Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mathematics in The Modern World
Mathematics in The Modern World
Mathematics in The Modern World
3. It is not true that Neil is a big eater and Alex does not like violet.
Symbolic representation: ~(p ^ ~(s))
Explanation: The statement is expressing a negation of the conjunction between Neil being a
big eater (p) and Alex not liking violet (~s). The symbol ^ represents the logical AND operator,
and ~(p ^ ~(s)) represents the negation of the conjunction.
4. ‘It may or may not be the case that Alex likes violet.’
This statement can be represented as:
~s v s
Explanation:
The statement “Alex likes violet” is represented as s. The symbol ~ denotes negation, so ~s
represents the negation of s, which means “Alex does not like violet.” The symbol v represents
disjunction, which means “or.” Therefore, ~s v s represents “It may or may not be the case that
Alex likes violet.”
5. ‘Either Neil is a big eater or Wilson has a big voice, yet Alex likes violet.’
This statement can be represented as:
(p v q) ^ s
Explanation:
The statement “Neil is a big eater or Wilson has a big voice” is represented as (p v q), where v
denotes the disjunction (logical OR) between p and q. The statement “Alex likes violet” is
represented as s. The symbol ^ represents conjunction, which means “and.” Therefore, (p v q) ^
s represents “Either Neil is a big eater or Wilson has a big voice, yet Alex likes violet.”
6. If Neil is a big eater or Wilson has a big voice, then Alex likes violet.
This statement can be represented as:
(p v q) → s
Explanation:
The statement “Neil is a big eater or Wilson has a big voice” is represented as (p v q), where v
denotes the disjunction (logical OR) between p and q. The statement “Alex likes violet” is
represented as s. The conditional symbol → connects the two parts of the statement, indicating
that if the first part is true (p v q), then the second part (s) must also be true.
7. Neil is a big eater or Wilson has a big voice if and only if Alex likes violet and Norodin
likes to travel.
This statement can be represented as:
(p v q) ← (s ^ r)
Explanation:
The statement “Neil is a big eater or Wilson has a big voice” is represented as (p v q), where v
denotes the disjunction (logical OR) between p and q. The statement “Alex likes violet and
Norodin likes to travel” is represented as (s ^ r), where ^ denotes the conjunction (logical AND)
between s and r. The biconditional symbol ← connects the two parts of the statement,
indicating that both sides must be true for the statement to be true.