FALGUNI MISS

02. IMPORTANT DATES AND DISCOVERIES,

FULL FORMS, DIAGRAM (2022 – 2023).

IMPORTANT DATES (11):

1. Montreal Protocol
2. Bharat VI emission norm
3. World Health Day
4. Red Cross Day
5. World environment day
6. Human Population Day
7. International Ozone Day
8. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
9. ODF India
10.World Aids Day
11.Bharat Stage emission norms first set up in 2000
– 1st January 1989.
– 1st April 2017
– 7th April.
– 8th May.
– 5th June.
– 11th July.
– 16th September.
– 2nd October 2014
– 2nd October 2019
– 1st December.

DISCOVERIES (16):
1. A DNA molecule studied by – Rosalind Franklin.
2. Cell theory proposed by – M. Schleiden and
T. Schwann.
3. Chromosome – Walther Flemming.
4. Father of biology – Aristotle.
5. Father of Genetics – Gregor Mendel.
6. Nucleus discovered by – Robert Brown.
7. Structure of DNA worked out by – Watson and Crick.
8. The scientist who discovered light reaction – Hill.
9. The scientist who discovered dark reaction – Calvin.
10.First time observed bacteria under microscope – Ayan Leewanhock.
11.The term ‘‘Auxin’’ was first coined by – F.W. Went in 1928
12.The Cytokinins have been discovered by – Skoog and Miller in 1950.
13.Ethylene gas was founded by – R. Gane.
14.‘Theory of Natural Selection/Darwinisim’ by – Charles Darwin in 1859.
15.‘Homo sapiens’, the scientific name given by – Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778).
16.‘Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characters’ by – Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
(1744 - 1829).

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FULL FORMS (16):
1. ABA – Abscisic Acid.
2. ACTH – Adreno Cortico Tropic Hormone.
3. ADH – Antidiuretic Hormone.
4. ADP – Adenosine Di Phosphate.
5. AIDS – Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome.
6. ANS – Autonomic Nervous System.
7. ATP – Adenosine Tri Phosphate.
8. AVN – Atrio Ventricular Node.
9. BHC – Benzene Hexa Chloride.
10.BS – Bharat Stage.
11.CSF – Cerebro Spinal Fluid
12.DCT – Distal Convoluted Tubule.
13.DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
14.FSH – Follicle Stimulating Hormone.
15.GA1, GA2, GA3 – Gibberellic Acid.
16.GH – Growth Hormone.
17.GTH – Gonado Tropic Hormone.
18.Hb – Haemoglobin.
19.HbCO – Carboxyhaemoglobin.
20.HbCO2 – Carbaminohaemoglobin.
21.HGH – Human Growth Hormone.
22.HIV – Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
23.IAA – Indole 3 – Acetic Acid.
24.IUD – Intra Uterine Devices.
25.LH – Luteinizing Hormone.
26.MIC – Methyl Iso Cyanate.

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27.MTP – Medical Termination of Pregnancy.
28.NADP/NADP+ – Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate.
29.NADPH – Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate.
30.ODF – Open Defecation Free.
31.PCT – Proximal Convoluted Tubule.
32.PGA – Phospho Glyceric Acid.
33.Pi – Inorganic Phosphate.
34.PNS – Peripheral Nervous System.
35.PUREX – Plutonium Uranium Redox Extraction
36.RBC – Red Blood Cells.
37.Rh – Rhesus.
38.RNA – Ribo Nucleic Acid.
39.Rubisco – Ribulose Bis Phosphate Carboxylase.
40.RUBP – Ribulose Bisphosphate.
41.SAN – Sino Atrial Node.
42.SNS – Somatic Nervous System.
43.TH – Tropic Hormone.
44.TPN – Tri Phosphopyridine Nucleotide.
45.TSH – Thyroid Stimulating Hormone.
46.TSHRF – Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Releasing Factor.
47.WBC – White Blood Cells.

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DIAGRAMS FOR DRAWING. (35)

• These diagrams are only for drawing.

• The diagrams for labeling should be practiced from the notes or text.

1. Nervous pathway:

2. Accommodation of eye:

3. Myopia and its correction:

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4. Hyperopia and it correction:

5. Labyrinth of inner ear:

6. Endocrine GLANDS:

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7. Pituitary:

8. Sperm:

9. Egg:

10.Family planning symbol:

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11.Bacteriophage or clumped bacteria:

12.Longitudinal section of a human eye:

13.Reflex arc:

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14.An experimental set-up to show that green plants give out oxygen
during photosynthesis:

15.Experiment to show that light is essential for photosynthesis:

16.A generalized animal cell :

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17.A generalized plant cell :

18.Mitochondria :

19.Interphase:

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20.Prophase:

21.Metaphase:

22.Anaphase:

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23.Telophase:

24.Nucleotide:

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25.Plasmolysis:

26.Root cross section:

27.Root cross section with excess fertilizer in soil: [root hair tip should be
bend]

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28.Osmosis:

29.Structure of chloroplast:

30.Opening and closing of stoma:

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31.Blood vessels: (Artery and vein)

32.Blood smear:

33.Malphagian body:

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34.The urinary system:

35.Neuron:

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