TCVN TIEU eHuAN Quoe GIA

TeVN 5307 : 2009

Xuat ban lan 3

KHO oAu MO V A SAN PHAM oAu MO ­

YEU eAu THIET KE
Petroleum and petroleum products terminal- Design requirements

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HA NQI- 2009
 I \.,V N :l~ UI : ~u u~

L<Yin6id~u

TCVN 5307 : 2009 thay th ~ TCVN 5307 : 2002.

TCVN 5307 : 2009 do T5ng cong ty Xang dau Vi$t Nam bien so~n,
Be> Cong ThlfO'ng d~ nghL T6ng el)C lieu chuan 80 lU'cyng
Chat 1U'Q'ng tham dinh , Be> Khoa hoc V3 Cong nghE) cong ba .

ifn~~T~

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 TIEU CHuAN Qu6c GIA TCVN 5307 : 2009

Kho dau mo vii san pham dc1u mo, - Yeu eau thi~t ke
Petroleum and petroleum products terminal- Design requi ....
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1 Ph~m vi ap dl:'ng
1.1 Tieu ch u~m nay quy dinh cac yeu cau ca ban de thiet ke xay dl!ng m&i, cai t~o va ma rong cac
kho dEw mo vii san pham dau mo d 9 ng long .

1.2 Tieu c h u ~n nay c6 the ap dl:Jng de thiet ke kho chua chat long de chay va chay c6 muc do nguy
hiem ve chay n6 vii chay tU'O'ng tl! nhU' tinh chat cua dau mo V8 san pham dau mo, nhU'ng phai dU'Q'c
ca quan c6 th~ m qUYfm ch~p thu~n.

1.3 Tieu ch u~1n nay khong ap dl:Jng de thiet ke

- Kho kh i hoa long;

- Kho dau mo va san pham dau mo c6 nhi$t do dong O?C bang vii lan hO'n 37,8 QC;

- Cac be ch ua d~w mo vii san pham dau mo thuQc thiet bj cua day chuy~n cong ngh$ cua cac cong
trlnh khac;

- Cac kho dl,f trCP dau mo va san pham dau mo trong hang ngam, S3U trong long oat va tren phao noi
t9i cac vung bien ki n;

- Cac be chua d~w mo va san pham dau mo t9i cac cCra hang xang dau.

2 Tai li~u vi~n d~n

Cac tai li$u vi$n dan sau day la rat can thiet khi ap dl:Jng tieu chuan nay. 80i vai cac tai li$u vi$n dan
ghi nam cong bo thj ap dl:Jng van ban dU'Q'c neu. 86i v&i cac tai li$u vi$n dan khong ghi nam cong bo
thi ap dt,mg ban mai nhat, baG gom ca cac ban sCra doi (neu c6).

TCVN 2622, Phong chay, chong chay cho nha va cong frinh - Yeu cau thief ke.
TCVN 4090, DU'ong cng chinh den dau VB san ph am dau - Tieu chuan fhiet ke.
TCVN 5334 : 2007, Thiet bi ai~n kho dau mo VB san pham dau m6 - Yeu cau an foan trong thief ke, lap
O?t VB SLf d~ng

TCVN 6608 (ASTM 0 3828), San pham dau m6 - PhU'ong phap xac ainh aiem chap chay coc kin c6
thang chia nho.

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 TCVN 5307 : 2009

TCVN 5303, An toan chay - Thu~t ngCf VB c1inh nghTa .

TCVN 7278 (ISO 7203), Chat chCfa chay - Chat t?O b9t chCfa chay

3 Thu~t ngw, dinh nghla

Trong tieu chu~n nay SLr dl:mg cac thu~t ngCf va dinh nghTa neu trong quy din h t~i rev
thu~t ngCi', djnh nghTa sau:

3.1

Kho dclu m6 vii san ph~m dau m6 (Petroleum and petroleum terminal)

Tb hQ'p nha, cong trlnh, h~ th6ng dLfang 6ng cong ngh$ va b~ ch(ra dung d~ tiep nh~n, baG
che, cap phat d~u mo va san ph~m dau mo oSau day goi tat la kho DM&SPDM ho$c kho.

3.2

V~t li~u chay, d~ chay (Flammable and combustible material)

V~t li$u dLfoi tac dong cua I&a hay nhi$t dO cao thi b6c chay, chay am r ho~c bi cac bon hoa vel .­
chay am r ho$c cac bon hoa sau khi d§ cach Iy nguon chay .

3.3

V~t li~u kh6 chay (Hard flammable material)

V~t li$u dU'oi tac dong cua Ilfa hay nhi$t dO thl b6c chay, chay am r ho~c cacbon hoa va tiep tl,JC
chay am I ho~c cacbon hoa khi co nguon chay. NhU'ng sau khi cach Iy khoi nguon chay thi ngung
ho~c ngung chay am I.

3.4

V~t Ii~u ~\h6ng chay (Non flammable materials)

V~t li$u dwi tac dong cua ILra hay nhi$t dO cao khong b6c chay, khong chay am r ho~c kh ong
cac bon hoa.

3.5

Gi6'i h~n chju IlPa (Fire resistance limit)

Thai gian cac mau bEH d~u dU'Q'c thCr chiu Ilfa theo tieu chu~n cho t&i Iuc xuat hi$n mot trong cac trQ
thai gi&i h~n cua ket eau vii cau ki$n.

3.6

B~c chiu ILPa (Fire resistance level)

8$c trU'ng chiu ltia theo tieu chu~m cua nha va cong trlnh dU'Q'c xac djnh bang gi&i h<;m chju ICra ,.
cac ket cau xay dl,fng chinh .

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3.7

Nhi~t de) ch&p chay (Flash point)

. Nhi$t dC) thap nhat ma 0 d6 hon hQ'p kh6ng khf va hO'i DM&SPDM tren b~ m~t chat long trong dieu ki$n
tieu chu~m chap chay trong th&i gian ngan nhat. (PhliO'ng phap thlf theo TCVN 6608 (ASTM D 3828)).

- 3.8

H~ th6ng chCPa chay (Fire fighting system)

Tong hQ'p cac thi~t bi ky thu~t hQ'p thEmh mQt h$ th6ng hoan chrnh chuyen dung de d~p tat dam ch ay.

3.9

Chat chCPa chay (Fighting material)

Chat tll nhien ho~c cac hQ'p chat c6 tac dl,Jng lam ngling chay VEt, d?p tat chay (bao g6m: chat tc;lO bot
h6a kh6ng khi, nU'dc, bot h6a hoc, khi trO' v.v ... ).

3.10

8<;>t chCPa chay (Fire fighting foam)

Chat chCra chay dc;lng bot dU'Q'c tc;lo ra to' chat long bang ca hoc ho~c bang hoa hoc.

3.10.1

89t ch(Pa chay co bqi s6 ne)! th~p (Low expansion foam concentrate)

Bot chCPa chay c6 bOi so no nho hO'n ho~c bang 20 I~n so vdi the tich ban dau cua dung dich chat t~o bot.

3.10.2

B9t chCPa chay co bQi so ne" trung binh (Medium expansion foam concentrate)
::2...,' chCfa chay co b<)i s6 no Idn hO'n 20 lan den 200 I~m so vdi the Uch ban d~u cua dung dich chat

ay co bQi s6 ne)! cao (High expansion foam concentrate)

;:" ~6 bOi so no lan hO'n 200 IEm d~n 1000 lan so vai the tich ban dau cua dung dich chat

- • :o_g vehicle)

.~, hi chCra chay chuyen dung de stY dL:mg & nO'i c6 chay ho~c & trU'&ng hQ'p kh~n

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TCVN 5307 : 2009

3.12

H~ thong chfra chay c6 c1inh (Fixed fire - fighting system)

To hQ'p cac thi~t bi ky thu~t chuyen dung, oU'ang ong va chat chCfa chay dung o§ dc;lP tat da
dU'Q'C lap d~t co dinh.

3.13

H~ th6ng chffa chay ban c6 c1inh (Semifixed fire - fighting system)

Sll tong hQ'p cac thi~t bj ky thu~t chuyen dung, dU'&ng ong va chat chCra chay dung de d$p ta
chay ma mot phan dU'Q'C lap d~t co dinh, phan con I~i khi chCfa chay m&i lap noi hoim chTnh .

3.14

CU'cYng de? phun dung d!ch ch&t t~o b9t (Density of ejecting foam solution)

LU'Q'ng dung djch chat t~o bQt phun vao dam chay trong mot don vi thai gian tren mot don vi
2
tich (//s.m ).

3.15

Pheu bay (Flying funnel)

Khoang kh6ng gian gi&i h~n cac v~t can phia dEw va phia cuoi dliang cat canh, h~ canh de dam ' ,
an toan cho may bay.

3.16

Mai n6i (Floating roof)

eau truc co nhieu d~ng khac nhau, dU'Q'c che t~o bang v~t li$u kim lo~j, v$t li$u tong hQ'p ho$c p
hQ'p ca hai 10<;:li v$t li$u tren va co bQ ph~n phao lam noi tren b~ m~t DM&SPDM d§ chong bay hoi.

3.17

B~ mai cl, d/nh (Fixed roof tank)

B§ hlnh trL:J dLYng co mai b§ h~m co djnh v&i th~lnh b§.

3.18

B~ co phao ben trong (Internal floating roof tank)

Be mai co dinh co phao noi tren be m$t DM&SPDM ben trong be.

3.19

B~ mai n6i (Floating roof tank)

Be hinh trl,J dLYng khong c6 mai co dinh ma c6 mai noi tren be m$t cua DM&SPDM.

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Gc, ch an bQt (Edge stopped foam)

~ chlfa.

3.21

Van the" (Pressure vacuum vent)

Thiet b[ d~ ki~m soat ap IllC dU' va de:> ch~m khong trong b~ de chang t6n that do bay hO'i trong qua trinh

~ n hanh.

3.22

Thong hO'i kh~n ccip (Emergency ventilation)

Sl,1' thoat hO'; trong be khi bj chay ma thong hO'i thong thU'Crng khong thoat kip d~ tranh vcr thanh be.

3.23

T~m do mLPc (level device)

C hi tiet bang kim lo~i dU'Q'c gan co dlnh len th~mh be (ho~c day be) de do lU'ang san pham trong b~ chLia .

4 Quy d!nh chung

4.1 Thiet ke cac h~ng mt,;c cong trinh trong kho OM&SPOM phai phu hQ'p vai cac quy djnh hi$n hanh.

4.2 Can Clf vao nhi$t do chap chay , DM&SPDM dU'Q'c chia thanh ba lo~i :

- L09i 1: G6m cac lo~i DM&SPDM co nhi$t do chap chay nho hO'n 37,8 QC;

- L09i 2 : G6m cac lo~i DM&SPDM co nhi$t de:> chap chay tCr 37,8 °c den duai 60 QC;
- Lo~i 3: G6m cac lo~i DM&SPDM co nhi$t do chap chay tCr 60°C tr& fen .

4. 3 Kho DM&SPDM dU'Q'c chja thanh ha; nh6m :

Nh6m I: Gom cac kho kinh doanh, kho dl! trli quac gia, kho cua nha may che bien DM&SPDM ;

Nh6m 11: G6m cac kho cua cO' sa san xuat (cong nghi$p, nang IlfQ'ng, giao thong v~n tai V.v ... ).
THicH:

o nh6m I1 e6 dung tieh lan hO'n dung tich neu (y dieu 6.1 eua tl8U ehuan nay phai thiet ke theo kho nh6m I,

10 cu ng Lrng, dl! trO' quae gia e6 dung tieh nh6 hO'n 1 000 m 3 dOl vai san pham 10C?i 1 va nho hO'n 5 000 m 3
san ph am lOC?I 2, loai 3 cho phep thiet ke theo tieu ehuan kho nhom 11. Neu chCra ca hai lo~i san pham thi
'oi 1 m 3
SEln pham 10C?i 1 tLYO'ng duO'ng 5 m SEln pham lo~i 2, loC?i 3.
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