Mathematics7

Final Exam
Name: _____________________________ Score: _____________________
Period: _____ Date: ______________________

General Direction: Read each direction in each type of test.

I. Multiple Choice: Choose the correct answer and write the letter on the space provided. (1 pt. each)

______ 1. The plants that Lorna grew for her science project averaged 6 inches in height. Two weeks later, the
plants averaged 9 inches in height. What was the percent increase in the average height of the plants?

a.50% b. 45% c. 33% d. 75%

______ 2. Leo estimates that a package weighs 24 pounds. The postal clerk weighs it and find it weighs 20
pounds. What is the percent error in Leo’s estimate?

a.25% b. 20% c. 125% d. 15%

______ 3. On Thursday, 30 students went to after-school tutoring. On Friday, 6 students went. What is the
percent decrease in the number of students who went to tutoring?

a. 205 b. 80% c. 400% d. 500%

______ 4. Irene thinks she has space for a 45-inch-wide bookcase. It turns out that she only has space for a 40-
inch-wide bookcase. What is the percent error in Irene’s measurement?

a.10% b. 5% c. 11% d. 50%

______ 5. A stop sign is in the shape of octagon. What is the perimeter if each side is 3x + 2?

a. 3x + 16 b. 6x + 3 c. 24x d. 24x +16

______ 6. You need to reverse the symbol to solve which inequality?

a. 4(5 – x) ≥ 80 b. 2(x – 3) ≥ 8 c. 3x – 4 < 11 d. 6x <

_______ 7. Which expression is equivalent to 3y + 2(1 – 4y)?

a. 2 – y b. 2 – 5y c. 2 + 11y d. 2 – 11y

_______ 8. A clock face has a diameter of 10 inches. What is the area of the face of the clock?

a. 31.4 b. 15.7 c. 3.14 d. 78.5

_______ 9. John builds a circular pen for his dog. The radius of the pen is 9 feet. How much fencing did John use for the
pen?

a. 28.26 feet b. 56.52 feet c. 63.585 feet d. 254.34 feet

_______ 10. Penny solved an equation by subtracting 6 from each side of the equation and then dividing each side by 5.
Which of these could have been the equation Penny solved?

a. b. 5x – 6 = 9 c. 5x + 6 = 21 d. 6x + 5 = 17

II. Choose the word from the word bank below that best matches each definition. (1 pt. each)
WORD BANK
Algebraic Expressions Like terms Terms

Constant Variable Coefficient

Circumference Inequalities Equation

Circle Percent Change Percent Error

Radius Area Diameter

_____________________________ 1. The ratio that compares the amount of change to the original amount.

_____________________________ 2. Terms that contain the same variables with the same exponents.

_____________________________ 3. A closed curve in which all points are equal distance from the center.

_____________________________ 4. The distance across a circle through the center.

_____________________________ 5. Each part of an expression separated by + or – sign.

_____________________________ 6. A mathematical sentence that states one expression is greater than or less than
another expression.

_____________________________ 7. A number that stands by itself.

_____________________________ 8. A statement that indicates that two quantities are equal.

_____________________________ 9. The distance from the center to any point on a circle.

_____________________________ 10. An expression containing variables, numbers and operation symbols.

_____________________________ 11. The ratio that describes how far an estimate is from the actual amount.

_____________________________ 12. . A letter that stands for a particular numerical value

_____________________________ 13. The number of square units needed to cover the inside of a circle.

_____________________________ 14. A number that does not stand by itself and it is attached to the variable.

_____________________________ 15. The distance around a circle.

III. Match each phrase from the left to the correct algebraic expression on the right. Write the letter only. (1 pt. each)
______1. 7 decreased by x. a. 8 + x

______2. The sum of 8 and x b. x ÷ 9

______3. x decreased by 7 c. 7 – x

______4. The quotient of x and 9 d. 2(5 + x)

______5. 4 less than the product of 6 and x e. x – 30

______6. 15 subtracted from x f. x – 7

______7. x less than 30 g. 6x – 4

______8. Twice the sum of 5 and x h. 30 – x

______9. The quotient of 9 and x i. x – 15

______10. 8 more than the product of x and 6 j. 9 ÷ x

k. 6x + 8

IV. A. Solve each equation. Write the answer on the space provided. (1 pt. each)

___________________ 1. X + 8 = 15 ____________________ 2. 14x = - 98

___________________ 3. ____________________ 4. 3(x – 4) = -12

___________________5. ____________________ 6.
B. Solve each inequality and graph its solution set on a number line. (2 pts. each)

1. 2. x + 7 > 9

4. < -10
3.

V. Error Analysis: Each of the problem was solved incorrectly. Find the mistake and correct the answer. (2 pts each)

1. .

Step 1. Step 4.

Step 2. Step 5.

Step 3. What is the correct solution to the original equation? _______________________

2. 4(x + 5) > 20

4(x + 5) > 20

+ 5 > 20
X + 5 > 20
- 5 -5_
X > 15

What is the correct solution set to the inequality? ___________________________

3. Find the area of the circle.

A=π r2

What is the correct area of the circle? ___________________