JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No.

C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 5 OF 45 .
3- GEOMETRY & OUTLINE
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 6 OF 45 .
4- CALCULATIONS

4.1- DESIGN DATA

MATERIAL
gsteel = 77.0 KN/m3
gconc = 24.0 KN/m3
gsoil = 19 KN/m3
gwater = 10 KN/m3
gfluid = 10 KN/m3
gsub = 9.2 KN/m3

ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

Surcharge = ### KN/m2
(B. C)long = ### KN/m2
(B. C)short = ### KN/m2

LOADING
Live Load = 3.60 KN/m2
Empty Wt. of equipment = KN
Erection Wt. of equipment = KN
Operating Wt. of equipmen = KN
Test load of equipment = KN
Thickness of Chequered pl = 0.0060 m
Weight of Each Pump 10.00 KN
No. Of Pumps 2
Total Weight of Pump = 20.00 KN
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 7 OF 45 .

4.2- LOADING CALCULATIONS

4.2.1- Dead Loads :

Structural Dimensions m Volume Weight Qty

Description
Units
X Y Z m 3
KN Nos
W-1 & W-2 13.30 0.60 7.00 111.72 2
W-3 & W-4 3.40 0.40 7.00 19.04 2
W-5 0.40 5.40 7.00 15.12 1
W-6 & W-7 0.40 5.00 7.00 28.00 2
Walls W-8 5.80 0.40 5.00 11.60 197.96 4750.92 1
W-9 & W-10 0.30 2.20 5.00 6.60 2
W-11 2.25 0.40 5.00 4.50 1
Baffle Wall-1 0.20 5.00 1.00 1.00 1
Baffle Wall-2 1.50 0.25 1.00 0.38 1
TS-1 3.00 5.40 0.25 4.05 1
TS-2 5.50 2.50 0.25 3.44 1
BS-1 13.45 6.50 0.50 43.71 1
Slab BS-2 3.55 6.50 0.50 11.54 69.77 1674.52 1
BS-3 6.10 2.75 0.40 6.71 1
Baffle Slab-1 1.62 1.00 0.20 0.32 1

Sum of conc volume = 267.40 m3

Total Dead Load = 6425.44 KN

Area of chequered plate = 12.5 x 5 = 62.5 m2

Weight of chequered plate = 62.5 x 0.006 x 77 = 29 KN
Channel weight = 20.3 Kg/m = 0.20 KN/m
Length of channel = 95.0 m
Total weight of channel = 0.20 x 95 = 18.92 KN

4.2.2- Live Load :

Area of top slab (Including area of steel cover) = 118.62 m2

Live load on Top slab = 118.62 x 3.60 = 427.0 KN

4.2.3- Fluid Load :

Maximum Volume of fluid in the pit = 140.87 m3

Total Weight = 1408.73 KN

4.2.3-a Test Load

Maximum Volume of water in the pit = = 206.19 m3

Total Weight = 206 x 10 = 2061.94 KN

4.2.4- Uplift (Buoyancy) Of Water:

Volume of water displaced = 0.00 m3

0.0 x gwater = 0 KN

4.2.5- Weight Of Soil Over The Projected Slab Portion:

Total Weight = 971 KN

 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 8 OF 45 .
4.3- STABILITY CHECKS

4.3.1- Check Against Bearing Capacity :

( During draw down of Water upto Base Slab)

a: Test Condition (Short term)

(LCE2)
Total Load = Dead load + Live Load +Weight of Pump+ Test Load+Steel weight(channel + chequered plate)

= 6425 + 0.0 + 20.00 + 2062 + 18.92 + 28.88

= 8555 KN

Base Area = 17.00 x 6.50 = 110.5 m2

Stress = 8555 / 110.5

= 77.42 KN / m2 < 332.50 KN / m2 O.K Satisfied

b: Operational Load

Total Load = Dead load + Live Load + Weight of pump + Operation Load + Wt of soil over projected slab

= 6425.44 + 427.03 + 20.00 + 1409 + 970.60

= 9251.79 KN

Base Area = 110.50 m2

Stress = 9251.79 / 110.50

= 83.73 KN / m2 < 250.00 KN / m2 O.K Satisfied

4.3.2- Check Against Uplift (Buoyancy) :

( Water Table at highest Level, with only Dead Loads and the weight of soil over projected slab portions)
Total Load = Dead load + Weight of Pump+ Weight of soil over projected slab portion
Downward Loads = 1569 + 20.00 + 318 = 1908 KN

Uplift = 0 KN

F.O.S = There is no uplift pressure so factor of safety is very large.

O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 9 OF 45 .
4.4- DESIGN OF SLABS
4.4.1- Design Of Top Slab (TS-1)

ly = Width of Slab = 5.8 m

h = Thickness of slab = 250 mm

cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2) = 167 mm

fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa

fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rt = 0.00180

b = 1000 mm

ly / lx = 1.71

lx = 3.4 m

ly
Area = 19.72 m2

Wt of slab = 97.2 KN
Live Load = 71.0 KN
Weight Of Pump = 20.0 KN
Weight of Walls = 0.0 KN Not Applicable

Total Factored Load = 254.23 KN

W= qload = Total Factored Load / Slab Area

= 254.23 / ( 3.40 x 5.80 )
= 12.892 KN/m2

M= CF x W x Lx2 Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
Q=CF x W x Lx CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
W= Total factored load in KN
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 10 OF 45 .
For Rectangular Loading:-
CF W Lx2
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.0800 x 12.892 x 11.56 = 11.92 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.0375 x 12.892 x 11.56 = 5.59 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.5200 x 12.892 x 3.40 = 22.79 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.0570 x 12.892 x 11.56 = 8.49 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.0100 x 12.892 x 11.56 = 1.49 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.4700 x 12.892 x 3.40 = 20.60 KN

Mu = 11.92 KN-m

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2

= 0.00114 < 0.00333 So use :- 0.00152

1.33r = 0.00152

As = rx b x d = 253.75 mm2/m

Ast = rtx b x h = 450 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

Bar Dia = 16 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250.0

As (provided) = 804.25 mm2 > 450.00 mm2 OK

Therefore
D16 @ 250 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D16 @ 200 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Shear Check:
Vu = 22.79 KN

f Vc = 0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 125.19 KN > 22.79 KN O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 11 OF 45 .
4.4.2- Design Of Top Slab (TS-2)

ly = Width of Slab = 6.1 m (Designed as small panels)

h = Thickness of slab = 250 mm

cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2) = 169 mm

fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa

fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rt x = 0.00180

b = 1000 mm

ly / lx = 2.35

lx = 2.600 m

ly

Area = 15.86 m2

Wt of slab = 95.2 KN
Live Load = 57.1 KN
Weight Of Pump = 0.0 KN
Weight of Walls = 0.0 KN Not Applicable

Total Factored Load = 205.55 KN

W= qload = Total Factored Load / Slab Area

= 205.55 / ( 2.60 x 6.10 )
= 12.96 KN/m2

M= CF x W x Lx2 Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -1)
Q=CF x W x Lx CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -1)
W= Total factored load in KN
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 12 OF 45 .
For Rectangular Loading:-
CF W Lx2
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.0000 x 12.96 x 6.76 = 0.00 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.1300 x 12.96 x 6.76 = 11.39 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.5200 x 12.96 x 2.60 = 17.52 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.0000 x 12.96 x 6.76 = 0.00 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.0120 x 12.96 x 6.76 = 1.05 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.5500 x 12.96 x 2.60 = 18.53 KN

Mu = 11.39 KN-m

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2

= 0.001065 < 0.003333 So use :- 0.001416

1.33r = 0.001416

As = rx b x d = 239.37 mm2/m

Ast = rtx b x h = 450 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

Bar Dia = 12 No. of Bars = 5 Pitch = 200.0

As (provided) = 565.49 mm2 > 450.00 mm2 OK

Therefore
D12 @ 200 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D12 @ 200 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Shear Check:
Vu = 18.53 KN

f Vc = 0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 126.69 KN > 18.53 KN O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 13 OF 45 .
4.4.3- Design Of Bottom Slab (BS-1)

lx = Width of Slab = 5.6 m

h = Thickness of slab = 500 mm

cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2) = 415 mm

fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa

fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rt = 0.00180

b = 1000 mm

ly / lx = 2.30

ly = 12.90 m

lx Area = 72.24 m2

Wt of Steel = 47.8 KN
Live Load = 260.1 KN
Weight Of Pump = 0.0 KN
Weight of Walls = 3386.3 KN

Total Factored Load = 4536.99 KN

W= qload = Total Factored Load / Slab Area

= 4536.99 / ( 12.9 x 5.6 )
= 62.8044 KN/m2

M= CF x W x Lx2 Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
Q=CF x W x Lx CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
W= Total factored load in KN
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 14 OF 45 .
For Rectangular Loading:-
CF W Lx2
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.0830 x 62.8044 x 31.4 = 163.47 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.0410 x 62.8044 x 31.4 = 80.75 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.5200 x 62.8044 x 5.6 = 182.89 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.0570 x 62.8044 x 31.4 = 112.26 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.0105 x 62.8044 x 31.4 = 20.68 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.4600 x 62.8044 x 5.6 = 161.78 KN

Mu = 163.47 KN-m

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2

= 0.002569 < 0.003333 So use :- 0.003417

1.33r = 0.003417

As = rx b x d = 1418.13 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

Ast = rtx b x h = 900 mm2/m

Bar Dia = 20 No. of Bars = 5 Pitch = 200.0

As (provided) = 1570.80 mm2 > 1418.13 mm2 OK

Therefore
D20 @ 200 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D20 @ 200 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Shear Check:
Vu = 182.9 KN

f Vc = 0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 311.10 KN > 182.9 KN O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 15 OF 45 .
4.4.4- Design Of Bottom Slab (BS-2)

ly = Width of Slab = 5.8 m

h = Thickness of slab = 500 mm

cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2) = 415 mm

fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa

fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rt = 0.00180

b = 1000 mm

ly / lx = 1.71

lx = 3.40 m

Area = 19.72 m2
ly

Wt of TS-1 = 97.2 KN
Live Load = 71.0 KN
Weight Of Pumps = 20.0 KN
Weight of Walls = 1155.8 KN

Total Factored Load = 1641.24 KN

W= qload = Total Factored Load / Slab Area

= 1641.24 / ( 3.4 x 5.8 )
= 83.2269 KN/m2

M= CF x W x Lx2 Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
Q=CF x W x Lx CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
W= Total factored load in KN
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 16 OF 45 .
For Rectangular Loading:-
CF W Lx2
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.0800 x 83.2269 x 11.6 = 76.97 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.0410 x 83.2269 x 11.6 = 39.45 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.5250 x 83.2269 x 3.4 = 148.56 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.0570 x 83.2269 x 11.6 = 54.84 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.0100 x 83.2269 x 11.6 = 9.62 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.4600 x 83.2269 x 3.4 = 130.17 KN

Mu = 76.97 KN-m

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2

= 0.0011948871 < 0.0033333 So use :- 0.0015892

1.33r = 0.00158919983

As = rx b x d = 659.518 mm2/m

Ast = rtx b x h = 900 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

Bar Dia = 20 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250.0

As (provided) = 1256.64 mm2 > 900.00 mm2 OK

Therefore
D20 @ 250 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D20 @ 200 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Shear Check:
Vu = 148.6 KN

f Vc = 0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 311.10 KN > 148.6 KN O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 17 OF 45 .
4.4.5- Design Of Bottom Slab (BS-3)

ly = Width of Slab = 5.5 m

h = Thickness of slab = 400 mm

cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d = h-cc-(dia bar/2) = 315 mm

fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa

fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rt = 0.00180

b = 1000 mm

ly / lx = 2.12

lx = 2.600 m

ly

Area = 14.3 m2

Wt of top slab = 82.5 KN

Live Load = 51.5 KN
Weight Of Pump = 0 KN
Weight of Walls = 873.6 KN

Total Factored Load = 1253.7 KN

W= qload = Total Factored Load / Slab Area

= 1253.69 / ( 2.600 x 5.5 )
= 87.67 KN/m2

M= CF x W x Lx2 Where CF= Moment Coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
Q=CF x W x Lx CF = Shear coefficient taken from the slab graph (SEE SKETCH -2)
W= Total factored load in KN
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 18 OF 45 .
For Rectangular Loading:-
CF W Lx2
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.0830 x 87.67 x 6.8 = 49.19 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.0530 x 87.67 x 6.8 = 31.41 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.5200 x 87.67 x 2.6 = 118.53 KN
My1 (-ve) 0.057 0.0570 x 87.67 x 6.8 = 33.78 KN-m
My2 (+ve) 0.01 0.0100 x 87.67 x 6.8 = 5.93 KN-m
Qy1 0.46 0.4600 x 87.67 x 2.6 = 104.85 KN

Mu = 49.19 KN-m

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2

= 0.001327 < 0.003333 So use :- 0.001765

1.33r = 0.001765

As = rx b x d = 556 mm2/m

Ast = rtx b x h = 720 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

Bar Dia = 20 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250.0

As (provided) = 1256.64 mm2 > 720.00 mm2 OK

Therefore
D20 @ 250 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D20 @ 200 mm C/C Top & Bottom Both ways

Shear Check:
Vu = 118.5 KN

f Vc = 0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 236.13 KN > 118.5 KN O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 19 OF 45 .
4.5- Design Of Walls
4.5.1- Design Of Walls (W-1 & W-2)

gsoil = Soil Density = 19 KN/m3

gwater = Water Density = 10 KN/m3

Surcharge = 10.00 KN/m2

q = Angle of internal Friction = 37 Degrees

H = Height of Wall Ix = 7.00 m Top of Wall 100.4 m

h = Thickness of wall = 600 mm Bot of Wall 93.4 m
Ground 100 m
cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2 = 512.5 mm Soil Height Hs = 6.600 m
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2 = 487.5 mm

fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa

fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

Ko = 1 - sin q = 0.40
Ka = tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) = 0.25

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rmin vert-dir = 0.00150

rmin hor-dir = 0.00250 c/c d

ly / lx = 1.84 b = 1000 mm

a- Empty Condition ( Only submerged density and ground water pressure.)

ly = 12.90 m
Soil Surcharge

lx

qs qq

qs = Ka x gs x Hs = 31.17 KN/m2

qq = Ka x Surcharge = 2.486 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = (1.6 x qs) 1.6 x 31.17 = 49.9 KN/m2

Wu Total Factored Uniform Load = (1.6 x qq) 1.6 x 2.486 = 3.977 KN/m2
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 20 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to soil)
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored trinagular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.070 x 49.9 x 49.0 = 171.1 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.015 x 49.9 x 49.0 = 36.7 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.430 x 49.9 x 7.0 = 150.1 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.050 x 49.9 x 49.0 = 122.2 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.023 x 49.9 x 49.0 = 56.2 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.170 x 49.9 x 7.0 = 59.4 KN

For Rectangular Loading:- ( Due to surcharge)

Where
M= CF x Wu x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wu x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wu= Total factored Rectangular load in KN
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.177 x 4.0 x 49.0 = 34.5 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.022 x 4.0 x 49.0 = 4.3 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.760 x 4.0 x 7.0 = 21.2 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.255 x 4.0 x 49.0 = 49.7 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.091 x 4.0 x 49.0 = 17.7 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.920 x 4.0 x 7.0 = 25.6 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 171.1 + 34.5 = 205.6 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 36.7 + 4.288 = 40.9 KN-m
Qx1 = 150.1 + 21.16 = 171.3 KN
My1 (-ve) = 122.2 + 49.7 = 171.9 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 56.2 + 17.73 = 73.9 KN-m
Qy1 = 59.4 + 25.61 = 85.0 KN

b- Test Condition ( Pit filled with water and no back fill)

ly = 12.90 m
Water

lx

qw

qw = gwater x H = 70 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = 1.6 x qw = 112 KN/m2

 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 21 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to water )
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored triangular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.070 x 112.0 x 49.0 = 384.2 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.015 x 112.0 x 49.0 = 82.3 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.430 x 112.0 x 7.0 = 337.1 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.050 x 112.0 x 49.0 = 274.4 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.023 x 112.0 x 49.0 = 126.2 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.170 x 112.0 x 7.0 = 133.3 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 384.2 = 384.2 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 82.3 = 82.3 KN-m
Qx1 = 337.1 = 337.1 KN
My1 (-ve) = 274.4 = 274.4 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 126.2 = 126.2 KN-m
Qy1 = 133.3 = 133.3 KN

Controlling Mx Moment = 384.2 KN-m = 384160000 N-mm

Controlling My Moment 274.4 KN-m = 274400000 N-mm
Controlling shear = 337.1 KN = 337.1 KN

Consider 1m strip:-

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
rx = 0.00401 > 0.00333 So use :- 0.00401
ry = 0.00283 < 0.00333 So use :- 0.00333

1.33rx = 0.00533
1.33ry = 0.00377

As (req) (x-dir) = rx b x d1 = 2056 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

Ast (min) (x-dir) = rminx b x h = 1500 mm2/m
As (req) (y-dir) = rx b x d2 = 1625 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS
Ast (min) (y-dir) = rminx b x h = 900 mm2/m
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 22 OF 45 .
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN X- DIRECTION= VERTICAL

Bar Dia = 25 No. of Bars = 5 Pitch = 200

As (provided) = 2454.37 mm2 > 2055.78 mm2 OK

REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN Y- DIRECTION =HORIZONTAL

Bar Dia = 25 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250

As (provided) = 1963.50 mm2 > 1625.00 mm2 OK

Therefore
Providing D25 @ 200 C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces
Providing D25 @ 250 C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D25 @ 200 mm C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces

D25 @ 200 mm C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces

Shear Check:
Vu(max) = 337.1 KN

f Vc = .85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 384.19 KN > 337.1 KN O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 23 OF 45 .
4.5.2- Design Of Walls (W-3 & W-4)

gsoil = Soil Density = 19 KN/m3

gwater = Water Density = 10 KN/m3

Surcharge = 10.00 KN/m2 rsel

q = Angle of internal Friction = 37 Degrees

H = Height of Wall Iy = 7.00 m Top of Wall 100.4 m

h = Thickness of wall = 400 mm Bot of Wall 93.4 m
Ground 100 m
cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2 = 312.5 mm Soil Height Hs = 6.6 m
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2 = 287.5 mm

fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa

fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

Ko = 1 - sin q = 0.40
Ka = tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) = 0.25

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rmin vert-dir = 0.00150

rmin hor-dir = 0.00250
c/c distance

ly / lx = 2.06 b = 1000 mm

a- Empty Condition ( Only submerged density and ground water pressure.)

lx = 3.40 m

Soil Surcharge

ly

qs qq

qs = Ka x gs x Hs = 31.17 KN/m2

qq = Ka x Surcharge = 2.486 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = (1.6 x qs) 1.6 x 31.17 = 49.9 KN/m2

Wu Total Factored Uniform Load = (1.6 x qq) 1.6 x 2.486 = 3.977 KN/m2
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 24 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to soil)
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 4 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 4 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored trinagular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.042 x 49.9 x 11.6 = 24.2 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.020 x 49.9 x 11.6 = 11.5 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.360 x 49.9 x 3.4 = 61.0 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.046 x 49.9 x 11.6 = 26.5 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.012 x 49.9 x 11.6 = 6.9 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.400 x 49.9 x 3.4 = 67.8 KN

For Rectangular Loading:- ( Due to surcharge)

Where
M= CF x Wu x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 4 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wu x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 4 sides fixed graph
Wu= Total factored Rectangular load in KN
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.083 x 4.0 x 11.6 = 3.8 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.040 x 4.0 x 11.6 = 1.8 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.520 x 4.0 x 3.4 = 7.0 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.057 x 4.0 x 11.6 = 2.6 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.010 x 4.0 x 11.6 = 0.5 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.460 x 4.0 x 3.4 = 6.2 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 24.2 + 3.816 = 28.0 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 11.5 + 1.839 = 13.4 KN-m
Qx1 = 61.0 + 7.032 = 68.1 KN
My1 (-ve) = 26.5 + 2.621 = 29.1 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 6.9 + 0.46 = 7.4 KN-m
Qy1 = 67.8 + 6.221 = 74.1 KN

b- Test Condition ( Pit filled with water and no back fill)

lx = 3.4 m
Water

ly

qw

qw = gwater x H = 70 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = 1.6 x qw = 112 KN/m2

 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 25 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to water )
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 4 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 4 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored triangular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.042 x 112.0 x 11.6 = 54.4 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.020 x 112.0 x 11.6 = 25.9 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.360 x 112.0 x 3.4 = 137.1 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.046 x 112.0 x 11.6 = 59.6 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.012 x 112.0 x 11.6 = 15.5 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.400 x 112.0 x 3.4 = 152.3 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 54.4 = 54.4 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 25.9 = 25.9 KN-m
Qx1 = 137.1 = 137.1 KN
My1 (-ve) = 59.6 = 59.6 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 15.5 = 15.5 KN-m
Qy1 = 152.3 = 152.3 KN

Controlling Mx Moment = 54.4 KN-m = 54378240 N-mm

Controlling My Moment 59.6 KN-m = 59557120 N-mm
Controlling shear = 152.3 KN = 152.3 KN

Consider 1m strip:-

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
rx = 0.00149 < 0.00333 So use :- 0.00199
ry = 0.00164 < 0.00333 So use :- 0.00218

1.33rx = 0.00199
1.33ry = 0.00218

As (req) (x-dir) = rx b x d1 = 620 mm2/m

Ast (min) (x-dir) = rminx b x h = 1000 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

As (req) (y-dir) = rx b x d2 = 626 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS
Ast (min) (y-dir) = rminx b x h = 600 mm2/m
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 26 OF 45 .
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN X- DIRECTION= HORIZONTAL

Bar Dia = 25 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250

As (provided) = 1963.50 mm2 > 1000.00 mm2 OK

REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN Y- DIRECTION =VERTICAL

Bar Dia = 25 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250

As (provided) = 1963.50 mm2 > 625.97 mm2 OK

Therefore
Providing D25 @ 250 C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces
Providing D25 @ 250 C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D25 @ 200 mm C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces

D25 @ 200 mm C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces

Shear Check:
Vu(max) = 152.3 KN

f Vc = 0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 234.26 KN > 152.3 KN O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 27 OF 45 .
4.5.3- Design Of Walls (W-5 , W-6 & W-7)

gsoil = Soil Density = 19 KN/m3

gwater = Water Density = 10 KN/m3

Surcharge = 10.00 KN/m2 rsel

q = Angle of internal Friction = 37 Degrees

H = Height of Wall Iy = 7.00 m Top of Wall 100.4 m

h = Thickness of wall = 400 mm Bot of Wall 93.4 m
Ground 100 m
cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2 = 315 mm Soil Height Hs = 6.6 m
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2 = 295 mm

fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa

fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

Ko = 1 - sin q = 0.40
Ka = tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) = 0.25

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rmin vert-dir = 0.00150

rmin hor-dir = 0.00250

c/c distan
ly / lx = 1.21 b = 1000 mm

a- Empty Condition ( Only submerged density and ground water pressure.)

lx = 5.80 m
Soil Surcharge

ly

qs qq

qs = Ka x gs x Hs = 31.17 KN/m2

qq = Ka x Surcharge = 2.486 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = (1.6 x qs) 1.6 x 31.17 = 49.9 KN/m2

Wu Total Factored Uniform Load = (1.6 x qq) 1.6 x 2.486 = 3.977 KN/m2
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 28 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to soil)
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored trinagular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.015 x 49.9 x 33.6 = 25.2 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.008 x 49.9 x 33.6 = 13.4 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.065 x 49.9 x 5.8 = 18.8 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.036 x 49.9 x 33.6 = 60.4 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.009 x 49.9 x 33.6 = 15.1 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.050 x 49.9 x 5.8 = 14.5 KN

For Rectangular Loading:- ( Due to surcharge)

Where
M= CF x Wu x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wu x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wu= Total factored Rectangular load in KN
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.085 x 4.0 x 33.6 = 11.4 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.041 x 4.0 x 33.6 = 5.5 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.470 x 4.0 x 5.8 = 10.8 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.057 x 4.0 x 33.6 = 7.6 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.010 x 4.0 x 33.6 = 1.3 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.042 x 4.0 x 5.8 = 1.0 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 25.2 + 11.37 = 36.5 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 13.4 + 5.486 = 18.9 KN-m
Qx1 = 18.8 + 10.84 = 29.6 KN
My1 (-ve) = 60.4 + 7.626 = 68.0 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 15.1 + 1.338 = 16.4 KN-m
Qy1 = 14.5 + 0.969 = 15.4 KN

b- Test Condition ( Pit filled with water and no back fill)

lx = 5.80 m
Water

ly

qw

qw = gwater x H = 70 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = 1.6 x qw = 112 KN/m2

 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 29 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to water )
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored triangular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.036 x 112.0 x 33.6 = 135.6 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.008 x 112.0 x 33.6 = 30.1 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.065 x 112.0 x 5.8 = 42.2 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.015 x 112.0 x 33.6 = 56.5 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.009 x 112.0 x 33.6 = 33.9 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.050 x 112.0 x 5.8 = 32.5 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 135.6 = 135.6 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 30.1 = 30.1 KN-m
Qx1 = 42.2 = 42.2 KN
My1 (-ve) = 68.0 = 68.0 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 33.9 = 33.9 KN-m
Qy1 = 32.5 = 32.5 KN

Controlling Mx Moment = 135.6 KN-m = 135636480 N-mm

Controlling My Moment 68.0 KN-m = 68028076 N-mm
Controlling shear = 42.2 KN = 42.2 KN

Consider 1m strip:-

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
rx = 0.003740 > 0.00333 So use :- 0.00374
ry = 0.001844 < 0.00333 So use :- 0.00245

1.33rx = 0.00497
1.33ry 0.00245

As (req) (x-dir) = rx b x d1 = 1178 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

Ast (min) (x-dir) = rminx b x h = 1000 mm2/m
As (req) (y-dir) = rx b x d2 = 723 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS
Ast (min) (y-dir) = rminx b x h = 600 mm2/m
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 30 OF 45 .
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN X- DIRECTION= HORIZONTAL

Bar Dia = 20 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250

As (provided) = 1256.64 mm2 > 1178.00 mm2 OK

REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN Y- DIRECTION =VERTICAL

Bar Dia = 20 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250

As (provided) = 1256.64 mm2 > 723.39 mm2 OK

Therefore
Providing D20 @ 250 C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces
Providing D20 @ 250 C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D20 @ 200 mm C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces

D20 @ 200 mm C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces

Shear Check:
Vu(max) = 42.2 KN

f Vc = 0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 236.13 KN > 42.2 KN O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 31 OF 45 .
4.5.4- Design Of Wall (W-8)

gsoil = Soil Density = 19 KN/m3

gwater = Water Density = 10 KN/m3

Surcharge = 10.00 KN/m2

q = Angle of internal Friction = 37 Degrees

H = Height of Wall Ix = 5.00 m Top of Wall 100.15 m

h = Thickness of wall = 400 mm Bot of Wall 95.15 m
Ground 100 m
cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2 = 315 mm Soil Height Hs = 4.85 m
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2 = 295 mm
x
fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa
fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

Ko = 1 - sin q = 0.40
Ka = tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) = 0.25

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rmin vert-dir = 0.00150

rmin hor-dir = 0.00250

ly / lx = 1.10 b = 1000 mm

a- Empty Condition ( Only submerged density and ground water pressure.)

ly = 5.50 m
Soil Surcharge

lx

qs qq

qs = Ka x gs x Hs = 22.91 KN/m2

qq = Ka x Surcharge = 2.486 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = (1.6 x qs) 1.6 x 0 = 36.7 KN/m2

Wu Total Factored Uniform Load = (1.6 x qq) 1.6 x 2.486 = 3.977 KN/m2
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 32 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to soil)
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored trinagular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.014 x 36.7 x 25.0 = 12.8 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.008 x 36.7 x 25.0 = 7.3 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.050 x 36.7 x 5.0 = 9.2 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.036 x 36.7 x 25.0 = 33.0 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.008 x 36.7 x 25.0 = 7.3 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.330 x 36.7 x 5.0 = 60.5 KN

For Rectangular Loading:- ( Due to surcharge)

Where
M= CF x Wu x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wu x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wu= Total factored Rectangular load in KN
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.085 x 4.0 x 25.0 = 8.5 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.042 x 4.0 x 25.0 = 4.2 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.510 x 4.0 x 5.0 = 10.1 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.057 x 4.0 x 25.0 = 5.7 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.010 x 4.0 x 25.0 = 1.0 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.400 x 4.0 x 5.0 = 8.0 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 12.8 + 8.452 = 21.3 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 7.3 + 4.176 = 11.5 KN-m
Qx1 = 9.2 + 10.14 = 19.3 KN
My1 (-ve) = 33.0 + 5.668 = 38.7 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 7.3 + 0.994 = 8.3 KN-m
Qy1 = 60.5 + 7.955 = 68.4 KN

b- Test Condition ( Pit filled with water and no back fill)

ly = 5.50 m
Water

lx

qw

qw = gwater x H = 50 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = 1.6 x qw = 80 KN/m2

 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 33 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to water )
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored triangular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.014 x 80.0 x 25.0 = 28.0 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.008 x 80.0 x 25.0 = 16.0 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.050 x 80.0 x 5.0 = 20.0 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.036 x 80.0 x 25.0 = 72.0 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.008 x 80.0 x 25.0 = 16.0 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.330 x 80.0 x 5.0 = 132.0 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 28.0 = 28.0 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 16.0 = 16.0 KN-m
Qx1 = 20.0 = 20.0 KN
My1 (-ve) = 72.0 = 72.0 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 16.0 = 16.0 KN-m
Qy1 = 132.0 = 132.0 KN

Controlling Mx Moment = 28.0 KN-m = 28000000 N-mm

Controlling My Moment 72.0 KN-m = 72000000 N-mm
Controlling shear = 132.0 KN = 132.0 KN

Consider 1m strip:-

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
rx = 0.00075 < 0.00333 So use :- 0.00100
ry = 0.00195 < 0.00333 So use :- 0.00260

1.33rx = 0.00100
1.33ry 0.00260

As (req) (x-dir) = rx b x d2 = 295 mm2/m

Ast (min) (x-dir) = rminx b x h = 600 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

As (req) (y-dir) = rx b x d1 = 818 mm2/m

Ast (min) (y-dir) = rminx b x h = 1000 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS

 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 34 OF 45 .
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN X- DIRECTION= VERTICAL

Bar Dia = 20 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250

As (provided) = 1256.64 mm2 > 600.00 mm2 OK

REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN Y- DIRECTION =HORIZONTAL

Bar Dia = 20 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250

As (provided) = 1256.64 mm2 > 1000.00 mm2 OK

Therefore
Providing D20 @ 250 C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces
Providing D20 @ 250 C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D20 @ 200 mm C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces

D20 @ 200 mm C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces

Shear Check:
Vu(max) = 132.0 KN

f Vc = 0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 236.13 KN > 132.0 KN O.K Satisfied
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 35 OF 45 .
4.5.5- Design Of Walls (W-9 & W-10)
(Designing the most critical wall among these three which is wall W-7)
gsoil = Soil Density = 19 KN/m3
gwater = Water Density = 10 KN/m3

Surcharge = 10.00 KN/m2

q = Angle of internal Friction = 37 Degrees

H = Height of Wall Iy = 5.00 m Top of Wall 100.15 m

h = Thickness of wall = 300 mm Bot of Wall 95.15 m
Ground 100 m
cc = Clear Cover = 75 mm
d1 for ver-dir = h-cc-dia bar/2 = 217 mm Soil Height Hs = 4.85 m
d2 for hor-dir = h-cc-dia bar-dia bar/2 = 201 mm

fy = Yield strength of steel = 420 MPa

fc' = Conc. cylinder strength = 28 MPa

Ko = 1 - sin q = 0.40
Ka = tan2 ( 45o - f / 2) = 0.25

rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00333 rmax = 0.02125

rmin vert-dir = 0.00150

rmin hor-dir = 0.00250 c/c distanc

ly / lx = 1.92 b = 1000 mm

a- Empty Condition ( Only submerged density and ground water pressure.)

lx = 2.600 m
Soil Surcharge

ly

qs qq

qs = Ka x gs x Hs = 22.91 KN/m2

qq = Ka x Surcharge = 2.486 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = (1.6 x qs) 1.6 x 22.91 = 36.7 KN/m2

Wu Total Factored Uniform Load = (1.6 x qq) 1.6 x 2.486 = 3.977 KN/m2
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 36 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to soil)
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored trinagular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.008 x 36.7 x 6.8 = 2.0 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.005 x 36.7 x 6.8 = 1.2 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.040 x 36.7 x 2.6 = 3.8 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.046 x 36.7 x 6.8 = 11.4 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.095 x 36.7 x 6.8 = 23.5 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.385 x 36.7 x 2.6 = 36.7 KN

For Rectangular Loading:- ( Due to surcharge)

Where
M= CF x Wu x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wu x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wu= Total factored Rectangular load in KN
Mx1 (-ve) = 0.083 x 4.0 x 6.8 = 2.2 KN-m
Mx2 (+ve) = 0.042 x 4.0 x 6.8 = 1.1 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.510 x 4.0 x 2.6 = 5.3 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.058 x 4.0 x 6.8 = 1.6 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.012 x 4.0 x 6.8 = 0.3 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.400 x 4.0 x 2.6 = 4.1 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 2.0 + 2.232 = 4.2 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 1.2 + 1.129 = 2.4 KN-m
Qx1 = 3.8 + 5.274 = 9.1 KN
My1 (-ve) = 11.4 + 1.559 = 13.0 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 23.5 + 0.323 = 23.9 KN-m
Qy1 = 36.7 + 4.136 = 40.8 KN

b- Test Condition ( Pit filled with water and no back fill)

lx = 2.600 m
Water

ly

qw

qw = gwater x H = 50 KN/m2

Wv Total Factored Triangular Load = 1.6 x qw = 80 KN/m2

 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 37 OF 45 .
For Triangular Loading:- ( Due to water )
Where
M= CF x Wv x H2 CF = Moment coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Q= CF x Wv x H CF = Shear coefficient taken from the wall with 3 sides fixed graph
Wv= Total factored triangular load in KN

Mx1 (-ve) = 0.008 x 80.0 x 6.8 = 4.3 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 0.005 x 80.0 x 6.8 = 2.7 KN-m
Qx1 = 0.040 x 80.0 x 2.6 = 8.3 KN
My1 (-ve) = 0.046 x 80.0 x 6.8 = 24.9 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 0.095 x 80.0 x 6.8 = 51.4 KN-m
Qy1 = 0.385 x 80.0 x 2.6 = 80.1 KN

Total Net Moments:

Mx1 (-ve) = 4.3 = 4.3 KN-m

Mx2 (+ve) = 2.7 = 2.7 KN-m
Qx1 = 9.1 = 9.1 KN
My1 (-ve) = 24.9 = 24.9 KN-m
My2 (+ve) = 51.4 = 51.4 KN-m
Qy1 = 80.1 = 80.1 KN

Controlling Mx Moment = 4.3 KN-m = 4326400 N-mm

Controlling My Moment 51.4 KN-m = 51376000 N-mm
Controlling shear = 80.1 KN = 80.1 KN

Consider 1m strip:-

r = 0.85 x fc' 2 x Mu
1- 1-
fy 0.85 x 0.9 x fc' x b x d2
rx = 0.00024 < 0.00333 So use :- 0.00032
ry = 0.00296 < 0.00333 So use :- 0.00333

1.33rx = 0.00032
1.33ry 0.00394

As (req) (x-dir) = rx b x d1 = 70.3 mm2/m

Ast (min) (x-dir) = rminx b x h = 750 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS
As (req) (y-dir) = rx b x d2 = 670 mm2/m <===== GOVERNS
Ast (min) (y-dir) = rminx b x h = 450 mm2/m
 JOB No. 0-3850-20 DOC No. C-667-1316-001<00A>
SHEET 38 OF 45 .
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN X- DIRECTION= HORIZONTAL

Bar Dia = 16 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250

As (provided) = 804.25 mm2 > 750.00 mm2 OK

REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED IN Y- DIRECTION =VERTICAL

Bar Dia = 16 No. of Bars = 4 Pitch = 250

As (provided) = 804.25 mm2 > 670.00 mm2 OK

Therefore
Providing D16 @ 250 C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces
Providing D16 @ 250 C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces

Reinforcement Used in drawing:-

D16 @ 200 mm C/C In Horizontal Direction Both Faces

D16 @ 200 mm C/C In Vertical Direction Both Faces

Shear Check:
Vu(max) = 80.1 KN

f Vc = 0.85 x (fc')1/2 x b x d
6
= 162.67 KN > 80.1 KN O.K Satisfied
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4.6- REINFORCEMENT
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4.7- ATTACHMENT (MOMENT GRAPHS).
4.7.1-
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4.7.2-
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4.7.3-
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4.7.4-
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4.7.5-