The document provides a summary of the plot of William Shakespeare's play "As You Like It". It describes how the rightful Duke was exiled from his dukedom by his usurping brother Frederick. The exiled Duke and his followers fled to the Forest of Arden, where they lived freely away from the court. Key characters like Rosalind and Orlando are introduced, along with the conflicts and romantic relationships that develop between them in the forest setting.
The document provides a summary of the plot of William Shakespeare's play "As You Like It". It describes how the rightful Duke was exiled from his dukedom by his usurping brother Frederick. The exiled Duke and his followers fled to the Forest of Arden, where they lived freely away from the court. Key characters like Rosalind and Orlando are introduced, along with the conflicts and romantic relationships that develop between them in the forest setting.
The document provides a summary of the plot of William Shakespeare's play "As You Like It". It describes how the rightful Duke was exiled from his dukedom by his usurping brother Frederick. The exiled Duke and his followers fled to the Forest of Arden, where they lived freely away from the court. Key characters like Rosalind and Orlando are introduced, along with the conflicts and romantic relationships that develop between them in the forest setting.
The document provides a summary of the plot of William Shakespeare's play "As You Like It". It describes how the rightful Duke was exiled from his dukedom by his usurping brother Frederick. The exiled Duke and his followers fled to the Forest of Arden, where they lived freely away from the court. Key characters like Rosalind and Orlando are introduced, along with the conflicts and romantic relationships that develop between them in the forest setting.
The time when France used to be divided into provinces/dukedoms,
there reigned an usurper(one who siezes power through unrighful means) Duke Fredrick who had removed the rightful duke, his own bro,from the thrown. The rightful duke thus was dragged away from his dukedom and he went to the forest of Arden with fellow faithful followers. There, he lived with his loved ones who put themselves into this voluntary exile just for his sake hence their properties and revenues came under Duke Fredrick. they all led a carefree life with ease which was sweeter than the uneasy and pomp(show of magnificence) splendour(grandeour) of a courtier's life They all lived like Old Robin Hood of England In summers, they would lay in the shade of large trees, enjoying the playful sports of wild deers, they were really fond of those poor spotted fools (native inhabitants of the forest) they would feel sad to kill them for venison ( meet of deer). during winters, the duke patiently endures the cold winds and say," these chilling winds that blow over my body are my true counsellors: they don't flatter and honestly introduce me to my reality and though they bite sharply ( they cause pain) their teeth is better than unkindness and ingratitude. I think that though some people speak against adversity ( ) some sweet uses can be derived from it like the jewel(that's imp in medicines) which is taken from the head of the venomnous toad." the duke saw a useful moral in everything he saw and it can be claimed by: "he could find tongues in trees, books in running brooks(streams), sermons( ) in stones and good in everything" Celia used to strive by every means in her power to make amends to Rosalind for what her(celia's) father did to hers(rosalind's). Rosalind spoke so kindly to him with such consideration for the danger he was about to undergo, all his thoughts shifting from backing out from the match to making him distinguish as a courageous man in Roaalind's(referred as lovely lady) eyes. he refused them with utmost graceful and modest words- " I am sorry to deny such fair and beautiful ladies anything but let your fair eyes and gentle wishes go with me to my trial. I shall do my friends no wrong as I have no one who would lament (express grief for) and I would cause no injury to the world as I have nothing in it. I only fill up a space which will be better if it is empty." his loneliness, wish to die made Rosalind think that he is also unfortunate just like her and she pitied him badly, took a really deep interest in his danger while he was wrestling : SHE FELL IN LOVE WITH HIM. the ladies' kindness gave him courage and strength, MIRACLE, he conquered the antagonist who has so much hurt that he could move or speak for a while. Rosalind- "if only I had known that this man is the son of Sir Rowland de Boys, I would have added tears to my entreaties before he ventured for the wrestling." after the match, the ladies spoke kind and encouraging words for him and while they were going away, Rosalind turned and spoke more civil and kind things + gave him a chain taking off from her neck and said- " brother, wear this for meh, I'm out of suits with fortune (not so rich) or I would have given you a more valuable present." Fredrick was furious at Orlando which reminded of the many people which followed the rightful duke and his malice broke against Rosalind bcz people praised her for her virtues and pitied her for her misfortune and her father's sake + he decided to banish her from the dukedom. Celia- " I entreat you to let her stay bcz before I was too young to value her but now that I know her worth and the fact that we have slept, ate, played, learned together, I cannot live without her company. " Fredrick- " she's too subtle for you, her smoothness,silence, patience, the way she speaks to people make others love and pity her. You're a fool if you beg for her bcz you will be more bright and virtuous if she's gone so don't speak in her favour as the curse that I have put upon her is irrevocable(irreversible) " the two ladies decided to dress as countrymaids for their safety nd rosalind thought that it would be safer if one of them was man and as Rosalia was taller, she disguised herself as a man named as Ganymede and his disguised sister, Aliena. Forest of Arden was beyond the duke's dukedom. Ganymede and Aliena bought the house and sheep of the shepherd and so lived in a cottage with well supplied provisions and decided to stay there only until they find the part of the forest where the duke resided. While dying, Sir Rowland de Boys charged Oliver with the responsibility to provide Orlando a good education and raise him to be a dignified person of their ancient house but Oliver proved to be an unworthy brother. (he kept Orlando completely neglected and uneducated) Oliver envied Orlando for his divine manners so much that he tried destroying him. He set some people on Orlando to persuade him into fighting against the famous wrestler who had killed a number of men The neglect of Oliver made Orlando think of dying as the only family he has wanted him dead so he felt quite friendless. After he found out that Orlando was successful in defeating the mighty wrestler, he decided to set fire in his chamber while he’s asleep. He was overheard making his vow by an old friend of Sir Rowland (name: Adam) so Adam went out to meet Orlando & said – “ O my gentle master, my sweet master! O ye memory of Sir Rowland! Why are you victorious? why are u so gentle strong and valiant? Why would you be so fond to overcome the famous wrestler?” When Orlando was searching for food for Adam( he was really tired) he came to the place where the duke lived & at that time, the duke and his mates were having their dinner( duke seated on the grass under no canopy other than the shady covert of some large trees.) Orlando drew his sword intending to grab some food forcefully & said “Forebear and eat no more, I must have your food” Hearing this the duke said if distress had made him so bold or he was a rude despiser of good manners? Orlando told that he was dying of hunger so the duke asked him to sit down and eat with them. The duke and his folks fed Adam and Orlando, cheered his heart, he revived and recovered his strength and power. The duke took him and Adam into his protection when he found out his parentage. Ganymede and Aliena were surprised to see GANYMEDE carved on trees and love sonnets attached to them, while they wandered through the forest wondering who could this be, they met Orlando. When they met, Orlando found some similarity b/w Ganymede and Rosalind but had no dignified deportment of Rosalind Ganymede observing the forward manners in young men talked to Orlando with archness and humor and said – “who haunts our forests and spoils the young trees with carving “Rosalind” upon their barks ____________________________ all praising the same Rosalind if I could find this lover I would give him some advice/ counsel to cure him with his love” The cure Gany told Orlando was that he had to come to the cottage where gany and aliena lived and gany would fake himself as Rosalind and Orlando had to court her just the way he would actually talk to Rosalind , in return, Gany would give a response to Orlando’s kind words how ladies give to their lovers This way they talked every day with fine words but this didn’t actually help Orlando cure with his love, Rosalind Ganymede liked this play bcz she knew that all these kind words were reaching the right person. Good Aliena let her have fun and didn’t care to remind Gany that lady Rosalind hasn’t introduced herself to her father, the duke yet. Once ganymede met the duke and the duke asked him about his parentage and gany replied that he came from a family that was as good as his. This made the duke smile and ganymede decided that it would be appropriate to disclose further explanations after some days. Once when orlando was going to meet ganymede he saw a man lying asleep and a snake twisted around his ankle when he got closer, the snake glided away in the shrubs and Orlando saw a lioness watching the sleeping man with cat-like watch wanting him to wake up as lions don’t prey for something that’s dead or sleeping. He realized that the sleeping man was his own bro oliver who have tried killing him and once thought of leaving him with his fate with the lioness but brother’s affection took over his anger, he drew his sword and attacked the lioness and slew her, he saved his bro’s life both from the snake and the lioness though he saved his life the lioness had torn one of Orlando’s arm with her sharp claws. Shame and remorse seized Oliver when he saw that his brother, whom he mistreated, was saving his life from the wild beast. Orlando forgave him after seeing his genuine remorse and from that time, Oliver loved his brother even though he had come to the forest to destruct Orlando The sincere sorrow that Oliver expressed for his wrongdoings instantly made Aliena fall for him and Oliver, who deeply observed how Aliena pitied him for the distress he felt for his past actions, also, instantly fell for her. Oliver had thought of marrying Aliena, living as a shepherd and settle his house and estate upon Oliver While Ganymede and Orlando were talking about the sudden love that grew between Aliena and Oliver, Orlando told him how deeply he wishes to marry Rosalind on the same day. Ganymede said that he would engage to make Rosalind come to the wedding in person and also agree to marry Orlando. Ganymede said that he would do so with the help of magic that he had learnt from his uncle who was a famous magician. Ganymede- “therefore put on your best clothes and bid the duke and his friends to your wedding, for you if desire to be married to her, Rosalind shall be here.” The duke hearing that his own daughter has to be brought here in that strange manner asked Orlando if he believed the shepherd boy After Ganymede took the consent of Rosalind’s marriage from duke and Orlando Ganymede and Aliena then went out together and Ganymede left his manly attire and got dressed in woman’s clothing and became Rosalind with the power of magic and Aliena changed her countrymaid clothes and again dressed in her richly garments. When she went back to the crowd, she threw herself on the knees before her father, seeking his blessings told him all about her story: the banishment, residing in a cottage disguised as a shepherd boy and her cousin, Celia pretending to be sister. The couples were married at the same time though there was no grand wedding but no other wedding was happier than this. While the good duke and the couples were having venison as their food an unexpected messenger came to inform that the good duke’s dukedom has been restored. Duke Fredrick was furious at his daughter for leaving the dukedom for the sake of Rosalind which reminded him of the intellectual men who would serve as a great resource for the dukedom but had quit the life just to join the lawful duke in his exile. Envying his brother, he headed a force and marched towards the forest of Arden to seize his brother and kill him and his followers (by his sword) His evil intention was soon destroyed after he met a hermit in the skirts of the forest whom he talked to and at the end of the conversation, his wicked heart was purified. He decided to spend some days at a religious house The first act of his penitence was to send a messenger to the rightful duke offering him his dukedom This joyful news heightened the festive of the weddings Celia congratulated Rosalind for her good fortune even though she’s no longer the heir after her father gave the dukedom to Rosalind’s father but still they was no jealously or envy mixed in their friendship.