Test Bank For Structure and Function of The Body 14th Edition Thibodeau

Test Bank for Structure and Function of the Body, 14th Edition: Thibodeau
Test Bank for Structure and Function of the Body,

14th Edition: Thibodeau
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Thibodeau and Patton: Structure & Function of the Body, 14th Edition
Test Bank
Chapter 6: The Skeletal System

MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The red bone marrow is important in the skeletal function of:

a. protection
b. support
c. hematopoiesis
d. storage
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
TOP: Functions of the skeletal system
2. Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?

a. movement
b. calcium storage
c. blood cell formation
d. all of the above are functions of the skeletal system
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
3. The humerus is an example of:

a. a short bone
b. a long bone
c. a flat bone
d. an irregular bone
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
TOP: Types of bones
4. The wrist bone is an example of:

a. a short bone
b. a long bone
c. a flat bone
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
TOP: Types of bones
5. The bones of the spine are examples of:

a. a short bone
b. a long bone
Mosby items and derived items © 2008 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
Test Bank 6-2
c. a flat bone
TOP: Types of bones
6. The hollow shaft of a long bone is called the:

a. diaphysis
b. epiphyses
c. periosteum
d. endosteum
TOP: Structure of long bones
7. The thin fibrous membrane that lines the medullary cavity is called the:
a. diaphysis
b. epiphysis
c. periosteum
d. endosteum
8. The strong fibrous membrane covering the shaft of the long bone is called the:
a. diaphysis
b. epiphysis
c. periosteum
d. endosteum
9. The ends of long bones are called the:

a. diaphysis
b. epiphysis
c. periosteum
d. endosteum
10. Trabeculae are:

a. needlelike threads of spongy bone
b. the basic structure of cartilage
c. the basic structure of compact bone
d. the basic structure of bone marrow
Test Bank 6-3
TOP: Microscopic structure of bone and cartilage
11. Another name for the Haversian system is:

a. central canal
b. lacunae
c. canaliculi
d. osteon
12. The bone cells in the Haversian system are found in little spaces called:
a. central canal
b. canaliculi
c. lacunae
d. none of the above
13. Nutrients pass from the blood vessels to the bone cells by way of the:
a. central canal
b. canaliculi
c. lacunae
d. lamella
14. The bone-forming cells are called:

a. osteoclasts
b. osteocytes
c. osteoblasts
d. chondrocytes
TOP: Bone formation and growth
15. Cartilage cells are called:

a. osteoclasts
b. osteocytes
c. osteoblasts
d. chondrocytes
16. The bone-resorbing cells are called:

a. osteoclasts
Test Bank 6-4
b. osteocytes
c. osteoblasts
d. chondrocytes
17. As long as this is present in a bone, bone growth can continue.

a. diaphysis
b. epiphyseal plate
c. epiphysis
d. osteoclasts
18. Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton?

a. ribs
b. vertebrae
c. carpal bone
d. sternum
ANS: C DIF: Application REF: Page: 126
TOP: Appendicular skeleton—Upper extremity
19. Which bone is not part of the appendicular skeleton?

a. humerus
b. ulna
c. tibia
d. hyoid bone
ANS: D DIF: Application REF: Page: 127
TOP: Divisions of skeleton
20. Which bone does not contain one of the paranasal sinuses?
a. mandible
b. maxillary
c. frontal
d. ethmoid
TOP: Axial skeleton—Skull
21. The upper jaw bone is called the:

a. zygomatic
b. maxilla
c. mandible
Test Bank 6-5

TOP: Bones of the skull (Table 6-2)
22. The cheekbone is called the:

a. zygomatic
b. maxilla
c. mandible
23. The bone at the back of the skull is called the:

a. temporal
b. parietal
c. sphenoid
24. The section of the vertebral column that contains the most vertebrae is the:
a. cervical section
b. thoracic section
c. lumbar section
d. sacrum section
TOP: Bones of the vertebral column (Table 6-3)
25. Ribs that attach individually to the sternum by way of the costal cartilage are:
a. true ribs
b. false ribs
c. floating ribs
TOP: Thorax
26. Ribs that do not attach to costal cartilage at all are:

a. true ribs
b. false ribs
c. floating ribs
TOP: Thorax
27. The two bones of the lower arm are the:
Test Bank 6-6
a. tibia and fibula

b. femur and humerus
c. ulna and radius
TOP: Upper extremity
28. The two bones of the lower leg are the:

a. tibia and fibula
b. femur and humerus
c. ulna and radius
TOP: Lower extremity
29. The phalanges are the bones of the:

a. fingers
b. wrists
c. toes
d. both A and C above
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 136 & 139
TOP: Upper extremity and Lower extremity
30. The metacarpals are the bones of the:

a. wrist
b. foot
c. ankle
31. The tarsals are the bones of the:

a. wrist
b. foot
c. ankle
32. The bone of the thigh is the:

a. ulna
b. radius
c. humerus
d. femur
Test Bank 6-7

33. A suture is an example of a(n):

a. amphiarthritic joint
b. synarthrotic joint
c. diarthrotic joint
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: Page: 143
TOP: Joints (articulations)
34. The knee is an example of a(n):

ANS: C DIF: Application REF: Page: 143 & 144
35. The elbow is an example of a(n):

36. Which of the following is not a type of bone?

a. round
b. flat
c. long
d. short
TOP: Types of bone
37. In the adult skeleton, red bone marrow is found in the:

a. diaphysis
b. medullary canal
c. epiphysis
d. endosteum
Test Bank 6-8
38. Which of the following statements is true of both bone and cartilage?
a. They both contain more intercellular matrix than cells.
b. Both bone and cartilage cells are supplied with food and oxygen through canaliculi.
c. Both bone and cartilage cells are located in lacunae.
d. Both A and C are true.
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 123-124
39. Which of the following statements is not true of ribs?

a. All ribs attach to vertebrae.
b. All ribs attach to the sternum.
c. There are three pairs of false ribs.
d. All of the above are true of ribs.
TOP: Thorax
40. The total number of phalanges in the body is:

a. 14
b. 28
c. 56
d. 84
TOP: Bones of the upper extremity (Table 6-5) and Bones of the lower extremity (Table 6-6)
41. Which bone is not part of the coxal bone?

a. sacrum
b. pubis
c. ischium
d. ilium
TOP: Bones of the lower extremity (Table 6-6)
42. Moving from superficial to deep in a bone, the parts of the bone would be encountered in
which sequence?
a. periosteum, endosteum, medullary cavity
b. endosteum, periosteum, medullary cavity
c. periosteum, medullary cavity, endosteum
d. endosteum, medullary cavity, periosteum
ANS: A DIF: Application REF: Page: 122
43. The lambdoidal suture is formed by the joining of the:

a. occipital bone and the temporal bones
b. temporal bones and the frontal bone
Test Bank 6-9
c. parietal bones and the occipital bone

d. parietal bones and the frontal bone
TOP: Skull
44. Going from superior to inferior, the regions of the spine would be in which order?
a. cervical, thoracic, sacrum, coccyx, lumbar
b. cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
c. cervical, lumbar, thoracic, coccyx, sacrum
d. cervical, thoracic, lumbar, coccyx, sacrum
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: Page: 133
TOP: Spine (vertebral column)
45. Straightening a bent elbow is:

a. flexion
b. rotation
c. abduction
d. extension
e. adduction
f. circumduction
TOP: Types of joint movements (Table 6-7)
46. Moving part of the body away from the midline of the body is:
a. flexion
b. rotation
c. abduction
d. extension
e. adduction
f. circumduction
47. Which of the following reduces the angle of a joint?

a. flexion
b. rotation
c. abduction
d. extension
e. adduction
f. circumduction
48. Moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder joint is:
Test Bank 6-10
a. flexion
b. rotation
c. abduction
d. extension
e. adduction
f. circumduction
ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 149
49. Moving part of the body toward the midline of the body is:
a. flexion
b. rotation
c. abduction
d. extension
e. adduction
f. circumduction
ANS: E DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 149
50. Bending the elbow is:

a. flexion
b. rotation
c. abduction
d. extension
e. adduction
f. circumduction
51. Which of the following increases the angle of a joint?

a. flexion
b. rotation
c. abduction
d. extension
e. adduction
f. circumduction
52. Which of the following spins one bone relative to another?

a. flexion
b. rotation
c. abduction
d. extension
Test Bank 6-11
e. adduction
f. circumduction
TRUE/FALSE
53. The storage of calcium is an important function of the skeletal system.
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122

54. The red bone marrow contributes to the support function of the skeletal system.

55. The carpals are an example of short bones.

TOP: Types of bones
56. The vertebrae are examples of flat bones.

TOP: Types of bones
57. The frontal bone of the skull is an example of an irregular bone.

TOP: Types of bones
58. The diaphysis is the hollow shaft of the long bone.

59. The articular cartilage covers and cushions the ends of the bones.

60. The periosteum lines the medullary cavity.
Test Bank 6-12
61. The epiphysis is the hollow area in the shaft of the bone where marrow is stored.

62. The needlelike threads of spongy bone are called trabeculae.

63. The concentric rings surrounding the central canal of an osteon are called lamella.

64. Canaliculi are small canals that help supply the bone cells with food and oxygen.

65. The lacuna is a large canal in the center of the osteon that contains a blood vessel.

66. Chondrocytes are cartilage cells.

67. Osteoclasts are the bone-forming cells.

68. Osteoblasts are the bone-resorbing cells.

69. Most of the bones of the body begin as cartilage.

Test Bank 6-13
70. As long as the epiphyseal plate remains between the diaphysis and epiphysis, bone growth can
continue.

71. The “soft spots” in a baby’s skull are referred to as fontanels.

TOP: Skull
72. Osteoporosis is a weakening of the bone and occurs most often in women of childbearing age.

TOP: Health and well-being—Osteoporosis
73. Vitamin C supplements are sometimes given to women to help prevent osteoporosis.

74. An improperly treated epiphyseal fracture can result in the affected limb being shorter than
normal.

TOP: Clinical application—Epiphyseal fracture
75. The bones of the middle ear are part of the axial skeleton.

TOP: Skull
76. There are more bones in the axial skeleton than in the appendicular skeleton.

TOP: Main parts of the skeleton (Table 6-1)
77. The occipital bone is the bone in the back of the skull.

78. The maxilla is the bone of the lower jaw.
Test Bank 6-14
79. The zygomatic bone is the cheekbone.

80. Going from superior to inferior, the sequence of the vertebrae is cervical, thoracic, lumbar,
coccyx, and sacrum.

81. The curves of the spine are important in supporting the weight of the rest of the body.
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 133 & 134

82. The ribs that individually attach to a costal cartilage and then to the sternum are called true ribs.

TOP: Thorax
83. The last two sets of ribs that are only attached to the vertebrae are called false ribs.

TOP: Thorax
84. The sternum is also called the breastbone.

TOP: Thorax
85. The scapula and clavicle make up the pectoral girdle.

86. The tibia and fibula are the bones of the lower arm.

87. The femur is the bone of the thigh.
Test Bank 6-15
88. The phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes.
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 136-139

89. The tibia and fibula are bones of the lower leg.

90. The carpals are the bones of the hand.

91. The tarsals are the bones of the ankle.

TOP: Lower extremity and Bones of the lower extremity (Table 6-6)
92. The patella is another term for the kneecap.

93. The olecranon process is another term for the elbow.

TOP: Bones of the upper extremity (Table 6-5)
94. The metacarpals are the bones of the foot.

95. One of the main differences between the male skeleton and female skeleton is the shape of the
pelvis.

TOP: Differences between a man’s and a woman's skeleton
96. A joint with only slight movement is called a diarthrotic joint.
Test Bank 6-16
97. A joint with no movement is called a synarthrotic joint.

98. A diarthrotic joint is a freely moving joint.

99. The sutures of the skull are synarthrotic joints.

100. The knee is an amphiarthrotic joint.

101. The hip is a diarthrotic joint.

102. A ligament is a band of connective tissue that holds two bones together.

103. The hinge joint provides the widest range of motion for the body.

104. To increase the angle of a joint is the definition of flexion.

105. To increase the angle of a joint is the definition of extension.

Test Bank 6-17
106. To move a part of the body away from the midline is called adduction.

107. To move a part of the body toward the midline is called adduction.

108. The word “articulation” is another word for joint.

TOP: Introduction
109. The interaction between muscle and bone allows the body to move.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page: 122 TOP: Movement
110. The function of hematopoiesis is accomplished in the osteon of the bone.

TOP: Hemopoiesis
111. In the adult skeleton, the function of hematopoiesis occurs in the medullary canal.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page: 122

112. Between the two diaphyses of a long bone is the epiphysis.

113. The endosteum is more interior (deep) than the periosteum.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page: 122

114. Both bone and cartilage are examples of connective tissue.

115. The central canal of the osteon is also called the medullary cavity.
Test Bank 6-18
ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122-123

116. The terms osteon and Haversian system refer to the same structure.

117. Osteocytes can be found in the lacunae of the osteon.

118. Like bone cells, cartilage cells are located in lacunae.

119. Canaliculi supply food and oxygen to cartilage cells.

120. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts do opposite functions in the bone.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page: 125

121. The skull is formed by endochondral ossification.

122. When fontanels fuse, they form sutures.

TOP: Skull
123. The spine has three curves; two convex and one concave.

124. Because the last two sets of ribs are not attached to any other bones in the body, they are called
floating ribs.
Test Bank 6-19

TOP: Thorax
125. Only the true ribs attach to the sternum by the costal cartilage.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page: 135 TOP: Thorax
126. The olecranon process of the humerus and the olecranon fossa of the ulna make up the
structure of the elbow.

127. The indentation in the femur where the patella or kneecap fits is called the acetabulum.

128. Bones are the primary organ of the skeletal system.

TOP: Introduction
129. Bones are the only major structure in the body that is not considered living.

TOP: Introduction
130. The articular cartilage covers and protects the diaphysis of the long bones.

131. The calcified rings of compact bone are called canaliculi.

132. The curves of the spine in the cervical and lumbar regions are the convex curves of the spine.
ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 133 & 134

133. The head of the femur fits into a deep, cup-shaped socket in the coxal bone called the
acetabulum.
Test Bank 6-20

134. The incus is a bone found in the skull.

MATCHING
Match each of the terms with the correct definition, description, or function.
a. diaphysis i. lacuna
b. epiphyses j. epiphyseal plate
c. periosteum k. diarthrotic
d. endosteum l. hematopoiesis
e. medullary cavity m. synarthrotic
f. osteoclast n. articulations
g. osteoblast o. amphiarthrotic
h. canaliculi
135. _____ Bone-forming cells
136. _____ Hollow shaft of the long bone
137. _____ A bone can grow as long as this remains
138. _____ Thin layer of connective tissue that lines the medullary canal
139. _____ Small canals that carry nutrients to bone cells
140. _____ Tough connective tissue surrounding the shaft of long bones
141. _____ Hollow part of the bone where marrow is stored
142. _____ Bone-resorbing cells
143. _____ Small spaces in the bone matrix where bone cells are located
144. _____ Ends of long bones
145. _____ Type of joint that allows no movement
146. _____ Refers to the process of blood cell formation
147. _____ Type of joint that allows for free movement
148. _____ Another term for joints
149. _____ Type of joint that allows for slight, limited movement
135. ANS: G DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 125

136. ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
137. ANS: J DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 125
138. ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
Test Bank 6-21
139. ANS: H DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 123

140. ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
141. ANS: E DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
142. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 125
143. ANS: I DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 123
144. ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
145. ANS: M DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 142
TOP: Kinds of joints
146. ANS: L DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122
147. ANS: K DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 142
148. ANS: N DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 121
TOP: Introduction
149. ANS: O DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 142
Match each bone with its description or location.

a. femur h. metatarsals
b. humerus i. patella
c. ulna j. ribs
d. fibula k. phalanges
e. zygomatic bone l. sternum
f. mandible m. stapes
g. carpals
150. _____ Cheekbone
151. _____ Bone of the thigh
152. _____ Bones of the wrist
153. _____ Can be true, false, or floating
154. _____ One of the bones of the lower leg
155. _____ Bone of the upper arm
156. _____ Kneecap
157. _____ One of the bones of the lower arm
158. _____ Bone of the lower jaw
159. _____ Bones of the foot
160. _____ One of the bones of the middle ear
161. _____ Bones of the fingers and toes
162. _____ Breast bone to which the ribs attach
Test Bank 6-22
150. ANS: E DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 131

151. ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 141
152. ANS: G DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 138
153. ANS: J DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 135
TOP: Thorax
154. ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 141
155. ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 138
156. ANS: I DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 141
157. ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 138
158. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 131
159. ANS: H DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 141
160. ANS: M DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 131
161. ANS: K DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 138 &
141
TOP: Bones of the upper extremity (Table 6-5) and Bones of the lower extremity (Table 6-6)
162. ANS: L DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 134 &
135
TOP: Thorax
SHORT ANSWER
163. Name and explain the five functions of the skeletal system.
ANS:
(Answers may vary)
DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122

164. Name the four types of bone described in the text and give an example of each.
ANS:
(Answers may vary)
Test Bank 6-23
DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122 TOP: Types of bones
165. List and briefly explain the structures of the long bone.
ANS:
(Answers may vary)

166. Describe the structure of the osteon.
ANS:
(Answers may vary)

167. Bone heals well, yet cartilage does not heal well at all. Based on the microscopic structure of
each, explain why this is the case.
ANS:
(Answers may vary)
DIF: Synthesis REF: Page: 123-124

168. What is osteoporosis? How can it be prevented or treated?
ANS:
(Answers may vary)

169. Explain the function of the following cells: osteoblast, osteoclasts, and epiphyseal plates.
ANS:
(Answers may vary)
DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 124-125

Test Bank for Structure and Function of the Body, 14th Edition: Thibodeau
Test Bank 6-24
170. A boy in his late teens who was 5 feet, 1 inch tall wanted to be given growth hormone. The
doctor took x-rays of his skeleton and found that there were no epiphyseal plates in his long
bones. What should he tell the boy about his request for growth hormone? Explain your
answer.
ANS:
(Answers may vary)
DIF: Synthesis REF: Page: 125 TOP: Bone formation and growth
171. What important function explains the biggest difference between the male skeleton and female
skeleton?
ANS:
(Answers may vary)
DIF: Application REF: Page: 139

TOP: Differences between a man’s and a woman's skeleton.
172. Name the three types of joints in the body and give an example of each.
ANS:
(Answers may vary)
DIF: Application REF: Page: 142-144

173. Pick a limb of the body, either an arm or leg, and name the bones in that limb
starting proximally and moving distally.
ANS:
Either: Humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges OR femur
tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges
DIF: Application REF: Page: 135, 136, & 139

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Test Bank for Structure and Function of the Body, 14th Edition: Thibodeau

Test Bank for Structure and Function of the Body,

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Chapter 6: The Skeletal System

1. The red bone marrow is important in the skeletal function of:

2. Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?

3. The humerus is an example of:

4. The wrist bone is an example of:

5. The bones of the spine are examples of:

6. The hollow shaft of a long bone is called the:

9. The ends of long bones are called the:

10. Trabeculae are:

TOP: Microscopic structure of bone and cartilage

11. Another name for the Haversian system is:

14. The bone-forming cells are called:

15. Cartilage cells are called:

16. The bone-resorbing cells are called:

17. As long as this is present in a bone, bone growth can continue.

18. Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton?

19. Which bone is not part of the appendicular skeleton?

21. The upper jaw bone is called the:

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 131

22. The cheekbone is called the:

23. The bone at the back of the skull is called the:

26. Ribs that do not attach to costal cartilage at all are:

27. The two bones of the lower arm are the:

a. tibia and fibula

28. The two bones of the lower leg are the:

29. The phalanges are the bones of the:

30. The metacarpals are the bones of the:

31. The tarsals are the bones of the:

32. The bone of the thigh is the:

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 139

33. A suture is an example of a(n):

34. The knee is an example of a(n):

35. The elbow is an example of a(n):

36. Which of the following is not a type of bone?

37. In the adult skeleton, red bone marrow is found in the:

39. Which of the following statements is not true of ribs?

40. The total number of phalanges in the body is:

41. Which bone is not part of the coxal bone?

43. The lambdoidal suture is formed by the joining of the:

c. parietal bones and the occipital bone

45. Straightening a bent elbow is:

47. Which of the following reduces the angle of a joint?

50. Bending the elbow is:

51. Which of the following increases the angle of a joint?

52. Which of the following spins one bone relative to another?

53. The storage of calcium is an important function of the skeletal system.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122

55. The carpals are an example of short bones.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122

56. The vertebrae are examples of flat bones.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122

57. The frontal bone of the skull is an example of an irregular bone.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 122