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IMIESŁÓW PRZYMIOTNIKOWY BIERNY

Passive adjectival participle

The passive adjectival participle can be formed from both perfective and imperfective
verbs but the formation from perfective verbs is more common. The endings, declension and
alternations are similar to those of adjectives.

SINGULAR PLURAL

-n-
M F N MP NMP
TEMAT CZASOWNIKA - on -
- y, - a, - e - i, - e
verb stem -t-
- ęt -

STEP 1 STEP 2
If the ending of the create a following verb form add the right ending of the Passive adjectival
infinitive stem is: and cut the ending: passive adjectival participle: participle
Past tense, 3rd person plural, NMP
- ny, - na, - ne,
- a - (pisa-ć) pisa - ły pisa-ny list
ONE - ni, - ne
- e - (rozumie-ć) rozumia - ły rozumia-na rzecz
Present tense, 2nd person singular

- i - (robi-ć) robi - sz - ony, - ona, - one, robi-one zadanie

- y - (uczy-ć) uczy - sz TY - oni, - one ucz-ona kobieta

+ verbs with endings:
- ść/-źć/-c piecz - esz piecz-ony kurczak
Past tense, 3rd person plural, NMP

- i - (pi-ć) pi - ły pi-ty sok

- ty, - ta, - te,
- y - (my-ć) my - ły
ONE
my-te jabłko
- ci, - te
- u - (żu-ć) żu - ły żu-ta guma
+ verbs like: trzeć tar - ły tar-ty ser
Present tense, 2nd person singular
- ęty, - ęta, - ęte,
TY - ęci, - ęte
- ą - (zamkną-ć) zamkni - esz zamkni-ęte drzwi

M=Masculine, F=Feminine, N=Neuter, MP=Masculine Personal, NMP=non-Masculine Personal

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