BÀI TẬP 07: CÁC GIAO THỨC ĐỊNH TUYẾN

Số câu: 25 câu
Thời gian: 30 phút
Họ và tên: *
Nguyễn Hoàng Anh
MSSV: *
20200128
BÀI TẬP 07
A DHCP-enabled client PC has just booted. During which two steps will the client PC use broadcast messages when
communicating with a DHCP server? (Choose two.)
*
DHCPOFFER
DHCPREQUEST
DHCPDISCOVER
DHCPNAK
DHCPACK
Bắt buộc

An administrator issues the commands:

Router(config)# interface g0/1

Router(config-if)# ip address dhcp

What is the administrator trying to achieve?

*
configuring the router to act as a relay agent
configuring the router to obtain IP parameters from a DHCPv4 server
configuring the router to resolve IP address conflicts
configuring the router to act as a DHCPv4 server
When a client is requesting an initial address lease from a DHCP server, why is the DHCPREQUEST message sent as a
broadcast?
*
The DHCP server may be on a different subnet, so the request must be sent as a broadcast.
The client does not have a MAC address assigned yet, so it cannot send a unicast message at Layer 2.
The client may have received offers from multiple servers, and the broadcast serves to implicitly decline those other offers.
The client does not yet know the IP address of the DHCP server that sent the offer.

Which DHCP IPv4 message contains the following information?

Destination address: 255.255.255.255

Client IPv4 address: 0.0.0.0

Default gateway address: 0.0.0.0

Subnet mask: 0.0.0.0

*
DHCPACK
DHCPREQUEST
DHCPDISCOVER
DHCPOFFER
Which is a DHCPv4 address allocation method that assigns IPv4 addresses for a limited lease period?
*
manual allocation
dynamic allocation
pre-allocation
automatic allocation
What is the reason why the DHCPREQUEST message is sent as a broadcast during the DHCPv4 process?
*
for routers to fill their routing tables with this new information
for hosts on other subnets to receive the information
to notify other DHCP servers on the subnet that the IP address was leased
to notify other hosts not to request the same IP address
Under which two circumstances would a router usually be configured as a DHCPv4 client? (Choose two.)
*
The router is meant to provide IP addresses to the hosts.
The administrator needs the router to act as a relay agent.
The router has a fixed IP address.
This is an ISP requirement.
The router is intended to be used as a SOHO gateway.
Bắt buộc
Which address does a DHCPv4 server target when sending a DHCPOFFER message to a client that makes an address request?
*
broadcast MAC address
gateway IP address
client IP address
client hardware address

What is an advantage of configuring a Cisco router as a relay agent?

*
It will allow DHCPDISCOVER messages to pass without alteration
It can provide relay services for multiple UDP services.
It can forward both broadcast and multicast messages on behalf of clients.
It reduces the response time from a DHCP server.
A host on the 10.10.100.0/24 LAN is not being assigned an IPv4 address by an enterprise DHCP server with the address
10.10.200.10/24. What is the best way for the network engineer to resolve this problem?
*
Issue the ip helper-address 10.10.100.0 command on the router interface that is the 10.10.200.0/24 gateway.
Issue the ip helper-address 10.10.200.10 command on the router interface that is the 10.10.100.0/24 gateway.
Issue the default-router 10.10.200.10 command at the DHCP configuration prompt on the 10.10.100.0/24 LAN gateway router.
Issue the network 10.10.200.0 255.255.255.0 command at the DHCP configuration prompt on the 10.10.100.0/24 LAN gateway router.

What is accomplished by the ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.4.1 10.10.4.5 command?

*
The DHCP server will ignore all traffic from clients with IPv4 addresses 10.10.4.1 to 10.10.4.5.
Traffic destined for 10.10.4.1 to 10.10.4.5 will be denied.
The DHCP server will not issue IPv4 addresses ranging from 10.10.4.1 to 10.10.4.5.
Traffic from clients with IPv4 addresses 10.10.4.1 to 10.10.4.5 will be denied.

Which Windows command combination would enable a DHCPv4 client to reinstate its IPv4 configuration?

*
Enter ipconfig /release and then ipconfig /renew
Enter ipconfig /release and then ipconfig /autonegotiate
Enter ip config /release and then ip config /autonegotiate
Enter ip config /release and then ip config /renew
Which command issued on R1 can be used to verify the current IPv4 address and MAC address binding?
*
R1# show running-config | section dhcp
R1# show ip dhcp binding
R1# show ip dhcp pool
R1# show ip dhcp server statistics

Which DHCP operation statement is true?

*
When a DHCP client boots, it broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER message to identify an available DHCP server on the network
A DHCP client must wait for lease expiration before sending a new DHCPREQUEST message.
The DHCPDISCOVER message contains the IPv4 address and subnet mask to be assigned, the IPv4 address of the DNS server, and the IPv4
address of the default gateway.
If a DHCP client receives several DHCPOFFER messages from different servers, it sends a unicast DHCPACK message to the selected server.

How does an IPv6 client ensure that it has a unique address after it configures its IPv6 address using the SLAAC allocation
method?

*
It sends an ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation message with the IPv6 address as the target IPv6 address.
It contacts the DHCPv6 server via a special formed ICMPv6 message.
It checks with the IPv6 address database that is hosted by the SLAAC server.
It sends an ARP message with the IPv6 address as the destination IPv6 address.

What two methods can be used to generate an interface ID by an IPv6 host that is using SLAAC? (Choose two.)

*
EUI-64
random generation
DAD
ARP
stateful DHCPv6
Bắt buộc

A client is using SLAAC to obtain an IPv6 address for its interface. After an address has been generated and applied to the
interface, what must the client do before it can begin to use this IPv6 address?

*
It must send a DHCPv6 REQUEST message to the DHCPv6 server to request permission to use this address.
It must send an ICMPv6 Neighbor Solicitation message to ensure that the address is not already in use on the network.
It must send an ICMPv6 Router Solicitation message to determine what default gateway it should use.
It must send a DHCPv6 INFORMATION-REQUEST message to request the address of the DNS server.

Which destination IP address is used when an IPv6 host sends a DHCPv6 SOLICIT message to locate a DHCPv6 server?

*
FE80::1
FF02::2
FF02::1
FF02::1:2

In which alternative to DHCPv6 does a router dynamically provide IPv6 configuration information to hosts?

*
EUI-64
ICMPv6
ARP
SLAAC
A company implements the stateless DHCPv6 method for configuring IPv6 addresses on employee workstations. After a
workstation receives messages from multiple DHCPv6 servers to indicate their availability for DHCPv6 service, which message
does it send to a server for configuration information?
*
DHCPv6 ADVERTISE
DHCPv6 SOLICIT
DHCPv6 INFORMATION-REQUEST
DHCPv6 REQUEST
What process is used in ICMPv6 for a host to verify that an IPv6 address is unique before configuring it on an interface?
*
EUI-64
ARP
SLAAC
DAD
A company uses the SLAAC method to configure IPv6 addresses for the employee workstations. Which address will a client use
as its default gateway?
*
The link-local address of the router interface that is attached to the network
The unique local address of the router interface that is attached to the network
The global unicast address of the router interface that is attached to the network
The all-routers multicast address

A network administrator configures a router to send RA messages with the A flag and O flag set to 1. The M flag is set to 0.
Which statement describes the effect of this configuration when a PC tries to configure its IPv6 address?

*
It should contact a DHCPv6 server for the prefix, the prefix-length information, and an interface ID that is both random and unique.
It should use the information that is contained in the RA message and contact a DHCPv6 server for additional information.
It should contact a DHCPv6 server for all the information that it needs.
It should use the information that is contained in the RA message exclusively.
An organization requires that LAN clients generate their IPv6 configuration using SLAAC. You have configured the IPv6 GUA on
the router LAN interface and verified that the interface is UP. However, hosts are not generating an IPv6 GUA. Which other
command should be configured to enable SLAAC?
*
R1(config-if)# ipv6 enable
R1(config-if)# ipv6 nd other-config-flag
R1(config)# ipv6 dhcp pool pool-name
R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

When SLAAC is used, which address will a client use as its default gateway?

*
The IPv6 all-routers group multicast IPv6 address FF02::2
The connecting router link-local address
The IPv6 all-nodes group multicast IPv6 address FF02::1
The connecting router interface GUA
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