Book Construction Technique (1) 230823 162003

Marathwada Shikshan Prasarak Mandal’s
DEOGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES
Department of Civil Engineering

www.dietms.org
Construction Techniques
(B.Tech. Final Year)
Civil Engineering Branch
Semester-I
As per Dr.BATU Syllabus, Lonere.
Prepared by
Dr.A.S.Pathan
DEOGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES, AURANGABAD (MS), INDIA
Department of Civil Engineering

B. TECH
Course Structure for Semester VII (Fourth Year) w.e.f. 2020-2021

Weekly Teaching
Evaluation Scheme
Scheme
Code Course Title Credit s
L T P CA MSE ESE Total
Construction
BTCVE705A 3 - - 20 20 60 100 3
Techniques
Total 3 - - 20 20 60 100 3
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: CIVIL ENGINEERING DEGREE: BTECH

DEGREE: B. TECH
PROGRAMME: CIVIL ENGINEERING University: DR. BATU, LONERE
COURSE: CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES SEMESTER: VII (Fourth Year) CREDITS: 3
COURSE CODE: BTCVE705A COURSE TYPE: ELECTIVE-IV

REGULATION:UG, 2020-21
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: CIVIL CONTACT HOURS: 3 hours lectures, per week
ENGINEERING
B. TECH
SYLLABUS:
MODULE CONTENTS HOURS
Introduction, planning of a new project, site access and services,
mechanical and manual construction, excavation in earth: Understanding
basics and functions of equipment, earthmoving equipment - Tractors,
I Bulldozers, Scrappers, Power shovel, Hoes, simple numerical problems 08
based on cycle time and production rates, drag line, Clamshell, Trenchers,
Compactors- types and performance, operating efficiencies, lifting
capacities.
II Excavation in hard rock, Rippers, jack hammers, drills, compressors and

pneumatic equipment, blasting explosives, detonators, fuses, drainage in
08
excavation – necessity and methods of dewatering.
RMC Plant, layout and production capacity, type of concrete mixers,

machinery for vertical and horizontal transportation of concrete, grouting,
III Shotcreting, under water concreting, Type of formwork, slip formwork, 08
equipment for placing of concrete in normal and difficult situations.
IV Prefabricated construction: Relative economy, steel construction: planning

and field operations, erection equipment, cranes of various types such as 08
tower, crawler, luffing jib tower crane, floating and dredging equipment.
V Road construction aspects, asphalt mixing and batching plant (Hot Mix
Plant), sensor paver for rigid roads, crushing plants belt conveyers,
cableway, construction of a new railway track, aspects of bridge 04
construction.
VI Diaphragm walls: purpose and construction methods, safety measures in

construction, prevention of accidents and introduction to disaster 04
management.
TOTAL HOURS 40
BTCVE705A CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES B. TECH
TEXT BOOKS: PAGE78

PAGE
T AUTHOR/ BOOK TITLE /PUBLICATION

T1 Peurifoy R.L. (2010). Construction, Planning, Equipment & Methods, McGraw hill
Book Co. N. Delhi.
T2 Verma Mahesh, (1975). Construction Equipment, Metropolitan book Co., New
York.
T3 Singh J., (2006). Heavy Construction - Planning, Equipment & Methods, Oxford &
IBH Pub., N. Delhi.
T4 Christian Johnson (2018). Construction Techniques and equipment, Scitech
Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd.
T5 Dr.A.K. Kaliluthin, M.V.V. Thirumuruga Poiyamozhi (2012). Construction Materials
& Techniques, Notion press
REFERENCE BOOKS:
R AUTHOR/ BOOK TITLE /PUBLICATION

R1 Quin A. (1961), Planning and Construction of Docks and Harbors, Mc-Graw Hill
Company, New York.
R2 Stubbs F. W., (1971). Hand Book of Heavy Construction, Mc-Graw Hill Inc, US 2nd
edition.
R3 Boyes R.G.H, (1975). Structural & cut off Diaphragm Walls, Applied Science
Publishers Ltd. London.
R4 Ataev S. S., (1999). Construction Technology, Mir Publishers, Mascow.
R5 Dr.A.K. Kaliluthin, M.V.V. Thirumuruga Poiyamozhi (2012). Construction Materials
& Techniques, Notion press
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION
 Engineering would be minimum

qualification to understand the basics
related to this course.
 Steps to initiate & plan a successful project.
BTCVE705A Construction Techniques
 Basics of Construction Equipment’s.
 Basic knowledge of RMC Plant, Road
construction, Railway track and project
planning.
 Building Materials & Construction
BOOK: BTCVE705A - CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES Dr.A.S.PATHAN, Civil Engg., DIEMS,Aurangabad

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To study different methods of construction to successfully achieve the structural design

with recommended specifications
2 To involve the application of scientific and technological principles of planning,

analysis, design and management to construction technology.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Blooms’
CO - CODE CO - STATEMENTS TaxomomyLevel
BTCVE705A.1 Understand the planning of new project with site BL2
accessibility and services required. UNDERSTAND
BTCVE705A.2 Comprehend the various civil construction BL2
equipment's. UNDERSTAND
BTCVE705A.3 Familiar with layout of RMC plant, production, BL2
capacity and operation process. UNDERSTAND
BTCVE705A.4 Recognize various aspect of road construction, BL3
construction of diaphragm walls, railway track APPLY
construction etc.
BOOK: BTCVE705A - CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES Dr.A.S.PATHAN, Civil Engg., DIEMS,Aurangabad

What is a site access?
Site Access means access to the site from adjacent parcels or internal access
from one part of the site to another part of the site for pedestrian or vehicular
traffic, provided other routes of access are unavailable or impractical.
A number of facilities are required on construction sites to provide adequate

welfare for workers.
Construction site facilities
Sanitary conveniences.
Washing facilities.
Drinking water.
Changing rooms and lockers.
Facilities for rest.
Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

What is means of access in building?
Forms of access may include; doors, escalators, lifts, stairs,
ramps, and so on. Developers, designers and owners of
buildings have a responsibility to ensure that the built
environment is accessible to everyone wherever it is practical
to do so. This forms an important part of inclusive design.
What are the functions of a site layout?

The function of a site layout is to provide a safe and
economical flow of materials and workers. What are the
advantages of a good construction site layout? Well planned
construction site layout causes the increase of safety and
productivity, decline areas required for temporary
construction, and maximize utilization.
What are construction facilities?
Construction Facility means a facility which the equipment is owned and operated by a
company involved in the process of building a permanent structure or roadway in
which the equipment and company will be removed from the site upon completion of
the building process.
Who can access a construction site?

authorized personnel
Construction sites can be dangerous places, and only authorised personnel should be
allowed access. Dangers to non-authorised personnel include: Falling materials or
tools. Falling into trenches.
What is access example?

An example of access is permission to enter a secure area. The ability, opportunity,
permission, or right to approach, communicate, enter, pass to and from, or view
without interference or obstruction.

Manual and mechanical
Manual method includes handweeding and use of hand tools. Mechanical method, on the
other hand,includes the application of mechanized interrow cultivation and other
mechanical method.
Manual method
Handweeding and the use of hand tools
- Examples of hand tools are hoes and sicklesAdvantages:
•Effective method of removing weeds
•Practical and efficient method of removing weeds within rows or hills of rice where weeds
cannot be controlled by other means
Disadvantages:
•Extremely tedious and time consuming
•It is not practical to use on large scale area of rice
•It is difficult to distinguish weed seedlings from rice seedlings at early stage of growth and
uprooting or damaging rice cannot be avoided. This occurs particularly in direct-seeded rice

Manual and mechanical
Mechanical method
For mechanical weed control, straight row planting is essential. Example of tillage
implements are rotary weeder and lithao. Weed control by tillage is achieved by:
Burial. The weeds are buried in the soil thrown over them by the tillage tools. If the
weeds growing points is buried, most annual weeds are killed by this method of weed
control
Disturbance of the roots. Passing of the tillage implement looses the soil or cuts the
root system so weeds die of desiccation before they can reestablish.
Advantages
Requires less time to wee rice than manual weeding.
Lower cost than manual weeding
Disadvantages
Inability to control weeds growing close to crop plants.
Cannot be used effectively when the soil is too dry or too wet.
Improper use of tillage implements can damage the rice.
Learning Outcomes
List out and describe the

various equipment/machinery
used in Civil Engg. Projects

Earthwork Equipments
Earthmoving equipment –
(I) Tractors,
(II) Bulldozers
(III) Scrappers
(IV) Power shovel
(V) Hoes, simple numerical problems based on cycle time and
production rates
(VI) Drag line
(VII)Clamshell
(VIII)Trenchers





Bull Dozer

Scrapers
One advantage over the other
Scraper is a machine used for moving or
earth-moving machines is the
removing dirt, gravel and any other capability to remove wet soil
from the surface.
unnecessary material from the surface.
Also, the scraper is capable to
dig, load, haul and dump. Not
so long ago, the operators
needed three different
machines for these four
operations: excavator, truck
and loader. With these three
machines, the operating costs
were very high. Today, the
incredible scraper is a four-in-
one machine that can do it all.
Scraper is used for Excavation, transporting and dumping of soil
Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

 Capacity: 10.73 m3 to 36.69 m3

Towed Scraper
• Capacity :14.37 m3 – 17.96 m3
• Uses : Lifting of soil
Elevating Scraper
• Capacity : 8.41 m3 – 17.58 m3
• Uses : Finish work in case of highway construction
Coal Bowl Scraper

• Capacity : 18.21 m3 – 21.22 m3
• Uses : loading and unloading coal from coal mine

 Capable of loading and
unloading various types of soil
including sticky clay materials

Power Shovel A power shovel (also stripping shovel or front shovel or
electric mining shovel) is a bucket-equipped machine, usually
electrically powered, used for digging and loading earth or
fragmented rock and for mineral extraction.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) Dr.A.S.Pathan
Backhoe loaders are very common and can be used for a wide variety of tasks:
construction, small demolitions, light transportation of building materials, powering
building equipment, digging holes/excavation, landscaping, breaking asphalt, and
paving roads.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) by Dr.A.S.Pathan
Roller
In early days bulldozers had Wooden blades
Bulldozer can be used on wet ground and in all conditions of weather.

Sheep foot and Vibratory roller

Dump trucks

APPLICATIONS
1. Embankment Digging
2. Loading into Haul Units
3. Side Casting
4. Dressing Slopes
5. Dumping on Soil Banks
6. Digging Shallow Trenches
Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
• Excavators can excavate earth over
surface as well as below the earth surface
• Their excavation speed is high as
compared to use of manual labor.
• They can excavate soft soil, hard rocky
strata canals, tunnels etc.
Disadvantage
• Its use increase the cost factor. This
disadvantage is not so prominent because its use
decrease the time of completion of a project.

Problem : Output of EME
1. EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENT
1.1 Excavators
1.2 Graders
1.3 Loaders
1.4 Skid loader
1.5 Crawler loaders
1.6 Backhoe
1.7 Bulldozers
1.8 Trenchers
1.9 Scrapers
1.10 Wheeled loading shovels

Problem : Output of CV & MHE
2. CONSTRUCTION VEHICLE
2.1 Tippers
2.2 Dumpers
2.3 Trailers
2.4 Tankers
3. MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
3.1 Crane
3.2 Conveyors
3.3 Hoists
3.4 ForkLifts

Problem : Output of CV & MHE
4.CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
4.1 Concrete Mixture
4.2 Compactors
4.3 Pavers
4.4 Road Rollers
5. TUNNELING EQUIPMENT
5.1 Road Headers
5.2 Tunnel Boring Machines (TBM)

Problem : Output of Hoes

Problem : Output of Hoe

Problem : Output of Hoe

Problem : Output of Bulldozer

Problem : Output of Bulldozer

Output of Back Hoe Loader

Output of Back Hoe Loader

Output of Dump Truck

Output of Motor Grader

Output of Transit Mixer (TM)

Output of Excavator

Output of CBP

TRENCHERS

WHEEL TRENCHERS
USES:
trenching jobs;
⮚ WATER, GAS, OIL PIPE LINES
⮚ TELEPHONE CABLES
⮚ DRAINAGE
⮚ SEWERS and
⮚ Underdrain installations and other heavy-duty trenching

tasks.
WHEEL TRENCHERS

WHEEL TRENCHERS https://youtu.be/dDQZ4UPsFXg

LADDER TYPE TRENCHERS
❑ SIMILAR TO WHEEL TRENCHER EXCEPT BUCKETS ARE PROVIDED
WITH CHAIN LINKS ON LADDER TYPE FRAME OR BOOM.
ADVANTAGES:
1. FASTER AND CHEAPER.
1. DIGS NECESSARY DEPTH.
1. CONTINUOUS PROCESS.

▪ To excavate the trenches of
width from 250mm to 450mm
and depth up to 4m with
accuracy and speed, this types
of equipment is used
▪ It is mainly used to excavate

trenches for mains, gas lines
oil pipelines, telephone cables,
drainage lines, sewers, etc.
these machines are generally
are crawler mounted.


The trencher advantage:
• One trencher can do the work of multiple excavators.

• Trencher requires less labor, fuel and materials.
• Depending on requirements, spoil can be used as backfill
without crushing.
• Ditch bottom is clean.
• Ditch walls are cleaner and straighter compared to those
created with an excavator.
• You can maximize your job performance and efficiency.

Problem on Clamshell

SYLLABUS:
Introduction, planning of a new project, site access and services,
mechanical and manual construction, excavation in earth: Understanding
basics and functions of equipment, earthmoving equipment - Tractors,
I Bulldozers, Scrappers, Power shovel, Hoes, simple numerical problems 08
based on cycle time and production rates, drag line, Clamshell, Trenchers,
Compactors- types and performance, operating efficiencies, lifting
capacities.

08
RMC Plant, layout and production capacity, type of concrete mixers,

machinery for vertical and horizontal transportation of concrete,
III
grouting, Shotcreting, under water concreting, Type of formwork, slip
08
formwork, equipment for placing of concrete in normal and difficult
situations.
IV Prefabricated construction: Relative economy, steel construction: planning

and field operations, erection equipment, cranes of various types such as 08
tower, crawler, luffing jib tower crane, floating and dredging equipment.
V Road construction aspects, asphalt mixing and batching plant (Hot Mix
Plant), sensor paver for rigid roads, crushing plants belt conveyers,
cableway, construction of a new railway track, aspects of bridge 04
construction.
VI Diaphragm walls: purpose and construction methods, safety measures in

construction, prevention of accidents and introduction to disaster 04
management.
TOTAL HOURS 40
Note: To solve the assignment Module-I use this sources material
Contents Link to solve the questions
All theatrical question https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cj1lNsSna5X7ZgmRb5

nytjZ-pUpGp9dv/view?usp=sharing
Determine the cost of

production in terms of https://youtu.be/IlZ8u9x8gf4
rupees/m3: Hoes equipment
Problems on Excavator and

Tipper Truck https://youtu.be/8DrehztAuEg
MODULE 1:
Q.1. What are the types of earth moving equipment? Explain in detail working of
any five equipment with neat sketch.
Q.2. What are the types of compacting equipment? Explain in detail working of
any five equipment with neat sketch.
Q.3. How we can select particular equipment for construction work?
Q.4. What is dredging? When it is done? Explain the various equipment’s used for
dredging?
Q.5. Briefly explain about the equipment’s involved in the construction of

multistoried buildings.
Q.6. Discuss the various notes governing the selection of equipment for
earthwork.
Q.7. what is meant by operation cost of equipment? List the factors affecting the
selection of equipment for a building project?
Q.8. Determine the cost of production in terms of rupees/m3.
Excavating equipment: Hoe with 1.51m3 having cycle time of 16 sec. and
operating cost 55 minutes/hrs. cost 3500/hrs.
Material: good common earth with swell of 20% and fill factor of 0.85.
Hauling units: Trucks 8.5 m3 capacity operating factor 50 minutes/hrs. and
having round trip time 22 minutes. Cost 400/hrs.
Q.9.
Q.10.Determine the capacity of excavator for following data:

i) Volume of bucket=1.02 m3
ii) Cycle time during operation = 30
iii) Efficiency factor = 85%
Q.11.Determine the capacity of Bulldozer for following data:
i) Speed of Dozer = 2km/hrs.
ii) No. of passes = 4 passes
iii) Width of blade = 2m
iv) operating efficiency factor = 80%
Q.12.Determine the capacity of Tipper truck for following data:
3
i) Capacity of tipping truck = 15 m
ii) Avg.lead = 5 km
iii) Loading time = 14 minutes
iv) Unloading time = 5.5 minutes
Q.13. List the various hoisting equipment. Explain in detail the working principle.
BEST OF LUCK
Module: 2
Module 2:(8 Lectures)

Excavation in hard rock, Rippers, jack hammers, drills,
compressors and pneumatic equipment, blasting
explosives, detonators, fuses, drainage in excavation –
necessity and methods of dewatering.
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

General
Rock excavation
Many times excavation in rocks are required for foundation of
structure. The procedure for excavation in rocks is different
than excavation in ordinary soils. It requires skilled manpower and
specialized tools and equipment's for excavating the rocky ground.
Foundation Tunnel Under Hill Roads

excavation construction ground by construction
pass

Learning Objective
To understand excavation in rock
To understand different equipment's &

method used for rock excavation.
To understand different drilling and blasting
techniques
To understand equipment output/capacity
To understand drainage in excavation –

necessity and methods of dewatering.
To understand best equipment & method in rock excavation

General

Procedure for Excavation in Rocks
The task of rock excavation includes;

 loosening,
 loading,
 hauling and
 compacting

Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel, Jammu and Kashmir
The Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel or Banihal
railway tunnel is 11.215 km long located in
Pir Panjal range of the middle Himalayas.
The average elevation of this tunnel is
1,760 m. It takes approximately 9 minutes
and 30 seconds for the train to cross this
tunnel. It is India's longest railway tunnel
and Asia's third largest.

Tike Tunnel, Maharashtra
Tike tunnel is 4.07 km long and is
located between Ratnagiri and
Nivasar. The Konkan railway route is
a beautiful one that you should
certainly take at least once in your
life.

Ambenali ghat
The road ascends/descends around
1300m from Mahabaleshwar to Poladpur.
It is the longest ghat in Maharashtra.
Elevation 625 m (2,051 ft)

Satara-Raigad
Location Districts, Maharashtra,
India
Range Western Ghats (40km)

Equipment's for excavation in hard rock
Rippers
Jack hammers
Drills
Compressors and pneumatic equipment
Blasting explosives
Detonators, fuses

Ripper
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan. A.S.Pathan
Vibro ripper is a new
pattern of breaker hammer,
the hydraulic pump is the
power source, Hydraulic oil as
the working medium. By the
hydraulic energy into
mechanical energy of actuator
mechanism, it works by the
impact force, Vibro ripper
combined with the use of
excavators. The crushing effect
is amazing. And work should
be faster as much possible.
Nature Excavation and
of work: Demolition
Cost: Around 25,00,000 RS/-
(fitted in 25ton
excavator)
Hiring 4000 per hour
Charge/
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan.
Rent: A.S.Pathan
Application (Uses):
 Mining industry.
 Tunnel.
 Construction.
 Downtown
building.
 Under water
operation without
option.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Rippers
Advantages Disadvantages
• Up to 5x higher productivity • Maintenance cost is high

• Minimum maintenance • If the temp. increase lubricating oil
• Minimum noise:90db will deteriorate
• Easy operation • After a long period of working with
• Easy replacement tooth(chisel) knife (Cutter),it permanently need
to change due to damage.
• Higher productivity than hydraulic
breaker

Techniques and methods for excavation in hard rock
Drilling
&
Blasting explosives

Excavation in Rocks

Excavation in Rocks

Excavation in Rocks

Excavation in Rocks

Excavation in Rocks

Drilling Process
1.Blast hole pattern (Circular, rectangular, Square,

staggered etc.
2.Preparation of face
3. Marking of hole
4.Selecting drill machine
5.Drilling diameter

The Jack Hammer
The jack hammer is a handy tool
used to break large portions of
concrete or rock into smaller
chunks that can easily be
handled. It has a piston
mechanism that drives a chisel
by forward and backward
movements within a cylinder
thereby providing the breaking
force required.

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
In general, an explosive has four basic characteristics:
(1) It is a chemical compound or mixture ignited by heat, shock,
impact, friction, or a combination of these conditions;
(2) Upon ignition, it decomposes rapidly in a detonation;
(3) There is a rapid release of heat and large quantities of high-
pressure gases that expand rapidly with sufficient force to
overcome confining forces; and
(4) The energy released by the detonation of explosives produces four
basic effects; (a) rock fragmentation; (b) rock displacement; (c)
ground vibration; and (d) air blast.

The ingredients in explosives manufactured are classified as:
1. Explosive bases
2. Combustibles
3. Oxygen carriers
4. Antacids
5. Absorbents
6. Antifreeze
7. Air gap sensitivity

velocity over 5000 feet per second. iii)Semi-gelatin Dynamite
-
i) Ammonia Dynamite ii)Gelatin Dynamite
RDX (cyclo trimethylene trinitramine)
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) -PETN (pentaery thritoltetra nitrate)
What is detonator?
A detonator, frequently a blasting cap, is a device used to trigger an

explosive device.
Detonators can be chemically, mechanically, or electrically initiated, the last
two being the most common.

Electric detonators
a) Construction Electric detonators are widely used to initiate blast sequences but are
rarely now used inside the blast holes themselves (ICI 1997). Electrical energy is
introduced into the detonator from the exploder (battery, hand-driven magneto or
charged capacitor) via a primary circuit wire (shot firing cable) and detonator leads. In the
detonator (Figure 3.11), the current heats up a high resistance wire which then ignites a
fuse head (similar to a match). The resulting flash ignites a delay element which burns
through to a primer charge that detonates the base charge. The timing of the pyrotechnic
delay element is accurate to within 8 ms (White 1999).

Marathwada Shikshsn Prasarak Mandal’s
DEVGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT STUDIES, AURANGABAD
ASSIGNMENT-II
ON
MODULE-II
B. Tech.CIVIL ENGINEERING
Prepared
By
Prof.A.S. Pathan
Civil Engineering Department
SYLLBUS
MODULE-II

08
Note: To solve the assignment use this sources material
Book https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mu9uFnS5knzZR8l0r6Oyk
WL6RfcAAWdj/view?usp=sharing
Book https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mwcey0x-
jPLO6Oo2doB5yXozRAe9sM01/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.10 https://youtu.be/zbqBTO-Ns1E
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tlRmpk2eqP3EraJzAA4lQqV-
phIV4lmB/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.11
https://youtu.be/UbAaEWWvMpo
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14j3XxmmJAiv-z-
IEMZnm9a5VZw4S2vUV/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.12 https://youtu.be/UQrpkhds6lk
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fy5_YfP4wHeUmOpskOX8S0-
JUbZk0MLs/view?usp=sharing
Methods of https://drive.google.com/file/d/1560Vwv3olxH2nn1C3kQc-
Dewatering iPaeJZpRDyV/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.13 https://youtu.be/9bzCVnhuHQ4

Lecture No.14 https://youtu.be/bIWAq9RK8hs
Lecture No.15 https://youtu.be/7RVUrM7Quiw
Lecture No.16 https://youtu.be/ouO2k-_Q8y0
Lecture No.17 https://youtu.be/pSfo8oKKdAQ
MODULE 2:
Q.1. What is ripper? Enlist various factor affecting output of ripper. Describe how
to calculate output of ripper?
Q.2. What are the types of drilling method? Explain in detail working of any five
method with neat sketch.
Q.3. Describe procedure for excavation in hard rocks? Explain the various
equipment’s used for excavation in hard rock with neat sketch.
Q.4. What are the parameters to be examined while blasting for quarrying?
Explain in detail sequence of blasting in hard rock with neat sketch.
Q.5. Describe in detail the sequence of operations involved in driving the tunnel
through hard rock?
Q.6. Write a short note on following.
i) Jack hammers
ii) compressors and pneumatic equipment

iii) blasting explosives
iv) detonators and fuses
Q.7. What are the various methods to dewater deep excavation? Explain in detail
procedure of dewater.
Q.8. What is dewatering? Explain in detail various methods of dewatering.
Q.9. Explain the necessity of dewatering? Also write consideration and selection
of dewatering methods.
Q.10. Explain in detail dewatering for basement construction?
Q.11. Describe the merits and demerits of Electro-Osmosis dewatering process.
Q.12. Compare the vacuum method and Electro-Osmosis method of dewatering

process.
BEST OF LUCK
Module: 3
Module 3:(8Lectures)
RMC Plant, layout and production capacity, type of
concrete mixers, machinery for vertical and horizontal
transportation of concrete, grouting, Shotcreting, under
water concreting, Type of formwork, Slip formwork,
equipment for placing of concrete in normal and difficult
situations.

READY MIX CONCRETE (RMC)



 Introduction
 The use of the RMC is facilitated through a truck-
mounted 'boom placer' that can pump the product for
ready use at multi-storied construction sites. A boom
placer can pump the concrete up 80 meters.

Flow charts of manufacturing process

1

1.TREMIE METHOD
153 mm
38.61 N/mm2 - 48.26 N/mm2

.
• Before concreting air and water must be excluded keeping the pipe full of
concrete all the time.
• For this the funnel and the pipe should have equal capacity.
• Firstly plug is inserted in the pipe with pressure of fresh concrete so that the
air is removed
The buckets are usually fitted with drop-bottom or bottom-roller
gates which open freely outward when tripped. The bucket is
fully filled along with concrete and its top covered along with a
canvas cloth or a gunny bag to avoid the disturbance of concrete
as the bucket is lowered within water.
3.PLACING IN BAGS

In this method, properly concrete
filled bags are lowered into water
and placed carefully in a header and
stretcher fashion as in brick masonry
with the help of divers.
. A work is slow and laborious, as

the accurate positioning of the
bags in place can be only
accomplished by the divers.
The bags and labour necessary to

fill and tie them are relatively
expensive. This method is only
suited for placing the concrete in
shallow water.
In this method, the aggregate should be wetted
before placing in position. This method is also called
as grouted concrete. It consists of placing the
coarse aggregate only in the forms and thoroughly
compacting it to form a pre-packed mass.
In this method, the aggregate should be
wetted before placing in position. This
method is also called as grouted
concrete. It consists of placing the
coarse aggregate only in the forms and
thoroughly compacting it to form a pre-
packed mass.
An air-entraining agent is also added to the mortar

This mass is then grouted with the cement
to entrain about 4% of air. A small variation of the
mortar of the required proportions. The
procedure of preparation of the cement mortar for
mortar that grouts the concrete displaces
grouting leads to a process called colcrete. In this
water and fills the voids. Dense and compact
procedure, the mortar grout is prepared in a
concrete should be prepared by using well
special high-speed mixer. No admixtures are used
graded aggregates
within this procedure.
The maximum size of aggregate

A mortar consists of fine sand, pozzlanic conveniently used is 80 mm. The coarse
filler material and as chemical agent that aggregate may also be allowed to fall
serves the penetration, early setting of from heights of up to 4 m, without
cement, and the dispersion of particles causing any appreciable segregation.
and to increase the fluidity of mortar. Just shutter vibrations could be used for
compact the coarse aggregate.
• (a) The mould
could be filled with • (b) The grout could be
grout and the poured on the top surface
coarse aggregate of aggregate and allowed to
can be deposited in penetrate to the bottom.
the grout. The method is particularly
useful for grouting thin
sections.
METHODS
OF
PREPACKED CONCRETE
• The grout pressure will be about

• (c) Pumping the grout 0.2 to 0.3 MPa. The quantity of
into aggregate mass from grout should be estimated from the
bottom at carefully void contents of the coarse
designed positions aggregates. The pre-packed
through a network of concrete has lower drying
shrinkage and higher durability,
pipes. The formwork especially freezing and thawing
should be constructed at resistance compared to ordinary
the top of the coarse concrete for the same proportions.
aggregate in this method
FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

FORMWORK

ASSIGNMENT-III
ON
MODULE-III
Prepared
By
Prof.A.S. Pathan
SYLLBUS
MODULE-II
III Module 3:(8Lectures) RMC Plant, layout and production capacity, type of
concrete mixers, machinery for vertical and horizontal transportation of
concrete, grouting, Shotcreting, under water concreting, Type of formwork, Slip 08
formwork, equipment for placing of concrete in normal and difficult situations.
Lecture No.10 https://youtu.be/zbqBTO-Ns1E
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tlRmpk2eqP3EraJzAA4lQqV-
phIV4lmB/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.11
https://youtu.be/UbAaEWWvMpo
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14j3XxmmJAiv-z-
IEMZnm9a5VZw4S2vUV/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.12 https://youtu.be/UQrpkhds6lk
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fy5_YfP4wHeUmOpskOX8S0-
JUbZk0MLs/view?usp=sharing
Methods of https://drive.google.com/file/d/1560Vwv3olxH2nn1C3kQc-
Dewatering iPaeJZpRDyV/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.13 https://youtu.be/9bzCVnhuHQ4
Lecture No.14 https://youtu.be/bIWAq9RK8hs
Lecture No.15 https://youtu.be/7RVUrM7Quiw
Lecture No.16 https://youtu.be/ouO2k-_Q8y0
Lecture No.17 https://youtu.be/pSfo8oKKdAQ
MODULE 2:
Q.1. What is RMC? Explain the working of RMC plant with diagram?
Q.2. What are the types of concrete mixers? How do I choose a suitable concrete
mixer for batching plant?
Q.3. Explain the various machinery used for vertical and horizontal transportation
of concrete with neat sketch.
Q.4. What is under water concreting? Explain in detail working of any two
methods with neat sketch.
Q.5. What is from work? Enlist types of formwork. Explain any Four formwork
with in detail neat sketch.
i) Grouting
ii) Shotcreting
iii) Placing of concrete in normal and difficult situations
Q.7. What Slip formwork? Explain in detail procedure of slip formwork.
SYLLABUS
Module 4: (8 Lectures)
Prefabricated construction: Relative economy, steel
construction: planning and field operations, erection
equipment, cranes of various types such as tower,
crawler, luffing jib tower crane, floating and dredging
equipment
Prefabricated construction






























https://youtu.be/oSyC8pxJdeQ






Q 1 What is dredging? When it is done? Explain
the various equipment’s used for dredging?
ASSIGNMENT-IV
ON
MODULE-IV
Prepared
By
Prof.A.S. Pathan
SYLLBUS
MODULE-IV
IV Module 4: (8 Lectures) Prefabricated construction: Relative economy, steel

construction: planning and field operations, erection equipment, cranes of
various types such as tower, crawler, luffing jib tower crane, floating and 08
dredging equipment
https://youtu.be/Eiw-ExnJZWk?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
https://youtu.be/Kg2SGg8jEWc?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
https://youtu.be/rodBqEIZb9A?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
https://youtu.be/q4LHNKTbur0?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
https://youtu.be/ECmx5caZkGY
https://youtu.be/0Au-mn-gaF8
https://youtu.be/mZKvgjspHWU
https://youtu.be/hvi0KIGz-38
https://youtu.be/nFwz-a55B0c
https://youtu.be/z2ekttvGocI
MODULE 4:
Q.1. What is Prefabricated Construction? Enlist the types of prefabricated

Construction? Explain the process of prefabrication?
Q.2. What are advantage and disadvantage of prefabrication Construction.
Q.3. What are the different types of cranes explain the types in detail?
Q.4. What is luffing jib tower crane? Explain in detail working of any luffing jib
tower crane neat sketch.
Q.5. What is dredging? When it is done? Explain the various equipment’s used for
dredging?
i) Erection equipment
ii) Steel construction

iii) Floating Equipment
SYLLABUS
Module 5: (4 Lectures)
Road construction aspects, asphalt
mixing and batching plant (Hot Mix
Plant), sensor paver for rigid roads,
crushing plants belt conveyers,
cableway, construction of a new
railway track, aspects of bridge
construction
Road construction aspects
At the end of this module the students will be able to :

1. Explain Road construction , New railway track and
bridge construction aspects.
2. Comparison between Road construction, bridge

construction and railway track constructions.





























Asphalt mixing and batching plant (Hot Mix Plant)




















sensor paver for rigid roads


sensor paver for Flexible and Rigid roads





sensor paver for Flexible roads

Concrete pavers are a very

popular building material used
to pave driveways, walkways,
patios, and other surfaces.
Though they are often referred to
as "cement pavers," that term is a
bit misleading. ... Concrete pavers
are made with a dry concrete mix
containing cement, sand, gravel,
and pigments

The maximum traveling speed of the paver shall not be ,Iess than 10 km/h for wheeled
marimum and 4 km/h for crawler paver



CONSTRUCTION OF A
NEW RAILWAY TRACK
Prepared By:
Dr.A.S.Pathan
Asst. Professor
DIEMS, Aurangabad
Construction of a New Railway Line
The construction of a new railway track can be
divided into three stages.
1. Earth work.
2. Plate laying
3. Laying of ballast
Earth work
The formation may be in an embankment or a
cutting depending upon the general topography of the
area.
A formation in an embankment is normally

preferred from the point of view of good drainage.
The height of embankment above highest water in

the area should be at least 60 cm.
Earth work
Gauge Type of Width of Formation

formation Single line Double line
B.G Embankment 6.10m 10.82m
Cutting 5.40m 10.21m
M.G Embankment 4.88m 8.84m
Cutting 4.27m 8.23m

Plate laying
 The operation of laying out of the rails and sleepers over the
ready formation is known as plate laying.
The point from where the laying of track starts is known as
the base and the point upon which the new track is carried
out is known as the rail head.
 Methods of plate laying

1. Tramline method or side method
2. Telescopic method
3. American method
Tram line method or side method:
This method is used for plate laying in flat country
 Used when new track is laid next to the existing
track
 For plate laying of new track, either of the
following two methods may be adopted
 (i)A service road is constructed parallel to the
proposed track and the materials are transported
to the site of the work
(ii)A temporary rail line parallel to the proposed
track and the materials are transported in wagons.
This temporary line is known as tram line
 In this method all the materials are taken from
the central depot in material trains on the
existing track and are spread on the formation of
new track
 After completing spreading, the work of
assembling is started from one end manually
Tram Line Method or Side Method
Telescopic method:
This method is used very widely in India
 The material are transported in material train to
the farthest point of new track and unloaded.
 These materials are then transported to the point
where work is in progress and different
components of track are assembled here.
 In all 5 operations are involved in telescopic
method.
OPERATIONS INVOLVED
1. Collection and Preparation of material at depot
2. Transportation of materials from depot to work site
3. Unloading of material at the worksite and carrying
them to rail head
4. Fixing the rail to the sleepers and joining the two
rails with fish plate or by welding
5. Packing of track for correct level and alignment

American method
This method involves all mechanical work
• This method consists of fixing rails to the sleepers
and lifting the whole unit by heavy cranes.
• First one is linked with the rail head, then the
train moves ahead by one rail length and the same
procedure is repeated.
• This method is un-economical one and is not used
in India
Laying of ballast
The ballast is normally spread on the railway lines after the
embankment has settled well and at least two monsoons have passed
over it.
The work of spreading the ballast is done by means of ballast trains,
which have special hoppers through which the ballast can be
automatically unloaded onto the track.
Alternatively, ballast is loaded in wagons of the train and then
unloaded at the site into a number of heaps at suitable intervals along
the track.
 Then packing of ballast is done by the workers by means of shovels.

TRAIN USED FOR LAYING BALLAST
Method of relaying:
• Work of relaying the track is normally divided into the
following stages:
• (i)Preliminary work:
• To prepare schedule of materials per 100m length or
per km of the track.
• The entire quantity is collected at the central store,
from which day to day requirements is drawn
(ii)Laying of the track:
 Removal of the fittings.
 Removal of rails and sleepers
 Placing of new sleepers
 Laying of rails
 Laying of second rail
 Finishing
iii)Construction of the track:
 Tightening of the fittings
 Distribution of ballast
 Further packing of ballast
 Return of released material to store
Maintenance of track:
• The railway track requires proper watch and
ward for security reasons
Maintenance of railway track consists of

• (i) Daily maintenance (ii) Periodic Maintenance
• For daily maintenance the track is divided in to
sections of 5 to 8 kms lengths.
• Each section is look after by a gang

The daily maintenance consists of
 General inspection of the track
 Checking up of all fastenings and fittings
 Tightening of bolts wherever required
 Reporting by unusual occurrence
 The periodic maintenance consists of detailed inspection of the
track to detect defects in the track which may not be detected during
daily maintenance.
 The various aspects of periodic maintenance are as below
 Maintenance of track alignment
 Maintenance of track drainage
 Maintenance of track components
 Maintenance of level crossing
Maintenance of track materials:
 The top surface of the rails should be kept at the same level
 Ballast under sleepers should be regularly packed
 Defective sleepers should be replaced immediately
 Worn-out rails should be replaced
 Kink or fracture rails should be replaced
 Fastening should be tightened and oiled
 Gauge should be checked and corrected
 Ensure that both the rails are at same level
 Maintain track drainage properly
 Oiling and greasing of fishplates regularly
 Flanges and check rails should be kept free from dust
Maintenance of Bridges:
Proper embankment should be provided near the bridge
Avoid scouring near abutments and piers
Flood control measures should be taken near the bridges
Riveted joints should be inspected periodically
Bed blocks should be checked regularly
Steel bridges should be painted regularly
Bearings of the girders should be oiled regularly
Masonry works should be inspected regularly
Maintenance of rolling stock:
Lubrication of all reciprocating parts and bearings
Worn out parts should be replaced the rolling stock
It is necessary to clean the different parts every day
All axles which have run 3,22,000Km should be
replaced
A passenger vehicle used for 30years should be
dismantled and re-assembled
The locomotive boilers have to be carefully
maintained and removed every 15 years
ASSIGNMENT-V
ON
MODULE-V
Prepared
By
Prof.A.S. Pathan
SYLLBUS
MODULE-V
V Module 5: (4 Lectures) Road construction aspects, asphalt mixing and batching

plant (Hot Mix Plant), sensor paver for rigid roads, crushing plants belt
conveyers, cableway, construction of a new railway track, aspects of bridge 04
construction
https://youtu.be/z2ekttvGocI
https://youtu.be/VVkXgCJZrDw
https://youtu.be/dSFRavgVCko
https://youtu.be/WOOdc06Cygk
https://youtu.be/mdtRIsUDhTU
https://youtu.be/wf9T_mxorjg
https://youtu.be/JYDJ4HaQ1nw
https://youtu.be/nPM4mxW7mfY
https://youtu.be/oq-Ih0ZVh-E
https://youtu.be/wequ0AXhB6Q
MODULE 5:
Q.1. What are the factors needed to consider in road construction? What are the
objectives of constructing a road?
Q.2. What is asphalt hot mix plant? Explain the working principle of asphalt hot
mix plant with neat sketch.
Q.3. What is the difference between hot mix plant and batch mix plant?
Q.4. What are the different types of asphalt mixing plants? Explain in short.
Q.5. What is sensor paver? Explain the road construction with sensor paver with
sketch?
Q.6. What are conveyor belt and its types? Explain the working principle of belt
conveyor?
Q.7. How do you build a new railway line? What is the most important strategic
reasons for the construction of a new railway line?
Q.8. What are the construction steps for railway track? What is the main work
involved in the construction of a new line?
Q.9. What is a bridge construction? What is the most important aspect of a

bridge? What are the steps of construction of bridge?
i) Cableway
ii) Types of crushers?
iii) Floating Equipment

SYLLABUS
Module 6:
Diaphragm walls: purpose and construction methods, safety
measures in construction, prevention of accidents and
introduction to disaster management
DIAPHRAGM WALLS

INTRODUCTION
 Diaphragm walls are underground structural
elements commonly used for:
i. Retention Systems
ii. Permanent Foundation Walls
 It is an in-situ reinforced concrete structure that is
constructed panel by panel.
 The wall is usually designed to reach very great
depth, sometimes up to 50m.

Diaphragm wall

 Diaphragm walls of shallow depths are often left
unsupported since they are classed as semi rigid
structures.
 However for deeper excavations support is required to
restrict lateral deflections.
 Diaphragm walls are ideal for soft clays and loose sands
below the water table where there is a need to control
lateral movements.

DIAPHRAGM WALL APPLICATIONS
•Underground stations
•Multi-level car parks
•Open cut tunnels
•Bays in the water for shipbuilding and ship repair
•Quay Walls
•Tunnel ventilation shafts
•Support for open or top down excavations
•Groundwater flow barrier
•Retaining wall
•Cut-off provision to support deep excavation
•Final wall for basement or other underground structure (e.g. tunnel and shaft)
•Separating structure between major underground facilities
•As a form of foundation (barrette pile –rectangular pile)
•Used in congested areas
•Practically suited for deep basements.
TYPICAL SEQUENCE OF WORK INCLUDES (Diaphragm
wall
a) Construct the guide wall.

b) Excavation to form the diaphragm wall trench.
c) Support the trench cutting using bentonite slurry.
d)Inert reinforcement and placing of concrete to form the
wall panel.

FURTHER EXPLANATION ON THE WORK
SEQUENCES
 Guide wall –
 Guide wall is two parallel concrete beams

constructed along the side of the wall
 Guide walls maintain the horizontal alignment and
wall continuity of a diaphragm wall while they provide
support for the upper soils depth during panel
excavation.

 Trench excavation –
 In normal soil condition excavation is done using a
clamshell or grab suspended by cables to a crane.
 In case of encountering boulders, a gravity hammer
(chisel) will be used to break the rock and then take the
spoil out using the grab.
 The technique involves excavating a narrow trench that is
kept full of an engineered fluid or slurry.
 The slurry exerts hydraulic pressure against the trench
walls and acts as shoring to prevent collapse.

 Excavation support –
 The sides inside the trench cut can collapse easily.
 Bentonite slurry is used to protect the sides of soil.
 Reinforcement –
 Reinforcement is inserted in the form of a steel cage,
but may be required to lap a few sections in order to
reach the required length.

 Concreting –
 Placing of concrete is done using tremie pipes to avoid the
segregation of concrete.
 As concrete being poured down, bentonite will be
displaced due to its lower density than concrete.

 Bentonite is then collected and reused

JOINING FOR THE DIAPHRAGM WALL PANEL
 Diaphragm wall cannot be constructed continually for
a very long.
 The wall is usually constructed in alternative
section.
 Two stop end tubes will be placed at the ends of
the excavated trench before concreting.
 The tubes are withdrawn at the same time of
concreting so that a semi-circular end section is
formed.

 Wall sections are formed alternatively leaving an
intermediate section in between. The in-between
sections are built similarly afterward but without the
end tube.
 At the end a continual diaphragm wall is constructed
with the panel sections tightly joined by
the semi-circular groove.

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE

APPLICATIONS
 As permanent and temporary foundation walls for deep
basements.
 In earth retention schemes for highway and tunnel projects.
 As permanent walls for deep shafts for tunnel access.
 As permanent cut-off walls through the core of earth dams.
 In congested areas for retention systems and
permanent foundation walls.
 Deep ground water barriers through and under dams.

BENEFITS OF DIAPHRAGM WALLS
 Can be installed through virtually all soil conditions, to
any plan geometry and to considerable depths.
 Can be constructed ahead of time and independent of
other site activities.
 Can be constructed in relatively low headroom and in
areas of restricted access walls can be quickly formed
several hundred feet deep and through rock, with good
control over geometry and continuity.

DISADVANTAGES
 They are relatively costly.
 They are also unsuited to strong soils conditions
where penetration is slow and difficult due to the
use of the slurry trench method.

SAFETY PROCEDURE OF DIAPHRAGM WALL CONSTRUCTION
•Inspect the rig/service crane by the lifting supervisor and operator with the provision
of the checklist.
•Cordon off the working area with red-white safety tape when the boring rig/service
crane is in operation.
•Allow no person other than the crane operator, safety supervisor, and lifting supervisor
to engage in the lifting works.
•Keep unauthorized personnel out of the lifting works area.
SAFETY PROCEDURE OF NIGHT WORK

•Provide sufficient lighting for the night shift at the working area.
•All night shift employees shall wear reflective jackets.
•All activities will be under close supervision.
SAFETY SUPERVISOR ACTIVITIES DURING EXECUTION
Conduct toolbox meeting once or twice a week prior to the commencement of work.
Conduct safety inspection and safety meetings.
Arrange safety induction for new workers who enter first time into the site.
Issue PPE for all workers and maintain a record for the same.
Keep appropriate equipment and machinery certificates on site.
Record accidents in “Accident Report Form”.
Ensure good housekeeping on site
RISK IDENTIFICATIONS
Risk of damage to “live utilities”.
Risk of public wandering into the work area.
Risk of site personnel falling into the excavated trench.
Risk of traffic accidents within the site.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Mark and display clearly the type of utilities.
Allow only authorized persons with permission.
Use appropriate PPE before entering into the work site.
Cordon off the area around the openings.

REFERENCES
 Fuchsberger, M. “ Some Practical Aspects of
Diaphragm Wall Construction”.
 Thomas D. Richards, Jr. P.E. Nicholson

Construction Company, Cuddy, Pennsylvania.
“Diaphragm Walls”.
SELF RECORDED VIDEO LECTURES ON CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES (BTCVE705A)
SR
NAME OF UNIT LINK OF RECORDED VIDEO
NO.
https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/7f00ae66-e0c7-4bf8-b190-
1 a55ee8457445
2 https://youtu.be/O7VV2hiJRmU
3 https://youtu.be/3vMZSV2rBx8
4 https://youtu.be/hJtJ7-8iBcE
Module:1
5 https://youtu.be/xPovKc13PNI
https://youtu.be/Tn8JR_X3vW0?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
6
https://youtu.be/KoEr0V_aWlg?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
7
https://youtu.be/IlZ8u9x8gf4?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
8
9 https://youtu.be/8DrehztAuEg?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
10 https://youtu.be/zbqBTO-Ns1E?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
11 https://youtu.be/UbAaEWWvMpo?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
12 https://youtu.be/UQrpkhds6lk?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
13 https://youtu.be/9bzCVnhuHQ4?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
Module:2
14 https://youtu.be/bIWAq9RK8hs?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
15 https://youtu.be/7RVUrM7Quiw?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
16 https://youtu.be/ouO2k-_Q8y0?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
17 https://youtu.be/pSfo8oKKdAQ?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
18 https://youtu.be/3J-zYiSfWig?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
19 https://youtu.be/bKOX2-FJwfs?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
20 Module:3 https://youtu.be/NlRHo5PaBeA?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
21 https://youtu.be/2V1LlGEDj58?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
22 https://youtu.be/RIwBcKT6wmE
23 https://youtu.be/EFYwOJGRpU0?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
BOOK: BTCVE705A - CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES Dr.A.S.PATHAN

24 https://youtu.be/j0SgNEz4g_c?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
25 https://youtu.be/i6V4cJaCsFM?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
26 https://youtu.be/bMD3KiEs26g?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
27 https://youtu.be/Eiw-ExnJZWk?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
28 https://youtu.be/Kg2SGg8jEWc?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
29 https://youtu.be/rodBqEIZb9A?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
30 https://youtu.be/q4LHNKTbur0?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ
31
Module:4 https://youtu.be/ECmx5caZkGY
32 https://youtu.be/0Au-mn-gaF8
33 https://youtu.be/mZKvgjspHWU
34 https://youtu.be/hvi0KIGz-38
35 https://youtu.be/nFwz-a55B0c
36 https://youtu.be/z2ekttvGocI
37 https://youtu.be/VVkXgCJZrDw
38 https://youtu.be/dSFRavgVCko
Module:5
39 https://youtu.be/WOOdc06Cygk
40 https://youtu.be/mdtRIsUDhTU
41 https://youtu.be/wf9T_mxorjg
42 https://youtu.be/JYDJ4HaQ1nw
43 Module:5 https://youtu.be/nPM4mxW7mfY
44 https://youtu.be/oq-Ih0ZVh-E
45 https://youtu.be/wequ0AXhB6Q
46 https://youtu.be/-td9FibMuxI
47 Module: 6 https://youtu.be/jXYDxhYxc4g
48 https://youtu.be/bPOqawTDvR0

49 https://youtu.be/AEzfltLftrU
50 https://youtu.be/8-blS5LbW6w
51 https://youtu.be/AodMX7V5Sss
52 https://youtu.be/heo1E7jIGd8
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Civil Engineering
DIEMS, Aurangabad

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Marathwada Shikshan Prasarak Mandal’s

DEOGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES

Department of Civil Engineering

DEOGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES, AURANGABAD (MS), INDIA

Department of Civil Engineering

Course Structure for Semester VII (Fourth Year) w.e.f. 2020-2021

COURSE INFORMATION SHEET

PROGRAMME: CIVIL ENGINEERING DEGREE: BTECH

COURSE CODE: BTCVE705A COURSE TYPE: ELECTIVE-IV

II Excavation in hard rock, Rippers, jack hammers, drills, compressors and

RMC Plant, layout and production capacity, type of concrete mixers,

IV Prefabricated construction: Relative economy, steel construction: planning

VI Diaphragm walls: purpose and construction methods, safety measures in

TEXT BOOKS: PAGE78

T AUTHOR/ BOOK TITLE /PUBLICATION

R AUTHOR/ BOOK TITLE /PUBLICATION

C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION

 Engineering would be minimum

BOOK: BTCVE705A - CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES Dr.A.S.PATHAN, Civil Engg., DIEMS,Aurangabad

1 To study different methods of construction to successfully achieve the structural design

2 To involve the application of scientific and technological principles of planning,

BOOK: BTCVE705A - CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES Dr.A.S.PATHAN, Civil Engg., DIEMS,Aurangabad

A number of facilities are required on construction sites to provide adequate

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Forms of access may include; doors, escalators, lifts, stairs,

ramps, and so on. Developers, designers and owners of

buildings have a responsibility to ensure that the built

environment is accessible to everyone wherever it is practical

to do so. This forms an important part of inclusive design.

What are the functions of a site layout?

Who can access a construction site?

What is access example?

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

List out and describe the

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Scraper is used for Excavation, transporting and dumping of soil

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Coal Bowl Scraper

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) Dr.A.S.Pathan

In early days bulldozers had Wooden blades

Bulldozer can be used on wet ground and in all conditions of weather.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) by Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) by Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) by Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

4.1 Concrete Mixture

4.4 Road Rollers

5.1 Road Headers

5.2 Tunnel Boring Machines (TBM)