Karthikeyan | Sabrina katherine | shenbaga priya | Nikhil kumar

GARDEN/LANDSCAPE

CLUBHOU
SE
PLANNING AND CIRCULATION
Shenbaga Priya| Sabrina katherine | Karthikeyan | Nikhil kumar
MULTI STOREY:
LIVING ROOM: Bedroom :
OVERALL HOUSING PLANNING :
BUILDING MATERIALS :
A building’s materiality is what our bodies make direct contact with; the cold metal
handle, the warm wooden wall, and the hard glass window would all create an entirely
different atmosphere if they were, say, a hard glass handle, a cold metal wall and a warm
wooden window (which with KTH’s new translucent wood, is not as absurd as it might
sound).
Materiality is of just as much importance as form, function and location—or rather,
inseparable from all three.
Here we’ve compiled a selection of 16 materials that should be part of the design
vocabulary of all architects, ranging from the very familiar (such as concrete and steel)
to materials which may be unknown for some of our readers, as well as links to
comprehensive resources to learn more about many of them.
1. Concrete
Concrete is the most widely used building material in the world, making it a
good starting material to get to know. However it also has significant environmental
impacts, including a carbon footprint of up to 5% of worldwide emissions. To get to know
all about designing with concrete, the Concrete Center has a collection of useful reports,
many of which are free with registration.
2.Wood
One of the oldest, most traditional building materials around the world is of course
timber. The material is beginning to take on new forms thanks to engineered wood
products, and with high-rise buildings and even translucent properties, this diverse
material is being taken to new heights. reThink Wood has a great collection of resources
to learn about, and help architects design with, wood.
3. Steel
The city skylines as we know them exploded out of our discovery
of steel, commonly used for reinforcement but serving as a beautiful
skin in several examples. The wiki SteelConstruction.info offers
everything you could possibly need to know about designing with
steel
5. Stone
Another material used over generations in certain geographical
locations around the world, stone has a wide diversity of textures,
colours and strengths. Despite its heavy, solid materiality, one can still
work with it to achieve diverse forms. The Building Stone Institute has
a variety of resources including fact sheets and specification sheets
for many of the most common types of stone used in construction.
6. Textiles
Textiles have been explored most commonly using tensile structures,
however there’s a whole range of opportunities using this
material: load-bearing chairs, inflatable spaces, fabric
casting and wooden fabrics amongst others. Fabric Architecture
Magazine has a collection of technical articles for architects, while
their resource guide provides a comprehensive overview of the
products on the market in this category.
7. Glass
Our most used material to achieve transparency and light is without a doubt
glass, one of the most commonly used façade elements in contemporary
architecture. Some are taking it a step further, attempting to extend its
properties to create "intelligent" responsive glass. The PPG Glass Education
Center is a great place to learn more.
8. Brick
Despite its rigid, rectangular shape made to fit in your hand, brick architecture
has been shown to create beautiful structures with the right craftsmanship.
Innovative thinkers are also finding new ways to incorporate active
sustainability into the small building elements. The Brick Development
Association has a collection of resources for learning more about brick.
9. Kevlar
A material stronger than metal body armor, with awesome tensile strength,
Kevlar is certainly an asset when building large structures. With a less rigid
composition than steel however, it could reform the way we think of large load-
bearing structures. As a still-relatively-new material, there are few
comprehensive information sources on Kevlar's architectural applications,
but this article and this snippet of the book Material Architecture by John
Fernandez are good places to start.
10. Bamboo
Bamboo usage is generally dictated by the geographical location of the
architectural project. In locations where bamboo makes sense, it is an incredibly
flexible, strong, sustainable material that can be useful in many ways.
11. Carbon Fiber
Reflecting everything about our new material endeavors is carbon fiber: "five
times stronger than steel, twice as stiff, weighing significantly less." The
composition of carbon fibre makes it flexible to work with, allowing it to take
shapes from surfaces to rods, depending on your requirements.
12. Photovoltaic cells
With all the high-rises soaring high above the earth, it’s a wonder photovoltaic
facades haven’t become a norm. Due to the evolution of
photovoltaic technology, cells may no longer have to be locked in place on the
roof. The International Energy Agency's design handbook for photovoltaics in
buildings is available for free online.
16. Organic materials
With the massive loss of habitats happening around the world, getting to know
organic structures created by animals is something that’s best to do sooner
rather than later. Not only can we learn from their use of materials, it also opens
up opportunities for us to coexist through incorporating their organic materials
into our architecture.
As with all materials, accessibility and cost plays a huge role. There are sure to
be materials not on the list that would be the obvious option in certain parts of
the world, so be sure to get to know the materials around you in addition to
these and you’ll be sure to have a complete resource.
FINISHES
Clay plasters :

plasters made with clay are beautiful, , durable , and made from inexpensive and non-toxic ingredients.
Clay creates a breathable finish material with a natural capacity to regulate moisture and temperature in the surrounding air.
Clay naturally absorbs excess moisture in the air , helping air to feel more comfortable in summer , while its high thermal mass creates a
battery heat storage that helps to maintain constant air temperature .
Materials can often be found on or local to the building site , making the ingredients dirt cheap.

Lime plasters :

Lime plaster sets up to a solid mass that is durable yet relatively flexible. Hydraulic lime plaster is not as hard as cement
plaster. Non-hydraulic limes and historic limes were graded as feeble, moderate and eminent. Modern hydraulic limes would
be graded at 2, 3.5, or 5 newtons. Portland cement plaster on the other hand would typically be in the region of 25 to 35
newtons when cured; i.e. up to 10 times harder. Lime plaster is less affected by water and will not soften or dissolve
like drywall and earthen or gypsum plaster. Unlike gypsum or clay plaster, lime plaster is sufficiently durable and resistant to
the elements to be used for exterior plastering.

Cement plasters : Heat resistant plaster :

Cement plaster is a mixture of suitable plaster, sand, Portland cement and Heat-resistant plaster is a building material used for coating
water which is normally applied to masonry interiors and exteriors to walls and chimney breasts and for use as a fire barrier in
achieve a smooth surface. Interior surfaces sometimes receive a final ceilings. Its purpose is to replace conventional gypsum plasters
layer of gypsum plaster. Walls constructed with stock bricks are normally in cases where the temperature can get too high for gypsum
plastered while face brick walls are not plastered. Various cement-based plaster to stay on the wall or ceiling
plasters are also used as proprietary spray fireproofing products. These
usually use vermiculite as lightweight aggregate. Heavy versions of such
plasters are also in use for exterior fireproofing, to protect LPG vessels,
pipe bridges and vessel skirts.
The advantages of cement plaster noted at that time were its strength,
hardness, quick setting time and durability
LIGHTING :

1.Wall washers
2.Wall grazers
3.Floor lamps
4.Undercabinet
5.Recessed
6.Ceiling
7.Chandeliers
8.Track lighting
9.Valance lighting
10.Wall scones
11.Pendants
 Oil Paint
Wall finishing :
Oil paints use white lead as a base, and are applied in three coats: primer, undercoat and finish coat. Oil paints can achieve mat and glossy
finishes, while being durable and affordable. They are characterized by their ease of application, and painted surfaces are easy to clean. Oil
Plastering and painting paint is commonly used in walls, doors, windows and metal structures.
cladding Note that oil paint is not suitable for humid conditions, and it takes time to dry completely. Also, before applying oil paints, linseed oil and
Paneling pigments must be added.
wallpapers
mural Enamel Paint
gypsum finish This type of paint is produced by adding lead or zinc to varnish. Pigments are added to achieve a wide variety of colors. Enamel paints form
fabric wall finish hard and glossy coatings, which are easily cleaned. They are characterized by being waterproof and chemically resistant, offering good
motifs coverage and color retention.
The following are some common uses of enamel paint:
Interior and exterior walls
Wood trims, doors, and flooring
Windows
Stairs
Surfaces like wicker, masonry, concrete, plaster, glass, and metals.
The main limitations of enamel paint are slow drying, and requiring a titanium coating before application.

Emulsion Paint
Emulsion paints use polyvinyl acetate and polystyrene as binding materials, and they contain driers like cobalt and manganese. They can be
water or oil based, and pigments are used to achieve the desired color. Emulsion paints are characterized by their fast drying and hardening,
and surfaces can be cleaned easily with water. Once applied, enamel paints offer durability, good color retention, and alkali resistance.
Emulsion paints are commonly used for interior walls, ceilings and masonry work. Some specialized types of emulsion paints can be used for
woodwork.

Cement Paint
Cement paint is available in powder form, which is mixed with water to achieve paint consistency. The base material is white or colored cement,
and it may also contain pigments, accelerators and other additives. Cement paint is durable and waterproof, and it is commonly used in rough
internal and external surfaces.
Consider that cement paint has a long drying time, typically 24 hours. It must also be applied in two coats to prevent dampness issues.
Bituminous Paint
This type of paint is made from dissolved asphalt or tar, which gives it a characteristic black color. It is waterproof and alkali-resistant, but not
suitable for applications where it will be exposed to the sun, since it deteriorates.
Bituminous paint is commonly used in underwater ironworks, concrete foundations, wooden surfaces and iron pipes. It also helps provide rust
resistance when applied in metals.
Aluminium Paint
This type of paint is produced by mixing aluminium particles with oil varnish. It is resistant to corrosion, electricity and weather exposure.
Aluminum paint is commonly used for metals and wood, and some specific applications are gas tanks, oil tanks, water pipes and radiators.
Anti-Corrosive Paint
Anticorrosive paint is characterized by its chemical resistance, as implied by its name. It is made from linseed
oil, zinc chrome and fine sand. Anticorrosive paint has a black color, and it is durable and affordable. It is
normally used for metallic surfaces and pipes.

Synthetic Rubber Paint

This paint is made from dissolved synthetic resins, and can include pigments. It has a moderate cost and its main
benefits are chemical resistance, fast drying and weather resistance. Synthetic rubber paint is used for concrete
surfaces in general, and this includes fresh concrete.

Cellulose Paint
Cellulose paint is produced from celluloid sheets, amyl acetate and photographic films. Adhesion can be
improved by adding castor oil, and surfaces can be easily cleaned and washed once the paint has dried. This
type of paint is characterized by its quick drying, smooth finish and hardness, while offering resistance to water,
smoke and acids. Thanks to its properties, cellulose paint is commonly used in cars and airplanes.
The main disadvantage of cellulose paint is its high price.

Plastic Paint
This paint uses water as a thinner, and it is available in a wide range of colors. It dries very quickly and offers
high coverage. The following are some common applications:
Walls and ceilings of auditoriums, showrooms, display rooms, etc
Slabs
Decks

Silicate Paint
Silicate paint is made from a mixture of silica and resinous substances. Its performance benefits include good
adhesion, hardness, heat resistance, and being chemically unreactive with metals. Therefore, this type of paint is
commonly used in metal structures.

Casein Paint
This paint is made from casein mixed with white pigments. It is available in powder and paste form, and
pigments can be added. Casein paint is commonly used to paint walls, ceilings and wood.
Panels with Triangular Patterns
GETA
In wall applications, three-dimensional triangles constitute
an interesting pattern - in addition to absorption, variations
of this type of panel can provide effective sound dispersion
for the frequency range of 250 Hz to 2000 Hz due to the
differences in depth and length of each element within the
modules.
This allows a uniform distribution of sound in the room
where they are applied, avoiding acoustic defects that
cause disturbances caused by sudden sound reflections,
acoustic brightness, and echoes.
GETA is available with both a full and mixed drilling option
that can be used for medium absorption in large and small
rooms where additional absorption is required to provide
optimal acoustic comfort.
Another option is to use fabric instead of wood for the
upper section to further enhance the panels' acoustic
qualities.
VERO panels allow for an increase in acoustic insulation.
Their triangular lines bring a dynamic pattern to the walls,
and modules can be rotated and accommodated to make
their final appearance more complex.
Undulated and Angled Panels Striped Panels
FILA SAPA
Due to the varying angles and different sized
depths/projections of each module, it can This type of panel provides effective sound
provide effective sound scattering in between a dispersion due to its variations in both the
range of 500 Hz to 8000 Hz. depth and length of each element. It also
This allows an even distribution of sound within delivers an organic look when placed next to
the room where they are applied and prevents other modules.
acoustical defects causing disturbance due to
harsh sound reflections, acoustical glare, echo KARA
or flutter echo.
In addition, perforated surfaces with 2 KARA's acoustic characteristics depend on
alternative diameters and fabric surfaces are the material chosen for the rear panel.
also available. Fabric, for instance, provides better
Its modules can be combined and applied on absorption compared to wood or mirrors. In
curved surfaces. addition, repetitive depths of the linear
elements allows a better dispersion of
sound.
HAZA
With its convex waves, Haza's surface is highly
effective in the dispersion of sound, especially
when compared to a solid, flat panel.
Haza was inspired by the acoustic panels used
in Zaha Hadid Architects' Heydar Aliyev
Center auditorium, manufactured by IKOOR by
Mikodam.
The panels provide the highest acoustic
qualities for the auditorium that is used for
conferences.
Detailed studies have determined the
curvatures for the correct rate of reverberation
and absorption, considering the organic shape
of the building.
Conventional Modular Panels
BISA

With or without lighting, the panels offer the possibility of

customizing interior spaces adapted to the acoustic needs of
the environment - puncture rate options allow small to large
sections to be drilled, with fully drilled panels allowing for
maximum absorption.
Various combinations can be created with different color and
material options.
In addition, perforated surfaces with 2 alternative diameters
are also available.
Oak, walnut, teak, lacquer, and fabric combinations are the
current choices of standard material.

TOBA

TOBA is the most traditional type of panel, offering varying

absorption characteristics according to the amount of drilling
involved.
If before we sought to conceal the acoustic elements in projects
at any cost, we now see that through careful detail and
aesthetically pleasing shapes and materials, the acoustic
panels can be incorporated into architectural and interior
projects as protagonists of the spaces.
How to Enhance Architectural Acoustics with Insulation
Using sound blocking or absorptive insulation is just one of many techniques to improve acoustics in a building. Additional techniques include masking the sound and
isolating the sound. Many of these techniques are effective as individual solutions, but for best results, consider using more than one of the following suggestions.
Noise Control in Wall Partitions
Wall partitions separate spaces within a building. The most common way to enhance noise control in wall partitions is to add mass and insulation. The additional mass
and insulation each add resistance for the sound waves to pass through. Options to increase mass include adding additional layers of gypsum board to the assembly. In
addition to adding mass is important to fill the wall cavity with a sound absorptive insulation such as fiberglass or mineral wool. To reduce the maximum amount of
sound transmission both mass and insulation are required. Isolation of the partition components through the use of resilient channels and furring are also effective at
reducing “acoustic shorts”. Proper perimeter wall sealing and door gasketing must accompany any Sound Transmission Class rated assembly to insure performance.

Sound Absorptive Insulation for Suspended Ceiling Systems

Sound improvements can be made in ceiling systems by adding ceiling panels made of composite materials usually composed of mineral fiber or glass fiber. The NRC
performance ratings for cast mineral fiber panels ranges from 0.65 to 0.95. The NRC ratings for dry-felted glass fiber panels range from 0.95 to 1.0.

Reduce Sound Transmission with Sound Batt Insulation

Sound can bend and flow around objects or “leak” through tiny spaces. Hand stuffed fiberglass insulation (and sealants where applicable) can greatly reduce un-
wanted sound transmission through these voids. Filling empty cavities can also help to improve the Sound Transmission Class rating.

Absorb Reflected Sounds with Acoustic Insulation

Walls, ceilings, floors and furnishings can reflect airborne sound like voices and music; they can also transmit impact sounds such as footsteps on a floor. The unwanted
reverberation of sound occurs when the air borne vibrations strike an acoustically reflective surface of another medium, like a wall, ceiling or floor and bounces the
sound back into the room.
Using acoustic insulation helps absorb sound as opposed to reflecting it back into the room. A portion of the absorbed sound is converted into heat and a portion of it
is absorbed into the insulation

Acoustic Insulation Boards

An easy and less invasive technique for controlling sound is through the application acoustic panels in the finished space. The panels consist of fiberglass or other
sound absorbing material covered by fabric. The panels are then attached to the walls or ceilings or hung to help control sound. In general, the more square feet of
absorptive material exposed in the space the better the reduction of the reverberated noise.
An example is a gym with hard surfaces. Hard surfaces cause reverberation even after the source of the sound has ceased. Too much reverberation results in echo.
Adding panels into a gym can help prevent reverberation from occurring by diffusing the sound.
Reduce HVAC Noise with Acoustical Board
Noise pollution occurs from a variety of places, but a common cause are HVAC systems. Whether it’s duct transmission noise (insertion loss), or the mechanical
equipment itself, the sound and resulting vibration can disrupt office and home environments. Ductwork and open plenums are very often undesirable “speaking
tubes” from space to space.
Designing and installing fiberglass black acoustical wall and ceiling liners and acoustical boards is one of the most effective ways to reduce noise in buildings with
exposed structure finished spaces and in plenums. It can be detailed as to not detract from the architectural design and can be integrated in most conditions with
being visible. It is also one of the least expensive.

Use Concave or Convex Insulation to Enhance Acoustics

The shape of a room and its corresponding insulation can greatly affect the way sound moves. Concave shapes tend to bring sound to one focal point, while convex
shapes diffuse sound in multiple directions. Depending on the needs of a particular space, these shapes may or may not be beneficial.
NBC
Pg 35, 140 pdf
Side open space
For detached buildings there shall be a
minimum side open space of 3.0 m on
both the sides.
NOTE — For detached residential buildings
up to 7 m in height on plots with a frontage
less than 12 m (see 6.6.1), one of the side
open spaces may be reduced to 1.5 m.
2) For semi-detached buildings, there shall
be a minimum side open space of 3.0 m
on one side.
NOTE — For semi-detached buildings up
to 7 m in height on plots with a frontage less
than 9 m (see 6.6.1), the side open spaces
may be reduced to 1.5 m.
3) For row-type buildings, no side open is
required.
Rear open space
a) Every residential building shall have a rear
open space, forming an integral part of the
site, of an average width of 3.0 m and at no
place measuring less than 1.8 m, except that
in the case of a back-to-back sites, the width
of the rear open space shall be 3.0 m
throughout. Subject to the condition of free
ventilation, the open space left up to half the
width of the plot shall also be taken into
account for calculating the average width of shall be not less than ;
the rear open space. For plots of depths less e) For heights above 120 m and above with two
than 9 m, for buildings up to 7 m in height, set-backs, the open spaces at the ground level,
the rear open space may be reduced to 1.5 m. shall be not lessthan 16 m [see Fig. 10E]; and
b) Rear open space to extend the rear wall — f) The deficiency in the open spaces shall be
The rear open space shall be co-extensive with made good to satisfy 8.2.3.1 through the set
the entire face of the rear wall. If a building backs at the upper levels; these set-backsshall
abuts on two or more streets, such rear open not be accessible from individual rooms/flats
space shall be provided throughout the face at these levels.
of the rear wall. Such rear wall shall be the
wall on the opposite side of the face of the Residential Buildings
building abutting on the wider street unless 8.2.1 Exterior Open Spaces
the Authority directs otherwise. The exterior open spaces for residential buildings up
c) In case of corner plots less than 300 m2 in area, to a height of 10 m shall be in accordance with 8.2.1.1
the rear open space should be 2.4 m minimum. to 8.2.1.3.
8.2.1.1 Front open space
a) Every building fronting a street shall have a
For tower-like structures, as an alternative frontspace, forming an integral part of the site
to 8.2.3.1, open spaces shall be as given below:
a) Up to a height of 24 m, with one set-back, the
open spaces at the ground level, shall be not
less than 6 m [see Fig. 10A];
b) For heights between 24 m and 37.5 m with one
set-back, the open spaces at the ground level,
shall be not less than 9 m [see Fig. 10B];
c) For heights between37.5 m and 70 m with two
set-backs, the open spaces at the ground level,
shall be not less than 12 m [see Fig. 10C];
d) For heights between 70 m and 120 m with two
set-backs, the open spaces at the ground level,
2 Service Road — A road/lane provided at the rear
or side of a plot for service purposes.
FootPaths NBC pg17,122
Footpath should be normally designed for a
pedestrian Level of Service (LOS) B, thereby providing
wide pedestrian facilities for safe, pleasant and
comfortable walking. Under resource constraint, LOS C
may be adopted for deciding the width of footpath
mentioned in Table 2. The width of footpaths depends
upon the expected pedestrian traffic and may be fixed
with the help of the fol
Roof Structures NBC pg40,145
Roof structures
The following appurtenant structures shall not be
included in the height of the building unless the
aggregate area of such structures, including pent
Houses exceeds one-third of the area of the roof of building upon which they are erected:
a) Roof tanks and their supports (with support
height not exceeding 1 m);
b) Ventilating, air conditioning, lift rooms and
similar service equipment;
c) Stair cover (Mumty) not exceeding 3 m in
height; and
d) Chimneys, parapet walls and architectural
features not exceeding 1.2 m in height.
Septic Tanks NBC pg47,152
Location of the Septic Tanks and Subsurface Absorption Systems
A subsoil dispersion system shall not be closer
than 18 m from any source of drinking water, such as
well, to mitigate the possibility of bacterial pollution
of water supply. It shall also be as far removed from
the nearest habitable building as economically feasible
but not closer than 6 m, to avoid damage to the
structures.
Dimensions of septic tanks — Septic tanks
shall have a minimum width of 750 mm, a
minimum depth of 1 m below the water level
and a minimum liquid capacity of 1 m3 . The
length of tanks shall be 2 to 4 times the
width;
b) Septic tanks may be constructed of brickwork,
stone masonry, concrete or other suitable
materials as approved by the Authority;
c) Under no circumstances shall effluent from a
septic tank be allowed into an open channel
drain or body of water without adequate
treatment;
d) The minimum nominal diameter of the pipe
shall be 100 mm. Further, at junctions of pipes
in manholes, direction of flow from a branch
connection shall not make an angle
exceeding 45° with the direction of flow in
the main pipe;
e) The gradients of land drains, under-drainage
as well as the bottom of dispersion trenches
and soakways shall be between 1:300
and 1:400;
f) Every septic tank shall be provided with
ventilating pipe of at least 50 mm diameter.
The top of the pipe shall be provided with a
suitable cage of mosquito-proof wire mesh.
The ventilating pipe shall extend to a height which
would cause no smell nuisance to any building
in the area. Generally, the ventilating pipe may
extend to a height of about 2 m, when the
septic tank is at least 15 m away from the
nearest building and to a height of 2 m above
the top of the building when it is located closer
than 15 m;
g) When the disposal of septic tank effluent is to
a seepage pit, the seepage pit may be of any
suitable shape with the least cross-sectional
dimension of 0.90 m and not less than 1.00 m
in depth below the invert level of the inlet pipe.
The pit may be lined with stone, brick or
concrete blocks with dry open joints which
should be backed with at least 75 mm of clean
coarse aggregate. The lining above the inlet
level should be finished with mortar. In the
case of pits of large dimensions, the top
portion may be narrowed to reduce the size
of the RCC cover slabs. Where no lining is
used, specially near trees, the entire pit should
be filled with loose stones. A masonry ring
may be constructed at the top of the pit to
prevent damage by flooding of the pit by
surface runoff. The inlet pipe may be taken
down a depth of 0.90 m from the top as an
anti-mosquito measure; and
h) When the disposal of the septic tank effluent
is to a dispersion trench, the dispersion trench
shall be 0.50 m to 1.00 m deep and 0.30 m
to 1.00 m wide excavated to a slight gradient
and shall be provided with 150 mm to 250 mm
of washed gravel or crushed stones. Open
jointed pipes placed inside the trench shall be
made of unglazed earthenware clay or
concrete and shall have a minimum internal
diameter of 75 mm to 100 mm. Each
dispersion trench shall not be longer than 30 m
and trenches shall not be placed closer
than 1.8 m.
Staircase NBC pg49,154
The following minimum width shall be provided for
staircases for respective occupancies (see 7.1 and Part
4 ‘Fire and Life Safety’of the Code for classification
of buildings based on occupancy):
a) Residential (A-2)
: 1.00 m
NOTE — For row housing with 2 storeys,
the minimum width shall be 0.75 m.
b) Residential (A-1, A-3 and A-4)
: 1.25 m
Minimum tread
The minimum width of tread without nosing shall
be 300 mm. However, for one or two family dwelling,
it may be reduced to not less than 250 mm
Maximum riser
The maximum height of riser shall be 150 mm.
However, for one or two family dwelling, it may be
increased to not more than 190 mm.The number of
risers shall be limited to 12 per flight.
The minimum head-room in a passage under
the landing of a staircase shall be 2.2 m. The minimum
clear head-room in any staircase shall be 2.2 m.
Solar NBC pg58,163
Solar Energy Utilization
The solar panels can be provided on roof tops and
integrated photovoltaic panels on walls/windows as
well as solar photovoltaic (PV) banks on open areas.
The following building occupancy types shall install solar
assisted water heating system for supplying hot water:
a) Residential buildings (except hostels of
educational buildings and plotted houses)
having plot area 4 000 m2 and above;
b) Plotted houses having plot area of 250 m2 and
above;
c) Hostels for schools, colleges and training
centres for more than 100 students;
d) Institutional buildings; and
e) Assembly buildings
The Authority shall have required provisions in the
building bye-laws and mechanism for required
clearances and approvals. The Authority, considering
the availability of solar energy for harnessing, shall
decide the minimum capacity be installed subject to a Lifts NBC pg90,195
minimum of 25 litre per day hot water yield for each Lift Size
bathroom and kitchen. The minimum size of the lift shall be 1 500 mm wide
For solar water heating system and their installation by 1 500 mm deep, that allows easy manoeuvrability
reference shall be made to accepted standards and good of wheelchair users
practice [
Lift Door
The clear opening of entrance to the lift car shall be at
doors NBC pg80,185 least 900 mm. The doors shall be constructed as
Doors Leading into Corridors automatic horizontal sliding doors. The lift door shall
Doors shall conform to B-5.3 and shall not open be contrasting in colour from the adjoining wall. There
outwards from rooms directly into a frequently used shall be no difference in level between the lift door
corridor, with the exception of doors to accessible and the floor surface at each level. The gap between
toilets and service ducts. Where a door opens into an the lift door and building floor shall not be more
infrequently used corridor such as emergency exit, the than 12 mm
corridor width shall allow a clear space of 900 mm
within the corridor when the door is open. Such doors
shall be located clear of any sloping floor surfaces in
the corridor. Any door that opens towards a frequently
used corridor should be located in a recess at least as
deep as the width of the door leaf.
Service ducts and shafts
Openings in walls or floors which are necessary to be provided
to allow passages of all building serviceslike cables, electrical
wirings, telephone cables, plumbing pipes, etc, shall be
protected by enclosure in the form of ducts/shafts having a fire
resistance not less than
120 min.
NBC pg12,429
For beams in each floor level

Where a single span of beam, girder or truss supports

not less than 50 m
2 of floor at one general level, the
imposed floor load may be reduced in the design of the
beams, girders or trusses by 5 percent for each 50 m
2
area supported subject to a maximum reduction of
25 percent. However, no reduction shall be made in
any of the following types of loads:
a) Any superimposed moving load,
b) Any actual load due to machinery or similar
concentrated loads,
c) The additional load in respect of partition
walls; and
d) Any impact or vibration.

TNCDRBR pg106,116
Parking Requirements
(a) For the use of the occupants and of persons visiting the
premises for the purposes of
profession, trade, business, recreation or any other activity
parking spaces and
parking facilities shall be provided within the site to the
satisfaction of the Executive
Authority and conforming to the standards specified below.

Visitors Parking:
In addition to the parking spaces
specified above, parking spaces
for visitors shall be
provided to the extent of 10% of
the number stipulated above
rounded to the nearest whole
number where number of
dwelling units exceeds six.
Driveway:
The driveway width shall be 3.0m for one-way
movement and 6.0m for two-way movement.
Aisle Widths:
Aisle is a access lane leading to/abutting the
individual parking lot within a parking facility.
The aisle widths for different types of parking shall
be:
The width of the driveway and the aisle shall be free from kerb and other
encumbrances.
(D) Width Entry and Exit Gates
The width of entry or exit gates shall be a minimum of 3.0m
(E) Gradient
Slope of parking spaces shall be not more than 4% in any direction.
TNCDRBR pg112,122
Setbacks
The setbacks all round and spacing between blocks within the site for
multi level
parking structures up to 18.30m high shall be a minimum if 4.0m,
irrespective of the area
of location of the multi level parking structure. Where the height of the
building exceeds
18.30m, the building shall conform to the norms laid in the rules for High
rise building
except in respect of the plot coverage and FSI requirements.
(C) Width of Entry and Exit
The width of entry or exit gates shall be a minimum of 4.5m. The entry or
exit gate
shall be located away from junctions. In cases of large sites with
frontage along road
exceeds 50 m; additional entry exit may be permitted.

TNCDRBR pg123,233

Rainwater Conservation
Water Conservation:
A. Rain Water Harvesting
Effective measures shall be taken within each premises (roof top and
campus) for
conservation of rainwater, and RWH structures to the following
standards shall be provided;
the same shall be shown in the plan applied for planning permission.
a) Non High Rise Buildings – Buildings of height up to 12m
Following are the recommended designs that can be adopted in the
non High Rise
Buildings ie., Independent Houses and Apartments with Ground +
two floor or Stilt
Reservation of land for community recreational purposes in certain
developments.— (1) The reservation of land for community recreational
purposes such
as park or play ground shall be as given below at ground level in a shape
and location
abutting a public road to be specified by the competent authority:
Extent of site Reservation
(a)
For the first 3,000
square metres
Nil
(b) Between 3,000
square metres and
10,000 square
metres
10% of the area excluding roads or in the alternative he shall
pay the Guideline value of the equivalent land excluding the
first 3000 sq.m. as per the valuation of the Registration
Department. . No such area reserved shall measure less than
100 square meters with a minimum dimension of 10 meters.
Such area to be reserved shall not be more than 2 parcels.
The space so reserved shall be transferred to the Local body,
free of cost, through a registered gift deed. In cases of
residential developments, the local body concerned may 57
permit the Residents Association or Flat Owner’s Association
for maintaining such reserved space as park or playground.
(c)
Above 10,000
square metres
Ten per cent of the area excluding road with the dimension in
the ratio of 1:5 and such area to be reserved shall not be less
than 500 square meters and this space shall be transferred to
the local body designated by it, free of cost, through a gift
deed. It is obligatory to reserve and hand over the space and
no charge in lieu can be accepted in case of new
developments or redevelopments.