AGND Analog output circuit common
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Potentiometer
SPFC Control
PFC Control
PID Control
Hand-auto
Alternate
Standard
3-wire
Motor
ABB
Parameter
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NOTE: This parameter 1003 is not available in software option +N688 and +N689.
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Actual signal Signal measured or calculated by the drive. Can be monitored by the
user. No user setting possible.
FbEq Fieldbus equivalent: The scaling between the value shown on the panel
and the integer used in serial communication.
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Code Description
0120 AI1
Relative value of analog input 1 in %.
0121 AI2
The relative value of analog input 2 in %.
0122 RO1-3 STATUS
Status of the three relay outputs.
• 1 indicates that the relay is energized.
• 0 indicates that the relay is de-energized.
0123 RO4-6 STATUS RELAY 1 STATUS
Status of the three relay outputs. See parameter 0122. RELAY 2 STATUS
RELAY 3 STATUS
0124 AO1
The analog output 1 value in milliamperes.
0125 AO2
The analog output 2 value in milliamperes.
0126 PID 1 OUTPUT
The PID Controller 1 output value in %.
0127 PID 2 OUTPUT
The PID Controller 2 output value in %.
0128 PID 1 SETPNT
The PID 1 controller setpoint signal.
Units and scale defined by PID parameters.
0129 PID 2 SETPNT
The PID 2 controller setpoint signal.
Units and scale defined by PID parameters.
0130 PID 1 FBK
The PID 1 controller feedback signal.
Units and scale defined by PID parameters.
0131 PID 2 FBK
The PID 2 controller feedback signal.
Units and scale defined by PID parameters.
0132 PID 1 DEVIATION
The difference between the PID 1 controller reference value and actual value.
Units and scale defined by PID parameters.
0133 PID 2 DEVIATION
The difference between the PID 2 controller reference value and actual value.
Units and scale defined by PID parameters.
0134 COMM RO WORD
Free data location that can be written from serial link.
• Used for relay output control.
• See parameter 1401.
0135 COMM VALUE 1
Free data location that can be written from serial link.
0136 COMM VALUE 2
Free data location that can be written from serial link.
0137 PROCESS VAR 1
Process variable 1
Defined by parameters in Group 34: Panel Display / Process Variables.
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Code Description
0138 PROCESS VAR 2
Process variable 2
Defined by parameters in Group 34: Panel Display / Process Variables.
0139 PROCESS VAR 3
Process variable 3
Defined by parameters in Group 34: Panel Display / Process Variables.
0140 RUN TIME
The drive’s accumulated running time in thousands of hours (kh).
0141 MWH COUNTER
The drive’s accumulated power consumption in megawatt hours. Can not be reset.
0142 REVOLUTION CNTR
The motor’s accumulated revolutions in millions of revolutions.
0143 DRIVE ON TIME (HI)
The drive’s accumulated power on time in days.
0144 DRIVE ON TIME (LO)
The drive’s accumulated power on time in 2 second ticks (30 ticks = 60 seconds).
0145 MOTOR TEMP
Motor temperature in degrees centigrade / PTC resistance in Ohms.
Applies only if motor temperature sensor is set up. See parameter 3501.
0146 NOT USED
…
0148
0149 OVERRIDE ACTIVED
Override mode actived recorder.
1 = Drive is in override mode. Parameter setting or drive control is not possible. Please see paramerter group 17.
0 = Drive is in normal operating mode (in override mode).
Note! If override mode actived, this ACS510 module is out of warranty.
0150 CB TEMP
Temperature of the drive control board in degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit.
Note: Some drives have a control board (OMIO) that does not support this feature. These drives always show the
constant value of 25.0 °C.
0151 INPUT KWH (R)
The drives accumulated input power consumption in kilowatt hours. This value can be reset to zero by pressing the
UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously when in the parameter set mode.
0152 INPUT MWH
The drives accumulated input power consumption in megawatt hours. This value cannot be reset.
0158 PID COMM VALUE 1
Data received from fieldbus for PID control (PID1 and PID2).
0159 PID COMM VALUE 2
Data received from fieldbus for PID control (PID1 and PID2).
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Code Description
1002 EXT2 COMMANDS
Defines external control location 2 (EXT2) – the configuration of start, stop and direction commands.
See parameter 1001 EXT1 COMMANDS above.
1003 DIRECTION
Defines the control of motor rotation direction.
1 = FORWARD – Rotation is fixed in the forward direction.
2 = REVERSE – Rotation is fixed in the reverse direction.
3 = REQUEST – Rotation direction can be changed on command.
Note! This parameter is not available in software option +N688 and +N689.
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5 = DI3U,4D(R) – Defines digital inputs as the frequency reference source (motor potentiometer control).
• Digital input DI3 increases the speed (the U stands for “up”).
• Digital input DI4 decreases the speed (the D stands for “down”).
• A Stop command resets the reference to zero (the R stands for “reset”).
• Parameter 2205 ACCELER TIME 2 controls the reference signal’s rate of change.
6 = DI3U,4D – Same as above (DI3U,4D(R)), except:
• A Stop command does not reset the reference to zero. The reference is stored.
• When the drive restarts, the motor ramps up (at the selected acceleration rate) to the stored reference.
7 = DI5U,6D – Same as above (DI3U,4D), except that DI5 and DI6 are the digital inputs used.
8 = COMM – Defines the fieldbus as the reference source.
9 = COMM+AI1 – Defines a fieldbus and analog input 1 (AI1) combination as the reference source. See Analog Input
Reference Correction below.
10 = COMM*AI1 – Defines a fieldbus and analog input 1 (AI1) combination as the reference source. See Analog Input
Reference Correction below.
11 = DI3U, 4D(RNC) – Same as DI3U,4D(R) above, except that:
• Changing the control source (EXT1 to EXT2, EXT2 to EXT1, LOC to REM) does not copy the reference.
12 = DI3U,4D(NC) – Same as DI3U,4D above, except that:
• Changing the control source (EXT1 to EXT2, EXT2 to EXT1, LOC to REM) does not copy the reference.
13 = DI5U,6D(NC) – Same as DI5U,6D above, except that:
• Changing the control source (EXT1 to EXT2, EXT2 to EXT1, LOC to REM) does not copy the reference.
14 = AI1+AI2 – Defines an analog input 1 (AI1) and analog input 2 (AI2) combination as the reference source. See
Analog Input Reference Correction below.
15 = AI1*AI2 – Defines an analog input 1 (AI1) and analog input 2 (AI2) combination as the reference source. See
Analog Input Reference Correction below.
16 = AI1-AI2 – Defines an analog input 1 (AI1) and analog input 2 (AI2) combination as the reference source. See
Analog Input Reference Correction below.
17 = AI1/AI2 – Defines an analog input 1 (AI1) and analog input 2 (AI2) combination as the reference source. See
Analog Input Reference Correction below.
20 = KEYPAD(RNC) – Defines the control panel as the reference source. A stop command resets the reference to zero
(R stands for reset). Changing the control source (EXT1 to EXT2, EXT2 to EXT1) does not copy the reference.
21 = KEYPAD(NC) – Defines the control panel as the reference source. A stop command dose not reset the reference
to zero. The reference is stored. Changing the control source (EXT1 to EXT2, EXT2 to EXT1) does not copy the
reference.
Analog Input Reference Correction
Parameter values 9, 10, and 14…17 use the formula in the following table.
Value AI reference is calculated as following:
Setting
C+B C value + (B value - 50% of reference value)
C*B C value * (B value / 50% of reference value)
C-B (C value + 50% of reference value) - B value
C/B (C value * 50% of reference value) / B value
Where:
• C = Main Reference value 120
( = COMM for values 9, 10 and 17 (/)
= AI1 for values 14…17). 100
• B = Correcting reference
( = AI1 for values 9, 10 and 80
= AI2 for values 14…17). 9, 14 (+)
Example: 60
The figure shows the reference source curves for value 40 10, 15 (*)
settings 9, 10, and 14…17, where:
• C = 25%. 20
• P 4012 SETPOINT MIN = 0. 16 (-)
• P 4013 SETPOINT MAX = 0. 0
0 100% B
• B varies along the horizontal axis.
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P 1105
(MAX)
Analog
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Note! Parameter 1208 CONST SPEED 7 acts also as a so-called fault speed which
may be activated if the control signal is lost. For example, see parameters 3001
AI<MIN FUNCTION, 3002 PANEL COMM ERROR and 3018 COMM FAULT FUNC.
Code Description
1201 CONST SPEED SEL
Defines the digital inputs used to select Constant Speeds. See general comments in introduction.
0 = NOT SEL – Disables the constant speed function.
1 = DI1 – Selects Constant Speed 1 with digital input DI1.
• Digital input activated = Constant Speed 1 activated.
2…6 = DI2…DI6 – Selects Constant Speed 1 with digital input DI2…DI6. See above.
7 = DI1,2 – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI1 and DI2.
• Uses two digital inputs, as defined below (0 = DI de-activated, 1 = DI activated):
DI1 DI2 Function
0 0 No constant speed
1 0 Constant speed 1 (1202)
0 1 Constant speed 2 (1203)
1 1 Constant speed 3 (1204)
• Can be set up as a so-called fault speed, which is activated if the control signal is lost. Refer to parameter 3001
AI<MIN function and parameter 3002 PANEL COMM ERR.
8 = DI2,3 – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI2 and DI3.
• See above (DI1,2) for code.
9 = DI3,4 – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI3 and DI4.
• See above (DI1,2) for code.
10 = DI4,5 – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI4 and DI5.
• See above (DI1,2) for code.
11 = DI5,6 – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI5 and DI6.
• See above (DI1,2) for code.
12 = DI1,2,3 – Selects one of seven Constant Speeds (1…7) using DI1, DI2 and DI3.
• Uses three digital inputs, as defined below (0 = DI de-activated, 1 = DI activated):
DI1 DI2 DI3 Function
0 0 0 No constant speed
1 0 0 Constant speed 1 (1202)
0 1 0 Constant speed 2 (1203)
1 1 0 Constant speed 3 (1204)
0 0 1 Constant speed 4 (1205)
1 0 1 Constant speed 5 (1206)
0 1 1 Constant speed 6 (1207)
1 1 1 Constant speed 7 (1208)
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Code Description
13 = DI3,4,5 – Selects one of seven Constant Speeds (1…7) using DI3, DI4 and DI5.
• See above (DI1,2,3) for code.
14 = DI4,5,6 – Selects one of seven Constant Speeds (1…7) using DI5, DI6 and DI7.
• See above (DI1,2,3) for code.
-1 = DI1(INV) – Selects Constant Speed 1 with digital input DI1.
• Inverse operation: Digital input de-activated = Constant Speed 1 activated.
-2…- 6 = DI2(INV)…DI6(INV) – Selects Constant Speed 1 with digital input. See above.
-7 = DI1,2(INV) – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI1 and DI2.
• Inverse operation uses two digital inputs, as defined below (0 = DI de-activated, 1 = DI activated):
DI1 DI2 Function
1 1 No constant speed
0 1 Constant speed 1 (1202)
1 0 Constant speed 2 (1203)
0 0 Constant speed 3 (1204)
-8 = DI2,3(INV) – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI2 and DI2.
• See above (DI1,2(INV)) for code.
-9 = DI3,4(INV) – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI3 and DI4.
• See above (DI1,2(INV)) for code.
-10 = DI4,5(INV) – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI4 and DI5.
• See above (DI1,2(INV)) for code.
-11 = DI5,6(INV) – Selects one of three Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI5 and DI6.
• See above (DI1,2(INV)) for code.
-12 = DI1,2,3(INV) – Selects one of seven Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI1, DI2 and DI3.
• Inverse operation uses three digital inputs, as defined below (0 = DI de-activated, 1 = DI activated):
DI1 DI2 DI3 Function
1 1 1 No constant speed
0 1 1 Constant speed 1 (1202)
1 0 1 Constant speed 2 (1203)
0 0 1 Constant speed 3 (1204)
1 1 0 Constant speed 4 (1205)
0 1 0 Constant speed 5 (1206)
1 0 0 Constant speed 6 (1207)
0 0 0 Constant speed 7 (1208)
-13 = DI3,4,5(INV) – Selects one of seven Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI3, DI4 and DI5.
• See above (DI1,2,3(INV)) for code.
-14 = DI4,5,6(INV) – Selects one of seven Constant Speeds (1…3) using DI4, DI5 and DI6.
• See above (DI1,2,3(INV)) for code.
1202 CONST SPEED 1
Sets value for Constant Speed 1.
• The range depend on software option type.
• Standare software: 0...500 HZ.
• +N688: 0...50 HZ.
• +N689: 0...55 HZ.
1203 CONST SPEED 2…CONST SPEED 7
… Each sets a value for a Constant Speed. See CONST SPEED 1 above.
1208
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Filtered signal
t
Time constant
1304 MINIMUM AI2
Defines the minimum value of the analog input.
Please See parameter 1302 MINIMUM AI1.
1305 MAXIMUM AI2
Defines the maximum value of the analog input.
Please See parameter 1302 MINIMUM AI1.
1306 FILTER AI2
Defines the filter time constant for analog input 2 (AI2).
Please See parameter 1303 FILTER AI1.
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Code Description
35 = COMM – Energize relay based on input from fieldbus communication.
• Fieldbus writes binary code in parameter 0134 that can energize relay 1…relay 6 according to the following:
Par. 0134 Binary RO6 RO5 RO4 RO3 RO2 RO1
0 000000 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 000001 0 0 0 0 0 1
2 000010 0 0 0 0 1 0
3 000011 0 0 0 0 1 1
4 000100 0 0 0 1 0 0
5…62 … … … … … … …
63 111111 1 1 1 1 1 1
1406 RO 2 ON DELAY
Defines the switch-on delay for relay 2.
See RO 1 ON DELAY.
1407 RO 2 OFF DELAY
Defines the switch-off delay for relay 2.
See RO 1 OFF DELAY.
1408 RO 3 ON DELAY
Defines the switch-on delay for relay 3.
See RO 1 ON DELAY.
1409 RO 3 OFF DELAY
Switch-off delay for relay 3.
See RO 1 OFF DELAY.
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Code Description
1410 RELAY OUTPUT 4…6
… Defines the event or condition that activates relay 4…6 – what relay output 4…6 means.
1412 See 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1.
1413 RO 4 ON DELAY
Defines the switch-on delay for relay 4.
See RO 1 ON DELAY.
1414 RO 4 OFF DELAY
Defines the switch-off delay for relay 4.
See RO 1 OFF DELAY.
1415 RO 5 ON DELAY
Defines the switch-on delay for relay 5.
See RO 1 ON DELAY.
1416 RO 5 OFF DELAY
Defines the switch-off delay for relay 5.
See RO 1 OFF DELAY.
1417 RO 6 ON DELAY
Defines the switch-on delay for relay 6.
See RO 1 ON DELAY.
1418 RO 6 OFF DELAY
Defines the switch-off delay for relay 6.
See RO 1 OFF DELAY.
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Code Description
1512 FILTER AO2
Defines the filter time constant for AO2. See FILTER AO1 above.
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Code Description
1605 USER PAR SET CHG
Defines control for changing the user parameter set.
• See parameter 9902 (APPLIC MACRO).
• The drive must be stopped to change User Parameter Sets.
• During a change, the drive will not start.
Note: Always save the User Parameter Set after changing any parameter settings, or performing a motor
identification.
• Whenever the power is cycled, or parameter 9902 (APPLIC MACRO) is changed, the drive loads the last settings
saved. Any unsaved changes to a user parameter set are lost.
Note: The value of this parameter (1605) is not included in the User Parameter Sets, and does not change if User
Parameter Sets change.
Note: You can use a relay output to supervise the selection of User Parameter Set 2.
• See parameter 1401.
0 = NOT SEL – Defines the control panel (using parameter 9902) as the only control for changing User Parameter
Sets.
1 = DI1 – Defines digital input DI1 as a control for changing User Parameter Sets.
• The drive loads User Parameter Set 1 on the falling edge of the digital input.
• The drive loads User Parameter Set 2 on the rising edge of the digital input.
• The User Parameter Set changes only when the drive is stopped.
2…6 = DI2…DI6 – Defines digital input DI2…DI6 as a control for changing User Parameter Sets.
• See DI1 above.
-1 = DI1(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as a control for changing User Parameter Sets.
• The drive loads User Parameter Set 1 on the rising edge of the digital input.
• The drive loads User Parameter Set 2 on the falling edge of the digital input.
• The User Parameter Set changes only when the drive is stopped.
-2…-6 = DI2(INV)…DI6(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI2…DI6 as a control for changing User Parameter Sets.
• See DI1(INV) above.
1606 LOCAL LOCK
Defines control for the use of the LOC mode. The LOC mode allows drive control from the control panel.
• When LOCAL LOCK is active, the control panel cannot change to LOC mode.
0 = NOT SEL – Disables the lock. The control panel can select LOC and control the drive.
1 = DI1 – Defines digital input DI1 as the control for setting the local lock.
• Activating the digital input locks out local control.
• De-activating the digital input enable the LOC selection.
2…6 = DI2…DI6 – Defines digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for setting the local lock.
• See DI1 above.
7 = ON – Sets the lock. The control panel cannot select LOC, and cannot control the drive.
8 = COMM – Defines bit 14 of the Command Word 1 as the control for setting the local lock.
• The Command Word is supplied through fieldbus communication.
• The Command Word is 0301.
-1 = DI1(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as the control for setting the local lock.
• De-activating the digital input locks out local control.
• Activating the digital input enable the LOC selection.
-2…-6 = DI2(INV)…DI6(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for setting the local lock.
• See DI1(INV) above.
1607 PARAM. SAVE
Saves all altered parameters to permanent memory.
• Parameters altered through a fieldbus are not automatically saved to permanent memory. To save, you must use
this parameter.
• If 1602 PARAMETER LOCK = 2 (NOT SAVED), parameters altered from the control panel are not saved. To save, you
must use this parameter.
• If 1602 PARAMETER LOCK = 1 (OPEN), parameters altered from the control panel are stored immediately to
permanent memory.
0 = DONE – Value changes automatically when all parameters are saved.
1 = SAVE – Saves altered parameters to permanent memory.
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Code Description
1608 START ENABLE 1
Selects the source of the start enable 1 signal.
Note: Start enable functionality differs from the run enable functionality.
0 = NOT SEL – Allows the drive to start without an external start enable signal.
1 = DI1 – Defines digital input DI1 as the start enable 1 signal.
• This digital input must be activated for start enable 1 signal.
• If the voltage drops and de-activates this digital input, the drive will coast to stop and show alarm 2021 on the
panel display. The drive will not start until start enable 1 signal resumes.
2…6 = DI2…DI6 – Defines digital input DI2…DI6 as the start enable 1 signal.
• See DI1 above.
7 = COMM – Assigns the fieldbus Command Word as the source for the start enable 1 signal.
• Bit 2 of the Command word 2 (parameter 0302) activates the start disable 1 signal.
• See fieldbus user’s manual for detailed instructions.
(-1) = DI1(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as the start enable 1 signal.
(-2)…(-6) = DI2 (INV)…DI6(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI2…DI6 as the start enable 1 signal.
• See DI1 (INV) above.
Drive Started
START/STOP
COMMAND
(Par Group 10)
START ENABLE
SIGNAL
(Params.
1608 & 1609)
Relay Energized
Relay STARTED
De-energized RELAY STATUS
(Par Group 14)
Damper Open
Damper Damper
Closed Closed DAMPER
STATUS
Damper Damper
Opening Closing
Time Time
MOTOR STATUS
Acceleration Deceleration
Time Time
(Par 2202) (Par 2203)
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Code Description
1609 START ENABLE 2
Selects the source of the start enable 2 signal.
Note: Start enable functionality differs from the run enable functionality.
0 = NOT SEL – Allows the drive to start without an external start enable signal.
1 = DI1 – Defines digital input DI1 as the start enable 2 signal. This digital input must be activated for start enable 2
signal. If the voltage drops and de-activates this digital input, the drive will coast to stop and show alarm 2022 on
panel display. The drive will not start until start enable 2 signal resumes.
2…6 = DI2…DI6 – Defines digital input DI2…DI6 as the start enable 2 signal. See DI1 above.
7 = COMM – Assigns the fieldbus Command Word as the source for the start enable 2 signal. Bit 3 of the Command
word 2 (parameter 0302) activates the start disable 2 signal. See fieldbus user’s manual for detailed instructions.
(-1) = DI1(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as the start enable 2 signal.
(-2)…(-6) = DI2(INV)…DI6(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI2…DI6 as the start enable 2 signal.
• See DI1 (INV) above.
1610 DISPLAY ALARMS
Controls the visibility of the following alarms:
• 2001, Overcurrent alarm
• 2002, Overvoltage alarm
• 2003, Undervoltage alarm
• 2009, Device overtemperature alarm
0 = NO – The above alarms are suppressed.
1 = YES – All of the above alarms are enabled.
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Code Description
1701 OVERRIDE SEL
Selects the source of the override activation signal.
0 = NOT SEL - Override activation signal not selected.
1 = DI1 - Defines digital input DI1 as the override activation signal.
• This digital input must be activated for override activation signal.
2...6 = DI2...DI6 - Defines digital input DI2...DI6 as the override activation signal.
• See DI1 above.
(-1) = DI1(INV) - Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as the override activation signal.
(-2)...(-6) = DI2 (INV)...DI6(INV) - Defines an inverted digital input DI2...DI6 as the override activation
signal.
• See DI1 (INV) above.
1702 OVERRIDE FREQ
Defines a preset frequency for the override.
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Code Description
1704 OVERRIDE PASS CODE
Entering the correct pass code unlocks parameter 1705 for one change.
• Enter the pass code always before changing the value of the parameter 1705.
• See parameter 1705 below.
• The pass code is 358.
• The entry reverts back to zero automatically.
1705 OVERRIDE ENABLE
Selects whether the override is enabled or disabled..
0 = OFF - Override disabled.
1 = ON - Override enabled.
2 = LOAD - Loads a previously saved Override Para set to be the active Para of the drive.
• When enabled, the drive stores the values of all parameters into an override parameter set (see
parameter 9902) and the parameters in Group 17 will be write protected (except parameter 1704). To
change the other parameters in the Group 17, override has to be disabled.
1706 OVERRIDE DIR
Selects the source of the override direction signal.
0 = FORWARD - Assigns foward as the override direction.
1 = DI1 - Defines digital input DI1 as the override direction signal.
• Activating the digital input selects the forward direction.
• De-activating the digital input selects the reverse direction.
2...6 = DI2...DI6 - Defines digital input DI1... DI6 as the override direction signal.
• See DI1 above.
7 = REVERSE - Assigns reverse as the override direction.
-1 = DI1( INV ) - Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as the override direction signal.
• De-activating the digital input selects the forward direction.
• Activating the digital input selects the reverse direction.
-2...-6 = DI2 ( INV ) ...DI6 ( INV ) - Defines an inverted digital input DI1... DI6 as the override direction signal.
• See DI1(INV) above.
1707 OVERRIDE REF
Selects the source of the override reference.
1 = CONSTANT - Selects a preset frequency or speed for the override. The frequency value is defined by parameter
1702 OVERRIDE FREQ and the speed value by paremeter 1703 OVERRIDE SPEED.
2 = PID - The reference is taken from the PID output, see group 40 PROCESS PID SET1.
• Note:The following conditions must be met when using PID in the override mode:
• PID1 set point(parameter 4010 SET POINT SEL)can be either A1, A2 or INTERNAL.
• PID1 parameter set 1 must be active(parameter 4027 PID 1 PARAM SET = SET 1).
• Override direction (parameter 1706 OVERRIDE DIR)can be either 0 = FORWARD or 7 = REVERSE.
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Code Description
2109 EM STOP SEL
Defines control of the Emergency stop command. When activated:
• Emergency stop decelerates the motor using the emergency stop ramp (parameter 2208 EM DEC TIME).
• Requires an external stop command and removal of the emergency stop command before drive can restart.
0 = NOT SEL – Disables the Emergency stop function through digital inputs.
1 = DI1 – Defines digital input DI1 as the control for Emergency stop command.
• Activating the digital input issues an Emergency stop command.
• De-activating the digital input removes the Emergency stop command.
2…6 = DI2…DI6 – Defines digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for Emergency stop command.
• See DI1 above.
-1 = DI1(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as the control for Emergency stop command.
• De-activating the digital input issues an Emergency stop command.
• Activating the digital input removes the Emergency stop command.
-2…-6 = DI2(INV)…DI6(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for Emergency stop command.
• See DI1(INV) above.
2110 TORQ BOOST CURR
Sets the maximum supplied current during torque boost.
See parameter 2101 START FUNCTION.
2113 START DELAY
Defines the Start delay. After the conditions for start have been fulfilled, the drive waits until the delay has elapsed
and then starts the motor. Start delay can be used with all start modes.
• If START DELAY = ZERO, the delay is disabled.
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Code Description
2209 RAMP INPUT ZERO
Defines control for forcing the ramp input to zero.
0 = NOT SEL
1 = DI1 – Defines digital input DI1 as the control for forcing the ramp input to zero.
• Activating the digital input forces ramp input to zero. Ramp output will ramp to zero according to the currently
used ramp time, after which it will stay at zero.
• De-activating the digital input: ramp resumes normal operation.
2…6 = DI2…DI6 – Defines digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for forcing the ramp input to zero.
• See DI1 above.
-1 = DI1(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as the control for forcing the ramp input to zero.
• De-activating the digital input forces ramp input to zero.
• Activating the digital input: ramp resumes normal operation.
-2…-6 = DI2(INV)…DI6(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for forcing the ramp function
generator input to zero.
• See DI1(INV) above.
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Code Description
2601 FLUX OPTIMIZATION
Changes the magnitude of the flux depending on the actual load. Flux Optimization can reduce the total energy
consumption and noise, and should be enabled for drives that usually operate below nominal load.
0 = Disables the feature.
1 = Enables the feature.
2602 FLUX BRAKING Braking
Provides faster deceleration by raising the level of Torque (%) Rated Motor Power
magnetization in the motor when needed, instead of 120% 1 2.2 kW
limiting the deceleration ramp. By increasing the flux in W/O Flux Braking
2 15 kW
the motor, the energy of the mechanical system is 3 37 kW
changed to thermal energy in the motor. 80 4 75 kW
0 = Disables the feature. 1 5 250 kW
1 = Enables the feature.
40 3
4
2 5
0
5 10 20 30 40 50
f (Hz)
120% With Flux Braking
80
1
40 2
4 3
5
0
5 10 20 30 40 50
f (Hz)
2603 IR COMP VOLT IR Compensation
Sets the IR compensation voltage used for 0 Hz. • When enabled, IR Compensation provides an extra
• Keep IR compensation as low as possible to prevent voltage boost to the motor at low speeds. Use IR
overheating. Compensation, for example, in applications that require a
• Typical IR compensation values are: high breakaway torque.
Motor
380…480 V Units Voltage
PN (kW) 3 7.5 15 37 132
A
IR comp (V) 18 15 12 8 3
A = IR Compensated
2604 IR COMP FREQ B = No compensation
P 2603
Sets the frequency at which IR compensation is 0 V (in
% of motor frequency). f (Hz)
B
P 2604
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Code Description
2605 U/f RATIO
Selects the form for the U/f (voltage to frequency) ratio
below field weakening point. Motor
Voltage
1 = LINEAR – Preferred for constant torque applications. P2618
2 = SQUARE – Preferred for centrifugal pump and fan FW VOL
applications. (Square is more silent for most operating P2616
frequencies.) USER U4
3 = FREELY DEFINED - Freely defined by parameter P2614
USER U3
2610 ... 2618.
See figure.
P2612
USER U2
P2610
USER U1
P2603 f (Hz)
IP COMP
P2611 P2613 P2615 P2617 P9907
USER F1 F2 F3 F4 MOTOR
NOM FREQ
8 kHz ACS510
Temperature
4 kHz
80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
2608 SLIP COMP RATIO
Sets gain for slip compensation (in %).
A squirrel-cage motor slips under load. Increasing the frequency as the motor torque increases compensates for the
slip.
0 = No slip compensation.
1…200 = Increasing slip compensation. 100% means full slip compensation.
2609 NOISE SMOOTHING
This parameter introduces a random component to the switching frequency. Noise smoothing distributes the acoustic
motor noise over a range of frequencies instead of a single tonal frequency resulting in lower peak noise intensity.
The random component has an average of 0 Hz and is added to the switching frequency set by parameter 2606
(SWITCHING FREQ). This parameter has no effect if parameter 2606 = 12 kHz.
0 = DISABLE
1 = ENABLE
2610 USER U1
This parameter define the output voltage reference (in Volts) at P2611 USER F1.
Please see parmeter 2605.
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Code Description
2611 USER F1
Frequency(in Hz), at which output voltage reference is P2610 USER U1.
Please see parmeter 2605.
2612 USER U2
This parameter define the output voltage reference (in Volts) at P2613 USER F2.
Please see parmeter 2605.
2613 USER F2
Frequency(in Hz), at which output voltage reference is P2612 USER U2.
Please see parmeter 2605.
2614 USER U3
This parameter define the output voltage reference (in Volts) at P2615 USER F3.
Please see parmeter 2605.
2615 USER F3
Frequency(in Hz), at which output voltage reference is P2614 USER U3.
Please see parmeter 2605.
2616 USER U4
This parameter define the output voltage reference (in Volts) at P2617 USER F4.
Please see parmeter 2605.
2617 USER F4
Frequency(in Hz), at which output voltage reference is P2616 USER U4.
Please see parmeter 2605.
2618 FW VOLTAGE
Maximum output voltage of drive when the output frequency is controlled to level defined by parameter P9907
MOTOR NOM FREQ.
Please see parmeter 2605.
NOTE!
• The actual output voltage reference is the lower value of the values of parameters P9905 MOTOR NOM VOLT and
P2618 FW VOLTAGE.
• Requirements for parameters setting: P2618>P2616>P2614>P2612>P2610 and
P9907>P2617>P2615>P2613>P2611. If this not true, FAULT 1015 ( PAR USER DEFINED U/F ) is generated (only
when P2605 u/f RATIO = 3).
2619 DC STABILIZER
Enables or disables the DC voltage stabilizer. The DC stabilizer is used in scalar control mode to prevent possible
voltage oscillations in the drive DC bus caused by motor load or weak supply network. In case of voltage variation the
drive tunes the frequency reference to stabilize the DC bus voltage and therefore the load torque oscillation.
0 = DISABLE – Disables DC stabilizer.
1 = ENABLE – Enables DC stabilizer.
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P 3006
20 trip curve 700 s, and for a Class 30 trip curve 1050 s.
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Code Description
3007 MOT LOAD CURVE Output current (%) relative
Sets the maximum allowable operating load of the motor. to 9906 MOTOR NOM CURR
• When set to 100%, the maximum allowable load is equal to the value
of Start-up Data parameter 9906 MOTOR NOM CURRENT. 150
• Adjust the load curve level if the ambient temperature differs from
nominal.
P 3007 100
3008 ZERO SPEED LOAD
Sets the maximum allowable current at zero speed.
P 3008 50
Value is relative to 9906 MOTOR NOM CURR.
3009 BREAK POINT FREQ Frequency
Sets the break point frequency for the motor load curve.
P 3009
Example: Thermal protection trip times when parameters 3005 MOT THERM TIME, 3006 MOT LOAD CURVE and 3007
ZERO SPEED LOAD have default values.
IO/IN A
3.5
3.0 60 s
IO = Output current
2.5 90 s IN = Nominal motor current
2.0 fO = Output frequency
180 s fBRK = Break point frequency
1.5 300 s A = Trip time
600 s
1.0 ∞
0.5
fO/fBRK
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
3010 STALL FUNCTION
This parameter defines the operation of the Stall function. This
protection is active if the drive operates in the stall region (see figure)
for the time defined by 3012 STALL TIME.
0 = NOT SEL – Stall protection is not used.
Torque
1 = FAULT – When the drive operates in the stall region for the time set
by 3012 STALL TIME:
• The drive coasts to stop.
• A fault indication is displayed. Stall region
2 = WARNING – When the drive operates in the stall region for the time 95%
set by 3012 STALL TIME:
motor
• A warning indication is displayed.
normal
• The warning disappears when the drive is out of the stall region for
half the time set by parameter 3012 STALL TIME. load
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Code Description
3018 COMM FAULT FUNC
Defines the drive response if the fieldbus communication is lost.
0 = NOT SEL – No response.
1 = FAULT – Displays a fault (28, SERIAL 1 ERR) and the drive coasts to stop.
2 = CONST SP7 – Displays a warning (2005, I/O COMM) and sets speed using 1208 CONST SPEED 7. This “alarm speed”
remains active until the fieldbus writes a new reference value.
3 = LAST SPEED – Displays a warning (2005, I/O COMM) and sets speed using the last operating level. This value is the
average speed over the last 10 seconds. This “alarm speed” remains active until the fieldbus writes a new
reference value.
Caution: If you select CONST SP7, or LAST SPEED, make sure that continued operation is safe when fieldbus
communication is lost.
3019 COMM FAULT TIME
Sets the communication fault time used with 3018 COMM FAULT FUNC.
Brief interruptions in the fieldbus communication are not treated as faults if they are less than the COMM FAULT TIME
value.
3021 AI1 FAULT LIMIT
Sets a fault level for analog input 1. See 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION.
3022 AI2 FAULT LIMIT
Sets a fault level for analog input 2. See 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION.
3023 WIRING FAULT
Defines the drive response to cross wiring faults and to ground faults detected when the drive is NOT running. When
the drive is not running it monitors for:
• Improper connections of input power to the drive output (the drive can display fault 35, OUTPUT WIRING if improper
connections are detected).
• Ground faults (the drive can display fault 16, EARTH FAULT if a ground fault is detected). Also, see parameter 3017
EARTH FAULT.
0 = DISABLE – No drive response to either of the above monitoring results.
1 = ENABLE – The drive displays faults when this monitoring detects problems.
3024 CB TEMP FAULT
Defines the drive response to control board overheating.
0 = DISABLE – No response
1 = ENABLE – Displays faults 37 (CB OVERTEMP) and the drive coasts to stop.
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Code Description
3208 SUPERV 3 LIM LO
Sets the low limit for the third supervised parameter. See 3207 SUPERV 3 PARAM above.
3209 SUPERV 3 LIM HI
Sets the high limit for the third supervised parameter. See 3207 SUPERV 3 PARAM above.
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117 = %ref 119 = %dev 121 = % SP 123 = Iout 125 = Fout 127 = Vdc
118 = %act 120 = %LD 122 = %FBK 124 = Vout 126 = Tout
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Code Description
3408 SIGNAL 2 PARAM
Selects the second parameter (by number) displayed on the control panel. See parameter 3401.
3409 SIGNAL 2 MIN
Defines the minimum expected value for the second display parameter. See parameter 3402.
3410 SIGNAL 2 MAX
Defines the maximum expected value for the second display parameter. See parameter 3403.
3411 OUTPUT 2 DSP FORM
Defines the decimal point location for the second display parameter. See parameter 3404.
3412 OUTPUT 2 DSP UNIT
Selects the units used with the second display parameter. See parameter 3405.
3413 OUTPUT 2 MIN
Sets the minimum value displayed for the second display parameter. See parameter 3406.
3414 OUTPUT 2 MAX
Sets the maximum value displayed for the second display parameter. See parameter 3407.
3415 SIGNAL 3 PARAM
Selects the third parameter (by number) displayed on the control panel. See parameter 3401.
3416 SIGNAL 3 MIN
Defines the minimum expected value for the third display parameter. See parameter 3402.
3417 SIGNAL 3 MAX
Defines the maximum expected value for the third display parameter. See parameter 3403.
3418 OUTPUT 3 DSP FORM
Defines the decimal point location for the third display parameter. See parameter 3404.
3419 OUTPUT 3 DSP UNIT
Selects the units used with the third display parameter. See parameter 3405.
3420 OUTPUT 3 MIN
Sets the minimum value displayed for the third display parameter. See parameter 3406.
3421 OUTPUT 3 MAX
Sets the maximum value displayed for the third display parameter. See parameter 3407.
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T
T T T
AO1
AO1
AGND
AGND
10 nF
10 nF
Warning! IEC 60664 requires double or reinforced insulation between live parts and
the surface of accessible parts of electrical equipment which are either non-
conductive or conductive but not connected to the protective earth.
To fulfil this requirement, connect a thermistor (and other similar components) to the
drive’s control terminals using any of these alternatives:
• Separate the thermistor from live parts of the motor with double reinforced
insulation.
• Protect all circuits connected to the drive’s digital and analog inputs. Protect
against contact, and insulate from other low voltage circuits with basic insulation
(rated for the same voltage level as the drive’s main circuit).
• Use an external thermistor relay. The relay insulation must be rated for the same
voltage level as the drive’s main circuit.
The figure below shows alternate thermistor connections. At the motor end the cable
shield should be earthed through a 10 nF capacitor. If this is not possible, leave the
shield unconnected.
Thermistor Relay: Thermistor (0) or (1) Thermistor (0)
Thermistor
relay
OMIO board
OMIO board
DI6
+24 VDC DI6
+24 VDC
T 10 nF
T Motor
Motor
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For other faults, or for anticipating motor overheating using a model, see Group 30:
Fault Functions.
Code Description
3501 SENSOR TYPE
Identifies the type of motor temperature sensor used, PT100 (°C) or PTC (ohms).
See parameters 1501 and 1507.
0 = NONE
1 = 1 x PT100 – Sensor configuration uses one PT 100 sensor.
• Analog output AO1 or AO2 feeds constant current through the sensor.
• The sensor resistance increases as the motor temperature rises, as does the voltage over the sensor.
• The temperature measurement function reads the voltage through analog input AI1 or AI2 and converts it to
degrees centigrade.
2 = 2 x PT100 – Sensor configuration uses two PT 100 sensors.
• Operation is the same as for above 1 x PT100.
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Code Description
3716 LOAD FREQ 5
Defines the frequency value of the fifth load curve definition point.
3717 LOAD TORQ LOW 5
Defines the torque value of the fifth underload curve definition point. Must be smaller than 3718 LOAD TORQ HIGH 5.
3718 LOAD TORQ HIGE 5
Defines the torque value of the fifth overload curve definition point.
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Note! In order to activate and use the PID controller Parameter 1106 must be set to
value 19.
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Code Description
4002 INTEGRATION TIME A
Defines the PID Controller’s integration time.
Integration time is, by definition, is the time required to increase B
the output by the error value: D (P 4001 = 10)
• Error value is constant and 100%.
• Gain = 1. C (P 4001 = 1)
• Integration time of 1 second denotes that a 100% change is
achieved in 1 second. t
0.0 = NOT SEL – Disables integration (I-part of controller).
0.1…3600.0 = Integration time (seconds). P 4002
See 4001 for adjustment procedure. A = Error
B = Error value step
C = Controller output with Gain = 1
D = Controller output with Gain = 10
4003 DERIVATION TIME Process Error Value
Error
Defines the PID Controller’s derivation time.
• You can add the derivative of the error to the PID controller 100%
output. The derivative is the error value’s rate of change. For
example, if the process error value changes linearly, the
derivative is a constant added to the PID controller output.
• The error-derivative is filtered with a 1-pole filter. The time
constant of the filter is defined by parameter 4004 PID DERIV
FILTER.
0.0 = NOT SEL – Disables the error-derivative part of the PID 0%
controller output t
0.1…10.0 = Derivation time (seconds)
PID output
D-part of controller output
Gain
P 401
t
P 4003
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Code Description
4008 0% VALUE Units (P4006)
Defines (together with the next parameter) the scaling applied to Scale (P4007) +1000%
the PID controller’s actual values (PID1 parameters 0128, 0130,
and 0132).
Units and scale are defined by parameters 4006 and 4007. P 4009
4009 100% VALUE
Defines (together with the previous parameter) the scaling applied
to the PID controller’s actual values. P 4008
Units and scale are defined by parameters 4006 and 4007.
0% 100%
-1000% Internal scale (%)
4010 SET POINT SEL
Defines the reference signal source for the PID controller.
• Parameter has no significance when the PID regulator is by-passed (see 8121 REG BYPASS CTRL).
0 = keypad – Control panel provides reference.
1 = AI1 – Analog input 1 provides reference.
2 = AI2 – Analog input 2 provides reference.
8 = comm – Fieldbus provides reference.
9 = COMM + AI1 – Defines a fieldbus and analog input 1 (AI1) combination as the reference source. See Analog Input
Reference Correction below.
10 = COMM * AI1 – Defines a fieldbus and analog input 1 (AI1) combination as the reference source. See Analog Input
Reference Correction below.
11 = DI3U, 4D(RNC) – Digital inputs, acting as a motor potentiometer control, provide reference.
• DI3 increases the speed (the U stands for “up”)
• DI4 decreases the reference (the D stands for “down”).
• Parameter 2205 ACCELER TIME 2 controls the reference signal’s rate of change.
• R = Stop command resets the reference to zero.
• NC = Reference value is not copied.
12 = DI3U, 4D(NC) – Same as DI3U, 4D(RNC) above, except:
• Stop command does not reset reference to zero. At restart the motor ramps up, at the selected acceleration rate,
to the stored reference.
13 = DI5U, 6D(NC) – Same as DI3U, 4D(NC) above, except:
• Uses digital inputs DI5 and DI6.
14 = AI1 + AI2 – Defines an analog input 1 (AI1) and analog input 2 (AI2) combination as the reference source. See
Analog Input Reference Correction below.
15 = AI1 * AI2 – Defines an analog input 1 (AI1) and analog input 2 (AI2) combination as the reference source. See
Analog Input Reference Correction below.
16 = AI1 - AI2 – Defines an analog input 1 (AI1) and analog input 2 (AI2) combination as the reference source. See
Analog Input Reference Correction below.
17 = AI1/AI2 – Defines an analog input 1 (AI1) and analog input 2 (AI2) combination as the reference source. See
Analog Input Reference Correction below.
19 = INTERNAL – A constant value set using parameter 4011 provides reference.
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Code Description
Analog Input Reference Correction
Parameter values 9, 10, and 14…17 use the formula in the following table.
Value Setting AI reference is calculated as following:
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Code Description
4016 ACT1 INPUT
Defines the source for actual value 1 (ACT1).
1= AI 1 – Uses analog input 1 for ACT1.
2= AI 2 – Uses analog input 2 for ACT1.
3= Current – Uses current for ACT1, scaled so:
• Min ACT1 = 0 current
• Max ACT1 = 2 x nominal current
4= Torque – Uses torque for ACT1, scaled so:
• Min ACT1 = -2 x nominal torque
• Max ACT1 = 2 x nominal torque
5= Power – Uses power for ACT1, scaled so:
• Min ACT1 = -2 x nominal power
• Max ACT1 = 2 x nominal power
6 = COMM ACT 1 – Uses value of signal 0158 PID COMM VALUE 1 for ACT1.
7 = COMM ACT 2 – Uses value of signal 0159 PID COMM VALUE 2 for ACT1.
4017 ACT2 INPUT
Defines the source for actual value 2 (ACT2).
1= AI 1 – Uses analog input 1 for ACT2.
2= AI 2 – Uses analog input 2 for ACT2.
3= Current – Uses current for ACT2, scaled so:
• Min ACT2 = 0 current
• Max ACT2 = 2 x nominal current
4= Torque – Uses torque for ACT2, scaled so:
• Min ACT2 = -2 x nominal torque
• Max ACT2 = 2 x nominal torque
5= Power – Uses power for ACT2, scaled so:
• Min ACT2 = -2 x nominal power
• Max ACT2 = 2 x nominal power
6 = COMM ACT 1 – Uses value of signal 0158 PID COMM VALUE 1 for ACT2.
7 = COMM ACT 2 – Uses value of signal 0159 PID COMM VALUE 2 for ACT2.
4018 ACT1 MINIMUM
ACT1 (%) A
Sets the minimum value for ACT1.
• Used with analog input min/max settings (e.g. 1301 MINIMUM AI1, P 4019
1302 MAXIMUM AI1).
• Scales analog inputs used as actual values.
• See figure: A= Normal; B = Inversion (ACT1 MINIMUM > ACT1
MAXIMUM) P 4018
4019 ACT1 MAXIMUM
Sets the maximum value for ACT1. P 1301 P 1302
See 4018 ACT1 MINIMUM. Analog input signal
4020 ACT2 MINIMUM
ACT1 (%) B
Sets the minimum value for ACT2.
See 4018 ACT1 MINIMUM. P 4018
4021 ACT2 MAXIMUM
Sets the maximum value for ACT2.
See 4018 ACT1 MINIMUM.
P 4019
P 1301 P 1302
Analog input signal
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Code Description
4022 SLEEP SELECTION
Defines the control for the PID sleep function.
0 = NOT SEL– Disables the PID sleep control function.
1 = DI1 – Defines digital input DI1 as the control for the PID sleep function.
• Activating the digital input activates the sleep function.
• De-activating the digital input restores PID control.
2…6 = DI2…DI6 – Defines digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for the PID sleep function.
• See DI1 above.
7 = INTERNAL – Defines the output frequency, process reference, and process actual value as the control for the PID
sleep function. Refer to parameters 4025 WAKE-UP DEV and 4023 PID SLEEP LEVEL.
-1 = DI1(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as the control for the PID sleep function.
• De-activating the digital input activates the sleep function.
• Activating the digital input restores PID control.
-2…-6 = DI2(INV)…DI6(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for the PID sleep function.
• See DI1(INV) above.
4023 PID SLEEP LEVEL A
t < P 4024
Sets the motor speed / frequency that enables the PID sleep
function – a motor speed / frequency below this level, for at least t > P 4024
the time period 4024 PID SLEEP DELAY enables the PID sleep
function (stopping the drive). P 4023
• Requires 4022 = 7 INTERNAL. t
• See figure: A = PID output level; B = PID process feedback.
4024 PID SLEEP DELAY B
Sets the time delay for the PID sleep function – a motor speed / P 4026
frequency below 4023 PID SLEEP LEVEL for at least this time period Setpoint
enables the PID sleep function (stopping the drive). P 4025
See 4023 PID SLEEP LEVEL above. t
4025 WAKE-UP DEVIATION Stop
Defines the wake-up deviation – a deviation from the setpoint Start
greater than this value, for at least the time period 4026 WAKE-UP
DELAY, re-starts the PID controller.
C
• Parameters 4006 and 4007 define the units and scale.
• Parameter 4005 = 0,
Setpoint
P 4025 }4005 = 1
Wake-up level = Setpoint - Wake-up deviation.
• Parameter 4005 = 1, P 4025 }4005
D
=0
Wake-up level = Setpoint + Wake-up deviation. t
• Wake-up level can be above or below setpoint.
See figures:
• C = Wake-up level when parameter 4005 = 1
• D = Wake-up level when parameter 4005 = 0 E
• E = Feedback is above wake-up level and lasts longer than 4026
WAKE-UP DELAY – PID function wakes up.
C
• F = Feedback is below wake-up level and lasts longer than 4026 P 4025
WAKE-UP DELAY – PID function wakes up. P 4026
Setpoint
4026 WAKE-UP DELAY P 4025
Defines the wake-up delay – a deviation from the setpoint greater D
than 4025 WAKE-UP DEVIATION, for at least this time period, re-starts t
the PID controller.
P 4026
F
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Code Description
4027 PID 1 PARAM SET
Defines how selections are made between PID Set 1 and PID Set 2.
PID parameter set selection. When set 1 is selected, parameters 4001…4026 are used.
When set 2 is selected, parameters 4101…4126 are used.
0 = SET 1 – PID Set 1 (parameters 4001…4026) is active.
1 = DI1 – Defines digital input DI1 as the control for PID Set selection.
• Activating the digital input selects PID Set 2.
• De-activating the digital input selects PID Set 1.
2…6 = DI2…DI6 – Defines digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for PID Set selection.
• See DI1 above.
7 = SET 2 – PID Set 2 (parameters 4101…4126) is active.
-1 = DI1(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI1 as the control for PID Set selection.
• Activating the digital input selects PID Set 1.
• De-activating the digital input selects PID Set 2.
-2…-6 = DI2(INV)…DI6(INV) – Defines an inverted digital input DI2…DI6 as the control for PID Set selection.
• See DI1(INV) above.
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Code Description
4232 CORRECTION SRC
Defines the trimming reference for the correction source.
1 = PID2 REF – Uses appropriate REF MAX (SWITCH A OR B):
• 1105 REF 1 MAX when REF1 is active (A).
• 1108 REF 2 MAX when REF2 is active (B).
2 = PID2 OUTPUT – Uses the absolute maximum speed or frequency (Switch C):
• 2008 MAXIMUM FREQUENCY.
Add
Ramped ref
Trimmed ref
Switch Select
(par. 4230) trim scale Mul. Mul. +
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Code Description
5311 EFB PAR 11
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40006.
5312 EFB PAR 12
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40007.
5313 EFB PAR 13
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40008.
5314 EFB PAR 14
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40009.
5315 EFB PAR 15
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40010.
5316 EFB PAR 16
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40011.
5317 EFB PAR 17
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus Register 40012.
5318 EFB PAR 18
Added TX delay to allow additional response delay (in msec) to be set by user.
5319 EFB PAR 19
ABB Drives profile (ABB DRV LIM or ABB DRV FULL) Control Word. Read only copy of the Fieldbus Control Word.
5320 EFB PAR 20
ABB Drives profile (ABB DRV LIM or ABB DRV FULL) Status Word. Read only copy of the Fieldbus Status Word.
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Start
8.
RO1 /Motor1
RO2 /Motor2
– Drive waits for PFC Start Delay(parameter 8122). Modulation is not allowed
because drive has to wait that all contactor are stabilized.
– Modulation is allowed. Modulation starts from zero speed. After Fout rises over
Start Frequency 1, Aux. Mot. Start Delay starts (parameter 8115).
– When Aux. Mot. Start Delay elapses then drive coasts to stop and RO1 is
opened.
– Drive waits for PFC Start Delay (parameter 8122). Meaning of this delay it to
wait contactors to stabilize. If there is some oscillation in Motor 1 contactors
when closing RO2, then contactors might go to wrong state.
– Drive close RO2. This is new plae for Speed Regulated Motor. Modulation is
not allow yet.
– Drive waits for PFC Start Delay (parameter 8122). Modulation is not allowed
because the drive has to wait that all contactors are stabilized.
– Drive close RO1. Motor in RO1 is connected directly to the network(constant
speed) and modulation is allowed. Drive start accelerating from zero in RO2.
• Stoping motors goes like in standard PFC. See the figure.
Start
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• In next two pages show the typical circuit digram of SPFC control.
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Code Description
8103 REFERENCE STEP 1
Sets a percentage value that is added to the process reference.
• Applies only when at least one auxiliary (constant speed) motor is running.
• Default value is 0%.
Example: An ACS510 operates three parallel pumps that maintain water pressure in a pipe.
• 4011 INTERNAL SETPNT sets a constant pressure reference that controls the pressure in the pipe.
• The speed regulated pump operates alone at low water consumption levels.
• As water consumption increases, first one constant speed pump operates, then, the second.
• As flow increases, the pressure at the output end of the pipe drops relative to the pressure measured at the input
end. As auxiliary motors step in to increase the flow, the adjustments below correct the reference to more closely
match the output pressure.
• When the first auxiliary pump operates, increase the reference with parameter 8103 REFERENCE STEP 1.
• When both auxiliary pumps operate, increase the reference with parameter 8103 reference step 1 + parameter
8104 reference step 2.
• When three auxiliary pumps operate, increase the reference with parameter 8103 REFERENCE STEP 1 + parameter
8104 REFERENCE STEP 2 + parameter 8105 REFERENCE STEP 3.
• When four auxiliary pumps operate, increase the reference with parameter 8103 REFERENCE STEP 1 + parameter
8104 REFERENCE STEP 2 + 2 X parameter 8105 REFERENCE STEP 3.
• When five auxiliary pumps operate, increase the reference with parameter 8103 REFERENCE STEP 1 + parameter
8104 REFERENCE STEP 2 + 3 X parameter 8105 REFERENCE STEP 3.
• When six auxiliary pumps operate, increase the reference with parameter 8103 REFERENCE STEP 1 + parameter
8104 REFERENCE STEP 2 + 4 X parameter 8105 REFERENCE STEP 3.
8104 REFERENCE STEP 2
Sets a percentage value that is added to the process reference.
• Applies only when at least two auxiliary (constant speed) motors are running.
• See parameter 8103 REFERENCE STEP1.
8105 REFERENCE STEP 3
Sets a percentage value that is added to the process reference.
• Applies only when at least three auxiliary (constant speed) motors are running.
• See parameter 8103 REFERENCE STEP1.
8109 START FREQ 1
Sets the frequency limit used to start the first auxiliary motor. The first auxiliary motor starts if:
• No auxiliary motors are running.
• ACS510 output frequency exceeds the limit:
f (Hz) P 8115
8109 + 1 Hz.
• Output frequency stays above a relaxed limit fMAX
(8109 - 1 Hz) for at least the time: 8115 AUX MOT START D.
(P 8109)+1
After the first auxiliary motor starts:
P 8109
• Output frequency decreases by the value = A
(8109 START FREQ 1) - (8112 LOW FREQ 1).
P 8112
• In effect, the output of the speed regulated motor drops to B A
compensate for the input from the auxiliary motor. fMIN
t
See figure, where:
• A = (8109 START FREQ 1) - (8112 LOW FREQ 1)
• B = Output frequency increase during the start delay. C
• C = Diagram showing auxiliary motor’s run status as frequency 1
increases (1 = On). t
0
Note! 8109 START FREQ 1 value must be between:
• 8112 LOW FREQ 1
• (2008 MAXIMUM FREQ) -1.
8110 START FREQ 2
Sets the frequency limit used to start the second auxiliary motor.
• See 8109 START FREQ 1 for a complete description of the operation.
The second auxiliary motor starts if:
• One auxiliary motor is running.
• ACS510 output frequency exceeds the limit: 8110 + 1.
• Output frequency stays above the relaxed limit (8110 - 1 Hz) for at least the time: 8115 AUX MOT START D.
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Code Description
8111 START FREQ 3
Sets the frequency limit used to start the third to the sixth auxiliary motor.
• See 8109 START FREQ 1 for a complete description of the operation.
The third auxiliary motor starts if:
• Two auxiliary motors are running.
• ACS510 output frequency exceeds the limit: 8111 + 1 Hz.
• Output frequency stays above the relaxed limit (8111 - 1 Hz) for at least the time: 8115 AUX MOT START D.
• Same process for the fouth motor to the sixth motor.
8112 LOW FREQ 1
Sets the frequency limit used to stop the first auxiliary motor. The first auxiliary motor stops if:
• The first auxiliary motor is running alone.
• ACS510 output frequency drops below the limit: f (Hz)
8112 - 1.
• Output frequency stays below the relaxed limit fMAX
(8112 + 1 Hz) for at least the time: 8116 AUX MOT STOP D.
P 8109
After the first auxiliary motor stops:
• Output frequency increases by the value = A
P 8112 A
(8109 START FREQ 1) - (8112 LOW FREQ 1).
• In effect, the output of the speed regulated motor increases to (P 8112)-1
compensate for the loss of the auxiliary motor. fMIN
B t
See figure, where:
• A = (8109 START FREQ 1) - (8112 LOW FREQ 1) P 8116
• B = Output frequency decrease during the stop delay.
• C = Diagram showing auxiliary motor’s run status as frequency C
decreases (1 = On).
• Grey path = Shows hysteresis – if time is reversed, the path 1
t
backwards is not the same. For details on the path for starting, 0
see the diagram at 8109 START FREQ 1.
Note! Low Frequency 1 value must be between:
• (2007 MINIMUM FREQ) +1.
• 8109 START FREQ 1
8113 LOW FREQ 2
Sets the frequency limit used to stop the second auxiliary motor.
• See 8112 LOW FREQ 1 for a complete description of the operation.
The second auxiliary motor stops if:
• Two auxiliary motors are running.
• ACS510 output frequency drops below the limit: 8113 - 1.
• Output frequency stays below the relaxed limit (8113 + 1 Hz) for at least the time: 8116 AUX MOT STOP D.
8114 LOW FREQ 3
Sets the frequency limit used to stop the third to the sixth auxiliary motor.
• See 8112 LOW FREQ 1 for a complete description of the operation.
The third auxiliary motor stops if:
• Three auxiliary motors are running.
• ACS510 output frequency drops below the limit: 8114 - 1.
• Output frequency stays below the relaxed limit (8114 + 1 Hz) for at least the time: 8116 AUX MOT STOP D.
• Same process for the fouth motor to the sixth motor.
8115 AUX MOT START D
Sets the Start Delay for the auxiliary motors.
• The output frequency must remain above the start frequency limit (parameter 8109, 8110, or 8111) for this time
period before the auxiliary motor starts.
• See 8109 START FREQ 1 for a complete description of the operation.
8116 AUX MOT STOP D.
Sets the Stop Delay for the auxiliary motors.
• The output frequency must remain below the low frequency limit (parameter 8112, 8113, or 8114) for this time
period before the auxiliary motor stops.
• See 8112 LOW FREQ 1 for a complete description of the operation.
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Code Description
8117 NR OF AUX MOT
Sets the number of auxiliary motors.
• Each auxiliary motor requires a relay output, which the drive uses to send start/stop signals.
• The Autochange function, if used, requires an additional relay output for the speed regulated motor.
• The following describes the set-up of the required relay outputs.
Relay Outputs
As noted above, each auxiliary motor requires a relay output, which the drive uses to send start/stop signals. The
following describes how the drive keeps track of motors and relays.
• The ACS510 provides relay outputs RO1…RO3.
• An external digital output module can be added to provide relay outputs RO4…RO6.
• Parameters 1401…1403 and 1410…1412 define, respectively, how relays RO1…RO6 are used – the parameter
value 31 PFC defines the relay as used for PFC.
• The ACS510 assigns auxiliary motors to relays in ascending order. If the Autochange function is disabled, the first
auxiliary motor is the one connected to the first relay with a parameter setting = 31 PFC, and so on. If the
Autochange function is used, the assignments rotate. Initially, the speed regulated motor is the one connected to
the first relay with a parameter setting = 31 PFC, the first auxiliary motor is the one connected to the second relay
with a parameter setting = 31 PFC, and so on.
Relay Logic
ACS510
ACS510
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Code Description
• The table below shows the ACS510 PFC motor assignments for some typical settings in the Relay Output
parameters (1401…1403 and 1410…1412), where the settings are either =31 (PFC), or =X (anything but 31), and
where the Autochange function is disabled (8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV = 0).
Parameter Setting ACS510 Relay Assignment
1 1 1 1 1 1 8 Autochange Disabled
4 4 4 4 4 4 1 RO1 RO2 RO3 RO4 RO5 RO6
0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 0 1 2 7
31 X X X X X 1 Aux. X X X X X
31 31 X X X X 2 Aux. Aux. X X X X
31 31 31 X X X 3 Aux. Aux. Aux. X X X
X 31 31 X X X 2 X Aux. Aux. X X X
31 31 31 31 31 31 6 Aux. Aux. Aux. Aux. Aux. Aux.
31 31 X X X X 1* Aux. Aux. X X X X
* = One additional relay output for the PFC that is in use. One motor is in “sleep”
when the other is rotating.
• The table below shows the ACS510 PFC motor assignments for some typical settings in the Relay Output
parameters (1401…1403 and 1410…1412), where the settings are either =31 (PFC), or =X (anything but 31), and
where the Autochange function is enabled (8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV = value > 0).
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Code Description
8119 AUTOCHNG LEVEL
Sets an upper limit, as a percent of output capacity, for the autochange logic. When the output from the PID/PFC
control block exceeds this limit, autochange is prevented. For example, use this parameter to deny autochange when
the Pump-Fan system is operating near maximum capacity.
Autochange Overview
The purpose of the autochange operation is to equalize duty time between multiple motors used in a system. At each
autochange operation:
• A different motor takes a turn connected to the ACS510 output – the speed regulated motor.
• The starting order of the other motors rotates.
The Autochange function requires:
• External switchgear for changing the drive’s output power connections.
• Parameter 8120 INTERLOCKS = value > 0.
Autochange is performed when:
• The running time since the previous autochange reaches the time set by 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV
• The PFC input is below the level set by this parameter, 8119 AUTOCHNG LEVEL.
Note! The ACS510 always coasts to stop when autochange is performed.
In an autochange, the Autochange function does all of the PID Output
following (see figure): A
4PFC
• Initiates a change when the running time, since the last 100%
autochange, reaches 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV, and PFC 2PFC
input is below limit 8119 AUTOCHNG LEVEL.
• Stops the speed regulated motor. P 8119
3PFC
• Switches off the contactor of the speed regulated motor. 3PFC
• Increments the starting order counter, to change the 4PFC
starting order for the motors. 2PFC
• Identifies the next motor in line to be the speed regulated
motor. 1PFC t
• Switches off the above motor’s contactor, if the motor was P 8122
running. Any other running motors are not interrupted.
• Switches on the contactor of the new speed regulated P 8118 P 8118
motor. The autochange switchgear connects this motor to B
the ACS510 power output. A = Area above 8119 AUTOCHNG LEVEL –
• Delays motor start for the time 8122 PFC START DELAy. autochange not allowed.
• Starts the speed regulated motor. B = Autochange occurs.
• Identifies the next constant speed motor in the rotation. 1PFC, etc. = PID output associated with each motor.
• Switches the above motor on, but only if the new speed
regulated motor had been running (as a constant speed
motor) – This step keeps an equal number of motors running before and after autochange.
• Continues with normal PFC operation.
Starting Order Counter Output
The operation of the starting-order counter: frequency 2 aux
No aux 1 aux
• The relay output parameter definitions (1401…1403 and motors motor motors
1410…1412)) establish the initial motor sequence. (The lowest fMAX
parameter number with a value 31 (PFC) identifies the relay
connected to 1PFC, the first motor, and so on.)
• Initially, 1PFC = speed regulated motor, 2PFC = 1st auxiliary
motor, etc.
• The first autochange shifts the sequence to: 2PFC = speed
regulated motor, 3PFC = 1st auxiliary motor, …, 1PFC = last
auxiliary motor. Area
• The next autochange shifts the sequence again, and so on. Autochange
• If the autochange cannot start a needed motor because all is Allowed PID output
inactive motors are interlocked, the drive displays an alarm
P 8119 100%
(2015, PFC INTERLOCK).
• When ACS510 power supply is switched off, the counter
preserves the current Autochange rotation positions in permanent memory. When power is restored, the
Autochange rotation starts at the position stored in memory.
• If the PFC relay configuration is changed (or if the PFC enable value is changed), the rotation is reset. (See the first
bullet above.)
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Code Description
8120 INTERLOCKS
Defines operation of the Interlock function. When the Interlock function is enabled:
• An interlock is active when its command signal is absent.
• An interlock is inactive when its command signal is present.
• The ACS510 will not start if a start command occurs when the speed regulated motor’s interlock is active – the
control panel displays an alarm (2015, PFC INTERLOCK).
Wire each Interlock circuit as follows:
• Wire a contact of the motor’s On/Off switch to the Interlock circuit – the drive’s PFC logic can then recognize that
the motor is switched off, and start the next available motor.
• Wire a contact of the motor thermal relay (or other protective device in the motor circuit) to the Interlock input – the
drive’s PFC logic can then recognize that a motor fault is activated and stop the motor.
0 = NOT SEL – Disables the Interlock function. All digital inputs are available for other purposes.
• Requires 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV = 0 (The Autochange function must be disabled if Interlock function is disabled.)
1 = DI1 – Enables the Interlock function, and assigns a digital input (starting with DI1) to the interlock signal for each
PFC relay. These assignments are defined in the following table and depend on:
• The number of PFC relays (number of parameters 1401…1403 and 1410…1412) and with value = 31 PFC)
• The Autochange function status (disabled if 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV = 0, and otherwise enabled).
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ACS510 User’s Manual 137
Code Description
2 = DI2 – Enables the Interlock function, and assigns a digital input (starting with DI2) to the interlock signal for each
PFC relay. These assignments are defined in the following table and depend on:
• The number of PFC relays (number of parameters 1401…1403 and 1410…1412) with value = 31 PFC)
• The Autochange function status (disabled if 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV = 0, and otherwise enabled).
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Code Description
3 = DI3 – Enables the Interlocks function, and assigns a digital input (starting with DI3) to the interlock signal for each
PFC relay. These assignments are defined in the following table and depend on:
• The number of PFC relays (number of parameters 1401…1403 and 1410…1412) with value = 31 PFC)
• The Autochange function status (disabled if 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV = 0, and otherwise enabled).
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ACS510 User’s Manual 139
Code Description
5 = DI5 – Enables the Interlock function, and assigns a digital input (starting with DI5) to the interlock signal for each
PFC relay. These assignments are defined in the following table and depend on:
• The number of PFC relays (number of parameters 1401…1403 and 1410…1412) with value = 31 PFC)
• The Autochange function status (disabled if 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV = 0, and otherwise enabled).
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Code Description
8121 REG BYPASS CTRL
Selects Regulator by-pass control. When enabled, Regulator by-pass control provides a simple control mechanism
without a PID regulator.
Use Regulator by-pass control only in special
fOUT
applications.
0 = NO – Disables Regulator by-pass control. The drive fMAX
uses the normal PFC reference: 1106 REF2 SELECT.
1 = YES – Enables Regulator by-pass control.
• The process PID regulator is bypassed.
Actual value of PID is used as the PFC reference P 8110
(input). Normally EXT REF2 is used as the PFC P 8109
reference.
• The drive uses the feedback signal defined by 4014
FBK SEL (or 4114) for the PFC frequency reference.
P 8113
• The figure shows the relation between the control
signal 4014 FBK SEL (OR 4114) and the speed P 8112
regulated motor’s frequency in a three-motor
system. fMIN
Example: In the diagram below, the pumping station’s P 4014
outlet flow is controlled by the measured inlet flow (A). A B C (%)
A = No auxiliary motors running
B = One auxiliary motor running
Mains 3~ 3 Contactors C = Two auxiliary motors running
3
3 ACS510 P1
P2 3
M
P3 3 3~
3 P1 Outlet Pipe1
A Sewage
Tank M
3~
P2 Outlet Pipe2
Inlet Pipe
M
3~
P3 Outlet Pipe3
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ACS510 User’s Manual 141
Code Description
8124 ACC IN AUX STOP
Sets the PFC acceleration time for a zero-to-maximum fOUT
frequency ramp. This PFC acceleration ramp:
• Applies to the speed regulated motor, when an auxiliary A
motor is switched off. B
• Replaces the acceleration ramp defined in Group 22:
Accel / Decel.
• Applies only until the output of the regulated motor
increases by an amount equal to the output of the P 8125 P 8124
switched off auxiliary motor. Then the acceleration ramp t
defined in Group 22: Accel / Decel applies.
0 = NOT SEL. Aux.
0.1…1800 = Activates this function using the value Motor
entered as the acceleration time. 1
t
8125 DEC IN AUX START 0
Sets the PFC deceleration time for a maximum-to-zero • A = speed regulated motor accelerating using Group 22
frequency ramp. This PFC deceleration ramp: parameters (2202 or 2205).
• Applies to the speed regulated motor, when an auxiliary • B = speed regulated motor decelerating using Group 22
motor is switched on. parameters (2203 or 2206).
• Replaces the deceleration ramp defined in Group 22 • At aux. motor start, speed regulated motor decelerates
ACCEL / DECEL. using 8125 DEC IN AUX START.
• Applies only until the output of the regulated motor • At aux. motor stop, speed regulated motor accelerates
decreases by an amount equal to the output of the using 8124 ACC IN AUX STOP.
auxiliary motor. Then the deceleration ramp defined in
Group 22 ACCEL / DECEL applies.
0 = NOT SEL.
0.1…1800 = Activates this function using the value
entered as the deceleration time.
8127 MOTORS
Sets the actual number of PFC controlled motors (maximum 7 motors, 1 speed regulated + 6 connected direct-on-
line motors, or 1 speed regulated + 3 connected direct-on-line and 3 spare motors).
• This value includes also the speed regulated motor.
• This value must be compatible with number of relays allocated to PFC if the autochange function is used.
• If Autochange function is not used, the speed regulated motor does not need to have a relay output allocated to
PFC but it needs to be included in this value.
8128 AUX START ORDER
Sets the start order of the auxiliary moters.
1 = EVEN RUNTIME – Time sharing is active. The start order depends on the run times.
2 = RELAY ORDER – The start order is fixed to be the order of the relays.
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Start-Up
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Embedded Fieldbus
Overview
The ACS510 can be set up to accept control from an external system using standard
serial communication protocols. When using serial communication, the ACS510 can
either:
• Receive all of its control information from the fieldbus, or
• Be controlled from some combination of fieldbus control and other available
control locations, such as digital or analog inputs, and the control panel.
Fieldbus Controller
Fieldbus
Other Devices
Control Interface
In general, the basic control interface between Modbus and the drive consists of:
• Output words
– Control Word
– Reference1
– Reference2
• Input words
– Status Word
– Actual value 1
– Actual value 2
– Actual value 3
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144 ACS510 User’s Manual
– Actual value 4
– Actual value 5
– Actual value 6
– Actual value 7
– Actual value 8
The content of these words is defined by profiles. For details on the profiles used,
see "ABB Control Profiles Technical Data" on page 163.
Note! The words “output” and “input” are used as seen from the fieldbus controller
point of view. For example an output describes data flow from the fieldbus controller
to the drive and appears as an input from the drive point of view.
Planning
Network planning should address the following questions:
• What types and quantities of devices must be connected to the network?
• What control information must be sent down to the drives?
• What feedback information must be sent from the drives to the controlling
system?
Warning! Connections should be made only while the drive is disconnected from the
power source.
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ACS510 User’s Manual 145
• To reduce noise on the network, terminate the RS485 network using 120 Ω
resistors at both ends of the network. Use the DIP switch to connect or disconnect
the termination resistors. See following diagram and table.
Terminated Terminated
Station Station Station Station
• Connect the shield at each end of the cable to a drive. On one end, connect the
shield to terminal 28, and on the other end connect to terminal 32. Do not connect
the incoming and outgoing cable shields to the same terminals, as that would
make the shielding continuous.
• For configuration information see the following:
– "Communication Set-up – EFB" below.
– "Activate Drive Control Functions – EFB" on page 147.
– The appropriate EFB protocol specific technical data. For example, "Modbus
Protocol Technical Data" on page 155.
Note! If you cannot see the desired selection on the panel, your drive does not have
that protocol software in the application memory.
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146 ACS510 User’s Manual
Note! After any changes to the communication settings, the protocol must be
reactivated by either cycling the drive power, or by clearing and then restoring the
station Id (5302).
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ACS510 User’s Manual 147
1001 EXT1 COMMANDS 10 (COMM) Start/Stop by fieldbus 40001 bits 0…3 40031 bits 0, 1
with Ext1 selected.
1002 EXT2 COMMANDS 10 (COMM) Start/Stop by fieldbus 40001 bits 0…3 40031 bits 0, 1
with Ext2 selected.
1003* DIRECTION 3 (REQUEST) Direction by fieldbus. 40002/400032 40031 bit 3
1. For Modbus, the protocol reference can depend on the profile used, hence two columns in these
tables. One column refers to the ABB Drives profile, selected when parameter 5305 = 0 (ABB DRV
LIM) or 5305 = 2 (ABB DRV FULL). The other column refers to the DCU profile selected when
parameter 5305 = 1 (DCU PROFILE). See "ABB Control Profiles Technical Data" on page 163.
2. The reference provides direction control – a negative reference provides reverse rotation.
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1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 8 (COMM) Reference set selection by fieldbus. 40001 bit 11 40031 bit 5
1103 REF1 SEL 8 (COMM) Input reference 1 by fieldbus. 40002
1106 REF2 SEL 8 (COMM) Input reference 2 by fieldbus. 40003
Reference Scaling
Where required, REFERENCES can be scaled. See the following, as appropriate:
• Modbus Register "40002" in the "Modbus Protocol Technical Data" section.
• "Reference Scaling" in the "ABB Control Profiles Technical Data" section.
1601 RUN ENABLE 7 (COMM) Run enable by fieldbus. 40001 bit 3 40031 bit 6
(inverted)
1604 FAULT RESET SEL 8 (COMM) Fault reset by fieldbus. 40001 bit 7 40031 bit 4
1606 LOCAL LOCK 8 (COMM) Source for local lock selection is Does not 40031 bit 14
the fieldbus. apply
1607 PARAM SAVE 1 (SAVE) Saves altered parameters to 41607
memory (then value returns to 0).
1608 START ENABLE 1 7 (COMM) Source for start enable 1 is the Does not 40032 bit 2
fieldbus Command word. apply.
1609 START ENABLE 2 7 (COMM) Source for start enable 2 is the 40032 bit 3
fieldbus Command word.
2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 7 (COMM) Source for ramp pair selection is 40031 bit 10
the fieldbus.
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ACS510 User’s Manual 149
1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 35 (COMM) Relay Output 1 controlled 40134 bit 0 or 00033
by fieldbus.
1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 35 (COMM) Relay Output 2 controlled 40134 bit 1 or 00034
by fieldbus.
1403 RELAY OUTPUT 3 35 (COMM) Relay Output 3 controlled 40134 bit 2 or 00035
by fieldbus.
1410 RELAY OUTPUT 4 35 (COMM) Relay Output 4 controlled 40134 bit 3 or 00036
(Note 1) by fieldbus.
1411 RELAY OUTPUT 5 35 (COMM) Relay Output 5 controlled 40134 bit 4 or 00037
(Note 1) by fieldbus.
1412 RELAY OUTPUT 6 35 (COMM) Relay Output 6 controlled 40134 bit 5 or 00038
(Note 1) by fieldbus.
Modbus Protocol
Drive Parameter Description Reference
ABB DRV DCU PROFILE
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4010 SET POINT SEL 8 (COMM VALUE 1) Setpoint is input reference 2 40003
(Set 1) 9 (COMM + AI1) (+/-/* AI1)
4110 SET POINT SEL 10 (COMM*AI1)
(Set 2)
4210 SET POINT SEL
(Ext/Trim)
Communication Fault
When using fieldbus control, specify the drive’s action if serial communication is lost.
Drive Parameter Value Description
3018 COMM FAULT FUNC 0 (NOT SEL) Set for appropriate drive response.
1 (FAULT)
2 (CONST SP7)
3 (LAST SPEED)
3019 COMM FAULT TIME Set time delay before acting on a communication loss.
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ACS510 User’s Manual 151
Pre-defined Feedback
Inputs to the controller (drive outputs) have pre-defined meanings established by the
protocol. This feedback does not require drive configuration. The following table lists
a sample of feedback data. For a complete listing, see input word/point/object
listings in the technical data for the appropriate protocol starting on page 155.
Modbus Protocol Reference
Drive Parameter
ABB DRV DCU PROFILE
Note! With Modbus, any parameter can be accessed using the format: “4” followed
by the parameter number.
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152 ACS510 User’s Manual
For example:
Value of the
Feedback Parameter (Feedback Integer) * (Parameter Resolution) *
Parameter that
Integer Resolution (Value of 100% Ref.) / 100% = Scaled Value
defines 100%
10 0.1% 1500 rpm (Note 1) 10 * 0.1% * 1500 RPM / 100% = 15 rpm
100 0.1% 500 Hz (Note 2) 100 * 0.1% * 500 Hz / 100% = 50 Hz
1. Assuming, for the sake of this example, that the Actual Value uses parameter 9908 MOT NOM SPEED
as the 100% reference, and that 9908 = 1500 rpm.
2. Assuming, for the sake of this example, that the Actual Value uses parameter 9907 MOT NOM FREQ
as the 100% reference, and that 9907 = 500 Hz.
Diagnostics – EFB
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ACS510 User’s Manual 153
Diagnostic Situations
The sub-sections below describe various diagnostic situations – the problem
symptoms and corrective actions.
Normal Operation
During normal network operation, 5306…5309 parameter values act as follows at
each drive:
• 5306 EFB OK MESSAGES advances (advances for each message properly received
and addressed to this drive).
• 5307 EFB CRC ERRORS does not advance at all (advances when an invalid
message CRC is received).
• 5308 EFB UART ERRORS does not advance at all (advances when character format
errors are detected, such as parity or framing errors).
• 5309 EFB status value varies depending on network traffic.
Loss of Communication
The ACS510ACS510 behavior, if communication is lost, was configured earlier in
"Communication Fault". The parameters are 3018 COMM FAULT FUNC and 3019 COMM
FAULT TIME. The "Complete Parameter Descriptions" section describes these
parameters in detail.
No Master Station on Line
If no master station is on line: Neither the EFB OK MESSAGES nor the errors (5307 EFB
CRC ERRORS and 5308 EFB UART ERRORS) increase on any of the stations.
To correct:
• Check that a network master is connected and properly programmed on the
network.
• Verify that the cable is connected, and is not cut or short circuited.
Duplicate Stations
If two or more stations have duplicate numbers:
• Two or more drives cannot be addressed.
• Every time there is a read or write to one particular station, the value for 5307 EFB
CRC ERRORS or 5308 EFB UART ERRORS advances.
To correct: Verify the station numbers of all stations. Change conflicting station
numbers.
Swapped Wires
If the communication wires are swapped (terminal A on one drive is connected to
terminal B on another):
• The value of 5306 EFB OK MESSAGES does not advance.
• The values of 5307 EFB CRC ERRORS and 5308 EFB UART ERRORS are advancing.
To correct: Check that the RS-485 lines are not swapped.
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ACS510 User’s Manual 155
Overview
The Modbus® protocol was introduced by Modicon, Inc. for use in control
environments featuring Modicon programmable controllers. Due to its ease of use
and implementation, this common PLC language was quickly adopted as a de-facto
standard for integration of a wide variety of master controllers and slave devices.
Modbus is a serial, asynchronous protocol. Transactions are half-duplex, featuring a
single Master controlling one or more Slaves. While RS232 can be used for point-to-
point communication between a single Master and a single Slave, a more common
implementation features a multi-drop RS485 network with a single Master controlling
multiple Slaves. The ACS510 features RS485 for its Modbus physical interface.
RTU
The Modbus specification defines two distinct transmission modes: ASCII and RTU.
The ACS510 supports RTU only.
Feature Summary
The following Modbus function codes are supported by the ACS510.
Function Code (Hex) Description
Read Coil Status 0x01 Read discrete output status. For the ACS510, the individual bits
of the control word are mapped to Coils 1…16. Relay outputs are
mapped sequentially beginning with Coil 33 (e.g. RO1=Coil 33).
Read Discrete Input 0x02 Read discrete inputs status. For the ACS510, the individual bits
Status of the status word are mapped to Inputs 1…16 or 1…32,
depending on the active profile. Terminal inputs are mapped
sequentially beginning with Input 33 (e.g. DI1=Input 33).
Read Multiple 0x03 Read multiple holding registers. For the ACS510, the entire
Holding Registers parameter set is mapped as holding registers, as well as
command, status and reference values.
Read Multiple Input 0x04 Read multiple input registers. For the ACS510, the 2 analog input
Registers channels are mapped as input registers 1 & 2.
Force Single Coil 0x05 Write a single discrete output. For the ACS510, the individual bits
of the control word are mapped to Coils 1…16. Relay outputs are
mapped sequentially beginning with Coil 33 (e.g. RO1=Coil 33).
Write Single 0x06 Write single holding register. For the ACS510, the entire
Holding Register parameter set is mapped as holding registers, as well as
command, status and reference values.
Diagnostics 0x08 Perform Modbus diagnostics. Subcodes for Query (0x00),
Restart (0x01) & Listen Only (0x04) are supported.
Force Multiple Coils 0x0F Write multiple discrete outputs. For the ACS510, the individual
bits of the control word are mapped to Coils 1…16. Relay outputs
are mapped sequentially beginning with Coil 33 (e.g. RO1=Coil
33).
Write Multiple 0x10 Write multiple holding registers. For the ACS510, the entire
Holding Registers parameter set is mapped as holding registers, as well as
command, status and reference values.
Read/Write Multiple 0x17 This function combines functions 0x03 and 0x10 into a single
Holding Registers command.
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Mapping Summary
The following table summarizes the mapping between the ACS510 (parameters and
I/0) and Modbus reference space. For details, see "Modbus Addressing" below.
ACS510 Modbus Reference Supported Function Codes
• Control Bits Coils(0xxxx) • 01 – Read Coil Status
• Relay Outputs • 05 – Force Single Coil
• 15 – Force Multiple Coils
• Status Bits Discrete Inputs(1xxxx) • 02 – Read Input Status
• Discrete Inputs
• Analog Inputs Input Registers(3xxxxx) • 04 – Read Input Registers
• Parameters Holding Registers(4xxxx) • 03 – Read 4X Registers
• Control/Status Words • 06 – Preset Single 4X Register
• References • 16 – Preset Multiple 4X Registers
• 23 – Read/Write 4X Registers
Communication Profiles
When communicating by Modbus, the ACS510 supports multiple profiles for control
and status information. Parameter 5305 (EFB CTRL PROFILE) selects the profile used.
• ABB DRV LIM – The primary (and default) profile is the ABB DRV LIM profile. This
implementation of the ABB Drives profile standardizes the control interface with
ACS400 drives. The ABB Drives profile is based on the PROFIBUS interface, and
is discussed in detail in the following sections.
• DCU PROFILE – The DCU PROFILE profile extends the control and status interface to
32 bits, and is the internal interface between the main drive application and the
embedded fieldbus environment.
• ABB DRV FULL – ABB DRV FULL is the implementation of the ABB Drives profile that
standardizes the control interface with ACS600 and ACS800 drives. This
implementation supports two control word bits not supported by the ABB DRV LIM
implementation.
Modbus Addressing
With Modbus, each function code implies access to a specific Modbus reference set.
Thus, the leading digit is not included in the address field of a Modbus message.
Refer again to the "Mapping Summary" above. The following sections describe, in
detail, the mapping to each Modbus reference set.
0xxxx Mapping – Modbus Coils. The drive maps the following information to the
0xxxx Modbus set called Modbus Coils:
• Bit-wise map of the CONTROL WORD (selected using parameter 5305 EFB CTRL
PROFILE). The first 32 coils are reserved for this purpose.
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ACS510 User’s Manual 157
* = Active low
For the 0xxxx registers:
• Status is always readable.
• Forcing is allowed by user configuration of the drive for fieldbus control.
• Additional relay outputs are added sequentially.
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158 ACS510 User’s Manual
The ACS510 supports the following Modbus function codes for coils:
Function Code Description
01 Read coil status
05 Force single coil
15 (0x0F Hex) Force multiple coils
1xxxx Mapping – Modbus Discrete Inputs. The drive maps the following
information to the 1xxxx Modbus set called Modbus Discrete Inputs:
• Bit-wise map of the STATUS WORD (selected using parameter 5305 EFB CTRL
PROFILE). The first 32 inputs are reserved for this purpose.
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ACS510 User’s Manual 159
* = Active low
For the 1xxxx registers:
• Additional discrete inputs are added sequentially.
The ACS510 supports the following Modbus function codes for discrete inputs:
Function Code Description
02 Read input status
3xxxx Mapping – Modbus Inputs. The drive maps the following information to the
3xxxx Modbus addresses called Modbus input registers:
• Any user defined analog inputs.
The following table summarizes the input registers:
Modbus ACS510
Remarks
Reference All Profiles
30001 AI1 This register shall report the level of Analog Input 1 (0…100%).
30002 AI2 This register shall report the level of Analog Input 2 (0…100%).
The ACS510 supports the following Modbus function codes for 3xxxx registers:
Function Code Description
04 Read 3xxxx input status
4xxxx Register Mapping. The drive maps its parameters and other data to the
4xxxx holding registers as follows:
• 40001…40099 map to drive control and actual values. These registers are
described in the table below.
• 40101…49999 map to drive parameters 0101…9999. Register addresses that do
not correspond to drive parameters are invalid. If there is an attempt to read or
write outside the parameter addresses, the Modbus interface returns an
exception code to the controller.
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160 ACS510 User’s Manual
The following table summarizes the 4xxxx drive control registers 40001…40099 (for
4xxxx registers above 40099, see the drive parameter list, e.g. 40102 is parameter
0102):
Modbus Register Access Remarks
40001 CONTROL WORD R/W Maps directly to the profile‘S CONTROL WORD. Supported only
if 5305 = 0 or 2 (ABB Drives profile). Parameter 5319 holds
a copy in hex format.
40002 Reference 1 R/W Range = 0…+20000 (scaled to 0…1105 REF1 MAX), or
-20000…0 (scaled to 1105 REF1 MAX…0).
40003 Reference 2 R/W Range = 0…+10000 (scaled to 0…1108 REF2 MAX), or
-10000…0 (scaled to 1108 REF2 MAX…0).
40004 STATUS WORD R Maps directly to the profile‘S STATUS WORD. Supported only if
5305 = 0 or 2 (ABB Drives profile). Parameter 5320 holds a
copy in hex format.
40005 Actual 1 R By default, stores a copy of 0103 OUTPUT FREQ. Use
(select using 5310) parameter 5310 to select a different actual value for this
register.
40006 Actual 2 R By default, stores a copy of 0104 CURRENT. Use parameter
(select using 5311) 5311 to select a different actual value for this register.
40007 Actual 3 R By default, stores nothing. Use parameter 5312 to select an
(select using 5312) actual value for this register.
40008 Actual 4 R By default, stores nothing. Use parameter 5313 to select an
(select by 5313) actual value for this register.
40009 Actual 5 R By default, stores nothing. Use parameter 5314 to select an
(select using 5314) actual value for this register.
40010 Actual 6 R By default, stores nothing. Use parameter 5315 to select an
(select using 5315) actual value for this register.
40011 Actual 7 R By default, stores nothing. Use parameter 5316 to select an
(select using 5316) actual value for this register.
40012 Actual 8 R By default, stores nothing. Use parameter 5317 to select an
(select using 5317) actual value for this register.
40031 ACS510 CONTROL R/W Maps directly to the Least Significant Word of the DCU
WORD LSW profile‘s CONTROL WORD. Supported only if 5305 = 1.
See parameter 0301.
40032 ACS510 CONTROL R Maps directly to the Most Significant Word of the DCU
WORD MSW profile‘s CONTROL WORD. Supported only if 5305 = 1.
See parameter 0302.
40033 ACS510 STATUS R Maps directly to the Least Significant Word of the DCU
WORD LSW profile‘s STATUS WORD. Supported only if 5305 = 1.
See parameter 0303.
40034 ACS510 STATUS R Maps directly to the Most Significant Word of the DCU
WORD MSW profile‘s STATUS WORD. Supported only if 5305 = 1.
See parameter 0304.
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ACS510 User’s Manual 161
For the Modbus protocol, drive parameters in group 53 report the parameter
mapping to 4xxxx Registers.
Code Description
5310 EFB PAR 10
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus register 40005.
5311 EFB PAR 11
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus register 40006.
5312 EFB PAR 12
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus register 40007.
5313 EFB PAR 13
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus register 40008.
5314 EFB PAR 14
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus register 40009.
5315 EFB PAR 15
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus register 40010.
5316 EFB PAR 16
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus register 40011.
5317 EFB PAR 17
Specifies the parameter mapped to Modbus register 40012.
5319 EFB PAR 19
Holds a copy (in hex) of the CONTROL WORD, Modbus register 40001.
5320 EFB PAR 20
Holds a copy (in hex) of the STATUS WORD, Modbus register 40004.
Except where restricted by the drive, all parameters are available for both reading
and writing. The parameter writes are verified for the correct value, and for a valid
register addresses.
Note! Parameter writes through standard Modbus are always volatile i.e. modified
values are not automatically stored to permanent memory. Use parameter 1607
PARAM. SAVE to save all altered values.
The ACS510 supports the following Modbus function codes for 4xxxx registers:
Function Code Description
03 Read holding 4xxxx registers
06 Preset single 4xxxx register
16 (0x10 Hex) Preset multiple 4xxxx registers
23 (0x17 Hex) Read/write 4xxxx registers
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Actual Values
The contents of the register addresses 40005…40012 are ACTUAL VALUES and are:
• Specified using parameters 5310…5317.
• Read-only values containing information on the operation of the drive.
• 16-bit words containing a sign bit and a 15-bit integer.
• When negative values, written as the two’s complement of the corresponding
positive value.
• Scaled as described earlier in "Actual Value Scaling".
Exception Codes
Exception codes are serial communication responses from the drive. The ACS510
supports the standard Modbus exception codes defined below.
Exception
Name Meaning
Code
01 ILLEGAL FUNCTION Unsupported Command
02 ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS The data address received in the query is not allowable. It is not
a defined parameter/group.
03 ILLEGAL DATA VALUE A value contained in the query data field is not an allowable
value for the ACS510, because it is one of the following:
• Outside min. or max. limits.
• Parameter is read-only.
• Message is too long.
• Parameter write not allowed when start is active.
• Parameter write not allowed when factory macro is selected.
For the Modbus protocol, a drive parameter in group 53 holds the most recent
exception code:
Code Description
5318 EFB PAR 18
Holds the most recent exception code.
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ACS510 User’s Manual 163
Overview
ABB Drives Profile
The ABB Drives profile provides a standard profile that can be used on multiple
protocols, including Modbus and the protocols available on the FBA module. Two
implementations of the ABB Drives profile are available:
• ABB DRV FULL – This implementation standardizes the control interface with
ACS600 and ACS800 drives.
• ABB DRV LIM– This implementation standardizes the control interface with
ACS400 drives. This implementation does not support two control word bits
supported by ABB DRV FULL.
Except as noted, the following “ABB Drives Profile” descriptions apply to both
implementations.
DCU Profile
The DCU profile extends the control and status interface to 32 bits, and is the
internal interface between the main drive application and the embedded fieldbus
environment.
Control Word
The CONTROL WORD is the principal means for controlling the drive from a fieldbus
system. The fieldbus master station sends the CONTROL WORD to the drive. The drive
switches between states according to the bit-coded instructions in the CONTROL
WORD. Using the CONTROL WORD requires that:
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ACS510 User’s Manual 165
DCU Profile
The following tables describe the CONTROL WORD content for the DCU profile.
DCU Profile CONTROL WORD (See Parameter 0301)
Bit Name Value Command/Req. Comments
0 STOP 1 Stop Stops according to either the stop mode
parameter or the stop mode requests (bits 7
0 (no op) and 8).
1 START 1 Start Simultaneous STOP and START commands
result in a stop command.
0 (no op)
2 REVERSE 1 Reverse direction This bit XOR’d with the sign of the reference
defines direction.
0 Forward direction
3 LOCAL 1 Local mode When the fieldbus sets this bit, it steals
control and the drive moves to fieldbus local
0 External mode control mode.
4 RESET -> 1 Reset Edge sensitive.
other (no op)
5 EXT2 1 Switch to EXT2
0 Switch to EXT1
6 RUN_DISABLE 1 Run disable Inverted run enable.
0 Run enable on
7 STPMODE_R 1 Normal ramp stop
mode
0 (no op)
Embedded Fieldbus
166 ACS510 User’s Manual
Status Word
The contents of the STATUS WORD is status information, sent by the drive to the
master station.
Embedded Fieldbus
ACS510 User’s Manual 167
0 OFF1 ACTIVE
0 OPERATION INHIBITED
0 No fault
4 OFF_2_STA 1 OFF2 INACTIVE
0 OFF2 ACTIVE
0 OFF3 ACTIVE
Embedded Fieldbus
168 ACS510 User’s Manual
DCU Profile
The following tables describe the STATUS WORD content for the DCU profile.
DCU Profile STATUS WORD (See Parameter 0303)
Bit Name Value Status
0 READY 1 Drive is ready to receive start command.
0 Drive is not ready.
1 ENABLED 1 External run enable signal received.
0 No external run enable signal received.
2 STARTED 1 Drive has received start command.
0 Drive has not received start command.
3 RUNNING 1 Drive is modulating.
0 Drive is not modulating.
4 ZERO_SPEED 1 Drive is at zero speed.
0 Drive has not reached zero speed.
5 ACCELERATE 1 Drive is accelerating.
0 Drive is not accelerating.
6 DECELERATE 1 Drive is decelerating.
0 Drive is not decelerating.
7 AT_SETPOINT 1 Drive is at setpoint.
0 Drive has not reached setpoint.
8 LIMIT 1 Operation is limited by Group 20 settings.
0 Operation is within Group 20 settings.
9 SUPERVISION 1 A supervised parameter (Group 32) is outside its limits.
0 All supervised parameters are within limits.
10 REV_REF 1 Drive reference is in reverse direction.
0 Drive reference is in forward direction.
11 REV_ACT 1 Drive is running in reverse direction.
0 Drive is running in forward direction.
12 PANEL_LOCAL 1 Control is in control panel (or PC tool) local mode.
0 Control is not in control panel local mode.
13 FIELDBUS_LOCAL 1 Control is in fieldbus local mode (steals control panel local).
0 Control is not in fieldbus local mode.
14 EXT2_ACT 1 Control is in EXT2 mode.
0 Control is in EXT1 mode.
15 FAULT 1 Drive is in a fault state.
0 Drive is not in a fault state.
Embedded Fieldbus
ACS510 User’s Manual 169
Embedded Fieldbus
170 ACS510 User’s Manual
State Diagram
ABB Drives Profile
To illustrate the operation of the state diagram, the following example (ABB DRV LIM
implementation of the ABB Drives profile) uses the control word to start the drive:
• First, the requirements for using the CONTROL WORD must be met. See above.
• When the power is first connected, the state of the drive is not ready to switch on.
See dotted lined path ( ) in the state diagram below.
• Use the CONTROL WORD to step through the state machine states until the
OPERATING state is reached, meaning that the drive is running and follows the
given reference. See table below.
Step CONTROL WORD Value Description
1 CW = 0000 0000 0000 0110 This CW value changes the drive state to READY TO SWITCH
ON.
bit 15 bit 0
2 Wait at least 100 ms before proceeding.
3 CW = 0000 0000 0000 0111 This CW value changes the drive state to READY TO OPERATE.
4 CW = 0000 0000 0000 1111 This CW value changes the drive state to OPERATION ENABLED.
The drive starts, but will not accelerate.
5 CW = 0000 0000 0010 1111 This CW value releases the ramp function generator (RFG)
output, and changes the drive state to RFG: ACCELERATOR
ENABLED.
6 CW = 0000 0000 0110 1111 This CW value releases the ramp function generator (RFG)
output, and changes the drive state to OPERATING. The drive
accelerates to the given reference and follows the reference.
Embedded Fieldbus
ACS510 User’s Manual 171
The state diagram below describes the start-stop function of CONTROL WORD (CW)
and STATUS WORD (SW) bits for the ABB Drives profile.
From any state From any state From any state
A B* C D NOT READY
(SW Bit0=0)
TO SWITCH ON
B* C* D* READY TO
(SW Bit1=1)
OPERATE
(CW Bit4=0)* (CW Bit3=1 and
SW Bit12=1)
OPERATION
C D (SW Bit2=1)
ENABLED
A
(CW Bit5=0) (CW=xxxx x1xx xxx1* 1111
i.e. Bit 4=1)*
Embedded Fieldbus
172 ACS510 User’s Manual
Reference Scaling
ABB Drives and DCU Profiles
The following table describes REFERENCE scaling for the ABB Drives and DCU
profiles.
ABB Drives and DCU Profiles
Reference
Reference Range Scaling Remarks
Type
REF1 -32767 Frequency -20000 = -(par. 1105) Final reference limited by
… 0=0 1104/1105. Actual motor
+32767 +20000 = (par. 1105) speed limited by 2007/2008
(20000 corresponds to 100%) (frequency).
Note! The setting of parameter 1104 REF1 MIN and 1107 REF2 MIN has no effect on
the scaling of references.
When parameter 1103 REF1 SELECT or 1106 REF2 SELECT is set to COMM+AI1 or
COMM*AI1, the reference is scaled as follows:
100%
Embedded Fieldbus
ACS510 User’s Manual 173
100%
100%
100%
Embedded Fieldbus
174 ACS510 User’s Manual
Reference Handling
Use group 10 parameters to configure for control of rotation direction for each control
location (EXT1 and EXT2). The following diagrams illustrate how group 10 parameters
and the sign of the fieldbus reference interact to produce REFERENCE values (REF1
and REF2). Note, fieldbus references are bipolar, that is they can be positive or
negative.
ABB Drives Profile
Parameter Value Setting AI Reference Scaling
*
1003 DIRECTION 1 (FORWARD)
Resultant Ref.
Max. Ref
Fieldbus
Reference -163% -100% 100% 163%
-(Max. Ref.)
-(Max. Ref.)
-(Max. Ref.)
Embedded Fieldbus
ACS510 User’s Manual 175
Fieldbus Adapter
Overview
The ACS510 can be set up to accept control from an external system using standard
serial communication protocols. When using serial communication, the ACS510 can
either:
• Receive all of its control information from the fieldbus, or
• Be controlled from some combination of fieldbus control and other available
control locations, such as digital or analog inputs, and the control panel.
Fieldbus Controller
Fieldbus
Other Devices
Fieldbus Adapter
176 ACS510 User’s Manual
Control Interface
In general, the basic control interface between the fieldbus system and the drive
consists of:
• Output Words:
– CONTROL WORD
– REFERENCE (frequency)
– Others: The drive supports a maximum of 15 output words. Protocols limits
may further restrict the total.
• Input Words:
– STATUS WORD
– Actual Value (frequency)
– Others: The drive supports a maximum of 15 input words. Protocols limits may
further restrict the total.
Note! The words “output” and “input” are used as seen from the fieldbus controller
point of view. For example an output describes data flow from the fieldbus controller
to the drive and appears as an input from the drive point of view.
The meanings of the controller interface words are not restricted by the ACS510.
However, the profile used may set particular meanings.
Fieldbus Controller
Fieldbus
Service
Messages Parameter R/W Requests/Responses
(Acyclic)
Control Word
The CONTROL WORD is the principal means for controlling the drive from a fieldbus
system. The fieldbus controller sends the CONTROL WORD to the drive. The drive
switches between states according to the bit-coded instructions in the CONTROL
WORD. Using the CONTROL WORD requires that:
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 177
Status Word
The STATUS WORD is a 16-bit word containing status information, sent by the drive to
the fieldbus controller. The content of the STATUS WORD depends on the protocol/
profile used. See the user’s manual provided with the FBA module and/or the "ABB
Drives Profile Technical Data" section.
Reference
The contents of each REFERENCE word:
• Can be used, as frequency reference.
• Is a 16-bit word comprised of a sign bit and a 15-bit integer.
• Negative references (indicating reversed rotation direction) are indicated by the
two’s complement of the corresponding positive reference value.
The use of a second reference (REF2) is supported only when a protocol is
configured for the ABB Drives profile.
Reference scaling is fieldbus type specific. See the user’s manual provided with the
FBA module and/or the following sections as appropriate:
• "ABB Drives Profile Technical Data"
• "Generic Profile Technical Data"
Actual Values
Actual Values are 16-bit words containing information on selected operations of the
drive. Drive Actual Values (for example, group 01 parameters) can be mapped to
Input Words using group 51 parameters (protocol-dependent, but typically
parameters 5104…5126).
Planning
Network planning should address the following questions:
• What types and quantities of devices must be connected to the network?
• What control information must be sent down to the drives?
• What feedback information must be sent from the drives to the controlling
system?
Fieldbus Adapter
178 ACS510 User’s Manual
Warning! Connections should be made only while the drive is disconnected from the
power source.
Overview
The FBA (fieldbus adapter) is a plug-in module that fits in the drive’s expansion slot
2. The module is held in place with plastic retaining clips and two screws. The
screws also ground the shield for the module cable, and connect the module GND
signals to the drive control board.
On installation of the module, electrical connection to the drive is automatically
established through the 34-pin connector.
Mounting Procedure
1
Note! Install the input power and motor cables first.
2
1. Insert the module carefully into the drive expansion slot 2
until the retaining clips lock the module into position.
2. Fasten the two screws (included) to the stand-offs.
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 179
Fieldbus Adapter
180 ACS510 User’s Manual
Protocol
Drive Parameter Value Description
Reference
1002 EXT2 10 (COMM) Start/Stop by controlled fieldbus with
COMMANDS Ext2 selected.
1003* DIRECTION 3 (REQUEST) Direction controlled by fieldbus.
Note! Multiple references are supported only when using the ABB Drives profile.
Scaling
Where required, REFERENCES can be scaled. See the "Reference Scaling" in the
following sections, as appropriate:
• "ABB Drives Profile Technical Data"
• "Generic Profile Technical Data"
System Control
Using the fieldbus for miscellaneous drive control requires:
• Drive parameter values set as defined below.
• Fieldbus controller command(s) in the appropriate location. (The location is
defined by the Protocol Reference, which is protocol dependent.)
Protocol
Drive Parameter Value Description
Reference
1601 RUN ENABLE 7 (COMM) Run enable by fieldbus.
1604 FAULT RESET SEL 8 (COMM) Fault reset by fieldbus.
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 181
Protocol
Drive Parameter Value Description
Reference
1607 PARAM SAVE 1 (SAVE) Saves altered parameters to memory (then
value returns to 0).
Fieldbus Adapter
182 ACS510 User’s Manual
Protocol
Drive Parameter Value Description
Reference
1508 AO2 CONTENT MIN Set appropriate Used for scaling –
… … values.
1511 MAXIMUM AO2
Communication Fault
When using fieldbus control, specify the drive’s action if serial communication is lost.
Drive Parameter Value Description
3018 COMM FAULT FUNC 0 (NOT SEL) Set for appropriate drive
1 (FAULT) response.
2 (CONST SP7)
3 (LAST SPEED)
3019 COMM FAULT TIME Set time delay before acting on a communication loss.
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 183
Scaling
To scale the drive parameter values see the "Actual Value Scaling" in the following
sections, as appropriate:
• "ABB Drives Profile Technical Data"
• "Generic Profile Technical Data"
Diagnostics – FBA
Fault Handling
The ACS510 provides fault information as follows:
• The control panel display shows a fault code and text. See "Diagnostics" starting
on page 195 for a complete description.
• Parameters 0401 LAST FAULT, 0402 PREVIOUS FAULT1 and 0403 PREVIOUS FAULT2
store the most recent faults.
• For fieldbus access, the drive reports faults as a hexadecimal value, assigned
and coded according to the DRIVECOM specification. See table below. Not all
profiles support requesting fault codes using this specification. For profiles that
support this specification, the profile documentation defines the proper fault
request process.
Fieldbus Fault Code
Drive Fault Code
(DRIVECOM specification)
1 OVERCURRENT 2310h
2 DC OVERVOLT 3210h
3 DEV OVERTEMP 4210h
4 SHORT CIRC 2340h
5 Reserved FF6Bh
6 DC UNDERVOLT 3220h
7 AI1 LOSS 8110h
8 AI2 LOSS 8110h
9 MOT TEMP 4310h
10 PANEL LOSS 5300h
11 NOT USED
12 MOTOR STALL 7121h
14 EXTERNAL FLT 1 9000h
15 EXTERNAL FLT 2 9001h
16 EARTH FAULT 2330h
17 UNDERLOAD FF6Ah
18 THERM FAIL 5210h
19 OPEX LINK 7500h
20 OPEX PWR 5414h
21 CURR MEAS 2211h
Fieldbus Adapter
184 ACS510 User’s Manual
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 185
Fieldbus Adapter
186 ACS510 User’s Manual
Overview
The ABB Drives profile provides a standard profile that can be used on multiple
protocols, including protocols available on the FBA module. This section describes
the ABB Drives profile implemented for FBA modules.
Control Word
As described earlier in "Control Interface" the CONTROL WORD is the principal means
for controlling the drive from a fieldbus system.
The following table and the state diagram later in this sub-section describe the
CONTROL WORD content for the ABB Drives profile.
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 187
Status Word
As described earlier in "Control Interface", the contents of the STATUS WORD is status
information, sent by the drive to the master station. The following table and the state
diagram later in this sub-section describe the status word content.
ABB Drives Profile (FBA) STATUS WORD
Description
Bit Name Value
(Correspond to states/boxes in the state diagram)
0 RDY_ON 1 READY TO SWITCH ON
0 OFF1 ACTIVE
0 OPERATION INHIBITED
0 No fault
Fieldbus Adapter
188 ACS510 User’s Manual
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 189
The state diagram below describes the start-stop function of CONTROL WORD (CW)
and STATUS WORD (SW) bits.
From any state From any state From any state
A B C D NOT READY
(SW Bit0=0)
TO SWITCH ON
B C D READY TO
(SW Bit1=1)
OPERATE
(CW Bit4=0) (CW Bit3=1 and
SW Bit12=1)
C D OPERATION
(SW Bit2=1)
ENABLED
A
(CW Bit5=0) (CW=xxxx x1xx xxx1 1111)
RFG OUTPUT
D ENABLED
B
(CW Bit6=0)
(CW=xxxx x1xx xx11 1111)
KEY
State
State change RFG: ACCELERATOR
CW = CONTROL WORD ENABLED
SW = STATUS WORD C
RFG = Ramp Function Generator (CW=xxxx x1xx x111 1111)
I = Param. 0104 CURRENT
OPERATING (SW Bit8=1)
f = Param. 0103 OUTPUT FREQ
n = Speed D
Fieldbus Adapter
190 ACS510 User’s Manual
Reference
As described earlier in "Control Interface", the REFERENCE word is a frequency
reference.
Reference Scaling
The following table describes REFERENCE scaling for the ABB Drives profile.
ABB Drives Profile (FBA)
Reference
Reference Range Scaling Remarks
Type
REF1 -32767… Frequency -20000 = -(par. 1105) Final reference limited by
+32767 0=0 1104/1105. Actual motor
+20000 = (par. 1105) speed limited by 2007/2008
(20000 corresponds to 100%) (frequency).
Note! The setting of parameter 1104 REF1 MIN and 1107 REF2 MIN has no effect on
the scaling of references.
When parameter 1103 REF1 SELECT or 1106 REF2 SELECT is set to COMM+AI1 or
COMM*AI1, the reference is scaled as follows:
100%
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 191
100%
100%
100%
Fieldbus Adapter
192 ACS510 User’s Manual
Reference Handling
Use group 10 parameters to configure for control of rotation direction for each control
location (EXT1 and EXT2). The following diagrams illustrate how group 10 parameters
and the sign of the fieldbus reference interact to produce REFERENCE values (REF1
and REF2). Note, fieldbus references are bipolar, that is they can be positive or
negative.
ABB Drives Profile
Parameter Value Setting AI Reference Scaling
*
1003 DIRECTION 1 (FORWARD) Resultant Ref.
Max. Ref
Fieldbus
Reference -163% -100% 100% 163%
-(Max. Ref.)
1003 DIRECTION* 2 (REVERSE) Max. Ref
Resultant Ref.
-(Max. Ref.)
-(Max. Ref.)
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 193
Actual Value
As described earlier in "Control Interface", Actual Values are words containing drive
values.
Fieldbus Adapter
194 ACS510 User’s Manual
Overview
The generic profile aims to fulfill the industry-standard drive profile for each protocol
(e.g. PROFIdrive for PROFIBUS, AC/DC Drive for DeviceNet).
Control Word
As described earlier in "Control Interface" the CONTROL WORD is the principal means
for controlling the drive from a fieldbus system. For specific CONTROL WORD content,
see the user’s manual provided with the FBA module.
Status Word
As described earlier in "Control Interface", the contents of the STATUS WORD is status
information, sent by the drive to the master station. For specific STATUS WORD
content, see the user’s manual provided with the FBA module.
Reference
As described earlier in "Control Interface", the REFERENCE word is a frequency
reference.
Reference Scaling
REFERENCE scaling is fieldbus type specific. However, at the drive, the meaning of a
100% REFERENCE value is fixed as described in the table below. For a detailed
description on the range and scaling of the REFERENCE, see the user’s manual
supplied with the FBA module.
Generic Profile
Reference
Reference Range Scaling Remarks
Type
REF Fieldbus Frequency -100% = -(par. 9907) Final reference limited by
specific 0=0 1104/1105.
+100 = (par. 9907) Actual motor speed limited by 2007/
2008 (frequency).
Actual Values
As described earlier in "Control Interface", Actual Values are words containing drive
values.
Fieldbus Adapter
ACS510 User’s Manual 195
Where parameters are in percent, the "Complete Parameter List for ACS510"
section specifies what parameter corresponds to 100%. In such cases, to convert
from percent to engineering units, multiply by the value of the parameter that defines
100% and divide by 100%. For example:
Value of the (Feedback Integer) * (Parameter Resolution) *
Feedback Parameter
Parameter that (Value of 100% Ref.) / 100% =
Integer Resolution
defines 100% Scaled Value
10 0.1% 1500 rpm1 10 * 0.1% * 1500 RPM / 100% = 15 rpm
100 0.1% 500 Hz2 100 * 0.1% * 500 Hz / 100% = 50 Hz
1. Assuming, for the sake of this example, that the Actual Value uses parameter 9908 MOT NOM SPEED
as the 100% reference, and that 9908 = 1500 rpm.
2. Assuming, for the sake of this example, that the Actual Value uses parameter 9907 MOT NOM FREQ
as the 100% reference, and that 9907 = 500 Hz.
Fieldbus Adapter
196 ACS510 User’s Manual
Diagnostics
Warning! All electrical installation and maintenance work described in this chapter
should only be undertaken by qualified service personnel. The Safety instructions on
the first pages of this manual must be followed.
Diagnostic Displays
The drive detects error situations and reports them using:
• The green and red LED on the body of the drive
• The status LED on the control panel (if an Assistant control panel is attached to
the drive)
• The control panel display (if a control panel is attached to the drive)
• The Fault Word and Alarm Word parameter bits (parameters 0305 to 0309). See
"Group 03: FB Actual Signals" on page 68 for the bit definitions.
The form of the display depends on the severity of the error. You can specify the
severity for many errors by directing the drive to:
• Ignore the error situation.
• Report the situation as an alarm.
• Report the situation as a fault.
Red – Faults
The drive signals that it has detected a severe error, or fault, by:
• Enabling the red LED on the drive (LED is either steady on or blinking).
• Setting an appropriate bit in a Fault Word parameter (0305 to 0307).
• Overriding the control panel display with the display of a fault code.
• Stopping the motor (if it was on).
The fault code on the control panel display is temporary. Pressing any of the
following buttons removes the fault message: MENU, ENTER, UP button, or DOWN
button. The message reappears after a few seconds if the control panel is not
touched and the fault is still active.
Diagnostics
ACS510 User’s Manual 197
Correcting Faults
The recommended corrective action for faults is:
• Use the "Fault Listing" table below to find and address the root cause of the
problem.
• Reset the drive. See "Fault Resetting" on page 202.
Fault Listing
Diagnostics
198 ACS510 User’s Manual
Diagnostics
ACS510 User’s Manual 199
18 THERM FAIL Internal fault. The thermistor measuring the internal temperature of the
drive is open or shorted. Contact your local ABB sales representative.
19 OPEX LINK Internal fault. A communication-related problem has been detected on the
fiber optic link between the OITF and OINT boards. Contact your local ABB
sales representative.
20 OPEX PWR Internal fault. Low voltage condition detected on OINT power supply.
Contact your local ABB sales representative.
21 CURR MEAS Internal fault. Current measurement is out of range. Contact your local ABB
sales representative.
22 SUPPLY PHASE Ripple voltage in the DC link is too high. Check for and correct:
• Missing mains phase.
• Blown fuse.
23 If this error code appears, refer to the appropriate accessory manual.
24 RESERVED Not used.
25 RESERVED Not used.
26 DRIVE ID Internal fault. Configuration Block Drive ID is not valid. Contact your local
ABB sales representative.
27 CONFIG FILE Internal configuration file has an error. Contact your local ABB sales
representative.
28 SERIAL 1 ERR Fieldbus communication has timed out. Check for and correct:
• Fault setup (3018 COMM FAULT FUNC and 3019 COMM FAULT TIME).
• Communication settings (Group 51 or 53 as appropriate).
• Poor connections and/or noise on line.
29 EFB CONFIG Error in reading the configuration file for the embedded fieldbus.
FILE
30 FORCE TRIP Fault trip forced by the fieldbus. See the fieldbus User’s Manual.
31 EFB 1 Fault code reserved for the embedded fieldbus (EFB) protocol application.
The meaning is protocol dependent.
32 EFB 2
33 EFB 3
Diagnostics
200 ACS510 User’s Manual
101 SERF CORRUPT Error internal to the drive. Contact your local ABB sales representative and
report the error number.
102 RESERVED
104 RESERVED
105 RESERVED
201 DSP T1 Error in the system. Contact your local ABB sales representative and report
OVERLOAD the error number.
202 DSP T2
OVERLOAD
203 DSP T3
OVERLOAD
205 RESERVED
(OBSOLETE)
206 OMIO ID ERROR
Diagnostics
ACS510 User’s Manual 201
Faults that indicate conflicts in the parameter settings are listed below.
Fault Fault Name In
Description and Recommended Corrective Action
Code Panel
1000 PAR HZRPM Parameter values are inconsistent. Check for any of the following:
• 2007 MINIMUM FREQ > 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ.
• 2007 MINIMUM FREQ / 9907 MOTOR NOM FREQ is outside proper range
(> 50)
• 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ / 9907 MOTOR NOM FREQ is outside proper range
(> 50)
1001 PAR PFCREFNG Parameter values are inconsistent. Check for the following:
• 2007 MINIMUM FREQ is negative, when 8123 PFC ENABLE is active.
1003 PAR AI SCALE Parameter values are inconsistent. Check for any of the following:
• 1301 AI 1 MIN > 1302 AI 1 MAX.
• 1304 AI 2 MIN > 1305 AI 2 MAX.
1004 PAR AO SCALE Parameter values are inconsistent. Check for any of the following:
• 1504 AO 1 MIN > 1505 AO 1 MAX.
• 1510 AO 2 MIN > 1511 AO 2 MAX.
1005 PAR PCU 2 Parameter values for power control are inconsistent: Improper motor
nominal kVA or motor nominal power. Check for the following:
• 1.1 < (9906 MOTOR NOM CURR * 9905 MOTOR NOM VOLT * 1.73 / PN) < 3.0
• Where: PN = 1000 * 9909 MOTOR NOM POWER (if units are kW)
or PN = 746 * 9909 MOTOR NOM POWER (if units are HP, e.g. in US)
1006 PAR Parameter values are inconsistent. Check for the following:
EXTROMISSING • Extension relay module not connected and
• 1410…1412 RELAY OUTPUTS 4…6 have non-zero values.
1007 PAR Parameter values are inconsistent. Check for and correct:
FBUSMISSING • A parameter is set for fieldbus control (e.g. 1001 EXT1 COMMANDS = 10
(COMM)), but 9802 COMM PROT SEL = 0.
1008 REVERSED
1009 PAR PCU1 Parameter values for power control are inconsistent: Improper motor
nominal frequency or speed. Check for both of the following:
• 1 < (60 * 9907 MOTOR NOM FREQ / 9908 MOTOR NOM SPEED < 16
• 0.8 < 9908 MOTOR NOM SPEED /
(120 * 9907 MOTOR NOM FREQ / Motor Poles) < 0.992
1011 PAR OVERRIDE See Parameter Group 17.
1012 PAR PFC IO 1 IO configuration is not complete – not enough relays are parameterized to
PFC. Or, a conflict exists between Group 14, parameter 8117, NR OF AUX
MOT, and parameter 8118, AUTOCHNG INTERV.
1013 PAR PFC IO 2 IO configuration is not complete – the actual number of PFC motors
(parameter 8127, MOTORS) does not match the PFC motors in Group 14
and parameter 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV.
1014 PAR PFC IO 3 IO configuration is not complete – the drive is unable to allocate a digital
input (interlock) for each PFC motor (parameters 8120 INTERLOCKS and
8127 MOTORS).
1015 PAR USER The user defined U/f ratio is not compatibility (only when parameters 2605
DEFINED U/F
= 3 ).
Diagnostics
202 ACS510 User’s Manual
Fault Resetting
The ACS510 can be configured to automatically reset certain faults. Refer to
parameter Group 31: Automatic Reset.
Warning! If an external source for start command is selected and it is active, the
ACS510 may start immediately after fault reset.
History
For reference, the last three fault codes are stored into parameters 0401, 0412,
0413. For the most recent fault (identified by parameter 0401), the drive stores
additional data (in parameters 0402…0411) to aid in troubleshooting a problem. For
example, parameter 0404 stores the motor speed at the time of the fault.
To clear the fault history (all of the Group 04, Fault History parameters):
1. Using the control panel in Parameters mode, select parameter 0401.
2. Press EDIT (or ENTER on the Basic control panel).
3. Press UP and Down at the same time.
4. Press SAVE.
Correcting Alarms
The recommended corrective action for alarms is:
• Determine if the Alarm requires any corrective action (action is not always
required).
• Use "Alarm Listing" below to find and address the root cause of the problem.
Diagnostics
ACS510 User’s Manual 203
Alarm Listing
The following table lists the alarms by code number and describes each.
Alarm
Display Description
Code
2001 OVERCURRENT Current limiting controller is active. Check for and correct:
• Excessive motor load.
• Insufficient acceleration time (parameters 2202 ACCELER TIME 1 and
2205 ACCELER TIME 2).
• Faulty motor, motor cables or connections.
2002 OVERVOLTAGE Over voltage controller is active. Check for and correct:
• Static or transient overvoltages in the input power supply.
• Insufficient deceleration time (parameters 2203 DECELER TIME 1 and
2206 DECELER TIME 2).
2003 UNDERVOLTAGE Under voltage controller is active. Check for and correct:
• Undervoltage on mains.
2004 DIR LOCK The change in direction being attempted is not allowed. Either:
• Do not attempt to change the direction of motor rotation, or
• Change parameter 1003 DIRECTION to allow direction change (if
reverse operation is safe).
2005 I/O COMM Fieldbus communication has timed out. Check for and correct:
• Fault setup (3018 COMM FAULT FUNC and 3019 COMM FAULT TIME).
• Communication settings (Group 51 or 53 as appropriate).
• Poor connections and/or noise on line.
2006 AI1 LOSS Analog input 1 is lost, or value is less than the minimum setting.
Check:
• Input source and connections
• Parameter that sets the minimum (3021)
• Parameter that sets the Alarm/Fault operation (3001)
2007 AI2 LOSS Analog input 2 is lost, or value is less than the minimum setting.
Check:
• Input source and connections
• Parameter that sets the minimum (3022)
• Parameter that sets the Alarm/Fault operation (3001)
2008 PANEL LOSS Panel communication is lost and either:
• Drive is in local control mode (the control panel displays LOC), or
• Drive is in remote control mode (REM) and is parameterized to
accept start/stop, direction or reference from the control panel.
To correct check:
• Communication lines and connections
• Parameter 3002 PANEL LOSS.
• Parameters in groups 10 COMMAND INPUTS and 11 REFERENCE
SELECT (if drive operation is REM).
Diagnostics
204 ACS510 User’s Manual
Alarm
Display Description
Code
2009 DEVICE Drive heatsink is hot. This alarm warns that a DEVICE OVERTEMP fault
OVERTEMP may be near.
R1…R4 & R7/R8: 100 °C (212 °F)
R5/R6: 110 °C (230 °F)
Check for and correct:
• Fan failure.
• Obstructions in the air flow.
• Dirt or dust coating on the heat sink.
• Excessive ambient temperature.
• Excessive motor load.
2010 MOT OVERTEMP Motor is hot, based on either the drive’s estimate or on temperature
feedback. This alarm warns that a Motor Underload fault trip may be
near. Check:
• Check for overloaded motor.
• Adjust the parameters used for the estimate (3005…3009).
• Check the temperature sensors and Group 35 parameters.
2011 RESERVED
2012 MOTOR STALL Motor is operating in the stall region. This alarm warns that a Motor
Stall fault trip may be near.
2013 AUTORESET This alarm warns that the drive is about to perform an automatic fault
(note 1) reset, which may start the motor.
• To control automatic reset, use parameter group 31 AUTOMATIC
RESET.
2014 AUTOCHANGE This alarm warns that the PFC autochange function is active.
(note 1) • To control PFC, use parameter group 81 PFC CONTROL and
"Application Macro: PFC" on page 48.
2015 PFC INTERLOCK This alarm warns that the PFC interlocks are active, which means that
the drive cannot start the following:
• Any motor (when Autochange is used),
• The speed regulated motor (when Autochange is not used).
2016/ RESERVED
2017
2018 PID SLEEP This alarm warns that the PID sleep function is active, which means
(note 1) that the motor could accelerate when the PID sleep function ends.
• To control PID sleep, use parameters 4022…4026 or 4122…4126.
2019 RESERVED
2020 OVERRIDE This alarm warns that the override mode are activated,which means
that the drive run at override mode.
2021 START ENABLE 1 This alarm warns that the Start Enable 1 signal is missing.
MISSING • To control Start Enable 1 function, use parameter 1608.
To correct, check:
• Digital input configuration.
• Communication settings.
Diagnostics
ACS510 User’s Manual 205
Alarm
Display Description
Code
2022 START ENABLE 2 This alarm warns that the Start Enable 2 signal is missing.
MISSING • To control Start Enable 2 function, use parameter 1609.
To correct, check:
• Digital input configuration.
• Communication settings.
2023 EMERGENCY Emergency stop activated.
STOP
2024 If this alarm code appears, refer to the appropriate accessory manual.
2025 FIRST START This alarm occurs a few seconds during the scalar flystart first active.
2027 USER LOAD CURVE See Parameter Group 37.
2028 START DELAY See Parameter 2113.
Note 1. Even when the relay output is configured to indicate alarm conditions (e.g. parameter
1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 = 5 (ALARM) or 16 (FLT/ALARM)), this alarm is not indicated by a relay output.
Diagnostics
206 ACS510 User’s Manual
Code Description
5032 Parameter error was detected.
5040 Selected parameter set can’t be found in the current parameter backup.
5041 Parameter backup doesn't fit into memory.
5042 Selected parameter set can’t be found in the current parameter backup.
5043 No start inhibit was granted.
5044 Parameter backup versions do not match.
5050 Parameter upload was aborted.
5051 File error was detected.
5052 Parameter upload attempt has failed.
5060 Parameter download was aborted.
5062 Parameter download attempt has failed.
5070 Panel backup memory write error was detected.
5071 Panel backup memory read error was detected.
5080 Operation is not allowed, because the drive is not in local mode.
5081 Operation is not allowed, because a fault is active.
5082 Operation is not allowed, because override mode is enabled.
5083 Operation is not allowed, because parameter lock is not open.
5084 Operation is not allowed, because drive is busy, try again.
5085 Download is not allowed, because drive types are incompatible.
5086 Download is not allowed, because drive models are incompatible.
5087 Download is not allowed, because parameter sets do not match.
5088 Operation failed, because a drive memory error was detected.
5089 Download failed, because a CRC error was detected.
5090 Download failed, because a data processing error was detected.
5091 Operation failed, because a parameter error was detected.
5092 Download failed, because parameter sets do not match.
Diagnostics
ACS510 User’s Manual 207
Maintenance
Maintenance Intervals
If installed in an appropriate environment, the drive requires very little maintenance.
This table lists the routine maintenance intervals recommended by ABB.
Maintenance Interval Instruction
Heatsink temperature check Depends on the dustiness of the See "Heatsink" on page 207.
and cleaning environment (every 6…12
months)
Main cooling fan replacement Every five years See "Main Fan Replacement"
on page 208.
Internal enclosure cooling fan Every three years. See "Internal Enclosure Fan
replacement Replacement" on 209.
(IP 54/UL Type 12 units)
Capacitor change Every ten years See "Capacitors" on page 209.
(Frame sizes R5 and R6)
Heatsink
The heatsink fins accumulate dust from the cooling air. Since a dusty heatsink is less
efficient at cooling the drive, overtemperature faults become more likely. In a
“normal” environment (not dusty, not clean) check the heatsink annually, in a dusty
environment check more often.
Clean the heatsink as follows (when necessary):
1. Remove power from drive.
2. Remove the cooling fan (see section "Main Fan Replacement" on page 208).
3. Blow clean compressed air (not humid) from bottom to top and simultaneously use a
vacuum cleaner at the air outlet to trap the dust.
Note: If there is a risk of the dust entering adjoining equipment, perform the cleaning
in another room.
Maintenance
208 ACS510 User’s Manual
6. Restore power.
• R5: Swing the fan out on its hinges. Bottom View (R6) 4
• R6: Pull the fan out.
4. Disconnect the fan cable.
2
5. Install the fan in reverse order.
6. Restore power.
X0022
Maintenance
ACS510 User’s Manual 209
Capacitors
The drive intermediate circuit employs several electrolytic capacitors. Their life span
is from 35,000…90,000 hours depending on drive loading and ambient temperature.
Capacitor life can be prolonged by lowering the ambient temperature.
It is not possible to predict a capacitor failure. Capacitor failure is usually followed by
a input power fuse failure or a fault trip. Contact ABB if capacitor failure is suspected.
Replacements for frame size R5 and R6 are available from ABB. Do not use other
than ABB specified spare parts.
Maintenance
210 ACS510 User’s Manual
Control Panel
Cleaning
Use a soft damp cloth to clean the control panel. Avoid harsh cleaners which could
scratch the display window.
Maintenance
ACS510 User’s Manual 211
Technical Data
Ratings
By type code, the table below provides ratings for the ACS510 adjustable speed AC
drive, including:
• IEC ratings
• NEMA ratings (shaded columns)
• Frame size
Technical Data
212 ACS510 User’s Manual
Symbols
Typical ratings:
Pump and Fan use
I2N continuous rms current.
PN typical motor power in normal use. The kilowatt power ratings apply to most IEC, 4-pole
motors. The Horsepower ratings apply to most 4-pole NEMA motors.
Sizing
The current ratings are the same regardless of the supply voltage within one voltage
range. To achieve the rated motor power given in the table, the rated current of the
drive must be higher than or equal to the rated motor current. Also note that:
• The ratings apply for ambient temperature of 40 °C (104 °F).
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 213
Derating
The load capacity (current and power) decreases for certain situations, as defined
below. In such situations, where full motor power is required, oversize the drive so
that the derated value provides sufficient capacity.
For example, if your application requires 15.4 A of motor current and a 8 kHz
switching frequency, calculate the appropriate drive size requirement as follows:
The minimum size required = 15.4 A / 0.80 = 19.25 A
Where: 0.80 is the derating for 8 kHz switching frequency (see "Switching Frequency Derating"
below).
Referring to I2N in the ratings tables (page 211), the following drives exceed the I2N
requirement of 19.25 A: ACS510-01-025A-4.
Temperature Derating
In the temperature range +40 °C…50 °C (+104 °F…122 °F) the rated output current
is decreased 1% for every 1 °C (1.8 °F) above +40 °C (+104 °F). The output current
is calculated by multiplying the current given in the rating table by the derating factor.
Example If the ambient temperature is 50 °C (+122 °F) the derating factor is
100% - 1%/°C x 10 °C = 90% or 0.90.
The output current is then 0.90 x I2N.
Altitude Derating
In altitudes from 1000…2000 m (3300…13,200 ft) above sea level, the derating is 1%
for every 100 m (330 ft). If the installation site is higher than 2000 m (6600 ft) above
sea level, please contact your local ABB distributor or office for further information.
Technical Data
214 ACS510 User’s Manual
Warning! Do not operate the drive outside the nominal input line voltage range.
Over-voltage can result in permanent damage to the drive.
Disconnect Device
The ACS510 does not include a disconnect device. A means to disconnect input
power must be installed between the AC power source and the ACS510. This
disconnect device must:
• Be sized to conform to applicable safety regulations, including, but not limited to,
both national and local electrical codes.
• Be locked in the open position during installation and maintenance work.
The disconnect device must not be used to control the motor. Instead use the control
panel, or commands to the I/O terminals for motor control.
Fuses
Branch circuit protection must be provided by the end-user, and sized per national
and local electric codes. The following tables provide fuse recommendations for
short circuit protection on the drive’s input power.
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 215
Technical Data
216 ACS510 User’s Manual
The table below lists copper and aluminum cable types for different load currents.
These recommendations apply only for the conditions listed at the top of the table.
IEC NEC
Based on: Based on:
• EN 60204-1 and IEC 60364-5-2/2001 • NEC Table 310-16 for copper wires
• PVC insulation • 90 °C (194 °F) wire insulation
• 30 °C (86 °F) ambient temperature • 40 °C (104 °F) ambient temperature
• 70 °C (158 °F) surface temperature • Not more than three current-carrying
• Cables with concentric copper shield conductors in raceway or cable, or earth
(directly buried).
• Not more than nine cables laid on cable ladder
side by side. • Copper cables with concentric copper shield
Max Max
Max Load
Load Cu Cable Load Al Cable Cu Wire Size
Current
Current (mm2) Current (mm2) (AWG/kcmil)
(A)
(A) (A)
14 3x1.5 Do not use aluminum 22.8 14
cable with frame sizes
20 3x2.5 R1…R4 27.3 12
27 3x4 36.4 10
34 3x6 50.1 8
47 3x10 68.3 6
62 3x16 86.5 4
79 3x25 100 3
98 3x35 91 3x50 118 2
119 3x50 117 3x70 137 1
153 3x70 143 3x95 155 1/0
186 3x95 165 3x120 178 2/0
215 3x120 191 3x150 205 3/0
249 3x150 218 3x185 237 4/0
284 3x185 257 3x240 264 250 MCM or 2 x 1
274 3x (3x50) 291 300 MCM or 2 x 1/0
285 2x (3x95) 319 350 MCM or 2 x 2/0
Ground Connections
For personnel safety, proper operation and to reduce electromagnetic emission/pick-
up, the drive and the motor must be grounded at the installation site.
• Conductors must be adequately sized as required by safety regulations.
• Power cable shields must be connected to the drive PE terminal in order to meet
safety regulations.
• Power cable shields are suitable for use as equipment grounding conductors only
when the shield conductors are adequately sized as required by safety
regulations.
• In multiple drive installations, do not connect drive terminals in series.
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 217
Warning! Do not attempt to install or remove EM1 or EM3 screws while power is
applied to the drive’s input terminals.
L2 L2
L3 L3
Single phase, L1 Three phase L1
grounded at an “Variac” without L1
end point solidly grounded
neutral
L2
N L2
L3
L3
Technical Data
218 ACS510 User’s Manual
Ring Lugs
On the R6 frame size, if the cable size used is less
than 95 mm2 (3/0 AWG) or if no compression lugs
are supplied, use ring lugs according to the X60002
following procedure.
1. Select appropriate ring lugs from the following table.
2. Attach the supplied terminal lugs to the drive end of the cables.
3. Isolate the ends of the ring lugs with insulating tape or shrink tubing.
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 219
Compression Lugs
Use the following procedure to attach cables 2
if compression lugs are supplied and can be 1
used.
1. Attach the supplied compression lugs to the
drive end of the cables.
X60003
2. Attach compression lug to the drive.
X60001
Technical Data
220 ACS510 User’s Manual
Motor Connections
Warning! Never connect line power to the drive output terminals: U2, V2 or W2. Line
voltage applied to the output can result in permanent damage to the unit. If frequent
bypassing is required, use mechanically interlocked switches or contactors.
Warning! Do not connect any motor with a nominal voltage less than one half of the
drive’s nominal input voltage.
Warning! Disconnect the drive before conducting any voltage tolerance (Hi-Pot) test
or insulation resistance (Megger) test on the motor or motor cables. Do not conduct
these tests on the drive.
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 221
Grounding
See "Ground Connections" in "Input Power Connections" above.
For CE compliant installations and installations where EMC emissions must be
minimized, see "Effective Motor Cable Screens" below.
Cable Core
Technical Data
222 ACS510 User’s Manual
Shield
Not allowed for motor cables (CE )
A four-conductor system: three phase
conductors and a protective conductor, without a
shield.
Allowed for motor cables with phase
PE conductor cross section up to 10 mm2.
L1
Braided Metallic Screen L3
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 223
installation must conform to the instructions in the filter package for all cable
screen connections.
Maximum Cable Length for EN 61800-3 First Environment, Restricted Distribution
(CISPR11 Class A) Compliance (Radiated and Conducted Emissions)
Switching Frequency (Parameter 2606)
1 or 4 kHz (2606 = 1 or 4) 8 kHz (2606 = 8)
Drive Type
Max. Length / Max. Length / Max. Length / Max. Length /
Internal Filter RFI/EMC Filter Internal Filter RFI/EMC Filter
ACS510-01-03A3-4 R1 100 m (330 ft) / Note 1 100 m (330 ft) / Note 1
Internal Internal
ACS510-01-04A1-4
ACS510-01-07A2-4
ACS510-01-09A4-4
ACS510-01-012A-4
ACS510-01-017A-4 R2 30 m (100 ft) / 100 m (330 ft) / 30 m (100 ft) / 100 m (330 ft) /
Internal ACS400-IF21-3 Internal ACS400-IF21-3
ACS510-01-025A-4
ACS510-01-031A-4 R3 30 m (100 ft) / 100 m (330 ft) / 30 m (100 ft) / 100 m (330 ft) /
Internal ACS400-IF31-3 Internal ACS400-IF31-3
ACS510-01-038A-4
ACS510-01-046A-4
ACS510-01-060A-4 R4 30 m (100 ft) / 100 m (330 ft) / 30 m (100 ft) / 100 m (330 ft) /
Internal ACS400-IF41-3 Internal ACS400-IF41-3
ACS510-01-072A-4
ACS510-01-088A-4
ACS510-01-125A-4 R5 100 m (330 ft) / Note 1 100 m (330 ft) / Note 1
Internal Internal
ACS510-01-157A-4 R6 100 m (330 ft) / Note 2 Note 2
Internal
ACS510-01-180A-4
ACS510-01-195A-4
1. For any motor cable length (up to the100 m maximum length limit) compliance does not require an
additional filter.
2. Data not available at time of publication.
Technical Data
224 ACS510 User’s Manual
Note! The filter does not assure compliance with radiated emissions limits.
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 225
Brake Components
Availability
Braking availability for ACS510 drives, by frame size is:
• R1 and R2 – a built-in brake chopper is standard equipment. Add appropriate
resistor, as determined using the following section. Resistors are available from
ABB.
• R3…R6 – does not include an internal brake chopper. Connect a chopper and a
resistor, or a brake unit to the DC link terminals on the drive. Contact your ABB
representative for appropriate parts.
Braking ON
Time
Braking OFF
ON Time OFF Time
ON Time
Cycle Time Duty Cycle =
Cycle Time
Technical Data
226 ACS510 User’s Manual
Temperature
2x
x
Time
The many variables in the last requirement above are most easily dealt with using
the following tables.
• First, determine your maximum braking time ON (ONMAX), minimum braking time
OFF (OFFMIN) and load type (deceleration or overhauling load).
• Calculate duty cycle:
ONMAX
Duty Cycle = 100%
(ONMAX + OFFMIN)
• In the appropriate table, find the column that best matches your data:
– ONMAX < column specification and
– Duty Cycle < column specification
• Find the row that matches your drive.
• The minimum power rating for deceleration to zero is the value in the selected
row/column.
• For overhauling loads, double the rating in the selected row/column, or use the
Continuous ON column.
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 227
WARNING! Never use a brake resistor with a resistance below the minimum value
specified for the particular drive. The drive and the internal chopper are not able to
handle the overcurrent caused by the low resistance.
Symbols
RMIN – Minimum allowed braking resistor.
RMAX – Maximum resistance allowed if maximum braking torque is necessary.
Prx – Duty-cycle based resistor power rating in deceleration braking, where “x” is
ONMAX time.
Warning! The surface temperature of the resistor is very high and air flowing from
the resistor is very hot. Materials near the brake resistor must be non-flammable.
Provide protection from accidental contact with the resistor.
To ensure that the input fuses protect the resistor cable, use resistor cables with the
same rating as used for the power input to the drive.
The maximum length of the resistor cable(s) is 10 m (33 ft). See the "Power
Connection Diagrams" on page 15 for the resistor cable connection points.
Technical Data
228 ACS510 User’s Manual
1 3 5 13 3
On
2 4 6 14 4
ACS510
U1 V1 W1
Thermal switch (standard in
Q
ABB resistors)
K1
Parameter Set-up
To enable dynamic braking, switch off the drive’s overvoltage control (Set parameter
2005 = 0 (DISABLE))
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 229
Control Connections
Control Cables
General Recommendations
Use multi-core cables with a braided copper wire screen, temperature rated at 60 °C
(140 °F) or above:
At the drive end, twist the screen together into a bundle not longer than five times its
width and connected to terminal X1-1 (for digital and analog I/O cables) or to either
X1-28 or X1-32 (for RS485 cables). Leave the other end of the cable shield
unconnected.
Route control cables to minimize radiation to the cable:
• Route as far away as possible from the input power and motor cables (at least
20 cm (8 in)).
• Where control cables must cross power cables make sure they are at an angle as
near 90° as possible.
• Stay at least 20 cm (8 in) from the sides of the drive.
Use care in mixing signal types on the same cable:
• Do not mix analog and digital input signals on the same cable.
• Run relay-controlled signals as twisted pairs (especially if voltage > 48 V). Relay-
controlled signals using less than 48 V can be run in the same cables as digital
input signals.
Note! Never mix 24 VDC and 115/230 VAC signals in the same cable.
Technical Data
230 ACS510 User’s Manual
Analog Cables
Recommendations for analog signal runs:
• Use double shielded, twisted pair cable.
• Use one individually shielded pair for each signal.
• Do not use a common return for different analog signals.
Digital Cables
Recommendation for digital signal runs: A double shielded cable is the best
alternative, but single-shielded, twisted, multi-pair cable is also usable.
Efficiency
Approximately 98% at nominal power level.
Cooling
Cooling Specifications
Method Internal fan, flow direction from bottom to top.
Free space above and below the ACS510 drive: 200 mm (8 in).
Requirement Free space is not required on the drive’s sides – ACS510 units can be mounted side-
by-side.
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 231
Technical Data
232 ACS510 User’s Manual
Mounting Dimensions
W1
W2
See Detail A
H1
a
c
See Detail B b d
Detail A Detail B X0032
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 233
Outside Dimensions
H H2
H3
X0031
H3
W D
Technical Data
234 ACS510 User’s Manual
Weight
The following table lists typical maximum weights for each frame size. Variations
within each frame size (due to components associated with voltage/current ratings,
and options) are minor.
Weight
Enclosure R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
kg lb. kg lb. kg lb. kg lb. kg lb. kg lb.
IP 21 6.5 14.3 9.0 19.8 16 35.0 24 53.0 34 75 69 152
IP 54 8.2 18.1 11.2 24.7 18.5 40.8 26.5 58.4 38.5 84.9 86 190
Degrees of Protection
Available enclosures:
• IP 21 enclosure. The site must be free of airborne dust, corrosive gases or
liquids, and conductive contaminants such as condensation, carbon dust, and
metallic particles.
• IP 54 enclosure. This enclosure provides protection from airborne dust and light
sprays or splashing water from all directions.
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 235
Ambient Conditions
The following table lists the ACS510 environmental requirements.
Ambient Environment Requirements
Storage and Transportation in the
Installation Site
protective package
• 0…1000 m (0…3,300 ft)
Altitude • 1000…2000 m (3,300…6,600 ft) if
PN and I2 derated 1% every 100 m
above 1000 m (300 ft above 3,300 ft)
• Min. -15 ºC (5 ºF) – no frost allowed -40…70 ºC (-40…158 ºF)
• Max. (fsw = 1 or 4) 40 ºC (104 ºF);
50 ºC (122 ºF) if
Ambient PN and I2 derated to 90%
temperature • Max. (fsw = 8) 40 ºC (104 ºF) if
PN and I2 derated to 80%
• Max. (fsw = 12) 30 ºC (86 ºF) if
PN and I2 derated to 65%
Relative < 95% (non-condensing)
humidity
• No conductive dust allowed. Storage
• The ACS510 should be installed in • No conductive dust allowed.
clean air according to enclosure • Chemical gases: Class 1C2
Contamination classification.
• Solid particles: Class 1S2
levels • Cooling air must be clean, free from
(IEC 721-3-3) corrosive materials and free from Transportation
electrically conductive dust. • No conductive dust allowed.
• Chemical gases: Class 3C2 • Chemical gases: Class 2C2
• Solid particles: Class 3S2 • Solid particles: Class 2S2
The following table lists the standard stress testing that the ACS510 passes.
Stress Tests
Without Shipping Package Inside Shipping Package
Mechanical conditions: In accordance In accordance with ISTA 1A and 1B
Sinusoidal with IEC 60721-3-3, Class 3M4 specifications.
vibration • 2…9 Hz 3.0 mm (0.12 in)
• 9…200 Hz 10 m/s2 (33 ft/s2)
Not allowed In accordance with IEC 68-2-29:
Shock
max. 100 m/s2 (330 ft/s2), 11ms (36 fts)
Not allowed • 76 cm (30 in), frame size R1
• 61cm (24 in), frame size R2
• 46 cm (18 in), frame size R3
Free fall
• 31 cm (12 in), frame size R4
• 25 cm (10 in), frame size R5
• 15 cm (6 in), frame size R6
Technical Data
236 ACS510 User’s Manual
Materials
Material Specifications
• PC/ABS 2.5 mm, color NCS 1502-Y (RAL 90021 / PMS 420 C and 425 C)
• Hot-dip zinc coated steel sheet 1.5…2 mm, thickness of coating 20
Drive enclosure micrometers
• Cast aluminium AlSi
• Extruded aluminium AlSi
Corrugated board, expanded polystyrene, plywood, raw wood (heat dried).
Package Package wrap consists of one or more of the following: PE-LD plastic wrap, PP
or steel bands.
The drive contains raw materials that should be recycled to preserve energy
and natural resources. The package materials are environmentally compatible
and recyclable. All metal parts can be recycled. The plastic parts can either be
recycled or burned under controlled circumstances, according to local
regulations. Most recyclable parts are marked with recycling marks.
If recycling is not feasible, all parts excluding electrolytic capacitors and printed
Disposal
circuit boards can be landfilled. The DC capacitors contain electrolyte and the
printed circuit boards contain lead, both of which will be classified as hazardous
waste within the EU. They must be removed and handled according to local
regulations.
For further information on environmental aspects and more detailed recycling
instructions, please contact your local ABB distributor.
Applicable Standards
Drive compliance with the following standards is identified by the standards “marks”
on the type code label.
Mark Applicable Standards
EN 50178 (1997) Electronic equipment for use in power installations
EN 60204-1 (1997 + Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. Part 1:
corrigendum Sep. 1998) General requirements. Provisions for compliance: The final
assembler of the machine is responsible for installing:
• An emergency-stop device
• A supply disconnecting device
EN 60529 (1991 + Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
corrigendum May 1993 +
amendment A1:2000)
EN 61800-3 (1996) + EMC product standard including specific test methods
Amendment A11 (2000)
EMC
This section describes conformance with EMC requirements.
Technical Data
ACS510 User’s Manual 237
CE Marking
When a CE mark is attached to the ACS510 AC drive, it verifies that the drive follows
the provisions of the European Low Voltage and EMC Directives (Directive
73/23/EEC, as amended by 93/68/EEC and Directive 89/336/EEC, as amended by
93/68/EEC). The corresponding declarations are available on request and can be
found using the internet at: http://www.abb.com.
The EMC Directive defines the requirements for immunity and emissions of electrical
equipment used in European Economic Area. The EMC product standard
EN 61800-3 covers the requirements stated for drives, such as the ACS510. The
drive complies with the First environment (restricted distribution) and Second
Environment limits of EN/IEC 61800-3.
Electromagnetic Environments
Product standard EN 61800-3 (Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems -
Part 3: EMC product standard including specific test methods) defines First
Environment as environment that includes domestic premises. It also includes
establishments directly connected without intermediate transformers to a low voltage
power supply network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
Second Environment includes establishments other than those directly connected
to a low voltage power supply network which supplies buildings used for domestic
purposes.
Liability Limits
The manufacturer is not responsible for:
• Any costs resulting from a failure if the installation, commissioning, repair,
alteration, or ambient conditions of the drive do not fulfil the requirements
specified in the documentation delivered with the unit and other relevant
documentation.
• Units subjected to misuse, negligence or accident.
• Units comprised of materials provided or designs stipulated by the purchaser.
In no event shall the manufacturer, its suppliers or subcontractors be liable for
special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages, losses or penalties.
If you have any questions concerning your ABB drive, please contact the local
distributor or ABB office. The technical data, information and specifications are valid
at the time of printing. The manufacturer reserves the right to modifications without
prior notice.
Technical Data
238 ACS510 User’s Manual
Index
Index
ACS510 User’s Manual 239
Index
240 ACS510 User’s Manual
control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 D
cable requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
comm error, fault parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 dc brake time, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 dc bus voltage, data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
display bar-graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 dc current ref., parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
display contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 DC magnetizing time, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
display decimal point (form), parameters . . 108 DC overvoltage, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
display max., parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 DC undervoltage, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
display min., parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 deceleration
display process variables, parameter group 108 at aux. start (PFC), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 140
display selection, parameters . . . . . . . . . . . 108 emergency time, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
display units, parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 parameter group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
parameter lock, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 ramp select, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
pass code, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 ramp shape, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
reference control, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 ramp time (PFC), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
signal max., parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 ramp zero select, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
signal min., parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 time, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
soft keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 default macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
control panel (Assistant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 default values
changed parameters mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 listing for macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
controls overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 listing for parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
fault logger mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 derating
I/O settings mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 adjustment example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 switching frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
parameter backup mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
parameters mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 derivation time (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
rotating arrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
soft key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 device overtemperature, fault code . . . . . . . . . . 196
diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
control panel (Basic)
alarm codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 EFB comm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
controls overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 FBA comm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 differences list, downloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
parameter backup mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 digital cable
parameters mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
control word digital input
ABB drives, FBA, description . . . . . . . . . . . 185 at fault, history parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
comm (EFB), description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
FBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
FBA generic profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 status, data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
controls overview (Assistant panel). . . . . . . . . . . 28 digital output
controls overview (Basic panel). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
cooling specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
air flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 dimensions
heat loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 drive, mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
space requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 drive, outside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
correction source (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . 122 direction
cover control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
control, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 display format (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
critical speeds (avoiding) disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
high, parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 download
low, parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 handling inexact transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 40
select, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 parameter sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
current
at fault, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
max. limit, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
measurement, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
rating code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Index
ACS510 User’s Manual 241
drive F
EFB comm installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
FBA module installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 fan maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
id, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 fault
mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
mounting dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 comm (FBA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
outside dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 comm failure (EFB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
rating, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 current at, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
temperature, data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 digital input status at, history parameter. . . . . 70
weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 frequency at, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 70
drive on time, data parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 functions, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
history, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
E last, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
earth fault listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
fault code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 previous, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
earthing reset select, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
see ground speed at, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
EFB status at, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
baud rate, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 time of, history parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
config file, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 torque at, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
control profile, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 voltage at, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
CRC errors (count), parameter . . . . . . . . . . 124 words, data parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
fault codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 fault code
ok messages (count), parameter . . . . . . . . 124 28 serial 1 err . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 125 fault logging (Assistant panel). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
parity, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 FB actual signals, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . 68
protocol id, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 feedback multiplier (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . 116
protocol, parameter group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 feedback select (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
station id, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 field weakening point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
status, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
fieldbus
UART errors (count), parameter . . . . . . . . . 124 see comm
efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 command words, data parameters. . . . . . . . . 68
EM3 screw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 CPI firmware revision, parameter. . . . . . . . . 123
embedded field bus parameter refresh, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 123
see EFB parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
EMC status words, data parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
CE marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 status, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
motor cable requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 type, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
emergency fieldbus adapter
deceleration time, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 see comm (FBA)
stop devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 firmware test date, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
stop select, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 firmware version, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
EN 61800-3 first environment first environment, definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
restricted distribution radiation limits . . . . . . 221 floating network
unrestricted distribution radiation limits . . . . 222 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
enclosure warning about filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 223
types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 warning about screws at EM1, EM3 . . . . . . . . 15
enclosure protection class code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 warning about screws at F1, F2 . . . . . . . . . . . 16
environment flux braking, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
first, definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 flux optimization, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
second, definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 force trip, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
error value inversion (PID), parameter . . . . . . . 114 frame size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
exception codes, EFB modbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 free fall
external comm module, parameter group . . . . . 123 stress testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
external commands selection, parameter . . . . . . 71 frequency
external control selection, parameter . . . . . . . . . 73 at fault, history parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
external fault max. limit, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
automatic reset, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 min. limit, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
fault codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 motor, resolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 motor, specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
external reference, data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 65 switching, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Index
242 ACS510 User’s Manual
fuses K
380...480 volt drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
keypad
see control panel
G keypad reference select, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 73
gain (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 kWh counter, data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
generic profile
actual value mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 L
actual value scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 label
reference scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 type code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
gland kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 language, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
ground liability limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
cable/wire requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 limits, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
fault protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 load package version, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
LOC/REM
H Assistant panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Basic panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
hand-auto macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 local control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
heat loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
local mode
lock, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
I lock
I/O settings (Assistant panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 control panel access, IP54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
IEC ratings drive control at local control panel . . . . . . . . . 85
see ratings parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
impedance grounded network low frequency (PFC), parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . 131
see floating network lugs for R6 power cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
information
parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 M
input power macros
cable/wire requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 3-wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
disconnect device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 ABB standard (default). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 alternate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
input power connection hand-auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
floating networks motor potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
lugs for R6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 parameter default values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
terminal size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 parameters not changed
torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 PFC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49
installation PID control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
check list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 main menu
compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 control panel (Assistant). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mains
flow chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 see input power
location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
maintenance
mounting drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 capacitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 control panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
heat sink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
wiring overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 internal enclosure fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
insulation main fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
integration time (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 114
mapping
interlocks actual value, FBA, generic profile . . . . . . . . 194
parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 EFB modbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
internal setpoint (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 116 materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
IR compensation maximum
frequency, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 frequency, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
voltage, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 minimum
frequency, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
IT network
see floating network
Index
ACS510 User’s Manual 243
modbus O
EFB addressing, convention . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
EFB coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 offset (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
EFB discrete inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 operating data, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
EFB holding registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 OPEX link, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
EFB input registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 OPEX power, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
EFB mapping details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 options, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
EFB mapping summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 output frequency, data parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
EFB supported features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 output voltage, data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
EFB technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 output wiring
motor fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
changing rotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 overcurrent
checking insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 automatic reset, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
connection specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 overvoltage
load curve break point frequency . . . . . . . . 101 control enable, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
load curve max., fault parameter. . . . . . . . . 101
load curve zero speed load . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 P
nominal current, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
nominal frequency, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 63 panel display variables, parameter group . . . . . . 108
nominal power, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 panel loss, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
nominal speed, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 parameter
nominal voltage, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 analog input scale, fault code. . . . . . . . . . . . 200
phase, fault code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 analog output scale, fault code. . . . . . . . . . . 200
stall, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 change lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
motor cable descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
checking insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 external relay output, fault code . . . . . . . . . . 200
max. length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 fieldbus, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 hz rpm, fault code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
requirements, EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 listing (ranges, resolutions, defaults) . . . . . . . 51
motor connection PCU 1 (power control unit), fault code 183, 184,
lugs for R6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 200
terminal size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 PCU 2 (power control unit), fault code . . . . . 200
torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 PFC mode, fault code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 200
motor control PFC ref. neg., fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
IR compensation, parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 restore (Assistant panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 restore (Basic panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
motor potentiometer macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 save changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
motor temperature parameters mode (Assistant panel) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
alarm limit, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 parameters mode (Basic panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 PE earth
fault limit, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 earth fault, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
measure, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 PE earth connection
overtemperature, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 terminal size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
sensor selection, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
sensor type, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 PFC
thermal protection, fault parameter . . . . . . . 100 acceleration time, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
thermal time, fault parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 100 aux. motor start delay, parameter . . . . . . . . 131
motor, auxiliary aux. motor stop delay, parameter. . . . . . . . . 131
aux. start delay (PFC), parameter. . . . . . . . 131 control, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
aux. stop delay (PFC), parameter . . . . . . . . 131 deceleration time, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
number of aux., parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 enable, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
mounting low frequency, parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 macro
MWh counter, data parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 number of aux. motors, parameter . . . . . . . . 132
number of motors parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
N reference step, parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
start delay, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
NEMA ratings start frequency, parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
see ratings
noise
random sw. freq. parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
NPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Index
244 ACS510 User’s Manual
Index
ACS510 User’s Manual 245
scaling start
actual value, FBA, ABB drives profile . . . . . 192 aux. motor (PFC), parameters . . . . . . . . . . . 130
actual value, FBA, generic profile . . . . . . . . 194 aux. motor delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
actual values, EFB comm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
reference (EFB, ABB drives profile) . . . . . . 171 control, EFB comm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
reference, FBA, ABB drives profile . . . . . . . 189 control, FBA comm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
reference, FBA, generic profile . . . . . . . . . . 193 DC magnetizing time, parameter . . . . . . . . . . 92
s-curve ramp, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 delay (PFC), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
sensor type, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 frequency (PFC), parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . 130
serial 1 error (fault code 28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 function, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
serial 1 error, fault code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 inhibit, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
parameter group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
serial communication select enable source, parameter . . . . . . . . . . 86
see comm
torque boost current, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . 93
serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 start mode
setpoint maximum (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . 116 automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
setpoint minimum (PID), parameter. . . . . . . . . . 116 automatic torque boost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
setpoint select (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 DC magnetizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
shock flying start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
stress testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 start/stop, parameter group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
short circuit, fault code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 start/stop/dir, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
single phase supply starting order counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 start-up
sleep selection (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
slip compensation ratio, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 98 motor data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
soft key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
soft keys, control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 start-up data, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
specifications state diagram
control connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 comm (EFB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
input power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 comm, ABB drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
mains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 status at fault, history parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
motor connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 status word
speed ABB drives, FBA, description . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
at fault, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 comm (EFB), definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 FBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
speed, constant FBA generic profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
digital input selection parameter . . . . . . . . . . 76 stop
parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 aux. motor (PFC), parameters . . . . . . . . . . . 131
parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 aux. motor delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
stall control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
frequency, fault parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 dc brake time, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
function, fault parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 DC current control, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 dc current ref., parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
time, fault parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 emergency devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 emergency select, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
CE marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 flux braking, parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
EN 50178 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 function, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
EN 60204-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 parameter group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
EN 60529 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 supervision
EN 61800-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 236 parameter group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
IEC 60664-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 parameter low limit, parameters . . . . . . . . . . 105
parameter selection, parameters . . . . . . . . . 105
supply phase, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
switching frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
switching frequency control, parameter . . . . . . . . 98
switching frequency, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
symmetrically grounded network . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
system controls, parameter group . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
T
temperature derating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Index
246 ACS510 User’s Manual
terminals wiring
control, description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
control, specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 fault, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
location diagram, R1...R4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
location diagram, R5/R6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 installation steps, IP21/cables . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 installation steps, IP21/conduit. . . . . . . . . . . . 20
test date, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 installation steps, IP54/cables . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
thermal fail, fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 installation steps, IP54/conduit. . . . . . . . . . . . 22
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
requirements, general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
torque
at fault, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
boost current, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 XYZ
data parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 zero speed load, fault parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
trim mode (PID), parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
trim scale (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
type code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
U
U/f ratio, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
underload
curve, fault parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
fault code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
function, fault parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
time, fault parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
undervoltage
automatic reset, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
control enable, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
ungrounded network
see floating network
units (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
unpacking drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
unsymmetrically grounded networks . . . . . . . . . 216
user parameter set
change control, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
V
vibration
stress testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
voltage
at fault, history parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
rating code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
voltage/frequency ratio, parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 98
W
wake-up delay (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
wake-up deviation (PID), parameter . . . . . . . . . 118
warning
automatic start up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 25
dangerous voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
high temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
listing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
not field repairable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
parallel control connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
qualified installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
thermistor installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
weight
drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Index
3ABD00017199 REV B / EN
EFFECTIVE: 4.18. 2007
SUPERSEDES: NONE
ACS510
SPECIFICATION
OF AE
1
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
1. INTRODUCTION
The C.E. flow meter is new AE (Acoustic Emission) type flow detector
of fluid which is flowing in pipe or chute.
The coal sensor (3) is installed on the body (1) with o-ring (9) and fixed
by retainer ring (2). O-ring protects the propagation of vibration of
outside to sensor.
2
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
3. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
Fig.3 and 4, shows block diagram and operation diagram of the coal
flow meter.
The output detector is led to control unit through exclusive cable which
coal is flowing in a pipe, and this signal is amplified up to the level of
possible treatment.
The delay time controller continuously indicates coal flow for a constant
tine, and will be used whenever it is afraid or trouble from intermittent
flow in case of powder or particle.
Therefore, coal flow monitor indicates coal flow for setting time, even if
flow is nothing.
Input sensitivity controller, comparator set level controller and delay time
controller are adjusted to suitable position according to operating
condition of equipment.
4. INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT
3
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
It is necessary for flow sensor to stand out more than 20-50mm, at least
inside of the pipe.
5. SPECIFICATION
Adjusting Function:
4
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
7. ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
5
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
When the mill is started and coal is flowing, the ANN-lamp is lighted
out immediately, and signal which coal is flowing is output by
relay contact.
1. The Ann-lamp is not lighted when the mill and coal feeder are
running. The output voltage and generation period as shown in
Fig. 10 should be checked by an oscilloscope the same as noise
voltage checking procedure.
2. If the output voltage is lower than 1.0 volt, check that the coal
sensor contact the coal flowing position in coal pipe. Especially the
upper side has a chance to decrease output voltage even if
observing coal flowing phenomenon.
3. If the output voltage is lower than the initial setting voltage (Vt =
1.0 volt), the gain should be adjusted (VR-3) so the output is to
be higher than Vt, i.e. VT<V1 or V2 as shown in Fig 8. The
terminal point for measuring of the T.H. voltage is TP-7. In this
case, it is necessary to set the T.H. voltage (VT) as to be higher
than the noise level.
4. This sometimes causes the generation period (T1, T2, and Tn ) is
longer than the initial setting time (TD = 10 sec.) by intermittent
coal flow at low load condition of the coal feeder.
6
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
7
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
FIG.2
8
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
9
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
10
Shenyang Stock Electric Power Equipment Co. Ltd.
Wiring terminals:
1. Signal
2. +12V
3. –12V
4. GND
5. NO
6. Common
7. NC
8. NO
9. Common
10. NC
11. 12 AC 110V
11
机械图纸目录
THAI BINH2 THERMAL PLANT 2*600MW
1.TB2-SDC.VP101-00HFB-M-M1A-MAN-9028
2.TB2-SDC.VP101-00HFB-M-M1A-MAN-9029
3.TB2-SDC.VP101-00HFB-M-M1A-MAN-9030
4.TB2-SDC.VP101-00HFB-M-M1A-MAN-9031
FICHTNER
GmbH & Co. KG
FICHTNER
GmbH & Co. KG
FICHTNER
GmbH & Co. KG
FICHTNER
GmbH & Co. KG