The Royal Audiencia

In the Philippines, an institution built during the Spanish colonial era is the Royal Audiencia. As a
court of law, a source of experts to the governor-general, and a check on the illegal activities of the
colonizers, it played a vital role in the government and governance of the Philippine archipelago. This
essay will examine the history, roles, and effects of the Royal Audiencia on the colonial-era development
of the Philippines.

Ten years after the Spanish invasion of the Philippines, in 1583, the Royal Audiencia was first
created. It was developed by King Philip II of Spain and was modeled after Castilian law. On May 5, 1584,
the first Audiencia was formally established, with four judges chosen to hear both civil and criminal
matters. The Audiencia's original sphere of authority was only Manila and its environs. But with time, its
scope grew to encompass the entire archipelago. Being a court of law was one of the Royal Audiencia's
primary roles. Both instances involving Spaniards and native Americans were heard and determined by
it. In the proceedings, Spanish laws based on the Laws of the Indies were used. Royal decrees may also
be issued by the Audiencia, and these frequently had a big impact on Philippine politics and society.

In summary, the Royal Audiencia was an essential body in the Philippines during the time of
Spanish colonialism. It worked as an advisory council, a court of law, and an audit on the governor-
general's misuse of authority. The Philippines' legal, political, economic, and social development were all
affected by its establishment, which led to a system of justice. However, as they had a negative impact
on the life of the indigenous people, it also be acknowledged that it had flaws and biases.